专题01 一般现在时回顾&七上Unit 1-2 核心词句回顾（知识全梳理&考点精准练）（寒假复习讲义）七年级英语新教材译林版

第01讲 语法回顾(一般现在时) & Unit 1-2 核心词句回顾 内容导航 考点聚焦：归纳核心考点 & 中考/高考考点，有的放矢 重点速记：重难点梳理，查漏补缺，即时巩固 复习提升：真题感知 & 综合提升专练，全面突破 重点01 一般现在时 知识精讲 一般现在时表示经常性的动作或存在的状态，多与时间状语always, often, sometimes, every day, in the morning等连用。 考点一 一般现在时的句式结构 1. 肯定句式： （1） 主语（第一、二人称和第三人称 ）+ I read English every morning. 我每天早上都会读英语。 （2） 主语（第三人称 ）+ She has lunch at school on weekdays. 她平日在学校吃午餐。 2. 否定句式： （1） 主语（第一、二人称和第三人称 ）+助动词 + I don't read English every morning. 我并不是每天早上都读英语。 （2） 主语（第三人称 ）+助动词 + She doesn't have lunch at school on weekdays. 她平日在学校不吃午餐。 3. 疑问句式： 一般疑问句： （1） 助动词 +主语（ ）+ Do you read English every morning? 你每天早上都读英语吗？ （2） 助动词 +主语（ ）+ Does she have lunch at school on weekdays? 她平日在学校吃午餐吗？ 特殊疑问句： （1） +助动词 / 动词+主语（ ）+其他？ Which do you want to buy? 你想要买哪一个？ （2） +助动词 / 动词+主语（ ）+其他？ What makes you so worry? 什么使得你如此担心？ 注意：be动词的一般现在式是am/is are，否定句直接在am/is/are 后加not（但am not不能缩写），一般疑问句把am/is/are提到句首。 考点二 一般现在时的用法 1. 或 的动作：常与 （总是）、 （通常）、 （经常）、 （有时） 、 （从不）等频度副词以及 （每天）、 （在周日）等时间状语连用。 I usually go to school at 7:30 every morning. 我通常每天早上 7:30 去上学。 2. 或 ： 例如：The earth moves around the sun. 地球绕着太阳转。 3. 在时间和条件状语从句中表示将来的动作：常见的引导词有 （如果）、 （当…… 时候）、 （一…… 就……）等。 If it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home. 如果明天下雨，我们就待在家里。 好题精练 一、单项选择 1．（24-25七年级上·江西吉安·期末）—________ everyone in your family ________ the Spring Festival (春节)? —Yes, of course. A．Do; like B．Are; likes C．Is; likes D．Does; like 2．（25-26七年级上·全国·单元测试）Everyone in my family ________ on TV. A．enjoys watching matches B．enjoys reading matches C．enjoy watching matches D．enjoy see matches 3．（24-25七年级上·福建龙岩·期末）—Look! It ________ now. —Wow! It seldom ________ here in winter. A．snows; snows B．is snowing; snows C．snows; is snowing 4．（25-26七年级上·安徽合肥·期中）At our middle school, the first lesson ________ at 8:00 o’clock every morning. A．is going to start B．starts C．will start D．is starting 5．（25-26七年级上·江苏南京·月考）—Liu Tao, ________ his father, ________ watching movies. —Like father, like son. A．like; likes B．likes; like C．like; like D．likes; likes 6．（25-26七年级上·全国·单元测试）My grandma ________ a problem with her ears. She can’t hear clearly. A．have B．has C．had D．will have 二、单词拼写 7．（25-26八年级上·江苏南京·月考）6.60% of the land (be) covered with grass and trees. 8．（25-26八年级上·江苏南京·月考）If it (snow) tomorrow, we will make a snowman in the park. 9．（24-25八年级下·江苏南京·单元测试）The flowers in the garden (smell) sweet. 10．（25-26八年级上·辽宁·单元测试）The teacher said that the earth (move) around the sun. And he (tell) us to remember it. 11．（25-26六年级上·黑龙江绥化·月考）My sister usually (do) her homework after dinner. 12．（24-25七年级上·全国·课后作业）Sometimes Lucy (watch) TV. But she (listen) to music now. 13．（25-26八年级上·全国·课后作业）Millie wants to be an artist when she (grow) up. 14．（25-26七年级上·江苏无锡·期中）Tom, with his parents, often (borrow) books from the Wuxi Library. 15．（25-26七年级上·江苏南京·月考）Every weekend, my mother (buy) some apples from the shop. 重点02 重点词汇、短语、句型 知识精讲 考点一 U1U2的重点词汇 1.greet v.和(某人)打招呼(或问好) +sb greeting n.问候;迎接;招呼 可数名词 2.introduce v.介绍 introduction n.介绍 3.hobby n.业余爱好 (复数)hobbies 4.friend n.朋友 friendly adj.友好的 unfriendly adj.不友好的 friendship n.友谊 5.polite adj.有礼貌的 politely adv.有礼貌地 impolite adj.不礼貌的 6.interested adj.感兴趣的; interesting adj.有趣的 interest v.使感兴趣 n..兴趣 7.match n.比赛 (复数) matches 8.luck n.幸运,好运;lucky adj.幸运的; luckily adv.幸运地 9.fun adj.有趣的,使人快乐的 n.开心,乐趣,好玩的事;funny adj.有趣的,滑稽的,好笑的 10.shy adj.害羞的 11.also（句中）=too（句末）=as well（句末）也 12.jog v&n.慢跑; jogging n.慢跑锻炼 13. life n.个人生活；生命.（复数）lives 14. paint v.用颜料画;在…上刷油漆;n.绘画,颜料;油漆 painting n.绘画；painter n.画家；油漆匠 15. scientist n.科学家 science n.科学 scientific adv.科学的 16.true adj.真正的,实质的,确实的; truly adv. 真正地，实质地；确实地; truth n.真相 17. design v&n.设计; designer n.设计师 18.skill n.技能,技艺; skillful adj.技术好的;熟练的 19. important adj.重要的 importance n.重要性 20.favourite adj.最喜欢的 21.meeting n.集合,会面;会议 meet v.见面 22.helpful adj.乐于助人的 help v./n.帮助 23.others=other people 其他人 24.what else=what other +thins 其他... 好题精练 一、单项选择 1．（23-24八年级下·黑龙江绥化·期末）What ________ things do you know? I’m sorry, you can ask someone ________. A．other; else B．else; other C．other; other D.else,else 二、单词拼写 2．（25-26七年级上·全国·课后作业）Look! Lucy with her sister our Maths teacher. (greet) 3．（25-26七年级上·江苏无锡·月考） (introduce) each other is a good way to get close to new friends. 4．（24-25七年级上·广东深圳·期末）After reading the (introduce) of the science magazine, I started to look for more books about environmental protection. 7．（18-19九年级上·全国·课后作业）One of my (hobby) is to collect stamps. 8．（25-26八年级上·全国·课前预习）Tony is (friend) to everyone and many people like making friends with him. 9．（25-26九年级上·甘肃张掖·月考）It is (polite) to speak to the old loudly. 10．（25-26八年级上·甘肃张掖·期中）The little girl is in drawing. She draws every day. (interest) 11．（24-25七年级下·全国·课后作业）The football (match) on TV tonight are so interesting. 12．（25-26八年级上·甘肃定西·期中）I feel very (luck) to have so many good friends. 13．（25-26七年级上·云南昆明·期中）Jack is a boy. He often makes his friends laugh. (fun) 14．（24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试）My brother often feels (害羞的) when he answers questions in class. 15．（25-26七年级上·江苏泰州·期中）To keep fit, Millie always spends about half an hour (jog) in Renmin Park every morning. 16．（25-26七年级上·江苏扬州·期中）My grandpa sees a man with glasses in the park every morning. (jog) 17．（25-26七年级上·全国·随堂练习）Online shopping is changing our (life). 18．（2025八年级上·河北·专题练习）He is one of the most famous (paint) in China. 19．（25-26八年级上·甘肃兰州·期中）There are some beautiful (paint) on the wall. I like the second one. 20．（25-26八年级上·河南周口·月考）He enjoys (paint) and wants to be an artist. 21．（25-26七年级上·全国·随堂练习）My favourite subject at school is (scientist). 22．（25-26七年级上·江苏无锡·期中）Many young people want to be (科学家) to help with difficult problems in our life. 23．（24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试）He works so hard. I’m sure his dream (come) true. 24．（25-26七年级上·江苏扬州·期中）Linda and Rona want to be (design) when they grow up. 25．（25-26八年级上·全国·课后作业）My neighbour is an engineer. He is good at (designer) robots at a factory. 26．（24-25七年级上·全国·课后作业）You should read as much as you can to improve your reading (技能). 27．（24-25七年级下·全国·课后作业）Reading is one of the most important (技能) in English learning. 28．（25-26七年级上·河南周口·月考）We know the (important) of studying hard. 29．（24-25七年级上·安徽蚌埠·期中）Reading is very i (重要的) to all of us. 30．（25-26七年级上·陕西咸阳·期中）His f (最喜欢的) colour is pink. 31．（24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试）The teachers have lots of (会议) every day. 32．（24-25九年级下·全国·课后作业）Henry is a (乐于助人的) student, who gets ready to help other students. 33．（24-25九年级上·全国·课后作业）Bob is good at English and he often helps me my English. 知识精讲 考点二 U1U2的重点短语 1.introduce each other互相介绍 2.introduce A to B把A介绍给B 3.go by叫作,被称为=call sb sth 对sth提问用what 4.in the same class在同一个班级=sb is one's classmate=A is in the Class ... and B is also in the Class ... 5.play the piano 弹钢琴; play football 踢足球; play Chinese chess下中国象棋 6.be full of energy精力充沛=be filled with energy 7. after school 放学后 8.tall and slim又高又苗条 9.be friendly to each other 对彼此都很友好 10.over there 在那边 11. like this school a lot很喜欢这所学校=like this school very much 12. listen to piano music听钢琴曲 13.go to school by bike骑自行车去上学=ride a bike to school 14. go home by bus乘公共汽车回家=take a bus home 15.have dance classes every week每周上舞蹈课 16.stay healthy and happy保持健康愉悦 17.have a football match进行足球比赛 18.make friends with them与他们交朋友 19. learn about other students 了解其他学生 learn more about更多了解.. 20.learn a lot from them从它们中学到许多东西 21. how to greet others 如何问候其他人 22.be polite to对..有礼貌 23.be important for/to 对...重要 24. each club每个俱乐部 each用于两者及以上 每一个 every 三者及以上 每一个 Each+n单+v单 Each of+n复+v单 The+n复+each+v复 Eg：Each student has a book in his hand. =Each of the students has a book in his hand. =The students each have a book in his hand 25. both两者都 all三者及以上都 行前be后 neither两者都不 26.welcome to... 欢迎来到...... 27. in Class1, Grade7 在七年级一班 要大写，提问用Which class 28.help my classmates with Maths problems 帮助我的同学解决数学题 29.help me keep fit帮助我保持健康 30.enjoy playing Chinese chess喜欢下中国象棋. 31.at the weekend / at weekends / on the weekend/ on weekends 在周末 32.all kinds of各种各样的=different kinds of 33.a fan of science科学迷=like/enjoy...very much/a lot 34.one of my new friends我的一个新朋友 one of+n.复数 35.change our lives改变我们的生活 36.take things apart把东西拆开 take it/them apart 代词放中间 37.learn how they work研究它们的工作原理 38.in his free time在他的空闲时间=when sb is free 39. go on the internet上网 40.find answers to his endless questions为自己无穷无尽的问题寻找答案 41. come true实现，成为现实 42. be good with善于应付…的 43. go for a walk on Saturdays每周六去散步 44.watch us swim观看我们游泳 45.go swimming like a fish像鱼一样游泳 46. join the club加入社团=be in=be a member of 复数=be members of... 47.at the meeting在会面时，在会议上 48. a lot of fun很有趣 49.share sth. with sb.跟某人分享某物 50. role model楷模；行为榜样 model n.模型，模特 51. design beautiful clothes设计漂亮的衣服 design sth=a designer of sth 52. become a designer成为一名设计师 53. painting skills绘画技巧 54. works of art艺术作品 只用把work变成复数 work n.工作(不可数) ; 作品(可数) 55. in the future在未来 56. hope my dream can come true希望我的梦想 57. be popular with受…欢迎 58. one day有朝一日；某一天 59.help fix things around the house帮助修理家附近的东西 fix→fixing/fixes 60.in this way用这种方式 on the way在路上 in the way挡路 on one's way to... 在某人去某地的路上 by the way 顺便问一下 61.Sounds nice听起来不错 62. a master of Chinese painting 一名中国绘画大师 63.make me feel happy让我感觉开心 =make me happy 使我开心 make sb do sth使某人做某事; make+sb.+形容词 使某人...... 64. in all 总共,总计 好题精练 一、单项选择 1．（23-24八年级下·吉林松原·期末）—Could you introduce a good book ________ me? —Little Women is a good choice. A．for B．to C．with 2．（25-26七年级上·云南曲靖·期中）Tom can play ________ piano, but he can’t play ________ basketball. A．the; / B．/ ; / C．the; the D．/ ; the 3．（24-25七年级上·江苏徐州·月考）I have a lot of friends and they ________ very friendly ________ me. A．are all; to B．all are; to C．are all; with D．all are; with 4．（24-25七年级上·山东泰安·月考）________ her. Then you can ________ what she is saying. A．Hear; listen to B．Hear; hear C．Listen to; listen to D．Listen to; hear 5．（19-20八年级上·四川成都·期中）— _______do you take the dance class? —Every four days. A．How often B．How soon C．How long 6．（23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）________ healthy, we should eat fruit and vegetables every day. A．To stay B．Stay C．Staying D．Stayed 7．（25-26七年级上·黑龙江哈尔滨·月考）Everyone likes making ________ with Tom, because he is________ and helpful. A．friends; a friend B．a friend; friendly C．friends; friendly 8．（25-26七年级上·全国·单元测试）—What is your dad like?       —________. You know he is my role model. A．He’s polite and helpful B．He’s a doctor C．He likes sports D．He likes me 9．（24-25七年级上·广东广州·期中）—________? —He is kind and polite. A．Who is your good friend B．What is your good friend like C．What does your good friend look like D．How do you get along with your good friend 10．（24-25七年级上·江苏南京·期末）Annie as well as her classmates ________ waiting in line at the school canteen. They each ________ to have a hamburger for lunch. A．is; wants B．is; want C．are; wants D．are; want 11．（25-26七年级上·全国·单元测试）Each of them ________ able to (能够) drive a car. So they can take turns ________ on such a long journey. A．are; to drive B．is; to drive C．is; drove D．are; drove 12．（24-25七年级上·江西吉安·期末）—Are you in the same school? —Yes, but we are in ________ classes. Binbin is in Class 1 and I am in Class 2. A．interesting B．different C．same D．quiet 13．（25-26八年级上·山东滨州·期中）We ________ in Class 3, and we ________ playing basketball. A．are both; both like B．are both; like both C．both like; both are D．both are; like both 14．（25-26七年级上·甘肃武威·期中）—Do you like her friends? —Yes. One of her friends often ________ her ________ her English in the class. A．help; with B．helps; doing C．help; to do D．helps; with 15．（25-26七年级上·河南濮阳·期中）—________ class are you in?     —I am in Class 3, Grade 3. A．Who B．Where C．How D．Which 16．（24-25七年级上·江苏盐城·期中）Simon is a big fan of football. He________ plays football on the sports field after school. A．never B．seldom C．sometimes D．always 17．（24-25七年级上·江苏常州·月考）—I can’t take apart this clock. Can you help me? —Of course. I’ll show you how ________. A．to take apart it B．to take it apart C．take apart it D．taking it apart 18．（24-25七年级上·江苏盐城·期中）Daniel likes to take things apart ________ his free time ________ Sundays. A．in; at B．in; on C．at; on D．on; at 19．（24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试）Daniel likes to take things apart. ________, he learns how they work. A．In this way B．By the way C．On the way D．To this way 20．（24-25七年级上·全国·随堂练习）He likes to take things apart and learn ________. A．how do they work B．how they work C．where does they work D．what they work 21．（24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试）The teacher showed us some small things and asked us ________ and learn how they work. A．take apart them B．take them apart C．to take it apart D．to take them apart 22．（24-25七年级上·江苏宿迁·月考）You can go ________ the Internet to find the answers ________ your questions about doing sports. A．on; on B．for; to C．on; to D．to; on 23．（25-26七年级上·江苏扬州·期中）—Lily is good at dancing, but she still practices it every day. —I see. I really hope her dream of being a dancer_______. A．will come true B．to come true C．coming true D．is coming true 24．（24-25七年级上·安徽安庆·期末）—Alan is good ______ old people. —Yeah! He is good ______ telling stories and playing games with them. A．with; at B．at; with C．with; with D．at; at 25．（25-26七年级上·江苏无锡·期中）Lucy is always ________ to answer our teachers’ questions in class. She is our role model! A．ready B．interested C．perfect D．shy 26．（25-26七年级上·全国·单元测试）As a teacher, it’s important to be a good role model ________ their students. A．of B．about C．for D．to 27．（24-25七年级上·江苏无锡·期中）— Was Xu Beihong a ______ of Chinese painting? —Yes. His paintings of horses are great works of art. A．writer B．learner C．master D．designer 28．（25-26九年级上·甘肃酒泉·月考）Li Long wants to be _________ actor like Zhen Zidan in _________ future. A．a; the B．an; the C．the; a D．an; / 29．（25-26八年级上·安徽安庆·期末）Eddie is a funny boy. He often makes us ________. A．laughing B．to laugh C．laugh D．laughed 二、单词拼写 30．（24-25七年级上·全国·课后作业）Do you know how (introduce) (you), Simon? 31．（25-26七年级上·江苏宿迁·月考）My brother is good at sport and he is always full of (精力). 32．（20-21八年级上·全国·课后作业）Betty is (苗条的) enough to wear the tight trousers. 33．（24-25七年级上·全国·课后作业）Look! The man (在那边) is my English teacher. 34．（24-25七年级上·江苏连云港·单元测试）Lily likes playing the piano and (上舞蹈课) very much. 35．（24-25八年级上·福建漳州·期中）Doing exercise every day helps us to (保持健康). 36．（24-25七年级上·广东佛山·期中）Everyone likes (交朋友) with that nice girl. 37．（25-26七年级上·云南临沧·期中）Going hiking is a good way to the beauty of nature. (了解) 38．（25-26八年级上·全国·随堂练习）My father often teaches me how (use) mobile apps to manage daily tasks. 39．（25-26九年级上·甘肃兰州·期中）If you treat others (polite), nobody will want to talk to you. 40．（2025·云南昆明·二模）________ everyone and treat them with respect. (对……有礼貌) 41．（25-26七年级上·全国·单元测试）Each of us (learn) the team spirit through chores. 42．（25-26七年级上·全国·随堂练习）She is in Class (三). 43．（25-26八年级上·云南昭通·期中）Mary is really at school. She always gives a hand to others. (help) 44．（25-26七年级上·全国·单元测试）The Grade 7 students learn how (grow) apples and help (plant) trees. 45．（24-25七年级上·福建三明·期中）Mike enjoys (ride) a bike in the park. 46．（25-26八年级上·全国·课后作业）She enjoys (live) in the countryside because she can stay close to nature. 47．（25-26八年级上·江苏无锡·期中）However, we all enjoyed (us) while watching them. 48．（24-25八年级上·全国·单元测试）Now people can eat vegetables in winter, like carrots, potatoes and so on. (各种各样的) 49．（24-25七年级上·全国·课后作业）He is (一个科技迷). 50．（25-26七年级上·江苏无锡·期中）One of my friends (not do) any housework at home at the weekend. 51．（25-26八年级上·内蒙古包头·期中）Zootopia is one of the most popular among my classmates. (movie) 52．（25-26七年级上·全国·随堂练习）Online shopping is changing our (life). 53．（25-26七年级上·江苏常州·期中）I would like (take) my clock apart and learn how it works this Saturday. 54．（25-26七年级上·江苏南京·月考）Daniel likes going on the internet to find answers to (无穷无尽的) questions. 55．（24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试）Milie’s mother doesn’t let (she) (go) on the internet to find answers. Millie should think about the questions carefully first. 56．（25-26八年级上·全国·课后作业）If you can follow your heart and never give up, your dream (come) true in the future. 57．（24-25七年级上·江苏无锡·期中）My mom doesn’t like swimming, but she often watches us (swim). 58．（24-25七年级上·全国·随堂练习）I often watch the boy (play) basketball on the sports field. 59．（24-25七年级上·全国·课后作业）Zhang Guimei is my (楷模) because she devotes a lot to education. 60．（25-26七年级上·江苏无锡·期中）Tom wants to be a (design) when he grows up. 61．（24-25七年级下·全国·单元测试）Be quiet! Uncle Wang (design) a new washing machine. 62．（22-23九年级上·全国·课后作业）There are a lot of (work) of art in the museum. 63．（25-26八年级上·全国·单元测试）In the future, people (have) more free time to relax. 64．（25-26七年级上·全国·随堂练习）The movie is popular the young. 65．（25-26九年级上·全国·课后作业）The song is so (流行的) with the young that everyone can sing it well. 66．（24-25八年级上·青海西宁·期中）Parents hope their children (be) successful one day. 67．（23-24七年级下·广东深圳·期末）One day last year, I (decide) to leave my job and tried to make my hobby my career. 68．（25-26七年级上·江苏无锡·期中）My uncle often (fix) computers for people in our neighbourhood, because he is very good at it. 69．（25-26七年级上·江苏无锡·期中）Look, the baby is crying. Can you try to make him (laugh)? 三、完成句子 70．（24-25七年级上·全国·课后作业）昆明被叫作“春城”。 Kunming “the Spring City”. 71．（22-23七年级上·湖北咸宁·期末）Lucy and I are in the same class. (同义句转换) Lucy and I . 72．（23-24九年级下·黑龙江大庆·期中）The bottle is full of water. (同义句替换) The bottle with water. 73．（24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试）These students go home by bus. (改为同义句) These students . 74．（24-25七年级上·全国·课后作业）他们明天下午将和二班进行场足球比赛。 They will tomorrow afternoon. 75．（24-25七年级下·全国·课后作业）水对所有动物都很重要。 Water all animals. 76．（24-25七年级上·全国·课后作业）She is a fan of music. (同义句转换) She enjoys . 77．（24-25七年级上·全国·课后作业）Linda likes reading books in her free time. (同义句转换) Linda likes reading books . 78．（24-25七年级上·全国·课后作业）他也上网去寻找他那些无穷无尽问题的答案。 He also goes to find answers to his questions. 79．（21-22七年级上·江苏南京·阶段练习）He is a member of the Football Club. (同义句) He the Football Club. 80．（25-26七年级上·江苏无锡·期中）Many of my classmates hope to join the Basketball Team. (改为同义句) Many of my classmates hope to be the Basketball Team. 知识精讲 考点三 U1U2的重点句型 1. Nice/Clad to meet you!很高兴见到你! 2. be good at ( doing) sth.擅长(做)某事=do well in (doing)sth但否定句和疑问句格式不同 3. be interested in ( doing)sth.对(做)某事感兴趣 4. enjoy/love doing sth.喜欢做某事 5. help sb.( to) do sth. = help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事 help do sth帮助做某事 6. be happy to do sth.很高兴做某事=be glad to do 7. want to do sth.想要做某事=would like to do sth 8. Good luck!祝好运! 9. be ready to do sth.愿意(准备好)做某事 10. What/How about you?你呢? What/How about doing sth 做...怎么样？ 11.主语+be +基数词+ year ( s ) old.… …多少岁 12. Here is/are...这是……;这里有…… 13.It's fun to do sth=Have fun doing sth=have a good time doing sth 很高兴做... 14.get to do sth.有机会做某事 15. use A.to do B使用某物做某事=use A for doing B 16. watch sb./sth.do sth.观看某人/某物经常做某事；观看某人/某物做了某事 17.watch sb./sth.doing sth.观看某人/某物正在做某事 18. make sb../sth.do sth.使某人/某物做某事 19. plan to do sth.计划/打算做某事 a plan for sth ...的计划 20. hope to do sth.希望做某事 hope sb will/can do sth 希望某人做某事 21. one of+可数名词复数 ......之一 22. show one's love for..体现某人对........的爱 23.favourite+n=like... best 最喜欢... e.g.My favourite subject is English=I like English best. 24. It is+ adj. + (for sb.) to do sth. 做..对于某人来说... it为形式主语，to do sth为真正主语 e.g.It is important for us to have hobbies. 拥有业余爱好对我们来说很重要 25.be sure to do sth. 一定做某事 be sure sb/sth will/can do 确信...会做某事 e.g.I am sure his dream can come true.我相信他的梦想会实现 好题精练 一、单项选择 1．（25-26七年级上·江苏泰州·期中）Li Ming ________ learning ________ because he wants to know about different countries’ seas and rivers. A．is interested in; geography B．does badly in; geography C．is interested in; biology D．is good at; history 2．（25-26七年级上·福建泉州·期中）We are happy ________ each other in the new class. A．meet B．meets C．to meet 3．（25-26七年级上·江苏镇江·期中）—I will take the English exam tomorrow. —________! A．That’s all right B．Have a good time C．All right D．Good luck 4．（25-26七年级上·江苏常州·期中）— I plan to go on a picnic to Green Park next week.   — ______. A．Good luck B．Take care C．Have a good time D．All the best 5．（25-26七年级上·广东广州·期中）Students are ready ________ the Arts Festival and they will ________ a drama. A．to; put on B．to; put up C．for; put up D．for; put on 6．（25-26七年级上·江苏宿迁·月考）My mother is ready _________ help me with my homework every evening. A．at B．for C．with D．to 7．（25-26七年级上·福建泉州·周测）—How about ______ basketball? —Oh, that’s a good idea. A．playing B．plays C．to play 8．（25-26七年级上·福建莆田·期中）—Hi, Wang Hao! ________ is your little brother? —Oh, he is only 4 years old. A．Where B．How old C．Who 9．（25-26九年级上·全国·课后作业）The _______ girl is very good at playing the guitar. A．ten years old B．ten year old C．ten-years-old D．ten-year-old 10．（24-25八年级上·内蒙古呼和浩特·期末）Tim is ________ eleven-year-old boy. He likes playing ________ guitar. A．/; a B．an; / C．a; the D．an; the 11．（25-26九年级上·黑龙江哈尔滨·月考）________ it is for the Dai people to play in the Water Festival! A．How fun B．What a fun C．What fun 12．（25-26七年级上·江苏南京·月考）What ________ it is for her to get ________ a lot of paintings in the museum! A．great fun; see B．great fun; to see C．a great fun; to see D．great fun; see 13．（25-26七年级上·全国·单元测试）It’s useful for us ________ different kinds of books. We have lots of fun ________. A．to read; to read B．reading; reading C．to read; reading D．reading; to read 14．（25-26七年级上·全国·随堂练习）People can use trees _________ many things, like tables and chairs. A．make B．to make C．making 15．（25-26八年级上·甘肃临夏·期中）Jim is interested in dance and he plans ________ dance lessons next month. A．take B．not take C．to take D．not to take 二、单词拼写 16．（24-25七年级下·全国·课后作业）There is a bag of milk and a bag of apples at home (总共) 17．（24-25七年级下·广东清远·期中）Nancy is good at (跳舞). 18．（24-25七年级上·山东菏泽·期末）English is my favorite subject because I think it is very (interested). 19．（25-26八年级上·山东东营·期中）I’m interested in (read) English stories, such as Hansel and Gretel and Cinderella. 20．（25-26七年级上·全国·随堂练习）We are happy (keep) our classroom (clean). 21．（25-26七年级上·全国·随堂练习）Sandy wants (visit) Yancheng Museum. 22．（25-26八年级上·甘肃张掖·期中）He is ready (plan) to clean it up 23．（25-26六年级上·黑龙江哈尔滨·期中）How about (see) a film together tonight? 24．（25-26八年级上·全国·课后作业）The girls are having fun (chat) with each other in the playground. 25．（25-26八年级上·江苏南京·单元测试）It’s important for us (save) the earth. 26．（25-26八年级上·全国·随堂练习）It’s important for us (learn) how to use digital tools wisely. 27．（25-26八年级上·全国·单元测试）We (plan) a trip to the mountains last year. 28．（25-26八年级上·全国·单元测试）He planned (write) his essay tonight. 29．（19-20七年级下·吉林长春·单元测试）I am sure (pass) the exam. 三、完成句子 30．（25-26七年级上·江苏无锡·月考）大明很乐于助人，他总是愿意帮助其他同学。 Daming is helpful. He always classmates. 31．（24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试）——她几岁？——她八岁了。 — is she? —She is eight . 32．（25-26七年级上·江苏泰州·月考）在课外活动中我们有机会学习各种技能。 We in after-school activities. 33．（24-25七年级上·黑龙江绥化·期中）His favourite food is Beijing roast duck. (改为同义句) He Beijing roast duck . 34．（24-25六年级上·上海杨浦·期中）Her favourite subject is English. (保持句意不变) She English . 35．（24-25七年级上·全国·课后作业）人们在母亲节展示对他们的妈妈的爱。 People their their mothers on Mother’s Day. 重点03 易混点辨析 知识精讲 be from来自 动词 否定句和疑问句用be动词本身变化 come from来自 动词 否定句和疑问句需借助do/does/did等助动词 from 来自 介词 句中已有动词时使用 e.g.Tom is not from China=Tom doesn't come from China. e.g.Is Tom from China?=Does Tom come from China? e.g.The boy from China is my brother. how often 多久一次 询问频率 回答:once/twice a week或sometimes,always等频率副词或every Sunday等every短语 how many time 多少次 询问次数 回答：Once/Twice/Three times等次数 来自 介 e.g.---How often do you watch TV?---Twice a week. e.g.---How many times do you watch TV this week?---Twice. have long/short hair 留着长/短发 动词 One's hair is long 留着长/短发 动词（与上面是同义句） with long/short hair 留着长/短发 介词（句中已有动词时使用） e.g.The boy’s hair is short.=The boy has short hair. e.g.The boy with short hair is my brother wear glasses 戴眼镜 动词 with glasses 戴眼镜 介词（句中已有动词时使用） e.g.The boy wears black glasses.=The boy with glasses is my brother. the other+n单 两者 另一个 another+n单 三者及以上 另一个 e.g.I have two brothers.One is a doctor.The other is a teacher. e.g.The coat is too small.Can I try on another one? join 加入某人/某个团体/组织 join in=take part in 加入活动 attend 出席某个正式场合、会议等 e.g.You can join us if you like. e.g.You can join the football club e.g.Will you take part in the Summer Camp this vacation? e.g.Please let us know if you cannot attend the meeting. 真题感知 一、单项选择 1．（2025·江苏宿迁·中考真题）Now the students in primary and junior high schools ______ a 15-minute break between classes. A．had B．will have C．have D．would have 2．（2024·四川攀枝花·中考真题）—How about climbing Donghua Mountain this weekend? —Sounds great. Then a pair of comfortable sports shoes ________ necessary. A．is B．was C．are D．were 3．（2022·贵州铜仁·中考真题）—Using public chopsticks ______ necessary when eating with others. —That’s right. A．is B．are C．was D．were 4．（2025·北京·中考真题）Charlie ________ his grandparents every weekend. He loves them very much. A．visits B．was visiting C．will visit D．has visited 5．（2025·江苏扬州·中考真题）During Guyu, the temperature usually ________ a lot and rain increases. A．rises B．rose C．is rising D．has risen 6．（2025·甘肃白银·中考真题）Look! There ________ a notebook and three keys on the desk. A．is B．was C．are D．were 7．（2024·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）—Mom, when can I have an ice cream? —When you ________ your meal. But don’t rush it. A．finish B．will finish C．finishes D．finished 8．（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）To make our hometown more beautiful, we _______ many trees and flowers every year. A．plant B．are planting C．planted D．were planting 9．（2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）He ________ much healthier if he ________ enough exercise in his free time. A．is; take B．will be; takes C．will be; take 10．（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）As we all know, the Yangtze River ________ as a “mother river” of the Chinese nation. A．knows B．knew C．is known D．was known 11．（2024·甘肃白银·中考真题）Linda prefers musicians who ________ different kinds of music. A．play B．plays C．was playing D．is playing 12．（2023·辽宁大连·中考真题）The Danube is a river in Europe. It ________ through Vienna. A．will go B．went C．goes D．has gone 13．（2023·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）She said that the earth ________ around the sun. A．traveled B．travels C．travel 14．（2023·甘肃武威·中考真题）If you heat ice, it ________ into water. A．turns B．turned C．was turning D．has turned 综合提升练 一、单词辨音 （共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分) （ ）1. A. grade B. same C. any D. classmate （ ）2. A. we B. these C. chess D. Chinese （ ）3. A. kite B. thing C. life D. polite （ ）4. A. stop B. jog C. only D. long （ ）5. A. student B. introduce C. full D. museum （ ）6. A. great B. clean C. please D. read （ ）7. A. book B. look C. foot D. food （ ）8. A. hello B. hour C. his D. hear （ ）9. A. know B. yellow C. now D. grow （ ）10. A. master B. first C. else D. design 二、单项选择 (共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分) （ ）11. —Do you often play ________ piano after school, Simon? —No, I like sports. I often play ________ football with my friends. A. the; the B. /; / C. the; / D. /; the （ ）12. —________ does Simon go on the Internet? —Once a week. A How long B. How often C. How many D. How much （ ）13. Stop making sales (推销) calls all the time. Nobody wants to answer ____ phone calls. A. careful B. endless C. useful D. careless （ ）14. You ________ just like your father when I hear you speak. A. look B. smell C. become D. sound （ ）15. —The boy always greets everyone in the morning. —Right! He is so ________ that we all like him. A. polite B. friendly C. smart D. pretty （ ）16. —I hope you_____________ at your birthday party. —Thanks. A. have a fun B. can have fun C. to have fun D.having fun （ ）17. —What does Jason look like? —_________________ A. He is happy. B. He likes swimming. C. He is tall and strong. D. He is friendly and careful. （ ）18. The dress is great for Lily. It makes _____________ pretty. A. her look B. her to look C. she look D. she to look （ ）19. —It's time to go to bed, Tom.—OK, Dad.___________________ . A. Good night B. Good evening C. Good morning D. Good afternoon （ ）20. —I will have an exam (考试) tomorrow morning. —______________________ . A. Thanks B. Good luck C. Sorry to hear that D. OK （ ）21. —Which class are you in? —I'm in_______________ . I love my new classmates and teachers. A. Grade Seven, Class Four B. class four, grade seven C. Class Four, Grade Seven D. Four Class, Seven Grade （ ）22. His mum doesn’t like swimming, she often ________ him _________. A. watch; swim B. watches; to swim C. watch; swimming D. watches; swim （ ）23. — How are your grandparents? — __________ of them are fine. A. Both B. All C. Each D. Every （ ）24. I have to_________ my travel plans because of the bad weather. A. fix B. join C. make D. change Library Rules(规则) No talking or eating Read any book you like Borrow one or two books at a time （ ）25. What can we know from the note below? A. You can’t sit here to read. B. You can read any book if you like. C. You can both talk and eat in the library. D. You can borrow only one book at a time. 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空（共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分) 26. Simon often helps classmates ________________ (修理) pens after school. 27. Amy and Daniel are in the ______________ (相同的) class. 28. I’m very glad to have a _______________ (真正的) friend like Daniel. 29. You shouldn’t spend all your time and _____________(精力) on your phone all day long. 30. Good friends should _____________(信任) each other. (B) 根据句意，在横线上写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。 31. Jack wants to be a _____________ (science) in the future. 32. Would you like to watch the two football ___________ (match) on TV with me tonight? 33. You can see _____________ (end) stars in the dark sky on a clear summer night. 34. The classroom ______________ (build) is beautiful and modern. 35. Boys, can you tell me about your _______________ (hobby)? 四、动词填空 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空, 并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。（本大题共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分） 36. Daniel's father often _________ (fix) things for people living around them. 37. Playing with his pet dog sometimes makes him ________ (feel) tired, but he thinks it great fun. 38. One of them ________ (not do) the homework, so Mr. Wu is angry. 39. Daniel is interested in ________ (read) science books. 40. Mother's birthday is coming. What do you plan ________ (buy) for her as a present? 五、完形填空 （2024无锡新吴区七上期末）本大题共10分, 每小题1分。在A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Today is Emily’s birthday. When she goes home, there is a big sign that says, “Happy Birthday, Emily!” “We are playing a birthday game,” her brother says. “You have to find your ____41____. Here is your first clue (线索).” He gives Emily a small ____42____ of folded (折叠的) paper. She opens the note and reads, “Clue No.1: Look inside the car.” Then she finds a bag of dog food with another ____43____ stuck (粘) on it. “Clue No.2: Look at the front door.” There is a dog ____44____ with another note. “Hmmm,” Emily says to herself. “Dog food and a dog bone…, ____45____ we don’t even have a dog.” The note on the bone says to go outside. So Emily does and do you know what she ____46____? A red doghouse with a big bow on it! “That must be my ____47____ clue” she thinks. Suddenly, a little brown puppy ____48____ up to her slowly. It has a note on it. The note says, “Happy Birthday, Emily.” “Oh, a puppy!” she cries. Emily is so happy! She loves her new little puppy. “I will ____49____ her Happy, because she has made me so happy today,” Emily says. She gives her mum, dad and sister a big hug. “Thank you,” she says with a smile. “This is the ____50____ birthday!” Emily plays with Happy happily around the house. 41. A. gift B. box C. dish D. cake 42. A. bag B. piece C. packet D. carton 43. A. note B. book C. ring D. card 44. A. toy B. bowl C. bone D. house 45. A. and B. oг C. but D. so 46. A. makes B. eats C. hears D. sees 47. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth 48. A. runs B. looks C. walks D. stands 49. A. ask B. call C. tell D. give 50. A. last B. same C. only D. best 六、阅读理解 （2024南京鼓楼区七上期末）请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 ①On December 2, China Media Group introduced the mascot called “Si Shengsheng” for the 2025 Spring Festival Gala! The cheerful mascot brings good wishes to Chinese people around the world, hoping that everyone is happy and healthy in 2025—the Year of the Snake. ②With a cute look popular among young people, . The mascot “Si Shengsheng” gets its family name from the Chinese character “巳” from the oracle bone script (甲骨文). “巳” means “the snake” in Chinese and it looks just like a snake. The full name “Si Shengsheng” also carries the theme of the 2025 Spring Festival Gala—“Si Si Ru Yi, Sheng Sheng Bu Xi” (Year of the Snake, Keep Your Spirits Awake). ③The shape of its head and the spiral (螺旋) on its face is like a Ruyi, an old and beautiful thing with good wishes. It means “happiness from beginning to end”. The design of the mascot’s eyebrows (眉毛) and eyes gets the idea from the Sanxingdui Ruins. There, people found another kind of culture different from the traditional ones. The design shows the variety of Chinese culture. The pictures on its back are some flowers. They stand for the coming of spring. The mascot’s main color is bright green— the colour of new life. It also brings a lively and happy feeling. ④As “Si Shengsheng” comes in front of us, the 2025 Spring Festival Gala is getting closer. It invites everyone to join the big celebration and welcome the new year with joy and good luck! 51. Which sentence can we put in in Paragraph 2? A. it is now a new toy in many gift shops B. it wishes people around the world good luck C. it shows both modern and historical meanings D. it gets a lot of love from people around the world 52. Where does the designer get ideas for Si Shengsheng’s looks according to Paragraph 3? a. The Ruyi. b. The snake. c. Sanxingdui Ruins. d. Different flowers. A. abc B. bcd C. abd D. acd 53. What does the underlined (划线的) word “variety” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. great importance B. amazing beauty C. different kinds D. special traditions 54. Which of the following shows the right structure (结构) of the passage? A. ①/②③/④ B. ①/②/③④ C. ①/②③④ D. ①②/③/④ 55. The writer wants readers to by introducing the mascot. A. buy a “Si Shengsheng” toy B. watch the 2025 Spring Festival Gala C. know the different cultures behind “Si Shengsheng” D. get happiness health and good luck in the year ahead 七、短文填空 （25-26七年级上·湖南·课后作业）Mr Brown is 56 old man. He lives in a large house, but he has no family. Today is a special day, 57 it’s his 70th birthday. Mr Brown gets up early, but he doesn’t know how to 58 (spend) the day. After breakfast, he takes a walk in the park near his house. There are many children playing games in the park. Then Mr Brown has an idea. He is good at 59 (cook). He wants to make some nice food and ask the children to have dinner with 60 (he). He puts a board (木板) in the park. It says, “Would you like 61 (have) dinner with me tonight? Here is nice food for all of you. ” Then Mr Brown goes to buy 62 (different) kinds of meat and vegetables. He makes some pancakes 63 beef in them. He uses carrots and 64 (tomato) to make salad. He also makes a big birthday cake with seven 65 (candle) on it. When the children see the board, they all come to Mr Brown’s house. They eat delicious food and they sing and dance for the old man. They all have a good time! 八、书面表达 66．（25-26七年级上·吉林长春·期中）在与美国友谊校的交流见面会上，中美双方的学生需要用英语介绍自己的一些基本情况。假如你是陈杰，请你围绕自身、家庭、学校三个方面，进行自我介绍，以期待能交到更多的朋友。 要求： 1. 字迹工整，语句通顺。 2. 介绍中不得出现真实校名与姓名。 3. 介绍不少于80词。 开头已给出 Hello, everyone. My name is Chen Jie and I’m glad to meet you all. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 答案第1页，共2页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 第01讲 语法回顾(一般现在时) & Unit 1-2 核心词句回顾 内容导航 考点聚焦：归纳核心考点 & 中考/高考考点，有的放矢 重点速记：重难点梳理，查漏补缺，即时巩固 复习提升：真题感知 & 综合提升专练，全面突破 重点01 一般现在时 知识精讲 一般现在时表示经常性的动作或存在的状态，多与时间状语always, often, sometimes, every day, in the morning等连用。 考点一 一般现在时的句式结构 1. 肯定句式： （1） 主语（第一、二人称和第三人称复数）+动词原形 I read English every morning. 我每天早上都会读英语。 （2） 主语（第三人称单数）+动词第三人称单数形式 She has lunch at school on weekdays. 她平日在学校吃午餐。 2. 否定句式： （1） 主语（第一、二人称和第三人称复数）+助动词don't+动词原形 I don't read English every morning. 我并不是每天早上都读英语。 （2） 主语（第三人称单数）+助动词doesn't+动词原形 She doesn't have lunch at school on weekdays. 她平日在学校不吃午餐。 3. 疑问句式： 一般疑问句： （1） 助动词Do+主语（第一、二人称和第三人称复数）+动词原形 Do you read English every morning? 你每天早上都读英语吗？ （2） 助动词Does+主语（第三人称单数）+动词原形 Does she have lunch at school on weekdays? 她平日在学校吃午餐吗？ 特殊疑问句： （1） 特殊疑问词+助动词do / be动词+主语（第一、二人称和第三人称复数）+其他？ Which do you want to buy? 你想要买哪一个？ （2） 特殊疑问词+助动词does / be动词+主语（第三人称单数）+其他？ What makes you so worry? 什么使得你如此担心？ 注意：be动词的一般现在式是am/is are，否定句直接在am/is/are 后加not（但am not不能缩写），一般疑问句把am/is/are提到句首。 考点二 一般现在时的用法 1. 经常性或习惯性的动作：常与 always（总是）、usually（通常）、often（经常）、sometimes（有时）、never（从不）等频度副词以及 every day（每天）、on Sundays（在周日）等时间状语连用。 I usually go to school at 7:30 every morning. 我通常每天早上 7:30 去上学。 2. 客观事实或普遍真理： 例如：The earth moves around the sun. 地球绕着太阳转。 3. 在时间和条件状语从句中表示将来的动作：常见的引导词有 if（如果）、when（当…… 时候）、as soon as（一…… 就……）等。 If it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home. 如果明天下雨，我们就待在家里。 好题精练 一、单项选择 1．（24-25七年级上·江西吉安·期末）—________ everyone in your family ________ the Spring Festival (春节)? —Yes, of course. A．Do; like B．Are; likes C．Is; likes D．Does; like 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你家里的每个人都喜欢春节吗？——是的，当然。 考查一般疑问句和主谓一致。根据答句“Yes, of course.”可知，问句是一般疑问句，且句子时态是一般现在时，主语“everyone”是第三人称单数，所以助动词用does，谓语动词用原形like。故选D。 2．（25-26七年级上·全国·单元测试）Everyone in my family ________ on TV. A．enjoys watching matches B．enjoys reading matches C．enjoy watching matches D．enjoy see matches 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我家的每个人都喜欢在电视上看比赛。 考查主谓一致、非谓语动词及词义辨析。根据句意可知，本句描述一般状况，故时态应用一般现在时；根据句子主语“Everyone”是不定代词可知，其作主语时谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，即应用enjoys；enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”；watch观看（电视节目、比赛等），强调观看的过程；read阅读（书籍、报纸等）；see看见，强调看的结果。“喜欢在电视上看比赛”enjoy watching matches。故选A。 3．（24-25七年级上·福建龙岩·期末）—Look! It ________ now. —Wow! It seldom ________ here in winter. A．snows; snows B．is snowing; snows C．snows; is snowing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——看！现在正在下雪。——哇！这里冬天很少下雪。 考查时态。根据“Look!”可知，第一空强调动作正在进行，应用现在进行时“is snowing”；根据“seldom”可知，第二空表示经常性、习惯性的动作，应用一般现在时“snows”。故选B。 4．（25-26七年级上·安徽合肥·期中）At our middle school, the first lesson ________ at 8:00 o’clock every morning. A．is going to start B．starts C．will start D．is starting 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在我们中学，第一节课每天早上8点开始。 考查一般现在时。is going to start一般将来时；starts一般现在时；will start一般将来时；is starting现在进行时。根据“at 8:00 o’ clock every morning”可知，此处描述每天发生的固定时间表动作，用一般现在时。故选B。 5．（25-26七年级上·江苏南京·月考）—Liu Tao, ________ his father, ________ watching movies. —Like father, like son. A．like; likes B．likes; like C．like; like D．likes; likes 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——刘涛，和他爸爸一样，喜欢看电影。——有其父必有其子。 考查like的用法。like像……一样，介词；喜欢，动词；likes喜欢，动词第三人称单数形式。根据“—Liu Tao, ...his father, ...watching movies. —Like father, like son.”可知，第一空：此处表示“和……一样”，因此使用介词“like”；第二空：此处表示“喜欢”看电影，句子是一般现在时态，主语“Liu Tao”是第三人称单数，谓语动词“like”使用其第三人称单数形式“likes”。故选A。 6．（25-26七年级上·全国·单元测试）My grandma ________ a problem with her ears. She can’t hear clearly. A．have B．has C．had D．will have 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我奶奶耳朵有问题，她听不太清楚。 考查动词时态和主谓一致。have有，动词原形，用于一般现在时，主语为第一、二人称或复数；has有，动词第三人称单数形式，用于一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数；had有，动词过去式/过去分词，用于一般过去时或完成时；will have将会有，一般将来时结构，表示将来会发生的动作。根据“She can’t hear clearly.”可知，前句描述的是奶奶当前的状态，也应用一般现在时，排除C和D；主语“My grandma”是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。故选B。 二、单词拼写 7．（25-26八年级上·江苏南京·月考）6.60% of the land (be) covered with grass and trees. 【答案】is 【详解】句意：6.60%的土地被草和树覆盖着。句子陈述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语“6.60% of the land”中“land”是不可数名词，be动词应用单数形式is，故填is。 8．（25-26八年级上·江苏南京·月考）If it (snow) tomorrow, we will make a snowman in the park. 【答案】snows 【详解】句意：如果明天下雪，我们将在公园里堆雪人。该句是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则；主句时态为一般将来时，从句应用一般现在时，主语“it”是第三人称单数，动词snow需变为三单形式snows。故填snows。 9．（24-25八年级下·江苏南京·单元测试）The flowers in the garden (smell) sweet. 【答案】smell 【详解】句意：花园里的花闻起来很香。smell“闻起来”，动词，此句为一般现在时，主语“The flowers”不是第三人称单数，smell用原形。故填smell。 10．（25-26八年级上·辽宁·单元测试）The teacher said that the earth (move) around the sun. And he (tell) us to remember it. 【答案】 moves told 【详解】句意：老师说地球绕着太阳转。并且他告诉我们要记住它。“地球绕着太阳转”是客观真理，所以在宾语从句中仍用一般现在时，主语“the earth”为第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，“move”的三单形式为“moves”；根据“said”可知句子时态为一般过去时，动词“tell”需用过去式“told”。故填moves；told。 11．（25-26六年级上·黑龙江绥化·月考）My sister usually (do) her homework after dinner. 【答案】does 【详解】句意：我姐姐/妹妹通常晚饭后做作业。“do”是动词，意为“做”。根据频度副词“usually”可知，句子描述习惯性动作，用一般现在时；主语“My sister”是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式，do的第三人称单数是does，故填does。 12．（24-25七年级上·全国·课后作业）Sometimes Lucy (watch) TV. But she (listen) to music now. 【答案】 watches is listening 【详解】句意：有时露西看电视。但现在她正在听音乐。根据Sometimes“有时”可知，第一句时态是一般现在时，主语Lucy是第三人称单数，动词watch要变成单数第三人称形式watches；now“现在”通常搭配现在进行时am/is/are+现在分词，主语she用助动词is，listen的现在分词形式是listening。故填watches；is listening。 13．（25-26八年级上·全国·课后作业）Millie wants to be an artist when she (grow) up. 【答案】grows 【详解】句意：米莉长大后想成为一名艺术家。根据“Millie wants to be an artist”可知，when引导的时间状语从句需用一般现在时表将来，从句主语“she”是第三人称单数，所以空格处应填grow的第三人称单数形式grows。故填grows。 14．（25-26七年级上·江苏无锡·期中）Tom, with his parents, often (borrow) books from the Wuxi Library. 【答案】borrows 【详解】句意：汤姆和他的父母经常从无锡图书馆借书。根据“often”可知句子用一般现在时，with连接的成分作主语时，遵循就远原则，根据“Tom”可知此处动词用单三borrows“借”。故填borrows。 15．（25-26七年级上·江苏南京·月考）Every weekend, my mother (buy) some apples from the shop. 【答案】buys 【详解】句意：每个周末，我妈妈都会从商店买一些苹果。根据“Every weekend”可知，此句时态为一般现在时，主语为“my mother”，空处填动词三单形式作谓语。buy“买”，动词，三单形式为buys。故填buys。 重点02 重点词汇、短语、句型 知识精讲 考点一 U1U2的重点词汇 1.greet v.和(某人)打招呼(或问好) +sb greeting n.问候;迎接;招呼 可数名词 2.introduce v.介绍 introduction n.介绍 3.hobby n.业余爱好 (复数)hobbies 4.friend n.朋友 friendly adj.友好的 unfriendly adj.不友好的 friendship n.友谊 5.polite adj.有礼貌的 politely adv.有礼貌地 impolite adj.不礼貌的 6.interested adj.感兴趣的; interesting adj.有趣的 interest v.使感兴趣 n..兴趣 7.match n.比赛 (复数) matches 8.luck n.幸运,好运;lucky adj.幸运的; luckily adv.幸运地 9.fun adj.有趣的,使人快乐的 n.开心,乐趣,好玩的事;funny adj.有趣的,滑稽的,好笑的 10.shy adj.害羞的 11.also（句中）=too（句末）=as well（句末）也 12.jog v&n.慢跑; jogging n.慢跑锻炼 13. life n.个人生活；生命.（复数）lives 14. paint v.用颜料画;在…上刷油漆;n.绘画,颜料;油漆 painting n.绘画；painter n.画家；油漆匠 15. scientist n.科学家 science n.科学 scientific adv.科学的 16.true adj.真正的,实质的,确实的; truly adv. 真正地，实质地；确实地; truth n.真相 17. design v&n.设计; designer n.设计师 18.skill n.技能,技艺; skillful adj.技术好的;熟练的 19. important adj.重要的 importance n.重要性 20.favourite adj.最喜欢的 21.meeting n.集合,会面;会议 meet v.见面 22.helpful adj.乐于助人的 help v./n.帮助 23.others=other people 其他人 24.what else=what other +thins 其他... 好题精练 一、单项选择 1．（23-24八年级下·黑龙江绥化·期末）What ________ things do you know? I’m sorry, you can ask someone ________. A．other; else B．else; other C．other; other D.else,else 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你还知道其他的什么事情？对不起，你可以问问其他人。 考查代词。other其他的，修饰可数名词复数，位于名词的前面；else其他的，修饰不定代词、疑问代词或疑问副词时要后置。第一空作前置定语修饰things，应填other，第二空作后置定语修饰复合不定代词someone，应填else。故选A。 二、单词拼写 2．（25-26七年级上·全国·课后作业）Look! Lucy with her sister our Maths teacher. (greet) 【答案】is greeting 【详解】句意：看！露西和她的妹妹正在和我们的数学老师打招呼。根据“Look!”可知，时态为现在进行时；根据“Lucy with her sister”可知，谓语动词的单复数与“Lucy”保持一致，所以be动词用is，greet的现在分词是greeting。故填is greeting。 3．（25-26七年级上·江苏无锡·月考） (introduce) each other is a good way to get close to new friends. 【答案】Introducing 【详解】句意：互相介绍是亲近新朋友的一个好方法。introduce“介绍”，动词；根据“... each other is a good way to get close to new friends.”可知，此处是作主语，应用动名词introducing，句首首字母大写。故填Introducing。 4．（24-25七年级上·广东深圳·期末）After reading the (introduce) of the science magazine, I started to look for more books about environmental protection. 【答案】introduction 【详解】句意：读完这本科学杂志的介绍后，我开始寻找更多关于环境保护的书籍。根据句意和语法结构可知，空处放在定冠词“the”的后面，应使用名词形式“introduction”表示“介绍”。故填introduction。 （18-19九年级上·全国·课后作业） 7．One of my (hobby) is to collect stamps. 【答案】hobbies 【详解】One of后跟名词的复数。故答案为hobbies。 30．（25-26八年级上·全国·课前预习）Tony is (friend) to everyone and many people like making friends with him. 【答案】friendly 【详解】句意：托尼对每个人都很友好，很多人喜欢和他交朋友。根据提示词“friend”及系动词“is”可知，此处需填形容词作表语；名词friend的形容词形式为friendly，意为“友好的”。故填friendly。 31．（25-26九年级上·甘肃张掖·月考）It is (polite) to speak to the old loudly. 【答案】impolite 【详解】句意：对老人大声说话是不礼貌的。polite“礼貌的”，形容词。根据“to speak to the old loudly”可知，对老人大声说话应该是不礼貌的，因此用polite的反义词impolite“不礼貌的”，在句中作表语。故填impolite。 32．（25-26八年级上·甘肃张掖·期中）The little girl is in drawing. She draws every day. (interest) 【答案】interested 【详解】句意：这个小女孩对画画很感兴趣。她每天画画。interest“兴趣”，为名词；根据“The little girl is…in drawing.”可知，此处应填入形容词，作表语；interested感兴趣的，be interested in对……感兴趣，符合语境。故填interested。 33．（24-25七年级下·全国·课后作业）The football (match) on TV tonight are so interesting. 【答案】matches 【详解】句意：今晚电视上足球赛太有趣了。根据“are”可知，此处应用复数名词matches。故填matches。 34．（25-26八年级上·甘肃定西·期中）I feel very (luck) to have so many good friends. 【答案】lucky 【详解】句意：有这么多好朋友，我感到很幸运。luck“运气”，名词。空格处在系动词feel后作表语，需用形容词形式，表示“幸运的”。故填lucky。 35．（25-26七年级上·云南昆明·期中）Jack is a boy. He often makes his friends laugh. (fun) 【答案】funny 【详解】句意：杰克是个很有趣的孩子。他经常能让他的朋友们开怀大笑。此空缺少形容词修饰名词boy，根据“He often makes his friends laugh”可知，经常让朋友大笑，说明他是一个搞笑的男孩，funny“搞笑的，滑稽的”符合，故填funny。 36．（24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试）My brother often feels (害羞的) when he answers questions in class. 【答案】shy 【详解】句意：我哥哥在课堂上回答问题时经常感到害羞。shy“害羞的”，形容词作表语。故填shy。 37．（25-26七年级上·江苏泰州·期中）To keep fit, Millie always spends about half an hour (jog) in Renmin Park every morning. 【答案】jogging 【详解】句意：为了保持健康，米莉每天早上总是在人民公园慢跑半个小时左右。spend time doing sth“花时间做某事”，此处用jog“慢跑”的动名词形式。故填jogging。 38．（25-26七年级上·江苏扬州·期中）My grandpa sees a man with glasses in the park every morning. (jog) 【答案】jog 【详解】句意：我爷爷每天早上看见一个戴眼镜的男人在公园里慢跑。根据“every morning”可知，这是一个经常性、习惯性的动作。“see sb do sth”表示“看到某人做某事（强调动作的经常性、完整性）”。故填jog。 39．（25-26七年级上·全国·随堂练习）Online shopping is changing our (life). 【答案】lives 【详解】句意：网购正在改变我们的生活。根据“our…”和提示词可知，此处需用名词复数形式。life“生活”，名词，其复数为“lives”。故填lives。 40．（2025八年级上·河北·专题练习）He is one of the most famous (paint) in China. 【答案】painters 【详解】句意：他是中国最著名的画家之一。根据“one of the most famous…”以及所给单词可知，应填名词painter“画家”的复数形式painters。句型“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最……之一”。故填painters。 41．（25-26八年级上·甘肃兰州·期中）There are some beautiful (paint) on the wall. I like the second one. 【答案】paintings 【详解】句意：墙上有一些美丽的画作，我喜欢第二幅。paint“绘画”，动词；根据“There are some beautiful”可知此处应使用名词复数形式表示“画作”，paint的名词形式为painting，复数形式为paintings。故填paintings。 42．（25-26八年级上·河南周口·月考）He enjoys (paint) and wants to be an artist. 【答案】painting 【详解】句意：他喜欢绘画，想成为一名艺术家。enjoy doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”，固定词组，因此此处填动名词。故填painting。 43．（25-26七年级上·全国·随堂练习）My favourite subject at school is (scientist). 【答案】science 【详解】句意：我在学校最喜欢的科目是科学。scientist“科学家”，名词；根据“My favourite subject”可知，此处表示最喜欢的科目，应使用表示学科的名词science“科学”。故填science。 44．（25-26七年级上·江苏无锡·期中）Many young people want to be (科学家) to help with difficult problems in our life. 【答案】scientists 【详解】句意：许多年轻人想成为科学家，帮助解决我们生活中的难题。scientist“科学家”，其复数形式为scientists，此处用复数表泛指。故填scientists。 45．（24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试）He works so hard. I’m sure his dream (come) true. 【答案】will come 【详解】句意：他工作很努力。我确信他的梦想会实现的。come“来”，根据“He works so hard.”可知，他很努力，确信他的梦将会实现，所以从句应用一般将来时，其结构为will do。故填will come。 46．（25-26七年级上·江苏扬州·期中）Linda and Rona want to be (design) when they grow up. 【答案】designers 【详解】句意：琳达和罗娜长大后想成为设计师。design设计，动词；根据“want to be”可知，此处需用表示职业的名词“designer”，意为“设计师”；主语“Linda and Rona”是两个人，名词需用复数形式designers。故填designers。 47．（25-26八年级上·全国·课后作业）My neighbour is an engineer. He is good at (designer) robots at a factory. 【答案】designing 【详解】句意：我的邻居是一名工程师。他擅长在工厂设计机器人。designer“设计师”，名词，对应的动词是design，根据“is good at”可知，此处应用动词design的动名词形式designing。故填designing。 48．（24-25七年级上·全国·课后作业）You should read as much as you can to improve your reading (技能). 【答案】skills 【详解】句意：你应该尽可能多地阅读来提高你的阅读技巧。skill“技能”，可数名词，技巧不止一个，应用复数。故填skills。 49．（24-25七年级下·全国·课后作业）Reading is one of the most important (技能) in English learning. 【答案】skills 【详解】句意：阅读是英语学习中最重要的技能之一。skill“技能”，分析句子结构可知，此处为“one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”结构，应填skills。故填skills。 50．（25-26七年级上·河南周口·月考）We know the (important) of studying hard. 【答案】importance 【详解】句意：我们知道努力学习的重要性。空格前有定冠词“the”，空格后有介词“of”，因此空格处需填入一个名词，important的名词形式是importance。故填importance。 51．（24-25七年级上·安徽蚌埠·期中）Reading is very i (重要的) to all of us. 【答案】important/mportant 【详解】句意：阅读对我们所有人来说都非常重要。根据“is very...”可知，横线处需填形容词，important“重要的”，形容词，be important to“对……重要”。故填important。 52．（25-26七年级上·陕西咸阳·期中）His f (最喜欢的) colour is pink. 【答案】(f)avourite/(f)avorite 【详解】句意：他最喜欢的颜色是粉色。favourite/favorite“最喜欢的”，形容词作定语，故填(f)avourite/(f)avorite。 53．（24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试）The teachers have lots of (会议) every day. 【答案】meetings 【详解】句意：老师每天有很多会议。meeting“会议”，根据“lots of”可知，要用名词复数。故填meetings。 54．（24-25九年级下·全国·课后作业）Henry is a (乐于助人的) student, who gets ready to help other students. 【答案】caring 【详解】句意：亨利是一个乐于助人的学生，他随时准备帮助其他学生。根据句意和汉语提示可知，此处考查caring“乐于助人的；关心他人的”，形容词，在句中作定语，修饰名词“student”。故填caring。 55．（24-25九年级上·全国·课后作业）Bob is good at English and he often helps me my English. 【答案】with 【详解】句意：鲍勃擅长英语，他经常帮我学英语。根据句意可知，鲍勃擅长英语，结合“helps me…my English”可知，他经常帮我学英语。help sb. with sth.意为“在某方面帮助某人”。故填with。 知识精讲 考点二 U1U2的重点短语 1.introduce each other互相介绍 2.introduce A to B把A介绍给B 3.go by叫作,被称为=call sb sth 对sth提问用what 4.in the same class在同一个班级=sb is one's classmate=A is in the Class ... and B is also in the Class ... 5.play the piano 弹钢琴; play football 踢足球; play Chinese chess下中国象棋 6.be full of energy精力充沛=be filled with energy 7. after school 放学后 8.tall and slim又高又苗条 9.be friendly to each other 对彼此都很友好 10.over there 在那边 11. like this school a lot很喜欢这所学校=like this school very much 12. listen to piano music听钢琴曲 13.go to school by bike骑自行车去上学=ride a bike to school 14. go home by bus乘公共汽车回家=take a bus home 15.have dance classes every week每周上舞蹈课 16.stay healthy and happy保持健康愉悦 17.have a football match进行足球比赛 18.make friends with them与他们交朋友 19. learn about other students 了解其他学生 learn more about更多了解.. 20.learn a lot from them从它们中学到许多东西 21. how to greet others 如何问候其他人 22.be polite to对..有礼貌 23.be important for/to 对...重要 24. each club每个俱乐部 each用于两者及以上 每一个 every 三者及以上 每一个 Each+n单+v单 Each of+n复+v单 The+n复+each+v复 Eg：Each student has a book in his hand. =Each of the students has a book in his hand. =The students each have a book in his hand 25. both两者都 all三者及以上都 行前be后 neither两者都不 26.welcome to... 欢迎来到...... 27. in Class1, Grade7 在七年级一班 要大写，提问用Which class 28.help my classmates with Maths problems 帮助我的同学解决数学题 29.help me keep fit帮助我保持健康 30.enjoy playing Chinese chess喜欢下中国象棋. 31.at the weekend / at weekends / on the weekend/ on weekends 在周末 32.all kinds of各种各样的=different kinds of 33.a fan of science科学迷=like/enjoy...very much/a lot 34.one of my new friends我的一个新朋友 one of+n.复数 35.change our lives改变我们的生活 36.take things apart把东西拆开 take it/them apart 代词放中间 37.learn how they work研究它们的工作原理 38.in his free time在他的空闲时间=when sb is free 39. go on the internet上网 40.find answers to his endless questions为自己无穷无尽的问题寻找答案 41. come true实现，成为现实 42. be good with善于应付…的 43. go for a walk on Saturdays每周六去散步 44.watch us swim观看我们游泳 45.go swimming like a fish像鱼一样游泳 46. join the club加入社团=be in=be a member of 复数=be members of... 47.at the meeting在会面时，在会议上 48. a lot of fun很有趣 49.share sth. with sb.跟某人分享某物 50. role model楷模；行为榜样 model n.模型，模特 51. design beautiful clothes设计漂亮的衣服 design sth=a designer of sth 52. become a designer成为一名设计师 53. painting skills绘画技巧 54. works of art艺术作品 只用把work变成复数 work n.工作(不可数) ; 作品(可数) 55. in the future在未来 56. hope my dream can come true希望我的梦想 57. be popular with受…欢迎 58. one day有朝一日；某一天 59.help fix things around the house帮助修理家附近的东西 fix→fixing/fixes 60.in this way用这种方式 on the way在路上 in the way挡路 on one's way to... 在某人去某地的路上 by the way 顺便问一下 61.Sounds nice听起来不错 62. a master of Chinese painting 一名中国绘画大师 63.make me feel happy让我感觉开心 =make me happy 使我开心 make sb do sth使某人做某事; make+sb.+形容词 使某人...... 64. in all 总共,总计 好题精练 一、单项选择 1．（23-24八年级下·吉林松原·期末）—Could you introduce a good book ________ me? —Little Women is a good choice. A．for B．to C．with 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你能给我介绍一本好书吗？——《小妇人》是一个不错的选择。 考查介词辨析。for为了；to到，向；with和……一起。introduce sth. to sb.意为“向某人介绍某物”，故填B。 2．（25-26七年级上·云南曲靖·期中）Tom can play ________ piano, but he can’t play ________ basketball. A．the; / B．/ ; / C．the; the D．/ ; the 【答案】A 【详解】句意：汤姆会弹钢琴，但他不会打篮球。 考查冠词用法。play后接乐器时需加定冠词the，play the piano“弹钢琴”；接球类时则不加冠词，play basketball“打篮球”。故选A。 3．（24-25七年级上·江苏徐州·月考）I have a lot of friends and they ________ very friendly ________ me. A．are all; to B．all are; to C．are all; with D．all are; with 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我有很多朋友，他们对我都很友好。 考查all的用法和介词辨析。to到；with和。be friendly to sb.“对某人友好”；all位于be之后。故选A。 4．（24-25七年级上·山东泰安·月考）________ her. Then you can ________ what she is saying. A．Hear; listen to B．Hear; hear C．Listen to; listen to D．Listen to; hear 【答案】D 【详解】句意：听她说。这样你就能听到她正在说的话了。 考查动词辨析和动词短语。listen to听，强调“听”的动作；hear听见，强调“听”的结果。根据“...her”可知，第一空应用“Listen to”，表示 “听她（说话）”这个动作；根据“what she is saying”可知，第二空应用“hear”，表示“能听到她正在说的话”这个结果。故选D。 5．（19-20八年级上·四川成都·期中）— _______do you take the dance class? —Every four days. A．How often B．How soon C．How long 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你多久上一次舞蹈课？——每四天上一次。 考查特殊疑问句。How often多久一次；How soon多久以后；How long多长时间。根据“Every four days.”可知，问句询问的是频率。故选A。 6．（23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）________ healthy, we should eat fruit and vegetables every day. A．To stay B．Stay C．Staying D．Stayed 【答案】A 【详解】句意：为了保持健康，我们应该每天吃水果和蔬菜。 考查非谓语动词。根据“…healthy”及结合选项可知，此处表示“为了保持健康”，应该用动词不定式作目的状语。故选A。 7．（25-26七年级上·黑龙江哈尔滨·月考）Everyone likes making ________ with Tom, because he is________ and helpful. A．friends; a friend B．a friend; friendly C．friends; friendly 【答案】C 【详解】句意：每个人都喜欢和汤姆交朋友，因为他友好且乐于助人。 考查固定短语与形容词辨析。friends朋友，可数名词复数形式；a friend一个朋友；friendly友好的。make friends是固定短语，意为“交朋友”，因此第一空应填friends；根据“he is ... and helpful.”可知，is为系动词，后接形容词作表语。friendly符合语境。故选C。 8．（25-26七年级上·全国·单元测试）—What is your dad like?       —________. You know he is my role model. A．He’s polite and helpful B．He’s a doctor C．He likes sports D．He likes me 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你的爸爸是个什么样的人？——他有礼貌而且乐于助人。你知道他是我的榜样。 考查情景交际。He’s polite and helpful他有礼貌而且乐于助人；He’s a doctor他是一名医生；He likes sports他喜欢运动；He likes me他喜欢我。根据“What is your dad like?”可知，询问的是对方爸爸的性格、品质，选项A符合语境。故选A。 9．（24-25七年级上·广东广州·期中）—________? —He is kind and polite. A．Who is your good friend B．What is your good friend like C．What does your good friend look like D．How do you get along with your good friend 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你的好朋友是什么样的？——他善良且有礼貌。 考查特殊疑问句。“Who is your good friend”意思是“谁是你的好朋友”；“What is your good friend like”意思是“你的好朋友是什么样的”；“What does your good friend look like”意思是“你的好朋友长什么样”；“How do you get along with your good friend”意思是“你和你的好朋友相处得怎么样”。根据回答“He is kind and polite”可知他善良且有礼貌正是对性格特征的描述，故选B。 10．（24-25七年级上·江苏南京·期末）Annie as well as her classmates ________ waiting in line at the school canteen. They each ________ to have a hamburger for lunch. A．is; wants B．is; want C．are; wants D．are; want 【答案】B 【详解】句意：安妮和她的同学们正在学校食堂排队等候。他们每个人都想午餐吃一个汉堡包。 考查主谓一致。在“Annie as well as her classmates”这个结构中，as well as连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词的数应与前面的主语Annie保持一致，所以第一个空应该用is；第二个空的主语是They，是复数形式，所以谓语动词用原形want。故选B。 11．（25-26七年级上·全国·单元测试）Each of them ________ able to (能够) drive a car. So they can take turns ________ on such a long journey. A．are; to drive B．is; to drive C．is; drove D．are; drove 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他们中的每个人都会开车。所以在这么长的旅途上，他们可以轮流驾驶。 考查主谓一致和动词短语。drive驾驶，动词。第一空，句子主语为“Each of them”，核心词是each“每一个”；语法规则中，“each”作主语或修饰主语时，视为单数概念，其后的谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式，因此这里应用is，排除A和D；第二空，take turns to do sth.“轮流做某事”，固定搭配。故选B。 12．（24-25七年级上·江西吉安·期末）—Are you in the same school? —Yes, but we are in ________ classes. Binbin is in Class 1 and I am in Class 2. A．interesting B．different C．same D．quiet 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你们在同一个学校吗？——是的，但我们在不同的班级。彬彬在1班，我在2班。 考查形容词辨析。interesting有趣的；different不同的；same相同的；quiet安静的。根据“Binbin is in Class 1 and I am in Class 2”可知，两人班级不同。故选B。 13．（25-26八年级上·山东滨州·期中）We ________ in Class 3, and we ________ playing basketball. A．are both; both like B．are both; like both C．both like; both are D．both are; like both 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们两个都在3班，并且我们都喜欢打篮球。 考查both的用法。both“两者都”，放在be动词之后，实义动词之前。第一个空，主语是We，in Class 3作表语，用be动词are，both放在are之后；第二个空，playing basketball作宾语，用实义动词like，both放在like之前。故选A。 14．（25-26七年级上·甘肃武威·期中）—Do you like her friends? —Yes. One of her friends often ________ her ________ her English in the class. A．help; with B．helps; doing C．help; to do D．helps; with 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你喜欢她的朋友们吗？——是的。她的一个朋友经常在班上帮助她学习英语。 考查主谓一致和动词搭配。主语“One of her friends”是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用“helps”；“help sb. with sth.”是固定搭配，意为“帮助某人做某事”。故选D。 15．（25-26七年级上·河南濮阳·期中）—________ class are you in?     —I am in Class 3, Grade 3. A．Who B．Where C．How D．Which 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你在哪个班？——我在三年级三班。 考查疑问词辨析。Who谁；Where哪里；How怎样；Which哪一个。根据答语“I am in Class 3, Grade 3.”可知，问句是对“哪个班级”提问，需用“Which”表示“哪一个”进行选择。故选D。 16．（24-25七年级上·江苏盐城·期中）Simon is a big fan of football. He________ plays football on the sports field after school. A．never B．seldom C．sometimes D．always 【答案】D 【详解】句意：Simon是一个足球迷。放学后他总是在操场上踢足球。 考查副词辨析。never总是； seldom很少；sometimes有时；always总是。根据“Simon is a big fan of football”可知，Simon是一位热衷于足球的球迷，因此他很可能总是踢足球。故选D。 17．（24-25七年级上·江苏常州·月考）—I can’t take apart this clock. Can you help me? —Of course. I’ll show you how ________. A．to take apart it B．to take it apart C．take apart it D．taking it apart 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我不能把这个钟拆开。你能帮我吗？——当然可以。我来告诉你怎么把它拆开。 考查疑问词+不定式。根据“I’ll show you how ...”及选项可知，此处表示我将向你展示如何把它拆开，“疑问词+不定式”作宾语；take apart是“动词+副词”型短语，代词放中间。故选B。 18．（24-25七年级上·江苏盐城·期中）Daniel likes to take things apart ________ his free time ________ Sundays. A．in; at B．in; on C．at; on D．on; at 【答案】B 【详解】句意：丹尼尔喜欢在周日的空闲时间把东西拆开。 考查介词。in用于年、月、季节等前面；on用于具体的一天；at用于具体时刻。in one’s free time“在某人空闲时间”；on Sundays“在周日”，故选B。 19．（24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试）Daniel likes to take things apart. ________, he learns how they work. A．In this way B．By the way C．On the way D．To this way 【答案】A 【详解】句意：Daniel喜欢拆解东西，他通过这种途径来了解它们的工作原理。 考查介词短语。in this way通过这种途径；by the way顺便说一下；on the way在路上；to this way朝这边走。此处指他通过“拆东西”的途径来学习。“in this way”表示“通过这种途径”，故选A。 20．（24-25七年级上·全国·随堂练习）He likes to take things apart and learn ________. A．how do they work B．how they work C．where does they work D．what they work 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他喜欢将东西拆开并学习它们是如何工作的。 考查宾语从句。根据分析句子结构可知，本句为宾语从句，需陈述句式，故排除选A和C；根据“He likes to take things apart and learn...”可知，空处指拆开东西并学习它们是“如何”工作的，需how引导宾语从句。故选B。 21．（24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试）The teacher showed us some small things and asked us ________ and learn how they work. A．take apart them B．take them apart C．to take it apart D．to take them apart 【答案】D 【详解】句意：老师给我们看了一些小东西，让我们把它们拆开，了解它们的工作原理。 考查代词及动词短语。take apart意为“拆开”，为动副结构的词组，代词应放中间，排除A选项；ask sb. to do sth.意为“要求某人做某事”，固定词组，排除B选项。it它；them它们。根据“learn how they work”可知，此处是指代some small things，为复数，用them指代。故选D。 22．（24-25七年级上·江苏宿迁·月考）You can go ________ the Internet to find the answers ________ your questions about doing sports. A．on; on B．for; to C．on; to D．to; on 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你可以上网查找你的关于运动问题的答案。 考查介词搭配。“go on the Internet”是固定搭配，意为“上网”；“the answer to...”是固定结构，意为“……的答案”。结合这两个固定搭配，应选“on; to”。 故选C。 23．（25-26七年级上·江苏扬州·期中）—Lily is good at dancing, but she still practices it every day. —I see. I really hope her dream of being a dancer_______. A．will come true B．to come true C．coming true D．is coming true 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——Lily擅长跳舞，但她仍然每天练习。——我明白了。我真的希望她成为舞者的梦想会实现。 考查一般将来时。will come true一般将来时；to come true动词不定式短语；coming true现在分词短语或动名词短语；is coming true现在进行时。根据“I really hope her dream of being a dancer…”可知，该句是一个主从复合句，空格处是从句的谓语部分；说话者希望Lily的梦想未来实现，应用一般将来时。故选A。 24．（24-25七年级上·安徽安庆·期末）—Alan is good ______ old people. —Yeah! He is good ______ telling stories and playing games with them. A．with; at B．at; with C．with; with D．at; at 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——Alan善于和老人相处。——是的！他擅长讲故事和与他们玩游戏。 考查介词搭配。be good with善于和……相处；be good at擅长。根据“Alan is good ... old people.”可知，Alan善于和老人相处；根据“He is good ... telling stories ...”可知，他擅长讲故事。故选A。 25．（25-26七年级上·江苏无锡·期中）Lucy is always ________ to answer our teachers’ questions in class. She is our role model! A．ready B．interested C．perfect D．shy 【答案】A 【详解】句意：露西在课堂上总是乐于回答老师的问题。她是我们的榜样！ 考查形容词辨析。ready准备好的，乐意的；interested感兴趣的；perfect完美的；shy害羞的。根据“She is our role model!”可知，她总是乐于回答问题，be ready to do sth.“乐意做某事，准备好做某事”。故选A。 26．（25-26七年级上·全国·单元测试）As a teacher, it’s important to be a good role model ________ their students. A．of B．about C．for D．to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：作为一名教师，为自己的学生做一个好榜样是很重要的。 考查介词辨析。 of……的；about关于；for为；to到。固定短语role model for表示“某人的榜样”，强调榜样针对的对象。故选C。 27．（24-25七年级上·江苏无锡·期中）— Was Xu Beihong a ______ of Chinese painting? —Yes. His paintings of horses are great works of art. A．writer B．learner C．master D．designer 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——徐悲鸿是中国绘画的一位大师吗？——是的，他画的马是一种艺术杰作。 考查名词辨析。writer作家；learner学者；master大师；designer设计师。根据“His paintings of horses are great works of art.”可知，他是绘画界的大师。故选C。 28．（25-26九年级上·甘肃酒泉·月考）Li Long wants to be _________ actor like Zhen Zidan in _________ future. A．a; the B．an; the C．the; a D．an; / 【答案】B 【详解】句意：李龙想在未来成为一个像甄子丹那样的演员。 考查冠词用法。第一空表示“一个演员”，actor以元音音素/æ/开头，用不定冠词an；第二空in the future是固定短语，意为“在未来”。故选B。 29．（25-26八年级上·安徽安庆·期末）Eddie is a funny boy. He often makes us ________. A．laughing B．to laugh C．laugh D．laughed 【答案】C 【详解】句意：埃迪是个有趣的男孩，他经常让我们笑。 考查非谓语动词。由“makes us”可知，make sb. do sth.是固定搭配，表示“使某人做某事”，此处用省略to的动词不定式laugh。故选C。 二、单词拼写 30．（24-25七年级上·全国·课后作业）Do you know how (introduce) (you), Simon? 【答案】 to introduce yourself 【详解】句意：西蒙，你知道怎么做自我介绍吗？第一个空是：how to do sth.如何做某事，结构为疑问词+动词不定式，因此答案为to introduce；第二个空是：introduce oneself意为“自我介绍”，且主语是you，此处应用yourself与之呼应。故填to introduce；yourself。 31．（25-26七年级上·江苏宿迁·月考）My brother is good at sport and he is always full of (精力). 【答案】energy 【详解】句意：我的哥哥擅长运动，他总是充满精力。“full of”后接名词，“精力”的英文是“energy”，为不可数名词，在句中作宾语。故填energy。 32．（20-21八年级上·全国·课后作业）Betty is (苗条的) enough to wear the tight trousers. 【答案】slim 【详解】句意：贝蒂很苗条，可以穿这条紧身裤。“苗条的”是形容词slim，放在is后面作定语，故填slim。 33．（24-25七年级上·全国·课后作业）Look! The man (在那边) is my English teacher. 【答案】over there 【详解】句意：看！那边的那个人是我的英语老师。“在那边”常用短语“over there”来表示，在句中作后置定语，修饰前面的名词“the man”，故填over there。 34．（24-25七年级上·江苏连云港·单元测试）Lily likes playing the piano and (上舞蹈课) very much. 【答案】having dance classes 【详解】句意：莉莉非常喜欢弹钢琴和上舞蹈课。have dance classes“上舞蹈课”，like doing sth“喜欢做某事”。故填having dance classes。 35．（24-25八年级上·福建漳州·期中）Doing exercise every day helps us to (保持健康). 【答案】 keep/stay healthy 【详解】句意：每天锻炼有助于我们保持健康。根据汉语提示可知，“保持健康”可译为keep/stay healthy；help sb (to) do sth为固定用法，意为“帮助某人做某事”。故填keep/stay；healthy。 36．（24-25七年级上·广东佛山·期中）Everyone likes (交朋友) with that nice girl. 【答案】 making friends 【详解】句意：每个人都喜欢和那个好女孩交朋友。交朋友：make friends，动词短语；like doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”，动词短语。故填making；friends。 37．（25-26七年级上·云南临沧·期中）Going hiking is a good way to the beauty of nature. (了解) 【答案】learn about/get to know 【详解】句意：徒步旅行是了解大自然之美的一个好方式。根据汉语提示可知，“了解”可译为learn about或get to know，为动词短语；a way to do sth为固定搭配，意为“做某事的方式”。故填learn about/get to know。 38．（25-26八年级上·全国·随堂练习）My father often teaches me how (use) mobile apps to manage daily tasks. 【答案】to use 【详解】句意：我父亲经常教我如何使用手机应用程序管理日常任务。根据“My father often teaches me how…mobile apps to manage daily tasks.”及提示词可知，此处表达“如何使用”，“how+不定式”，意为“如何……”，在句中作动词“teaches”的宾语。故填to use。 39．（25-26九年级上·甘肃兰州·期中）If you treat others (polite), nobody will want to talk to you. 【答案】impolitely 【详解】句意：如果你不礼貌地对待别人，没人会愿意和你说话。根据“If you treat others…”的结构可知，此处需要用副词修饰动词treat，polite的副词形式是politely，但结合“nobody will want to talk to you”可知，此处应是“不礼貌地”，即impolitely，符合语境。故填impolitely。 40．（2025·云南昆明·二模）________ everyone and treat them with respect. (对……有礼貌) 【答案】Be polite to 【详解】句意：对每个人都要有礼貌，尊重他们。“对……有礼貌”be polite to...，且句子是肯定祈使句，应用动词原形开头。故填Be polite to。 41．（25-26七年级上·全国·单元测试）Each of us (learn) the team spirit through chores. 【答案】learns 【详解】句意：我们每个人通过家务学习团队精神。句子主语为“Each of us”，表示单数概念，因此谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式，动词“learn”的第三人称单数形式为“learns”。故填learns。 42．（25-26七年级上·全国·随堂练习）She is in Class (三). 【答案】 Three 【详解】句意：她在三班。表示“几班”时，要用基数词，置于句首时首字母需大写，three“三”，故填Three。 43．（25-26八年级上·云南昭通·期中）Mary is really at school. She always gives a hand to others. (help) 【答案】helpful 【详解】句意：玛丽在学校很乐于助人。她总是帮助别人。根据“She always gives a hand to others.”可知，玛丽是乐于助人的，此处应填形容词作表语，help“帮助”，是动词、名词；对应的形容词是helpful“乐于助人的”。故填helpful。 44．（25-26七年级上·全国·单元测试）The Grade 7 students learn how (grow) apples and help (plant) trees. 【答案】 to grow plant/to plant 【详解】句意：七年级的学生们学习如何种植苹果，并帮忙种树。疑问词how后接不定式形式，表示“如何做某事”，所以第一空应用to grow；help后接动词时，常用“help (to) do sth.”结构，表示“帮忙做某事”，to可省略。故填to grow；plant/to plant。 45．（24-25七年级上·福建三明·期中）Mike enjoys (ride) a bike in the park. 【答案】riding 【详解】句意：Mike喜欢在公园里骑自行车。根据“enjoys”可知，此处考查enjoy的用法，enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，因此横线处应填ride的动名词形式riding。故填riding。 46．（25-26八年级上·全国·课后作业）She enjoys (live) in the countryside because she can stay close to nature. 【答案】living 【详解】句意：她喜欢住在乡下，因为她可以亲近自然。live “居住”，动词。enjoy doing sth. 是固定搭配，意为“喜欢做某事”，因此填动名词。故填living。 47．（25-26八年级上·江苏无锡·期中）However, we all enjoyed (us) while watching them. 【答案】ourselves 【详解】句意：然而，我们在观看它们时都玩得很开心。us“我们”，人称代词宾格。enjoy oneself是固定搭配，意为“玩得开心”，因此填反身代词。故填ourselves。 48．（24-25八年级上·全国·单元测试）Now people can eat vegetables in winter, like carrots, potatoes and so on. (各种各样的) 【答案】all kinds of 【详解】句意：现在人们能在冬季吃到各种各样的蔬菜，像胡萝卜，土豆等等。根据汉语“各种各样的”提示，应是all kinds of。故填all kinds of。 49．（24-25七年级上·全国·课后作业）He is (一个科技迷). 【答案】a fan of science 【详解】句意：他是一个科技迷。a fan of“……的迷”，science“科技”。故填a fan of science。 50．（25-26七年级上·江苏无锡·期中）One of my friends (not do) any housework at home at the weekend. 【答案】doesn’t do 【详解】句意：我的一个朋友在周末不做任何家务。根据“at the weekend”可知，本句是一般现在时。根据“One of my friends”可知，主语强调的是单数，do是实义动词，所以需要借助助动词does，和not缩写为doesn’t，后跟动词原形do。故填doesn’t do。 51．（25-26八年级上·内蒙古包头·期中）Zootopia is one of the most popular among my classmates. (movie) 【答案】movies 【详解】句意：《疯狂动物城》是我同学中最受欢迎的电影之一。movie“电影”，名词。由“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”结构可知，此处应用复数形式。故填movies。 52．（25-26七年级上·全国·随堂练习）Online shopping is changing our (life). 【答案】lives 【详解】句意：网购正在改变我们的生活。根据“our…”和提示词可知，此处需用名词复数形式。life“生活”，名词，其复数为“lives”。故填lives。 53．（25-26七年级上·江苏常州·期中）I would like (take) my clock apart and learn how it works this Saturday. 【答案】to take 【详解】句意：这个星期六我想把我的钟拆开看看它是如何工作的。would like to do sth“想要做某事”，空格处用动词不定式。故填to take。 54．（25-26七年级上·江苏南京·月考）Daniel likes going on the internet to find answers to (无穷无尽的) questions. 【答案】endless 【详解】句意：丹尼尔喜欢上网寻找无穷无尽的问题的答案。根据“Daniel likes going on the internet to find answers to...questions.”以及汉语提示可知，此处需要一个形容词来修饰名词“questions”，endless“无穷无尽的”，符合语境。故填endless。 55．（24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试）Milie’s mother doesn’t let (she) (go) on the internet to find answers. Millie should think about the questions carefully first. 【答案】 her go 【详解】句意：米莉的妈妈不让她上网找答案。米莉应该先仔细思考这些问题。动词let后接宾格形式her“她”作宾语；根据let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”可知，第二空应填go。故填her；go。 56．（25-26八年级上·全国·课后作业）If you can follow your heart and never give up, your dream (come) true in the future. 【答案】will come 【详解】句意：如果你能追随自己的心意，永不放弃，你的梦想将会实现的。if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”的原则，从句时态为一般现在时，主句时态为一般将来时，结构为“will+动词原形”。故填will come。 57．（24-25七年级上·江苏无锡·期中）My mom doesn’t like swimming, but she often watches us (swim). 【答案】swim 【详解】句意：我妈妈不喜欢游泳，但她经常看我们游泳。swim“游泳”，动词。分析题干可知，此处表示妈妈经常看我们游泳，应用短语watch sb. do sth.“看某人做某事”，所以空处应填swim的原形。故填swim。 58．（24-25七年级上·全国·随堂练习）I often watch the boy (play) basketball on the sports field. 【答案】play 【详解】句意：我经常看那个男孩在运动场上打篮球。watch sb do sth.“观看某人做某事”，是省略to的不定式作宾语补足语；watch sb doing sth.“观看某人正在做某事”，是现在分词作宾语补足语。根据“often”可知，此处是表示经常看到男孩打篮球，因此用watch sb do sth.的结构。故填play。 59．（24-25七年级上·全国·课后作业）Zhang Guimei is my (楷模) because she devotes a lot to education. 【答案】role model 【详解】句意：张桂梅是我的榜样，因为她对教育投入了很多。楷模：role model，此处用名词单数。故填role model。 60．（25-26七年级上·江苏无锡·期中）Tom wants to be a (design) when he grows up. 【答案】designer 【详解】句意：汤姆长大后想当一名设计师。根据“Tom wants to be a...when he grows up.”可知，空格处缺少单数名词，designer“设计师”。故填designer。 61．（24-25七年级下·全国·单元测试）Be quiet! Uncle Wang (design) a new washing machine. 【答案】 is designing 【详解】句意：安静点！王叔叔正在设计一台新洗衣机。根据“Be quiet!”可知，王叔叔正在设计新洗衣机，句子是现在进行时，主语为第三人称单数，应用is designing。故填is designing。 62．（22-23九年级上·全国·课后作业）There are a lot of (work) of art in the museum. 【答案】works 【详解】句意：在博物馆里有很多艺术品。根据“are”可知空格处用复数形式；“works of art”表示“艺术品”。故填works。 63．（25-26八年级上·全国·单元测试）In the future, people (have) more free time to relax. 【答案】will have 【详解】句意：在未来，人们将会有更多的空闲时间来放松。根据“In the future, people...more free time to relax.”可知，句中“in the future”表明句子时态是一般将来时态，构成是“will+动词原形”，因此应该使用“will have”。故填will have。 64．（25-26七年级上·全国·随堂练习）The movie is popular the young. 【答案】among/with 【详解】句意：这部电影很受年轻人欢迎。固定搭配“be popular with sb.”或“be popular among sb.”，意为“受某人欢迎”，后接表示人的名词或代词，故填among/with。 65．（25-26九年级上·全国·课后作业）The song is so (流行的) with the young that everyone can sing it well. 【答案】popular 【详解】句意：这首歌很受年轻人的欢迎，每个人都能唱得很好。popular“流行的”，形容词，在句中作表语。故填popular。 66．（24-25八年级上·青海西宁·期中）Parents hope their children (be) successful one day. 【答案】will be 【详解】句意：父母希望他们的孩子有一天会成功。hope“希望”，hope that + 从句(从句时态根据实际情况而定)，根据one day可知，此处指将来的某一天，从句时态用一般将来时，结构为will+动词原形，be“是”，动词原形。故填will be。 67．（23-24七年级下·广东深圳·期末）One day last year, I (decide) to leave my job and tried to make my hobby my career. 【答案】decided 【详解】句意：去年的一天，我决定辞去工作，并试图将我的爱好作为我的职业。结合“One day last year”可知时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填decided。 68．（25-26七年级上·江苏无锡·期中）My uncle often (fix) computers for people in our neighbourhood, because he is very good at it. 【答案】fixes 【详解】句意：我叔叔经常为我们社区的邻居修理电脑，因为他非常擅长这个。根据“often”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语My uncle是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数fixes“修理”。故填fixes。 69．（25-26七年级上·江苏无锡·期中）Look, the baby is crying. Can you try to make him (laugh)? 【答案】laugh 【详解】句意：看，那个婴儿在哭。你能试试让他笑吗？固定短语make sb. do sth.“使某人做某事”，空处用动词原形。故填laugh。 三、完成句子 70．（24-25七年级上·全国·课后作业）昆明被叫作“春城”。 Kunming “the Spring City”. 【答案】 is called 【详解】该句是一般现在时，主语是“Kunming”，指的是“被叫作”，要用一般现在时的被动语态，因此谓语是“is called”，故填is；called。 71．（22-23七年级上·湖北咸宁·期末）Lucy and I are in the same class. (同义句转换) Lucy and I . 【答案】 are classmates 【详解】句意：露西和我在同一个班。改为同义句即“露西和我是同班同学”。主语是复数，be动词用are，后接可数名词复数classmates“同学”。故填are；classmates。 72．（23-24九年级下·黑龙江大庆·期中）The bottle is full of water. (同义句替换) The bottle with water. 【答案】 is filled 【详解】句意：这个瓶子装满了水。“be full of”和“be filled with”都表示“充满，装满”。原句中有“is”，根据“be filled with”结构，故填is filled。 73．（24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试）These students go home by bus. (改为同义句) These students . 【答案】 take a bus home 【详解】句意：这些学生乘公共汽车回家。go home by bus意为“坐公交车回家”，“by+交通工具”表示出行方式，此处可以替换为“take+a/an+交通工具”，表示的是同样的意思，后面再加上“home”表示目的地是家。故填take；a；bus；home。 74．（24-25七年级上·全国·课后作业）他们明天下午将和二班进行场足球比赛。 They will tomorrow afternoon. 【答案】have a football match with Class Two 【详解】根据题干可知，该句是一般将来时，缺乏的中文部分是“和二班进行场足球比赛”，其英文表达为“have a football match with Class Two”，且结合“will”可知，这里要用动词原形。故填have a football match with Class Two。 75．（24-25七年级下·全国·课后作业）水对所有动物都很重要。 Water all animals. 【答案】is important to 【详解】根据中英文对照，空格处缺“对……很重要”。“对……很重要”常用表达为“be important to”，句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语“Water”是不可数名词，be动词用is。故填is important to。 76．（24-25七年级上·全国·课后作业）She is a fan of music. (同义句转换) She enjoys . 【答案】music very much/music a lot 【详解】句意：她是一位音乐迷。其同义表达是“她很喜欢音乐”，very much和a lot均可表示“非常，很”。故填music very much或music a lot。 77．（24-25七年级上·全国·课后作业）Linda likes reading books in her free time. (同义句转换) Linda likes reading books . 【答案】 when she is free 【详解】句意：琳达喜欢在空闲时间看书。原句意为“琳达喜欢在空闲时间看书”，需要将其转换为同义句，when意为“当……时”，she意为“她”，is free意为“有空”，可以用when引导的时间状语从句来替换介词短语in her free time，故填when；she；is；free。 78．（24-25七年级上·全国·课后作业）他也上网去寻找他那些无穷无尽问题的答案。 He also goes to find answers to his questions. 【答案】 on the Internet endless 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处为“上网”和“无穷无尽的”，go on the Internet“去上网”；endless“无穷无尽的”。故填on；the；Internet；endless。 79．（21-22七年级上·江苏南京·阶段练习）He is a member of the Football Club. (同义句) He the Football Club. 【答案】 is in 【详解】句意：他是足球俱乐部的成员。be a member of可以用be in代替，主语是he，be动词用is。故填is；in。 80．（25-26七年级上·江苏无锡·期中）Many of my classmates hope to join the Basketball Team. (改为同义句) Many of my classmates hope to be the Basketball Team. 【答案】 a member of 【详解】句意：我的很多同学希望加入篮球队。“join + 组织”与 “be a member of + 组织” 是英语中表达 “加入某组织” 的常用同义结构。故填a；member；of。 知识精讲 考点三 U1U2的重点句型 1. Nice/Clad to meet you!很高兴见到你! 2. be good at ( doing) sth.擅长(做)某事=do well in (doing)sth但否定句和疑问句格式不同 3. be interested in ( doing)sth.对(做)某事感兴趣 4. enjoy/love doing sth.喜欢做某事 5. help sb.( to) do sth. = help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事 help do sth帮助做某事 6. be happy to do sth.很高兴做某事=be glad to do 7. want to do sth.想要做某事=would like to do sth 8. Good luck!祝好运! 9. be ready to do sth.愿意(准备好)做某事 10. What/How about you?你呢? What/How about doing sth 做...怎么样？ 11.主语+be +基数词+ year ( s ) old.… …多少岁 12. Here is/are...这是……;这里有…… 13.It's fun to do sth=Have fun doing sth=have a good time doing sth 很高兴做... 14.get to do sth.有机会做某事 15. use A.to do B使用某物做某事=use A for doing B 16. watch sb./sth.do sth.观看某人/某物经常做某事；观看某人/某物做了某事 17.watch sb./sth.doing sth.观看某人/某物正在做某事 18. make sb../sth.do sth.使某人/某物做某事 19. plan to do sth.计划/打算做某事 a plan for sth ...的计划 20. hope to do sth.希望做某事 hope sb will/can do sth 希望某人做某事 21. one of+可数名词复数 ......之一 22. show one's love for..体现某人对........的爱 23.favourite+n=like... best 最喜欢... e.g.My favourite subject is English=I like English best. 24. It is+ adj. + (for sb.) to do sth. 做..对于某人来说... it为形式主语，to do sth为真正主语 e.g.It is important for us to have hobbies. 拥有业余爱好对我们来说很重要 25.be sure to do sth. 一定做某事 be sure sb/sth will/can do 确信...会做某事 e.g.I am sure his dream can come true.我相信他的梦想会实现 好题精练 一、单项选择 1．（25-26七年级上·江苏泰州·期中）Li Ming ________ learning ________ because he wants to know about different countries’ seas and rivers. A．is interested in; geography B．does badly in; geography C．is interested in; biology D．is good at; history 【答案】A 【详解】句意：李明对学习地理感兴趣，因为他想了解不同国家的海洋和河流。   考查动词短语及名词辨析。is interested in对……感兴趣；does badly in在……方面做得差；is good at擅长……；geography地理；biology生物；history历史。根据“because he wants to know about different countries’ seas and rivers”可知，“海洋和河流”属于地理学科范畴，李明的表现体现出他对“地理”学科“感兴趣”，故选A。 2．（25-26七年级上·福建泉州·期中）We are happy ________ each other in the new class. A．meet B．meets C．to meet 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们在新班级很开心见到彼此。 考查非谓语动词。be happy to do sth为固定搭配，表示“很高兴做某事”，此处需用动词不定式to meet。故选C。 3．（25-26七年级上·江苏镇江·期中）—I will take the English exam tomorrow. —________! A．That’s all right B．Have a good time C．All right D．Good luck 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我明天要参加英语考试。——祝你好运！ 考查情境交际用语。That’s all right没关系；Have a good time祝你玩得愉快；All right好吧；Good luck祝你好运。根据“I will take the English exam tomorrow.”可知，对方要考试，故应表达祝愿好运之意，选项D符合语境。故选D。 4．（25-26七年级上·江苏常州·期中）— I plan to go on a picnic to Green Park next week.   — ______. A．Good luck B．Take care C．Have a good time D．All the best 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我计划下周去格林公园野餐。——祝你玩得开心。 考查情景交际用语辨析。Good luck祝你好运；Take care小心；Have a good time祝你玩得开心；All the best一切顺利。根据“go on a picnic”可知，此处是祝福他人游玩愉快，故选C。 5．（25-26七年级上·广东广州·期中）Students are ready ________ the Arts Festival and they will ________ a drama. A．to; put on B．to; put up C．for; put up D．for; put on 【答案】D 【详解】句意：学生们为艺术节做好了准备，并且他们将上演一部戏剧。 考查介词辨析和短语。to到；for为了；put on上演；put up张贴。be ready for“为……做好准备”，是固定搭配，后接名词，第一空应是for；根据“they will...a drama”可知，此处指上演戏剧，第二空是put on。故选D。 6．（25-26七年级上·江苏宿迁·月考）My mother is ready _________ help me with my homework every evening. A．at B．for C．with D．to 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我妈妈每天晚上都准备好帮我做作业。 考查固定短语。at在；for为了；with和；to到。be ready to do sth“准备好做某事”，固定短语。故选D。 7．（25-26七年级上·福建泉州·周测）—How about ______ basketball? —Oh, that’s a good idea. A．playing B．plays C．to play 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——打篮球怎么样？——哦，那是个好主意。 考查非谓语动词。playing玩，动名词或动词的现在分词；plays动词三单；to play动词不定式。How about中的about是介词，介词后接动名词形式作宾语。故选A。 8．（25-26七年级上·福建莆田·期中）—Hi, Wang Hao! ________ is your little brother? —Oh, he is only 4 years old. A．Where B．How old C．Who 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——嗨，王浩！你的小弟弟多大了？——哦，他只有4岁。 考查疑问词的用法。Where哪里；How old多大；Who谁。根据答语“he is only 4 years old”可知，此处询问年龄。故选B。 9．（25-26九年级上·全国·课后作业）The _______ girl is very good at playing the guitar. A．ten years old B．ten year old C．ten-years-old D．ten-year-old 【答案】D 【详解】句意：那个十岁的女孩非常擅长弹吉他。 考查复合形容词的用法。ten years old十岁；ten year old错误表达；ten-years-old错误表达；ten-year-old十岁的。在英语中，表示年龄的复合形容词作定语修饰名词时，需用连字符连接，且名词用单数形式，ten-year-old符合语法规则，能够作定语修饰名词girl。故选D。 10．（24-25八年级上·内蒙古呼和浩特·期末）Tim is ________ eleven-year-old boy. He likes playing ________ guitar. A．/; a B．an; / C．a; the D．an; the 【答案】D 【详解】句意：Tim是一个十一岁的男孩。他喜欢弹吉他。 考查冠词的用法。a一，不定冠词表泛指，用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；an一，不定冠词表泛指，用在以元音音素开头的单词前；the，定冠词，表特指；/零冠词。第一个空表示泛指，eleven-year-old以元音音素开头，因此用不定冠词an；第二个空在乐器guitar前，乐器类名词前需加定冠词the。故选D。 11．（25-26九年级上·黑龙江哈尔滨·月考）________ it is for the Dai people to play in the Water Festival! A．How fun B．What a fun C．What fun 【答案】C 【详解】句意：傣族人民在泼水节上玩耍真是太有趣了。 考查感叹句引导词辨析。How fun不符合感叹句语法；What a fun结构错误；What fun是What+不可数名词+主语+谓语的正确结构。根据感叹句语法规则及“fun”的不可数名词属性可知，此处应用What fun引导感叹句，What fun符合语境。故选C。 12．（25-26七年级上·江苏南京·月考）What ________ it is for her to get ________ a lot of paintings in the museum! A．great fun; see B．great fun; to see C．a great fun; to see D．great fun; see 【答案】B 【详解】句意：对她来说，能有机会在博物馆看到很多画是多么有趣啊！ 考查感叹句和动词固定搭配。根据“What...in the museum!”可知，这是一个感叹句，结构为 “What + 名词短语 + 主语 + 谓语!”。fun是不可数名词，表示“乐趣”，前面不能加不定冠词“a”。排除C。get to do sth.表示“有机会做某事”，是固定搭配，因此需要用不定式 to see，排除选项A和D。故选B。 13．（25-26七年级上·全国·单元测试）It’s useful for us ________ different kinds of books. We have lots of fun ________. A．to read; to read B．reading; reading C．to read; reading D．reading; to read 【答案】C 【详解】句意：对我们来说读不同种类的书是有用的。我们在阅读中获得很多乐趣。 考查it句型及非谓语动词。to read动词不定式；reading现在分词。“It’s+形容词+for sb. to do sth.“对某人来说做某事是……的”，为固定表达；have fun doing sth.“做某事很开心”，为固定用法。故选C。 14．（25-26七年级上·全国·随堂练习）People can use trees _________ many things, like tables and chairs. A．make B．to make C．making 【答案】B 【详解】句意：人们可以用树来制作很多东西，比如桌子和椅子。 考查非谓语动词。use sth to do sth“用某物来做某事”，所以此处填动词不定式to make。故选B。 15．（25-26八年级上·甘肃临夏·期中）Jim is interested in dance and he plans ________ dance lessons next month. A．take B．not take C．to take D．not to take 【答案】C 【详解】句意：吉姆对舞蹈感兴趣，他计划下个月上舞蹈课。 考查非谓语动词。plan (not) to do sth.表示“计划（不）做某事”，根据“Jim is interested in dance”可知应是计划去上舞蹈课，用肯定形式。故选C。 二、单词拼写 16．（24-25七年级下·全国·课后作业）There is a bag of milk and a bag of apples at home (总共) 【答案】 in all 【详解】句意：家里总共有一袋牛奶和一袋苹果。“in all”表示“总共；合计”，是一个常用的表达数量总和的短语。在本题语境中，描述家里牛奶和苹果的数量总和，用“in all”符合逻辑和表达习惯。故填in；all。 17．（24-25七年级下·广东清远·期中）Nancy is good at (跳舞). 【答案】dancing 【详解】句意：Nancy擅长跳舞。跳舞：dance，介词at后加动名词。故填dancing。 18．（24-25七年级上·山东菏泽·期末）English is my favorite subject because I think it is very (interested). 【答案】interesting 【详解】句意：英语是我最喜欢的科目，因为我认为它非常有趣。“interested”通常用来描述人的感受，表示“感兴趣的”；而“interesting”则用来描述事物本身的性质，表示“有趣的”。在这个句子中，需要描述的是英语这门学科的性质，即它是“有趣的”，而不是描述“我”对英语的感受。故填interesting。 19．（25-26八年级上·山东东营·期中）I’m interested in (read) English stories, such as Hansel and Gretel and Cinderella. 【答案】reading 【详解】句意：我对读英语故事很感兴趣，比如《汉泽尔与格莱特》和《灰姑娘》。根据“I’m interested in...English stories, such as Hansel and Gretel and Cinderella.”可知，这里是be interested in doing sth意为“对做某事感兴趣”，in后需接动词的-ing形式，read的-ing形式是reading，符合语境。故填reading。 20．（25-26七年级上·全国·随堂练习）We are happy (keep) our classroom (clean). 【答案】 to keep clean 【详解】句意：我们很高兴保持我们的教室干净。be happy to do sth“高兴做某事”，故第一空填to keep；keep sth adj.“保持某物处于某种状态”，故第二空填clean。故填to keep；clean。 21．（25-26七年级上·全国·随堂练习）Sandy wants (visit) Yancheng Museum. 【答案】to visit 【详解】句意：桑迪想参观盐城博物馆。visit“参观”，是动词；want to do sth“想要做某事”，所以此处填to visit。故填to visit。 22．（25-26八年级上·甘肃张掖·期中）He is ready (plan) to clean it up 【答案】to plan 【详解】句意：他准备计划打扫一下它。be ready to do sth“准备做某事”，固定用法，动词要用不定式，plan不定式为to plan。故填to plan。 23．（25-26六年级上·黑龙江哈尔滨·期中）How about (see) a film together tonight? 【答案】seeing 【详解】句意：今晚一起看电影怎么样？“about”是介词，此处应用所给词的动名词形式seeing，作宾语。故填seeing。 24．（25-26八年级上·全国·课后作业）The girls are having fun (chat) with each other in the playground. 【答案】chatting 【详解】句意：女孩们在操场上愉快地互相聊天。have fun doing sth意为“做某事很愉快”，故填chatting。 25．（25-26八年级上·江苏南京·单元测试）It’s important for us (save) the earth. 【答案】to save 【详解】句意：对我们来说拯救地球很重要。此处考查固定句型“It’s + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth.”，表示“对某人来说做某事是……的”，该句型中需用动词不定式作真正主语。故填to save。 26．（25-26八年级上·全国·随堂练习）It’s important for us (learn) how to use digital tools wisely. 【答案】to learn 【详解】句意：对我们来说，学会如何明智地使用数字工具是很重要的。“It’s+形容词+for sb. to do sth.”是固定句型，表示“对某人来说做某事是……的”，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语。learn“学习”，动词，此处应用其不定式形式to learn作真正的主语。故填to learn。 27．（25-26八年级上·全国·单元测试）We (plan) a trip to the mountains last year. 【答案】planned 【详解】句意：去年我们计划了一次去山里的旅行。plan“计划”，动词。由时间状语“last year”可知，句子应用一般过去时。故填planned。 28．（25-26八年级上·全国·单元测试）He planned (write) his essay tonight. 【答案】to write 【详解】句意：他计划今晚写他的文章。根据planned提示可知，plan to do sth“计划做某事”，因此要填write的不定式“to write”作plan的宾语。故填to write。 29．（19-20七年级下·吉林长春·单元测试）I am sure (pass) the exam. 【答案】to pass 【详解】句意：我一定会通过考试。be sure to do sth“确定做某事”，故填to pass。 三、完成句子 30．（25-26七年级上·江苏无锡·月考）大明很乐于助人，他总是愿意帮助其他同学。 Daming is helpful. He always classmates. 【答案】 is ready to help 【详解】be ready to do sth“愿意做某事”，时态为一般现在时，主语是he，be动词用is；help“帮助”。故填is；ready；to；help。 31．（24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试）——她几岁？——她八岁了。 — is she? —She is eight . 【答案】 How old years old 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，第一、二空缺少“几岁”。“几岁”询问年龄，译为“How old”。第三、四空缺少“岁”。“……岁”译为“… years old”。故填How；old；years；old。 32．（25-26七年级上·江苏泰州·月考）在课外活动中我们有机会学习各种技能。 We in after-school activities. 【答案】get to learn all kinds of skills 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“有机会学习各种技能”；get to learn“有机会学习”，固定词组，时态为一般现在时，主语为“We”，所以用动词原形；all kinds of表示“各种各样的”，后接名词复数；skill“技能”，复数为skills。故填get to learn all kinds of skills。 33．（24-25七年级上·黑龙江绥化·期中）His favourite food is Beijing roast duck. (改为同义句) He Beijing roast duck . 【答案】 likes best 【详解】句意：他最喜欢的食物是北京烤鸭。原句中的“favourite”表示“最喜欢的”，可以用动词短语“like…best”来替换。根据“is Beijing roast duck”可知，此句时态为一般现在时，主语为“He”，空处动词用三单形式作谓语。like的三单形式为likes。故填likes；best。 34．（24-25六年级上·上海杨浦·期中）Her favourite subject is English. (保持句意不变) She English . 【答案】 likes most/best 【详解】句意：她最喜欢的科目是英语。“最喜欢的” favourite=like...most/best，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为She，动词使用第三人称单数形式，故填likes；most/best。 35．（24-25七年级上·全国·课后作业）人们在母亲节展示对他们的妈妈的爱。 People their their mothers on Mother’s Day. 【答案】 show love for 【详解】show one’s love for sb“展示对某人的爱”，句子时态用一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填show；love；for。 重点03 易混点辨析 知识精讲 be from来自 动词 否定句和疑问句用be动词本身变化 come from来自 动词 否定句和疑问句需借助do/does/did等助动词 from 来自 介词 句中已有动词时使用 e.g.Tom is not from China=Tom doesn't come from China. e.g.Is Tom from China?=Does Tom come from China? e.g.The boy from China is my brother. how often 多久一次 询问频率 回答:once/twice a week或sometimes,always等频率副词或every Sunday等every短语 how many time 多少次 询问次数 回答：Once/Twice/Three times等次数 来自 介 e.g.---How often do you watch TV?---Twice a week. e.g.---How many times do you watch TV this week?---Twice. have long/short hair 留着长/短发 动词 One's hair is long 留着长/短发 动词（与上面是同义句） with long/short hair 留着长/短发 介词（句中已有动词时使用） e.g.The boy’s hair is short.=The boy has short hair. e.g.The boy with short hair is my brother wear glasses 戴眼镜 动词 with glasses 戴眼镜 介词（句中已有动词时使用） e.g.The boy wears black glasses.=The boy with glasses is my brother. the other+n单 两者 另一个 another+n单 三者及以上 另一个 e.g.I have two brothers.One is a doctor.The other is a teacher. e.g.The coat is too small.Can I try on another one? join 加入某人/某个团体/组织 join in=take part in 加入活动 attend 出席某个正式场合、会议等 e.g.You can join us if you like. e.g.You can join the football club e.g.Will you take part in the Summer Camp this vacation? e.g.Please let us know if you cannot attend the meeting. 真 真题感知 一、单项选择 1．（2025·江苏宿迁·中考真题）Now the students in primary and junior high schools ______ a 15-minute break between classes. A．had B．will have C．have D．would have 【答案】C 【详解】句意：现在中小学生课间有15分钟的休息时间。 考查动词时态。句中“Now”表示当前的时间状态，说明描述的是现在的客观事实，因此需要用一般现在时。故选C。 2．（2024·四川攀枝花·中考真题）—How about climbing Donghua Mountain this weekend? —Sounds great. Then a pair of comfortable sports shoes ________ necessary. A．is B．was C．are D．were 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这周末去爬东华山怎么样？——听起来不错。那么一双舒适的运动鞋是必要的。 考查主谓一致和时态。根据“How about climbing Donghua Mountain this weekend”可知，此处需要用一般现在时表客观事实，排除BD；题干中“a pair of comfortable sports shoes”是单数主语（核心词是pair），需用单数谓语动词is。故选A。 3．（2022·贵州铜仁·中考真题）—Using public chopsticks ______ necessary when eating with others. —That’s right. A．is B．are C．was D．were 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——与他人一起吃饭时，使用公用筷子是必要的。——确实如此。 考查主谓一致以及动词时态。此处阐述的是使用公筷的必要性，句子用一般现在时，动名词作主语，be动词用is，故选A。 4．（2025·北京·中考真题）Charlie ________ his grandparents every weekend. He loves them very much. A．visits B．was visiting C．will visit D．has visited 【答案】A 【详解】句意：查理每个周末都会去看望他的祖父母。他非常爱他们。 考查动词时态。根据“every weekend”可知，此处描述经常性的动作，应为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用其单三形式。故选A。 5．（2025·江苏扬州·中考真题）During Guyu, the temperature usually ________ a lot and rain increases. A．rises B．rose C．is rising D．has risen 【答案】A 【详解】句意：谷雨期间，气温通常会大幅回升，降雨量也会增加。 考查时态。根据“During Guyu, the temperature usually...a lot and rain increases.”可知，句子叙述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语“the temperature”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故选A。 6．（2025·甘肃白银·中考真题）Look! There ________ a notebook and three keys on the desk. A．is B．was C．are D．were 【答案】A 【详解】句意：看！桌子上有一个笔记本和三把钥匙。 考查there be和时态。根据“Look!”可知，句子是一般现在时；there be遵循就近原则，离be动词最近的主语是a notebook，应用is。故选A。 7．（2024·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）—Mom, when can I have an ice cream? —When you ________ your meal. But don’t rush it. A．finish B．will finish C．finishes D．finished 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我什么时候可以吃冰淇淋？——当你吃完饭的时候。但是不要着急。 考查动词时态。根据“when can I have an ice cream?”可知，此处用一般现在时，主语是you，动词用原形finish。故选A。 8．（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）To make our hometown more beautiful, we _______ many trees and flowers every year. A．plant B．are planting C．planted D．were planting 【答案】A 【详解】句意：为了使我们的家乡更美丽，我们每年都种很多树和花。 考查时态。根据“every year”可知，是一般现在时，主语是we，动词用原形，故选A。 9．（2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）He ________ much healthier if he ________ enough exercise in his free time. A．is; take B．will be; takes C．will be; take 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如果他空闲时间做足够的锻炼，他会更健康。 考查时态。此句是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。从句主语是he，动词用三单。故选B。 10．（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）As we all know, the Yangtze River ________ as a “mother river” of the Chinese nation. A．knows B．knew C．is known D．was known 【答案】C 【详解】句意：众所周知，长江被誉为中华民族的“母亲河”。 考查动词时态。长江是中华民族的“母亲河”，本句阐述事实，应为一般现在时。be known as“被称为，被认为是”，固定短语。故选C。 11．（2024·甘肃白银·中考真题）Linda prefers musicians who ________ different kinds of music. A．play B．plays C．was playing D．is playing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：琳达更喜欢能演奏不同种类音乐的音乐家。 考查动词时态。根据“Linda prefers musicians who…”可知，时态为一般现在时；关系代词who代替先行词musicians，在从句中作主语，谓语动词应使用动词原形。故选A。 12．（2023·辽宁大连·中考真题）The Danube is a river in Europe. It ________ through Vienna. A．will go B．went C．goes D．has gone 【答案】C 【详解】句意：多瑙河是欧洲的一条河流。它经过维也纳。 考查时态。根据“The Danube is a river in Europe. It...through Vienna.”可知，此处陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是It，谓语动词用单三形式，故选C。 13．（2023·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）She said that the earth ________ around the sun. A．traveled B．travels C．travel 【答案】B 【详解】句意：她说地球绕太阳运行。 考查时态。根据“the earth...around the sun”可知此处是客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是the earth，谓语动词用单三。故选B。 14．（2023·甘肃武威·中考真题）If you heat ice, it ________ into water. A．turns B．turned C．was turning D．has turned 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果你加热冰，它就会变成水。 考查动词时态。if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，但是主句是客观事实，还是用一般现在时。故选A。 综合提升练 一、单词辨音 （共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分) （ ）1. A. grade B. same C. any D. classmate （ ）2. A. we B. these C. chess D. Chinese （ ）3. A. kite B. thing C. life D. polite （ ）4. A. stop B. jog C. only D. long （ ）5. A. student B. introduce C. full D. museum （ ）6. A. great B. clean C. please D. read （ ）7. A. book B. look C. foot D. food （ ）8. A. hello B. hour C. his D. hear （ ）9. A. know B. yellow C. now D. grow （ ）10. A. master B. first C. else D. design 【答案】1-5 C C B C C 6-10 A D B C D 二、单项选择 (共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分) （ ）11. —Do you often play ________ piano after school, Simon? —No, I like sports. I often play ________ football with my friends. A. the; the B. /; / C. the; / D. /; the （ ）12. —________ does Simon go on the Internet? —Once a week. A How long B. How often C. How many D. How much （ ）13. Stop making sales (推销) calls all the time. Nobody wants to answer ____ phone calls. A. careful B. endless C. useful D. careless （ ）14. You ________ just like your father when I hear you speak. A. look B. smell C. become D. sound （ ）15. —The boy always greets everyone in the morning. —Right! He is so ________ that we all like him. A. polite B. friendly C. smart D. pretty （ ）16. —I hope you_____________ at your birthday party. —Thanks. A. have a fun B. can have fun C. to have fun D.having fun （ ）17. —What does Jason look like? —_________________ A. He is happy. B. He likes swimming. C. He is tall and strong. D. He is friendly and careful. （ ）18. The dress is great for Lily. It makes _____________ pretty. A. her look B. her to look C. she look D. she to look （ ）19. —It's time to go to bed, Tom.—OK, Dad.___________________ . A. Good night B. Good evening C. Good morning D. Good afternoon （ ）20. —I will have an exam (考试) tomorrow morning. —______________________ . A. Thanks B. Good luck C. Sorry to hear that D. OK （ ）21. —Which class are you in? —I'm in_______________ . I love my new classmates and teachers. A. Grade Seven, Class Four B. class four, grade seven C. Class Four, Grade Seven D. Four Class, Seven Grade （ ）22. His mum doesn’t like swimming, she often ________ him _________. A. watch; swim B. watches; to swim C. watch; swimming D. watches; swim （ ）23. — How are your grandparents? — __________ of them are fine. A. Both B. All C. Each D. Every （ ）24. I have to_________ my travel plans because of the bad weather. A. fix B. join C. make D. change Library Rules(规则) No talking or eating Read any book you like Borrow one or two books at a time （ ）25. What can we know from the note below? A. You can’t sit here to read. B. You can read any book if you like. C. You can both talk and eat in the library. D. You can borrow only one book at a time. 【答案】11-15 C B B D A 16-20 B C A A B 21-25 C D A D B 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空（共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分) 26. Simon often helps classmates ________________ (修理) pens after school. 27. Amy and Daniel are in the ______________ (相同的) class. 28. I’m very glad to have a _______________ (真正的) friend like Daniel. 29. You shouldn’t spend all your time and _____________(精力) on your phone all day long. 30. Good friends should _____________(信任) each other. (B) 根据句意，在横线上写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。 31. Jack wants to be a _____________ (science) in the future. 32. Would you like to watch the two football ___________ (match) on TV with me tonight? 33. You can see _____________ (end) stars in the dark sky on a clear summer night. 34. The classroom ______________ (build) is beautiful and modern. 35. Boys, can you tell me about your _______________ (hobby)? 【答案】26. fix 27. same 28. true 29. energy 30. trust 31. scientist 32. matches 33. endless 34. building 35. hobbies 四、动词填空 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空, 并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。（本大题共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分） 36. Daniel's father often _________ (fix) things for people living around them. 37. Playing with his pet dog sometimes makes him ________ (feel) tired, but he thinks it great fun. 38. One of them ________ (not do) the homework, so Mr. Wu is angry. 39. Daniel is interested in ________ (read) science books. 40. Mother's birthday is coming. What do you plan ________ (buy) for her as a present? 【答案】36.fixes 37.feel 38.doesn't do 39.reading 40.to buy 五、完形填空 （2024无锡新吴区七上期末考真题）本大题共10分, 每小题1分。在A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Today is Emily’s birthday. When she goes home, there is a big sign that says, “Happy Birthday, Emily!” “We are playing a birthday game,” her brother says. “You have to find your ____41____. Here is your first clue (线索).” He gives Emily a small ____42____ of folded (折叠的) paper. She opens the note and reads, “Clue No.1: Look inside the car.” Then she finds a bag of dog food with another ____43____ stuck (粘) on it. “Clue No.2: Look at the front door.” There is a dog ____44____ with another note. “Hmmm,” Emily says to herself. “Dog food and a dog bone…, ____45____ we don’t even have a dog.” The note on the bone says to go outside. So Emily does and do you know what she ____46____? A red doghouse with a big bow on it! “That must be my ____47____ clue” she thinks. Suddenly, a little brown puppy ____48____ up to her slowly. It has a note on it. The note says, “Happy Birthday, Emily.” “Oh, a puppy!” she cries. Emily is so happy! She loves her new little puppy. “I will ____49____ her Happy, because she has made me so happy today,” Emily says. She gives her mum, dad and sister a big hug. “Thank you,” she says with a smile. “This is the ____50____ birthday!” Emily plays with Happy happily around the house. 41. A. gift B. box C. dish D. cake 42. A. bag B. piece C. packet D. carton 43. A. note B. book C. ring D. card 44. A. toy B. bowl C. bone D. house 45. A. and B. oг C. but D. so 46. A. makes B. eats C. hears D. sees 47. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth 48. A. runs B. looks C. walks D. stands 49. A. ask B. call C. tell D. give 50. A. last B. same C. only D. best 【答案】41. A 42. B 43. A 44. C 45. C 46. D 47. C 48. C 49. B 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Emily在生日当天通过解谜游戏找到家人送给她的生日礼物——一只小狗的故事。 【41题详解】 句意：你必须找到你的礼物。 gift礼物；box盒子；dish盘子；cake蛋糕。根据“We are playing a birthday game”结合下文内容可知，此处是让Emily找到她的礼物。故选A。 【42题详解】 句意：他给了Emily一张折叠的纸。 bag包；piece片；packet包裹；carton纸板箱。a piece of paper“一张纸”，固定短语。故选B。 【43题详解】 句意：然后她发现了一袋狗粮，上面还贴着另一张便条。 note便条；book书；ring戒指；card卡片。根据“She opens the note and reads”及“another”可知，此处指狗粮上有另一张便条。故选A。 【44题详解】 句意：有一块狗骨头，上面还有一张便条。 toy玩具；bowl碗；bone骨头；house房子。根据“Dog food and a dog bone”可知，此处是有一块狗骨头。故选C。 【45题详解】 句意：狗粮和狗骨头……但我们甚至没有狗。 and和；oг或者；but但是；so所以。根据“Dog food and a dog bone…we don’t even have a dog.”可知，此处句意发生转折，应用but连接。故选C。 【46题详解】 句意：所以Emily出去了，你知道她看到了什么吗？ makes制作；eats吃；hears听到；sees看到。根据“A red doghouse with a big bow on it!”可知，此处指看到了什么。故选D。 【47题详解】 句意：“那一定是我的第三个线索，”她想。 first第一个；second第二个；third第三个；fourth第四个。根据“Clue No.1”及“Clue No.2”可知，此处是第三个线索。故选C。 【48题详解】 句意：突然，一只棕色的小狗慢慢地向她走来。 runs跑；looks看；walks走；stands站。根据“slowly”可知，是缓慢地移动，因此是慢慢的走来。故选C。 【49题详解】 句意：我会叫她Happy，因为她今天让我很开心。 ask问；call称呼；tell告诉；give给。根据“I will…her Happy, because she has made me so happy today”可知，此处指给小狗取名叫Happy。故选B。 【50题详解】 句意：这是最好的生日！ last最后的；same相同；only仅仅；best最好的。根据“‘Thank you,’ she says with a smile.”可知，Emily认为这是最好的生日。故选D。 六、阅读理解 （2024南京鼓楼区七上期末）请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 ①On December 2, China Media Group introduced the mascot called “Si Shengsheng” for the 2025 Spring Festival Gala! The cheerful mascot brings good wishes to Chinese people around the world, hoping that everyone is happy and healthy in 2025—the Year of the Snake. ②With a cute look popular among young people, . The mascot “Si Shengsheng” gets its family name from the Chinese character “巳” from the oracle bone script (甲骨文). “巳” means “the snake” in Chinese and it looks just like a snake. The full name “Si Shengsheng” also carries the theme of the 2025 Spring Festival Gala—“Si Si Ru Yi, Sheng Sheng Bu Xi” (Year of the Snake, Keep Your Spirits Awake). ③The shape of its head and the spiral (螺旋) on its face is like a Ruyi, an old and beautiful thing with good wishes. It means “happiness from beginning to end”. The design of the mascot’s eyebrows (眉毛) and eyes gets the idea from the Sanxingdui Ruins. There, people found another kind of culture different from the traditional ones. The design shows the variety of Chinese culture. The pictures on its back are some flowers. They stand for the coming of spring. The mascot’s main color is bright green— the colour of new life. It also brings a lively and happy feeling. ④As “Si Shengsheng” comes in front of us, the 2025 Spring Festival Gala is getting closer. It invites everyone to join the big celebration and welcome the new year with joy and good luck! 51. Which sentence can we put in in Paragraph 2? A. it is now a new toy in many gift shops B. it wishes people around the world good luck C. it shows both modern and historical meanings D. it gets a lot of love from people around the world 52. Where does the designer get ideas for Si Shengsheng’s looks according to Paragraph 3? a. The Ruyi. b. The snake. c. Sanxingdui Ruins. d. Different flowers. A. abc B. bcd C. abd D. acd 53. What does the underlined (划线的) word “variety” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. great importance B. amazing beauty C. different kinds D. special traditions 54. Which of the following shows the right structure (结构) of the passage? A. ①/②③/④ B. ①/②/③④ C. ①/②③④ D. ①②/③/④ 55. The writer wants readers to by introducing the mascot. A. buy a “Si Shengsheng” toy B. watch the 2025 Spring Festival Gala C. know the different cultures behind “Si Shengsheng” D. get happiness health and good luck in the year ahead 【答案】51. C 52. D 53. C 54. A 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中央广播电视总台为2025年春节联欢晚会推出的吉祥物“巳升升”的相关信息。 【51题详解】 推理判断题。根据上文“With a cute look popular among young people”和下文“The mascot ‘Si Shengsheng’ gets its family name from the Chinese character ‘巳’ from the oracle bone script.”可知，吉祥物“巳升升”造型可爱受年轻人喜爱，属于现代元素；而下文阐述其名字源于甲骨文，体现了历史文化内涵；选项C“它既展现了现代意义又体现了历史意义”能很好地衔接上下文，符合语境。故选C。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The shape of its head and the spiral on its face is like a Ruyi,”可知，此处是指头部形状和脸上螺旋的设计灵感来自如意，对应a项；根据第三段“The design of the mascot’s eyebrows and eyes gets the idea from the Sanxingdui Ruins”可知，此处是指眉毛和眼睛的设计灵感来自三星堆遗址，对应c项；再根据第三段“The pictures on its back are some flowers.”可知，此处是指背部花朵图案是设计元素之一，对应d项；而本段没有提到蛇对其外观设计的影响，因此设计师的灵感来自acd。故选D。 【53题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第三段“There, people found another kind of culture different from the traditional ones. The design shows the variety of Chinese culture.”可知，在三星堆遗址发现了与传统不同的文化，这种设计展示了中国文化的“variety”；据此可推断，划线单词“variety”意为“不同种类”。故选C。 【54题详解】 篇章结构题。综合全文可知，文章第一段引出2025年春晚吉祥物“巳升升”；第二段和第三段分别从名字由来和外观设计等方面对吉祥物进行详细介绍；第四段总结并邀请大家参加春晚，迎接新年；因此文章结构为“总——分——总”，选项A结构符合题意。故选A。 【55题详解】 主旨大意题。从文章整体来看，第二段介绍“巳升升”名字源自甲骨文，体现其与传统文化的联系；第三段讲述其头部、眉毛眼睛、背部花朵等设计分别借鉴如意、三星堆遗址等，展示了不同文化元素；因此这些详细描述表明作者旨在让读者了解“巳升升”背后丰富多样的中国文化。故选C。 七、短文填空 （25-26七年级上·湖南·课后作业）Mr Brown is 56 old man. He lives in a large house, but he has no family. Today is a special day, 57 it’s his 70th birthday. Mr Brown gets up early, but he doesn’t know how to 58 (spend) the day. After breakfast, he takes a walk in the park near his house. There are many children playing games in the park. Then Mr Brown has an idea. He is good at 59 (cook). He wants to make some nice food and ask the children to have dinner with 60 (he). He puts a board (木板) in the park. It says, “Would you like 61 (have) dinner with me tonight? Here is nice food for all of you. ” Then Mr Brown goes to buy 62 (different) kinds of meat and vegetables. He makes some pancakes 63 beef in them. He uses carrots and 64 (tomato) to make salad. He also makes a big birthday cake with seven 65 (candle) on it. When the children see the board, they all come to Mr Brown’s house. They eat delicious food and they sing and dance for the old man. They all have a good time! 【答案】 56．an 57．because 58．spend 59．cooking 60．him 61．to have 62．different 63．with 64．tomatoes 65．candles 【导语】本文是记叙文，讲述独居老人布朗先生在70岁生日当天，邀请公园的孩子们到家中共进晚餐，大家一起度过欢乐时光的故事。 56．句意：布朗先生是一位老人。根据old可知，是以元音音素开头的单词，不定冠词用an。故填an。 57．句意：今天是个特别的日子，因为今天是他70岁生日。根据前后句是因果关系可知，后句解释前句原因，用because连接。故填because。 58．句意：但他不知道如何度过这一天。根据how to do sth.的用法可知，to后接动词原形spend。故填spend。 59．句意：他擅长做饭。根据be good at doing sth.的用法可知，at后接动名词形式，cook的动名词为cooking。故填cooking。 60．句意：他想做些美味的食物，邀请孩子们和他一起吃晚饭。根据介词with后接人称代词宾格可知，此处用he的宾格形式him。故填him。 61．句意：今晚你们愿意和我一起吃晚饭吗？根据would like to do sth.可知，此处后接动词不定式to have。故填to have。 62．句意：然后布朗先生去买不同种类的肉和蔬菜。different kinds of是固定短语，意为“不同种类的”，用形容词different修饰名词kinds。故填different。 63．句意：他做了一些夹着牛肉的煎饼。此处表示“带有、含有”，用介词with。故填with。 64．句意：他用胡萝卜和西红柿做沙拉。tomato是可数名词，根据and前的carrots（复数）可知，此处用tomato的复数形式tomatoes。故填tomatoes。 65．句意：他还做了一个大生日蛋糕，上面有七根蜡烛。candle是可数名词，根据前面有基数词seven修饰可知，要用复数形式candles。故填candles。 八、书面表达 66．（25-26七年级上·吉林长春·期中）在与美国友谊校的交流见面会上，中美双方的学生需要用英语介绍自己的一些基本情况。假如你是陈杰，请你围绕自身、家庭、学校三个方面，进行自我介绍，以期待能交到更多的朋友。 要求： 1. 字迹工整，语句通顺。 2. 介绍中不得出现真实校名与姓名。 3. 介绍不少于80词。 开头已给出 Hello, everyone. My name is Chen Jie and I’m glad to meet you all. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Hello, everyone. My name is Chen Jie and I’m glad to meet you all. I am a friendly and active boy from Beijing. I enjoy reading and playing basketball in my free time. I live with my parents and my little sister. My father is a doctor and my mother teaches English. My school is large and modern. We have various clubs like robotics and music. I am a member of the basketball team, which helps me make many friends. Teachers here are kind and patient. I hope to learn more about your culture and make friends with you. If you come to China, I’d love to show you around! 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应根据提示要点进行书面表达，不要遗漏要点，可适当发挥。应能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，引出话题； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。围绕自身、家庭、学校三个方面，进行自我介绍，以期待能交到更多的朋友。 第三步，书写结语。表达自己的愿望。 [亮点词汇] ①enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事 ②make friends交朋友 ③show sb around带某人参观 [高分句型] ①If you come to China, I’d love to show you around! (If引导的条件状语从句) ②My father is a doctor and my mother teaches English. (并列句) 答案第1页，共2页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $