Unit 2 单元训练 2025-2026学年译林版（2012）英语九年级下册

9B U2高频考点

1. Do you think在句中作插入语
2. the greatest person in history 历史上最伟大的人
3. hear of 听说，得知 （后常接人或事物） 【hear + 宾语从句，也可表示听说......】

heard about 听说，得知（后常接事情类的名词）

hear from 收到某人的来信

4. invent(v.)—inventor(n.)—invention(n.)
5. change the way we live(定从) 改变我们生活的方式
6. the pioneer of China’s space technology programme 中国太空科技项目的先锋
7. a fighter for the rights of South Africans all his life 一生为南非人争取权利的斗士
8. over和above区分
9. a composer of classical music 一位古典音乐的作曲家

a great writer of English literature 英国文学的一个伟大作家

10. 第一个做某事的人 be the first one to do sth.
11. take one’s first flight 某人第一次乘飞机
12. receive和accept
13. serve(v.)—service(n.)
14. be in use = be in service 投入使用
15. space 作不可数名词，意为＂空间，太空＂
16. manage to do sth. 设法做某事
17. two spacecraft 两艘宇宙飞船 【spacecraft 单复同形】

in space 在太空中

18. out of control 失去控制,无法管理 eg：The machine was out of control.
19. 常见的词组: beyond control 难以控制； under control 被控制的，处于可控状态
20. order sb. (not ) to do sth. 命令某人(不)做某事
21. cut …short “缩短” 【动副词组，代词放中间：cut it/them short】

cut down 砍倒;削减 cut in 插嘴,插队 cut off 切断, 隔断 cut out 剪去, 关掉

22. bring ......down into the western Pacific Ocean 使.......落入西太平洋
23. step out onto the Moon’s surface 跨步走到月球表面
24. present sth. to sb. 颁发某物给某人 (主动) → sth. be presented to sb. 某物被颁发给某人 (被动)

present sb. with sth. 颁发某物给某人 (主动)

25. the pride of …..意为”…的骄傲”

take pride in... 以…为自豪 = be proud of ....

26. his famous words 他的名言
27. What do you mean by…? …什么意思? =what does …mean? = what’s the meaning of…?
28. have a day out 外出一天
29. make a/the/no difference to (doing) sth. 对......有/没有作用；对......有/没有影响

have a good/bad/great influence/effect on sb./sth. 对.......有好的/坏的/大的影响

30. in ancient times 在古时候
31. go bad （系表结构） 变坏，腐烂
32. with the invention of the washing machine 随着洗衣机的发明
33. A marry B A 嫁给 B， A 娶了 B ，A 与 B 结婚

A be/get married to B A 与 B 结婚

A and B get married A 与 B 结婚

marry A to B (父母)把 A 嫁给 B 或 为 A 娶 B

★marry 和 get married 都是非延续性动词，因此不能和表示一段时间的状语连用，

34. during her lifetime 在她的一生中
35. discovery 可数名词： 发现，被发现的事物。 → discoveries 【复数】
36. I admired him the most. 我最钦佩他

admire sb. for (doing) sth.

37. be unknown to humans 不为人类不所知
38. push for the use of ....... 推动了......的使用
39. happen to share the name of sb. 碰巧和某人的名字一样
40. work as teacher in an agriculture school after graduating from college

大学毕业后在一所农校当老师

41. die of/from
42. have many advantages over others 比其它水上稻有许多优势
43. advantage 优点 → 反义词： disadvantage 缺点
44. be introduced into.... 被传入到……，被引进到……
45. at present 现在；目前
46. increase by + 倍数或百分数：表示增加了...倍或百分之....

increase to + 具体的增长后的数字：表示增加到了...

47. produce 动词：生产 → production 名词：生产、产量 → 名词：product 产品
48. develop动：发展→developed 形：发达的→developing 形：发展中的→development 名：发展
49. solve the problem of hunger 解决饥饿问题
50. make a contribution to (doing) sth. 为某事做贡献 【此句型中 to 为介词】

 

一、单选

1. —You look very pretty, if I       say so.

—Thanks a lot for saying that.

A. must             B. have to            C. will              D. may

2. He learnt the rules of the game       .

A. one by one        B. step by step       C. side by side        D. shoulder to shoulder

3. —The programme The Chinese Poetry Competition is quite popular around China. How do you like it?

—___________.

A. Pretty good         B. All right         C. It's my pleasure      D. I think so

4. Spacecraft       made       possible for humans to research       the universe.

A. have; it; to        B. has; that; of        C. have; it; into         D. has; that; for

5. —Did you buy her the cell phone as a birthday present?

—________.She said she would return it to me when she could afford on her own.

A. Not exactly      B. No doubt           C. My pleasure        D. With pleasure

6. She       her talk in order to get home on time.

A. put off           B. put down         C. cut in              D. cut short

7. This is one of the most interesting books       I have       read.

A. that; never        B. which; never       C. that; ever            D. which; ever

8. —Tu Youyou received the Nobel Prize for her       of artemisinin.

—And she was the first Chinese who won the prize in science.

A. design            B. thought           C. invention          D. discovery

9. The Smiths are considering       to England because they       the cold weather there.

A. not moving; aren't used to            B. not moving; didn't use to

C. not to move; didn't use to            D. not to move; aren't used to

10. Marie Curie______________ the use of X-ray machines, which are now widely used in hospitals.

A. put away           B. put out         C. pushed in          D. pushed for 奋力争取

11. — I can’t get in touch with Johnson. Do you happen 　     his new telephone number?

—___________. Sorry, I don’t have his new number.

A. to know        B. knowing          C. know            D. to be known

12. My ankle was hurt in the running race, and the pain　 　until I couldn’t walk any more.

A. came             B. got            C. increased          D. changed

13. The number of people who _______ English as a foreign language ______ more than 750 million.

A. learns; are       B. learn; is           C. learns; is           D. learn; are

14. _______ of the problems _______ worked out by the boy at last.

A. Three fourths; was         B. Three fourths; were 

C. Third fourths; was         D. Third fourths; were

15. Napoleon was once__________ ruler of__________ European country .