专题08 书面表达之应用文(复习讲义)(辽宁专用)2026年中考英语一轮复习讲练测
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摘要:
该初中英语讲义聚焦中考书面表达之应用文专题,覆盖文体特点、失分类型、解题步骤等核心考点,以“考情剖析-考点突破-真题训练”为架构,梳理校园生活、文化交流等四大主题命题规律,通过考点梳理、方法指导(如提纲案例、过渡词运用)、真题讲解(2024-2025年辽宁卷等)帮助学生突破信息不全、逻辑混乱等难点,体现复习系统性与针对性。
特色在于融合语言能力与思维品质培养,如设计“低碳生活倡议书”写作,通过“倡议主题-具体做法-号召句”提纲训练逻辑表达;结合文化意识培育,设置“介绍家乡特色文化”书信任务,强化跨文化沟通能力。提供必备句型库(如It is important for us to...)和过渡词表,配合18篇分层真题模拟题,确保短时间内提升表达准确性。教师可依托考情预测与题型通关策略,精准把控复习节奏,有效提升学生应考能力。
内容正文:
专题08 书面表达之应用文
目 录
01·考情剖析·命题前瞻 2
02·时空导航·网络构建 3
03·题型通关·靶向突破 3
考点一 题型破解 3
文体特点
应用文:传递实用信息,措辞简洁明了、直截了当,无冗余修饰
失分类型
信息不全、语言不准确、逻辑不清晰、缺乏交际意识
考点二 解题要点 4
要点分析
1. 解题步骤 2. 提纲案例
3.过渡词 4.必备句型
04·优题精选·练能提分 6
题型
考查形式
2025年
2024年
书面表达之应用文
□选择题
☑非选择题
辽宁卷:校园生活(介绍午休)
辽宁卷:校园生活(制造飞机模型)
考情分析
1、 命题特点分析
应用文主题聚焦生活化实用场景,紧扣时代与生活,和学生生活关联紧密的内容。文体形式多样,以活动通知、活动安排、邮件为主,结构清晰。
2、 命题思路总结
1. 以“实用交际”为核心,考查语言工具性
2. 以“生活情境”为载体,落实核心素养
3. 以“基础导向”为原则,兼顾区分度
命题预测
主题预测
1.校园生活类
通知类:校园志愿服务活动通知、校园活动安排、通知等;
建议信/投稿信:校园广播站/校刊投稿等;
2.日常交往类
邀请函:邀请同学参加聚会、邀请外国交换生参加中国传统节日活动;
感谢信:感谢老师的悉心指导、感谢同学在学习/生活中的帮助、感谢社区志愿者的服务;
3.成长实践与社会责任类
倡议书:发起“低碳生活”的倡议等;
健康生活类:体育锻炼、减轻压力等。
4. 文化交流类
书信:介绍中国传统文化,介绍家乡的特色文化;
通知/邀请函:邀请外国友人参加校园文化展等。
考点一 题型破解
文体特点
应用文以传递实用信息为核心目的,措辞简洁明了、直截了当,无冗余修饰,能用最少的篇幅表达最丰富的信息。应用文都有固定格式框架,有明确目的。开篇点明目的,中间说清关键信息,结尾呼应目的。语言简洁,用词简单接地气,语气得体,贴合身份。
常见错误
错误类型
释义
信息不完全
要点不全,遗漏关键信息
语言不准确
词汇拼写错误、语法错误多
逻辑不清晰
缺乏合理的连词、上下文语义颠倒
缺乏交际意识
未能满足应用文格式要求
考点二 解题要点
一、解题步骤
第一步:审清要求、圈画重点(体裁、人称、时态、重点内容)
第二步:列提纲(要点齐全、逻辑清晰、结构分明)
第三步:检查语言和书写(语言准确无拼写和语法错误、书写规范)
二、提纲案例
体裁
行文提纲
邀请信
活动时间、地点(总) 活动内容(分) 盼回复(总)
通知
通知对象、事件、时间、地点(总) 注意事项(分) 期待参加(总)
倡议书
倡议主题、倡议原因(总) 具体做法(分) 号召句(总)
【典例】每年的4月22日是“World Earth Day”,值此时节,你校英语社团将开展以“Save Our World”为主题的短视频征集活动。假如你是李辉,请你用英语写一篇发言稿,为录制视频做准备。
内容包括:(1)说明重要性;(2)提出建议;(3)表达呼吁。
【解析】 Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hui. Now I’m talking about saving our world. Our world is facing many problems. Pollution is harming our air, water, and soil. Forests are being cut down, and many animals are losing their homes. It’s time for us to take action. (说明重要性)
To protect our world, we can start with small actions. First, reduce plastic use by carrying reusable bags and bottles. Second, save energy and water by turning off lights when not in use. Third, practice recycling and support tree-planting activities. (提出建议)
Let’s work together! Start today, inspire others, and make Earth Day every day. Remember, the future of our world lies in our hands. Let’s join hands and make a difference!(表达呼吁)
三、过渡词
1.表文章结构顺序:First of all, Firstly,First,;Secondly/Second…next …And then;Finally/In the end/ At last
last but not least(更强调重要性)最后也是最重要的
2.表并列补充关系的(递进关系):What’s more(甚至);What’s worse(更糟糕的是);Especially(特别是)
Besides(除此之外);Moreover(甚至);Furthermore, In addition除此之外还有;not only …but also
不但…而且; at the same time (同时)
3.表转折对比关系的:However / but;
4.用来陈述正反方的不同观点(一般用于议论文章中):
On one hand… On the other hand…一方面,又一方面
Some…, while others…一些人认为…而另一些人认为…
Everything has two sides…事物都具有两面性
5.表因果关系的:because(不与so连用);as(由于,因为) ;so, therefore(因此);as a result (结果)
thanks to(多亏);because of/as a result of (由于);without, with the help of...在…的帮助下
6.表进行举例说明:for example+句子 例如...(可以用于句中,句首,句尾);such as…and so on
7.表陈述事实:In fact 事实上 ;as a matter of fact 事实上;Actually实际上;in other words换句话说
that is to say,就是说
8.表达自己观点:( 一般都用于最后一段的开头 ,用来陈述自己的观点)
As far as I know / as far as I am concerned 据我了解;In my opinion / to tell the truth说实话
to be honest 诚实地说 ;generally speaking 通常来说
9.表总结:(一般也用于最后一段表示总结):in short / in a word / in conclusion / in other words 总之
四、必背句型
1. Only in this way / by doing sth so can sb ...只有这样 / 通过……我们才能……
2. As far as I know / As far as I am concerned / In my opinion, ...我认为……
3. It is believed / reported / expected / said / known / acknowledged that ...
4. It is+adj.(important / necessary / difficult / possible )+for sb. to do sth.对于某人来说做某事是怎样的
5.It is+adj.+of sb. to do sth.某人做某事是怎样的
6.It is+n.(a pleasure/ a pity/ fun...)+to do sth.某人做某事是怎样的
7.find it+adj.+to do sth.发现/相信/认为做某事是怎样的
8.so+adj./adv.+that+句子=such+n.+that…如此……以至……
9.too+adj.+to do sth.太……以至不能……
10.It is a good idea to do sth.去做某事是个好主意
11. it is (high / about) time that sb did sth
12 As an old saying goes, ...俗话说……
13.The best way to do sth is to... ……做……的最好的办法是去……
14.Why not do…/Why don't you do…为什么不做……呢?
15.not only…but also…不但……而且……
16.There is no doubt / denying that ...……是毋庸置疑的
17.The reason why...is that...为什么……的原因是…… 。
18. The + 比较级 ... , the + 比较级 ...越……,越……
19. Nothing is + 比较级 than (to do) sth没有什么比(做)某事更重要
20. ... as + adj / adv + as ...;... not as / so + adj / adv + as ...像……一样……;不像……那样……
Passage 1
(2025·辽宁·中考真题)
假定你是李辉,你的外国好友Eric给你发来一封邮件。请仔细阅读这封邮件并写一封回信,内容包括:
(1)感谢信任;(2)介绍午休情况;(3)愿意继续提供帮助。
To: Li Hui
From: Eric
Dear Li Hui,
I’m doing a set of studies on school life in different countries. Now I’m collecting information about lunch breaks. Could you tell me how you manage your lunch breaks? Many thanks!
Yours,
Eric
注意:
(1)词数80~100,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;
(2)可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
(3)邮件中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。
Dear Eric,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hui
Passage 2
(2024·辽宁·中考真题)
假定你是李辉,你组建的社团打算在暑假期间设计、制作飞机模型。得知你的英国朋友 Eric有意参与。请你用英文给他写一封电子邮件,内容包括:
(1)告知你的打算;(2)询问他的想法;(3)期待回复。
注意:
(1)词数80~100,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;
(2)可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
(3)邮件中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。
Dear Eric,
How is everything going?
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hui
Passage 3
(2025·北京·中考真题)
假设你是李华,你校正在开展“书香校园”活动,英语社团公众号打算做一期以“Dream Library”为主题的推送,为此在校内征集想法。请用英语给公众号留言,提出你的设想,并简要说明它会带来哪些好处。
提示词语:recommend, new, experience, explore, interest
内容提示:
●What is your dream library like?
●How can students benefit from your idea?
I’m Li Hua from Class 1, Grade 9. __________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hope my dream will come true. Thanks.
Passage 4
(2025·山东日照·中考真题)
假如你是李华,你的美国朋友John所在的学校要举办主题为“多彩文化”的图片展览活动,他来信希望你提供一张关于中国文化的图片。请你用英语给他写一封邮件,并附上所选图片。邮件内容包括:
1.描述图片内容;2.说明选择原因。
注意:
1.词数:90左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.开头已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear John,
Glad to hear from you. Here is the picture I’ve chosen for your photo show.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
Passage 5
(2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题)
假如你是九年一班的学生李平,你校英语网站正在评选“最美中学生(the Most Beautiful Middle School Student)”,请你用英语给负责此项活动的老师写一封自荐信。
写作要点:
1.对同学友善;2.努力学习;3.积极参加校内外活动。
写作要求:
1.不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。
2.可适当加入细节,使内容充实,行文连贯。
3.字迹工整,语言精练,表达准确,条理清晰。
4.词数100左右。
参考词汇: select(vt.评选), activities inside and outside the school(校内外活动)
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Passage 6
(2025·辽宁沈阳于洪区·二模)
本周六,学校组织学生们到社区当志愿者。请你写一份倡议书,呼吁全体同学积极踊跃参加社区活动。并提出活动要求。
内容提示:
1. 本次活动发起缘由;2. 本次活动具体安排;3. 本次活动意图与自身感受。
要求:1) 短文应包括所有要点,可以适当发挥,使文章连贯;
2) 词数80左右(文章的开头已给出,不计入总词数)。
Dear classmates,
We are going to go to the community to be volunteers,___________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Passage 7
(2025·辽宁沈阳铁西区·二模)
沈阳故宫为了满足不断增长的外国游客需求,现面向全市中学招聘暑期英文讲解志愿者。假定你是九年级学生李辉,请你用英文写一封电子邮件。内容包括:
(1)提出申请;(2)个人优势;(3)表达期待。
注意:
(1)词数为80-100;开头已给出,不计入总词数;
(2)可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
(3)邮件中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。
Dear Sir/Madam,
My name is Li Hui, a 9th-grade student. I have learned that Shenyang Imperial Palace needs English-speaking volunteer guides.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Passage 8
(2025·辽宁沈阳大东区·二模)
假定你是李辉,你的英国笔友Jim向你了解你对未来人类生活的设想,请你给他写一封回信,内容包括:
1.表达问候;2.介绍设想;3.表达期待。
注意:
1.词数70—80,开头和结尾已写好,不计入总词数;
2.可以适当增加细节,使行文连贯。
Dear Jim,
I hope this letter finds you well. ____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hui
Passage 9
(2025·辽宁大连·一模)
假定你是李辉,学校正在开展以“创新无处不在,用创意点亮生活”为主题的“Campus Brain Game”创意大赛,请你用英文写一篇短文,积极参与投稿,分享你的创意。内容包括:
(1)What would you like to invent?
(2)What problem do you want to solve with it?
注意: (1)词数80-100;
(2)可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
(3)文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Passage 10
(2025·辽宁大连·二模)
假定你是李辉。初中毕业在即,你的英国笔友David对你校即将举办的毕业派对 (school-leavers’ party) 很感兴趣,请你给他写一封电子邮件,内容包括:
(1) 你校毕业派对的活动安排;
(2) 你想为派对做的事情;
(3) 询问David英国毕业派对的活动形式。
注意:
(1) 词数80~100,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;
(2) 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
(3) 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。
Dear David,
How is everything going?
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
LiHui
Passage 11
(2024·辽宁大连·二模)
假如你是李辉,你校英语社团即将举办主题为“我为家乡代言”的短视频征集活动。请你用英语写一篇发言稿,为录制视频做准备。内容包括:
(1)介绍家乡;(2)表达情感;(3)表示欢迎。
注意:
(1)词数80~100,开头已给出,不计入总词数;
(2)可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
(3)发言稿中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。
Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hui. I come from _________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Passage 12
(2025·辽宁大连沙河口区·一模)
假如你是李辉,你的英国笔友Peter对你的学校生活感兴趣,向你发来咨询邮件。请你给Peter回复一封邮件,介绍你的学校生活,并邀请他来参观你的学校。
内容包括:
(1) 你的学校生活 (timetable, subjects, activities…) 及你的感受;(2) 发出邀请。
注意:
(1) 词数为80~100,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;
(2) 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
(3) 邮件中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。
Dear Peter,
It’s great to hear from you. I am so glad that you________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hui
Passage 13
(2025·辽宁大连甘井子区·一模)
假定你是李辉,下周你们学校即将举行“校园文化周| Campus Culture Week”活动。作为学生代表,请你给外教Mr Smith写一封邮件邀请他参加活动。内容包括:
(1)发出邀请;(2)告知活动安排。
注意:
(1)词数80~100,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;
(2)可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
(3)文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。
Dear Mr Smith,
How is everything going?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hui
Passage 14
(2025·辽宁大连西岗区·一模)
假如你是李辉。你所在的学校要举办科技节“The Science and Technology Festival”。美国交换生Eric有意参加。请你用英文给他写一封电子邮件。
要点如下:
(1)科技节的安排;(2)询问他的想法;(3)期待回复。
注意:
(1)词数80~100,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;
(2)信中不得出现真实姓名及学校名称;
(3)可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Eric,
How is everything going?
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hui
Passage 15
(2025·辽宁大连中山区·一模)
每年的4月22日是“World Earth Day”,值此时节,你校英语社团将开展以“Save Our World”为主题的短视频征集活动。假如你是李辉,请你用英语写一篇发言稿,为录制视频做准备。
内容包括:
(1)说明重要性;(2)提出建议;(3)表达呼吁。
注意:
(1)词数80~100,开头已给出,不计入总词数内;
(2)可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
(3)发言稿中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。
Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hui. Now I’m talking about saving our world. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Passage 16
(2025·辽宁锦州·一模)
假定你是李华,学校最近将课间休息时间从10分钟延长到了15分钟。你觉得这个改变很有意义,想和你的英国笔友Tom分享这件事。请给他写一封邮件,内容包括:
1.告知课间时间延长这一变化和你的感受;
2.谈谈你和同学们在课间变化后的活动及其好处:
3.询问 Tom所在学校的课间时长及他的感受。
注意:
1.词数80—100,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数:
2 .可适当增加细节。以使行文连贯:
3.邮件中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。
4. 参考词汇: extend (v、延长), the break time between classes, benefit (益处)
Dear Tom.
How’s it going? I have some good news to tell you.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
Passage 17
(2025·辽宁营口·一模)
碧水蓝天是我们共同的憧憬,而窗明几净的校园环境需要同学们的共同保护。校英语社团开展“Bright view around us”征文活动,请你投稿。
内容包括:
(1)描述校园环境;(2)做过哪些事情;(3)发出号召。
注意:
(1)词数80~100;
(2)可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
(3)不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。
Bright View around Us
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Passage 18
(2025·辽宁本溪·二模)
假定你是李辉,你的英国笔友Mike要来我们学校做交换生,他对这里的一切都不了解,于是向你咨询。请你给他回邮件,内容包括:
1.关于风俗方面的建议;2.邀请他到你家生活;3.期待见面。
注意:
1.词数80~100,开头已给出,不记入总词数;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.邮件中不能出现真实姓名和校名。
Dear Mike,
Thank you for your email and welcome to China! Let me tell you how to behave properly here.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hui
1 / 18
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$
专题08 书面表达之应用文
目 录
01·考情剖析·命题前瞻 2
02·时空导航·网络构建 3
03·题型通关·靶向突破 3
考点一 题型破解 3
文体特点
应用文:传递实用信息,措辞简洁明了、直截了当,无冗余修饰
失分类型
信息不全、语言不准确、逻辑不清晰、缺乏交际意识
考点二 解题要点 4
要点分析
1. 解题步骤 2. 提纲案例
3.过渡词 4.必备句型
04·优题精选·练能提分 6
题型
考查形式
2025年
2024年
书面表达之应用文
□选择题
☑非选择题
辽宁卷:校园生活(介绍午休)
辽宁卷:校园生活(制造飞机模型)
考情分析
1、 命题特点分析
应用文主题聚焦生活化实用场景,紧扣时代与生活,和学生生活关联紧密的内容。文体形式多样,以活动通知、活动安排、邮件为主,结构清晰。
2、 命题思路总结
1. 以“实用交际”为核心,考查语言工具性
2. 以“生活情境”为载体,落实核心素养
3. 以“基础导向”为原则,兼顾区分度
命题预测
主题预测
1.校园生活类
通知类:校园志愿服务活动通知、校园活动安排、通知等;
建议信/投稿信:校园广播站/校刊投稿等;
2.日常交往类
邀请函:邀请同学参加聚会、邀请外国交换生参加中国传统节日活动;
感谢信:感谢老师的悉心指导、感谢同学在学习/生活中的帮助、感谢社区志愿者的服务;
3.成长实践与社会责任类
倡议书:发起“低碳生活”的倡议等;
健康生活类:体育锻炼、减轻压力等。
4. 文化交流类
书信:介绍中国传统文化,介绍家乡的特色文化;
通知/邀请函:邀请外国友人参加校园文化展等。
考点一 题型破解
文体特点
应用文以传递实用信息为核心目的,措辞简洁明了、直截了当,无冗余修饰,能用最少的篇幅表达最丰富的信息。应用文都有固定格式框架,有明确目的。开篇点明目的,中间说清关键信息,结尾呼应目的。语言简洁,用词简单接地气,语气得体,贴合身份。
常见错误
错误类型
释义
信息不完全
要点不全,遗漏关键信息
语言不准确
词汇拼写错误、语法错误多
逻辑不清晰
缺乏合理的连词、上下文语义颠倒
缺乏交际意识
未能满足应用文格式要求
考点二 解题要点
一、解题步骤
第一步:审清要求、圈画重点(体裁、人称、时态、重点内容)
第二步:列提纲(要点齐全、逻辑清晰、结构分明)
第三步:检查语言和书写(语言准确无拼写和语法错误、书写规范)
二、提纲案例
体裁
行文提纲
邀请信
活动时间、地点(总) 活动内容(分) 盼回复(总)
通知
通知对象、事件、时间、地点(总) 注意事项(分) 期待参加(总)
倡议书
倡议主题、倡议原因(总) 具体做法(分) 号召句(总)
【典例】每年的4月22日是“World Earth Day”,值此时节,你校英语社团将开展以“Save Our World”为主题的短视频征集活动。假如你是李辉,请你用英语写一篇发言稿,为录制视频做准备。
内容包括:(1)说明重要性;(2)提出建议;(3)表达呼吁。
【解析】 Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hui. Now I’m talking about saving our world. Our world is facing many problems. Pollution is harming our air, water, and soil. Forests are being cut down, and many animals are losing their homes. It’s time for us to take action. (说明重要性)
To protect our world, we can start with small actions. First, reduce plastic use by carrying reusable bags and bottles. Second, save energy and water by turning off lights when not in use. Third, practice recycling and support tree-planting activities. (提出建议)
Let’s work together! Start today, inspire others, and make Earth Day every day. Remember, the future of our world lies in our hands. Let’s join hands and make a difference!(表达呼吁)
三、过渡词
1.表文章结构顺序:First of all, Firstly,First,;Secondly/Second…next …And then;Finally/In the end/ At last
last but not least(更强调重要性)最后也是最重要的
2.表并列补充关系的(递进关系):What’s more(甚至);What’s worse(更糟糕的是);Especially(特别是)
Besides(除此之外);Moreover(甚至);Furthermore, In addition除此之外还有;not only …but also
不但…而且; at the same time (同时)
3.表转折对比关系的:However / but;
4.用来陈述正反方的不同观点(一般用于议论文章中):
On one hand… On the other hand…一方面,又一方面
Some…, while others…一些人认为…而另一些人认为…
Everything has two sides…事物都具有两面性
5.表因果关系的:because(不与so连用);as(由于,因为) ;so, therefore(因此);as a result (结果)
thanks to(多亏);because of/as a result of (由于);without, with the help of...在…的帮助下
6.表进行举例说明:for example+句子 例如...(可以用于句中,句首,句尾);such as…and so on
7.表陈述事实:In fact 事实上 ;as a matter of fact 事实上;Actually实际上;in other words换句话说
that is to say,就是说
8.表达自己观点:( 一般都用于最后一段的开头 ,用来陈述自己的观点)
As far as I know / as far as I am concerned 据我了解;In my opinion / to tell the truth说实话
to be honest 诚实地说 ;generally speaking 通常来说
9.表总结:(一般也用于最后一段表示总结):in short / in a word / in conclusion / in other words 总之
四、必背句型
1. Only in this way / by doing sth so can sb ...只有这样 / 通过……我们才能……
2. As far as I know / As far as I am concerned / In my opinion, ...我认为……
3. It is believed / reported / expected / said / known / acknowledged that ...
4. It is+adj.(important / necessary / difficult / possible )+for sb. to do sth.对于某人来说做某事是怎样的
5.It is+adj.+of sb. to do sth.某人做某事是怎样的
6.It is+n.(a pleasure/ a pity/ fun...)+to do sth.某人做某事是怎样的
7.find it+adj.+to do sth.发现/相信/认为做某事是怎样的
8.so+adj./adv.+that+句子=such+n.+that…如此……以至……
9.too+adj.+to do sth.太……以至不能……
10.It is a good idea to do sth.去做某事是个好主意
11. it is (high / about) time that sb did sth
12 As an old saying goes, ...俗话说……
13.The best way to do sth is to... ……做……的最好的办法是去……
14.Why not do…/Why don't you do…为什么不做……呢?
15.not only…but also…不但……而且……
16.There is no doubt / denying that ...……是毋庸置疑的
17.The reason why...is that...为什么……的原因是…… 。
18. The + 比较级 ... , the + 比较级 ...越……,越……
19. Nothing is + 比较级 than (to do) sth没有什么比(做)某事更重要
20. ... as + adj / adv + as ...;... not as / so + adj / adv + as ...像……一样……;不像……那样……
Passage 1
(2025·辽宁·中考真题)
假定你是李辉,你的外国好友Eric给你发来一封邮件。请仔细阅读这封邮件并写一封回信,内容包括:
(1)感谢信任;(2)介绍午休情况;(3)愿意继续提供帮助。
To: Li Hui
From: Eric
Dear Li Hui,
I’m doing a set of studies on school life in different countries. Now I’m collecting information about lunch breaks. Could you tell me how you manage your lunch breaks? Many thanks!
Yours,
Eric
注意:
(1)词数80~100,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;
(2)可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
(3)邮件中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。
Dear Eric,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hui
【答案】例文:
Dear Eric,
Thank you for your trust! I’m glad to help with your study on school life. Here’s what I can share about lunch breaks in my school.
Our lunch break lasts about 50 minutes, from 12:10 p.m. to 1:00 p.m. Most students bring meals from home or buy food in the school cafeteria, which offers a variety of dishes like rice, noodles, and vegetables. After eating, some friends chat together, while others take a short walk outside to relax. Personally, I enjoy reading a book or listening to music quietly in the classroom during this time—it helps me recharge for afternoon classes.
If you need more details or have other questions, feel free to ask! I’d be happy to assist further.
Wish your study a great success!
Yours,
Li Hui
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一封电子邮件。
②时态:时态为“一般现在时”。
③提示:写作要点已给出,考生应注意要点齐全,可适当补充。
[写作步骤]
第一步,表明写作意图。直接回应对方需求。
第二步,具体阐述写作内容。描述午休时长、用餐方式、活动内容和个人感受。
第三步,书写结语。表达持续帮助的意愿,体现友好态度。
[亮点词汇]
① variety多样性
② recharge恢复精力
③ personally就个人而言
[高分句型]
① Most students bring meals from home or buy food in the school cafeteria, which offers a variety of dishes like rice, noodles, and vegetables. (which引导的非限制性定语从句)
Passage 2
(2024·辽宁·中考真题)
假定你是李辉,你组建的社团打算在暑假期间设计、制作飞机模型。得知你的英国朋友 Eric有意参与。请你用英文给他写一封电子邮件,内容包括:
(1)告知你的打算;(2)询问他的想法;(3)期待回复。
注意:
(1)词数80~100,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;
(2)可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
(3)邮件中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。
Dear Eric,
How is everything going?
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hui
【答案】例文
Dear Eric,
How is everything going? I’m writing to tell you about an exciting project that my club is planning for the summer vacation. We are going to design and build model airplanes.
Since I know you have a great interest in aviation, I thought you might want to join us. It would be wonderful if you could share your ideas and skills with us. Please let me know what you think about this plan. Your participation would mean a lot to us.
Look forward to your reply.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hui
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇应用文,为电子邮件;
②时态:时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”;
③提示:写作要点已经给出,考生注意不要遗漏要点;注意适当发挥,完善表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步,承接开头,并告诉对方你的暑期打算;
第二步,询问对方的想法;
第三步,期待对方的回复,并书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①be going to do sth. 打算做某事
②share sth. with sb. 与某人分享……
③have a great interest in 对……有极大的兴趣
[高分句型]
①I’m writing to tell you about an exciting project that my club is planning for the summer vacation.(that引导的定语从句)
②It would be wonderful if you could share your ideas and skills with us.(if引导的条件状语从句)
Passage 3
(2025·北京·中考真题)
假设你是李华,你校正在开展“书香校园”活动,英语社团公众号打算做一期以“Dream Library”为主题的推送,为此在校内征集想法。请用英语给公众号留言,提出你的设想,并简要说明它会带来哪些好处。
提示词语:recommend, new, experience, explore, interest
内容提示:
●What is your dream library like?
●How can students benefit from your idea?
I’m Li Hua from Class 1, Grade 9. __________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hope my dream will come true. Thanks.
【答案】One possible version:
I’m Li Hua from Class 1, Grade 9. My dream library would be a modern, interactive space with cozy reading corners, e-books, and even VR stations to explore books in new ways. It could also have a recommendation system to help students find books matching their interests.
This kind of library would make reading more fun and engaging. Students could experience stories in different styles, discover new types, and develop a lifelong love for books. Let’s make reading an exciting adventure.
I hope my dream will come true. Thanks.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇材料作文;
②时态:表示设想,主要用虚拟语气,形式为“would/could do”;
③提示:内容提示已给出,考生应按要求进行写作,不可遗漏任何信息提示,适当添加细节,使行文连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步,承接已给出的开头,直入主题,描述自己设想中的图书馆,包括其风格与设备;
第二步,介绍该图书馆的益处;
第三步,书写结语(已给出)。
[亮点词汇]
① help sb. do sth. 帮助某人做某事
② this kind of 这种类型的
③ let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事
[高分句型]
① It could also have a recommendation system to help students find books matching their interests. (动词不定式作后置定语)
② Let’s make reading an exciting adventure. (祈使句)
Passage 4
(2025·山东日照·中考真题)
假如你是李华,你的美国朋友John所在的学校要举办主题为“多彩文化”的图片展览活动,他来信希望你提供一张关于中国文化的图片。请你用英语给他写一封邮件,并附上所选图片。邮件内容包括:
1.描述图片内容;2.说明选择原因。
注意:
1.词数:90左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.开头已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear John,
Glad to hear from you. Here is the picture I’ve chosen for your photo show.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】
例文
Dear John,
Glad to hear from you. Here is the picture I’ve chosen for your photo show. It shows a traditional Chinese dragon dance during the Spring Festival. In the photo, a team of performers is lifting a long, colorful dragon. Crowds of people are watching cheerfully, with red lanterns hanging in the background.
I picked this picture because the dragon dance is a symbol of good luck and prosperity in Chinese culture. It not only reflects the vibrancy of our festivals but also showcases teamwork and traditional art. I believe it will help your classmates feel the joy of Chinese cultural celebrations.
Hope your exhibition is a great success!
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一封电子邮件;
②时态:时态为“一般现在时”、“现在完成时”和“现在进行时”;
③提示:文章写作需要围绕提供的照片展开,涵盖照片内容、选图原因及对摄影展的祝愿,考生应注意清晰描述画面细节,适当补充文化内涵,注意字数要求和语法拼写正确。
[写作步骤]
第一步,表明写作意图。以回应对方开篇,说明已为摄影展选好照片,并点明照片主题是春节期间的中国传统舞龙;
第二步,具体阐述内容与原因。先详细描述照片中的场景,再解释选这张照片的原因;
第三步,书写结语。表达对摄影展圆满成功的祝愿。
[亮点词汇]
①traditional Chinese dragon dance中国传统舞龙
②Spring Festival春节
③colorful dragon彩色长龙
④crowds of people一群群人
⑤symbol of good luck and prosperity吉祥与繁荣的象征
⑥vibrancy of festivals节日的活力
[高分句型]
I believe it will help your classmates feel the joy of Chinese cultural celebrations.(宾语从句)
Passage 5
(2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题)
假如你是九年一班的学生李平,你校英语网站正在评选“最美中学生(the Most Beautiful Middle School Student)”,请你用英语给负责此项活动的老师写一封自荐信。
写作要点:
1.对同学友善;2.努力学习;3.积极参加校内外活动。
写作要求:
1.不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。
2.可适当加入细节,使内容充实,行文连贯。
3.字迹工整,语言精练,表达准确,条理清晰。
4.词数100左右。
参考词汇: select(vt.评选), activities inside and outside the school(校内外活动)
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】
例文:
Dear Teacher,
My name is Li Ping from Class 1, Grade 9. I am writing to recommend myself for “the Most Beautiful Middle School Student”.
I am always friendly to my classmates. When they have problems, I try my best to help them. Besides, I study hard and often get good grades. I also take an active part in activities inside and outside the school, such as volunteer work and sports meetings.
I hope I can be selected. Thank you for your consideration.
Yours sincerely,
Li Ping
【总体分析】①题材:本文是一篇书信作文;
②时态:时态主要使用一般现在时;
③提示:写作要点已给出,考生应注意要点齐全。
【写作步骤】第一步:开头表明身份和写信目的;
第二步:分点说明自身优点,适当补充细节;
第三步:结尾表达期望和感谢。
【亮点词汇】①friendly友善的
②take an active part in积极参与
③volunteer work志愿活动
【高分句型】When they have problems, I try my best to help them.(when引导的时间状语从句)
Passage 6
(2025·辽宁沈阳于洪区·二模)
本周六,学校组织学生们到社区当志愿者。请你写一份倡议书,呼吁全体同学积极踊跃参加社区活动。并提出活动要求。
内容提示:
1. 本次活动发起缘由;2. 本次活动具体安排;3. 本次活动意图与自身感受。
要求:1) 短文应包括所有要点,可以适当发挥,使文章连贯;
2) 词数80左右(文章的开头已给出,不计入总词数)。
Dear classmates,
We are going to go to the community to be volunteers,___________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Dear classmates,
We are going to go to the community to be volunteers, because some people there need our help.
We will meet at the gate of our school at eight o’clock this Saturday morning. Then we will go there by bus. Please remember to bring a plastic bag with you, because we will help to collect the rubbish on the street. Besides, we will help to clean the chairs on the square. What’s more, we will help to grow some flowers and trees.
I hope all of you can take part in this volunteer activity. I believe you will have a meaningful day.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇材料作文;
②时态:主要为“一般将来时”和“一般现在时”;
③提示:写作要点已给出,考生应注意不要遗漏要点,并适当添加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步,开头介绍本次活动的发起缘由;
第二步,介绍本次活动的具体安排和活动意图;
第三步,表达自己的感受,呼吁全体同学积极踊跃参加社区活动。
[亮点词汇]
①remember to do sth.记得做某事
②what’s more更重要的是
③take part in参加
[高分句型]
①I hope all of you can take part in this volunteer activity.(宾语从句)
②I believe you will have a meaningful day.(宾语从句)
Passage 7
(2025·辽宁沈阳铁西区·二模)
沈阳故宫为了满足不断增长的外国游客需求,现面向全市中学招聘暑期英文讲解志愿者。假定你是九年级学生李辉,请你用英文写一封电子邮件。内容包括:
(1)提出申请;(2)个人优势;(3)表达期待。
注意:
(1)词数为80-100;开头已给出,不计入总词数;
(2)可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
(3)邮件中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。
Dear Sir/Madam,
My name is Li Hui, a 9th-grade student. I have learned that Shenyang Imperial Palace needs English-speaking volunteer guides.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】示例:
Dear Sir/Madam,
My name is Li Hui, a 9th-grade student. I have learned that Shenyang Imperial Palace needs English-speaking volunteer guides. I’m eager to apply for this role.
I have several strengths. First, I’m fluent in English and have won prizes in school English speech competitions. Second, I’m familiar with Shenyang’s history, especially the stories behind the Imperial Palace, which I’ve studied through books and documentaries. Additionally, I’m good at communicating with others and enjoy sharing knowledge.
I believe I can serve foreign visitors well and help them appreciate the beauty of Chinese culture. I’m looking forward to your reply and the opportunity to contribute as a volunteer.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hui
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一封电子邮件;
②时态:时态为一般现在时;
③提示:写作要点已给出,注意不要遗漏提示中的要点,可适当添加细节,并突出写作要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步,提出申请,介绍自己的基本信息;
第二步,具体介绍自己的优势;
第三步,表达期待。
[亮点词汇]
①be eager to do渴望做某事
②be familiar with对……熟悉
③look forward to期待
[高分句型]
①Second, I’m familiar with Shenyang’s history, especially the stories behind the Imperial Palace, which I’ve studied through books and documentaries.(定语从句)
②I believe I can serve foreign visitors well and help them appreciate the beauty of Chinese culture.(宾语从句)
Passage 8
(2025·辽宁沈阳大东区·二模)
假定你是李辉,你的英国笔友Jim向你了解你对未来人类生活的设想,请你给他写一封回信,内容包括:
1.表达问候;2.介绍设想;3.表达期待。
注意:
1.词数70—80,开头和结尾已写好,不计入总词数;
2.可以适当增加细节,使行文连贯。
Dear Jim,
I hope this letter finds you well. ____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hui
【答案】例文
Dear Jim,
I hope this letter finds you well.
Thanks for asking about my ideas on future life. I think it’ll be amazing. Robots will handle most housework, like cleaning and cooking, giving us more free time. We might live in smart homes where everything is controlled by our voices. Travel could be easier too—maybe flying cars will make commutes faster. Also, clean energy like solar power will be widely used to protect the environment.
I’m really looking forward to such a life. What do you think? Write back soon!
Yours,
Li Hui
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇书信作文;
②时态:主要使用“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”;
③提示:根据所给提示完成写作,注意标点符号及大小写等问题,不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系,语意连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步,表达问候;
第二步,具体介绍对未来生活的畅想;
第三步:表达期待和希望收到对方的回复。
[亮点词汇]
①be used to do sth.被用来做某事
②look forward to期待
[高分句型]
①We might live in smart homes where everything is controlled by our voices.(定语从句)
Passage 9
(2025·辽宁大连·一模)
假定你是李辉,学校正在开展以“创新无处不在,用创意点亮生活”为主题的“Campus Brain Game”创意大赛,请你用英文写一篇短文,积极参与投稿,分享你的创意。内容包括:
(1)What would you like to invent?
(2)What problem do you want to solve with it?
注意: (1)词数80-100;
(2)可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
(3)文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
I’d like to invent a new kind of clothes for the old.
I was very close to my grandma when I was growing up. Now she is 80 years old. When the weather changes, she usually catches a cold easily. I love her so much, so I hope she is always healthy. The clothes will be made from special material. It will change with the weather. It will be warm when the weather is cold and it will be cool when the weather is hot. I hope the old will live a healthier life with it.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材:本文是一篇材料作文,创意分享类说明文;
② 时态:时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”;
③ 提示:需按要求分享创意,包括想发明的东西及要解决的问题,不能遗漏要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步,表明想发明的东西 —— 一种给老人的新衣服;
第二步,阐述想解决的问题:通过讲述奶奶因天气变化易感冒,引出发明能随天气变化调节温度的衣服这一创意,说明衣服材质特殊及功能;
第三步,表达期望,即希望老人能借此过上更健康的生活。
[亮点词汇]
① be close to 与……关系亲密
② catch a cold 感冒
③ be made from 由……制成
[高分句型]
① I was very close to my grandma when I was growing up.(when引导时间状语从句 )
② I hope the old will live a healthier life with it.(hope后为省略了that的宾语从句)
Passage 10
(2025·辽宁大连·二模)
假定你是李辉。初中毕业在即,你的英国笔友David对你校即将举办的毕业派对 (school-leavers’ party) 很感兴趣,请你给他写一封电子邮件,内容包括:
(1) 你校毕业派对的活动安排;
(2) 你想为派对做的事情;
(3) 询问David英国毕业派对的活动形式。
注意:
(1) 词数80~100,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;
(2) 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
(3) 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。
Dear David,
How is everything going?
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
LiHui
【答案】例文
Dear David,
How is everything going? I’m so glad you’re interested in our school-leavers’ party! It will be held in the school hall on June 25th. We’ve planned some wonderful activities, including watching a video about our 3-year school life and giving speeches to thank our teachers and parents. There will be some performances and delicious food as well.
I’m going to design a “Dream Tree” for the party. Everyone can write their future dreams on paper leaves and hang them on the tree. It’ll be a good chance to show my painting skills.
What are the British school leavers’ party like? Do students wear traditional clothes? Are parents invited to attend the celebrations?
Looking forward to your reply.
Best wishes,
Li Hui
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇电子邮件;
②时态:时态为一般现在时;
③提示:写作要点已给出,注意不要遗漏提示中的要点,可适当添加细节,并突出写作要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步,按题目要求叙述毕业派对的活动安排及自己想为派对做的事情。
第二步,询问David英国毕业派对的活动形式。
[亮点词汇]
①as well 也
②invite sb to do 邀请某人去做
③look forward to 期待
[高分句型]
①There will be some performances and delicious food as well. (There be句型)
②It’ll be a good chance to show my painting skills. (it作形式主语)
Passage 11
(2024·辽宁大连·二模)
假如你是李辉,你校英语社团即将举办主题为“我为家乡代言”的短视频征集活动。请你用英语写一篇发言稿,为录制视频做准备。内容包括:
(1)介绍家乡;(2)表达情感;(3)表示欢迎。
注意:
(1)词数80~100,开头已给出,不计入总词数;
(2)可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
(3)发言稿中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。
Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hui. I come from _________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hui. I come from Baiyangdian, Hebei. Baiyangdian is a very beautiful lake, especially in summer, and it is famous throughout the country. Every year, many tourists come for a visit. You can enjoy the beautiful lotuses and green reeds. You can also row a boat on the river. This river is very clear, and you can see many fish swimming inside.
I have lived here since I was born. I love my hometown very much. I hope you can come here when you have free time. I believe you will have a good time here.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇发言稿;
②时态:本文以“一般现在时”为主;
③提示:题目要求根据提示介绍一下自己的家乡,包括介绍家乡的情况、表达情感,并表示欢迎。写作时注意适当增加细节,不要遗漏要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步,开篇点题;
第二步,根据所给要点,介绍家乡的情况;
第三步,最后表达情感,并表示欢迎。
[亮点词汇]
①come for a visit来参观
②row a boat去划船
③have a good time玩得开心
[高分句型]
①I have lived here since I was born.(since引导的时间状语从句)
②I hope you can come here when you have free time.(省略that的宾语从句;when引导的时间状语从句)
Passage 12
(2025·辽宁大连沙河口区·一模)
假如你是李辉,你的英国笔友Peter对你的学校生活感兴趣,向你发来咨询邮件。请你给Peter回复一封邮件,介绍你的学校生活,并邀请他来参观你的学校。
内容包括:
(1) 你的学校生活 (timetable, subjects, activities…) 及你的感受;(2) 发出邀请。
注意:
(1) 词数为80~100,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;
(2) 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
(3) 邮件中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。
Dear Peter,
It’s great to hear from you. I am so glad that you________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hui
【答案】例文
Dear Peter,
It’s great to hear from you. I am so glad that you are interested in my school life. Let me share my school life with you.
My school starts at 8:00 am and ends at 6:00 pm. We study various subjects like Chinese, math, English, and science. My favorite subject is English because it helps me communicate with friends like you! After class, I often join activities, such as basketball and the school band. They make my life colorful and fun.
Would you like to visit my school? I’d love to show you around and introduce you to my friends. Looking forward to your reply!
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hui
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇应用文,为电子邮件;
②时态:时态为“一般现在时”;
③提示:根据提示要点介绍自己的学校生活,可适当发挥,注意行文连贯,突出重点写作。
[写作步骤]
第一步,表明写作意图,介绍自己的学校生活;
第二步,介绍学校的时间表、学习科目以及课外活动;
第三步,表达自己想邀请他来参观学校。
[亮点词汇]
①share sth. with sb.和某人分享某事
②communicate with sb.和某人交流
③after class课后
[高分句型]
My favorite is English because it helps me communicate with friends like you! (because引导原因状语从句)
Passage 13
(2025·辽宁大连甘井子区·一模)
假定你是李辉,下周你们学校即将举行“校园文化周| Campus Culture Week”活动。作为学生代表,请你给外教Mr Smith写一封邮件邀请他参加活动。内容包括:
(1)发出邀请;(2)告知活动安排。
注意:
(1)词数80~100,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;
(2)可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
(3)文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。
Dear Mr Smith,
How is everything going?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hui
【答案】例文
Dear Mr Smith,
How is everything going? I’m writing to cordially invite you to our Campus Culture Week starting next Monday.
The event will last from March 18th to 22nd, featuring diverse activities. On Monday, traditional art exhibitions will be held on the school playground, followed by international culture displays on Tuesday. Additionally, a talent show is scheduled for Thursday evening in the auditorium. We sincerely hope you can attend the closing ceremony on Friday afternoon, where students will present drama and music performances. Your presence would greatly enrich our event!
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hui
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一封邮件;
②时态:时态以“一般将来时”为主;
③提示:写作要点已给出,考生应注意不要遗漏提示,并适当添加细节,注意字母大小写以及标点符号。
[写作步骤]
第一步、承接已给的开头,引出话题,发出邀请;
第二步、介绍活动安排;
第三步、书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①from…to…从……到……
②followed by其次是
③the closing ceremony闭幕式
[高分句型]
We sincerely hope you can attend the closing ceremony on Friday afternoon, where students will present drama and music performances.(where引导非限制性定语从句)
Passage 14
(2025·辽宁大连西岗区·一模)
假如你是李辉。你所在的学校要举办科技节“The Science and Technology Festival”。美国交换生Eric有意参加。请你用英文给他写一封电子邮件。
要点如下:
(1)科技节的安排;(2)询问他的想法;(3)期待回复。
注意:
(1)词数80~100,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;
(2)信中不得出现真实姓名及学校名称;
(3)可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Eric,
How is everything going?
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hui
【答案】例文
Dear Eric,
How is everything going? Our school is going to hold the Science and Technology Festival. I heard that you want to participate in this activity. Let me introduce it to you.
The Science and Technology Festival will last for two days, from next Monday to Tuesday. On the first day, there will be a lecture by a famous scientist, who will share the latest scientific achievements. The next day, we can participate in various hands-on activities, where we can make simple robots by ourselves.
I know you’re interested in it. What do you think of these arrangements? What activity do you want to participate in?
Looking forward to your reply.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hui
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本题是一封电子邮件;
②时态:本文用一般现在时和一般将来时;
③提示:向美国交换生Eric介绍科技节的安排,询问他的想法,需要遵照所给要求,信息覆盖全面,适当补充细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步,问候,说明科技节即将举行,引出下文;
第二步,介绍科技节的安排,注意细节充分,行文流畅;
第三步,询问对方的想法,注意用词准确;
第四步,表达期待对方回信。
[亮点词汇]
①participate in… 参加……
②be interested in… 对……感兴趣
③think of 认为
[高分句型]
①On the first day, there will be a lecture by a famous scientist, who will share the latest scientific achievements.(定语从句)
②I know you’re interested in it.(宾语从句)
Passage 15
(2025·辽宁大连中山区·一模)
每年的4月22日是“World Earth Day”,值此时节,你校英语社团将开展以“Save Our World”为主题的短视频征集活动。假如你是李辉,请你用英语写一篇发言稿,为录制视频做准备。
内容包括:
(1)说明重要性;(2)提出建议;(3)表达呼吁。
注意:
(1)词数80~100,开头已给出,不计入总词数内;
(2)可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
(3)发言稿中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。
Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hui. Now I’m talking about saving our world. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hui. Now I’m talking about saving our world. Our world is facing many problems. Pollution is harming our air, water, and soil. Forests are being cut down, and many animals are losing their homes. It’s time for us to take action.
To protect our world, we can start with small actions. First, reduce plastic use by carrying reusable bags and bottles. Second, save energy and water by turning off lights when not in use. Third, practice recycling and support tree-planting activities.
Let’s work together! Start today, inspire others, and make Earth Day every day. Remember, the future of our world lies in our hands. Let’s join hands and make a difference!
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇发言稿;
②时态:本文以“一般现在时”为主;
③提示:根据所给提示完成写作,注意标点符号及大小写等问题,不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系,语意连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步,开篇点题,说明拯救地球的重要性;
第二步,提出建议,如减少使用塑料袋、节约能源和水等;
第三步,表达呼吁,大家一起保护地球。
[亮点词汇]
①cut down砍倒
②turn off关闭
③take action采取行动
④lie in在于
[高分句型]
①It’s time for us to take action.(it作形式主语)
②Second, save energy and water by turning off lights when not in use.(祈使句;when引导的时间状语从句)
Passage 16
(2025·辽宁锦州·一模)
假定你是李华,学校最近将课间休息时间从10分钟延长到了15分钟。你觉得这个改变很有意义,想和你的英国笔友Tom分享这件事。请给他写一封邮件,内容包括:
1.告知课间时间延长这一变化和你的感受;
2.谈谈你和同学们在课间变化后的活动及其好处:
3.询问 Tom所在学校的课间时长及他的感受。
注意:
1.词数80—100,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数:
2 .可适当增加细节。以使行文连贯:
3.邮件中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。
4. 参考词汇: extend (v、延长), the break time between classes, benefit (益处)
Dear Tom.
How’s it going? I have some good news to tell you.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Tom,
How’s it going? I have some good news to tell you. Recently, our school has extended the break time between classes from 10 minutes to 15 minutes. My classmates and I have more time to enjoy ourselves. I think this change is great. It has many benefits. First of all, we now have enough time to truly relax. We can do more outdoor activities, which helps us get more energy. Also, we can chat more with our classmates, sharing interesting stories and having more chances to make new friends. Moreover, it allows us enough time to prepare for the next class, such as getting the textbooks ready and having a quick review.
What about the break time in your school? Do you have long enough breaks to enjoy your school life?
What about your feeling?
I'm looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇应用文,为电子邮件;
②时态:时态为“一般现在时”;
③提示:写作要点已给出,考生应注意不要遗漏“课间时间延长”这一变化及其相关感受、活动和好处的介绍,适当添加细节,并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步,表明写作意图。借用“告知课间时间延长这一变化”来引出重点介绍的内容;
第二步,具体阐述写作内容。从“感受、课间活动及其好处”几个方面重点介绍课间时间延长后的情况;
第三步,书写结语。询问“Tom所在学校的课间时长及他的感受”,表达交流的意愿。
[亮点词汇]
①extend...from...to...把……从……延长到……
②enjoy oneself过得愉快,玩得开心
③have enough time to do sth.有足够的时间做某事
④chances to do sth.有机会做某事
[高分句型]
①We can do more outdoor activities, which helps us get more energy.(which引导的非限制性定语从句)
Passage 17
(2025·辽宁营口·一模)
碧水蓝天是我们共同的憧憬,而窗明几净的校园环境需要同学们的共同保护。校英语社团开展“Bright view around us”征文活动,请你投稿。
内容包括:
(1)描述校园环境;(2)做过哪些事情;(3)发出号召。
注意:
(1)词数80~100;
(2)可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
(3)不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。
Bright View around Us
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文:
Bright View around Us
Our campus is a lovely place with green trees, colorful flowers, and clean paths. The air is fresh, and the sky above often looks bright blue. Classrooms are tidy, with desks and chairs in order. We all feel happy studying here.
To keep it beautiful, I always pick up litter when I see it and throw it into dustbins. I also help water the plants in the school garden. During activities, I remind classmates not to write on walls or damage trees.
Let’s work together! Protecting our clean and bright campus needs everyone’s effort. Small actions like saving water, recycling waste, and keeping our desks neat can make a big difference. Join me to create a greener, more beautiful school!
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇应用文,为征文投稿;
②时态:时态以“一般现在时”为主,部分描述过去做过的事情可以用“一般过去时”;
③提示:写作要点已给出,考生应注意不要遗漏“描述校园环境”“做过哪些事情”“发出号召”这三个要点,适当添加细节,并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步,表明写作意图。以“Bright view around us”为主题,引出对校园环境的描述;
第二步,具体阐述写作内容。先描述校园环境的优美,如“碧水蓝天”“窗明几净”等;接着列举同学们为保护校园环境做过的事情,如“捡拾垃圾”“爱护花草树木”等;
第三步,书写结语。发出号召,呼吁同学们共同保护校园环境,让校园更加美丽。
[亮点词汇]
①a lovely place 一个可爱的地方
②colorful flowers 色彩鲜艳的花朵
③in order 整齐有序
④make a big difference 有很大影响;起很大作用
[高分句型]
①Our campus is a lovely place with green trees, colorful flowers, and clean paths.(“with + 名词短语”作后置定语,描述校园环境)
②Protecting our clean and bright campus needs everyone’s effort.(动名词短语“Protecting our clean and bright campus”作主语)
Passage 18
(2025·辽宁本溪·二模)
假定你是李辉,你的英国笔友Mike要来我们学校做交换生,他对这里的一切都不了解,于是向你咨询。请你给他回邮件,内容包括:
1.关于风俗方面的建议;2.邀请他到你家生活;3.期待见面。
注意:
1.词数80~100,开头已给出,不记入总词数;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.邮件中不能出现真实姓名和校名。
Dear Mike,
Thank you for your email and welcome to China! Let me tell you how to behave properly here.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hui
【答案】Dear Mike,
Thank you for your email and welcome to China! Let me tell you how to behave properly here.
When you meet someone for the first time, you’re supposed to shake hands. And you should always bring a small gift when you show up at someone’s house for the first time. When you’re eating at the table, it’s impolite to start eating first if there are older people at the table. And you’re not supposed to stick your chopsticks into your food. Would you like to live with my family while you’re here? My family are all very nice and helpful. And we hope to be your host family.
Bye for now and I look forward to seeing you soon!
Yours,
Li Hui
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一封电子邮件;
②时态:时态主要为“一般现在时”;
③提示:写作要点已给出,考生应注意不要遗漏信息提示,适当添加细节,并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步,表明写作意图。对Mike即将来学校做交换生表示欢迎;
第二步,具体阐述写作内容。给Mike介绍一些中国的风俗;
第三步,书写结语。邀请Mike来家里生活并期待双方的见面。
[亮点词汇]
①be supposed to do sth.应该做某事
②show up露面,出现
③hope to希望
[高分句型]
①When you meet someone for the first time, you’re supposed to shake hands. (when引导的时间状语从句)
②When you’re eating at the table, it’s impolite to start eating first if there are older people at the table. (when引导的时间状语从句;if引导的条件状语从句;it作形式主语)
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