Unit 1 People around us 单词短语句型语法（教材考点精练）英语新教材沪教版七年级下册

Unit 1 People around us 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 一、根据首字母或中文提示填空（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 1．She is a c girl and always has a smiling face. 2. Our math teacher is s about our homework. We must finish it on time. 3．If you have difficulty, you can ask a man wearing his police u for help. 4．Simon won a gold medal and broke his own record in the swimming c . 5. My dog is so s and it can even get things for me. 6．The scientific experiments are interesting, so students seldom feel b with them. 7. I usually take a s before I go to bed at night. 8．We can buy things o easily than shopping in the stores. 9．The teacher gave us some good a on how to learn English well. 10. Some workers are working on the building s . 11．Jason is more outgoing than most of kids in my class. He is very a . 12．In this friendly c , neighbors often help each other. 13．I like my English teacher because she always e me to speak English more. 14．Different people have different (个性). Why should everybody be the same? 15．The future of robots is one of the popular (话题) among students. 16． , robots will show different skills at sports events. (很快，马上) 17．He listened to the teacher with (注意力). 18. Curiosity is a very important (品质) for an inventor. 19．She drove her car through the (狭窄的) streets of the town. 20．The movie tells us to protect ourselves first whenever and w . 二、用所给词的正确形式填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 1．We should learn how to solve the problems in our daily lives. (wise) 2．One of his good (characteristic) is being helpful. 3．He always worked very hand and he was too tired (play) with his children. 4．My teacher encourages me (not give) up. 5．Please give me some (advise) on how to learn English well. 6．It took a lot of for Ben to stand up and speak in front of the whole class. (encourage) 7．He became (bore) when he saw the advertisement on TV. 8．My doctor told me to give up (smoke). 9．Two years after that, she won a top surfing (compete). 10．She often answers our questions with great (patient). 11．Doctors are about the flu spreading. (worry) 12．My grandma is a c (cheer) person. 13．Li Lei often takes an (act) part in many activities. 14．ORBIS gave (medicine) treatment to people with eye problems. 15．My grandma (use) to be a nurse in the hospital. 三、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 1．Betty began to play ________ violin at the age of four. Now she can play it very well. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 2．—Did you watch ________ film Nezha? —Of course. It is ________ exciting film. A．a; an B．the; the C．the; an D．a; the 3．Beijing is ________ capital of China and it is ________ city with a long history. A．a; the B．an; the C．the;/ D．the; a 4．Jack ________ walks to school because his home is a little far. A．always B．usually C．often D．seldom 5．Life is like a race, don’t ________ trying till the last minute. A．cheer up B．give up C．hold up D．pick up 6. Learning from family members is a good way to get wisdom (智慧) and ________. A．action B．attention C．memory D．courage 7．I often get lots of ________ from my teacher. She often ________ me to study hard. A．advices; advises B．advice; advises C．advise; advices D．advise; advice 8．That is a ________ movie. You’ll feel ________ if you watch it. A．boring; bored B．bored; boring C．boring; boring D．bored; bored 9．Good learners always memorize new words______,so they learn quickly. A．slowly B．quickly C．loudly D．wisely 10．The Smiths are very strict ________ their son ________ the study. A．with, with B．about, with C．in, about D．with, about 11. Maybe no one ________ cormorants working for fishermen some day in the future. A．sees B．saw C．has seen D．will see 12．_____ you go, ______ you do in your school, you must obey the rules. A．Wherever; whatever B．Where; what C．Whatever; wherever D．What; where 13．My English teacher always encourages me _________ on whenever I want to give up. A．keep B．keeps C．to keep D．keeping 14．—Why does your mom look so ________? —She ________ my little brother’s bad grades at school. A．worrying; is worrying B．worried; worries C．worrying; worry about D．worried; is worried about 15．—Who is your favourite teacher, Jack? —Mr. Li. He can always keep our ________, so we listen carefully in his class. A．competition B．attention C．mind D.topic 三、完成句子（共25空，每空1分，共25分） 1.我们对环境感到十分担忧。 We very the environment. 2. 他曾经梦想长大后成为一名天文学家。你觉得他的梦想会实现吗？ He dream of becoming an astronomer when he . Do you think he can achieve his dreams? 3. 我的老师对我们的学习很严格，但也鼓励我们学会思考。 My teacher our study but also us to think. 4.不管遇到什么困难，他都不放弃。 No matter what difficulties he meets, he never . 5．如果你努力工作，你的梦想在未来一定会实现。 _______ you work hard, your dream will come true . 6.他总是合理利用他的时间。 He always his time . 7．妈妈对我很有耐心。 Mother me. 8. 昨晚上床前我淋浴了。 I before bed last night. 四、语法选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的 A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 When Jack was young, he liked poetry and wanted to be a poet. However, it is always difficult to make money as a poet, 1 he decided to become a teacher. Jack started working in a high school after he graduated. It was quite challenging for him in the beginning. Every day, he 2 six lessons. When he was not in class, he had to prepare for his lessons and check the students’ homework 3 . This could sometimes 4 hard work. He was often quite busy. In those days, he 5 enjoy being a teacher. Jack also had another big problem: many of his classes were quite 6 . The students didn’t pay attention. Jack was worried. He wanted to be a good teacher, so he spent one weekend 7 a lesson about poetry. On Monday morning, he asked 8 students to write poems themselves. When they did this, something amazing happened. The students really enjoyed 9 lesson! In fact, everyone forgot about the time. Before they knew it, the bell rang. After that, Jim tried his best to make his lessons fun. He learned about different teaching methods and his notebook was always full 10 new ideas. Now he starts to enjoy being a teacher! 1．A．so B．but C．or D．and 2．A．teach B．taught C．teaching D．teaches 3．A．care B．careful C．carefully D．more careful 4．A．be B．is C．to be D．being 5．A．wasn’t B．didn’t C．don’t D．doesn’t 6．A．boring B．bored C．bore D．boredom 7．A．prepare B．preparing C．to prepare D．prepared 8．A．he B．him C．his D．himself 9．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 10．A．with B．about C．in D．of 六、短文填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） A语篇填词 My grandfather is 60 years old now. He is thinking about r 1 . He has worked hard all his life and s 2 takes a break. But he is still in good health. He says he wants to enjoy life after work. I hope in the future, he will stay healthy. Maybe he will travel and do things he likes. My parents are also w 3 about his health and have arranged some m 4 check-ups for him. I believe he will have a wonderful life very soon. In his free time, he might also take up new hobbies like gardening or painting, which can bring him joy and keep him a 5 . B 语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中间词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 Heroes come in all shapes and sizes. We usually think of hero as adults, 1 sometimes kids can save the day. On a class field trip to Spring Lake Beach in Rhode Island, 2 11-year-old boy saw a classmate in danger and jumped into the water to save him. During the trip, Alex and his friends were 3 (cheer). He recalled, “Some friends 4 (laugh) while building a sandcastle, others are splashing (泼洒) water in the waves.” Suddenly another friend noticed a classmate struggling (挣扎) in the water. Alex knew he had to help. He 5 (quick) jumped in and 6 (swim) to his classmate. As the son of two lifeguards, Alex knew what 7 (do). He said that he wasn’t doing anything special. “I don’t think of 8 (I) as a hero,” Alex said. “A lot of lifeguards save people every day.” What a brave and humble boy! Alex didn’t tell his parents about this right away. They found out through an email from the school and were very proud 9 him. “I think it’s amazing,” his father said. “We try to set a good example for him and often teach him a lot of first aid skills. We want him to know that when he sees someone in trouble and his 10 (safe) is guaranteed (有保证的), he should help.” 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 People around us 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 一、根据首字母或中文提示填空（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 1．She is a c girl and always has a smiling face. 【答案】(c)heerful 【详解】句意：她是一个开朗的女孩，总是面带微笑。根据“always has a smiling face”及首字母可知，总是面带微笑说明她很开朗，形容词cheerful“快乐的，开朗的”符合语境，在句中作定语修饰名词girl。故填(c)heerful。 2. Our math teacher is s about our homework. We must finish it on time. 【答案】(s)trict 【详解】句意：我们的数学老师对我们的作业很严格。我们必须按时完成它。根据“We must finish it on time.”可知必须按时完成，由此推出要求严格，be strict about sth.“对某事要求严格”，是固定搭配。故填(s)trict。 3．If you have difficulty, you can ask a man wearing his police u for help. 【答案】(u)niform 【详解】句意：如果你有困难，你可以向一个穿着警察制服的人求助。根据“If you have difficulty, you can ask a man wearing his police...for help.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指“警察制服”，即 uniform。由于主语是单数形式“a man”，且“uniform”在此处无需变形，原形即可。故填(u)niform。 4．Simon won a gold medal and broke his own record in the swimming c . 【答案】(c)ompetition 【详解】句意：西蒙在游泳比赛中获得金牌并打破了自己的记录。根据“Simon won a gold medal and broke his own record in the swimming”和所给的首字母提示可知，西蒙在游泳比赛中，competition意为“竞争；比赛”，指一次比赛，用单数。故填(c)ompetition。 5. My dog is so s and it can even get things for me. 【答案】(s)mart 【详解】句意；我的狗非常聪明，它甚至还能为我办事呢。根据“it can even get things for me”可知，狗可以为人办事，可见狗很聪明，smart“聪明的”，形容词作表语，故填(s)mart。 6．The scientific experiments are interesting, so students seldom feel b with them. 【答案】(b)ored 【详解】句意：科学实验很有趣，因此学生们很少对它们感到无聊。空处位于“feel”后，修饰人，用形容词作表语。根据“The scientific experiments are interesting”和首字母提示可知，此处指对于这个实验，学生不感觉无聊。bored“感到无聊的”。故填(b)ored。 7. I usually take a s before I go to bed at night. 【答案】(s)hower 【详解】句意：我通常在晚上睡觉前洗个澡。根据“before I go to bed at night”及首字母可知，睡觉前应是洗澡，shower“淋浴”，take a shower“洗澡”，符合语境。故填(s)hower。 8．We can buy things o easily than shopping in the stores. 【答案】(o)nline 【详解】句意：我们可以在网上买东西，比在商店购物更容易。根据“shopping in the stores.”可知此处是实体店与网上购买比较，online表示“网上”。故填(o)nline。 9．The teacher gave us some good a on how to learn English well. 【答案】(a)dvice 【详解】句意：老师就如何学好英语给了我们一些好建议。根据“how to learn English well”及首字母可知如何学习英语的建议，应填advice，意为“建议”，是不可数名词，符合句意。故填(a)dvice。 10. Some workers are working on the building s . 【答案】site/sites 【详解】句意：一些工人正在建筑工地上工作。根据句意及首字母提示可知，building site表示“建筑工地”，site为可数名词，空处既可用单数也可用复数，故填site(s)。 11．Jason is more outgoing than most of kids in my class. He is very a . 【答案】(a)ctive 【详解】句意：杰森比我们班大多数孩子都外向。他非常活跃。根据首字母提示和“Jason is more outgoing than most of kids in my class.”可知，杰森非常活跃，形容词active“活跃的”符合语境。故填(a)ctive。 12．In this friendly c , neighbors often help each other. 【答案】(c)ommunity 【详解】句意：在这个友好的社区里，邻居们经常互相帮助。根据“neighbors often help each other”可知，这里描述的是社区里邻里关系很友好，community“社区”，this修饰名词单数，故填(c)ommunity。 13．I like my English teacher because she always e me to speak English more. 【答案】(e)ncourages 【详解】句意：我喜欢我的英语老师，因为她总是鼓励我多说英语。根据“I like my English teacher because she always...me to speak English more”及首字母可知，此句是encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”，主语是she，谓语动词用单数，故填(e)ncourages。 14．Different people have different (个性). Why should everybody be the same? 【答案】personalities 【详解】句意：不同的人有不同的个性。为什么每个人都应该一样？根据“Different people have different...”及汉语提示可知，personality“个性”，空格处用复数形式personalities。故填personalities。 15．The future of robots is one of the popular (话题) among students. 【答案】topics 【详解】句意：机器人的未来是学生们中受欢迎的话题之一。根据“one of+可数名词复数”表示“……之一”，以及汉语提示“话题”可知，应填名词“topic”的复数形式“topics”。故填topics。 16． , robots will show different skills at sports events. (很快，马上) 【答案】Soon 【详解】句意：很快，机器人将在体育赛事上展示不同的技能。soon“很快，马上”，副词，句首首字母大写。故填Soon。 17．He listened to the teacher with (注意力). 【答案】attention 【详解】句意：他专注地听老师讲课。空处位于介词with后，填名词作宾语。“注意力”用attention，不可数名词，与with构成介词短语。作状语。故填attention。 18. Curiosity is a very important (品质) for an inventor. 【答案】characteristic 【详解】句意：好奇心是发明家非常重要的品质。characteristic可数名词，品质，根据前面的不定冠词a可知，用单数形式，a very important quality一个非常重要的品质。故填characteristic。 19．She drove her car through the (狭窄的) streets of the town. 【答案】narrow 【详解】句意：她开车穿过镇上狭窄的街道。空格处需要填入形容词修饰名词streets。括号内给出的中文提示是“狭窄的”，对应的英文形容词是narrow。故填narrow。 20．The movie tells us to protect ourselves first whenever and w . 【答案】(w)herever 【详解】句意：电影告诉我们无论何时何地都要先保护好自己。根据“The movie tells us to protect ourselves first whenever and…”以及首字母提示可知，此处指“无论何时何地都要先保护好自己”，wherever“无论什么地方”。故填(w)herever。 二、用所给词的正确形式填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 1．We should learn how to solve the problems in our daily lives. (wise) 【答案】wisely 【详解】句意：我们应该学习如何明智地解决日常生活中的问题。根据“We should learn how to solve the problems…in our daily lives.”以及“wise”可知，此处需用其副词形式wisely来修饰动词solve，表示解决问题的方式。故填wisely。 2．One of his good (characteristic) is being helpful. 【答案】characteristics 【详解】句意：他的优点之一是乐于助人。characteristic“特征，特点”，可数名词；根据“One of”可知，其后接可数名词复数形式，意为“……之一”。故填characteristics。 3．He always worked very hand and he was too tired (play) with his children. 【答案】to play 【详解】句意：他总是非常努力地工作，累得不能和孩子们玩了。“too...to...” 是固定结构，意为 “太…… 而不能……”，此处使用动词不定式。故填to play。 4．My teacher encourages me (not give) up. 【答案】not to give 【详解】句意：我的老师鼓励我不要放弃。encourage sb. not to do sth.鼓励某人不要做某事，所以用“not to give”。故填not to give。 5．Please give me some (advise) on how to learn English well. 【答案】advice 【详解】句意：请给我一些如何学好英语的建议。根据“Please give me some…on how to learn English well.”和首字母提示可知，此处指的是一些建议，“give sb. some advice on…”表示“就……给某人一些建议”，advice是不可数名词，故填advice。 6．It took a lot of for Ben to stand up and speak in front of the whole class. (encourage) 【答案】courage 【详解】句意：本在全班面前站起来发言需要很大的勇气。空处需要用名词作宾语，根据“to stand up and speak in front of the whole class”可知，在全班发言需要勇气，courage“勇气”，不可数名词。故填courage。 7．He became (bore) when he saw the advertisement on TV. 【答案】bored 【详解】句意：当他在电视上看到广告时，他变得厌烦了。根据题干可知，空处缺少形容词作表语，用于修饰主语He，所以空处应填bore的形容词形式bored“厌倦的，烦闷的”。故填bored。 8．My doctor told me to give up (smoke). 【答案】smoking 【详解】句意：我的医生告诉我要戒烟。根据固定搭配give up doing sth“放弃做某事”可知，此处应用smoke的动名词smoking。故填smoking。 9．Two years after that, she won a top surfing (compete). 【答案】competition 【详解】句意：在那之后的两年，她赢得了一项顶级冲浪比赛。此空前有冠词“a”修饰，并且在句中作宾语，应用“compete”的名词形式competition“比赛”。故填competition。 10．She often answers our questions with great (patient). 【答案】patience 【详解】句意：她经常以极大的耐心回答我们的问题。patient“耐心的”，形容词，根据空前是“with great”可知，空处填名词patience“耐心”。故填patience。 11．Doctors are about the flu spreading. (worry) 【答案】worried 【详解】句意：医生们担心流感会蔓延。worry“担心”，是动词，作为系动词are的表语，用形容词，be worried about“担心”，故填worried。 12．My grandma is a c (cheer) person. 【答案】(c)heerful 【详解】句意：我的奶奶是个开朗的人。cheer“加油”，动词，此处修饰person，应用其形容词形式cheerful“开朗的，快乐的”。故填(c)heerful。 13．Li Lei often takes an (act) part in many activities. 【答案】active 【详解】句意：李磊经常积极参加很多活动。表达“参加”的短语是take part in，又因为part是名词，前面需要形容词修饰，act“行动，表现”的形容词形式为active“积极的，活跃的”。故填active。 14．ORBIS gave (medicine) treatment to people with eye problems. 【答案】medical 【详解】句意：ORBIS为有眼部问题的人提供了医学治疗。空格处需要形容词修饰名词treatment。medicine是名词，其形容词形式为medical，表示“医学的”。故填medical。 15．My grandma (use) to be a nurse in the hospital. 【答案】used 【详解】句意：我奶奶过去在医院当护士。根据“My grandma ... to be a nurse”可知，是指奶奶过去是一名护士，used to be“过去是”。故填used。 三、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 1．Betty began to play ________ violin at the age of four. Now she can play it very well. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】C 【详解】句意：贝蒂四岁就开始学习拉小提琴了。现在她拉小提琴已经非常熟练了。 考查冠词的用法。play the violin“拉小提琴”，西洋乐器前不需要冠词。故选C。 2．—Did you watch ________ film Nezha? —Of course. It is ________ exciting film. A．a; an B．the; the C．the; an D．a; the 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你看过《哪吒》这部电影吗？——当然。它是一部令人兴奋的电影。 考查冠词的用法。a，不定冠词，用于以辅音音素开头的词前；an，不定冠词，用于以元音音素开头的词前。the，定冠词，表示特指。根据“film Nezha”可知，“Nezha”是电影的特定名称，用于修饰“film”，表示特指这部电影，所以用定冠词the；根据“exciting film”可知，是一部令人兴奋的电影，是泛指，且“exciting”是以元音音素/ɪ/开头的单词，所以用不定冠词an。故选C。 3．Beijing is ________ capital of China and it is ________ city with a long history. A．a; the B．an; the C．the;/ D．the; a 【答案】D 【详解】句意：北京是中国的首都，它是一座有着悠久历史的城市。 考查冠词的用法。a，不定冠词，用于以辅音音素开头的词前；an，不定冠词，用于以元音音素开头的词前。the，定冠词，表示特指；/指零冠词。在“capital of China”中，“capital”后有“of China”修饰，表特指“中国的首都”，所以用定冠词the；“city with a long history”表示“一座有悠久历史的城市”，是泛指，且“city”以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a。故选D。 4．Jack ________ walks to school because his home is a little far. A．always B．usually C．often D．seldom 【答案】D 【详解】句意：杰克很少走路去学校，因为他的家有一点儿远。 考查副词辨析。always总是；usually通常；often时常；seldom极少，不常。根据“Because his home is a little far”可知，杰克的家有一点儿远，因此他很少走路去学校。故选D。 5．Life is like a race, don’t ________ trying till the last minute. A．cheer up B．give up C．hold up D．pick up 【答案】B 【详解】句意：人生就像一场赛跑，不到最后一刻都不要放弃尝试。 考查动词短语。cheer up振作起来；give up放弃；hold up举起；pick up捡起。根据“Life is like a race, don’t…trying till the last minute.”的语境可知，此处把人生比喻成一场赛跑，应是不到最后一刻都不要放弃。故选B。 6. Learning from family members is a good way to get wisdom (智慧) and ________. A．action B．attention C．memory D．courage 【答案】D 【详解】句意：向家人学习是获取智慧和勇气的一种好方法。 考查名词。action行动；attention注意力；memory记忆力；courage勇气。根据“Learning from family members”可知，向人学习能获得有价值的东西，因此是获得智慧和勇气，故选D。 7．I often get lots of ________ from my teacher. She often ________ me to study hard. A．advices; advises B．advice; advises C．advise; advices D．advise; advice 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我经常从老师那里得到很多建议。她经常建议我努力学习。 考查不可数名词及主谓一致。advice建议，不可数名词；advise建议，动词。根据“get lots of”可知，空处填名词作宾语，因此空一填advice；根据“She often ... me to study hard.”可知，空二处缺少谓语动词，且She作主语，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式advises。故选B。 8．That is a ________ movie. You’ll feel ________ if you watch it. A．boring; bored B．bored; boring C．boring; boring D．bored; bored 【答案】A 【详解】句意：那是一部无聊的电影。如果你观看它，你会感到无聊的。 考查形容词辨析。boring令人感到无聊的，形容物；bored（人）感到无聊的，形容人。根据“That is a... movie. You’ll feel... if you watch it.”可知，第一空空后为movie，空处修饰物，强调事物本身的性质，应填boring；第二空描述人的感受，需用bored。故选A。 9．Good learners always memorize new words______,so they learn quickly. A．slowly B．quickly C．loudly D．wisely 【答案】D 【详解】解析：句意：好的学习者总是很聪明的记住生词，所以他们学得很快。A. slowly慢慢地，B. quickly迅速地，C. loudly大声地，D. wisely聪明地。根据题干可知，wisely符合题意。故正确答案为D。 10．The Smiths are very strict ________ their son ________ the study. A．with, with B．about, with C．in, about D．with, about 【答案】D 【详解】句意：史密斯一家对儿子的学习要求很严格。 考查介词辨析。with带有；about关于；in在，根据固定搭配be strict with sb about sth“在某事上对某人很严格”可知，应该是在学习上对他们的儿子要求很严格，故选D。 11. Maybe no one ________ cormorants working for fishermen some day in the future. A．sees B．saw C．has seen D．will see 【答案】D 【详解】句意：也许将来有一天没有人会看到鸬鹚为渔民工作。 考查动词时态。根据时间状语“some day in the future”可知，句子应用一般将来时，其结构为“will+动词原形”。故选D。 12．_____ you go, ______ you do in your school, you must obey the rules. A．Wherever; whatever B．Where; what C．Whatever; wherever D．What; where 【答案】A 【详解】句意：无论你去哪里，无论你在学校做什么，你都必须遵守规则。 考查连词。wherever无论哪里；whatever无论什么；where哪里；what什么。根据“... you go, ... you do in your school, you must obey the rules”可知，句子表示的是无论去哪里，无论做什么，都必须遵守规则，用wherever及whatever引导让步状语从句。故选A。 13．My English teacher always encourages me _________ on whenever I want to give up. A．keep B．keeps C．to keep D．keeping 【答案】C 【详解】句意：每当我想要放弃时，我的英语老师总是鼓励我坚持下去。 考查非谓语动词。encourage sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“鼓励某人做某事”，因此空格处应填to keep。故选C。 14．—Why does your mom look so ________? —She ________ my little brother’s bad grades at school. A．worrying; is worrying B．worried; worries C．worrying; worry about D．worried; is worried about 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——为什么你妈妈看起来那么担心？——她为我弟弟在学校糟糕的成绩担心。 考查形容词作表语和动词短语。根据“Why does your mom look so…?”，结合选项可知，第一空应填入worried，形容词作表语，修饰your mom，意为“担心的”，故排除A、C选项；根据“She…my little brother’s bad grades at school.”，结合选项可知，第二句表达她为我弟弟在学校糟糕的成绩担心。be worried about“为……担心”，动词短语，且该句主语是She，所以be动词要用is。故选D。 15．—Who is your favourite teacher, Jack? —Mr. Li. He can always keep our ________, so we listen carefully in his class. A．competition B．attention C．mind D.topic 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——杰克，你最喜欢的老师是谁？——李老师。他总能吸引我们的注意力，所以我们在他上课时都会认真听讲。 考查名词辨析。 competition比赛；attention注意力；mind头脑;topic 话题。根据“Mr. Li. He can always keep our..., so we listen carefully in his class.”可知，李老师总能吸引“我们”的注意力，故选B。 三、完成句子（共25空，每空1分，共25分） 1.我们对环境感到十分担忧。 We very the environment. 【答案】 are worried about 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处表示“对……感到担忧”，英文对应表达为“be worried about”。主语为复数“We”，时态为一般现在时，因此be动词用are。故填are；worried；about。 2. 他曾经梦想长大后成为一名天文学家。你觉得他的梦想会实现吗？ He dream of becoming an astronomer when he . Do you think he can achieve his dreams? 【答案】 used to grew up 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，前两空意思是“曾经”，used to表示“曾经”，后跟动词原形。后两空的意思是“长大”，grow up“长大”，为动词短语，此句时态为一般过去时，因此填grow的过去式grew。故填used；to；grew；up。 3. 我的老师对我们的学习很严格，但也鼓励我们学会思考。 My teacher our study but also us to think. 【答案】 is strict about encourages 【详解】根据中文提示，可知前三空表示“对某事严格”，可用be strict about sth表示；这句话是一般现在时，主语“My teacher”是第三人称单数，be动词用is；encourage sb to do sth意为“鼓励某人做某事”，此处动词也用三单形式。故填is；strict；about；encourages。 4.不管遇到什么困难，他都不放弃。 No matter what difficulties he meets, he never . 【答案】 gives up 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“放弃”，give up“放弃”，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“he”，用三单形式。故填gives；up。 5．如果你努力工作，你的梦想在未来一定会实现。 _______ you work hard, your dream will come true . 【答案】If in the future 【详解】根据汉语提示及“____ you work hard, your dream will come true…”可知，此处缺少“如果”其英文表达为： if。位于句首，首字母大写。“在未来”，其英文表达为：in the future，介词短语作时间状语，符合语境。故填If;in; the; future。 6.他总是合理利用他的时间。 He always his time . 【答案】 uses wisely 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，缺少“合理利用”的完整表达，“利用”对应动词use，主语He是第三人称单数，由always可知时态为一般现在时，故第一空填uses；“合理地”需用副词修饰动词uses，对应副词wisely。故填uses；wisely。 7．妈妈对我很有耐心。 Mother me. 【答案】 is patient with 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“对……有耐心”，其英文表达为be patient with sb.，为固定搭配，因描述的是一般事实，时态为一般现在时，主语为Mother，是单三人称，be动词需要is。故填is；patient；with。 8. 昨晚上床前我淋浴了。 I before bed last night. 【答案】 had/took a shower 【详解】结合中英文对照可知，此处缺少“淋浴”，其英文表达为have a shower/take a shower，固定搭配；由“last night”可知，句子为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式。故填had/took；a；shower。 四、语法选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的 A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 When Jack was young, he liked poetry and wanted to be a poet. However, it is always difficult to make money as a poet, 1 he decided to become a teacher. Jack started working in a high school after he graduated. It was quite challenging for him in the beginning. Every day, he 2 six lessons. When he was not in class, he had to prepare for his lessons and check the students’ homework 3 . This could sometimes 4 hard work. He was often quite busy. In those days, he 5 enjoy being a teacher. Jack also had another big problem: many of his classes were quite 6 . The students didn’t pay attention. Jack was worried. He wanted to be a good teacher, so he spent one weekend 7 a lesson about poetry. On Monday morning, he asked 8 students to write poems themselves. When they did this, something amazing happened. The students really enjoyed 9 lesson! In fact, everyone forgot about the time. Before they knew it, the bell rang. After that, Jim tried his best to make his lessons fun. He learned about different teaching methods and his notebook was always full 10 new ideas. Now he starts to enjoy being a teacher! 1．A．so B．but C．or D．and 2．A．teach B．taught C．teaching D．teaches 3．A．care B．careful C．carefully D．more careful 4．A．be B．is C．to be D．being 5．A．wasn’t B．didn’t C．don’t D．doesn’t 6．A．boring B．bored C．bore D．boredom 7．A．prepare B．preparing C．to prepare D．prepared 8．A．he B．him C．his D．himself 9．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 10．A．with B．about C．in D．of 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．C 10．D 【导语】本文讲述杰克从想当诗人转而成为教师的经历。起初教学工作充满挑战，课程乏味，他努力改进，通过创新教学让课堂有趣，逐渐享受教师这份职业。 1．句意：然而，作为一名诗人赚钱总是很难，所以他决定成为一名教师。 so所以；but但是；or或者；and和。根据空前后句可知，“it is always difficult to make money as a poet”与“he decided to become a teacher”存在因果关系，前因后果。故选A。 2．句意：每天，他上六节课。 teach教（动词原形）；taught是teach的过去式；teaching是teach的现在分词形式；teaches是teach的第三人称单数形式。文章时态为一般过去时，此句缺少谓语动词，要用过去式，故选B。 3．句意：当他不在课堂上时，他必须认真地备课和批改学生作业。 care关心（动词 / 名词）；careful仔细的（形容词）；carefully仔细地（副词）；more careful更仔细的（形容词比较级）。这里需要副词修饰动词“prepare”和“check”，故选C。 4．句意：这有时可能是辛苦的工作。 be是动词原形；is是be 动词的第三人称单数形式；to be是动词不定式；being是be动词的现在分词形式 。“could” 是情态动词，后接动词原形，故选A。 5．句意：在那些日子里，他不喜欢当老师。 wasn’t be过去式；didn’t助动词do的过去式did的否定形式；don’t助动词do的否定形式；doesn’t助动词do的第三人称单数形式does的否定形式。文章时态是一般过去时，enjoy是实义动词，变否定句需借助助动词 did，其否定形式是 didn’t。故选B。 6．句意：杰克还有另一个大问题：他的很多课都相当枯燥。 boring令人厌烦的；bored感到厌烦的；bore使厌烦；boredom厌烦。这里修饰“classes”，指物，使用boring，故选A。 7．句意：他想成为一名优秀的教师，所以他花了一个周末准备一节关于诗歌的课。 prepare准备（动词原形）；preparing是prepare 的现在分词形式；to prepare是动词不定式；prepared是 prepare的过去式。“spend + 时间 +（in）doing sth.” 是固定用法。故选B。 8．句意：周一早上，他让他的学生自己写诗。 he他（主格）；him他（宾格）；his他的（形容词性物主代词 / 名词性物主代词）；himself他自己（反身代词）。这里修饰名词“students”，要用形容词性物主代词，故选C。 9．句意：学生们真的很喜欢这节课！ a一个（泛指，用于辅音音素开头单词前）；an一个（泛指，用于元音音素开头单词前）；the特指；/零冠词 。这里特指上文提到的关于诗歌的课，是特指，故选C。 10．句意：他学习不同的教学方法，他的笔记本里总是充满新想法。 with和……一起；about关于；in在……里面；of……的。“be full of”是固定短语，意为“充满”，故选D。 六、短文填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） A语篇填词 My grandfather is 60 years old now. He is thinking about r 1 . He has worked hard all his life and s 2 takes a break. But he is still in good health. He says he wants to enjoy life after work. I hope in the future, he will stay healthy. Maybe he will travel and do things he likes. My parents are also w 3 about his health and have arranged some m 4 check-ups for him. I believe he will have a wonderful life very soon. In his free time, he might also take up new hobbies like gardening or painting, which can bring him joy and keep him a 5 . 【答案】1．(r)etirement 2．(s)eldom 3．(w)orried 4．(m)edical 5．(a)ctive 【导语】本文主要讲述作者的爷爷计划退休后享受生活，他想保持健康，并可能尝试新的爱好，家人也十分关心他的健康，并安排了体检。 1．句意：他正在考虑退休。根据上文“My grandfather is 60 years old now.”并结合首字母提示可知，爷爷60岁了，应是考虑退休，retirement“退休”，名词。故填(r)etirement。 2．句意：他一生都在努力工作，很少休息。根据“He has worked hard all his life”并结合首字母提示可知，一生都在努力工作，应是很少休息，seldom“很少”符合。故填(s)eldom。 3．句意：我的父母也担心他的健康，并为他安排了一些体检。根据“have arranged some…check-ups for him”并结合首字母提示可知，安排了一些体检，应是担心他的健康，be worried about“担心”，是固定词组。故填(w)orried。 4．句意：我的父母也担心他的健康，并为他安排了一些体检。根据“My parents are also…about his health and have arranged some…check-ups for him.”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，担心爷爷的健康，应是给他安排体检，medical check-ups“体检”，是固定搭配。故填(m)edical。 5．句意：在他的空闲时间，他也可能从事新的爱好，如园艺或绘画，这可以给他带来快乐，使他保持活跃。根据“he might also take up new hobbies like gardening or painting”并结合首字母提示可知，从事新的爱好，应是会使人保持活跃，active“活跃的”符合。故填(a)ctive。 B 语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中间词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 Heroes come in all shapes and sizes. We usually think of hero as adults, 1 sometimes kids can save the day. On a class field trip to Spring Lake Beach in Rhode Island, 2 11-year-old boy saw a classmate in danger and jumped into the water to save him. During the trip, Alex and his friends were 3 (cheer). He recalled, “Some friends 4 (laugh) while building a sandcastle, others are splashing (泼洒) water in the waves.” Suddenly another friend noticed a classmate struggling (挣扎) in the water. Alex knew he had to help. He 5 (quick) jumped in and 6 (swim) to his classmate. As the son of two lifeguards, Alex knew what 7 (do). He said that he wasn’t doing anything special. “I don’t think of 8 (I) as a hero,” Alex said. “A lot of lifeguards save people every day.” What a brave and humble boy! Alex didn’t tell his parents about this right away. They found out through an email from the school and were very proud 9 him. “I think it’s amazing,” his father said. “We try to set a good example for him and often teach him a lot of first aid skills. We want him to know that when he sees someone in trouble and his 10 (safe) is guaranteed (有保证的), he should help.” 【答案】 1．but 2．an 3．cheerful 4．are laughing 5．quickly 6．swam 7．to do 8．myself 9．of 10．safety 【导语】本文讲述了11岁的亚历克斯在班级旅行中勇救同学的故事。 1．句意：我们通常认为英雄是成年人，但有时孩子可以拯救世界。根据“sometimes kids can save the day”可知，后文语境发生了转折，but“但是”符合题意。故填but。 2．句意：在一次去罗德岛春湖海滩的班级实地考察中，一个11岁的男孩看到同学有危险，跳进水里救了他。此处泛指“一个11岁的男孩”，11-year-old以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。 3．句意：在旅行期间，亚历克斯和他的朋友们都很快乐。were是系动词，后接形容词作表语，cheer的形容词为cheerful“快乐的”。故填cheerful。 4．句意：他回忆道：“一些朋友在堆沙堡时大笑，另一些在浪花里泼水。根据“others are splashing (泼洒) water in the waves.”可知，此处用现在进行时表达，主语friends是复数，故填are laughing。 5．句意：他迅速跳入水中，游向他的同学。修饰动词“jumped”需用副词，quick的副词为quickly。故填quickly。 6．句意：他迅速跳入水中，游向他的同学。and连接并列动作，jumped是过去式，swim也需用过去式swam。故填swam。 7．句意：作为两个救生员的儿子，亚历克斯知道该怎么做。“疑问词+不定式”结构作宾语，what to do“做什么”。故填to do。 8．句意：我不认为自己是个英雄。此处指不认为“我自己”是英雄，myself“我自己”符合题意，为反身代词。故填myself。 9．句意：他们通过学校的邮件得知此事，并为他感到非常自豪。固定搭配be proud of“为……自豪”。故填of。 10．句意：我们希望他明白，当他看到有人遇到麻烦且自身安全有保障时，他应该帮忙。根据“and his…is guaranteed”可知，形容词性物主代词his后接名词，safe的名词是safety“安全”。故填safety。 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $