专题07 阅读与表达（复习讲义）（辽宁专用）2026年中考英语一轮复习讲练测

该初中英语中考复习讲义聚焦“阅读与表达”专题，覆盖中考核心考点如细节理解、推理判断及开放题型，按文体特点、干扰选项规律、解题步骤分层构建知识体系，通过考情剖析、题型破解、真题训练的教学流程，帮助学生突破定位不准、信息不全等难点，体现复习的系统性与针对性。 亮点在于“考情-方法-真题”三维联动设计，如运用“5W1H框架”梳理细节题逻辑，结合人物情感变化案例指导观点态度题分析，开放题型融入传统文化、科技融合等主题训练，培养学生思维品质与语言能力。精选2024-2025年辽宁卷真题及模拟题，设置分层练习与即时反馈，助力学生高效提升应考能力，为教师把控复习节奏提供清晰指导。

专题07 阅读与表达 目 录 01·考情剖析·命题前瞻 2 02·时空导航·网络构建 3 03·题型通关·靶向突破 3 考点一 题型破解 3 文体特点 记叙文、说明文、议论文等多种文体 选项规律 常见错误：定位不准、答案冗长、人称错误、答非所问、信息不全、问句不分 考点二 解题要点 4 题型 1. 细节理解题 2. 观点态度类题 3. 开放题型 04·优题精选·练能提分 7 题型 考查形式 2025年 2024年 阅读与表达 □选择题 ☑非选择题 辽宁卷：教室座位排列 辽宁卷：人物善举相关叙事 考情分析 一、命题特点分析 1. 选材主题贴近学生生活，注重情感与成长。选材生活化与实用性、文化融合鲜明、时代性增强等贴近当下生活与观念的题材，关注青少年成长与社会热点。 2. 题型设置以细节理解和推理判断、开放性观点题。 3. 注重对人物情感与行为动机的挖掘，命题常围绕“人物情感变化—行为选择—结果影响”的逻辑链设计题目。 4. 语言难度适中，以课标高频词为主，少量课标外词汇可通过上下文推测，无超纲生僻词。 二、命题思路总结 1. 能力导向：以“获取信息—处理信息—输出信息” 为主线，重点考查细节定位、逻辑推理、主旨概括、观点表达等核心阅读能力，弱化机械语法，强调语境中运用。 2. 价值引领：通过成长故事、文化题材、志愿活动等，传递积极价值观，落实立德树人，兼顾语言测试与育人功能。 3. 素养融合：渗透文化意识、思维品质（推理、概括）、学习能力（信息整合），符合新课标对核心素养的考查要求。 命题预测 一、主题预测 传统文化深化：传统技艺、非遗故事、经典文学、节日文化 科技与人文融合：AI 应用、绿色科技、数字生活等 成长与社会参与：青少年心理调适、劳动教育、社区服务、跨学科实践 健康与生活方式：运动安全、心理健康、绿色生活等， 二、题型预测 题型固定，与往年相同 考点一 题型破解 一、文体特点 记叙文是以叙述描写为主要方式，以记人叙事为主要内容。其主要特点为通过生动的事例来反映生活和作者的思想感情。 说明文的核心功能是“解释、说明、传递事实性信息”，其文体特点围绕“客观、准确、清晰”展开。 英语夹叙夹议文章是“叙事” 与 “议论” 紧密结合的文体，既具备记叙文的情节连贯性，又兼具议论文的观点鲜明性。 命题分布：命题文章会以以不同类型结合不同的风格呈现，命题始终围绕“5W1H”框架开展，即when,where,what,who,why,how。这是理解文章主旨和细节的关键，也是中考细节理解题的高频考点。 难度分析：主要考察考生提取信息和处理信息的能力，既注重特定细节理解题的考查，又注重推理判断题的考查，也会出现词义猜测题和主旨大意及情感态度题，题目设置相对难度不大；开放性试题需结合文章的主题意义展开，需说明观点辅以解释或举例在论证。 二、常见错误 错误类型 错误原因 定位不准 只盯单个词，忽略题干限定词；漏看原文同义改写的关键词 答案冗长 对原文信息不加处理，全部照搬照抄 人称错误 照搬原文人称，没对应题干主语；忽略时态一致，原文过去时题干也需过去时 答非所问 没分清疑问词的作答要求，答的内容和问题不匹配 信息不全 答案分散在 2 个相邻句子或上下段，忽视了上下文关联 问句不分 没有分清是一般疑问句还是选择疑问句或者特殊疑问句 考点二 解题要点 一、细节理解题 1. 解题步骤 第一步：审读题干，提取关键信息； 第二步：速读定位原文信息句，将试题信息与原文信息进行语义转换； 2. 解题原则 去除多余次要信息，保留核心信息。 3. 常见问头类型 特殊疑问词 示例 答案 What What does sb do? 1.动宾搭配 2.名词 Who Who does sth? 人 Where Where does sb come from? 介词+地点 When When does sb do sth? 介词+时间 Why Why does sb do sth? 1.Because+句子 2.To do sth How How does sb do sth? 方式（介词+动词或动名词） How How does sb feel? 形容词 【典例】 Last Saturday, April 6th, 2024, all the students in Grade 9 at Sunshine Middle School took part in School Clean-Up Day. The activity was organized by the school’s Environmental Club to protect the environment and teach students the importance of keeping public places clean. 1．Why was School Clean-Up Day held? 【解析】1．根据“The activity was organized by the school’s Environmental Club to protect the environment and teach students the importance of keeping public places clean.”可知，举办校园清洁日的目的是保护环境，并让学生了解保持公共场所清洁的重要性。故填To protect the environment and teach students the importance of keeping public places clean. 二、观点态度类题 1. 锁定关键词 根据题干中表达情感的形容词、副词、动词或介词短语等，如attitude（态度），disagree（不同意），hopefully（有希望的），against（反对），in favor of（赞成），迅速确定题型。 2. 解题原则 （1）认真审题，明确“谁对谁”的态度，明确答题方向； （2）关注段落首尾句，推断文章和段落主题，确定观点； （3）注意作者或文中人物的措辞； （4）分析修饰语和字里行间所隐含的意思，切忌用自己观点代替作者或文中人物的观点； （5）牢记观点态度的常见词语。 【典例】Once, a father and his son went to a kite flying festival. The son was very excited to see all the colorful kites in the sky and asked his father to buy him one. To make him happy, the father went to a nearby shop at the park and bought one.... Without the string, the kite did go a little bit higher. However, it soon started to come down and landed on a tall tree. The son was sad. He expected that the kite would fly higher after he cut the string, not fall down. He turned to his father for an explanation. 1．How did the son feel from the beginning to the end? (At least 2 feelings.) 【解析】 1．根据第一段“The son was very excited to see all the...”和后文“The son was sad”可知，儿子一开始很兴奋，后面很伤心。故填Excited—sad. 三、开放题型 1. 解题步骤 第一步：紧扣原文，找答案依据； 第二步：分层表达，说具体内容； 第三步：检查纠错，保语言无误。 2. 解题原则 观点合理符合主流价值观； 结合原文，适度拓展； 语法正确，语言简洁； 字数不能低于30词。 【典例】Recycling is good for the environment. It can also do good to a community in surprising ways. Since then, Brian’s recycling effort has raised 35,000 pounds and helped at least 20 local youth groups. It has also stopped more than 200,000 bottles from littering the roadside and polluting Wyre’s lakes and rivers. “It’s kept our community a lot cleaner,” Brian says. 4．How do you protect the environment? Please give an example. (Write 30 words or more.) 【解析】 1．根据文章事例Brain 通过筹款和实际行动为环保事业做出了贡献。结合题干“How do you protect the environment? Please give an example. ”列举一个日常生活中的具体案例即可。参考答案为In my daily life, I usually carry my own reusable water bottle instead of buying bottles of water every day. It not only saves water but also avoids plastic pollution./ In my daily life, I usually go to school on foot to protect the environment. My home isn’t far from school, and I think walking is also a good way to exercise. Passage 1 （2025·辽宁·中考真题） The new school year is coming. Who will be your new classmates? Will you sit alone or in pairs? In fact, there are many different classroom seating arrangements (排列). Let’s take a look at some of them. Traditional Seating Students sit alone in rows. This seating arrangement helps students listen to the teacher carefully. But it is not convenient for students to have discussions in class. Paired Seating Two desks are put together. Students sit side by side. Sitting in pairs allows students to discuss and cooperate with their deskmates (同桌).However, some students can’t focus on their lessons because they may chat with their deskmates. Group Seating Students sit in small groups, facing each other. This arrangement is great for either large classes or small classrooms. It is good for group discussions and cooperation. But there is a problem. When students are doing group work, some of them may sit back and leave others to find a way out. U-Shape Seating Desks are placed in a U-shape. This kind of seating creates an open space in the middle. The teacher has enough space to move around. However, it takes up more classroom space. Every coin has two sides. Every seating arrangement has its own advantages and disadvantages. 24．How do students sit in traditional seating? 25．What is the disadvantage of U-shape seating? 26．Which of the seating arrangements help students cooperate with each other? 27．Which seating arrangement do you like best? Give your reason (s). Write 30 words or more. Passage 2 （2024·辽宁·中考真题） Cooperation comes from friendship, friendship comes from trust, and trust comes from kindness. It’s easy to tell that kindness is very important. What is kindness then? To be exact, kindness is the quality of being friendly. If we give up our seats on the bus, help a classmate solve a math problem, or welcome a new member into a group activity, we are showing kindness. Actually, these acts are done without expectation of reward (回报). We begin to realise that while helping others, we’re in fact helping ourselves. Showing kindness benefits us in different ways. It helps us know about ourselves. It develops our problem-solving skills. It also gives us the chance to be thankful. We can never imagine the power of one simple act of kindness. It may change our day. And that day may change our week. That week may change the rest of the year—or even our whole life. In short, we rise by lifting others. Here are some teenagers’ acts of kindness. Linda: I sat next to a new student at lunch. I was pleased because I made her day. Kayla: In order to raise money and protect wild animals, I held a singing competition. Iwas proud of it. Peter: I opened the door for an old lady. I felt happy because I could help other people. 1．What is kindness according to the text? 2．List two benefits of showing kindness. 3．What did Linda do to show her kindness? 4．What do you think of Peter’s act of kindness? Write 30 words or more. Passage 3 （2025·辽宁沈阳·一模） Mr. Zhao is a carpenter (木匠) who has been making furniture for over 40 years. When he was young, he started as a fresh hand, learning from a master. His hands were often sore, and his work was not perfect at first. But he never lost heart. Every day, Mr. Zhao would get up early and spend hours in his workshop. He would choose pieces of wood carefully, measure (测量) them one by one and start designing. He required that every piece of furniture he made should be perfect. Over the years, Mr. Zhao has faced many challenges. Sometimes, the wood would crack (破裂), or pieces of wood couldn’t match each other. He always took great pains to fix the problem, even though it meant starting again. His patience and attention to the details made his work better and better. One day, Mr. Zhao was asked to make a special table for a museum. It had to be perfect and be finished in a period of ten days. He worked on it all day and all night, checking every detail to make sure everything was right. When the table was on show in the museum, it was highly admired. People came from far to enjoy this wonderful table. Mr. Zhao’s story shows us the true meaning of craftsmanship (工匠) spirit. Good work needs time and efforts. In our own lives, when we face trouble, we should learn the good qualities of Mr. Zhao to realize our life goals. 1．Who taught Mr. Zhao to make furniture? 2．What made Mr. Zhao’s work better and better? 3．How long was Mr. Zhao required to spend finishing the special table? 4．Which quality of Mr. Zhao’s touches you most? Why? Write 30 words or more. Passage 4 （2025·辽宁沈阳沈河区·二模） Teamwork Makes a Difference During the summer vacation, I took part in a summer camp in Chengdu. There I made many friends and had some extraordinary (非凡的) experiences. I saw lovely pandas, visited some museums, and had hot pot. However, the most impressive part for me was the teamwork. One day, after watching the pandas, making differently shaped food for them to eat, and cutting bamboo leaves, the teacher asked us to create a mind map of what we had learned and experienced over those days. I worked on it with my three new friends. We came up with a lot of different ideas and we decided to work together. I was in charge of the writing part. We finished it as quickly as possible. When the four of us shared it with others, I felt proud. It can be hard to do a task alone. But in some ways, teamwork is even more challenging. It needs us to communicate well, set clear goals, play our own roles, and trust and respect each other. But the fruit of teamwork can be very sweet! 1．Did the author have hot pot? 2．When did the teacher ask the author to create a mind map? 3．How did the author feel when the author’s team shared the mind map? 4．According to the last paragraph, teamwork needs us to communicate well, set clear goals, play our own roles, and trust and respect each other. Well, which do you think is the most important? Why? Write 30 words or more. Passage 5 （2025·辽宁沈阳浑南区·二模） The book review of The 7 Habits of Highly Effective Teens Are you looking for ways to be happier, successful and certain of yourself? Sean Covey’s book The 7 Habits of Highly Effective Teens may help. Habit1: Take control. Habit 2: When starting, think about your end goal first. Habit 3: Put first what’s the most important. Habit 4: Think about how all can win. Habit 5: Try to understand before seeking (搜索) to be understood. Habit 6: Work together. Habit 7: Keep the saw (锯) sharp. What can The 7 Habits of Highly Effective Teens help teens do? Sean Covey suggests this book will help you in many ways, such as: ·You will gain more control over your life and depend less on others. ·Your life will become clearer and less mess as a result. ·You will become more productive (富有成效的), with less waste in your life. How can The 7 Habits of Highly Effective Teens help me? Here are a few tips for you to remember when you read this book: ·Read this book with an open and critical (批判性的) mind, not with unmindful (漫不经心的) belief because this book is written from the western view. ·Do not try to get all habits at once; rather, choose the ones that seem most sensible (敏感的) for you and work on them step by step, and celebrate your progress along the way. ·Do not try to finish everything on your own; get help and suggestions from people who share your goals or values such as friends, family, teachers or anyone else you feel can turn to. 1．Who is the writer of The 7 Habits of Highly Effective Teens? 2．What is the first habit of successful teens? 3．Why should we read this book with a critical mind? 4．Which habit would you like to try in your life? Why? Write 30 words or more! Passage 6 （2025·辽宁沈阳和平区·二模） Everyone loves gifts! But each country has different customs (习俗). As a German living in China, I’ve seen some interesting differences from home. For example, in China, people often give fruits and milk. In Europe, these are usually for hospital visits. Many Europeans open their gifts right away, although not in places like Germany. It’s also important to take off the price tag (标签) before giving the gift. What if you don’t like your gift? In Spain, you still need to say you love the gift so you won’t hurt the other person’s feelings. But if they remember to leave the receipt (收据) inside the gift, you can just change it for something else. How the gift looks is also important. However, by using wrapping paper (包装纸) for every gift we buy, we make a lot of waste. Now, many are choosing newspapers or maps as wrappings to help the environment. Do Europeans give money as gifts? Yes. Polish couples, for example, often want cash at weddings (婚礼) to cover the cost of the weddings. Finally, remember: It’s the thought that counts, not the price of the gift. 1．Which country does the writer come from? 2．Why are people choosing newspapers or maps as wrappings now? 3．According to the writer, which is more important for a gift, the thought or the price of it? 4．What is the best gift you have ever received and why? Write 30 words or more. Passage 7 （2025·辽宁沈阳沈北新区·二模） It’s common to care about what other people think. However, we shouldn’t spend so much time on it. Indeed, if we spent all day worrying about how our actions make us appear, we’d never get anything done. So, how do we learn to ignore others’ opinions? Well, the answer is about learning to value who we are. It means that we should live our lives for ourselves, not for other people. There are a couple of ways to go about doing this. First, we should remember that our biggest judges (裁判) are ourselves. If we have a low opinion of ourselves, then we think that others feel the same way about us. To get over this, British therapist (心理治疗师) Chloe Brotheridge wrote in Psychology Today that we should “learn to love ourselves”. For example, you can make a list of the things you’ re good at and practice them every day. You can also spend more time with people who love you instead of with those who don’t. These things can help you feel better about yourself. Second, as Brotheridge wrote, “We can’t control the way other people react to us, no matter how hard we try.” By realizing this, you can learn to focus more on things that make you unique (与众不同的). In addition, we shouldn’t completely forget about how we act around other people. After all, nobody likes to have someone jump ahead of them in a queue (长队), for example. So, the best thing to remember is to always be nice to others. 1．How many suggestions does the writer give us about living our lives for ourselves? 2．Where does Chloe Brotheridge come from? 3．What is the best thing to remember? 4．Is it important for us to learn to love ourselves? Why or why not? (Write 30 words or more) Passage 8 （2025·辽宁沈阳于洪区·二模） A person who cannot move his body and has never attended school has published his books. His name is Fan Dongming. He was born with cerebral palsy (脑瘫) and could not speak, move his hands and feet, or even turn himself over. At the age of 13, Fan Dongming asked his father to teach him to read. In nine years, he not only self-studied and finished all the history and literature courses from primary school to university at home, but also read a lot of Chinese and foreign literary works. In 2013, his first poetry collection “The Pearl on the Left Bank” was successfully published. This process was “painful and happy”. He used his right foot to type out his dreams word by word. In 2017, he carefully selected 305 poems and published his second poetry collection “Dreams of Blooming Flowers”. In April 2023, Fan Dongming’s first novel, “Yesterday Like a Song-That Year”, was successfully published. The entire book is 180,000 words. From the beginning of writing to the completion of the whole book, Fan Dongming spent three years. Because he typed with his feet very slowly, If he wrote a little more, his legs would ache so much at night that he couldn’t sleep. Fan Dongming may be known as a “cerebral palsy poet,” but he prefers to be called a “right-foot poet.” His favorite book is “Ordinary World,” he is just like the protagonist Sun Shao Ping. They have been through life’s difficulties, but have always had a strong will. 1．Who help Fan Dongming to read when he was 13? 2．How long did it take for Fan Dongming to finish his novel “Yesterday Like a Song — That Year”? 3．How did Fan Dongming feel after “The Pearl on the Left Bank” was published? 4．Do you know some famous people like Fan Dongming? Try to introduce him or her to us. (at least 30 words) Passage 9 （2025·辽宁沈阳大东区·二模） Scientists from China’s Shanghai Jiao Tong University are developing a robot “guide dog” to help blind people. With the help of cameras and AI, the robot dog can see, listen and speak with blind people. Blind people can also use a cane (手杖) to control the robot’s walking and running speed. The robot can even recognize traffic lights—real guide dogs are unable to do that. The robot dog is about the size of an English bulldog but a little wider. It has six legs instead of four. The other two legs make it more steady (稳定的) and help it move faster. 41-year-old Li Fei and 42-year-old Zhu Sibin are helping test the robot. Li is totally blind and Zhu can only see a little. “The robot dog will make it easier to get into public places. It could change our lives in the near future,” Li said. In China, there are about 17.31 million blind people, but there are only about 400 guide dogs. The new robot is trying to solve this problem. “We believe our robot will act as ‘a pair of eyes’ for blind people,” said Professor Gao Feng, one of the scientists. He thinks there could be a large market for these robot dogs. 1．How can the robot dog see, listen and speak with blind people? 2．How many legs does the robot dog have? 3．What will the new robot act as for blind people? 4．Do you agree with Li Fei’s opinion? Write 30 words or more. Passage 10 （2025·辽宁沈阳皇姑区·二模） AI Act: Rules for Safe Technology In 2025, the European Union (EU) begins using a new law called the AI Act to manage dangerous artificial intelligence. The law stops AI systems that can hurt people’s safety or rights. For example, it bans (禁止) AI tools that give people unfair scores based on their behavior. The AI Act also sorts AI into four groups by risk. AI with high risk, like robots in hospitals, must pass many safety checks. Companies that ignore (忽略) the rules could pay large fines (罚款). Some people, think the law keeps people; safe and stops AI from being used wrongly. Others worry it might make new ideas grow slower. Small tech companies may find it hard to follow all the rules. But the EU says these rules are important to make people trust AI. 1．What does the EU start using in 2025? 2．How many risk groups is AI sorted into? 3．What must high-risk AI pass before being used? 4．Can strict laws make people trust AI more? Why or why not? Write 30 words. Passage 11 （2025·辽宁沈阳铁西区·二模） One day, our English teacher Mr. White came into the classroom with a book in his hand. He started his lesson with a question, “Who can describe what stress is like?” No one answered. Then he raised the book and asked, “How heavy is the book?” On hearing the question, we began to think and guess. One student said, “I think it is 100g.” Another student said, “It’s 200g.” Our answers were different. Finally, Mr. White explained, “It doesn’t only depend on the real weight. It also has much to do with the time we hold it. If I hold it for a minute, it is OK. If I hold it for an hour, I will have a pain in my right arm. If I hold it for a day, I will have to see a doctor. It is the exact same weight, but the longer I hold it, the heavier it becomes.” “This book is just like stress,” he continued. “If you hold it without putting it down, sooner or later, you will not be able to keep on. No matter how much stress you have, stop and have a rest for a while if possible.” We all thanked Mr. White for giving such a meaningful lesson which made a difference to us. 1．How did Mr. White start his lesson one day? 2．How long did Mr. White say he could hold the book before his arm hurt? 3．What did Mr. White compare the book to? 4．What do you think of Mr. White’s advice on reducing stress? Write down your reason(s) with 30 words or more. Passage 12 （2024·辽宁沈阳·二模） Natural disasters can hit anywhere, anytime, and being prepared is the key to staying safe. Earthquakes, typhoons (台风), and floods are common natural disasters that can cause terrible damage (破坏) and bring serious threats (威胁) to safety. Earthquakes suddenly shake the ground, often without warning. To stay safe during an earthquake, people had better “Drop, Cover, and Hold On” until the shaking stops. You can find a strong table to hide under and hold on. Typhoons, known as hurricanes or cyclones in other parts of the world, can lead to strong winds and too much rain. Before a typhoon arrives, storing necessary things like food, water, and batteries is important. Floods can happen when rivers run over because of too much rain. To prepare well, avoid building homes in the areas where floods often happen and place important electrical appliances (电器) up off the ground in your home. Having an emergency plan is also a must. By understanding these disasters and taking action, communities and people can reduce the risk of harm and recover (恢复) more quickly after disasters happen. 1．How many kinds of natural disasters are mentioned in the text? 2．Why are people advised to “Drop, Cover, and Hold On” until the shaking stops? 3．What can typhoons cause according to the text? 4．Which other disaster do you know and how can you keep safe in it? Write 30 words or more. Passage 13 （2024·辽宁大连·二模） Mars, Robots, Higher Prices and More What will the world look like in 2045? I recently spoke with four American students, Caden Sorensen, Chandler Stark, Fatima Abdi and Noelani Velasco Polley, to get their thoughts on this question. In 2045, the kids think, humans will be able to live on Mars. They suggest that everyone should spend a few years on the red planet to give the Earth a “rest”. “And when we come back, we must try not to pollute as much,” says Stark. But Mars is not yet ready for human habitation (居住). The kids agree that immediate action must be taken to clean up the Earth. “It’s time to fix it now,” says Sorensen. “It’s not going to fix itself.” The kids do not just care about progress in space exploration. They are also interested in the future jobs. Stark hopes to compose (创作) music for TV shows one day. Abdi wants to be a business owner. Sorensen dreams about becoming a lawyer. Polley wants to be a scientist. “I don’ t think there will be a lot of fast-food jobs,” said Abdi. She also thinks that everything is going to get a lot more expensive. “People will have to look for higher-paying jobs.” Many jobs, the kids predict (预测), will be replaced by robots. “There’ll be no more factory jobs because robots can just do everything,” says Stark. But they believe the power to shape the future is in human hands. The world will be a better place, but of course, “we need to work hard, and we all need to learn to be kind to others.” 1．In the kids’opinion, where will humans be able to live in 2045? 2．What is Sorensen’s idea about the Earth? 3．Why does Stark say there will be no more factory jobs? 4．What do you think the world will look like in 2045? Write 30 words or more. Passage 14 （2025·辽宁大连·一模） Hello everyone! Here comes this month’s Campus (校园) Brain Game. We’re going to talk about what you would like to invent. Let your imagination run wild and post your thoughts below. —Andrew, Student Union President Students have a lot of homework. They often go to bed late and wake up early for school. I’d like to invent a machine to help you get ready in the morning without waking you up. It would carefully pick you up, take you to the bathroom and brush your teeth. It would get you dressed and set you down at the dining room table. Then it would gently wake you for breakfast. You’d be ready for school on time while still getting a good night’s sleep! —Michelle, from Grade 8 I’d invent a time machine that could take us to any day in history. We would finally be able to answer questions like “What killed the dinosaurs?” Just think how different all the world would be if every question about history life would be answered. We would know almost everything. And we could visit the past or the future to see how humanity (人类) has changed. Imagine visiting your ancestors! Imagine going to the future to tell people about life in the past! Just think about all that fun! —Troy, from Grade 8 A flying car! You could go anywhere you wanted. It could prevent traffic jams during rush hour. We wouldn’t have to build as many highways. There would be more space to plant trees. The air would be cleaner. My flying car would be powered by solar energy (太阳能). We could save the Earth and all the plants and animals, too. —Rebecca, from Grade 7 1．Why does the Student Union hold the Campus Brain Game? 2．In Michelle’s eyes, what problem do students face? 3．What is Troy’s interest according to what he would like to invent? 4．What do you think of Rebecca’s idea? Write 30 words or more. Passage 15 （2025·辽宁大连·二模） Run Like a Pro (职业运动员) For many people, running is one of the simplest ways to stay fit. But running can sometimes be dangerous if we do it the wrong way. For your safety, learn these tips (建议) and try to be a good runner! Take your time If you develop an interest in running, you may want to run often. However, overdoing it or pushing yourself too hard can cause you to get hurt. It’s also important not to run too fast at the beginning. Run at a pace (步速) that feels comfortable. And if you’re planning on a long run, remember to increase your pace slowly. Take breaks Resting is as important as training. Your body needs time to rest after hard runs. Running coach Sam Murphy says that if you run hard one day, you should take a break or do an easier run the next day. Some runners follow the 80/20 plan: 80% of their runs each week are easy, and only 20% are hard. Have a strong body According to Runner’s World, strength (力量) training is great for runners. It can help make your body stronger, lower the risk of getting hurt, and even improve your speed. However, this doesn’t mean you need to do heavy weight training. Simple exercise at home, like sit-ups and push-ups, can be good too. Have a good diet Eating and drinking the right things is also important. “Many people forget this,” Dr. Paul Hobrough said. “Drink plenty of water and eat foods rich in protein (蛋白质), like eggs, chicken and milk. These can help your energy return quickly.” 1．To be a good runner, what should you do at the beginning of a long run? 2．According to Runner’s World, what can help lower the risk of getting hurt? 3．Why is it important for the runners to have a good diet? 4．Which of the tips can improve your running habit? How will you use it? Write 30words or more. Passage 16 （2025·辽宁大连沙河口区·一模） Dear Allan, My name is Xiaojing. In junior high school I passed, I made good progress in English with the help of my teacher. Now, I’m excited about going to senior high school in September. Yesterday, my elder sister said to me, “You ought to memorize more new words during the summer vacation because you will find there is a large vocabulary in a single text when you study in senior high school. Besides, grammatical rules will be more confusing (令人困惑的).” I love English. I do hope to keep my interest and become a better English learner. Could you please give me some advice? Eager Xiaojing Dear Xiaojing. Glad to know that you love English. It matters. Don’t worry too much about new words and confusing grammatical rules. For vocabulary learning, my suggestion is to understand and remember new words and expressions in context (上下文). As for grammar learning, you need to understand the building blocks of grammar. They lead up to more complex (复杂的) forms. With enough time, effort and practice, you will not feel confused with grammar any more and finally get a better understanding of it. From your mail, I know that you’re interested in English and you want to keep your interest in learning it. Here are a few tips for you. Listening to English songs is a good way. It can not only help to keep your interest in learning English, but also improve your listening skills. In addition, English songs can also be used to practise your pronunciation. Watching movies, especially animated (动画的) ones, is another interesting way because of their simple dialogues. Moreover, animated movies are usually filled with body language and facial expressions. They can make the dialogues much more understandable. Just make sure you spend enough time on the language happily. That is the key to success. Allan 1．What does Xiaojing hope to do in her letter? 2．What’s Allan’s suggestion for vocabulary learning? 3．Why is watching animated movies an interesting way to learn English? (List one point) 4．How are you going to keep your interest in learning English? Write 30 words or more. Passage 17 （2025·辽宁大连西岗区·一模） My name is Bernie. I sold my house and left my job. There was one thing that I just could not leave behind: my cat, Willow. There was a simple way to solve it—I went on a journey with my best animal friend! In the past 3 years, we have travelled over 70,000 kilometers around Australia. We have seen forests and beaches together. This year, we spent three months in the desert. I am happy to go back to the beautiful beach, but I’m not sure what Willow thought. Some people were surprised to find that I was travelling with a cat. Once a backpacker (背包客) at a campsite (露营地) shouted, “Excuse me, there is a cat trying to get into your van (面包车).” I know. The van, a tiny house on wheels, is our home. I built it by myself with a bed, cupboards, a kitchen and plenty of places for a little cat to hide! It might be small, but the whole Australia is our garden. Willow enjoys exploring the places she has never visited, but she doesn’t like to go too far from our van. She loves to sit on the dashboard (仪表盘) to enjoy a great view. I post our photos on social media and look forward to hearing from people all over the world who are following our adventures. We are lucky. We always have each other and the whole Australia to see. I will treasure the memory for a lifetime. If Willow has taught me anything, it is that happiness doesn’t require much. A bit of food, shelter and a whole lot of love will be well enough. 1．How far has Bernie travelled in the past 3 years? 2．Why does Willow love sitting on the dashboard? 3．What has Bernie learned from his cat Willow? 4．Who would you most like to travel with? Why? (Write 30 words or more.) Passage 18 （2025·辽宁大连中山区·一模） Conductor (乐队指挥) throws out audience (观众) member whose phone rang! At the National Music Hall in Madrid, Wednesday’s performance (演出) of Handel’s Messiah was cut in by a mobile phone ringing in a row close to the stage. Conductor William Christie stopped the performance, turned, pointed at the man, and shouted, “Out! You have just broken one of the most beautiful works ever written.” The phone owner got up and quickly left the hall. Comments Danny 23 December 14:50 Good for him. It’s time to say no to this kind of behavior (行为). If people can’t live without their phones for two hours, they shouldn’t go to concerts. We need a new rule for concert halls and theatres: You have to leave your phone in a certain place outside the hall. And the same for the cinema! REPLY   Cassie 23 December 17:30 Great idea. I would also add another rule: If you are caught with a mobile phone in the concert hall, you might pay a fine (罚款)! REPLY Anton 23 December 19:43 If people aren’t allowed to use phones at concerts, the theatre will lose a lot of audience. There are people who have work phones, and their companies tell them they mustn’t give their phones to anyone. REPLY  Kasia 24 December 01: 16 I think all concert halls should block (阻断) mobile phone reception (接受). REPLY Marcel 24 December 07:08 Blocking reception wouldn’t solve the problem. Sometimes it’s an alarm (闹钟) that makes the phone ring. What really matters is to raise the awareness (意识) of rules. 1．Why was the conductor angry? 2．What did the phone owner do after he/she heard the conductor’s words? 3．Among the reply providers, whose opinions are different from Danny’s? 4．Which reply do you agree with? Why? Write 30 words or more. Passage 19 （2025·辽宁大连金普新区二模） The Father of China’s Nuclear Submarines (核潜艇)—Huang Xuhua Huang Xuhua, a great Chinese scientist, passed away on February 6th, 2025. But his amazing actions and strong spirit will always stay in our hearts and keep guiding China’s future. Born in Guangdong Province in 1926, Huang saw his country had a very hard time under foreign attacks when he was young. These sad memories made him study hard, promising to use his knowledge to make his country stronger. In the 1950s, when China started the difficult task of building nuclear submarines, Huang Xuhua stepped in without fear. Without advanced (先进的) technology or enough support, the task felt almost impossible. But he and his team took the challenge. To keep the project secret, they stopped talking to people outside, even their families. Huang Xuhua didn’t go back to his hometown for many years. While designing, they faced many problems. For example, designing a nuclear reactor (反应堆) was very hard. Without help from other countries, they had to do their own research. Using basic tools like calculators and rulers, they worked hard to calculate (计算) and test. Another big problem was making sure the submarine stayed stable (稳定的) underwater. After many tries and tests, they slowly solved these problems. Finally, in the 1970s, China’s first nuclear submarine was built and tested successfully, making China one of the few countries with this ability. Huang Xuhua didn’t stop there and he kept helping to improve submarine technology. His hard work brought him many awards, including the “Medal of the Republic” in 2019. Now, as we remember him, we see that his life is encouraging. We, especially the younger people, should learn from his spirit. Let’s take his place, face challenges bravely, and work hard to make China stronger, keeping his spirit alive. 1．What was Huang Xuhua? 2．Why did Huang decide to work hard for a stronger China when he was young? 3．How did Huang’s work influence China? 4．What can we learn from Huang Xuhua? Write 30 words or more. Passage 20 （2025·辽宁大连甘井子区·一模） Ma Junhe, a 14-year-old student from Zhengzhou in Henan province, recently made a telescope (望远镜). Costing only 70 yuan to make, the telescope allows him to see the craters (环形山) on the moon. His interest in physics encouraged him to make this telescope. After learning about Newtonian Reflector Telescopes (牛顿式反射望远镜) in his physics class, he decided to make one himself. Because he didn’t have a lot of money, he had to be creative to find what he needed to make the telescope. He bought lenses (镜头) online, and collected other materials on his own. “I used an old plastic pipe (塑料管) for the lens cone (镜筒), and it was held by my drum stand,” Ma said. Ma faced many challenges along the way. First, he used cardboard to make a lens cone, as taught in class, but it didn’t work well. With his teacher’s advice, he used a plastic pipe. When he set up the eyepiece (目镜), he found it was much smaller than the pipe’s opening. He had to try many times to make sure it fit. After failing 10 times, Ma finally succeeded. His telescope has a magnification (放大率) of 90 times, allowing him to clearly see the moon’s craters. “Seeing the moon’s craters through my telescope made me feel so excited and good about myself,” said MA．“With enough drive and hard work, even with little money, anyone can do something so amazing.” 1．How much did Ma Junhe’s telescope cost? 2．Why did Ma Junhe make the telescope himself? 3．What did Ma Junhe do for the telescope with less money? 4．What do you think of Ma Junhe? Why? Write 30 words or more. Passage 21 （2025·辽宁鞍山·一模） China has made great progress in controlling deserts over the past 30 years. Through hard work and smart plans, large areas of deserts have been turned into green lands. One famous example is the Kubuqi Desert in Inner Mongolia. This success story shows how deserts can become useful lands. By planting special grasses and trees, people have fixed moving sand and increased forest coverage from 5% to 53% since 1988. Local farmers now grow fruits like grapes in this “green wall”, which also helps their income. Science and technology play key roles in this fight. The government has used both traditional and modern methods. In Ningxia, workers lay wheat straw (稻草) in checkerboard patterns (棋盘格) to hold sand. This low-cost sand-fixing technology is now used in 13 countries. Satellites and drones (无人机) help monitor plant growth across 176 million hectares of protected land. More than 200 million people have joined tree-planting activities. Since 2000, China has reduced desert areas by over 2,000 square kilometers yearly—the fastest rate in the world. The “Great Green Wall” project aims to plant 35 billion trees by 2050. China’s experience brings hope to other countries. These efforts not only improve the environment but also share knowledge globally. China has trained over 2,000 experts (专家) from Africa and the Middle East, showing that deserts can be changed into rich land with determination. 1．According to Paragraph 2, what change has happened to the forest coverage in the Kubuqi Desert since 1988? 2．What do workers in Ningxia do to fix sand? 3．How does China help other countries? 4．What do you think causes the spread of deserts? What can we do to help avoid it in our daily life? Write 30 words or more. Passage 22 （2025·辽宁鞍山·二模） Water shortage is a big problem in many parts of the world. In some dry places, not having enough water makes daily life very hard. People there have trouble finding enough water and getting clean water to drink. One good way to solve this problem is to dig wells (井) . With the help of modern technology, wells can now be dug near people’s homes. Special machines dig deep into the ground to find fresh water.  After finding the water, a pump is put in. Then people can easily get water from the well. Having wells nearby is great because people don’t need to walk far to get water, and the water they get is clean and safe to drink. Collecting rainwater is another useful way. It usually needs many people to work together to build water tanks. Some tanks are built on rooftops, and some are built at schools. These tanks collect and store rainwater. The stored rainwater can be used when there is no rain. At school, these rainwater collection systems are like good teaching tools. Students can learn how to save water and protect the environment by using them. Reusing water also helps a lot when there is not enough water. Water used for washing clothes or taking showers doesn’t have to be thrown away. Even the water used for washing dishes, which can’t be used for drinking or cooking, can be used again. It can be used to water plants and fruit trees. This helps keep the plants alive and saves water at the same time. 1．What is one advantage of having wells near people’s homes? 2．Why are rainwater collection systems useful at schools? 3．What kind of water can be reused to water plants and fruit trees? 4．Besides digging wells, collecting rainwater, and reusing water, what is one more simple idea you could try to save water? Write 30 words or more. Passage 23 （2025·辽宁抚顺·一模） Once, a father and his son went to a kite flying festival. The son was very excited to see all the colorful kites in the sky and asked his father to buy him one. To make him happy, the father went to a nearby shop at the park and bought one. The son started flying his kite excitedly. Soon it reached high up in the sky. After some time, the son thought to himself, “It seems like the string (绳子) is stopping the kite from flying higher. If I break it, the kite will be free to fly even higher.” So he asked his father for a small knife and cut the string. Without the string, the kite did go a little bit higher. However, it soon started to come down and landed on a tall tree. The son was sad. He expected that the kite would fly higher after he cut the string, not fall down. He turned to his father for an explanation. “Well, the string wasn’t holding the kite down; it was actually helping it stay up when the wind was calm and guiding it in the right direction when the wind picked up,” the father explained. “When we cut the string, the kite lost that support (支撑) and fell down. Similarly, in life, we may feel that rules or hard tasks are holding us back, but they are actually guiding us in the right direction. Rules and hard tasks can guide us forward.” 1．Where did the father take the son? 2．What happened after the son cut the string? 3．How did the son feel from the beginning to the end? (At least 2 feelings.) 4．What life lesson did the father teach his son? (Write 30 words or more.) Passage 24 （2025·辽宁本溪·一模） Did you know that a lot of pollution in the world comes from inside your home—bricks (砖块)? What if nature could help us make bricks in a cleaner way? In fact, scientists are working on making bricks out of mushrooms right now. For example, Professor Han Wosten and his team at Utrecht University in the Netherlands are creating mushroom bricks. They mix mushrooms with straw (稻草) and the mushrooms grow on the straw for about two weeks. Then they can be made into different materials. “If we press it, we can get something like hardboard,” Wosten said. Making mushroom bricks creates much less CO2 than materials like cement (水泥). They are also biodegradable (可生物降解的), so we don’t have to worry about them polluting the land when they are thrown away. Mushroom materials can also fix themselves. If the floor in your house is broken, you can re-grow mushrooms to fix it. There is still a lot of research to do, though. “It’s very early to say your house will be all made of mushrooms,” said researcher Phil Ayres. Still, progress is being made, and the future of mushroom materials looks bright. 1．What is hardboard made of? 2．Why don’t mushroom bricks pollute the land when they are thrown away? 3．How can we fix a wall made of mushroom bricks? 4．As a teenager, what do you think you can do to help improve the environment? (Write 30 words or more.) Passage 25 （2025·辽宁本溪·二模） Most people think that they cannot change the world. Do we have the power to influence other people in our lives? The 1946 US film It’s A Wonderful Life tells us the answer. In the film, everyone has his or her own guardian angel  (守护天使). It starts with George Bailey, a man who has abandoned all his dreams and wants to kill himself on Christmas Eve because he is in financial (财务的) difficulties. This draws the attention of his guardian angel, Clarence Odbody. George wishes that he had never been born. Then the angel takes George across space and time to see what his town is like now without him. George sees how different life is for his family and the people in his town! He sees his brother Harry’s grave (坟墓). But in real life, Harry is a war hero now because he saved many people’s lives during World War II. George recalls that one day when he was 12, his brother Harry fell through ice. He jumped into the freezing water and saved Harry. George is very sad. He realizes that he means a lot to his family and his town. So he changes his mind and goes home happily. In the film, George is very kind-hearted. He gives up many things to help the people in his town. He even helps them achieve their dream of having their own homes. In the end, George’s kindness is repaid when nearly everyone in his town comes together to help him through his troubles. Just as the angel says, “No man is a failure who has friends.” 1．What trouble is George in? 2．Why does George mean a lot to his brother? 3．Who helps George? 4．What do you think the film teaches you? (Write 30 words or more.) Passage 26 （2025·辽宁丹东·一模） Whether you are successful or not depends on your habits. Good habits lead you to success, and bad habits lead you to failure. So it is said that the biggest difference between success and failure comes from different habits. Good habits are not only necessary but also powerful for success, Truly successful people have many good habits that lead to their success. Bernard Shaw’s insistence (坚持) on the habit of “do what should be done first” made him a famous writer. John Rockefeller has become one of the richest people in the world because of his free working habit. As students, habits are especially important to you. Obey the school rules. Listen carefully in class and finish the homework on time. Try to solve the difficulties you have in your study. Take an active part in as many meaningful activities as you can. Review and consolidate (巩固) what you have learned in your spare time. If you insist on it for a long time, you will succeed. Instead, if you are lazy, play and do something that has nothing to do with study, or even give up your study, will you succeed? Ye Shengtao, an educator, once said, “It’s better to have a good habit than to have millions of dollars.” So good habits are the most valuable wealth in your life. No matter in study or in life, you should develop good habits. And they will benefit you all your life, and will accompany (陪伴) you on the final success. 1．What habit helped Bernard Shaw succeed? 2．List two good habits for students according to the text. 3．What does the writer consider good habits as? 4．How do you benefit from your good habit(s)? Write 30 words or more. Passage 27 （2025·辽宁丹东·二模） “I don’t like my parents. They always tell me I should do this, and should not do that. It sometimes makes me angry,” said Wang Tao, a middle school student. Do you have the same problem? Perhaps your parents had the same problem when they were your age long ago. Why does it seem that some parents are not so friendly in their children’s eyes? One of the biggest things is when someone becomes a parent, he or she likes worrying They worry about everything about you, from the time you were born. They do a lot for you, though something would make you angry, because they care about you and worry about you. They worry about your choice of friends, the food you eat, your work at school, how much sleep you get, etc. All these things are part of your life. They want you to grow up healthily and happily. So how can you make things easier on yourself? It’s easier than you think. Just make sure your parents know what you’re doing. Get them to know your friends. Call them if you stay somewhere else later than usual. Say sorry to them when you make mistakes. Take responsibility for what you have done. Talk about your ideas with them. They may talk about theirs with you. Most of all, try to think about why your parents do this or do that. They are still practicing being parents and need help you can give them. Someday, when you become a parent, they may be able to help you how to get on with your children. 1．How does Wang Tao like his parents? 2．Why do parents do a lot for their children? 3．What should you do if you stay somewhere else later than usual? 4．What are your parents like in your eyes? Write 30 words or more Passage 28 （2025·辽宁锦州·一模） The Spring Festival has good news! On December 4, 2024, it was listed on UNESCO’s Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity (人类非物质文化遗产名录). The Spring Festival is the most important traditional festival in China. It has a history of thousands of years. It’s a time when all family members get together. People who work or study far away will come hack home. They have a big dinner together on New Year’s Eve, for it shows that Chinese people care a lot about family. There are many interesting traditions during the Spring Festival. For example, people set off fireworks to drive away bad things and welcome good luck. Red couplets are stuck on the doors. They look very nice and bring good wishes. Kids can also get lucky money. These traditions make the festival very lively. The Spring Festival being on UNESCO’s list is really great. It makes the whole world know more about Chinese festival culture. People from different countries can learn about our happy and warm festival. It also helps to bring people from different cultures closer. In a word, we should be proud that the Spring Festival is on UNESCO’s list. It’s a symbol of our great culture. We should keep these traditions and let more people know about the beauty of the Spring Festival. 1．When was the Spring Festival listed on UNESCO’s Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity? 2．Why do people have a big dinner together on New Year’s Eve? 3．List two interesting traditions of the Spring Festival according to the passage. 4．What can we do to spread Chinese festival culture? Passage 29 （2025·辽宁锦州·二模） Recycling is good for the environment. It can also do good to a community in surprising ways. Brian, a 15-year-old boy, knows this well. In 2020, he started a community recycling program to offer help to the football clubs in his hometown, Wyre. It now has 3,000 participants (参与者). When Brian was 11, he played football with Fleetwood Town F.C． The club was new and needed money to travel to Premier League. Brian came up with a plan. “There are bottles always thrown around the road,” he said. In Wyre, these can be collected for money. With his father’s help, Brian started a bottle drive. Since then, Brian’s recycling effort has raised 35,000 pounds and helped at least 20 local youth groups. It has also stopped more than 200,000 bottles from littering the roadside and polluting Wyre’s lakes and rivers. “It’s kept our community a lot cleaner,” Brian says. In 2023, Brian won the Duke of Edinburgh’s Prize for young heroes. The prize goes to kids and teenagers working to help others and protecting Planet Earth. “I’m happy to know that all these clubs and kids around the community are benefiting.” Brian says, when he was asked about all he’s finished with his cleanup effort. Brian believes everyone can and should do something useful. “Just do a little bit to help make the world a little bit better,” he says. “Be creative,” he adds. “Have an idea and build on it.” 1．What did Brian do to help the football clubs in his hometown in 2020? 2．How much money has Brian raised since he started a bottle drive? 3．Why did Brian win the Duke of Edinburgh’s Prize for young heroes? 4．How do you protect the environment? Please give an example. (Write 30 words or more.) Passage 30 （2025·辽宁营口·一模） On February 7th 2025, the 9th Asian Winter Games opened in Harbin, China. The theme of this year’s Games is “Dream of Winter, Love among Asia.” It is the second time for Harbin to hold this event and the third time for China to host the Games. Harbin hosted it in 1996 and Changchun, the capital of Jilin Province, did that in 2007. The Games have two lovely mascots (吉祥物): “Binbin” and “Nini”. They originated (起源) from two Siberian tiger cubs (西伯利亚幼虎崽) born in September 2023. Binbin stands for the ice events as he shows off his winter sportswear and shares his joy of ice dancing, while Nini stands for the snow events wearing traditional Chinese clothes. Many athletes from across Asia came to compete in different winter sports like skating, skiing, speed skating, snowboarding and so on. China’s Li Fanghui won the host nation’s first gold medal at the 2025 Harbin Asian Winter Games. Harbin’s successful hosting of the Games has set a shining example for future events. It will inspire (鼓舞) more people to explore China’s rich ice and snow culture. 1．How many times has Harbin held the Asian Winter Games so far? 2．What do Binbin and Nini stand for? 3．What’s the further influence of the Asian Winter Games? 4．What’s your favourite winter sport? Why? Write 30 words or more. Passage 31 （2025·辽宁阜新·一模） If you want to help protect the environment and save the planet, we’ve got some easy ways of going green. ◆Avoid food waste Go green and know the importance of finishing your meals to avoid food waste. Do your bit to save the planet as well by planning your meals for the week, so you only buy what you need. ◆Use reusable bottles Earth Day is a great time for you to drink from reusable water bottles when you’re out and about. You should form good water-saving habits around the house, too. ◆Try more plant-based meals Try to eat less meat. It’s a surprisingly simple way we can all use to help save the planet. Try with one day a week to get you starting, and then spread to more days when possible. ◆Cut down on the air conditioner (空调) Whenever you can, go green and open the window for some natural air. If you can’t live without your air conditioner, set it at between 25℃ and 27℃ for the most energy-efficient (节能的) temperature. ◆Wise up to (意识到) recycling You don’t need us to tell you how important it is to reduce, reuse and recycle. Becoming a less “throw away” society is a great message to pass on. Don’t throw away perfectly good things just because you are sick of them, or no longer use them. Instead, give them to others or list them on a free collection site online. ◆Know more about nature There’s no better way to know about the environment than by getting yourself outdoors and into nature! Whether it’s raining or sunny, you can know about the environment. 1．How many ways of going green are there in the text? 2．According to the writer, what can we do to avoid food waste? 3．Do you think it is necessary for us to get ourselves outdoors and into nature? Why? 4．How green are you in your daily life? Write 30 words or more. Passage 32 （2025·辽宁辽阳·一模） School Clean-Up Day Last Saturday, April 6th, 2024, all the students in Grade 9 at Sunshine Middle School took part in School Clean-Up Day. The activity was organized by the school’s Environmental Club to protect the environment and teach students the importance of keeping public places clean. Early in the morning, students gathered at the school gate at 8:30 a.m. They were divided into three groups. Besides, each group was led by a teacher who guided them through the tasks. Group One cleaned the school playground and picked up litter from the grass. They used gloves to pick up paper and bottles, then put them into green trash bags carefully. Group Two cleaned the school library. They saw dirty bookshelves where novels and science books were mixed up. They put them in order by subject. Group Three went to the school garden to plant trees and water flowers. They carefully placed small trees in the holes and covered their roots with soil. When they finished watering the flowers, the garden smelled sweet. By 12:00 noon, the school looked much cleaner and more beautiful. The students felt proud of their work. “I learned that even small actions can make a big difference,” said Li Hua, a student from Group Two. The Environmental Club plans to hold similar activities every term to encourage more students to join in environmental protection. 1．Why was School Clean-Up Day held? 2．How were the students organized to do the clean-up? 3．What did Li Hua learn from the activity? 4．What do you think of the activity of School Clean-Up Day? Why? Write 30 words or more. 1 / 18 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题07 阅读与表达 目 录 01·考情剖析·命题前瞻 2 02·时空导航·网络构建 3 03·题型通关·靶向突破 3 考点一 题型破解 3 文体特点 记叙文、说明文、议论文等多种文体 选项规律 常见错误：定位不准、答案冗长、人称错误、答非所问、信息不全、问句不分 考点二 解题要点 4 题型 1. 细节理解题 2. 观点态度类题 3. 开放题型 04·优题精选·练能提分 7 题型 考查形式 2025年 2024年 阅读与表达 □选择题 ☑非选择题 辽宁卷：教室座位排列 辽宁卷：人物善举相关叙事 考情分析 一、命题特点分析 1. 选材主题贴近学生生活，注重情感与成长。选材生活化与实用性、文化融合鲜明、时代性增强等贴近当下生活与观念的题材，关注青少年成长与社会热点。 2. 题型设置以细节理解和推理判断、开放性观点题。 3. 注重对人物情感与行为动机的挖掘，命题常围绕“人物情感变化—行为选择—结果影响”的逻辑链设计题目。 4. 语言难度适中，以课标高频词为主，少量课标外词汇可通过上下文推测，无超纲生僻词。 二、命题思路总结 1. 能力导向：以“获取信息—处理信息—输出信息” 为主线，重点考查细节定位、逻辑推理、主旨概括、观点表达等核心阅读能力，弱化机械语法，强调语境中运用。 2. 价值引领：通过成长故事、文化题材、志愿活动等，传递积极价值观，落实立德树人，兼顾语言测试与育人功能。 3. 素养融合：渗透文化意识、思维品质（推理、概括）、学习能力（信息整合），符合新课标对核心素养的考查要求。 命题预测 一、主题预测 传统文化深化：传统技艺、非遗故事、经典文学、节日文化 科技与人文融合：AI 应用、绿色科技、数字生活等 成长与社会参与：青少年心理调适、劳动教育、社区服务、跨学科实践 健康与生活方式：运动安全、心理健康、绿色生活等， 二、题型预测 题型固定，与往年相同 考点一 题型破解 一、文体特点 记叙文是以叙述描写为主要方式，以记人叙事为主要内容。其主要特点为通过生动的事例来反映生活和作者的思想感情。 说明文的核心功能是“解释、说明、传递事实性信息”，其文体特点围绕“客观、准确、清晰”展开。 英语夹叙夹议文章是“叙事” 与 “议论” 紧密结合的文体，既具备记叙文的情节连贯性，又兼具议论文的观点鲜明性。 命题分布：命题文章会以以不同类型结合不同的风格呈现，命题始终围绕“5W1H”框架开展，即when,where,what,who,why,how。这是理解文章主旨和细节的关键，也是中考细节理解题的高频考点。 难度分析：主要考察考生提取信息和处理信息的能力，既注重特定细节理解题的考查，又注重推理判断题的考查，也会出现词义猜测题和主旨大意及情感态度题，题目设置相对难度不大；开放性试题需结合文章的主题意义展开，需说明观点辅以解释或举例在论证。 二、常见错误 错误类型 错误原因 定位不准 只盯单个词，忽略题干限定词；漏看原文同义改写的关键词 答案冗长 对原文信息不加处理，全部照搬照抄 人称错误 照搬原文人称，没对应题干主语；忽略时态一致，原文过去时题干也需过去时 答非所问 没分清疑问词的作答要求，答的内容和问题不匹配 信息不全 答案分散在 2 个相邻句子或上下段，忽视了上下文关联 问句不分 没有分清是一般疑问句还是选择疑问句或者特殊疑问句 考点二 解题要点 一、细节理解题 1. 解题步骤 第一步：审读题干，提取关键信息； 第二步：速读定位原文信息句，将试题信息与原文信息进行语义转换； 2. 解题原则 去除多余次要信息，保留核心信息。 3. 常见问头类型 特殊疑问词 示例 答案 What What does sb do? 1.动宾搭配 2.名词 Who Who does sth? 人 Where Where does sb come from? 介词+地点 When When does sb do sth? 介词+时间 Why Why does sb do sth? 1.Because+句子 2.To do sth How How does sb do sth? 方式（介词+动词或动名词） How How does sb feel? 形容词 【典例】 Last Saturday, April 6th, 2024, all the students in Grade 9 at Sunshine Middle School took part in School Clean-Up Day. The activity was organized by the school’s Environmental Club to protect the environment and teach students the importance of keeping public places clean. 1．Why was School Clean-Up Day held? 【解析】1．根据“The activity was organized by the school’s Environmental Club to protect the environment and teach students the importance of keeping public places clean.”可知，举办校园清洁日的目的是保护环境，并让学生了解保持公共场所清洁的重要性。故填To protect the environment and teach students the importance of keeping public places clean. 二、观点态度类题 1. 锁定关键词 根据题干中表达情感的形容词、副词、动词或介词短语等，如attitude（态度），disagree（不同意），hopefully（有希望的），against（反对），in favor of（赞成），迅速确定题型。 2. 解题原则 （1）认真审题，明确“谁对谁”的态度，明确答题方向； （2）关注段落首尾句，推断文章和段落主题，确定观点； （3）注意作者或文中人物的措辞； （4）分析修饰语和字里行间所隐含的意思，切忌用自己观点代替作者或文中人物的观点； （5）牢记观点态度的常见词语。 【典例】Once, a father and his son went to a kite flying festival. The son was very excited to see all the colorful kites in the sky and asked his father to buy him one. To make him happy, the father went to a nearby shop at the park and bought one.... Without the string, the kite did go a little bit higher. However, it soon started to come down and landed on a tall tree. The son was sad. He expected that the kite would fly higher after he cut the string, not fall down. He turned to his father for an explanation. 1．How did the son feel from the beginning to the end? (At least 2 feelings.) 【解析】 1．根据第一段“The son was very excited to see all the...”和后文“The son was sad”可知，儿子一开始很兴奋，后面很伤心。故填Excited—sad. 三、开放题型 1. 解题步骤 第一步：紧扣原文，找答案依据； 第二步：分层表达，说具体内容； 第三步：检查纠错，保语言无误。 2. 解题原则 观点合理符合主流价值观； 结合原文，适度拓展； 语法正确，语言简洁； 字数不能低于30词。 【典例】Recycling is good for the environment. It can also do good to a community in surprising ways. Since then, Brian’s recycling effort has raised 35,000 pounds and helped at least 20 local youth groups. It has also stopped more than 200,000 bottles from littering the roadside and polluting Wyre’s lakes and rivers. “It’s kept our community a lot cleaner,” Brian says. 4．How do you protect the environment? Please give an example. (Write 30 words or more.) 【解析】 1．根据文章事例Brain 通过筹款和实际行动为环保事业做出了贡献。结合题干“How do you protect the environment? Please give an example. ”列举一个日常生活中的具体案例即可。参考答案为In my daily life, I usually carry my own reusable water bottle instead of buying bottles of water every day. It not only saves water but also avoids plastic pollution./ In my daily life, I usually go to school on foot to protect the environment. My home isn’t far from school, and I think walking is also a good way to exercise. Passage 1 （2025·辽宁·中考真题） The new school year is coming. Who will be your new classmates? Will you sit alone or in pairs? In fact, there are many different classroom seating arrangements (排列). Let’s take a look at some of them. Traditional Seating Students sit alone in rows. This seating arrangement helps students listen to the teacher carefully. But it is not convenient for students to have discussions in class. Paired Seating Two desks are put together. Students sit side by side. Sitting in pairs allows students to discuss and cooperate with their deskmates (同桌).However, some students can’t focus on their lessons because they may chat with their deskmates. Group Seating Students sit in small groups, facing each other. This arrangement is great for either large classes or small classrooms. It is good for group discussions and cooperation. But there is a problem. When students are doing group work, some of them may sit back and leave others to find a way out. U-Shape Seating Desks are placed in a U-shape. This kind of seating creates an open space in the middle. The teacher has enough space to move around. However, it takes up more classroom space. Every coin has two sides. Every seating arrangement has its own advantages and disadvantages. 24．How do students sit in traditional seating? 25．What is the disadvantage of U-shape seating? 26．Which of the seating arrangements help students cooperate with each other? 27．Which seating arrangement do you like best? Give your reason (s). Write 30 words or more. 【答案】1．Students sit alone in rows. 2．It takes up more classroom space. 3．Paired seating and group seating. 4．I prefer group seating because it encourages teamwork and active participation. Students can share ideas easily during discussions, which helps improve communication skills. Although some may rely on others, teachers can guide them to take responsibility. This arrangement creates a lively learning environment where everyone contributes. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了四种常见的教室座位排列方式，以及每种方式的操作形式、优点及缺点。 1．根据“Students sit alone in rows.”可知，传统座位排列中学生是单独成排就座。故填Students sit alone in rows. 2．根据“However, it takes up more classroom space.”可知，U型排列的缺点是占用更多教室空间。故填It takes up more classroom space. 3．根据“Sitting in pairs allows students to discuss and cooperate with their deskmates.”和“It is good for group discussions and cooperation.”可知，结对排列和小组排列均有助于学生合作。故填Paired seating and group seating. 4．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为I prefer group seating because it encourages teamwork and active participation. Students can share ideas easily during discussions, which helps improve communication skills. Although some may rely on others, teachers can guide them to take responsibility. This arrangement creates a lively learning environment where everyone contributes. Passage 2 （2024·辽宁·中考真题） Cooperation comes from friendship, friendship comes from trust, and trust comes from kindness. It’s easy to tell that kindness is very important. What is kindness then? To be exact, kindness is the quality of being friendly. If we give up our seats on the bus, help a classmate solve a math problem, or welcome a new member into a group activity, we are showing kindness. Actually, these acts are done without expectation of reward (回报). We begin to realise that while helping others, we’re in fact helping ourselves. Showing kindness benefits us in different ways. It helps us know about ourselves. It develops our problem-solving skills. It also gives us the chance to be thankful. We can never imagine the power of one simple act of kindness. It may change our day. And that day may change our week. That week may change the rest of the year—or even our whole life. In short, we rise by lifting others. Here are some teenagers’ acts of kindness. Linda: I sat next to a new student at lunch. I was pleased because I made her day. Kayla: In order to raise money and protect wild animals, I held a singing competition. Iwas proud of it. Peter: I opened the door for an old lady. I felt happy because I could help other people. 1．What is kindness according to the text? 2．List two benefits of showing kindness. 3．What did Linda do to show her kindness? 4．What do you think of Peter’s act of kindness? Write 30 words or more. 【答案】1．It is the quality of being friendly. 2．It helps us know about ourselves. It develops our problem-solving skills. It also gives us the chance to be thankful.（回答两个即可） 3．She sat next to a new student at lunch. 4．Peter’s act of kindness is great and helpful. The old lady is very old, so it is big help for her. He felt happy and the old lady felt thankful. Her families will be very happy. 【导语】本文介绍了善良的重要性，一个善良的举动可能影响人的一生。 1．根据“What is kindness then? To be exact, kindness is the quality of being friendly”可知善良是友好的品质。故填It is the quality of being friendly. 2．根据“We begin to realise that while helping others, we’re in fact helping ourselves. Showing kindness benefits us in different ways. It helps us know about ourselves. It develops our problem-solving skills. It also gives us the chance to be thankful.”可知表达善意对我们有不同的好处。它帮助我们了解自己。它能培养我们解决问题的能力。它也给了我们感恩的机会。故填It helps us know about ourselves. It develops our problem-solving skills. It also gives us the chance to be thankful.（回答两个即可） 3．根据“I sat next to a new student at lunch. I was pleased because I made her day.”可知琳达午餐的时候坐在一位新同学旁边，表达了善意。故填She sat next to a new student at lunch. 4．根据“I opened the door for an old lady. I felt happy because I could help other people.”可知Peter为老人开门，这表达了对老人的善意，开放性试题，合理即可。故填Peter’s act of kindness is great and helpful. The old lady is very old, so it is big help for her. He felt happy and the old lady felt thankful. Her families will be very happy. Passage 3 （2025·辽宁沈阳·一模） Mr. Zhao is a carpenter (木匠) who has been making furniture for over 40 years. When he was young, he started as a fresh hand, learning from a master. His hands were often sore, and his work was not perfect at first. But he never lost heart. Every day, Mr. Zhao would get up early and spend hours in his workshop. He would choose pieces of wood carefully, measure (测量) them one by one and start designing. He required that every piece of furniture he made should be perfect. Over the years, Mr. Zhao has faced many challenges. Sometimes, the wood would crack (破裂), or pieces of wood couldn’t match each other. He always took great pains to fix the problem, even though it meant starting again. His patience and attention to the details made his work better and better. One day, Mr. Zhao was asked to make a special table for a museum. It had to be perfect and be finished in a period of ten days. He worked on it all day and all night, checking every detail to make sure everything was right. When the table was on show in the museum, it was highly admired. People came from far to enjoy this wonderful table. Mr. Zhao’s story shows us the true meaning of craftsmanship (工匠) spirit. Good work needs time and efforts. In our own lives, when we face trouble, we should learn the good qualities of Mr. Zhao to realize our life goals. 1．Who taught Mr. Zhao to make furniture? 2．What made Mr. Zhao’s work better and better? 3．How long was Mr. Zhao required to spend finishing the special table? 4．Which quality of Mr. Zhao’s touches you most? Why? Write 30 words or more. 【答案】1．A master taught Mr. Zhao to make furniture. 2．His patience and attention to details made his work better and better. 3．He was required to finish the special table in ten days. 4．(开放题，示例答案) Mr. Zhao’s perseverance touches me most because he never gave up even when facing challenges, showing that hard work leads to success. 【导语】本文主要讲述了赵先生作为一位木匠，从事家具制作超过40年，从学徒开始，不断努力，面对挑战从不放弃，最终通过耐心和细致的工作，成为一位技艺高超的工匠，他的故事体现了工匠精神的真正含义。 1．根据第一段第二句“When he was young, he started as a fresh hand, learning from a master.”可知，赵先生年轻时从一位大师那里学习制作家具。故填A master taught Mr. Zhao to make furniture. 2．根据第三段最后一句“His patience and attention to the details made his work better and better.”可知，赵先生的耐心和对细节的关注使他的工作越来越好。故填His patience and attention to details made his work better and better. 3．根据第四段第二句“It had to be perfect and be finished in a period of ten days.”可知，赵先生被要求在十天内完成这张特殊的桌子。故填He was required to finish the special table in ten days. 4．这是一个开放性问题，答案因人而异。但可以根据文章内容和常识来回答。故填Mr. Zhao’s perseverance touches me most because he never gave up even when facing challenges, showing that hard work leads to success. Passage 4 （2025·辽宁沈阳沈河区·二模） Teamwork Makes a Difference During the summer vacation, I took part in a summer camp in Chengdu. There I made many friends and had some extraordinary (非凡的) experiences. I saw lovely pandas, visited some museums, and had hot pot. However, the most impressive part for me was the teamwork. One day, after watching the pandas, making differently shaped food for them to eat, and cutting bamboo leaves, the teacher asked us to create a mind map of what we had learned and experienced over those days. I worked on it with my three new friends. We came up with a lot of different ideas and we decided to work together. I was in charge of the writing part. We finished it as quickly as possible. When the four of us shared it with others, I felt proud. It can be hard to do a task alone. But in some ways, teamwork is even more challenging. It needs us to communicate well, set clear goals, play our own roles, and trust and respect each other. But the fruit of teamwork can be very sweet! 1．Did the author have hot pot? 2．When did the teacher ask the author to create a mind map? 3．How did the author feel when the author’s team shared the mind map? 4．According to the last paragraph, teamwork needs us to communicate well, set clear goals, play our own roles, and trust and respect each other. Well, which do you think is the most important? Why? Write 30 words or more. 【答案】1．Yes, the author had hot pot. 2．After watching the pandas, making food for them, and cutting bamboo leaves. 3．The author felt proud. 4．I think communication is the most important. Without clear communication, team members may misunderstand goals, roles, or ideas, leading to conflicts and inefficiency. Effective communication ensures everyone works cohesively toward shared objectives. 【导语】本文讲述了成都夏令营中，作者参与团队合作完成任务，收获成功的故事。 1．根据“I saw lovely pandas, visited some museums, and had hot pot.”可知，作者吃了火锅。故填Yes, the author had hot pot. 2．根据“One day, after watching the pandas, making differently shaped food for them to eat, and cutting bamboo leaves, the teacher asked us to create a mind map of what we had learned and experienced over those days.”可知，老师要求在看完熊猫，给它们做食物，切竹叶后做思维导图。故填After watching the pandas, making food for them, and cutting bamboo leaves. 3．根据“When the four of us shared it with others, I felt proud.”可知，作者感到自豪。故填The author felt proud. 4．开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：I think communication is the most important. Without clear communication, team members may misunderstand goals, roles, or ideas, leading to conflicts and inefficiency. Effective communication ensures everyone works cohesively toward shared objectives. Passage 5 （2025·辽宁沈阳浑南区·二模） The book review of The 7 Habits of Highly Effective Teens Are you looking for ways to be happier, successful and certain of yourself? Sean Covey’s book The 7 Habits of Highly Effective Teens may help. Habit1: Take control. Habit 2: When starting, think about your end goal first. Habit 3: Put first what’s the most important. Habit 4: Think about how all can win. Habit 5: Try to understand before seeking (搜索) to be understood. Habit 6: Work together. Habit 7: Keep the saw (锯) sharp. What can The 7 Habits of Highly Effective Teens help teens do? Sean Covey suggests this book will help you in many ways, such as: ·You will gain more control over your life and depend less on others. ·Your life will become clearer and less mess as a result. ·You will become more productive (富有成效的), with less waste in your life. How can The 7 Habits of Highly Effective Teens help me? Here are a few tips for you to remember when you read this book: ·Read this book with an open and critical (批判性的) mind, not with unmindful (漫不经心的) belief because this book is written from the western view. ·Do not try to get all habits at once; rather, choose the ones that seem most sensible (敏感的) for you and work on them step by step, and celebrate your progress along the way. ·Do not try to finish everything on your own; get help and suggestions from people who share your goals or values such as friends, family, teachers or anyone else you feel can turn to. 1．Who is the writer of The 7 Habits of Highly Effective Teens? 2．What is the first habit of successful teens? 3．Why should we read this book with a critical mind? 4．Which habit would you like to try in your life? Why? Write 30 words or more! 【答案】1．Sean Covey. 2．Take control. 3．Because this book is written from the western view. 4．I would like to try Habit 3 “Put first what’s most important”. As a student, I often waste time on unimportant things. This habit can help me focus on studies and achieve better results. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了Sean Covey所著的《高效能青少年的7个习惯》一书的内容及其对青少年的帮助，并给出了阅读建议。 1．根据文章第一段“Sean Covey’s book The 7 Habits of Highly Effective Teens may help”可知，《高效能青少年的7个习惯》的作者是Sean Covey。故填Sean Covey. 2．根据文章“Habit1: Take control”可知，第一个习惯是掌控。故填Take control. 3．根据文章倒数第三段“Read this book with an open and critical (批判性的) mind, not with unmindful (漫不经心的) belief because this book is written from the western view.”可知，要以批判性思维阅读这本书因为本书是从西方视角撰写的。故填Because this book is written from the western view. 4．开放性问答，言之有理即可。参考答案为I would like to try Habit 3 “Put first what’s most important”. As a student, I often waste time on unimportant things. This habit can help me focus on studies and achieve better results. Passage 6 （2025·辽宁沈阳和平区·二模） Everyone loves gifts! But each country has different customs (习俗). As a German living in China, I’ve seen some interesting differences from home. For example, in China, people often give fruits and milk. In Europe, these are usually for hospital visits. Many Europeans open their gifts right away, although not in places like Germany. It’s also important to take off the price tag (标签) before giving the gift. What if you don’t like your gift? In Spain, you still need to say you love the gift so you won’t hurt the other person’s feelings. But if they remember to leave the receipt (收据) inside the gift, you can just change it for something else. How the gift looks is also important. However, by using wrapping paper (包装纸) for every gift we buy, we make a lot of waste. Now, many are choosing newspapers or maps as wrappings to help the environment. Do Europeans give money as gifts? Yes. Polish couples, for example, often want cash at weddings (婚礼) to cover the cost of the weddings. Finally, remember: It’s the thought that counts, not the price of the gift. 1．Which country does the writer come from? 2．Why are people choosing newspapers or maps as wrappings now? 3．According to the writer, which is more important for a gift, the thought or the price of it? 4．What is the best gift you have ever received and why? Write 30 words or more. 【答案】1．Germany. 2．To help the environment. 3．The thought. 4．The best gift I’ve received is a guitar from my father. He knew I loved music and saved money to buy it. It encourages me to keep learning and brings me much happiness. 【导语】本文主要介绍了不同国家送礼的习俗和差异。 1．根据“As a German living in China”可知，作者来自德国。故填Germany. 2．根据“Now, many are choosing newspapers or maps as wrappings to help the environment.”可知，人们选择报纸或地图作为包装纸是为了环保。故填To help the environment. 3．根据“Finally, remember: It’s the thought that counts, not the price of the gift.”可知，送礼物的心意比价格更重要。故填The thought. 4．开放性问题，言之有理即可，注意答题字数。参考答案为The best gift I’ve received is a guitar from my father. He knew I loved music and saved money to buy it. It encourages me to keep learning and brings me much happiness. Passage 7 （2025·辽宁沈阳沈北新区·二模） It’s common to care about what other people think. However, we shouldn’t spend so much time on it. Indeed, if we spent all day worrying about how our actions make us appear, we’d never get anything done. So, how do we learn to ignore others’ opinions? Well, the answer is about learning to value who we are. It means that we should live our lives for ourselves, not for other people. There are a couple of ways to go about doing this. First, we should remember that our biggest judges (裁判) are ourselves. If we have a low opinion of ourselves, then we think that others feel the same way about us. To get over this, British therapist (心理治疗师) Chloe Brotheridge wrote in Psychology Today that we should “learn to love ourselves”. For example, you can make a list of the things you’ re good at and practice them every day. You can also spend more time with people who love you instead of with those who don’t. These things can help you feel better about yourself. Second, as Brotheridge wrote, “We can’t control the way other people react to us, no matter how hard we try.” By realizing this, you can learn to focus more on things that make you unique (与众不同的). In addition, we shouldn’t completely forget about how we act around other people. After all, nobody likes to have someone jump ahead of them in a queue (长队), for example. So, the best thing to remember is to always be nice to others. 1．How many suggestions does the writer give us about living our lives for ourselves? 2．Where does Chloe Brotheridge come from? 3．What is the best thing to remember? 4．Is it important for us to learn to love ourselves? Why or why not? (Write 30 words or more) 【答案】1．Three. 2．Britain. 3．To always be nice to others. 4．Yes, it is important for us to learn to love ourselves. Because loving ourselves can help us build self-confidence, improve our self-esteem, and make us feel better about ourselves. When we love ourselves, we are more likely to pursue our dreams and goals, and live a happier and more fulfilling life. 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何忽略别人对我们的看法。 1．根据“First”、“Second”以及“In addition”可知共有3条建议。故填Three. 2．根据“To get over this, British therapist (心理治疗师) Chloe Brotheridge”可知他来自英国。故填Britain. 3．根据“So, the best thing to remember is to always be nice to others.”可知，要记住的最重要的事情是，要始终对他人友好。故填To always be nice to others. 4．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes, it is important for us to learn to love ourselves. Because loving ourselves can help us build self-confidence, improve our self-esteem, and make us feel better about ourselves. When we love ourselves, we are more likely to pursue our dreams and goals, and live a happier and more fulfilling life. Passage 8 （2025·辽宁沈阳于洪区·二模） A person who cannot move his body and has never attended school has published his books. His name is Fan Dongming. He was born with cerebral palsy (脑瘫) and could not speak, move his hands and feet, or even turn himself over. At the age of 13, Fan Dongming asked his father to teach him to read. In nine years, he not only self-studied and finished all the history and literature courses from primary school to university at home, but also read a lot of Chinese and foreign literary works. In 2013, his first poetry collection “The Pearl on the Left Bank” was successfully published. This process was “painful and happy”. He used his right foot to type out his dreams word by word. In 2017, he carefully selected 305 poems and published his second poetry collection “Dreams of Blooming Flowers”. In April 2023, Fan Dongming’s first novel, “Yesterday Like a Song-That Year”, was successfully published. The entire book is 180,000 words. From the beginning of writing to the completion of the whole book, Fan Dongming spent three years. Because he typed with his feet very slowly, If he wrote a little more, his legs would ache so much at night that he couldn’t sleep. Fan Dongming may be known as a “cerebral palsy poet,” but he prefers to be called a “right-foot poet.” His favorite book is “Ordinary World,” he is just like the protagonist Sun Shao Ping. They have been through life’s difficulties, but have always had a strong will. 1．Who help Fan Dongming to read when he was 13? 2．How long did it take for Fan Dongming to finish his novel “Yesterday Like a Song — That Year”? 3．How did Fan Dongming feel after “The Pearl on the Left Bank” was published? 4．Do you know some famous people like Fan Dongming? Try to introduce him or her to us. (at least 30 words) 【答案】1．His father helped him to read. 2．It took him three years. 3．He felt it was painful and happy. 4．Helen Keller is a famous example. She was blind and deaf but learned to read and write through hard work. She published many works like The Story of My Life, inspiring people worldwide with her perseverance. 【导语】本文主要介绍了脑瘫患者范东明身残志坚的励志故事。 1．根据“At the age of 13, Fan Dongming asked his father to teach him to read.”可知，范东明13岁时是他的父亲帮助他学习阅读。故填His father helped him to read. 2．根据“From the beginning of writing to the completion of the whole book, Fan Dongming spent three years.”可知，范东明完成小说《昨日如歌——那年》花费了三年时间。故填It took him three years. 3．根据“This process was ‘painful and happy’.”可知，《左岸的明珠》出版后，范东明感觉这个过程“痛苦并快乐着”。故填He felt it was painful and happy. 4．开放性试题，答案合理即可。参考答案为：Helen Keller is a famous example. She was blind and deaf but learned to read and write through hard work. She published many works like The Story of My Life, inspiring people worldwide with her perseverance. Passage 9 （2025·辽宁沈阳大东区·二模） Scientists from China’s Shanghai Jiao Tong University are developing a robot “guide dog” to help blind people. With the help of cameras and AI, the robot dog can see, listen and speak with blind people. Blind people can also use a cane (手杖) to control the robot’s walking and running speed. The robot can even recognize traffic lights—real guide dogs are unable to do that. The robot dog is about the size of an English bulldog but a little wider. It has six legs instead of four. The other two legs make it more steady (稳定的) and help it move faster. 41-year-old Li Fei and 42-year-old Zhu Sibin are helping test the robot. Li is totally blind and Zhu can only see a little. “The robot dog will make it easier to get into public places. It could change our lives in the near future,” Li said. In China, there are about 17.31 million blind people, but there are only about 400 guide dogs. The new robot is trying to solve this problem. “We believe our robot will act as ‘a pair of eyes’ for blind people,” said Professor Gao Feng, one of the scientists. He thinks there could be a large market for these robot dogs. 1．How can the robot dog see, listen and speak with blind people? 2．How many legs does the robot dog have? 3．What will the new robot act as for blind people? 4．Do you agree with Li Fei’s opinion? Write 30 words or more. 【答案】1．With the help of cameras and AI. 2．Six./3. 4．A pair of eyes. 5．Yes. With the development of technology, people’s most difficulties in daily life will be solved much more easily. I want to have a robot that can help me do housework. 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国上海交通大学正在开发一种机器人“导盲犬”来帮助盲人。 1．根据“With the help of cameras and AI, the robot dog can see, listen and speak with blind people.”可知，在摄像头和人工智能的帮助下，这只机器狗可以和盲人一起看、听、说话。故填With the help of cameras and AI. 2．根据“It has six legs instead of four.”可知，机器狗有六条腿。故填Six./6. 3．根据“We believe our robot will act as ‘a pair of eyes’ for blind people,”可知，这种新的机器人将成为盲人的一双眼睛。故填A pair of eyes. 4．开放性试题，答案言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes. With the development of technology, people’s most difficulties in daily life will be solved much more easily. I want to have a robot that can help me do housework. Passage 10 （2025·辽宁沈阳皇姑区·二模） AI Act: Rules for Safe Technology In 2025, the European Union (EU) begins using a new law called the AI Act to manage dangerous artificial intelligence. The law stops AI systems that can hurt people’s safety or rights. For example, it bans (禁止) AI tools that give people unfair scores based on their behavior. The AI Act also sorts AI into four groups by risk. AI with high risk, like robots in hospitals, must pass many safety checks. Companies that ignore (忽略) the rules could pay large fines (罚款). Some people, think the law keeps people; safe and stops AI from being used wrongly. Others worry it might make new ideas grow slower. Small tech companies may find it hard to follow all the rules. But the EU says these rules are important to make people trust AI. 1．What does the EU start using in 2025? 2．How many risk groups is AI sorted into? 3．What must high-risk AI pass before being used? 4．Can strict laws make people trust AI more? Why or why not? Write 30 words. 【答案】1．The EU starts using the AI Act. 2．Four. 3．Many safety checks. 4．Yes. Because strict laws can ensure AI safety and proper use, which helps build people's trust in AI. 【导语】本文介绍了欧盟将于2025年实施《AI法案》，通过禁止危害人权/安全的AI、将AI分为4个风险等级、对违规企业罚款等措施，规范AI发展。支持者认为能保障安全，反对者担忧阻碍创新，但欧盟强调这是建立公众信任的关键。 1．根据“In 2025, the European Union (EU) begins using a new law called the AI Act…”可知，欧盟在2025年开始实施名为AI Act的新法律。故填The EU starts using the AI Act. 2．文中提到"The AI Act also sorts AI into four groups by risk"，直接说明AI被分为4个风险等级。故填Four. 3．根据“AI with high risk… must pass many safety checks”可知，高风险AI需要通过多项安全检查才能使用。故填Many safety checks. 4．根据最后一段中“But the EU says these rules are important to make people trust AI.”可知，欧盟认为规则对建立信任至关重要，因其保障安全和减少误用。故填Yes. Because strict laws can ensure AI safety and proper use, which helps build people’s trust in AI. Passage 11 （2025·辽宁沈阳铁西区·二模） One day, our English teacher Mr. White came into the classroom with a book in his hand. He started his lesson with a question, “Who can describe what stress is like?” No one answered. Then he raised the book and asked, “How heavy is the book?” On hearing the question, we began to think and guess. One student said, “I think it is 100g.” Another student said, “It’s 200g.” Our answers were different. Finally, Mr. White explained, “It doesn’t only depend on the real weight. It also has much to do with the time we hold it. If I hold it for a minute, it is OK. If I hold it for an hour, I will have a pain in my right arm. If I hold it for a day, I will have to see a doctor. It is the exact same weight, but the longer I hold it, the heavier it becomes.” “This book is just like stress,” he continued. “If you hold it without putting it down, sooner or later, you will not be able to keep on. No matter how much stress you have, stop and have a rest for a while if possible.” We all thanked Mr. White for giving such a meaningful lesson which made a difference to us. 1．How did Mr. White start his lesson one day? 2．How long did Mr. White say he could hold the book before his arm hurt? 3．What did Mr. White compare the book to? 4．What do you think of Mr. White’s advice on reducing stress? Write down your reason(s) with 30 words or more. 【答案】1．He started his lesson with a question about describing stress. 2．For an hour. 3．He compared the book to stress. 4．His advice is helpful. Taking breaks can refresh us and help us better handle stress, preventing it from becoming overwhelming. 【导语】本文介绍了怀特老师在课堂上通过提问，向学生们讲述了什么是压力以及如何学会自我放松、过上快乐的学校生活。 1．根据“Who can describe what stress is like?”以及“How heavy is the book?”可知，他以一个关于描述压力的问题开始了他的课程。故填He started his lesson with a question about describing stress. 2．根据“If I hold it for an hour, I will have a pain in my right arm.”可知，举书一小时会导致手臂疼痛。故填For an hour. 3．根据“This book is just like stress”可知，他把这本书比作压力。故填He compared the book to stress. 4．开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：His advice is helpful. Taking breaks can refresh us and help us better handle stress, preventing it from becoming overwhelming. Passage 12 （2024·辽宁沈阳·二模） Natural disasters can hit anywhere, anytime, and being prepared is the key to staying safe. Earthquakes, typhoons (台风), and floods are common natural disasters that can cause terrible damage (破坏) and bring serious threats (威胁) to safety. Earthquakes suddenly shake the ground, often without warning. To stay safe during an earthquake, people had better “Drop, Cover, and Hold On” until the shaking stops. You can find a strong table to hide under and hold on. Typhoons, known as hurricanes or cyclones in other parts of the world, can lead to strong winds and too much rain. Before a typhoon arrives, storing necessary things like food, water, and batteries is important. Floods can happen when rivers run over because of too much rain. To prepare well, avoid building homes in the areas where floods often happen and place important electrical appliances (电器) up off the ground in your home. Having an emergency plan is also a must. By understanding these disasters and taking action, communities and people can reduce the risk of harm and recover (恢复) more quickly after disasters happen. 1．How many kinds of natural disasters are mentioned in the text? 2．Why are people advised to “Drop, Cover, and Hold On” until the shaking stops? 3．What can typhoons cause according to the text? 4．Which other disaster do you know and how can you keep safe in it? Write 30 words or more. 【答案】1．Three/2. 3．To stay safe during an earthquake. 4．Strong winds and too much rain. 5．Fire. When a fire breaks out, we should keep calm and call 119 as soon as possible. Do not take the elevator or stairs. Also, we should cover our mouths and noses with a wet cloth to protect ourselves from the harm of thick smoke. (开放性试题，答案合理即可) 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几种自然灾害以及自救措施。 1．根据“Earthquakes, typhoons, and floods are common natural disasters...”可知，文章介绍了地震、台风和洪水三种常见的自然灾害。故填Three/3. 2．根据“To stay safe during an earthquake, people had better ‘Drop, Cover, and Hold On’ until the shaking stops.”可知，为了在地震中保持安全，人们最好“蹲下、躲起来、抓住”，直到震动停止。故填To stay safe during an earthquake. 3．根据“Typhoons, known as hurricanes or cyclones in other parts of the world, can lead to strong winds and too much rain.”可知，台风会引起强风和过多降雨。故填Strong winds and too much rain. 4．根据全文可知，此处为开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。故填Fire. When a fire breaks out, we should keep calm and call 119 as soon as possible. Do not take the elevator or stairs. Also, we should cover our mouths and noses with a wet cloth to protect ourselves from the harm of thick smoke. Passage 13 （2024·辽宁大连·二模） Mars, Robots, Higher Prices and More What will the world look like in 2045? I recently spoke with four American students, Caden Sorensen, Chandler Stark, Fatima Abdi and Noelani Velasco Polley, to get their thoughts on this question. In 2045, the kids think, humans will be able to live on Mars. They suggest that everyone should spend a few years on the red planet to give the Earth a “rest”. “And when we come back, we must try not to pollute as much,” says Stark. But Mars is not yet ready for human habitation (居住). The kids agree that immediate action must be taken to clean up the Earth. “It’s time to fix it now,” says Sorensen. “It’s not going to fix itself.” The kids do not just care about progress in space exploration. They are also interested in the future jobs. Stark hopes to compose (创作) music for TV shows one day. Abdi wants to be a business owner. Sorensen dreams about becoming a lawyer. Polley wants to be a scientist. “I don’ t think there will be a lot of fast-food jobs,” said Abdi. She also thinks that everything is going to get a lot more expensive. “People will have to look for higher-paying jobs.” Many jobs, the kids predict (预测), will be replaced by robots. “There’ll be no more factory jobs because robots can just do everything,” says Stark. But they believe the power to shape the future is in human hands. The world will be a better place, but of course, “we need to work hard, and we all need to learn to be kind to others.” 1．In the kids’opinion, where will humans be able to live in 2045? 2．What is Sorensen’s idea about the Earth? 3．Why does Stark say there will be no more factory jobs? 4．What do you think the world will look like in 2045? Write 30 words or more. 【答案】1．On Mars. 2．It’s time to fix it now. It’s not going to fix itself. 3．Because robots can do everything. 4．I think the Earth will be a greener place to live. Humans care more about the environmental protection. More trees will be planted around buildings. There will be less pollution. Waste will be given a second life. 【导语】本文介绍了四位美国学生认为2045年的世界将是什么样子。 1．根据“In 2045, the kids think, humans will be able to live on Mars.”可知，孩子们认为，到2045年，人类将能够在火星上生活。故填On Mars. 2．根据Sorensen说的“‘It’s time to fix it now,’ says Sorensen. ‘It’s not going to fix itself.’”可知，Sorensen认为是时候解决问题了，地球不会自我修复。故填It‘’s time to fix it now. It’s not going to fix itself. 3．根据Stark说的“There’ll be no more factory jobs because robots can just do everything,”可知，工厂里不会再有工作，因为机器人可以做任何事情。故填Because robots can do everything. 4．开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：I think the Earth will be a greener place to live. Humans care more about the environmental protection. More trees will be planted around buildings. There will be less pollution. Waste will be given a second life. Passage 14 （2025·辽宁大连·一模） Hello everyone! Here comes this month’s Campus (校园) Brain Game. We’re going to talk about what you would like to invent. Let your imagination run wild and post your thoughts below. —Andrew, Student Union President Students have a lot of homework. They often go to bed late and wake up early for school. I’d like to invent a machine to help you get ready in the morning without waking you up. It would carefully pick you up, take you to the bathroom and brush your teeth. It would get you dressed and set you down at the dining room table. Then it would gently wake you for breakfast. You’d be ready for school on time while still getting a good night’s sleep! —Michelle, from Grade 8 I’d invent a time machine that could take us to any day in history. We would finally be able to answer questions like “What killed the dinosaurs?” Just think how different all the world would be if every question about history life would be answered. We would know almost everything. And we could visit the past or the future to see how humanity (人类) has changed. Imagine visiting your ancestors! Imagine going to the future to tell people about life in the past! Just think about all that fun! —Troy, from Grade 8 A flying car! You could go anywhere you wanted. It could prevent traffic jams during rush hour. We wouldn’t have to build as many highways. There would be more space to plant trees. The air would be cleaner. My flying car would be powered by solar energy (太阳能). We could save the Earth and all the plants and animals, too. —Rebecca, from Grade 7 1．Why does the Student Union hold the Campus Brain Game? 2．In Michelle’s eyes, what problem do students face? 3．What is Troy’s interest according to what he would like to invent? 4．What do you think of Rebecca’s idea? Write 30 words or more. 【答案】1．To let students’ imagination run wild. 2．They often go to bed late and wake up early for school. 3．History. 4．I think her idea is amazing and the invention is friendly to the environment. A flying car can help not only save the world’s energy but also reduce the air pollution. 【导语】本文是校园脑力游戏活动介绍，Andrew发起活动鼓励学生想象发明。Michelle、Troy、Rebecca分别分享想发明能帮忙准备上学的机器、时光机、飞行汽车的想法。 1．根据“Hello everyone! Here comes this month’s Campus (校园) Brain Game. We’re going to talk about what you would like to invent. Let your imagination run wild and post your thoughts below.”可知，学生会举办校园脑力游戏是为了让学生们充分发挥想象力。故填To let students’ imagination run wild. 2．根据“Students have a lot of homework. They often go to bed late and wake up early for school.”可知，在Michelle看来，学生面临的问题是作业多，经常晚睡早起。故填They often go to bed late and wake up early for school. 3．根据“I’d invent a time machine that could take us to any day in history.”可知，Troy想发明时光机，由此可推断他的兴趣是历史。故填History. 4．根据“A flying car! You could go anywhere you wanted. It could prevent traffic jams during rush hour... My flying car would be powered by solar energy (太阳能). We could save the Earth and all the plants and animals, too.”可知，Rebecca想发明飞行汽车，这种汽车能防止交通堵塞，使用太阳能，对环境有益。答案从飞行汽车对环境友好、节省能源、减少污染等方面进行评价。比如“我觉得她的想法太棒了，而且这项发明对环境友好。飞行汽车不仅能帮助节省世界能源，还能减少空气污染。”故填I think her idea is amazing and the invention is friendly to the environment. A flying car can help not only save the world’s energy but also reduce the air pollution. Passage 15 （2025·辽宁大连·二模） Run Like a Pro (职业运动员) For many people, running is one of the simplest ways to stay fit. But running can sometimes be dangerous if we do it the wrong way. For your safety, learn these tips (建议) and try to be a good runner! Take your time If you develop an interest in running, you may want to run often. However, overdoing it or pushing yourself too hard can cause you to get hurt. It’s also important not to run too fast at the beginning. Run at a pace (步速) that feels comfortable. And if you’re planning on a long run, remember to increase your pace slowly. Take breaks Resting is as important as training. Your body needs time to rest after hard runs. Running coach Sam Murphy says that if you run hard one day, you should take a break or do an easier run the next day. Some runners follow the 80/20 plan: 80% of their runs each week are easy, and only 20% are hard. Have a strong body According to Runner’s World, strength (力量) training is great for runners. It can help make your body stronger, lower the risk of getting hurt, and even improve your speed. However, this doesn’t mean you need to do heavy weight training. Simple exercise at home, like sit-ups and push-ups, can be good too. Have a good diet Eating and drinking the right things is also important. “Many people forget this,” Dr. Paul Hobrough said. “Drink plenty of water and eat foods rich in protein (蛋白质), like eggs, chicken and milk. These can help your energy return quickly.” 1．To be a good runner, what should you do at the beginning of a long run? 2．According to Runner’s World, what can help lower the risk of getting hurt? 3．Why is it important for the runners to have a good diet? 4．Which of the tips can improve your running habit? How will you use it? Write 30words or more. 【答案】1．We should not run too fast but at a pace that feels comfortable. 2．Strength training. 3．Because it can help their energy return quickly. 4．One Possible Version: “Take breaks” can improve my running habit. I used to run hard every day without proper rest. Now I’ll take a break or do an easier run after a long run. It can help my energy return quickly. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了跑步时的一些建议，包括循序渐进、适当休息、进行力量训练以及保持良好饮食，以帮助跑步者安全、科学地跑步，避免受伤并提升跑步效果。 1．根据第二段“It’s also important not to run too fast at the beginning. Run at a pace (步速) that feels comfortable. And if you’re planning on a long run, remember to increase your pace slowly.”可知，长跑开始时不应太快，要以舒适的步速奔跑，并缓慢提速。故填We should not run too fast but at a pace that feels comfortable. 2．根据第三段“According to Runner’s World, strength (力量) training is great for runners. It can help make your body stronger, lower the risk of getting hurt...”可知，力量训练能增强体质，降低受伤风险。故填Strength training. 3．根据第四段“Drink plenty of water and eat foods rich in protein (蛋白质)... These can help your energy return quickly.”可知，良好的饮食（补充水分和蛋白质）能帮助跑步者快速恢复体力。故填Because it can help their energy return quickly. 4．开放性试题。“Take breaks” can improve my running habit. I used to run hard every day without proper rest. Now I’ll take a break or do an easier run after a long run. It can help my energy return quickly.（答案不唯一，合理即可） Passage 16 （2025·辽宁大连沙河口区·一模） Dear Allan, My name is Xiaojing. In junior high school I passed, I made good progress in English with the help of my teacher. Now, I’m excited about going to senior high school in September. Yesterday, my elder sister said to me, “You ought to memorize more new words during the summer vacation because you will find there is a large vocabulary in a single text when you study in senior high school. Besides, grammatical rules will be more confusing (令人困惑的).” I love English. I do hope to keep my interest and become a better English learner. Could you please give me some advice? Eager Xiaojing Dear Xiaojing. Glad to know that you love English. It matters. Don’t worry too much about new words and confusing grammatical rules. For vocabulary learning, my suggestion is to understand and remember new words and expressions in context (上下文). As for grammar learning, you need to understand the building blocks of grammar. They lead up to more complex (复杂的) forms. With enough time, effort and practice, you will not feel confused with grammar any more and finally get a better understanding of it. From your mail, I know that you’re interested in English and you want to keep your interest in learning it. Here are a few tips for you. Listening to English songs is a good way. It can not only help to keep your interest in learning English, but also improve your listening skills. In addition, English songs can also be used to practise your pronunciation. Watching movies, especially animated (动画的) ones, is another interesting way because of their simple dialogues. Moreover, animated movies are usually filled with body language and facial expressions. They can make the dialogues much more understandable. Just make sure you spend enough time on the language happily. That is the key to success. Allan 1．What does Xiaojing hope to do in her letter? 2．What’s Allan’s suggestion for vocabulary learning? 3．Why is watching animated movies an interesting way to learn English? (List one point) 4．How are you going to keep your interest in learning English? Write 30 words or more. 【答案】1．She hopes to keep her interest and become a better English learner. 2．His suggestion is to understand and remember new words and expressions in context. 3．Because of their simple dialogues./They are typically filled with body language and facial expressions. 4．By reading English stories. Reading short English stories in newspapers or books can help me learn vocabulary and grammar. Stories are very interesting, so I will have great fun learning English.(答案不唯一，合理即可) 【导语】本文是两篇书信，小静写信向艾伦寻求解答关于学习英语的困惑，艾伦回信介绍了一些学好英语的方法。 1．根据第一篇文章第3段“I do hope to keep my interest and become a better English learner.”可知，她希望保持兴趣，成为一名更好的英语学习者。故填She hopes to keep her interest and become a better English learner. 2．根据第二篇文章第2段“For vocabulary learning, my suggestion is to understand and remember new words and expressions in context (上下文).”可知，他的建议是在上下文中理解和记住新单词和短语。故填His suggestion is to understand and remember new words and expressions in context. 3．根据第二篇文章第5段“Watching movies, especially animated (动画的) ones, is another interesting way because of their simple dialogues. Moreover, animated movies are usually filled with body language and facial expressions. They can make the dialogues much more understandable.”可知，看动画电影是一种有趣的学习英语的方式是因为动画电影有简单的对话，而且肢体语言和面部表情使对话更容易理解。故填Because of their simple dialogues./They are typically filled with body language and facial expressions. 4．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为By reading English stories. Reading short English stories in newspapers or books can help me learn vocabulary and grammar. Stories are very interesting, so I will have great fun learning English. Passage 17 （2025·辽宁大连西岗区·一模） My name is Bernie. I sold my house and left my job. There was one thing that I just could not leave behind: my cat, Willow. There was a simple way to solve it—I went on a journey with my best animal friend! In the past 3 years, we have travelled over 70,000 kilometers around Australia. We have seen forests and beaches together. This year, we spent three months in the desert. I am happy to go back to the beautiful beach, but I’m not sure what Willow thought. Some people were surprised to find that I was travelling with a cat. Once a backpacker (背包客) at a campsite (露营地) shouted, “Excuse me, there is a cat trying to get into your van (面包车).” I know. The van, a tiny house on wheels, is our home. I built it by myself with a bed, cupboards, a kitchen and plenty of places for a little cat to hide! It might be small, but the whole Australia is our garden. Willow enjoys exploring the places she has never visited, but she doesn’t like to go too far from our van. She loves to sit on the dashboard (仪表盘) to enjoy a great view. I post our photos on social media and look forward to hearing from people all over the world who are following our adventures. We are lucky. We always have each other and the whole Australia to see. I will treasure the memory for a lifetime. If Willow has taught me anything, it is that happiness doesn’t require much. A bit of food, shelter and a whole lot of love will be well enough. 1．How far has Bernie travelled in the past 3 years? 2．Why does Willow love sitting on the dashboard? 3．What has Bernie learned from his cat Willow? 4．Who would you most like to travel with? Why? (Write 30 words or more.) 【答案】1．Over 70,000 kilometers. 2．To enjoy a great view. 3．Happiness doesn’t require much. 4．I would most like to travel with my parents. Because they are the ones I love most, and traveling with them can create precious memories and strengthen our bond. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了Bernie卖掉房子、辞去工作，带着猫Willow在澳大利亚旅行的故事。 1．根据“In the past 3 years, we have travelled over 70,000 kilometers around Australia.”可知，在过去三年里，Bernie在澳大利亚旅行了超过70,000公里。故填Over 70,000 kilometers. 2．根据“She loves to sit on the dashboard (仪表盘) to enjoy a great view.”可知，Willow喜欢坐在仪表盘上是为了欣赏美景。故填To enjoy a great view. 3．根据“If Willow has taught me anything, it is that happiness doesn’t require much.”可知，Bernie从Willow身上学到幸福不需要太多东西，一点食物、住所和很多爱就足够了。故填Happiness doesn’t require much. 4．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为：I would most like to travel with my parents. Because they are the ones I love most, and traveling with them can create precious memories and strengthen our bond. Passage 18 （2025·辽宁大连中山区·一模） Conductor (乐队指挥) throws out audience (观众) member whose phone rang! At the National Music Hall in Madrid, Wednesday’s performance (演出) of Handel’s Messiah was cut in by a mobile phone ringing in a row close to the stage. Conductor William Christie stopped the performance, turned, pointed at the man, and shouted, “Out! You have just broken one of the most beautiful works ever written.” The phone owner got up and quickly left the hall. Comments Danny 23 December 14:50 Good for him. It’s time to say no to this kind of behavior (行为). If people can’t live without their phones for two hours, they shouldn’t go to concerts. We need a new rule for concert halls and theatres: You have to leave your phone in a certain place outside the hall. And the same for the cinema! REPLY   Cassie 23 December 17:30 Great idea. I would also add another rule: If you are caught with a mobile phone in the concert hall, you might pay a fine (罚款)! REPLY Anton 23 December 19:43 If people aren’t allowed to use phones at concerts, the theatre will lose a lot of audience. There are people who have work phones, and their companies tell them they mustn’t give their phones to anyone. REPLY  Kasia 24 December 01: 16 I think all concert halls should block (阻断) mobile phone reception (接受). REPLY Marcel 24 December 07:08 Blocking reception wouldn’t solve the problem. Sometimes it’s an alarm (闹钟) that makes the phone ring. What really matters is to raise the awareness (意识) of rules. 1．Why was the conductor angry? 2．What did the phone owner do after he/she heard the conductor’s words? 3．Among the reply providers, whose opinions are different from Danny’s? 4．Which reply do you agree with? Why? Write 30 words or more. 【答案】1．Because their performance was cut in by a mobile phone ringing in a row close to the stage. 2．The phone owner got up and quickly left the hall. 3．Anton. 4．I agree with Marcel’s reply. Blocking phone reception won’t solve the problem completely because alarms can still go off. Instead, raising awareness of the rules and encouraging people to respect the concert environment is more useful. It’s important to balance the needs of the audience and the respect for the performance. (开放性作答，言之成理即可) 【导语】本文是一篇网络评论，主要讨论了在马德里国家音乐厅举行的一场音乐会中，一位观众的手机铃声打断了音乐会，指挥家要求该观众离开。文章下发是几位网友对此事的评论。 1．根据“At the National Music Hall in Madrid, Wednesday’s performance (演出) of Handel’s Messiah was cut in by a mobile phone ringing in a row close to the stage.”可知，该演出被靠近舞台的手机铃声连续打断。故填Because their performance was cut in by a mobile phone ringing in a row close to the stage. 2．根据“The phone owner got up and quickly left the hall.”可知，电话主人起身迅速离开了大厅。故填The phone owner got up and quickly left the hall. 3．根据Danny的评论“You have to leave your phone in a certain place outside the hall. And the same for the cinema!”可知，他赞同应该禁止在剧院打电话；而Anton的评论中“If people aren’t allowed to use phones at concerts, the theatre will lose a lot of audience.”可知，他认为如果不让人们在音乐会中使用手机，那么剧院会失去很多观众，由此可知，两人的观点不同。故填Anton. 4．开放性试题，言之有理即可，注意字数要求。故填I agree with Marcel’s reply. Blocking phone reception won’t solve the problem completely because alarms can still go off. Instead, raising awareness of the rules and encouraging people to respect the concert environment is more useful. It’s important to balance the needs of the audience and the respect for the performance. Passage 19 （2025·辽宁大连金普新区二模） The Father of China’s Nuclear Submarines (核潜艇)—Huang Xuhua Huang Xuhua, a great Chinese scientist, passed away on February 6th, 2025. But his amazing actions and strong spirit will always stay in our hearts and keep guiding China’s future. Born in Guangdong Province in 1926, Huang saw his country had a very hard time under foreign attacks when he was young. These sad memories made him study hard, promising to use his knowledge to make his country stronger. In the 1950s, when China started the difficult task of building nuclear submarines, Huang Xuhua stepped in without fear. Without advanced (先进的) technology or enough support, the task felt almost impossible. But he and his team took the challenge. To keep the project secret, they stopped talking to people outside, even their families. Huang Xuhua didn’t go back to his hometown for many years. While designing, they faced many problems. For example, designing a nuclear reactor (反应堆) was very hard. Without help from other countries, they had to do their own research. Using basic tools like calculators and rulers, they worked hard to calculate (计算) and test. Another big problem was making sure the submarine stayed stable (稳定的) underwater. After many tries and tests, they slowly solved these problems. Finally, in the 1970s, China’s first nuclear submarine was built and tested successfully, making China one of the few countries with this ability. Huang Xuhua didn’t stop there and he kept helping to improve submarine technology. His hard work brought him many awards, including the “Medal of the Republic” in 2019. Now, as we remember him, we see that his life is encouraging. We, especially the younger people, should learn from his spirit. Let’s take his place, face challenges bravely, and work hard to make China stronger, keeping his spirit alive. 1．What was Huang Xuhua? 2．Why did Huang decide to work hard for a stronger China when he was young? 3．How did Huang’s work influence China? 4．What can we learn from Huang Xuhua? Write 30 words or more. 【答案】1．He was a great Chinese scientist and the Father of China’s Nuclear Submarines. 2．Because he saw his country had a very hard time under foreign attacks when he was young. 3．His work made China one of the few countries that could build nuclear submarines and improved submarine technology in China. 4．We can learn his spirit of facing challenges bravely, working hard, and being dedicated to the country. We should keep our promises and contribute to making our country stronger.（答案不唯一，合理即可） 【导语】本文主要讲述了黄旭华作为中国核潜艇之父的生平事迹及其对中国核潜艇事业的巨大贡献。 1．根据“Huang Xuhua, a great Chinese scientist”和“The Father of China’s Nuclear Submarines (核潜艇)—Huang Xuhua”可知，他是一位伟大的中国科学家，也是中国核潜艇之父。故填He was a great Chinese scientist and the Father of China’s Nuclear Submarines. 2．根据“Born in Guangdong Province in 1926, Huang saw his country had a very hard time under foreign attacks when he was young. These sad memories made him study hard, promising to use his knowledge to make his country stronger.”可知，是因为当他年轻的时候，他看到他的国家在外国的攻击下非常艰难。故填Because he saw his country had a very hard time under foreign attacks when he was young. 3．根据“Finally, in the 1970s, China’s first nuclear submarine was built and tested successfully, making China one of the few countries with this ability. Huang Xuhua didn’t stop there and he kept helping to improve submarine technology.”可知，他的工作使中国成为少数几个能够建造核潜艇并改进潜艇技术的国家之一。故填His work made China one of the few countries that could build nuclear submarines and improved submarine technology in China. 4．开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为：We can learn his spirit of facing challenges bravely, working hard, and being dedicated to the country. We should keep our promises and contribute to making our country stronger. Passage 20 （2025·辽宁大连甘井子区·一模） Ma Junhe, a 14-year-old student from Zhengzhou in Henan province, recently made a telescope (望远镜). Costing only 70 yuan to make, the telescope allows him to see the craters (环形山) on the moon. His interest in physics encouraged him to make this telescope. After learning about Newtonian Reflector Telescopes (牛顿式反射望远镜) in his physics class, he decided to make one himself. Because he didn’t have a lot of money, he had to be creative to find what he needed to make the telescope. He bought lenses (镜头) online, and collected other materials on his own. “I used an old plastic pipe (塑料管) for the lens cone (镜筒), and it was held by my drum stand,” Ma said. Ma faced many challenges along the way. First, he used cardboard to make a lens cone, as taught in class, but it didn’t work well. With his teacher’s advice, he used a plastic pipe. When he set up the eyepiece (目镜), he found it was much smaller than the pipe’s opening. He had to try many times to make sure it fit. After failing 10 times, Ma finally succeeded. His telescope has a magnification (放大率) of 90 times, allowing him to clearly see the moon’s craters. “Seeing the moon’s craters through my telescope made me feel so excited and good about myself,” said MA．“With enough drive and hard work, even with little money, anyone can do something so amazing.” 1．How much did Ma Junhe’s telescope cost? 2．Why did Ma Junhe make the telescope himself? 3．What did Ma Junhe do for the telescope with less money? 4．What do you think of Ma Junhe? Why? Write 30 words or more. 【答案】1．It cost 70 yuan. 2．Because his interest in physics and learning about Newtonian telescopes inspired him./Because of his interest in physics. /Because he learnt about Newtonian Reflector Telescopes in physics class. 3．He had to be creative to find what he needed to make the telescope. 4．I think Ma Junhe is a very persistent and creative person. Despite many challenges, he succeeded in making the telescope through continuous effort, showing his love for science and perseverance. 【导语】本文主要讲述了14岁的学生马俊赫如何通过自己的努力和创造力，用有限的资金制作了一台望远镜，并成功观察到月球环形山的故事。 1．根据“Costing only 70 yuan to make”可知马俊和的望远镜成本为70元。故填It cost 70 yuan. 2．根据“His interest in physics encouraged him to make this telescope. After learning about Newtonian Reflector Telescopes (牛顿式反射望远镜) in his physics class, he decided to make one himself.”可知是因为他对物理学的兴趣和对牛顿望远镜的学习启发了他。故填Because his interest in physics and learning about Newtonian telescopes inspired him./Because of his interest in physics. /Because he learnt about Newtonian Reflector Telescopes in physics class. 3．根据“Because he didn’t have a lot of money, he had to be creative to find what he needed to make the telescope”可知马俊和因为钱不多，所以通过创意方式寻找制作望远镜所需的材料。故填He had to be creative to find what he needed to make the telescope. 4．开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为I think Ma Junhe is a very persistent and creative person. Despite many challenges, he succeeded in making the telescope through continuous effort, showing his love for science and perseverance. Passage 21 （2025·辽宁鞍山·一模） China has made great progress in controlling deserts over the past 30 years. Through hard work and smart plans, large areas of deserts have been turned into green lands. One famous example is the Kubuqi Desert in Inner Mongolia. This success story shows how deserts can become useful lands. By planting special grasses and trees, people have fixed moving sand and increased forest coverage from 5% to 53% since 1988. Local farmers now grow fruits like grapes in this “green wall”, which also helps their income. Science and technology play key roles in this fight. The government has used both traditional and modern methods. In Ningxia, workers lay wheat straw (稻草) in checkerboard patterns (棋盘格) to hold sand. This low-cost sand-fixing technology is now used in 13 countries. Satellites and drones (无人机) help monitor plant growth across 176 million hectares of protected land. More than 200 million people have joined tree-planting activities. Since 2000, China has reduced desert areas by over 2,000 square kilometers yearly—the fastest rate in the world. The “Great Green Wall” project aims to plant 35 billion trees by 2050. China’s experience brings hope to other countries. These efforts not only improve the environment but also share knowledge globally. China has trained over 2,000 experts (专家) from Africa and the Middle East, showing that deserts can be changed into rich land with determination. 1．According to Paragraph 2, what change has happened to the forest coverage in the Kubuqi Desert since 1988? 2．What do workers in Ningxia do to fix sand? 3．How does China help other countries? 4．What do you think causes the spread of deserts? What can we do to help avoid it in our daily life? Write 30 words or more. 【答案】1．The forest coverage (in the Kubuqi Desert) has increased from 5% to 53% since 2. 3．They lay wheat straw in checkerboard patterns. 4．By training experts. 5．I think cutting down trees is the big problem. In our daily life, we should plant more trees and don’t cut down trees because trees are very important to our environment, especially to control the sandstorm and the spread desert.(言之有理即可) 【导语】本文讲述了中国在过去30年中在控制沙漠化方面取得的显著进展，尤其是在库布齐沙漠的治理。 1．根据“By planting special grasses and trees, people have fixed moving sand and increased forest coverage from 5% to 53% since 1988.”可知，库布齐沙漠的森林覆盖率自1988年以来从5%增加到53%。故填The forest coverage (in the Kubuqi Desert) has increased from 5% to 53% since 1988. 2．根据“In Ningxia, workers lay wheat straw (稻草) in checkerboard patterns (棋盘格) to hold sand.”可知，宁夏的工人通过铺设麦秸草来固定沙子。故填They lay wheat straw in checkerboard patterns. 3．根据“China’s experience brings hope to other countries... China has trained over 2,000 experts (专家) from Africa and the Middle East...”可知，中国通过培训来自非洲和中东地区的专家，帮助其他国家应对沙漠化问题。故填By training experts. 4．根据常识可知，沙漠的扩展是由于人类活动如砍伐森林所致。为了避免沙漠化，在日常生活中，我们应该多植树，不要砍伐树木，因为树木对我们的环境非常重要，尤其是对控制沙尘暴和沙漠蔓延至关重要。参考答案为：I think cutting down trees is the big problem. In our daily life, we should plant more trees and don’t cut down trees because trees are very important to our environment, especially to control the sandstorm and the spread desert.(言之有理即可) Passage 22 （2025·辽宁鞍山·二模） Water shortage is a big problem in many parts of the world. In some dry places, not having enough water makes daily life very hard. People there have trouble finding enough water and getting clean water to drink. One good way to solve this problem is to dig wells (井) . With the help of modern technology, wells can now be dug near people’s homes. Special machines dig deep into the ground to find fresh water.  After finding the water, a pump is put in. Then people can easily get water from the well. Having wells nearby is great because people don’t need to walk far to get water, and the water they get is clean and safe to drink. Collecting rainwater is another useful way. It usually needs many people to work together to build water tanks. Some tanks are built on rooftops, and some are built at schools. These tanks collect and store rainwater. The stored rainwater can be used when there is no rain. At school, these rainwater collection systems are like good teaching tools. Students can learn how to save water and protect the environment by using them. Reusing water also helps a lot when there is not enough water. Water used for washing clothes or taking showers doesn’t have to be thrown away. Even the water used for washing dishes, which can’t be used for drinking or cooking, can be used again. It can be used to water plants and fruit trees. This helps keep the plants alive and saves water at the same time. 1．What is one advantage of having wells near people’s homes? 2．Why are rainwater collection systems useful at schools? 3．What kind of water can be reused to water plants and fruit trees? 4．Besides digging wells, collecting rainwater, and reusing water, what is one more simple idea you could try to save water? Write 30 words or more. 【答案】1．People don’t need to walk far to get water, and the water they get is clean and safe to drink. 2．Because students can learn how to save water and protect the environment by using them. 3．The water used for washing clothes or taking showers or washing dishes can be reused to water plants and fruits trees. 4．We can save water by turning off running taps or fixing dripping taps. We can take a shower instead of  having a bath. Use water saving toilet or device to control water flow. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲了一些地方因缺水、很难找到水这一问题而列出了四种取水的方式。 1．根据第二段“Having wells nearby is great because people don’t need to walk far to get water, and the water they get is clean and safe to drink.”可知，在人们的家附件有一口井的优点就是不用长途跋涉取水，得到的水是干净且安全的，故填People don’t need to walk far to get water, and the water they get is clean and safe to drink. 2．根据第三段“Students can learn how to save water and protect the environment by using them.”可知，学生可以通过使用它们来学习如何节约用水和保护环境。故填Because students can learn how to save water and protect the environment by using them. 3．根据第四段“Water used for washing clothes or taking showers doesn’t have to be thrown away. Even the water used for washing dishes, which can’t be used for drinking or cooking, can be used again. It can be used to water plants and fruit trees.”可知，水资源再循环利用，浇灌植物和果树的水可以是洗澡水、洗碗水、洗衣服的水。故填The water used for washing clothes or taking showers or washing dishes can be reused to water plants and fruits trees. 4．开放式题，言之有理即可。故填We can save water by turning off running taps or fixing dripping taps. We can take a shower instead of having a bath. Use water saving toilet or device to control water flow. Passage 23 （2025·辽宁抚顺·一模） Once, a father and his son went to a kite flying festival. The son was very excited to see all the colorful kites in the sky and asked his father to buy him one. To make him happy, the father went to a nearby shop at the park and bought one. The son started flying his kite excitedly. Soon it reached high up in the sky. After some time, the son thought to himself, “It seems like the string (绳子) is stopping the kite from flying higher. If I break it, the kite will be free to fly even higher.” So he asked his father for a small knife and cut the string. Without the string, the kite did go a little bit higher. However, it soon started to come down and landed on a tall tree. The son was sad. He expected that the kite would fly higher after he cut the string, not fall down. He turned to his father for an explanation. “Well, the string wasn’t holding the kite down; it was actually helping it stay up when the wind was calm and guiding it in the right direction when the wind picked up,” the father explained. “When we cut the string, the kite lost that support (支撑) and fell down. Similarly, in life, we may feel that rules or hard tasks are holding us back, but they are actually guiding us in the right direction. Rules and hard tasks can guide us forward.” 1．Where did the father take the son? 2．What happened after the son cut the string? 3．How did the son feel from the beginning to the end? (At least 2 feelings.) 4．What life lesson did the father teach his son? (Write 30 words or more.) 【答案】1．To (go to) a/the kite flying festival. 2．The kite flew a bit higher but soon fell down. 3．Excited—sad. 4．In life, we/he may feel that rules or hard tasks are holding us/him back, but they are actually guiding us/him in the right direction. Rules and hard tasks can guide us/him forward./... 【导语】本文主要讲了父亲和儿子放风筝的故事，说明在生活中看似限制我们的一些规则或任务，实际上是在引导我们走向正确的方向。 1．根据“Once, a father and his son went to a kite flying festival.”可知，这个父亲带儿子去了风筝节。故填To (go to) a/the kite flying festival. 2．根据“Without the string, the kite did go a little bit higher. However, it soon started to come down and landed on a tall tree.”可知，风筝线断了之后，可知风筝一开始飞高了一点，但是后来掉下来了。故填The kite flew a bit higher but soon fell down. 3．根据“The son was very excited to see all the...”和“The son was sad”可知，儿子一开始很兴奋，后面很伤心。故填Excited—sad. 4．根据“Similarly, in life, we may feel that rules or hard tasks are holding us back, but they are actually guiding us in the right direction. Rules and hard tasks can guide us forward.”可知，在生活中看似限制我们的一些规则或任务，实际上是在引导我们走向正确的方向。故填In life, we/he may feel that rules or hard tasks are holding us/him back, but they are actually guiding us/him in the right direction. Rules and hard tasks can guide us/him forward./... Passage 24 （2025·辽宁本溪·一模） Did you know that a lot of pollution in the world comes from inside your home—bricks (砖块)? What if nature could help us make bricks in a cleaner way? In fact, scientists are working on making bricks out of mushrooms right now. For example, Professor Han Wosten and his team at Utrecht University in the Netherlands are creating mushroom bricks. They mix mushrooms with straw (稻草) and the mushrooms grow on the straw for about two weeks. Then they can be made into different materials. “If we press it, we can get something like hardboard,” Wosten said. Making mushroom bricks creates much less CO2 than materials like cement (水泥). They are also biodegradable (可生物降解的), so we don’t have to worry about them polluting the land when they are thrown away. Mushroom materials can also fix themselves. If the floor in your house is broken, you can re-grow mushrooms to fix it. There is still a lot of research to do, though. “It’s very early to say your house will be all made of mushrooms,” said researcher Phil Ayres. Still, progress is being made, and the future of mushroom materials looks bright. 1．What is hardboard made of? 2．Why don’t mushroom bricks pollute the land when they are thrown away? 3．How can we fix a wall made of mushroom bricks? 4．As a teenager, what do you think you can do to help improve the environment? (Write 30 words or more.) 【答案】1．Mushrooms and straw. / It’s made of mushrooms and straw. 2．Because they are biodegradable. / They are biodegradable. 3．By re-growing mushrooms (to fix it). / We can re-grow mushrooms (to fix it). 4．I think I can take the bus instead of riding in cars. I can turn off the light when I leave a room. And I can use reusable bags instead of plastic bags. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍蘑菇砖头的相关内容。 1．根据第二段“They mix mushrooms with straw (稻草) and the mushrooms grow on the straw for about two weeks. Then they can be made into different materials. ‘If we press it, we can get something like hardboard,’ Wosten said.”可知，硬板是由蘑菇和稻草制成的。故填Mushrooms and straw. / It’s made of mushrooms and straw. 2．根据“Making mushroom bricks creates much less CO2 than materials like cement (水泥). They are also biodegradable (可生物降解的), so we don’t have to worry about them polluting the land when they are thrown away.”可知，因为它们是可生物降解的，所以当扔掉它们时，蘑菇砖不会污染土地。故填Because they are biodegradable. / They are biodegradable. 3．根据“If the floor in your house is broken, you can re-grow mushrooms to fix it.”可知，我们可以通过使用可重新生长的蘑菇来修理一面墙。故填By re-growing mushrooms (to fix it). / We can re-grow mushrooms (to fix it)。 4．本题为开放性习题。注意字数要求，言之有理即可。故填I think I can take the bus instead of riding in cars. I can turn off the light when I leave a room. And I can use reusable bags instead of plastic bags. Passage 25 （2025·辽宁本溪·二模） Most people think that they cannot change the world. Do we have the power to influence other people in our lives? The 1946 US film It’s A Wonderful Life tells us the answer. In the film, everyone has his or her own guardian angel  (守护天使). It starts with George Bailey, a man who has abandoned all his dreams and wants to kill himself on Christmas Eve because he is in financial (财务的) difficulties. This draws the attention of his guardian angel, Clarence Odbody. George wishes that he had never been born. Then the angel takes George across space and time to see what his town is like now without him. George sees how different life is for his family and the people in his town! He sees his brother Harry’s grave (坟墓). But in real life, Harry is a war hero now because he saved many people’s lives during World War II. George recalls that one day when he was 12, his brother Harry fell through ice. He jumped into the freezing water and saved Harry. George is very sad. He realizes that he means a lot to his family and his town. So he changes his mind and goes home happily. In the film, George is very kind-hearted. He gives up many things to help the people in his town. He even helps them achieve their dream of having their own homes. In the end, George’s kindness is repaid when nearly everyone in his town comes together to help him through his troubles. Just as the angel says, “No man is a failure who has friends.” 1．What trouble is George in? 2．Why does George mean a lot to his brother? 3．Who helps George? 4．What do you think the film teaches you? (Write 30 words or more.) 【答案】1．Financial difficulties./ He is in financial difficulties. 2．Because he saved his brother’s life/ his brother. 3．Clarence Odbody and nearly everyone in his town./ His guardian angel (Clarence Odbody) and nearly everyone in his town. 4．It teaches me to value my life because we have the power to influence other people in our lives. It also teaches me to be kind to the people around me and try to help them when they are in trouble because helping others is helping ourselves. I should love and enjoy life and never give up when getting into difficulties. (从以上哪个角度回答都可以) 【导语】本文向我们介绍了电影《生活多美好》。 1．根据“he is in financial (财务的) difficulties. ”可知，George陷入了财务困境。故填Financial difficulties./ He is in financial difficulties. 2．根据“George recalls that one day when he was 12, his brother Harry fell through ice...He realizes that he means a lot to his family and his town”可知，因为George小时候曾从水中救起过溺水的弟弟，所以George对他弟弟的意义重大。故填Because he saved his brother’s life/his brother. 3．根据“Then the angel takes George across space and time...”和“nearly everyone in his town comes together to help him through his troubles”可知，守护天使Clarence Odbody和镇上几乎所有人都齐心协力来帮助George。故填Clarence Odbody and nearly everyone in his town./ His guardian angel (Clarence Odbody) and nearly everyone in his town. 4．这部电影主要告诉我们：要帮助他人，每个人都能影响他人，善意会得到回馈，要珍视自己、家庭和朋友，面对困难要永不放弃。故填 It teaches me to value my life because we have the power to influence other people in our lives. It also teaches me to be kind to the people around me and try to help them when they are in trouble because helping others is helping ourselves. I should love and enjoy life and never give up when getting into difficulties. Passage 26 （2025·辽宁丹东·一模） Whether you are successful or not depends on your habits. Good habits lead you to success, and bad habits lead you to failure. So it is said that the biggest difference between success and failure comes from different habits. Good habits are not only necessary but also powerful for success, Truly successful people have many good habits that lead to their success. Bernard Shaw’s insistence (坚持) on the habit of “do what should be done first” made him a famous writer. John Rockefeller has become one of the richest people in the world because of his free working habit. As students, habits are especially important to you. Obey the school rules. Listen carefully in class and finish the homework on time. Try to solve the difficulties you have in your study. Take an active part in as many meaningful activities as you can. Review and consolidate (巩固) what you have learned in your spare time. If you insist on it for a long time, you will succeed. Instead, if you are lazy, play and do something that has nothing to do with study, or even give up your study, will you succeed? Ye Shengtao, an educator, once said, “It’s better to have a good habit than to have millions of dollars.” So good habits are the most valuable wealth in your life. No matter in study or in life, you should develop good habits. And they will benefit you all your life, and will accompany (陪伴) you on the final success. 1．What habit helped Bernard Shaw succeed? 2．List two good habits for students according to the text. 3．What does the writer consider good habits as? 4．How do you benefit from your good habit(s)? Write 30 words or more. 【答案】1．The habit of “do what should be done first”. 2．Listen carefully in class and finish the homework on time. 3．The most valuable wealth in life. 4．My good habit is reading every day. It helps me learn new words and improve my writing. I also gain knowledge from books, which makes me confident in class discussions. This habit brings me joy and success. 【导语】本文主要讲述了习惯对成功很重要，学生应该为生活培养好习惯。 1．根据“Bernard Shaw’s insistence (坚持) on the habit of ‘do what should be done first’ made him a famous writer.”可知，萧伯纳因坚持“先做应该做的事”这一习惯成为著名作家，故填The habit of “do what should be done first”. 2．根据“Listen carefully in class and finish the homework on time.”可知，文章中提到的好习惯包括：上课认真听讲，按时完成作业。故填Listen carefully in class and finish the homework on time. 3．根据“So good habits are the most valuable wealth in your life. No matter in study or in life, you should develop good habits.”可知，结尾处强调好习惯是“人生最有价值的财富”，直接对应作者观点。故填The most valuable wealth in life. 4．开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：My good habit is reading every day. It helps me learn new words and improve my writing. I also gain knowledge from books, which makes me confident in class discussions. This habit brings me joy and success. Passage 27 （2025·辽宁丹东·二模） “I don’t like my parents. They always tell me I should do this, and should not do that. It sometimes makes me angry,” said Wang Tao, a middle school student. Do you have the same problem? Perhaps your parents had the same problem when they were your age long ago. Why does it seem that some parents are not so friendly in their children’s eyes? One of the biggest things is when someone becomes a parent, he or she likes worrying They worry about everything about you, from the time you were born. They do a lot for you, though something would make you angry, because they care about you and worry about you. They worry about your choice of friends, the food you eat, your work at school, how much sleep you get, etc. All these things are part of your life. They want you to grow up healthily and happily. So how can you make things easier on yourself? It’s easier than you think. Just make sure your parents know what you’re doing. Get them to know your friends. Call them if you stay somewhere else later than usual. Say sorry to them when you make mistakes. Take responsibility for what you have done. Talk about your ideas with them. They may talk about theirs with you. Most of all, try to think about why your parents do this or do that. They are still practicing being parents and need help you can give them. Someday, when you become a parent, they may be able to help you how to get on with your children. 1．How does Wang Tao like his parents? 2．Why do parents do a lot for their children? 3．What should you do if you stay somewhere else later than usual? 4．What are your parents like in your eyes? Write 30 words or more 【答案】1．He doesn’t like them. 2．Because they care and worry about their children. 3．(I should) call them. 4．In my eyes, parents are like warm lighthouses. They worry about my study and daily life, often reminding me to eat on time or sleep early. Sometimes their nagging makes me feel stressed, but I know it comes from love. 【导语】本文以中学生王涛对父母的抱怨为切入点，探讨了亲子关系中常见的矛盾，分析了父母 “过度担心” 的原因，并给出了改善亲子沟通的建议，旨在帮助孩子理解父母的良苦用心，促进家庭和谐。 1．根据第一段王涛的话“I don’t like my parents. They always tell me I should do this, and should not do that.”可知，他不喜欢父母，认为他们总是对自己指手画脚。故填He doesn’t like them. 2．根据第二段“They do a lot for you, though something would make you angry, because they care about you and worry about you.”可知，父母为孩子做很多事，是因为他们关心和担心孩子，希望孩子健康快乐地成长。故填Because they care and worry about their children. 3．根据第三段“Call them if you stay somewhere else later than usual.”可知，若晚归，应该给父母打电话，让他们知道自己的情况。故填(I should) call them. 4．开放性试题。In my eyes, parents are like warm lighthouses. They worry about my study and daily life, often reminding me to eat on time or sleep early. Sometimes their nagging makes me feel stressed, but I know it comes from love. Passage 28 （2025·辽宁锦州·一模） The Spring Festival has good news! On December 4, 2024, it was listed on UNESCO’s Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity (人类非物质文化遗产名录). The Spring Festival is the most important traditional festival in China. It has a history of thousands of years. It’s a time when all family members get together. People who work or study far away will come hack home. They have a big dinner together on New Year’s Eve, for it shows that Chinese people care a lot about family. There are many interesting traditions during the Spring Festival. For example, people set off fireworks to drive away bad things and welcome good luck. Red couplets are stuck on the doors. They look very nice and bring good wishes. Kids can also get lucky money. These traditions make the festival very live$