Unit 5 Section Ⅳ Writing（Word教参）-【精讲精练】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第三册（人教版）

本高中英语讲义聚焦诗歌欣赏写作核心知识点，系统梳理诗歌欣赏的定义、文章架构，提供有关诗歌及鉴赏的必备词汇（如rhyme、imagery）和分段落句型模板，通过《The Road Not Taken》实例，从审题谋篇、遣词造句到词句升级、妙笔成篇，构建从理论到实践的完整学习支架，延伸至“我最喜欢的诗人”作文题，形成知识应用闭环。 该资料特色在于以核心素养为导向，语言能力层面提供精准词汇与句型支撑，思维品质上引导学生分析诗歌主题与结构（如《The Road Not Taken》的选择主题），学习能力上通过分步骤写作指导和范文示范，帮助学生掌握方法。课中教师可依托资料系统授课，课后学生能自主练习查漏补缺，有效提升英语写作与诗歌鉴赏能力。

Section Ⅳ　Writing 如何写诗歌欣赏 诗歌欣赏就是通过介绍诗歌的写作特点、主要内容， 并结合作者写诗的时代背景及生活状况等， 对诗歌的表层含义， 深层理解以及读者的感受等进行评论。 [文章架构] [必备词汇] 1．有关诗歌的词汇 (1)rhyme押韵 (2)rhythm节奏 (3)syllable音节 (4)verse韵文；诗节 (5)poetry诗歌；诗歌艺术 poem诗poet诗人 (6)cinquain五行诗 (7)sonnet十四行诗 2．有关诗歌鉴赏的词汇 (1)imagery形象；意象 (2)appreciate欣赏 (3)recite背诵 (4)convey传达；表达 (5)theme主题 (6)mood情绪；心情 (7)delicate精美的；精致的 (8)be popular with...受……欢迎 [必备句型] 第一段：介绍诗歌的作者情况 1．The author loved nature and often wandered in the field. 这位作者喜欢大自然，经常在田野中闲逛。 2．Here is a poem entitled “Sympathy on the Farmers” by Li Shen，which enjoys great popularity among readers. 这首诗的题目是《悯农》，作者是李绅，在读者中很受欢迎。 第二段：介绍诗歌的内容以及主题等 1．The poem is about a farmer who is working in the field. 这首诗是关于一个在田地里工作的农民的。 2．We can learn an important lesson from the poem. 我们能从这首诗中学到一个重要的道理。 第三段：表达自己的感想 1．I'm deeply moved by the love shown in the poem. 我被这首诗中的爱深深感动了。 2．I will be encouraged by the poem when getting into trouble. 遇到困难时，这首诗会鼓励我。 3．From my perspective, the young generation today should understand and learn the poem. 在我看来，今天的年轻一代应该理解和学习这首诗。 The Road Not Taken是Robert Frost写的一首诗歌，请写一篇诗歌欣赏。 Two roads diverged in a yellow wood， And sorry I could not travel both And be one traveler，long I stood And looked down one as far as I could To where it bent in the undergrowth. Then took the other，as just as fair， And having perhaps the better claim， Because it was grassy and wanted wear； Though as for that the passing there Had worn them really about the same. And both that morning equally lay In leaves no step had trodden black. Oh，I kept the first for another day! Yet knowing how way leads on to way， I doubted if I should ever come back. I shall be telling this with a sigh Somewhere ages and ages hence： Two roads diverged in a wood，and I— I took the one less traveled by， And that has made all the difference. ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ [写作步骤] 第一步　审题谋篇 第二步　遣词造句 1．作者在森林里遇到了一个岔路口。(fork) The writer comes upon a fork in the road in the forest. 2．经过一番思考，他选择了没多少行人走的那条路。 After some thoughts, he chose the one not taken by many travelers. 3．作者在诗的结尾想知道，如果他选择了另一条路，情况会有怎样的变化——这首诗的主题。 The writer ends the poem wondering how different things would have been had he chosen the other path—the theme of the poem. 4．这首诗是关于生活中的选择。 This poem is about choices in life. 5．它之所以受欢迎，是因为每个读者都可能面临同样的选择，不知道每条路将通向何方。 It is popular because every reader can face the same choice without having any knowledge of where each road will lead. 6．作者选择“人迹罕至”的道路显示了他的勇气。 The writer's decision to choose the “less traveled” path shows his courage. 7．我认为诗人是在告诉我们，生活中有很多选择，我们只管选择我们认为正确的，不后悔。 I think the poet is telling us that there are many choices in life and we just choose the one that we think is right and don't regret it. 第三步　词句升级 8．用定语从句改写句2 After some thoughts，he chose the one that was not taken by many travelers. 9．用what 引导宾语从句改写句7 I think the poet is telling us that there are many choices in life and we just choose what we think is right and don't regret it. 第四步　妙笔成篇 ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ [参考范文] The writer comes upon a fork in the road in the forest.After some thoughts，he chose the one that was not taken by many travelers.The writer ends the poem wondering how different things would have been had he chosen the other path—the theme of the poem. This poem is about choices in life.It is popular because every reader can face the same choice without having any knowledge of where each road will lead.Moreover，the writer's decision to choose the “less traveled” path shows his courage. I think the poet is telling us that there are many choices in life and we just choose what we think is right and don't regret it. 你校正在组织英语作文大赛。请以“我最喜欢的诗人”为题，写一篇短文参赛，内容包括： 1．人物简介； 2．喜欢的原因。 注意：1.词数80左右； 2．短文题目和首句已为你写好，不计入总词数。 My favorite poet There are many famous poets all over the world._________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ [参考范文] My favorite poet There are many famous poets all over the world.My favorite poet is Du Fu, one of the greatest Chinese poets. Known as “the Sage of Poetry”， Du Fu wrote with a realistic style and gave a vivid account of what was happening in his age.More importantly, Du Fu showed great concern over poor people's lives.Many of his poems reflected the great gap between the rich and the poor, and the effects of war on the people. Du Fu's poems reflect realities and pay attention to common people's lives.That is why I like Du Fu most. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $