Unit 2 Getting along 词汇、短语和句型背记 -2025-2026学年外研版英语八年级上册
Unit 2 Getting along 词汇、短语和句型背记
英文单词 | 音标 | 中文释义 | 词性 | 备注(常见搭配/例句提示) |
shout | /ʃaʊt/ | 大声说;呼喊 | v. | 搭配shout at sb.(对某人大喊),例:The Giant shouted at the children in his garden angrily.(巨人愤怒地对花园里的孩子们大喊) |
build | /bɪld/ | 建造;搭建 | v. | 过去式/过去分词built,搭配build a wall(砌墙),例:He built a high wall around the garden to keep children out.(他在花园周围砌了一堵高墙,不让孩子们进来) |
since | /sɪns/ | 自从……以来;既然 | prep./conj. | 后接时间点/从句,例:Since then, he hasn’t seen a child in the garden.(从那以后,他再也没在花园里见过孩子) |
nor | /nɔː/ | 也不 | conj. | 用于否定句后表补充否定,例:Spring never came, nor summer.(春天没来,夏天也没来) |
hole | /həʊl/ | 洞;孔 | n. | 可数名词,搭配a hole in the wall(墙上的洞),例:The Giant saw a hole in the wall and children in the trees.(巨人看到墙上有个洞,树上都是孩子) |
glad | /ɡlæd/ | 高兴的;乐意的 | adj. | 搭配be glad to do sth.(乐意做某事),例:The trees were so glad that they covered themselves with flowers.(树们太高 |
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英文单词 | 音标 | 中文释义 | 词性 | 备注(常见搭配/例句提示) |
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| 兴了,浑身都开满了花) |
afraid | /əˈfreɪd/ | 害怕的;恐惧的 | adj. | 搭配be afraid of(害怕……)、be afraid to do sth.(不敢做某事),例:The children looked afraid when the Giant knocked down the wall.(巨人拆墙时,孩子们看起来很害怕) |
message | /ˈmesɪdʒ/ | 寓意;信息 | n. | 可数名词,搭配the message of the story(故事的寓意),例:The message of “The Selfish Giant” is “Shared joy is a double joy”.(《自私的巨人》的寓意是“分享的快乐是双倍的快乐”) |
understanding | /ˌʌndəˈstændɪŋ/ | 理解;体谅 | n. | 不可数名词,搭配mutual understanding(相互理解),例:Understanding between friends is very important.(朋友间的相互理解非常重要) |
return | /rɪˈtɜːn/ | 返回;归还 | v. | 搭配return to sp.(回到某地)、return sth. to sb.(把某物还给某人),例:The children returned to the garden after the Giant knocked down the wall.(巨人拆墙后,孩子们回到了花园) |
respect | /rɪˈspekt/ | 尊重;顾及 | v./n. | 动词:respect others’ feelings(尊重他人感受);名词:show respect for(对……表示尊重),例:True friends will respect your feelings.(真 |
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