摘要:
该初中英语课件围绕“春城昆明”主题,核心讲解when和while引导的时间状语从句,结合昆明天气、景点的阅读材料展开。课堂通过“Watch and say!”视频观看导入,提问“Which city is it?”引出昆明及“春城”称号,搭建从城市认知到阅读分析再到语法学习的递进支架。
其亮点在于融合阅读与语法教学,以昆明相关文本为载体,通过分段概括段落大意(如天气、景点),结合实例拆分时间状语从句(如“When we talk about spring, we think of...”),培养学生语言能力与思维品质。Practice环节的对话补全、选择填空及拓展作业(用时间状语从句介绍所在城市)提升学习能力,助力学生语言运用,也为教师提供结构清晰、活动多样的教学方案。
内容正文:
Lesson 3
The spring city
语法阅读课
01
02
应用实践:能运用所学词汇、句型,围绕春城昆明城市进行阅读,能读懂春城昆明的介绍。
03
学习创新:能应用时间状语从句,并可以介绍春城昆明。
学习目标
学习理解:能读懂关于昆明的春天天气情况,捕捉春天的天气描述、以及春城昆明的城市特点 。并学会时间状语从句。
Content
Practice
3
Summary
5
Exercises
7
Presentaion
2
Production
4
Language points
6
Homework
8
Leading in
1
Leading in
PART 01
Leading in
Watch and say!
Which city is it?
It is Kunming.It is the province of Yunnan.
Leading in
Watch and learn more about Kunming!
Kunming is called the spring city.
Presentaion
PART 02
Presentation
Divide the passage and sum up the main points of each part.
When we talk about spring, we think of a season of .
Part 1
Para. 1
The _______of Kunming.
Part 2
Para. 2
_______ in Kunming.
Part 3
Para. 3
warm weather and fresh air
weather
The famous scenic spots
How many parts are there in this paragraph?
Part 1
Part 2
Part 3
Part 4
Ask to visit Kunming.
Part 4
Para. 4
Presentation
Let us read this text again and take notes.
budding /ˈbʌdɪŋ/adj. 开始发展的
feel like 感觉像是
neither... nor... 既不…… 也不……
hundreds of 大量的
scenic spot 景点
home and abroad 国内外
go boating 划船
take a walk 散步
shine /ʃaɪn/v. 发光;照耀
remain /rɪˈmeɪn/v. 保持;留下;剩余
sunshine /ˈsʌnʃaɪn/n. 阳光;愉快;晴天
millimetre /ˈmɪlimiːtə(r)/n. 毫米
pleasant /ˈpleznt/adj. 宜人的;可喜的
tourist /ˈtʊərɪst/n. 游客;观光者
rock /rɒk/n. 岩石;礁石
v. 摇动;使摇晃
warmth /wɔːmθ/n. 热情;温暖;暖和
Presentation
When we talk about spring, we think of a season of warm weather and fresh air.We also think of new life, green plants,and budding trees all around us. Spring is short in many places around the world.But in my hometown, it feels like spring nearly all year round.
When 当什么时候
表示时间
表示时间不再是单词或者短语了,而是句子。
When we talk about spring,
When we talk about spring, we think of a season of warm weather and fresh air.
时间状语从句:说明主句发生时间的句子
Presentation
Read quickly and find out “Adverbial clauses of time”.
Presentation
We talk about spring
We think of a season of warm weather and fresh air.
When we talk about spring, we think of a season of warm weather and fresh air.
从句
主句
when
时间状语从句的引导词
when 引导时间状语从句的用法
Presentation
when 引导时间状语从句的用法
I learned to plant trees.
I visited my uncle last spring.
I learned to plant trees I visited my uncle last spring.
when
与主句动作同时
I will give it a shelf to climb on.
The pea plant grows taller.
the pea plant grows taller, I will give it a shelf to climb on.
When
在主句动作之前
Presentation
the pea plant grows taller, I will give it a shelf to climb on.
When
主、从句动作都发生在将来时,when 从句谓语通常用一般现在时态。
when 引导时间状语从句的用法
Presentation
The sun is shining.
The temperature remains pleasant.
the sun is shining, the temperature remains pleasant.
While
主、从句动作同时
My mother comes in.
I’m doing my homework.
My mother comes in I’m doing my homework.
while
从句动作期间发生主句动作
while 引导时间状语从句的用法
Presentation
My mother comes in I’m doing my homework.
while
表示主、从句动作同时发生时,while 从句可以用一般现在时,也可以用现在进行时。
Practice
PART 03
Read and pay attention to the parts in yellow. Then circle the correct words.
A They didn't go to the beach today (because/but) it was raining.
B Wang Mei called me (while/because) I was writing an email.
C People eat pears (so/when) Jingzhe comes.
D A heavy rain fell (because/while) they were asleep.
Practice
Read and complete the conversation.
Susan: I'm from Australia. In my hometown, spring is warm and wet. It begins in November.
Rita: I'm from India. _______
Li Jin: I come from Yunnan, China. _______ The average spring temperature is 20℃.
Tom: I live in France. Spring begins in April and ends in June. _______
Dong Chao: I'm from Heilongjiang, China. _______
A. The temperature is between 4℃ and 15℃.
B. We celebrate the Festival of Colours when spring is coming.
C. Because the average temperature is 5℃, spring is very cold.
D. The weather in my hometown is neither too hot nor too cold.
Practice
A
D
C
C
Practice
1.I was watching TV ________ my brother was writing an email at home at this time last night.
A.as soon as B.after
C.when D.while
2.I was cooking ______ I heard someone knocking at the door.
A.as soon as B.when C.until D.while
3.Rose was doing her homework ______ the bell rang.
A.as soon as B.when C.until D.while
Production
PART 04
1.while的用法:
(1)while引导的从句的谓语动词必须是延续性的。While he was waiting for a bus, it began to rain.
(2)强调主句和从句的动作同时发生(或者相对应)My mother was watching TV while my father was reading newspaper.
(3)while有时还可以表示对比。I like basketball while my brother likes football.
由when和while引导的时间状语从句
2.when的用法
when 引导的从句的谓语动词可以是延续性的,也可以是非延续性的。
Summary
PART 05
Summary
budding /ˈbʌdɪŋ/adj. 开始发展的 neither /ˈnaɪðə(r)/adv. 也不pron. 两者都不
nor /nɔː(r)/adv. & conj. 也不 shine /ʃaɪn/v. 发光;照耀
remain /rɪˈmeɪn/v. 保持 pleasant /ˈpleznt/adj. 宜人的;可喜的
sunshine /ˈsʌnʃaɪn/n. 阳光 millimetre /ˈmɪlimiːtə(r)/n. 毫米
hundred /ˈhʌndrəd/num. 一百;许多 scenic /ˈsiːnɪk/adj. 风景优美的
spot /spɒt/n. 地点;场所 tourist /ˈtʊərɪst/n. 游客;观光者
abroad /əˈbrɔːd/adv. 在国外;到国外 rock /rɒk/n. 岩石;礁石v. 摇动;使摇晃
warmth /wɔːmθ/n. 热情;温暖;暖和
new words
Summary
feel like 感觉像是 neither... nor... 既不…… 也不
hundreds of 大量的 scenic spot 景点
home and abroad 国内外 go boating 划船
take a walk 散步
Phrases
Summary
When we talk about spring, we think ofa season of warm weather and fresh air.
While the sunis shining, the temperature remainspleasant.
When you visit, you willfeel our warmth and friendliness, justlike spring!
Sentences
Language points
PART 06
The weather here is neither too hot nor too cold.
这里的天气既不太热也不太冷。
Language points
词
讲
练
例
句
neither... nor... 既不…… 也不
neither of 二者都不 作主语时谓语动词用单数;neither...nor...既不…… 也不……,连接主语时谓语动词,遵循就近原则。
Neither of my parents has ever read the book.
Neither she nor I am going to the party.
Neither the twins nor their mother ______(like) watching TV.
likes
While the sun is shining, the temperature remains pleasant.
词
讲
练
例
句
Language points
remain /rɪˈmeɪn/v. 保持
The town ______ (remain) a beautiful place after years.
remains
The old town remains quiet despite more tourists.尽管游客变多,古镇依旧宁静 。
后接形容词、名词、分词或介词短语作表语
Because the weather is spring-like, you can find hundreds of beautiful flowers and trees all year round.
Language points
词
讲
练
句
hundreds of 数以百计的;成百上千的
hundreds与of 大量、众多;hundred、thousand、million前有具体数字one、two 时,用单数形式,表确切数量,且不与of连用;thousands of数以千计的 millions of数百万的
There are ______ people in the park on weekends.
A. two hundreds B. hundred of
C. hundreds of D. two hundreds of
Exercises
PART 07
Exercises
一、 填空。
1. The bell rang while Lily _____ (read) a magazine.
2. My son was playing computer games _______(当….时候) I was
cooking.
3.当我在做作业的时候,大明正在看电视。
_______ I was doing my homework,Daming
_________ ________ TV.
was reading
while
While
was watching
Homework
PART 08
homework
1.单词和短语三英一汉
2.熟读课文,背诵第2段
拓展作业
用时间状语从句,介绍所在城市的春天及景点。
Thank you
$