寒假作业12 任务型阅读-阅读回答问题特训（巩固培优）七年级英语新教材外研版

限时练习：40min 完成时间： 月 日 天气： 寒假作业12 任务型阅读-阅读回答问题特训 审题+答题思路 · 出题形式 近几年中考回答问题型阅读题目大致分为两种形式。一般或特殊疑问句，和开放性试题。 · 解题思路 1. 读题 仔细阅读题干，画出与原文内容相关的关键词。 2. 定位答案 根据关键词内容回看原文，找到与题干内容相关的段落，定位答案的位置，细节理解题通常在原文可以直接找到答案。如若主旨大意题，则还需要把握全段内容，通常可以从段首或段尾找到主旨句进行答题。 3. 信息整合 定位到答案之后，还需呀结合题干，将原文的信息进行适当的简化或者改写，不能一概而就全部照抄。 4. 检查 答题结束后在进行核对检查，包括答案是否与原文一致，不要出现抄写错误，还要注意词汇拼写和语法等细节问题。开放性试题注意字数上的要求，字数要符合要求，字迹优美。 【易错提醒】 · 特殊疑问句需要注意答题规范性，What和Who提问可直接通过原文定位给出答案，而When和Where两个疑问副词出现时，则要考虑在答案前添加适当的时间介词和地点介词。How提问方式方法时注意答案大多是以“By”开头的，当How提问感受时就要用sb feel…的句式。Why提问原因时须写明Because…。 · 凡是遇到和数字相关的答案，例如When、How many、How much、How long等提问，一定要注意原文答案处是否有around或about等字样。 · 答题时注意人称或时态要根据题干的提问方式进行转变。 三层必刷：巩固提升+能力培优+创新题型 A 难度系数 ★★☆☆☆ John’s notes on the road Sunday 19 March Hi, there. I’m now in China. I will bike around the country. It won’t be easy because China is so big! It is a beautiful and interesting place. I just want to see it with my own eyes. Good luck to me! Sunday 26 March It is very hot today. I didn’t have enough water for me. I went to a house by the road for help. I couldn’t speak any Chinese, but they understood! They gave me some water. To my surprise, they also asked me to stay for lunch. The food was so good! I love the special taste of China! How lucky I am! Thursday 13 April I am in Yunnan Province now. It’s the Water-splashing Festival (泼水节)! People get together to celebrate the Dai New Year. They splash water on each other. To them, this will bring good luck to others. I get very wet. How lucky I am! 1．Why is it difficult to ride a bike around China? ______________________________________________________________________ 2．After giving John some water, what did the Chinese people ask him to do? ______________________________________________________________________ 3．How did John feel about his trip in China? ______________________________________________________________________ 4．Would you like to travel to another country? Why or why not? (Write 30 words or more) ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ B 难度系数 ★★★☆☆ A boy was once sent from home to take a basket of things to his grandmother. The basket was so full that it was very heavy. So his little brother was sent with him to help carry the load (重物). They put a pole (杆) under the handle (把柄) of the basket, and each then took hold of an end of the pole. In this way they could carry the basket very nicely. Now the older boy thought, “My brother Tom does not know how this pole works. If the basket is in the middle of the pole, it will be as heavy for me as it is for him. If I slip (滑动) the basket near him, his side will be heavier, and mine lighter. But I will not do it. It would be wrong, and I will not do what is wrong.” He slipped the basket quite near his own end of the pole. His load was now heavier than that of his little brother. This made him happy because he felt that he had done right. Had he tricked (欺骗) his brother, he would not have been happy. 1．Who took the basket of things to their grandmother? ______________________________________________________________________ 2．What did the boys do to carry the basket very nicely? ______________________________________________________________________ 3．Where did the elder boy slip the basket? ______________________________________________________________________ 4．Why did the elder boy slip the basket? ______________________________________________________________________ 5．Do you think the elder boy is a good brother? Why? ______________________________________________________________________ C 难度系数 ★★★★☆ Water is important to us. However, around one in three people worldwide don’t have safe drinking water near their homes. Every day, 800 children under the age of five die as a result of water problems. Deepika Kurup, now 23, had a happy childhood in the United States. But her Indian-born parents took her to visit their home country every year. It didn’t take long for the girl to realize how different it was from the United States. When she was 14 years old, she noticed one day that some children around her age there were collecting water that was obviously (显然) dirty. “They really shocked me,” Kurup says. “That was the only water that they could get to drink and to cook their food with!” Kurup’s father is an engineering professor (教授) . Unsurprisingly, the girl became interested in science at a young age. She even has a small lab in her father’s garage. After realizing that millions of people around the world have to live without clean water, Kurup wanted to try to solve the problem. Kurup ended up creating an affordable (负担得起的) and effective water purification system. With the help of sunlight, the system can greatly reduce the number of bacteria (细菌) present in water. The invention has won many awards. But over the years, Kurup gradually realized that her system alone wasn’t enough to solve the world’s water problems. These problems are just too complex. There should be many other ways. Some might work better than hers in some situations. The girl hopes others will come up with great ideas. Meanwhile, Kurup has been upgrading (升级) her water purification system. Different communities have different needs, and she would like to see more people really benefit from her invention. 1．Did Deepika Kurup have a happy childhood in the United States? ______________________________________________________________________ 2．How did Kurup feel when she saw children collecting dirty water in India? ______________________________________________________________________ 3．Where did Kurup do her science experiments when she was young? ______________________________________________________________________ 4．Why is sunlight important in Kurup’s purification system? ______________________________________________________________________ 5．What does Kurup want to happen with her invention? ______________________________________________________________________ 6．What do you think of Kurup? What can you learn from her? ______________________________________________________________________ D 难度系数 ★★★★☆ The first kite was invented by Chinese people over 2,000 years ago. Before paper was invented, bamboo and silk had been used to make kites. Since the 2nd century, paper has been widely used in kites, and they got another name “paper glede (纸鸢)”. Because of the cheaper material, kites began to become popular among common people. Weifang is a city of Shandong Province. It is called the “world kite capital”. Weifang kites fully show folk custom, which takes the advantages of other kinds of kites, especially Beijing and Tianjin kites. Similar to Yangliuqing of Tianjin, Weifang Yangjiabu is also famous for the New Year woodcut picture. As a handcraft that has been passed down from generation to generation, kite-making includes thousands of patterns and unique styles, becoming an important part of traditional Chinese arts and crafts. The theme of kites can roughly be divided into four types involving blessing, longevity, happiness and auspiciousness, which symbolize people’s pursuit of a better life. Every late April, Weifang International Kite Festival is held, attracting many kite fans and enterprises to display their fine kite workmanship and excellent kite-flying skills. The small kite has helped to promote economic cooperation and cultural exchanges between countries and regions in the world. 1．When was the first kite invented? ______________________________________________________________________ 2．Why did kites become popular among common people? ______________________________________________________________________ 3．What do kite fans and enterprises display at Weifang International Kite Festival? ______________________________________________________________________ 4．Would you like to fly kites in spring? Why or why not? (Please give at least two reasons. ) ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ 一、阅读理解 A All families are different. Everyone wants a happy family. But what can people do to have a happy family? Here are some good ways. Talk much. Having a talk with your family is a good way to have a happy family. It helps family members to know each other. If you often talk to your family, you can know much about them. ____________ There are many ways to do this, such as cooking dinner, watching TV, going for a walk and cleaning the house together. Sharing times like these builds happy memories (回忆) for everyone. Show thanks. Say “Thank you” when your family gives you some help. And let them know that you are thankful for what they do for you. You can also buy some small things for them. What are they? They can be small toys, good books or beautiful cards. These small actions show you love them. Say sorry. When you do something wrong, you should say sorry. You can say sorry to your family by cooking a good dinner. This is a good way to show you are sorry. Remember, building a happy family takes efforts from all the people in the family, but these efforts can bring happiness to you. 1．What can we put back into the blank “________”? A．Don’t be angry with others. B．Spend time together. C．Do something for your family. D．Buy beautiful things for your family. 2．What does the underlined word “efforts” mean? A．Shows. B．Answers. C．Hard work. D．Good ideas. 3．What can we infer from the text? A．Happy memories often come from big activities in life. B．We shouldn’t say sorry often when we are with our family. C．Talking can help us work out all problems with our parents. D．Small things can also help a lot in building a happy family. 4．What’s the text mainly about? A．How families are different. B．Ways to talk to our family. C．Ways to thank our parents. D．How to have a happy family. B Some people believe that schools will no longer be necessary in the near future. They say that because of the Internet and other new technology, there is no longer any need for school buildings, classes or teachers. Perhaps this will be true one day, but if the world has no schools, I can’t imagine how our society will be. In fact, we should learn how to use new technology to make schools better. We should invent a new kind of school that is linked (链接) to libraries, museums, science centers, labs and even companies. Technological companies should create learning programs for schools. Scientists could give talks through the Internet. TV networks and local (本地的) stations could develop programs about things students are studying in school. Labs could set up websites to show new technology so students could see it on the Internet. Is this a dream? No. There are already many cities where this is beginning to happen. Here the whole city is linked to the Internet, and learning can take place at home, at school and in the office. Businesses provide programs for the schools and the society. The schools provide computer labs for people without their own computers at home. Because everyone can go on the internet, older people use it as much as younger ones, and everyone can visit faraway libraries and museums as easily as nearby ones. How will this new kind of school change the usual way of learning? It is too early to be sure, but it is very exciting to think about it. Technology will change the way we learn; school will change as well; and we will all learn something from the internet. 1．From the second paragraph, we can tell that the writer thinks ________. A．we need more schools B．we need more companies C．are no longer needed D．schools are still necessary 2．In a city linked to the Internet, ________. A．schools provide programs for companies B．younger people learn better than older ones C．students can give talks at local stations D．we can study at home or at school 3．The underlined words “set up” mean ________. A．buy B．make C．sell D．visit 4．What is the passage mainly about? A．Cities in the future. B．Libraries in the future. C．Schools in the future. D．Internet in the future. 二、完形填空 Racing Together John and Robert Taylor finished the school bike race. They didn’t win, but they smiled happily. To John and Robert, some things are more important than 1 . John and Robert are brothers. They are always 2 to each other. But Robert has a serious 3 and cannot move at all. He has to stay at home every day and he often feels lonely. He wanted to 4 the other kids. He wanted to go out and play. John saw Robert’s sad face and wanted to 5 . One day, he found a way 6 . He put Robert in a trailer and pulled it along with his 7 . For the first time, Robert felt like the other kids Now, the brothers of ten take part in bike races together. It is 8 for John to pull Robert’s trailer. But John never races without his brother. They enjoy the time 9 . “We are family.” John says. For the Taylor brothers, the result doesn’t really matter. The love between them powers their bike. And 10 always wins. 1．A．moving B．riding C．playing D．winning 2．A．close B．strict C．nervous D．shocked 3．A．ill B．taste C．disease D．break 4．A．care B．hunt C．draw D．join 5．A．visit B．run C．help D．smile 6．A．in B．out C．of D．for 7．A．shoes B．bike C．hat D．schoolbag 8．A．happy B．easy C．hard D．great 9．A．together B．slowly C．again D．quietly 10．A．kid B．love C．brother D．interest 还原文章 When a flight (飞行) takes many hours, it may be very boring. However, a young illustrator (插画师) from Shanghai has a creative idea to make his trips enjoyable. The illustrator gives himself an online name “Ruoguan Nianhua”. 1 One day, he wanted to do something to kill time on the plane, so he drew a cartoon on a paper garbage (垃圾) bag. Later he took a picture of it and shared it online. To his surprise, many people liked the cartoon, so he decided to keep drawing in this way. 2 They can be different things, like delicious food, famous buildings and cartoon characters. So far, the illustrator has drawn cartoons about 38 cities, such as Bangkok in Thailand and Xiamen in China’s Fujian. His cartoons are getting more and more popular. 3 Sometimes when people meet him on the plane, they give him paper garbage bags or paper cups to draw cartoons on. 4 After finishing one, he will keep it or give it to others. In the future, the illustrator plans to share his works in more ways, such as by publishing (出版) a book. A．His drawings are interesting. B．He learned handwriting ten years ago. C．And many more people get to know him. D．He often makes trips around the world by plane. E．It usually takes him about an hour to finish a cartoon picture. 7 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 限时练习：40min 完成时间： 月 日 天气： 寒假作业12 任务型阅读-阅读回答问题特训 审题+答题思路 · 出题形式 近几年中考回答问题型阅读题目大致分为两种形式。一般或特殊疑问句，和开放性试题。 · 解题思路 1. 读题 仔细阅读题干，画出与原文内容相关的关键词。 2. 定位答案 根据关键词内容回看原文，找到与题干内容相关的段落，定位答案的位置，细节理解题通常在原文可以直接找到答案。如若主旨大意题，则还需要把握全段内容，通常可以从段首或段尾找到主旨句进行答题。 3. 信息整合 定位到答案之后，还需呀结合题干，将原文的信息进行适当的简化或者改写，不能一概而就全部照抄。 4. 检查 答题结束后在进行核对检查，包括答案是否与原文一致，不要出现抄写错误，还要注意词汇拼写和语法等细节问题。开放性试题注意字数上的要求，字数要符合要求，字迹优美。 【易错提醒】 · 特殊疑问句需要注意答题规范性，What和Who提问可直接通过原文定位给出答案，而When和Where两个疑问副词出现时，则要考虑在答案前添加适当的时间介词和地点介词。How提问方式方法时注意答案大多是以“By”开头的，当How提问感受时就要用sb feel…的句式。Why提问原因时须写明Because…。 · 凡是遇到和数字相关的答案，例如When、How many、How much、How long等提问，一定要注意原文答案处是否有around或about等字样。 · 答题时注意人称或时态要根据题干的提问方式进行转变。 三层必刷：巩固提升+能力培优+创新题型 A 难度系数 ★★☆☆☆ John’s notes on the road Sunday 19 March Hi, there. I’m now in China. I will bike around the country. It won’t be easy because China is so big! It is a beautiful and interesting place. I just want to see it with my own eyes. Good luck to me! Sunday 26 March It is very hot today. I didn’t have enough water for me. I went to a house by the road for help. I couldn’t speak any Chinese, but they understood! They gave me some water. To my surprise, they also asked me to stay for lunch. The food was so good! I love the special taste of China! How lucky I am! Thursday 13 April I am in Yunnan Province now. It’s the Water-splashing Festival (泼水节)! People get together to celebrate the Dai New Year. They splash water on each other. To them, this will bring good luck to others. I get very wet. How lucky I am! 1．Why is it difficult to ride a bike around China? ______________________________________________________________________ 2．After giving John some water, what did the Chinese people ask him to do? ______________________________________________________________________ 3．How did John feel about his trip in China? ______________________________________________________________________ 4．Would you like to travel to another country? Why or why not? (Write 30 words or more) ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ 【答案】1．Because China is so big! 2．They asked him to stay for lunch. 3．He felt lucky. 4．Yes, I would. Traveling abroad offers a great chance to learn about different cultures and lifestyles, and it also helps me keep an open mind and make new friends all around the world. 【解析】本文是一篇应用文，John简单记录了自己骑自行车游中国的经历。 1．根据“It won’t be easy because China is so big!”可知，骑自行车游中国不容易，因为中国很大。故填Because China is so big. 2．根据“To my surprise, they also asked me to stay for lunch.”可知，给John送水喝的中国人还请他吃午饭。故填They asked him to stay for lunch. 3．根据文中两次出现的“How lucky I am!”可知，John觉得自己很幸运。故填He felt lucky. 4．本题为开放题，回答合理即可。本题要求回答是否喜欢去国外旅游，并解释原因。可填Yes, I would. Traveling abroad offers a great chance to learn about different cultures and lifestyles, and it also helps me keep an open mind and make new friends all around the world. B 难度系数 ★★★☆☆ A boy was once sent from home to take a basket of things to his grandmother. The basket was so full that it was very heavy. So his little brother was sent with him to help carry the load (重物). They put a pole (杆) under the handle (把柄) of the basket, and each then took hold of an end of the pole. In this way they could carry the basket very nicely. Now the older boy thought, “My brother Tom does not know how this pole works. If the basket is in the middle of the pole, it will be as heavy for me as it is for him. If I slip (滑动) the basket near him, his side will be heavier, and mine lighter. But I will not do it. It would be wrong, and I will not do what is wrong.” He slipped the basket quite near his own end of the pole. His load was now heavier than that of his little brother. This made him happy because he felt that he had done right. Had he tricked (欺骗) his brother, he would not have been happy. 1．Who took the basket of things to their grandmother? ______________________________________________________________________ 2．What did the boys do to carry the basket very nicely? ______________________________________________________________________ 3．Where did the elder boy slip the basket? ______________________________________________________________________ 4．Why did the elder boy slip the basket? ______________________________________________________________________ 5．Do you think the elder boy is a good brother? Why? ______________________________________________________________________ 【答案】1．A boy and his little brother Tom took the basket. 2．They put a pole under the handle of the basket, and each took hold of an end of the pole. 3．He slipped the basket quite near his own end of the pole. 4．Because he wanted to carry a heavier load by himself instead of letting his little brother do it. 5．Yes, I do. Because he took the heavier load by himself to make his little brother’s load lighter, which shows he cares about his brother. 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了兄弟俩给奶奶送东西时，哥哥通过调整篮子位置主动承担更重的重量，体现了他的善良与担当。 1．根据“A boy was once sent from home to take a basket of things to his grandmother…So his little brother was sent with him”可知，是哥哥和他的弟弟一起送篮子给奶奶。故填A boy and his little brother Tom took the basket. 2．根据“They put a pole under the handle of the basket, and each then took hold of an end of the pole. In this way they could carry the basket very nicely”可知，他们在篮子的把柄下放了一根杆子，然后每人握住杆子的一端。故填They put a pole under the handle of the basket, and each took hold of an end of the pole. 3．根据“He slipped the basket quite near his own end of the pole”可知，哥哥把篮子滑到了靠近自己那端的杆子处。故填He slipped the basket quite near his own end of the pole. 4．根据“If I slip the basket near him, his side will be heavier, and mine lighter…His load was now heavier than that of his little brother”可知，哥哥是为了自己承担更重的重量，不让弟弟受累。故填Because he wanted to carry a heavier load by himself instead of letting his little brother do it. 5．本题为开放性问题，结合哥哥主动承担重物的行为可知，他是个好哥哥。故填Yes, I do. Because he took the heavier load by himself to make his little brother’s load lighter, which shows he cares about his brother. C 难度系数 ★★★★☆ Water is important to us. However, around one in three people worldwide don’t have safe drinking water near their homes. Every day, 800 children under the age of five die as a result of water problems. Deepika Kurup, now 23, had a happy childhood in the United States. But her Indian-born parents took her to visit their home country every year. It didn’t take long for the girl to realize how different it was from the United States. When she was 14 years old, she noticed one day that some children around her age there were collecting water that was obviously (显然) dirty. “They really shocked me,” Kurup says. “That was the only water that they could get to drink and to cook their food with!” Kurup’s father is an engineering professor (教授) . Unsurprisingly, the girl became interested in science at a young age. She even has a small lab in her father’s garage. After realizing that millions of people around the world have to live without clean water, Kurup wanted to try to solve the problem. Kurup ended up creating an affordable (负担得起的) and effective water purification system. With the help of sunlight, the system can greatly reduce the number of bacteria (细菌) present in water. The invention has won many awards. But over the years, Kurup gradually realized that her system alone wasn’t enough to solve the world’s water problems. These problems are just too complex. There should be many other ways. Some might work better than hers in some situations. The girl hopes others will come up with great ideas. Meanwhile, Kurup has been upgrading (升级) her water purification system. Different communities have different needs, and she would like to see more people really benefit from her invention. 1．Did Deepika Kurup have a happy childhood in the United States? ______________________________________________________________________ 2．How did Kurup feel when she saw children collecting dirty water in India? ______________________________________________________________________ 3．Where did Kurup do her science experiments when she was young? ______________________________________________________________________ 4．Why is sunlight important in Kurup’s purification system? ______________________________________________________________________ 5．What does Kurup want to happen with her invention? ______________________________________________________________________ 6．What do you think of Kurup? What can you learn from her? ______________________________________________________________________ 【答案】1．Yes, she did. 2．She felt shocked. 3．In her father’s garage. 4．Because it can help greatly reduce the number of bacteria in water. 5．She wants more people to really benefit from her invention. 6．本题答案不唯一，合理正确即可。She is creative and caring. We can learn to care about social problems and try to solve them with our knowledge and efforts. 【解析】本文主要讲述了Deepika Kurup关注全球饮水安全问题，发明水净化系统并不断升级，希望帮助更多人的故事。 1根据“Deepika Kurup, now 23, had a happy childhood in the United States.”可知，Deepika Kurup在美国有一个快乐的童年。故填Yes, she did. 2．根据“‘They really shocked me,’ Kurup says.”可知，当Kurup看到印度的孩子收集脏水时，她感到很震惊。故填She felt shocked. 3．根据“She even has a small lab in her father’s garage.”可知，Kurup小时候在她父亲的车库里做科学实验。故填In her father’s garage. 4．根据“With the help of sunlight, the system can greatly reduce the number of bacteria (细菌) present in water.”可知，阳光在Kurup的净化系统中很重要，因为它可以大大减少水中的细菌数量。故填Because it can help greatly reduce the number of bacteria in water. 5．根据“and she would like to see more people really benefit from her invention.”可知，Kurup希望更多的人能真正从她的发明中受益。故填She wants more people to really benefit from her invention. 6．开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。故填She is creative and caring. We can learn to care about social problems and try to solve them with our knowledge and efforts. D 难度系数 ★★★★☆ The first kite was invented by Chinese people over 2,000 years ago. Before paper was invented, bamboo and silk had been used to make kites. Since the 2nd century, paper has been widely used in kites, and they got another name “paper glede (纸鸢)”. Because of the cheaper material, kites began to become popular among common people. Weifang is a city of Shandong Province. It is called the “world kite capital”. Weifang kites fully show folk custom, which takes the advantages of other kinds of kites, especially Beijing and Tianjin kites. Similar to Yangliuqing of Tianjin, Weifang Yangjiabu is also famous for the New Year woodcut picture. As a handcraft that has been passed down from generation to generation, kite-making includes thousands of patterns and unique styles, becoming an important part of traditional Chinese arts and crafts. The theme of kites can roughly be divided into four types involving blessing, longevity, happiness and auspiciousness, which symbolize people’s pursuit of a better life. Every late April, Weifang International Kite Festival is held, attracting many kite fans and enterprises to display their fine kite workmanship and excellent kite-flying skills. The small kite has helped to promote economic cooperation and cultural exchanges between countries and regions in the world. 1．When was the first kite invented? ______________________________________________________________________ 2．Why did kites become popular among common people? ______________________________________________________________________ 3．What do kite fans and enterprises display at Weifang International Kite Festival? ______________________________________________________________________ 4．Would you like to fly kites in spring? Why or why not? (Please give at least two reasons. ) ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ 【答案】1．Over 2,000 years ago. 2．Because of the cheaper material./Because the material became cheaper. 3．They display their fine kite workmanship and excellent kite-flying skills. 4．Yes. Because flying kites in spring can exercise our limbs, waist, neck and other parts. It can also help breathe fresh air and reduce negative emotions such as anxiety and depression. 【解析】本文主要介绍了风筝的历史、材料、文化以及潍坊风筝的特点。 1．根据“The first kite was invented by Chinese people over 2, 000 years ago.”可知，第一只风筝是2,000多年前中国人发明的。故填Over 2,000 years ago. 2．根据“Because of the cheaper material, kites began to become popular among common people.”可知，由于材料更便宜，风筝开始在普通人中流行起来。故填Because of the cheaper material./Because the material became cheaper. 3．根据“Every late April, Weifang International Kite Festival is held, attracting many kite fans and enterprises to display their fine kite workmanship and excellent kite-flying skills.”可知，风筝爱好者和企业在潍坊国际风筝节上展示展示他们精湛的风筝工艺和出色的放风筝技巧。故填They display their fine kite workmanship and excellent kite-flying skills. 4．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Yes. Because flying kites in spring can exercise our limbs, waist, neck and other parts. It can also help breathe fresh air and reduce negative emotions such as anxiety and depression. 一、阅读理解 A All families are different. Everyone wants a happy family. But what can people do to have a happy family? Here are some good ways. Talk much. Having a talk with your family is a good way to have a happy family. It helps family members to know each other. If you often talk to your family, you can know much about them. ____________ There are many ways to do this, such as cooking dinner, watching TV, going for a walk and cleaning the house together. Sharing times like these builds happy memories (回忆) for everyone. Show thanks. Say “Thank you” when your family gives you some help. And let them know that you are thankful for what they do for you. You can also buy some small things for them. What are they? They can be small toys, good books or beautiful cards. These small actions show you love them. Say sorry. When you do something wrong, you should say sorry. You can say sorry to your family by cooking a good dinner. This is a good way to show you are sorry. Remember, building a happy family takes efforts from all the people in the family, but these efforts can bring happiness to you. 1．What can we put back into the blank “________”? A．Don’t be angry with others. B．Spend time together. C．Do something for your family. D．Buy beautiful things for your family. 2．What does the underlined word “efforts” mean? A．Shows. B．Answers. C．Hard work. D．Good ideas. 3．What can we infer from the text? A．Happy memories often come from big activities in life. B．We shouldn’t say sorry often when we are with our family. C．Talking can help us work out all problems with our parents. D．Small things can also help a lot in building a happy family. 4．What’s the text mainly about? A．How families are different. B．Ways to talk to our family. C．Ways to thank our parents. D．How to have a happy family. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 4．D 【解析】本文主要介绍了拥有幸福家庭的几种方法，包括多交流、共度时光、表达感谢和主动道歉，并强调构建幸福家庭需要家人共同努力。 1．词句猜测题。根据空白处下文“There are many ways to do this, such as cooking dinner, watching TV, going for a walk and cleaning the house together”可知，后文列举的“一起做饭、看电视、散步、打扫房子”均是家人共度时光的方式，因此空白处应填“共度时光”相关内容。故选B。 2．词句猜测题。根据“Remember, building a happy family takes efforts from all the people in the family, but these efforts can bring happiness to you”可知，构建幸福家庭需要家人付出，且这份付出能带来幸福，efforts应表示“付出的努力”，与Hard work含义相近。故选C。 3．推理判断题。根据“Show thanks”部分“You can also buy some small things for them... These small actions show you love them”可知，买小礼物这类小事能表达对家人的爱，可推断出在构建幸福家庭的过程中，小事也能起到很大作用。故选D。 4．主旨大意题。文章开头提出“如何拥有幸福家庭”的问题，随后介绍了“多交流、共度时光、表达感谢、主动道歉”四种方法，结尾强调家人共同努力的重要性，核心围绕“拥有幸福家庭的方法”展开，因此文章主要内容是如何拥有幸福家庭。故选D。 B Some people believe that schools will no longer be necessary in the near future. They say that because of the Internet and other new technology, there is no longer any need for school buildings, classes or teachers. Perhaps this will be true one day, but if the world has no schools, I can’t imagine how our society will be. In fact, we should learn how to use new technology to make schools better. We should invent a new kind of school that is linked (链接) to libraries, museums, science centers, labs and even companies. Technological companies should create learning programs for schools. Scientists could give talks through the Internet. TV networks and local (本地的) stations could develop programs about things students are studying in school. Labs could set up websites to show new technology so students could see it on the Internet. Is this a dream? No. There are already many cities where this is beginning to happen. Here the whole city is linked to the Internet, and learning can take place at home, at school and in the office. Businesses provide programs for the schools and the society. The schools provide computer labs for people without their own computers at home. Because everyone can go on the internet, older people use it as much as younger ones, and everyone can visit faraway libraries and museums as easily as nearby ones. How will this new kind of school change the usual way of learning? It is too early to be sure, but it is very exciting to think about it. Technology will change the way we learn; school will change as well; and we will all learn something from the internet. 1．From the second paragraph, we can tell that the writer thinks ________. A．we need more schools B．we need more companies C．are no longer needed D．schools are still necessary 2．In a city linked to the Internet, ________. A．schools provide programs for companies B．younger people learn better than older ones C．students can give talks at local stations D．we can study at home or at school 3．The underlined words “set up” mean ________. A．buy B．make C．sell D．visit 4．What is the passage mainly about? A．Cities in the future. B．Libraries in the future. C．Schools in the future. D．Internet in the future. 【答案】1．D 2．D 3．B 4．C 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了新的科学技术对学校教育的影响。 1．细节理解题。根据“Perhaps this will be true one day, but if the world has no schools, I can’t imagine how our society will be.”可知，作者无法想象如果没有学校，我们的社会将会变成什么样，因此学校的存在很有必要。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“Here the whole city is linked to the Internet, and learning can take place at home, at school and in the office.”可知，如果整个城市都接入互联网，人们就可以在家中、学校和办公室学习。故选D。 3．词句猜测题。根据“Labs could set up websites (网页) to show new technology so students could see it on the Internet.”可知，实验室建立网站能够展示新技术，set up“建立”，与make“制作”含义最接近。故选B。 4．主旨大意题。全文围绕“未来学校如何与科技结合”展开：开头反驳“学校消亡论”，提出用技术升级学校，中间描述新型学校如何链接外部资源，结尾强调技术将改变学习方式。故选C。 二、完形填空 Racing Together John and Robert Taylor finished the school bike race. They didn’t win, but they smiled happily. To John and Robert, some things are more important than 1 . John and Robert are brothers. They are always 2 to each other. But Robert has a serious 3 and cannot move at all. He has to stay at home every day and he often feels lonely. He wanted to 4 the other kids. He wanted to go out and play. John saw Robert’s sad face and wanted to 5 . One day, he found a way 6 . He put Robert in a trailer and pulled it along with his 7 . For the first time, Robert felt like the other kids Now, the brothers of ten take part in bike races together. It is 8 for John to pull Robert’s trailer. But John never races without his brother. They enjoy the time 9 . “We are family.” John says. For the Taylor brothers, the result doesn’t really matter. The love between them powers their bike. And 10 always wins. 1．A．moving B．riding C．playing D．winning 2．A．close B．strict C．nervous D．shocked 3．A．ill B．taste C．disease D．break 4．A．care B．hunt C．draw D．join 5．A．visit B．run C．help D．smile 6．A．in B．out C．of D．for 7．A．shoes B．bike C．hat D．schoolbag 8．A．happy B．easy C．hard D．great 9．A．together B．slowly C．again D．quietly 10．A．kid B．love C．brother D．interest 【答案】 1．D 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．C 6．B 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．B 【解析】本文讲述了约翰和罗伯特之间的深厚情谊以及他们对家庭和爱的重视。 1．句意：对约翰和罗伯特来说，有些事情比获胜更重要。moving移动；riding骑；playing玩；winning获胜。根据前文“They didn’t win”可知，此处是指有些事情比获胜更重要。故选D。 2．句意：他们总是很亲近。close亲近的；strict严格的；nervous紧张的；shocked震惊的。根据前文“John and Robert are brothers.”和下文的描述可知，此处是指兄弟俩关系很亲近。故选A。 3．句意：但是Robert得了一种严重的病，完全不能动弹。ill伤害；taste味道；disease疾病；break休息。根据“cannot move at all”可知，他得了严重的病。故选C。 4．句意：他想加入其他孩子的行列。care关心；hunt打猎；draw画；join加入。根据“He has to stay at home every day and he often feels lonely”和“He wanted to go out and play.”可知，他想加入其他孩子的行列一起玩耍。故选D。 5．句意：约翰看到罗伯特悲伤的脸，想帮忙。visit拜访；run跑；help帮助；smile微笑。根据下文“One day, he found a way ...”可知，他想帮助罗伯特。故选C。 6．句意：有一天，他找到了一个办法。in在里面；out在外面；of……的；for为了。find out“找出”。故洗B。 7．句意：他把罗伯特放在一辆拖车里，用他的自行车拉着它。shoes鞋；bike自行车；hat帽子；schoolbag书包。根据下文“Now, the brothers of ten take part in bike races together.”可知，约翰用自行车拉着罗伯特的拖车。故选B。 8．句意：约翰拉着罗伯特的拖车很艰难。happy快乐的；easy容易的；hard艰难的；great伟大的。根据下文“But John never races without his brother.”结合选项可知，转折说约翰从不抛下罗伯特比赛，说明这是件困难的事情。故选C。 9．句意：他们享受在一起的时光。together一起；slowly慢慢地；again再次；quietly安静地。根据上文“But John never races without his brother.”可知，他们享受在一起的时光。故选A。 10．句意：并且爱总是获胜。kid孩子；love爱；brother兄弟；interest兴趣。根据上文“The love between them powers their bike.”可知，是指爱总是获胜的。故选B。 还原文章 When a flight (飞行) takes many hours, it may be very boring. However, a young illustrator (插画师) from Shanghai has a creative idea to make his trips enjoyable. The illustrator gives himself an online name “Ruoguan Nianhua”. 1 One day, he wanted to do something to kill time on the plane, so he drew a cartoon on a paper garbage (垃圾) bag. Later he took a picture of it and shared it online. To his surprise, many people liked the cartoon, so he decided to keep drawing in this way. 2 They can be different things, like delicious food, famous buildings and cartoon characters. So far, the illustrator has drawn cartoons about 38 cities, such as Bangkok in Thailand and Xiamen in China’s Fujian. His cartoons are getting more and more popular. 3 Sometimes when people meet him on the plane, they give him paper garbage bags or paper cups to draw cartoons on. 4 After finishing one, he will keep it or give it to others. In the future, the illustrator plans to share his works in more ways, such as by publishing (出版) a book. A．His drawings are interesting. B．He learned handwriting ten years ago. C．And many more people get to know him. D．He often makes trips around the world by plane. E．It usually takes him about an hour to finish a cartoon picture. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．C 4．E 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位来自上海的插画师通过在飞机上用纸垃圾袋或纸杯绘制卡通画来消磨时间，并因此受到欢迎的故事。 1．根据“One day, he wanted to do something to kill time on the plane, so he drew a cartoon on a paper garbage (垃圾) bag.”并结合选项可知，插画师经常乘坐飞机旅行，选项D“他经常乘飞机环游世界。”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据“They can be different things, like delicious food, famous buildings and cartoon characters.”并结合选项可知，此处与他的画作有关，选项A“他的画很有趣。”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据“His cartoons are getting more and more popular…Sometimes when people meet him on the plane, they give him paper garbage bags or paper cups to draw cartoons on.”可知，他的漫画越来越受欢迎，有时当人们在飞机上见到他时，他们会给他纸垃圾袋或纸杯来画漫画，即越来越多的人认识他，选项C“越来越多的人认识他。”符合语境。故选C。 4根据“Sometimes when people meet him on the plane, they give him paper garbage bags or paper cups to draw cartoons on…After finishing one, he will keep it or give it to others.”并结合选项可知，此处补充的是他完成一幅画所需的时间，选项E“他通常需要大约一个小时才能完成一幅卡通画。”符合语境。故选E。 7 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $