专题01 单项选择（专项训练）（全国通用）2026年中考英语一轮复习讲练测

专题 单项选择 目 录 01·趋势领航练 1 02·考点通关练 2 基础通关 2 能力通关 9 03·真题诊断练 16 1.【跨学科·劳动教育与生活实践】(2025·中考模拟) To make this paper frog jump, follow the steps: First, fold the paper in half. Next, ______. Then, fold the corners to the center. A. draw eyes on it B. cut along the line C. unfold it completely D. color it green 2．【新情境·数字阅读中的信息交互】(2025·中考模拟) When you see a comment online that you strongly agree with, you can click the “______” button to show your support. A. like B. download C. forward D. delete 3．【新考法·校园调查中的数据收集】(2025·中考模拟) Our survey about school lunch is complete. Now the data needs ______ carefully so that we can understand the results. A. analyze B. to analyze C. analyzing D. to be analyzed 4. 【跨学科·历史人文】(2025·中考模拟) Qu Yuan was a great poet and patriot in ancient China, ______ is remembered during the Dragon Boat Festival. A. which B. who C. whose D. Whom 5. 【新情境·项目式学习】(2025·中考模拟) — For our group project, someone needs to search for information online and someone else should do the presentation. — OK. I’m good at public speaking, so I ______ do the presentation. A. might B. could C. will D. must 6. 【新设问·表格读图能力】(2025·中考模拟) Look at the sign! If you want to take a train, you are supposed to ________. → History Museum ↑ Theatre Way ← Main Street → Train Station ← → Parking A．go straight B．turn left C．turn right 7. 【跨学科·数学/数据分析】(2025·中考模拟) As the chart shows, the use of online learning apps rose ______ 35% among teenagers in 2024. A. at B. for C. by D. About 8. 【新情境 · 公民素养/安全】(2025·中考模拟) (Sign in the library) “Readers ______ keep quiet for a comfortable environment for all.” A. can B. may C. should D. Would 考点一 动词时态 1．（2025·北京·一模）More and more Chinese astronauts ________ into space since 2003 A．go B．will go C．went D．have gone 2．（2025·黑龙江佳木斯·三模）—What were you doing at 8:00 last night? —I _______ rubbish with my classmates by Zijiang River. A．picked up B．am picking up C．was picking up D．pick up 3．（2021·黑龙江佳木斯·二模）My sister goes shopping with her best friend on weekends. But she ________ no time to do it. A．is used to having B．used to have C．was used to have 4．（2025·云南昆明·三模）Our tree-planting activity ________ for two hours this morning. We were tired but very satisfied. A．lasts B．lasted C．has lasted D．will last 5．（2025·吉林长春·二模）—Sam, what are you doing here? —There ________ something wrong with my bike. I am here to get it repaired. A．is B．are C．was D．were 6．（2025·海南省直辖县级单位·三模）—Look out! The bus ________. Don’t rush. —OK. It’s quite dangerous. A．comes B．is coming C．has come 7．（2024·江苏常州·一模）—Why are you so worried, Xiao Lei? —Because I ________ extra lessons the whole holiday and haven’t finished my homework. A．was attending B．attended C．have attended D．attend 8．（2013·江苏扬州·一模）—The shop is ____________ on Saturday and Sunday. We can go shopping there on weekdays. —Oh, no. It ____________ since last Saturday. A．open, has closed B．close, has been open C．open, has been opened D．closed, has been closed 9．（2025·云南昆明·三模）—Where’s Steve these days? —He’s not in town. He ________ to Shanghai for a business meeting. A．will go B．is going C．has gone D．has been 10．（2025·江苏南京·三模）As a form of art, ice sculpture ________ in 1892. The famous French chef Auguste Escoffier made a fantastic swan out of ice. A．begins B．began C．has begun D．is beginning 考点二 情态动词 1．（2025·吉林长春·模拟预测）These glasses ______ Jane’s because she doesn’t wear glasses. A．are B．might be C．must be D．can’t be 2．（2025·上海·二模）You ________ hurry. There is enough time for you to do the project. A．can’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．shouldn’t 3．（2025·甘肃平凉·一模）Excuse me. Read the text louder, please. I ________ hear you. A．can’t B．shouldn’t C．needn’t D．can 4．（2025·天津·模拟预测）—I wonder whether the man sitting in front of us is your manager or not. —It ________ be him. He has gone to Shanghai on business. A．must B．mustn’t C．can D．can’t 5．（2025·上海长宁·二模）You’d better ________ the names of the applicants before we vote. A．to list B．list C．listed D．listing 6．（2025·甘肃定西·二模）Smoking is bad for your health, so you ________ stay away from cigarettes. A．may B．can C．mustn’t D．should 7．（2025·吉林长春·模拟预测）—Are you going to Nancy’s birthday party this afternoon? —It depends. I ________ have to cook dinner for my grandparents. A．might B．should C．must D．can’t 8．（2025·北京海淀·二模）—________ you pass the dictionary to me, please? —Sure. Here you are. A．Must B．Need C．Could D．Should 9．（2025·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·三模）—Is that Ms. Liu over there? —It ______ be her. She’s gone to Harbin for a meeting. A．mustn’t B．can’t C．can 10．（2025·福建福州·三模）—Must I clean my room now. Mom? —No. you ________. You can do it after dinner. A．shouldn’t B．needn’t C．can’t 考点三 被动语态 1．（2025·甘肃平凉·二模）—Do you know the Spring Festival became a UN Floating Holiday in 2024? —Yes. The Spring Festival ________ widely in the world nowadays. A．celebrate B．celebrated C．is celebrated D．was celebrated 2．（2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·三模）—Tom is always careless with his schoolwork. Could you help him? —No problem! I think he ________ to think twice before starting. A．should tell B．should be told C．can be telling 3．（2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·三模）—I think it’s more and more important for us to protect our environment. —I agree with you. Air and water ________ seriously. A．is polluted B．are polluting C．are being polluted 4．（2025·安徽·模拟预测）—Mom, when will we go to the restaurant? —As soon as your homework ________. A．finishes B．is finished C．will finish D．will be finished 5．（2025·安徽滁州·三模）—Excuse me, can you lend me some cash. Mine ________ out. —No problem. A．runs B．will run C．has run D．has been run 6．（2025·江西吉安·二模）People ________ if they cut down the trees. A．will punish B．will be punished C．were punished D．are punished 7．（2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·模拟预测）Some of the apples are bad, but I believe the rest ________ sweet. A．are tasted B．taste C．tastes 8．（2020·黑龙江哈尔滨·模拟预测）— Would you please say something about the book Little Women? —OK, this book is well worth________. It is about four sisters growing up. A．to be read B．being reading C．reading 9．（2024·福建福州·模拟预测）Sora ________ in scientific experiments since the beginning of this year. A．was used B．has been used C．will be used 10．（23-24九年级上·吉林松原·期末）Great changes ________ in our country in the past few years. A．have taken place B．took place C．will take place D．have been taken place 考点四 非谓语动词 1．（25-26八年级上·陕西西安·月考）I enjoy ________ books in my free time. It can open up a new world for me. A．read B．reading C．to read D．reads 2．（24-25八年级上·海南省直辖县级单位·期末）—What are you going to do this weekend? —I plan ________ the Beijing Opera this weekend. A．see B．to see C．seeing 3．（25-26八年级上·山东潍坊·月考）I’m looking forward to ________ back to China because the technology there lets me ________ a wonderful life. A．go; live B．to go; to live C．going; to live D．going; live 4．（25-26八年级上·黑龙江哈尔滨·月考）The little boy is ________ young ________ go to school alone. A．so; that B．too; to C．very; to 5．（2025八年级上·江苏镇江·专题练习）The teacher asked us ______ noise in the library. A．not make B．not to make C．don’t make D．not making 6．（24-25九年级上·安徽阜阳·期末）—Come and see! The baby is crying. —Please do something to make him ________. A．crying B．stop to cry C．stop crying D．cry 7．（2025八年级上·江苏南京·专题练习）It’s impolite ________ loudly in public places like libraries or hospitals. A．talk B．talking C．to talk D．talked 8．（25-26八年级上·福建龙岩·月考）My parents bought me a new basketball ________ me to exercise more and reduce (减少) screen time. A．encouraged B．encouraging C．to encourage 9．（24-25七年级上·安徽安庆·期末）Ann is lonely (孤独的) in her new school, so she would like ________ with her classmates. A．make friends B．friend C．to make friends D．to make friend 10．（25-26八年级上·全国·课后作业）— Tom prefers ________ to ________. — Let’s ask him to join in our dance club. A．dancing; singing B．dance; sing C．dancing; sing D．dance; singing 考点五 代词 1．（2025·吉林·二模）Who taught ________ English last term? Was ________ Mr. Smith? A．your ; that B．my; he C．you ; it 2．（2014·山东聊城·二模） Don’t just wait for ________ help. God helps those who help ____________. A．other’s; himself B．others’, oneself C．others’; themselves D．other’s; themselves 3．（2025·吉林·三模）No one taught the old man how to use WeChat. He learned it by ________. A．itself B．him C．himself 4．（2025·云南昭通·模拟预测）Look at ________ beautiful flowers! They are from Yunnan. A．this B．these C．that D．those 5．（2014·湖北黄冈·一模）—Is there any ____ in the fridge, Mum? —No, there’re only some _____. Would you like them? A．juice; apple B．apples; juice C．juice; apples D．apple; juice 6．（2025·安徽滁州·三模）We should put the bananas into the blender. Then add ________ butter into it. A．a little B．a few C．many D．any 7．（2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·模拟预测）—Is there ________ in today’s school newspaper? —Yes. It’s said that our school will invite a popular band (乐队) named Teens in Times for the school art festival. A．something exciting B．exciting anything C．anything exciting 8．（2025·福建泉州·模拟预测）—Mr. Wang, I find ________ difficult to learn Chinese well. —Come on. Practice makes perfect. A．it B．this C．that 9．（2024·西藏日喀则·一模）________ is very difficult ________ such a high mountain. A．This, to climb B．It, to climb C．Such, that D．So, that 10．（2025·黑龙江绥化·模拟预测）—Can you, kick the ball to ________ end of the football field? —It’s hard for me. A．another B．the other C．other 考点六 连词与从句引导词 1．（2025·江苏徐州·模拟预测）We must find out ________ your holiday will begin, so we can book the flight ticket for you. A．how B．why C．when D．where 2．（2025·甘肃张掖·一模）Could you tell me _______ Tom’s sister is a doctor or not? A．that B．whether C．where D．what 3．（2025·北京石景山·一模）—I wonder ______ coat it is on the chair. —It might be Tom’s. This is his chair. A．whose B．what C．which D．why 4．（2025·江苏镇江·二模）—I wonder ________. —I always make plans for what I need to do every day and finish them step by step. A．what you want to achieve in your career B．where you will go for your further study C．why you look so happy and seem to have no worries D．how you can manage to balance your work and life 5．（2025·江西吉安·模拟预测）—Do you often use emojis (表情符号) ______ sending messages to your friends? —Yes. They are very funny and can help me express myself very well. A．until B．while C．before D．after 6．（25-26九年级上·甘肃平凉·月考）Du Fu is a Chinese poet ________ has become popular with many people around the world. A．what B．who C．whom D．whose 7．（2025·甘肃·模拟预测）—Ye Jiaying, the daughter of Chinese classical poetry, left us on November 24th, 2024. —That’s sad, ________ her books and thoughts will continue influencing people who love Chinese poems. A．so B．but C．if D．when 8．（2021·上海松江·一模）It is said that green tea is not as _________ as black tea in Europe. A．popular B．more popular C．the more popular D．the most popular 9．（2025·黑龙江佳木斯·三模）The little girl is _______ lovely _______ everyone likes her. A．such; that B．too; to C．so; that D．enough; to 10．（2024·安徽亳州·模拟预测）All the players stick to practising soccer ________ it’s cloudy and windy. A．as long as B．even if C．as soon as D．so that 考点七 形容词和副词 1．（2025·天津滨海新·模拟预测）Helping others makes us very ________. A．lonely B．lazy C．proud D．harmful 2．（2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·二模）—Do you agree that the girl called Rika is the most suitable person to give the speech? —I can’t agree more. Her smiling eyes always look ________ shining stars. A．as well as B．as much as C．as good as 3．（2025·福建福州·三模）I think Ne Zha I is ________ than any other movie this year. A．popular B．the most popular C．more popular 4．（2025·江苏徐州·一模）The more information you provide, ______ decision we can make. A．the better B．better C．the good D．good 5．（2025·海南省直辖县级单位·二模）—Have you watched the film Ne Zha Ⅱ (《哪吒2》)? —Yes. I have never seen a ________ one than that. A．good B．better C．best 6．（2014·江苏扬州·二模）Shanghai is bigger than ___________ in Japan. A．any city B．any other city C．other cities D．the other cities 7．（2025·四川成都·二模）He says paper is one of ________ ancient Chinese inventions. A．important B．more important C．the most important 8．（16-17九年级上·江苏无锡·月考）Why is _____ honest teacher like him supported by ________ few students? A．so a; so B．such an; such C．such an; so D．so a; such 9．（2025·江苏无锡·二模）—Teddy, just contact me if you have any problems in the summer camp. —Take it easy, Mom. I’m ________ to take care of myself. A．too young B．young enough C．too old D．old enough 10．（13-14九年级上·陕西西安·期末）My parents want to go ______ on vacation. A．somewhere peaceful B．dangerous somewhere C．somewhere boring D．fascinating somewhere 11．（2025·福建·二模）—Judy did well in the school singing competition. —Yes, she sang ________ of all. A．beautifully B．more beautifully C．most beautifully 考点一 动词时态 1．（2025·天津·模拟预测）—It’s over twenty years since we ________ here. —How time flies! We ________ in Tianjin for so long. A．have come; have lived B．came; have lived C．came; lived D．have lived; came 2．（2025·安徽宣城·二模）Yesterday when Mom called to tell us that she couldn’t come back, Dad ______ for us. A．cooks B．is cooking C．cooked D．was cooking 3．（2025·江苏扬州·三模）If you wonder ________, just go to the lab to find it out. A．whether H2O2 could produce oxygen B．that H2O2 can produce oxygen C．how oxygen is made from H2O2 D．why is oxygen made from H2O2 4．（2025·黑龙江绥化·三模）— Why are you in such a hurry, Tom? — There ________ a basketball match between Class 5 and our class in a minute. A．is going to have B．is going to be C．will have 5．（2025·江苏南通·模拟预测）The train to Zhenxing Lu ________, please wait in lines. A．arrives B．has arrived C．is arriving D．is arrived 6．（2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·三模）When it began to rain, all the class ________ a movie called Cinema Paradiso (《天堂电影院》). A．watched B．has watched C．were watching 7．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）—Hi, Liam, you love travelling. Could you tell me________? —Yes, Anna. Don’t you remember I bought a key ring of the Eiffel Tower there for you last summer? A．if you have gone to Paris B．when did you go to Paris C．if you have been to Paris D．when have you been to Paris 8．（2025·江苏扬州·一模）Neither Millie nor Shirley ________ Australia before, but they know the country very well. A．has gone to B．has been to C．have gone to D．have been to 9．（2024·江苏常州·三模）—Hello, is that Jim speaking? This is Peter speaking. —Sorry. Jim ________ for the station to meet his father. His train ________ at 2: 30 p.m. A．will leave; will arrive B．leaves; was arriving C．is leaving; was arriving D．is leaving; arrives 10．（2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·二模）Summer has come but COVID-19 hasn’t gone away with the winter. On the front line against the virus(病毒), many volunteers ______ along with doctors and nurses. A．worked B．are working C．will work 考点二 情态动词 1．（2025·福建漳州·模拟预测）—Shall we have a meeting to discuss our plan this week? —The plan _________ be discussed any more. A final decision has been made. A．needn’t B．can’t C．mustn’t 2．（2025·甘肃张掖·二模）—Must I finish the work today? —No, you ______. But you ______ finish it before next Monday. A．mustn’t; must B．can’t; need C．mustn’t; could D．needn’t; must 3．（2025·四川乐山·一模）—________ you give me a hand? I can’t move the box by myself. —No problem. A．Must B．Could C．Should 4．（2025·云南文山·二模）It’s snowing heavily outside. You ________ go out without wearing warm clothes. It’s easy to catch a cold. A．shouldn’t B．needn’t C．may not D．won’t 5．（2025·吉林四平·一模）— Must I get there on time? I’m too tired to walk on. — I’m afraid you ________. You can’t miss the good chance. A．may B．will C．have to 6．（2025·福建泉州·模拟预测）As a greener person, we ________ save water and electricity in our daily life. A．ought to B．used to C．dare to 7．（2022·上海崇明·模拟预测）She would rather ________ more time with her family than make more money. A．spend B．spent C．spending D．to spend 8．（2025·黑龙江绥化·模拟预测）—Can I_______ your book. Alice? —Sorry, I’ve _______ it to Tom. A．borrow, lent B．borrow, lend C．lend, borrowed 9．（2025·江苏无锡·模拟预测）—Japanese scientists say that with the development of shared technology, humans ________ start a dialogue with cats and dogs in 2040, but who knows? —It’s something like that. A．must B．need C．have to D．might 10．（2025·上海青浦·一模）Drivers ________ obey traffic rules to ensure the safety of themselves and others. A．can B．will C．might D．should 考点三 被动语态 1．（24-25九年级上·江苏常州·月考）We’re not sure if they ________ the concert in two weeks. If it ________, they must practice hard. A．will hold, holds B．will hold, is held C．hold, will be held D．hold, holds 2．（2025·云南昆明·模拟预测）—Why can’t I say what I want to say? —Please be patient. Only one of the students ________ to speak at a time. A．allows B．allowed C．is allowed D．are allowed 3．（2025·安徽黄山·二模）My advice on how to save paper ________ by my class last Monday. A．accepted B．was accepted C．is accepted D．has accepted 4．（2025·海南海口·三模）—It’s said that a new kind of AI _________ soon. It can help students with their study. —That’s amazing! A．invented B．will invent C．will be invented 5．（2025·江西吉安·一模）—I think it’s more and more important for us to protect our environment. —I agree with you. Air and water ________ seriously. A．is polluted B．are polluting C．Pollute D．are being polluted 6．（2025·安徽·模拟预测）AI robots ________ in Anhui’s factories since 2023 to improve production efficiency. A．use B．used C．have used D．have been used 7．（2025·黑龙江佳木斯·二模）All the skirts ________. They ________ very well. A．sold out; are sold B．have been sold out; sell C．have sold out; sell 8．（2025·甘肃陇南·二模）People who drink wine ________ to drive. It’s too dangerous. A．don’t allow B．mustn’t be allowed C．mustn’t allow D．are allowed 9．（2022·四川乐山·二模）— Your car is so dirty. It needs __________. — This afternoon I will have it ___________ . A．to wash; washing B．washing; washed C．washed; to wash 10．（2020·江苏南通·三模）I often go to school by bike,but yesterday it________all of a sudden,so my father had to drive me to school. A．broke down B．was broken down C．broke out D．was broken out 考点四 非谓语动词 1．（吉林省通化市城区四校2024-2025学年下学期九年级第五次模拟英语测试卷）________ for too long gave Roy a lot of headaches. A．Work B．Working C．To work 2．（25-26九年级上·甘肃武威·期末）I prefer ________ at home rather than ________ to the party. A．staying; go B．to stay; going C．staying; going D．to stay; go 3．（25-26九年级上·福建南平·月考）He raised his voice to make himself _________. A．hear B．to hear C．heard 4．（24-25九年级上·山东滨州·期末）It isn’t an easy job. I’m afraid it will take the men half a year ________ it. A．finishes B．finishing C．finish D．to finish 5．（25-26七年级上·江苏无锡·月考）Wearing this tie ______ your son ______ smart. A．makes; to look B．makes; look C．will make; to look D．will make; looks 6．（25-26九年级上·福建厦门·月考）—Sam, why didn’t you ride your bike to school this morning? Is it broken? —Yes. I want to get it ________ this afternoon. A．repair B．to repair C．repaired 7．（25-26八年级上·福建福州·月考）The park sign warned visitors ________ the wild ducks, yet people kept throwing bread into the lake. A．not to feed B．don’t feed C．not feed 8．（25-26九年级上·江苏常州·月考）The tourists are discussing ________ Chengdu or Changsha is the best city ________ at this time of the year. A．whether; to visit B．if; to visit C．whether; to be visited D．it; to be visited 9．（25-26九年级上·江苏常州·月考）________ an expensive watch, the ugly man showed off his wealth everywhere. A．Wear B．Wearing C．Worn D．To wear 10．（25-26九年级上·江苏镇江·月考）Peter is hard-working, and he is never seen ________ computer games in his free time. A．play B．playing C．to play D．played 考点五 代词 1．（2025·四川达州·二模）—Where did ________ get the present? —From Helen. She made it by ________. A．you; herself B．her; yourself C．you; myself 2．（23-24九年级上·陕西西安·期中）The hair band can’t belong to ________. ________ is in her school bag. A．her; Hers B．her; Her C．hers; Hers D．hers; Her 3．（2025·云南昆明·三模）—Excuse me, do you have this book for sale? —Not yet. But you can check out ________ similar books over there. A．this B．that C．these D．those 4．（2023·黑龙江绥化·一模）I guess the population of India will be larger than ________ of China in the future. A．this B．that C．it 5．（2025·黑龙江佳木斯·二模）—Which book would you like to borrow? —________of the two books is OK with me. A．Either B．Any C．None 6．（2020·安徽合肥·一模）— The washing machine doesn’t work any more. — There’s a sale on in the supermarket. Why not buy ________? A．it B．one C．some D．that 7．（2023·吉林长春·二模）The little girl has two skirts. One is pink, ________ is blue. A．another B．others C．the other D．the others 8．（2022·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·三模）It ________ one and a half years since the COVID-19 first ________. A．has been; has appeared B．is; appeared C．is; has appeared 9．（20-21九年级上·四川成都·期中）Tom has tried every possible way to solve the problem because he doesn’t want to receive ________ help. A．anybody else’s B．somebody else’s C．other anybody’s 10．（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·模拟预测）—May I drink a bottle of milk, please? —Sorry, there is ________ left, but would you like some orange juice instead? A．nothing B．no one C．none 考点六 连词和从句引导词 1．（2024·河北石家庄·一模）Hurry up, ________ you will miss the first bus to your school. A．so B．or C．and D．but 2．（2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·模拟预测）—Mike, what were your parents doing at 8:00 last night? —My mother was reading ________ my father was playing computer games. A．when B．as C．while 3．（25-26九年级上·上海·月考）Jane won’t take part in our class’s activities voluntarily ________ she is asked to. A．if B．unless C．because D．when 4．（2025·安徽芜湖·三模）—I think nothing is difficult ______ we try our best to do it. —You’re quite right. A．as long as B．as soon as C．as well as D．as far as 5．（2020·内蒙古巴彦淖尔·模拟预测）The map is one of the best tools a man has ________he goes to a new place . A．whenever B．whatever C．wherever D．however 6．（2023·湖北十堰·二模）— Does Tom like running? — Yes. He keeps running every day ________ he can get the first place at the sports meeting. A．such that B．so that C．and to D．in order to 7．（2015·江苏无锡·一模）— This dress was last year’s style. — I think it still looks perfect ______ it has gone out this year. A．so that B．as if C．even though D．ever since 8．（2024·广东珠海·模拟预测）I like to visit a place ___________ history is long. A．which B．whose C．that D．where 9．（2022·黑龙江绥化·模拟预测）The reason ________ he didn’t come was ________ he was ill. A．why; that B．that; why C．for that; that 10．（2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·一模）It’s impossible for anyone to take the sovereignty(主权)over Taiwan Island away from China, ________ has been part of China since ancient times . A．where B．that C．which 考点七 形容词和副词 1．（2025·天津西青·二模）Who sings ________, Tom, Jack or Bill? A．more beautiful B．more beautifully C．the most beautifully D．the most beautiful 2．（2025·天津河东·二模）—Why do you think Tony did ______ than anyone else in the competition? —Because he sang most loudly and ______. A．worse; carefully B．better; clearly C．worse; quietly D．best; carefully 3．（2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·二模）At the age of ten, Anna could draw ________ her art teacher did in the art class. People could not believe that. A．as beautifully as B．less beautifully than C．not so beautifully as 4．（2025·四川自贡·模拟预测）Paul was _______ excited about the trip to Lijiang _______ he couldn’t fall asleep the night before. A．so; that B．too; to C．such; that 5．（2022·江苏泰州·模拟预测）We had a really hard time last year. ________, it is gone and tomorrow is another day. A．Whenever B．Anyway C．Therefore D．Although 6．（2022·山东济南·一模）My mother ________ uses electronic products because she thinks they are bad for her eyes. A．usually B．seldom C．often D．always 7．（2019·辽宁盘锦·一模）On snowy days, a driver must drive as _______as possible. A．fast B．slow C．careful D．carefully 8．（2019·上海徐汇·二模）India is the third ________ producer of books in the language of English in the world. A．large B．larger C．the largest D．largest 9．（2021·西藏·中考真题）With the effort of Chinese government, the life of Tibetans becomes ________. A．good and good B．well and well C．better and better D．worse and worse 10．（2022·湖北黄石·模拟预测）Shanghai is ________ than ________ city in China. A．large, any other B．larger, any C．larger, any other D．larger, the other 考点一 动词时态 1．（2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题）—Excuse me, may I use your ruler? I ________ mine. —Of course! Here you are. A．have lost B．will lose C．am losing 2．（2025·海南·中考真题）After graduation, we________ a new journey in life. A．start B．will start C．started 3．（2025·江苏淮安·中考真题）—What will you do tomorrow? —I ________ the museum to learn about the local history. A．visit B．visited C．will visit D．are visiting 4．（2025·四川凉山·中考真题）—China is taking action to help people manage their weight and lead healthier lives. —Yes. The government ________ a three-year “Weight Management Year” program already. A．started B．has started C．will start 5．（2025·江苏无锡·中考真题）Thanks a million, Julie! If it ________, you will be my angel! A．works B．will work C．fails D．will fail 6．（2025·江苏常州·中考真题）Suzy ________ her bedroom at this time yesterday, so she didn’t go shopping. A．tidies B．tidied C．is tidying D．was tidying 7．（2025·江苏徐州·中考真题）Oh, you are growing so fast, Paul! Soon you ________ taller than your dad. A．are B．were C．have been D．will be 8．（2025·江苏宿迁·中考真题）Now the students in primary and junior high schools ______ a 15-minute break between classes. A．had B．will have C．have D．would have 9．（2025·四川乐山·中考真题）—Time for dinner, my girl. Please tell your father that dinner is ready. —Wait a minute, mum. My dad ________ a phone call. A．answered B．is answering C．will answer 10．（2025·四川广元·中考真题）We should be honest to our friends, because it ________ to be our traditional value. A．is considered B．was considered C．considered D．considers 11．（2025·安徽·中考真题）—The robots ________ each other to the finish line. —How exciting! Our robot is going to win. A．raced B．were racing C．race D．are racing 考点二 情态动词 1．（2025·江苏镇江·中考真题）It is a rule that passengers ________ smoke in the high-speed railway. A．wouldn’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．couldn’t 2．（2025·江苏无锡·中考真题）Hey, Julie. I’ve had a problem recently. ________ you help me? A．Can B．Must C．Should D．May 3．（2025·江苏南通·中考真题）—Lily, how is Daniel’s plan for our class trip going on? —I’m not sure. It ________ be completed. I saw him working on it this morning. A．may not B．shouldn’t C．can’t D．mustn’t 4．（2025·江苏常州·中考真题）—________ you teach me to play basketball, Simon? —Sure. Let’s go! A．Shall B．Can C．Might D．Need 5．（2025·江苏宿迁·中考真题）It’s true that robots ______ do a lot of things, such as telling stories, doing kung fu and so on. A．may B．must C．can D．might 6．（2025·四川乐山·中考真题）—________ I have your family name? —Of course. It’s Smith. A．May B．Must C．Need 7．（2025·四川广元·中考真题）—Is that young lady with straight hair your aunt, Li Ming? —No, it ________ be her. She has gone to the Horticultural Exhibition (园艺博览会). A．mustn’t B．can’t C．can D．must 8．（2025·北京·中考真题）—Mom, ________ I go to the cinema with my classmates this Sunday afternoon? —Yes, of course you can. A．can B．must C．need D．should 9．（2025·吉林长春·中考真题）The water bottle ________ be Mr. Liu’s. The name on the bottle isn’t his. A．must B．may C．mustn’t D．can’t 10．（2025年甘肃省金昌市中考英语真题）_________ you turn down the TV, please? I’m trying to work. A．Could B．Must C．Might D．Should 考点三 被动语态 1．（2025·北京·中考真题）Language learning apps ________ by more and more people these days. A．use B．used C．are used D．were used 2．（2025·福建·中考真题）China’s Beijing Library ________ “Public Library of the Year” in 2024. A．named B．was named C．will be named 3．（2025·吉林长春·中考真题）The movie Ne Zha 2 ________ with the public since it came out. A．has been popular B．is popular C．was popular D．will be popular 4．（2025·海南·中考真题）The ceremony ________ in the school hall. A．held B．was held C．was holding 5．（2025·四川凉山·中考真题）—We planted lots of trees on Tree Planting Day. —That’s quite meaningful. To have a greener world, more trees should ________ every year. A．plant B．be planted C．are planted 6．（2025·四川乐山·中考真题）When Tony ________ why he was late for school, he just kept silent. A．asks B．was asked C．will be asked 7．（2025·天津·中考真题）Chinese ________ by more and more people from foreign countries today. A．speaks B．spoke C．is spoken D．will speak 8．（2023·天津·中考真题）Some photos of the moon ________ in the Space Club next week. A．shows B．is showing C．were shown D．will be shown 9．（2021·天津·中考真题）My cousin became a country doctor ________ he finished medical school. A．after B．so that C．but D．so 10．（2020·天津·中考真题）That machine is broken. It ________ tomorrow. A．repaired B．was repaired C．will repair D．will be repaired 考点四 非谓语动词 1．（2025·山东东营·中考真题）“Tom, stop it! Don’t let your phone ________ our family time!” Dad warned at dinner. A．hide B．save C．steal D．borrow 2．（2025·海南·中考真题）________ the speech interesting, our head teacher prepared a short video. A．To make B．Make C．Making 3．（2025·江苏无锡·中考真题）I get up very early in the morning, so I often feel ________ in the afternoon. A．bored B．boring C．tired D．tiring 4．（2025·江苏宿迁·中考真题）Kitty will go to the English Corner ______ her English this Saturday afternoon. A．to practise B．practising C．practised D．practise 5．（2025·四川广元·中考真题）—Mike, ________ such a loud noise in the room. Your sister is sleeping. —OK, Dad. I won’t do that again. A．making B．to make C．don’t make D．make 6．（2025·吉林长春·中考真题）________ eyes healthy, we students should spend less time on screens. A．To keep B．Keep C．Kept D．Keeping 7．（2025·甘肃白银·中考真题）It seems that ________ is a worldwide way to greet someone for the first time. A．kissing B．hugging C．bowing D．shaking hands 8．（2025·黑龙江·中考真题）—How do you improve your English listening skills? —I spend about twenty minutes ________ English videos every day. A．watch B．to watch C．watching 9．（2025·黑龙江·中考真题）________ communication easier and faster, engineers in that company have designed a kind of smart watches. A．Make B．Making C．To make 10．（2025·福建·中考真题）We will attend the tea festival in our town ________ more about tea culture. A．learning B．to learn C．learned 考点五 代词 1．（2025·山东东营·中考真题）Welcome, Jane. Come in and sit down. Make ________ at home. A．myself B．himself C．herself D．yourself 2．（2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题）—We have worked very hard over the past three years, but ________ of us did it alone. —Yes, you’re supposed to be thankful to those who helped and supported you. A．none B．all C．nobody 3．（2025·海南·中考真题）My classmates and I took________ seats, and waited for the graduation speech. A．their B．my C．our 4．（2025·江苏镇江·中考真题）The documentary Return tells ________ the story of many scientists in the 1950s. A．we B．us C．our D．ours 5．（2025·江苏无锡·中考真题）I’ve made ________ drink less coffee, but it doesn’t work. What shall I do? A．ourselves B．us C．myself D．me 6．（2025·四川乐山·中考真题）—What a pity! I left my computer at home. —Don’t worry. I brought ________ with me. We can share. A．one B．it C．this 7．（2025·四川广元·中考真题）—Molly, I left my dictionary at home. Do you have ________? —Yes. Here you are. A．it B．this C．that D．one 8．（2025·湖北武汉·中考真题）—Sally, we should include ________ of our members in the group activity. —Yes, nobody should be left out. A．all B．some C．few D．none 9．（2025·甘肃金昌·中考真题）The purple scarf is not the girl’s. _________ is blue. A．Its B．Hers C．Mine D．His 10．（2025·江苏徐州·中考真题）Boys, whose jacket is this? Somebody left ________ jacket in the dining room. A．my B．your C．his D．her 考点六 连词和从句引导词 1．（2025·山东东营·中考真题）________ you’ve finished your homework, you may go out and play. A．Since B．Before C．Unless D．Although 2．（2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题）—Could you please tell me ________? —Certainly. There are so many to follow. For example, we can’t be noisy or eat there. A．where the school library is B．what the school library rules are C．if there’s a library in our school 3．（2025·海南·中考真题）—Do you know ________ will give us the speech this year? —Our head teacher. A．who B．when C．what 4．（2025·江苏镇江·中考真题）________ the zoo is far from my city, I still want to see the giant pandas in it. A．Because B．Since C．Before D．Although 5．（2025·江苏常州·中考真题）—Could you tell me ________ two 30-minute breaks every day? —They help us stay healthy and energetic. A．why we have B．what we do during C．why do we have D．what do we do during 6．（2025·江苏宿迁·中考真题）— Excuse me, could you tell me ______? — It usually opens at nine o’clock. A．how I can get to the bank B．where the bank is C．how far the bank is D．when the bank opens 7．（2025·四川乐山·中考真题）Chengdu is a city in China ________ has two airports because of the opening of Chengdu Tianfu International Airport. A．where B．who C．that 8．（2025·安徽·中考真题）Come on! You’ll discover a new side of yourself ________ you get through all the difficulties. A．when B．as if C．unless D．even though 9．（2025·北京·中考真题）Janet has done a lot for us, ________ we want to write her a thank-you letter. A．or B．but C．so D．for 10．（2025·湖北武汉·中考真题）—David, what’s the meaning of “A promise is a promise”? —It tells us ________. A．what promise we must keep B．when do we make a promise C．why should we make a promise D．how important keeping a promise is 考点七 形容词和副词 1．（2025·天津西青·二模）Who sings ________, Tom, Jack or Bill? A．more beautiful B．more beautifully C．the most beautifully D．the most beautiful 2．（2025·天津河东·二模）—Why do you think Tony did ______ than anyone else in the competition? —Because he sang most loudly and ______. A．worse; carefully B．better; clearly C．worse; quietly D．best; carefully 3．（2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·二模）At the age of ten, Anna could draw ________ her art teacher did in the art class. People could not believe that. A．as beautifully as B．less beautifully than C．not so beautifully as 4．（2025·四川自贡·模拟预测）Paul was _______ excited about the trip to Lijiang _______ he couldn’t fall asleep the night before. A．so; that B．too; to C．such; that 5．（2022·江苏泰州·模拟预测）We had a really hard time last year. ________, it is gone and tomorrow is another day. A．Whenever B．Anyway C．Therefore D．Although 6．（2022·山东济南·一模）My mother ________ uses electronic products because she thinks they are bad for her eyes. A．usually B．seldom C．often D．always 7．（2019·辽宁盘锦·一模）On snowy days, a driver must drive as _______as possible. A．fast B．slow C．careful D．carefully 8．（2019·上海徐汇·二模）India is the third ________ producer of books in the language of English in the world. A．large B．larger C．the largest D．largest 9．（2021·西藏·中考真题）With the effort of Chinese government, the life of Tibetans becomes ________. A．good and good B．well and well C．better and better D．worse and worse 10．（2022·湖北黄石·模拟预测）Shanghai is ________ than ________ city in China. A．large, any other B．larger, any C．larger, any other D．larger, the other 20 / 21 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题 单项选择 目 录 01·趋势领航练 1 02·考点通关练 4 基础通关 4 能力通关 22 03·真题诊断练 40 1.【跨学科·劳动教育与生活实践】(2025·中考模拟) To make this paper frog jump, follow the steps: First, fold the paper in half. Next, ______. Then, fold the corners to the center. A. draw eyes on it B. cut along the line C. unfold it completely D. color it green 【答案】C 【解析】 考查点：逻辑顺序与信息推断。在手工制作流程中，根据前后步骤的连贯性，推断出合理的中间步骤。题目提供了折纸青蛙的步骤。第一步是“对折”，第三步是“将角折向中心”。在对折之后、进行新的折叠之前，最合理的步骤是“完全打开它”，以便进行下一步更复杂的折叠。A（画眼睛）、B（沿线剪开）、D（涂成绿色）通常都是最后装饰步骤，不符合流程逻辑。 2．【新情境·数字阅读中的信息交互】(2025·中考模拟) When you see a comment online that you strongly agree with, you can click the “______” button to show your support. A. like B. download C. forward D. delete 【答案】A 【解析】考查点：数字媒体素养与词汇应用。考查对常见网络互动功能词汇在真实情境中的理解。情境为网络阅读互动。题干中“show your support”（表示支持）是解题关键，这对应了社交媒体和数字平台上“点赞”（like）的核心功能。B（下载）、C（转发）、D（删除）均不能直接表达“支持”这一意图。 3．【新考法·校园调查中的数据收集】(2025·中考模拟) Our survey about school lunch is complete. Now the data needs ______ carefully so that we can understand the results. A. analyze B. to analyze C. analyzing D. to be analyzed 【答案】D 【解析】 考查非谓语动词（不定式被动式）在探究性任务中的运用。考查在描述“数据需要被分析”这一客观需求时，使用“need to be done”结构的能力。主语“the data”是动词“analyze”的承受者，二者构成被动关系。表示“某物需要被…”时，常用“sth. needs to be done”或“sth. needs doing”。D选项“to be analyzed”是不定式的被动式，正确表达了“数据需要被分析”。A、B、C均为主动形式，逻辑错误 4. 【跨学科·历史人文】(2025·中考模拟) Qu Yuan was a great poet and patriot in ancient China, ______ is remembered during the Dragon Boat Festival. A. which B. who C. whose D. Whom 【答案】B 【解析】 考查点：定语从句引导词在人物描述中的运用。考查在介绍历史人物及其文化影响的语境中，准确选用关系代词指代人的能力。空格前的先行词是“Qu Yuan”（屈原），指人。空格在后面的定语从句中作主语（______ is remembered），因此需要用主格关系代词“who”。A（which）指物；C（whose）表示“谁的”，所有格；D（whom）是宾格，在从句中作宾语。 5. 【新情境·项目式学习】(2025·中考模拟) — For our group project, someone needs to search for information online and someone else should do the presentation. — OK. I’m good at public speaking, so I ______ do the presentation. A. might B. could C. will D. must 【答案】C 【解析】考查点：情态动词在任务分工中的功能。考查在合作学习情境下，根据自身能力主动承担任务时，使用表达“意愿”和“决定”的情态动词。语境是小组项目分工。根据“I’m good at public speaking”（我擅长公开演讲）这一前提，说话者是在主动、决定性地认领任务。“will”在此表示“愿意、将（去做）”，体现了主动承担的决心。A（可能）、B（可以）语气较弱，不够果断；D（必须）显得过于强制，不符合协商语气。 6. 【新设问·表格读图能力】(2025·中考模拟) Look at the sign! If you want to take a train, you are supposed to ________. → History Museum ↑ Theatre Way ← Main Street → Train Station ← → Parking A．go straight B．turn left C．turn right 【答案】C 【详解】句意：看这个标志！如果你想乘火车，你应该向右转。 考查情景交际。go straight直行；turn left左转；turn right右转。根据图片内容可知，乘火车应该向右转。故选C。 7. 【跨学科·数学/数据分析】(2025·中考模拟) As the chart shows, the use of online learning apps rose ______ 35% among teenagers in 2024. A. at B. for C. by D. About 【答案】C 【解析】考查点：介词在数据变化描述中的固定搭配。考查结合图表概念，准确使用介词表达数量增加或减少的具体幅度。在英语中，描述数据上升或下降的幅度（具体百分比），固定使用介词“by”。其他介词无此用法：A（at）用于具体时间点或比率；B（for）表示原因、目的或一段时间；D（about）表示“大约”，但修饰的是数字本身（如about 35%），而非“上升”这一变化的幅度。 8. 【新情境 · 公民素养/安全】(2025·中考模拟) (Sign in the library) “Readers ______ keep quiet for a comfortable environment for all.” A. can B. may C. should D. Would 【答案】C 【解析】考查点：情态动词在公共规则中的语气选择。考查在公共场合标识语中，选用表达“义务”或“建议”但语气较为温和得体的情态动词。图书馆标识旨在引导行为，营造良好环境。“should”（应当）表达了一种社会公德层面的义务或强烈建议，语气坚定但非强制命令，适合用于公共倡议。A（能够）表能力；B（可以）表许可，语气太弱；D（会）表意愿或过去将来时。 考点一 动词时态 1．（2025·北京·一模）More and more Chinese astronauts ________ into space since 2003 A．go B．will go C．went D．have gone 【答案】D 【详解】句意：自 2003 年以来，越来越多的中国宇航员进入了太空。 考查动词时态。go是一般现在时，用于表示经常性、习惯性的动作或客观事实；will go是一般将来时，用于描述将来会发生的动作；went是一般过去时，用于表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态；have gone是现在完成时，其结构为“have/has + 过去分词”，常与“since + 时间点”、“for + 时间段”等表示一段时间的状语连用。本题中“since 2003”是现在完成时的标志词，所以要用have gone，故选D。 2．（2025·黑龙江佳木斯·三模）—What were you doing at 8:00 last night? —I _______ rubbish with my classmates by Zijiang River. A．picked up B．am picking up C．was picking up D．pick up 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——昨晚8点你正在做什么？——我正在和我同班同学在资江河边捡垃圾。 考查过去进行时。picked up捡起，一般过去时；am picking up正在捡，现在进行时；was picking up正在捡，过去进行时；pick up捡起，一般现在时。根据问句 “What were you doing at 8:00 last night?”可知，这是过去进行时的问句，回答也要用过去进行时。故选C。 3．（2021·黑龙江佳木斯·二模）My sister goes shopping with her best friend on weekends. But she ________ no time to do it. A．is used to having B．used to have C．was used to have 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我妹妹周末和她最好的朋友去购物。但她以前没有时间做这事。 考查used构成的短语。be used to doing sth习惯于做某事；be used to do sth被用来做某事；used to do sth过去常常做某事；根据“My sister goes shopping with her best friend on weekends.”以及but转折可知，常常表达的是“过去常常没时间”，故选B。 4．（2025·云南昆明·三模）Our tree-planting activity ________ for two hours this morning. We were tired but very satisfied. A．lasts B．lasted C．has lasted D．will last 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们今天早上的植树活动持续了两个小时。我们很累，但很满意。 考查动词时态辨析。根据时间状语“this morning”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，应该用一般过去时，所以动词last应用过去式lasted。故选B。 5．（2025·吉林长春·二模）—Sam, what are you doing here? —There ________ something wrong with my bike. I am here to get it repaired. A．is B．are C．was D．were 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——山姆，你在这儿干什么？——我的自行车有点毛病。我是来修理它的。 考查There be句型。根据“There …something wrong with my bike. I am here to get it repaired.”可知，该句为there be结构，时态为一般现在时，主语是something，be动词用is。故选A。 6．（2025·海南省直辖县级单位·三模）—Look out! The bus ________. Don’t rush. —OK. It’s quite dangerous. A．comes B．is coming C．has come 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——小心！公共汽车来了。别急。——好的。这相当危险。 考查时态。根据“Look out!”以及“Don’t rush.”可知，此处表示公共汽车即将到来，动词come要用现在进行时表将来，B项符合。故选B。 7．（2024·江苏常州·一模）—Why are you so worried, Xiao Lei? —Because I ________ extra lessons the whole holiday and haven’t finished my homework. A．was attending B．attended C．have attended D．attend 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——小雷，你为什么这么担心？——因为我整个假期都在上补习班，而且还没完成我的作业。 考查动词的时态。attend意为“参加，出席”，结合句意可知，此处要表示的是整个假期都在进行补课这个活动，要选用过去进行时。故选A。 8．（2013·江苏扬州·一模）—The shop is ____________ on Saturday and Sunday. We can go shopping there on weekdays. —Oh, no. It ____________ since last Saturday. A．open, has closed B．close, has been open C．open, has been opened D．closed, has been closed 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这个商店周六、日不营业，我们可以在工作日去那购物。哦，不！直到上周六它还没营业。open营业的；closed关门的，不营业的。故选D。 9．（2025·云南昆明·三模）—Where’s Steve these days? —He’s not in town. He ________ to Shanghai for a business meeting. A．will go B．is going C．has gone D．has been 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——Steve最近在哪儿？——他不在镇上。他去上海参加商务会议了。 考查现在完成时和has gone to。will go将要去，一般将来时；is going正在去，现在进行时；has gone已经去了还没回来；has been已经去过，回来了。根据“He’s not in town. He...to Shanghai for a business meeting.”可推知，Steve去了上海还没回来，不在镇上，故选C。 10．（2025·江苏南京·三模）As a form of art, ice sculpture ________ in 1892. The famous French chef Auguste Escoffier made a fantastic swan out of ice. A．begins B．began C．has begun D．is beginning 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——作为一种艺术形式，冰雕始于1892年。著名的法国厨师奥古斯特·埃斯科菲耶用冰制作了一只精美的天鹅。    考查动词时态辨析。begins一般现在时；began一般过去时；has begun现在完成时；is beginning现在进行时。根据“As a form of art, ice sculpture ... in 1892.”可知，此处说的是冰雕在1892年开始出现，表示过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，故选B。 考点二 情态动词 1．（2025·吉林长春·模拟预测）These glasses ______ Jane’s because she doesn’t wear glasses. A．are B．might be C．must be D．can’t be 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这些眼镜不可能是Jane的，因为她不戴眼镜。 考查情态动词辨析。are是；might be可能是；must be一定是；can’t be不可能是。根据“because she doesn’t wear glasses”可知，Jane不戴眼镜，因此这些眼镜不可能属于她，需用表示否定推测的情态动词。故选D。 2．（2025·上海·二模）You ________ hurry. There is enough time for you to do the project. A．can’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．shouldn’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你不必着急。你有足够的时间来做这个项目。 考查情态动词用法。can’t不可能；needn’t不需要；mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不应该。根据“There is enough time for you to do the project.”可知，因为有足够的时间，所以不需要着急。故选B。 3．（2025·甘肃平凉·一模）Excuse me. Read the text louder, please. I ________ hear you. A．can’t B．shouldn’t C．needn’t D．can 【答案】A 【详解】句意：打扰了。请读大声一点。我听不见。 考查情态动词。can’t不能；shouldn’t不应该；needn’t不必；can可以。根据“Read the text louder”可知是不能听清，所以让对方大声一点，用can’t。故选A。 4．（2025·天津·模拟预测）—I wonder whether the man sitting in front of us is your manager or not. —It ________ be him. He has gone to Shanghai on business. A．must B．mustn’t C．can D．can’t 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我想知道坐在我们前面的那个人是不是你的经理。——不可能是他。他已经去上海出差了。 考查情态动词辨析。must必须；mustn’t禁止；can能；can’t不可能。根据“He has gone to Shanghai on business.”可知，这里需要一个表示否定推测的词，can’t符合语境，说明因为经理出差了，所以前面的人不可能是他。故选D。 5．（2025·上海长宁·二模）You’d better ________ the names of the applicants before we vote. A．to list B．list C．listed D．listing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你最好在投票前把申请人的名单列出来。 考查动词短语。根据“You’d better”可知，考查had better do sth“最好做某事”，因此填动词原形。故选B。 6．（2025·甘肃定西·二模）Smoking is bad for your health, so you ________ stay away from cigarettes. A．may B．can C．mustn’t D．should 【答案】D 【详解】句意：吸烟有害健康，因此你应该远离香烟。 考查情态动词。may可能；can可以；mustn’t禁止；should应该。根据“Smoking is bad for your health”可知，吸烟有害健康，所以需要远离香烟，此处是表示建议，应用should。故选D。 7．（2025·吉林长春·模拟预测）—Are you going to Nancy’s birthday party this afternoon? —It depends. I ________ have to cook dinner for my grandparents. A．might B．should C．must D．can’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你今天下午要去参加南希的生日聚会吗？——那要看情况。我可能不得不为我的祖父母做晚饭。 考查情态动词。might可能；should应该；must必须；can’t不能。根据“It depends.”可知，此处表示一种不确定性，即“可能”要为祖父母做晚饭，所以不能确定是否能去参加聚会。故选A。 8．（2025·北京海淀·二模）—________ you pass the dictionary to me, please? —Sure. Here you are. A．Must B．Need C．Could D．Should 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——能请你把字典递给我吗？—— 当然。给你。 考查情态动词。Must必须；Need 需要；Could能，可以；Should应该。根据语境，这里是在委婉地请求使用对方的字典，征求许可。故选C。 9．（2025·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·三模）—Is that Ms. Liu over there? —It ______ be her. She’s gone to Harbin for a meeting. A．mustn’t B．can’t C．can 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——那边的那位是刘女士吗？——不可能是她。她去哈尔滨开会了。 考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止；can’t不可能；can可能。根据“She’s gone to Harbin for a meeting.”可知，她去开会了，所以现在看到的人不可能是她。故选B。 10．（2025·福建福州·三模）—Must I clean my room now. Mom? —No. you ________. You can do it after dinner. A．shouldn’t B．needn’t C．can’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我现在必须打扫房间吗，妈妈？——不，你不必。你可以晚饭后再做。 考查情态动词的用法。shouldn’t 不应该；needn’t 不必；can’t 不能。根据“You can do it after dinner（你可以晚饭后再做）”可知，此处表示“不必现在打扫”，must开头的一般疑问句，否定回答用needn’t。故选B。 考点三 被动语态 1．（2025·甘肃平凉·二模）—Do you know the Spring Festival became a UN Floating Holiday in 2024? —Yes. The Spring Festival ________ widely in the world nowadays. A．celebrate B．celebrated C．is celebrated D．was celebrated 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你知道春节在2024年成为联合国的浮动节日了吗？——是的，如今春节在全世界广泛地被庆祝。 考查动词的时态和语态。主语“The Spring Festival”是节日，与celebrate之间是被动关系，表示“被庆祝”；根据时间状语“nowadays”可知用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为“is/am/are + 过去分词”。故选C。 2．（2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·三模）—Tom is always careless with his schoolwork. Could you help him? —No problem! I think he ________ to think twice before starting. A．should tell B．should be told C．can be telling 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——汤姆总是对他的功课粗心大意。你能帮助他吗？——没问题！我认为应该让他三思而后行。 考查情态动词的被动语态。should tell应该告诉；should be told应该被告知；can be telling错误结构。根据“I think he…to think twice before starting.”可知，主语he与谓语动词之间是被动关系，用情态动词的被动语态，谓语动词构成是：情态动词+be done。故选B。 3．（2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·三模）—I think it’s more and more important for us to protect our environment. —I agree with you. Air and water ________ seriously. A．is polluted B．are polluting C．are being polluted 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我认为保护环境对我们来说越来越重要。——我同意你的看法。空气和水正受到严重污染。 考查被动语态。is polluted一般现在时被动语态；are polluting现在进行时；are being polluted现在进行的被动语态。分析句子，可知“Air and water”与动词pollute“污染”之间是被动关系，故应用被动语态（be+done）；结合语境，可知空处表示“正受到严重污染”，且主语是“Air and water”，因此be动词用复数are，时态应用现在进行时。故选C。 4．（2025·安徽·模拟预测）—Mom, when will we go to the restaurant? —As soon as your homework ________. A．finishes B．is finished C．will finish D．will be finished 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我们什么时候去餐馆？——你的作业一完成我们就去。 考查时态和语态。根据“Mom, when will we go to the restaurant?”和“As soon as your homework….”可知，as soon as引导的时间状语从句遵循主将从现原则，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来。主语your homework与“完成”之间是被动关系，应用被动语态。一般现在时的被动语态结构为am/is/are+过去分词，主语是第三人称单数，故用is finished。故选B。 5．（2025·安徽滁州·三模）—Excuse me, can you lend me some cash. Mine ________ out. —No problem. A．runs B．will run C．has run D．has been run 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，请问你可以借我一些现金吗？我的用完了。——没问题。 考查动词时态。根据“can you lend me some cash. Mine…out.”可知，现金用完了，需要借，这是过去发生的事对现在的影响，所以应用现在完成时，“run out”是不及物短语，不能用被动形式。故选C。 6．（2025·江西吉安·二模）People ________ if they cut down the trees. A．will punish B．will be punished C．were punished D．are punished 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如果人们砍伐树木，他们将会被惩罚。 考查条件状语从句的时态和被动语态。will punish将惩罚；will be punished将被惩罚；were punished被惩罚了；are punished被惩罚。if引导的条件从句使用一般现在时，主句需用一般将来时；且主语“people”与动词“punish”之间为被动关系，故主句需用一般将来时的被动语态，即“will be punished”。故选B。 7．（2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·模拟预测）Some of the apples are bad, but I believe the rest ________ sweet. A．are tasted B．taste C．tastes 【答案】B 【详解】句意：有些苹果是坏的，但我相信剩下的苹果尝起来是甜的。 考查语态。taste在此处表示“尝起来”，是系动词，taste作系动词时无被动语态，直接接形容词。故选B。 8．（2020·黑龙江哈尔滨·模拟预测）— Would you please say something about the book Little Women? —OK, this book is well worth________. It is about four sisters growing up. A．to be read B．being reading C．reading 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你能谈谈《小妇人》这本书吗?——好的，这本书很值得一读。这是关于四个姐妹成长的故事。 考查动名词。be worth doing sth表示“值得做某事”，且动名词要用主动形式表示被动含义，本句中主语是“this book”，虽然是物，但是仍然用主动形式reading，故选C。 9．（2024·福建福州·模拟预测）Sora ________ in scientific experiments since the beginning of this year. A．was used B．has been used C．will be used 【答案】B 【详解】句意：自今年年初以来，索拉一直被用于科学实验。 考查时态和语态。“since the beginning of this year”是现在完成时的标志，强调从过去某一时刻开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态。句子主语“Sora”与“use”之间是被动关系，所以要用现在完成时的被动语态，其结构为“have/has been + 过去分词”。主语“Sora”是第三人称单数，所以用has。故选B。 10．（23-24九年级上·吉林松原·期末）Great changes ________ in our country in the past few years. A．have taken place B．took place C．will take place D．have been taken place 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在过去的几年里，我们国家发生了巨大的变化。 考查动词时态。根据“in the past few years.”以及结合语境，可知该句是现在完成时，谓语动词是take place，为不及物动词，没有被动语态。故选A。 考点四 非谓语动词 1．（25-26八年级上·陕西西安·月考）I enjoy ________ books in my free time. It can open up a new world for me. A．read B．reading C．to read D．reads 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我喜欢在空闲时间阅读。它能为我打开一个新世界。 考查非谓语动词。enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，固定词组。故选B。 2．（24-25八年级上·海南省直辖县级单位·期末）—What are you going to do this weekend? —I plan ________ the Beijing Opera this weekend. A．see B．to see C．seeing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这个周末你打算做什么？——我计划这个周末看京剧。 考查非谓语动词。根据“I plan”可知，此处是plan to do sth“计划做某事”，空处用不定式作宾语。故选B。 3．（25-26八年级上·山东潍坊·月考）I’m looking forward to ________ back to China because the technology there lets me ________ a wonderful life. A．go; live B．to go; to live C．going; to live D．going; live 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我期待回到中国，因为那里的科技让我过上美好的生活。 考查非谓语动词。go动词原形；to go动词不定式；going动名词或现在分词；live动词原形；to live动词不定式。第一空，look forward to doing sth“期待做某事”，固定短语，用going；第二空，let sb do sth“让某人做某事”，用live。故选D。 4．（25-26八年级上·黑龙江哈尔滨·月考）The little boy is ________ young ________ go to school alone. A．so; that B．too; to C．very; to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这个小男孩太小了，不能独自去上学。 考查固定句式辨析。so…that…如此……以至于……，后接句子；too… to…太……而不能……，后接动词原形；very… to…错误搭配。根据“young…go to school alone”可知，此处表示因为年纪太小而不能独自去上学，符合“too+adj./adv.+to do sth.”句型。故选B。 5．（2025八年级上·江苏镇江·专题练习）The teacher asked us ______ noise in the library. A．not make B．not to make C．don’t make D．not making 【答案】B 【详解】句意：老师要求我们在图书馆不要制造噪音。 考查非谓语动词。ask sb. not to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“要求某人不要做某事”，因此空格处应填not to make。故选B。 6．（24-25九年级上·安徽阜阳·期末）—Come and see! The baby is crying. —Please do something to make him ________. A．crying B．stop to cry C．stop crying D．cry 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——快来看！婴儿在哭。——请做点什么让他停止哭泣。 考查使役动词用法和非谓语动词。“make sb. do sth.”是固定用法，意为“让某人做某事”，需用动词原形，故排除A；根据“The baby is crying.”可知，此处应表示请做点什么让他停止哭泣，“stop to do sth.”表示“停下来去做另一件事”，“stop doing sth.”表示“停止正在做的事”。故选C。 7．（2025八年级上·江苏南京·专题练习）It’s impolite ________ loudly in public places like libraries or hospitals. A．talk B．talking C．to talk D．talked 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在公共场所如图书馆或医院大声说话是不礼貌的。 考查非谓语动词。talk说话，动词原形；talking说话，动名词形式；to talk说话，动词不定式；talked说话，过去式。根据“It’s + 形容词 + to do”句型，表示“做某事是……的”，此处形容词“impolite”后需接不定式“to talk”表达一般性行为。故选C。 8．（25-26八年级上·福建龙岩·月考）My parents bought me a new basketball ________ me to exercise more and reduce (减少) screen time. A．encouraged B．encouraging C．to encourage 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我父母给我买了一个新篮球，是为了鼓励我多锻炼、减少看屏幕的时间。 考查动词不定式表示目的的用法。根据句子结构，主句“My parents bought me a new basketball”后需用非谓语形式表示目的，动词不定式“to encourage”常用于此语境，表示“买篮球”的目的是“鼓励”。故选C。 9．（24-25七年级上·安徽安庆·期末）Ann is lonely (孤独的) in her new school, so she would like ________ with her classmates. A．make friends B．friend C．to make friends D．to make friend 【答案】C 【详解】句意：Ann在新学校很孤独，因此她想要和同学们交朋友。 考查动词不定式用法。would like后需接动词不定式to do，表示“想要做某事”。make friends“交朋友”。故选C。 10．（25-26八年级上·全国·课后作业）— Tom prefers ________ to ________. — Let’s ask him to join in our dance club. A．dancing; singing B．dance; sing C．dancing; sing D．dance; singing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——比起唱歌，汤姆更喜欢跳舞。——让我们邀请他加入我们的舞蹈俱乐部吧。 考查prefer的用法。dancing跳舞，动名词；singing唱歌，动名词；dance跳舞，动词原形；sing唱歌，动词原形。prefer doing A to doing B“比起做B，更喜欢做A”，动词需用动名词形式。故选A。 考点五 代词 1．（2025·吉林·二模）Who taught ________ English last term? Was ________ Mr. Smith? A．your ; that B．my; he C．you ; it 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——上学期谁教你英语？——是史密斯先生吗？ 考查代词辨析。your你的，形容词性物主代词；that那；my我的，形容词性物主代词；he他，主格；you你，你们，宾格/主格；it它，可指代身份不明的人。第一空作动词taught的宾语，应用宾格形式，排除your和my；第二空指代身份不明的人，应用it，故选C。 2．（2014·山东聊城·二模） Don’t just wait for ________ help. God helps those who help ____________. A．other’s; himself B．others’, oneself C．others’; themselves D．other’s; themselves 【答案】C 【详解】试题分析：句意：不用只是等着别人的帮助。天助自助者。“别人的”是others’，第二句子是定语从句，先行词those，故用themselves代替。故选C。 考点：考查代词。 3．（2025·吉林·三模）No one taught the old man how to use WeChat. He learned it by ________. A．itself B．him C．himself 【答案】C 【详解】句意：没人教这位老人如何使用微信。他是自学的。 考查反身代词辨析。itself它自己；him他，宾格；himself他自己。根据“No one taught the old man”可知，老人是自学，用反身代词by oneself结构，主语He对应的反身代词是himself。故选C。 4．（2025·云南昭通·模拟预测）Look at ________ beautiful flowers! They are from Yunnan. A．this B．these C．that D．those 【答案】B 【详解】句意：看这些漂亮的花！他们来自云南。 考查代词辨析。this这个；these这些；that那个；those那些。根据“flowers”是名词复数可知，此处用复数指示代词；根据“Look at...”通常指眼前的、较近的事物可知，these符合。故选B。 5．（2014·湖北黄冈·一模）—Is there any ____ in the fridge, Mum? —No, there’re only some _____. Would you like them? A．juice; apple B．apples; juice C．juice; apples D．apple; juice 【答案】C 【详解】句意：妈妈，冰箱里又果汁吗？没有了，仅有一些苹果，你想吃吗？ 考查名词。juice果汁，不可数名词， apple可数名词。any修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词，apple是名词单数，排除D；再由“there’re”可知，第二个空应该填可数名词复数apples。故选C。 6．（2025·安徽滁州·三模）We should put the bananas into the blender. Then add ________ butter into it. A．a little B．a few C．many D．any 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们应该把香蕉放进搅拌器里， 然后向里面加一些黄油。 考查代词辨析。a little一些，修饰不可数名词；a few一些，修饰可数名词复数；many很多，修饰可数名词复数；any任何，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词。 根据“Then add …butter into it.”可知，此处是指加入一些黄油，且butter为不可数名词，应用a little修饰。故选A。 7．（2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·模拟预测）—Is there ________ in today’s school newspaper? —Yes. It’s said that our school will invite a popular band (乐队) named Teens in Times for the school art festival. A．something exciting B．exciting anything C．anything exciting 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——今天的校报上有令人兴奋的内容吗？——有。据说我们学校要邀请著名的乐队“时代少年团”参加校艺术节。 考查不定代词的用法。something用于肯定句，anything用于否定句和疑问句，且修饰不定代词的词放于代词之后。根据“Is there...?”可知，应用anything且修饰词放在它之后。故选C。 8．（2025·福建泉州·模拟预测）—Mr. Wang, I find ________ difficult to learn Chinese well. —Come on. Practice makes perfect. A．it B．this C．that 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——王老师，我发现学好汉语很难。——加油，熟能生巧。 考查代词辨析。it它；this这个；that那个。find it + adj. + to do sth.是固定结构，it作形式宾语，用it符合语境。故选A。 9．（2024·西藏日喀则·一模）________ is very difficult ________ such a high mountain. A．This, to climb B．It, to climb C．Such, that D．So, that 【答案】B 【详解】句意：攀登这么高的山峰是非常困难的。 考查It的句型。在英语中为了避免主语过长，可以用it代替动词不定式作形式主语，其结构为“It is+形容词+(for/of sb.) +to do sth.”，意为“做某事(对某人来说)是……的”，故选B。 10．（2025·黑龙江绥化·模拟预测）—Can you, kick the ball to ________ end of the football field? —It’s hard for me. A．another B．the other C．other 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你能把球踢到足球场的另一端吗？——这对我来说很难。 考查代词辨析。another表示三者或三者以上中的另一个，后接单数名词；the other指 两者中的另一个；other其他的，后接复数名词，表泛指。根据“football field”可知，足球场有两端，属于两者的范畴，此处指另一端。故选B。 考点六 连词与从句引导词 1．（2025·江苏徐州·模拟预测）We must find out ________ your holiday will begin, so we can book the flight ticket for you. A．how B．why C．when D．where 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们必须弄清楚你的假期将在何时开始，这样我们才能为你预订机票。 考查宾语从句引导词辨析。how如何；why为何；when何时；where哪里。根据“your holiday will begin,”可知，这里表示需了解假期什么时候开始，询问时间段用when。故选C。 2．（2025·甘肃张掖·一模）Could you tell me _______ Tom’s sister is a doctor or not? A．that B．whether C．where D．what 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你能告诉我汤姆的姐姐是否是一名医生吗？ 考查宾语从句。that引导宾语从句时，在从句中无实际意义，不充当成分；whether是否，常与or not搭配，引导宾语从句；where在哪里，引导宾语从句时，在从句中作地点状语；what什么，引导宾语从句时，在从句中作主语、宾语或表语等成分。 根据“Could you tell me…Tom’s sister is a doctor or not?”可知，这里表示询问汤姆的姐姐是否是一名医生，whether…or not表示“是否”符合语境。故选B。 3．（2025·北京石景山·一模）—I wonder ______ coat it is on the chair. —It might be Tom’s. This is his chair. A．whose B．what C．which D．why 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我想知道凳子上的外套是谁的。——可能是Tom的。这是他的凳子。 考查宾语从句。whose谁的；what什么；which 哪个；why为什么。根据“It might be Tom’s.”可知，问句询问外套是谁的，用whose提问。故选A。 4．（2025·江苏镇江·二模）—I wonder ________. —I always make plans for what I need to do every day and finish them step by step. A．what you want to achieve in your career B．where you will go for your further study C．why you look so happy and seem to have no worries D．how you can manage to balance your work and life 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我想知道你是如何设法平衡工作和生活的。——我总是为我每天需要做的事情制定计划，然后一步步完成它们。 考查宾语从句内容辨析。what you want to achieve in your career你在职业生涯中想要实现什么；where you will go for your further study你将去哪里深造；why you look so happy and seem to have no worries你为什么看起来这么开心，似乎没有烦恼；how you can manage to balance your work and life你如何设法平衡你的工作和生活 。根据答语“I always make plans for what I need to do every day and finish them step by step.”可知，是在阐述平衡工作和生活的方式，how you can manage to balance your work and life 符合语境。故选D。 5．（2025·江西吉安·模拟预测）—Do you often use emojis (表情符号) ______ sending messages to your friends? —Yes. They are very funny and can help me express myself very well. A．until B．while C．before D．after 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你在给朋友发消息时经常使用表情符号吗？——是的。它们很有趣，能帮助我很好地表达自己。     考查连词辨析。until直到；while当……时候；before在……之前；after在……之后。根据“Do you often use emojis ... sending messages to your friends?”可知，此处表示“在发消息的时候使用表情符号”，强调动作同时发生，故选B。 6．（25-26九年级上·甘肃平凉·月考）Du Fu is a Chinese poet ________ has become popular with many people around the world. A．what B．who C．whom D．whose 【答案】B 【详解】句意：杜甫是一位在全世界很受欢迎的中国诗人。 考查定语从句的关系代词。what什么，指事物；who谁，指人，可作主语；whom谁，指人但作宾语；whose谁的，表示所有格。空白处需用关系代词指代“a Chinese poet”，指人，并在从句中作主语。故选B。 7．（2025·甘肃·模拟预测）—Ye Jiaying, the daughter of Chinese classical poetry, left us on November 24th, 2024. —That’s sad, ________ her books and thoughts will continue influencing people who love Chinese poems. A．so B．but C．if D．when 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——中国古典诗词之女叶嘉莹于2024年11月24日离我们而去。——这很令人难过，但她的著作和思想将继续影响着热爱中国诗词的人们 。 考查连词辨析。so所以；but但是；if如果；when当……时候。根据“the daughter of Chinese classical poetry, left us”和“her books and thoughts will continue influencing people who love Chinese poems”可知，前后句存在转折关系。故选B。 8．（2021·上海松江·一模）It is said that green tea is not as _________ as black tea in Europe. A．popular B．more popular C．the more popular D．the most popular 【答案】A 【详解】句意：据说在欧洲绿茶不像红茶那么流行。 考查比较级。“as+adj/adv+as”是原级比较的结构，表示“像……一样……”，其否定结构为“not as+adj/adv+as/so”；注意原级比较要用形容词或副词的原形，故选A。 9．（2025·黑龙江佳木斯·三模）The little girl is _______ lovely _______ everyone likes her. A．such; that B．too; to C．so; that D．enough; to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这个小女孩是如此可爱以至于大家都喜欢她。 考查so…that…引导结果状语从句。such...that...如此……以至于……，such后接名词；too…to…太……而不能……，too后接形容词或副词，to后接动词原形；so…that…如此……以至于……，so后接形容词或副词，that后接句子；enough…to…足够……做某事”，enough后接形容词或副词，to后接动词原形。根据题意可知，此句中lovely是形容词，that后接句子，所以，so lovely that everyone likes her表示“如此可爱以至于每个人都喜欢她”，“so…that…如此……以至于……”引导结果状语从句，符合题意。故选C。 10．（2024·安徽亳州·模拟预测）All the players stick to practising soccer ________ it’s cloudy and windy. A．as long as B．even if C．as soon as D．so that 【答案】B 【详解】句意：即使刮风下雨，所有球员都坚持练球。 考查连词辨析。as long as只要；even if即使；as soon as一……就……；so that以便。根据“All the players stick to practising soccer...it’s cloudy and windy.”可知，即使下雨，球员们也坚持练球，前后句是让步关系，“even if”引导让步状语从句，符合句意，故选B。 考点七 形容词和副词 1．（2025·天津滨海新·模拟预测）Helping others makes us very ________. A．lonely B．lazy C．proud D．harmful 【答案】C 【详解】句意：帮助他人让我们感到非常自豪。 考查形容词辨析。lonely孤独的；lazy懒惰的；proud自豪的；harmful有害的。根据“Helping others”可知，此处表示“帮助他人让我们自豪”，用proud符合语境。故选C。 2．（2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·二模）—Do you agree that the girl called Rika is the most suitable person to give the speech? —I can’t agree more. Her smiling eyes always look ________ shining stars. A．as well as B．as much as C．as good as 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你同意那个叫丽卡的女孩是最适合做演讲的人吗? ——我完全同意。她微笑的眼睛总是像闪亮的星星一样美丽。 考查形容词用法。as well as和……一样好；as much as和……一样多；as good as和……一样好。根据“Her smiling eyes always look...shining stars.”可知，这里是把小女孩微笑的眼睛和闪亮的星星进行比较，look为系动词，as…as结构中应用形容词，形容微笑的眼睛，good“美好”符合语境。故选C。 3．（2025·福建福州·三模）I think Ne Zha I is ________ than any other movie this year. A．popular B．the most popular C．more popular 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我认为《哪吒之魔童降世》比今年任何其他电影都更受欢迎。 考查形容词比较级。popular受欢迎的，形容词原级；the most popular最受欢迎的，形容词最高级；more popular更受欢迎的，形容词比较级。根据句中“than”可知，此处存在比较关系，所以用比较级more popular。故选C。 4．（2025·江苏徐州·一模）The more information you provide, ______ decision we can make. A．the better B．better C．the good D．good 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你提供的信息越多，我们就能做出更好的决定。 考查比较级固定句型。better更好的；good好的。“the+比较级……, the+比较级……”表示“越……越……”，用the better符合结构。故选A。 5．（2025·海南省直辖县级单位·二模）—Have you watched the film Ne Zha Ⅱ (《哪吒2》)? —Yes. I have never seen a ________ one than that. A．good B．better C．best 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你看过电影《哪吒2》吗？——看过。我从未看过比那部更好的电影。 考查形容词的比较级。good好的；better更好的；best最好的。根据“than”可知，此处应用比较级better。故选B。 6．（2014·江苏扬州·二模）Shanghai is bigger than ___________ in Japan. A．any city B．any other city C．other cities D．the other cities 【答案】A 【详解】试题分析：句意：上海比日本的任何一个城市都大。比较级+than+any+n单（用于不同范围的比较），比较级＋than＋any other＋单数名词（同一范围的比较）上海和日本是不同范围的比较，故选A。 考点：考查比较级的用法。 7．（2025·四川成都·二模）He says paper is one of ________ ancient Chinese inventions. A．important B．more important C．the most important 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他说，纸是最重要的中国古代发明之一。 考查形容词最高级。important重要的，形容词原级；more important更重要的，形容词比较级；the most important最重要的，形容词最高级。根据“one of...ancient Chinese inventions”可知，为“one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”结构，意为“最……的……之一”。故选C。 8．（16-17九年级上·江苏无锡·月考）Why is _____ honest teacher like him supported by ________ few students? A．so a; so B．such an; such C．such an; so D．so a; such 【答案】C 【详解】句意：为什么一个像他这样诚实的老师只有这么几个学生支持？ 考查so与such的用法。根据“honest teacher”可知，此处such+a/an+形容词+单数名词，honest以元音音素开头，使用an；few少的，表示数量，修饰数量时用so。故选C。 9．（2025·江苏无锡·二模）—Teddy, just contact me if you have any problems in the summer camp. —Take it easy, Mom. I’m ________ to take care of myself. A．too young B．young enough C．too old D．old enough 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——Teddy，如果你在夏令营有什么问题就跟我联系。——别紧张，妈妈。我已经长大了，可以照顾自己了。 考查enough的用法和形容词。young年轻的；old老的；too太；enough足够。根据“Take it easy, Mom. I’m…to take care of myself.”可知，此处是说自己年纪“足够大”到可以照顾自己，排除选项AB；enough修饰形容词时需后置。故选D。 10．（13-14九年级上·陕西西安·期末）My parents want to go ______ on vacation. A．somewhere peaceful B．dangerous somewhere C．somewhere boring D．fascinating somewhere 【答案】A 【详解】句意：假期我的父母想去一些安宁的地方。 考查不定代词辨析。somewhere在某处，本句中意疑问副词，其修饰词一般放在后面。结合语境可知选A，一些安静的地方。故选A。 11．（2025·福建·二模）—Judy did well in the school singing competition. —Yes, she sang ________ of all. A．beautifully B．more beautifully C．most beautifully 【答案】C 【详解】句意：—— 朱迪在学校歌唱比赛中表现出色。—— 是的，她在所有人中唱得最优美。 考查副词最高级。“of all”表示范围（三者及以上），需用最高级。“beautifully”为多音节副词，最高级加“most”。故选C。 考点一 动词时态 1．（2025·天津·模拟预测）—It’s over twenty years since we ________ here. —How time flies! We ________ in Tianjin for so long. A．have come; have lived B．came; have lived C．came; lived D．have lived; came 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——自从我们来到这里已经二十多年了。——时间过得真快！我们在天津住了这么久。 考查时态。since引导时间状语从句，从句中动词come是短暂性动词，用一般过去时，第一空是动词 过去式came，表示“从过去某个时间点开始”；for so long表示一段时间，且动作从过去持续到现在，用现在完成时，第二空是have lived。故选B。 2．（2025·安徽宣城·二模）Yesterday when Mom called to tell us that she couldn’t come back, Dad ______ for us. A．cooks B．is cooking C．cooked D．was cooking 【答案】D 【详解】句意：昨天当妈妈打电话告诉我们她不能回来时，爸爸正在为我们做饭。 考查动词时态。根据“when Mom called to tell us that she couldn’t come back”可知当妈妈打电话的时候，爸爸正在做饭，故此处用过去进行时was/were doing。故选D。 3．（2025·江苏扬州·三模）If you wonder ________, just go to the lab to find it out. A．whether H2O2 could produce oxygen B．that H2O2 can produce oxygen C．how oxygen is made from H2O2 D．why is oxygen made from H2O2 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如果你想知道氧气是如何由过氧化氢制成的，那就去实验室看看。 考查宾语从句。分析句子，空格处为宾语从句，应用陈述句语序，排除选项D；that引导陈述性从句，而通常接疑问性内容作宾语从句，所以排除选项B；根据“just go to the lab to find it out”及语境可知，此处宾语从句应用一般现在时，故选C。 4．（2025·黑龙江绥化·三模）— Why are you in such a hurry, Tom? — There ________ a basketball match between Class 5 and our class in a minute. A．is going to have B．is going to be C．will have 【答案】B 【详解】句意：—— 汤姆，你为什么这么着急？ —— 一会儿我们班和五班将有一场篮球赛。 考查一般将来时和there be句型。根据“There…in a minute.”可知，本句是there be句型，且描述未来发生的事情，要用一般将来时。故选B。 5．（2025·江苏南通·模拟预测）The train to Zhenxing Lu ________, please wait in lines. A．arrives B．has arrived C．is arriving D．is arrived 【答案】C 【详解】句意：开往振兴路的列车即将进站，请排队等候。 考查时态。根据“please wait in lines”可知，排队等候说明列车即将进站，这里需要使用现在进行时来表示火车即将到达的动作。故选C。 6．（2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·三模）When it began to rain, all the class ________ a movie called Cinema Paradiso (《天堂电影院》). A．watched B．has watched C．were watching 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当下雨的时候，全班都在看一部名为《天堂电影院》的电影。 考查过去进行时。根据“When it began to rain”可知，此处描述过去某个时刻正在发生的动作，应用过去进行时，其结构为“was/were doing”。故选C。 7．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）—Hi, Liam, you love travelling. Could you tell me________? —Yes, Anna. Don’t you remember I bought a key ring of the Eiffel Tower there for you last summer? A．if you have gone to Paris B．when did you go to Paris C．if you have been to Paris D．when have you been to Paris 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——嗨，利亚姆，你喜欢旅行。你能告诉我你是否去过巴黎吗？——能，安娜。你不记得去年夏天我在那儿给你买了一个埃菲尔铁塔钥匙扣吗？ 考查宾语从句。have gone to去了某地（人还没回来）；have been to去过某地（人已经回来）。分析题干，空格处需填宾语从句，要用陈述句语序，排除BD选项；根据“Don’t you remember I bought a key ring of the Eiffel Tower there for you last summer?”可知，利亚姆去过巴黎并带回了礼物。故选C。 8．（2025·江苏扬州·一模）Neither Millie nor Shirley ________ Australia before, but they know the country very well. A．has gone to B．has been to C．have gone to D．have been to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：Millie和Shirley以前都没有去过澳大利亚，但是她们对那个国家非常了解。 考查现在完成时和主谓一致。have gone to去了某地（还没回来）；have been to去过某地（回来了）。根据句意可知，这里表示“去过某地”，Neither…nor连接并列主语，谓语动词的单复数形式应根据就近原则，与Shirley一致，用单数。故选B。 9．（2024·江苏常州·三模）—Hello, is that Jim speaking? This is Peter speaking. —Sorry. Jim ________ for the station to meet his father. His train ________ at 2: 30 p.m. A．will leave; will arrive B．leaves; was arriving C．is leaving; was arriving D．is leaving; arrives 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——喂，是吉姆吗？我是彼得。——很抱歉。吉姆要去车站接他的父亲。他的火车下午两点半到达。 考查时态。根据“Jim...for the station”可知，吉姆将要去车站，动作发生在将来，leave“离开”在表示将要发生的动作时，要用现在进行时表示，故第一个空填is leaving；根据“His train...at 2: 30 p.m.”可知，他的火车下午两点半到达，火车按照时刻表出发，用一般现在时，故第二个空填arrives。故选D。 10．（2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·二模）Summer has come but COVID-19 hasn’t gone away with the winter. On the front line against the virus(病毒), many volunteers ______ along with doctors and nurses. A．worked B．are working C．will work 【答案】B 【详解】句意：夏天来了，但新冠病毒并没有随着冬天而消失。在抗击病毒的第一线，许多志愿者与医生和护士一起工作。 考查动词时态。根据“Summer has come but COVID-19 hasn’t gone away with the winter”可知，志愿者从冬天一直工作到夏天，表示一段时间持续发生的动作用现在进行时be doing的结构，故选B。 考点二 情态动词 1．（2025·福建漳州·模拟预测）—Shall we have a meeting to discuss our plan this week? —The plan _________ be discussed any more. A final decision has been made. A．needn’t B．can’t C．mustn’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我们这个星期开个会讨论一下计划好吗？——这个计划不必再讨论了。已经做出最终决定了。 考查情态动词辨析。needn’t不必；can’t不能；mustn’t禁止。根据“A final decision has been made.”可知，最终决定已经做出，所以不必再讨论了。故选A。 2．（2025·甘肃张掖·二模）—Must I finish the work today? —No, you ______. But you ______ finish it before next Monday. A．mustn’t; must B．can’t; need C．mustn’t; could D．needn’t; must 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我必须今天完成这项工作吗？——不，你不必。但你必须在下周一之前完成它。    考查情态动词辨析。mustn’t禁止，must必须；can’t不能， need需要；could可以；needn’t不必。根据“Must”可知，其表示“必须”，其否定回答不能用mustn’t“禁止”，而要用needn’t或don’t have to， 因此第一空排除A、C选项； 根据“But”可知，前后语义转折，前句表示“不必今天完成”，后句强调“必须在下周一前完成”， must符合“规定或义务”的语境。故选D。 3．（2025·四川乐山·一模）—________ you give me a hand? I can’t move the box by myself. —No problem. A．Must B．Could C．Should 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你能帮我一下吗？我一个人搬不动这个箱子。——没问题。 考查情态动词。Must必须；Could可以；Should应该。根据“I can’t move the box by myself”可知是请求帮助，用“Could”表示委婉请求。故选B。 4．（2025·云南文山·二模）It’s snowing heavily outside. You ________ go out without wearing warm clothes. It’s easy to catch a cold. A．shouldn’t B．needn’t C．may not D．won’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意：外面雪下得很大。你不应该不穿暖和的衣服就出去，这样很容易感冒。 考查情态动词。shouldn’t不应该；needn’t不必；may not可能不，不允许；won’t不会。根据“It’s snowing heavily outside.”和“It’s easy to catch a cold.”可知，下雪天不穿暖和的衣服出门容易感冒，所以此处是指不穿暖和的衣服就不应该出门。故选A。 5．（2025·吉林四平·一模）— Must I get there on time? I’m too tired to walk on. — I’m afraid you ________. You can’t miss the good chance. A．may B．will C．have to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我必须准时去那儿吗？我太累了，走不动了。——恐怕你不得不准时。你不能错过这个好机会。 考查情态动词。may可以；will要，会；have to不得不。根据题干中“You can’t miss the good chance.”可知不能错过好机会，是客观条件所迫“不得不”准时去那儿，用have to符合题意。故选C。 6．（2025·福建泉州·模拟预测）As a greener person, we ________ save water and electricity in our daily life. A．ought to B．used to C．dare to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：作为一个更环保的人，我们在日常生活中应该节约水电。 考查情态动词。ought to应该；used to曾经；dare to敢于。根据“save water and electricity in our daily life”可知，在日常生活中应该节约水电。故选A。 7．（2022·上海崇明·模拟预测）She would rather ________ more time with her family than make more money. A．spend B．spent C．spending D．to spend 【答案】A 【详解】句意：比起赚更多的钱，她宁愿花更多的时间陪家人。 考查情态动词后接动词原形。would rather do sth. than do sth.表示“宁愿做……而不愿做……”，情态动词would后接动词原形。故选A。 8．（2025·黑龙江绥化·模拟预测）—Can I_______ your book. Alice? —Sorry, I’ve _______ it to Tom. A．borrow, lent B．borrow, lend C．lend, borrowed 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我能借你的书吗，爱丽丝？ ——抱歉，我把它借给汤姆了。 考查动词辨析。borrow借入；lend借出。根据“Can I”可知，第一空表示借入某物，即向他人借东西让自己使用；需用borrow；根据“it to Tom.”可知，第二空表示借出某物，即把某物借给他人使用，且I’ve为现在完成时，后需跟动词过去分词形式；lend为原形，lent为过去分词形式。故选A。 9．（2025·江苏无锡·模拟预测）—Japanese scientists say that with the development of shared technology, humans ________ start a dialogue with cats and dogs in 2040, but who knows? —It’s something like that. A．must B．need C．have to D．might 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——日本科学家称，随着共享技术的发展，到2040年人类或许能与猫和狗对话，但谁又说得准呢？——是这么个情况。 考查情态动词辨析。must必须；need需要；have to不得不；might可能。but who knows表示语气为不确定；must语气强烈，与题干不符；need代入题中语义不符；have to强调由于客观原因而不得不做某事，与题干语义不符；might用来表达可能性，符合“但谁又说得准呢”这种不确定的语境。故选D。 10．（2025·上海青浦·一模）Drivers ________ obey traffic rules to ensure the safety of themselves and others. A．can B．will C．might D．should 【答案】D 【详解】句意：司机应该遵守交通规则，以确保自己和他人的安全。 考查情态动词。can能；will将要；might可能；should应该。根据“Drivers…obey traffic rules”可知，遵守交通规则是一种责任和义务，应用should来表示建议或责任。故选D。 考点三 被动语态 1．（24-25九年级上·江苏常州·月考）We’re not sure if they ________ the concert in two weeks. If it ________, they must practice hard. A．will hold, holds B．will hold, is held C．hold, will be held D．hold, holds 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们不确定他们是否会在两周后举办音乐会。如果音乐会如期举行，他们必须努力练习。 考查动词时态和语态。第一句是if引导的宾语从句，结合“in two weeks”及宾语从句的“主现从不限”原则可知，空处用一般将来时（will do）；第二句是if引导的条件状语从句，主句含有情态动词，从句用一般现在时，且主语it与hold之间是动宾关系，所以此处用一般现在时的被动语态（am/is/are done）。故选B。 2．（2025·云南昆明·模拟预测）—Why can’t I say what I want to say? —Please be patient. Only one of the students ________ to speak at a time. A．allows B．allowed C．is allowed D．are allowed 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——为什么我不能说我想说的话？——请耐心点。一次只允许一个学生发言。 考查被动语态和主谓一致。本句时态为一般现在时，one of the students是动作allow的承受者，要用一般现在时的被动语态“am/is/are done”。主语是“one of the students”，谓语动词应用三单。故选C。 3．（2025·安徽黄山·二模）My advice on how to save paper ________ by my class last Monday. A．accepted B．was accepted C．is accepted D．has accepted 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我关于如何节约纸张的建议上周一被班级采纳了。 考查一般过去时被动语态。主语advice与动词accept构成被动关系，且时间状语last Monday表示过去，故用一般过去时被动语态，主语是不可数名词，be动词用was，结构为was+动词过去分词形式。故选B。 4．（2025·海南海口·三模）—It’s said that a new kind of AI _________ soon. It can help students with their study. —That’s amazing! A．invented B．will invent C．will be invented 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——据说一种新型AI很快将会被发明。它可以帮助学生学习。——太神奇了！ 考查被动语态及时态。从句主语a new kind of AI与选项核心词invent“发明”之间为被动关系，需被动语态，根据“soon”可知，需一般将来时的被动语态，其结构为will be done。故选C。 5．（2025·江西吉安·一模）—I think it’s more and more important for us to protect our environment. —I agree with you. Air and water ________ seriously. A．is polluted B．are polluting C．Pollute D．are being polluted 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我认为保护环境对我们来说越来越重要。——我同意你的看法。空气和水正受到严重污染。 考查被动语态和时态。主语Air and water与动词pollute之间是被动关系；结合语境，可知空处表示“正受到严重污染”，时态应用现在进行时，故用现在进行时的被动语态be being done，主语是Air and water，be动词用are。故选D。 6．（2025·安徽·模拟预测）AI robots ________ in Anhui’s factories since 2023 to improve production efficiency. A．use B．used C．have used D．have been used 【答案】D 【详解】句意：自2023年以来，人工智能机器人已被用于安徽的工厂，以提高生产效率。 考查现在完成时的被动语态。根据since 2023可知，空处应用现在完成时；主语AI robots和动词use之间是被动关系，所以空处应用现在完成时的被动语态。故选D。 7．（2025·黑龙江佳木斯·二模）All the skirts ________. They ________ very well. A．sold out; are sold B．have been sold out; sell C．have sold out; sell 【答案】B 【详解】句意：所有的裙子都卖完了。它们卖得很好。 考查被动语态。根据“All the skirts …. They …very well.”可知，第一空是指裙子被卖完了，且时态为现在完成时，因此为现在完成时的被动语态，其结构为have been done；第二空描述“裙子卖得好”，主语是物，动词sell为不及物动词，习惯上用主动表被动。故选B。 8．（2025·甘肃陇南·二模）People who drink wine ________ to drive. It’s too dangerous. A．don’t allow B．mustn’t be allowed C．mustn’t allow D．are allowed 【答案】B 【详解】句意：不能让喝酒的人开车。太危险了。 考查被动语态。根据“People who drink wine …to drive. It’s too dangerous.”可知，主语“People”与动词“allow”之间存在被动关系，句子需要用被动语态，结构为be done，且不被允许酒后开车，需用mustn’t表示“禁止”。故选B。 9．（2022·四川乐山·二模）— Your car is so dirty. It needs __________. — This afternoon I will have it ___________ . A．to wash; washing B．washing; washed C．washed; to wash 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你的车太脏了。它需要清洗。——今天下午我要把它洗了。 考查非谓语动词。固定短语need doing sth“需要做某事”；第二空根据固定表达have sth done“使某事被做”可知用过去分词。故选B。 10．（2020·江苏南通·三模）I often go to school by bike,but yesterday it________all of a sudden,so my father had to drive me to school. A．broke down B．was broken down C．broke out D．was broken out 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我经常骑自行车去上学，但是昨天它突然坏了，所以我爸爸不得不开车送我去学校。 考查动词语态和短语辨析。break down出故障，毁坏；break out爆发，突然发生。break是不及物动词，不可用“be done”被动语态结构，可排除BD两项。根据题干“I often go to school by bike,but yesterday it…all of a sudden”，可知自行车突然坏了，故选A。 考点四 非谓语动词 1．（吉林省通化市城区四校2024-2025学年下学期九年级第五次模拟英语测试卷）________ for too long gave Roy a lot of headaches. A．Work B．Working C．To work 【答案】B 【详解】句意：工作太久使Roy很头痛。 考查非谓语动词。根据“...for too long gave Roy a lot of headaches.”可知，此处缺少主语，动词不定式作主语常用于表示目的、意图或未发生的动作，而本句强调一个已经发生的持续行为，应用动名词作主语。故选B。 2．（25-26九年级上·甘肃武威·期末）I prefer ________ at home rather than ________ to the party. A．staying; go B．to stay; going C．staying; going D．to stay; go 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我宁愿待在家里也不愿去参加聚会。 考查动词prefer的固定搭配。根据“prefer...rather than...”可知，其固定搭配为“prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.”，意为“宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”，因此第一个空填“to stay”，第二个空填动词原形“go”。故选D。 3．（25-26九年级上·福建南平·月考）He raised his voice to make himself _________. A．hear B．to hear C．heard 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他提高声音以使自己被听到。 考查动词make的用法。本句意为“他提高声音”的目的是“使自己被他人听到”，在“make+宾语+补语”结构中，当补语表示被动含义时，需用过去分词形式。所以此处用过去分词heard表示被动。故选C。 4．（24-25九年级上·山东滨州·期末）It isn’t an easy job. I’m afraid it will take the men half a year ________ it. A．finishes B．finishing C．finish D．to finish 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这不是一个容易的工作。恐怕它会花费这些人半年时间来完成它。 考查非谓语动词。finishes第三人称单数；finishing动名词或现在分词；finish动词原形；to finish动词不定式。根据“it will take the men half a year...it”以及选项可知，应选动词不定式形式to finish，作主语，前面的it是形式主语。故选D。 5．（25-26七年级上·江苏无锡·月考）Wearing this tie ______ your son ______ smart. A．makes; to look B．makes; look C．will make; to look D．will make; looks 【答案】B 【详解】句意：戴这条领带会让你的儿子看起来聪明。 考查一般现在时和非谓语动词。make sb do sth“使某人做某事”，第二个空用动词原形的look；时态上，句子描述一般事实，用一般现在时makes即可。故选B。 6．（25-26九年级上·福建厦门·月考）—Sam, why didn’t you ride your bike to school this morning? Is it broken? —Yes. I want to get it ________ this afternoon. A．repair B．to repair C．repaired 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——山姆，你今天早上为什么不骑自行车去上学？它坏了吗？——是的。我今天下午想去把它修好。 考查非谓语动词。repair修理，动词原形；to repair修理，动词不定式；repaired修理，动词过去式或过去分词。“get sth. done”是固定结构，表示“让某事被做”，此处指让别人修理自行车，repaired符合语法规则。故选C。 7．（25-26八年级上·福建福州·月考）The park sign warned visitors ________ the wild ducks, yet people kept throwing bread into the lake. A．not to feed B．don’t feed C．not feed 【答案】A 【详解】句意：公园的标志牌警告游客不要喂野鸭，然而人们还是不停地往湖里扔面包。 考查非谓语动词。warn sb. (not) to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“警告某人（不要）做某事”，其中动词不定式作宾语补足语。根据语境可知，这里是说警告游客不要喂野鸭，所以应该用not to feed。故选A。 8．（25-26九年级上·江苏常州·月考）The tourists are discussing ________ Chengdu or Changsha is the best city ________ at this time of the year. A．whether; to visit B．if; to visit C．whether; to be visited D．it; to be visited 【答案】A 【详解】句意：游客们正在讨论成都和长沙哪个是每年这个时候最适合游览的城市。 考查连词和非谓语动词用法。whether是否；if是否；it它。根据“discussing…Chengdu or Changsha”可知，discuss后接“是否”时常用whether；“the best city…” 中，city与visit是主动关系，此处需要用动词不定式作后置定语，whether和to visit符合语境。故选A。 9．（25-26九年级上·江苏常州·月考）________ an expensive watch, the ugly man showed off his wealth everywhere. A．Wear B．Wearing C．Worn D．To wear 【答案】B 【详解】句意：戴着一块昂贵的手表，那个丑陋的男人到处炫耀他的财富。 考查非谓语动词。根据“the ugly man showed off”可知，此句已有谓语动词，此处需要非谓语动词作状语，且the ugly man和wear之间是主动关系，所以应该用现在分词形式作伴随状语，表示“戴着一块昂贵的手表的同时，到处炫耀财富”。故选B。 10．（25-26九年级上·江苏镇江·月考）Peter is hard-working, and he is never seen ________ computer games in his free time. A．play B．playing C．to play D．played 【答案】C 【详解】句意：彼得很勤奋，在空闲时间从来没有见过他玩电脑游戏。 考查动词see的被动语态用法。play玩，动词原形；playing玩，现在分词或动名词；to play玩，不定式；played玩，过去式或过去分词。分析句子“Peter is hard-working, and he is never seen…computer games in his free time.”可知，句中“never seen”强调从未被看到玩游戏的完整行为，且在被动语态中，感官动词(see, hear, watch等)后需接动词不定式，表示被看到做某事的全过程或习惯性动作。故选C。 考点五 代词 1．（2025·四川达州·二模）—Where did ________ get the present? —From Helen. She made it by ________. A．you; herself B．her; yourself C．you; myself 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你在哪里得到的礼物？——从海伦那里。她自己做的。 考查人称代词主格和反身代词。you你；herself她自己；her她的；yourself你自己；myself我自己。第一空，根据“Where did... get the present?”可知，此处询问对方从哪里得到礼物，应用人称代词you；第二空，by oneself“单独地，独自地”，是固定用法，主语是She，应用其反身代词herself。故选A。 2．（23-24九年级上·陕西西安·期中）The hair band can’t belong to ________. ________ is in her school bag. A．her; Hers B．her; Her C．hers; Hers D．hers; Her 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这个发带不可能是她的。她的在她的书包里。 考查代词辨析。her她、她的，宾格人称代词或形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词。belong to后接人称代词的宾格作宾语，所以用her。第二空在句中作主语且空后没有名词， 指代“她的发带”，用名词性物主代词。 故选A。 3．（2025·云南昆明·三模）—Excuse me, do you have this book for sale? —Not yet. But you can check out ________ similar books over there. A．this B．that C．these D．those 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你们有这本在售的书吗？——还没有。但你可以去那边看看那些类似的书。 考查代词辨析。this这个；that那个；these这些；those那些。根据“check out…similar books over there”可知，此处指“那些书”，应用those修饰books，表示远指。故选D。 4．（2023·黑龙江绥化·一模）I guess the population of India will be larger than ________ of China in the future. A．this B．that C．it 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我猜测印度的人口在将来会比中国的多。 考查代词的用法。this这个，表近指；that那个，表远指，与所指名词为同类，但不是同一个；it它，特指上文提到的事物，是同一事物。根据句意可知，此处指代上文中的同类事物population，但不是同一个，指不同国家的人口，用代词that。故选B。 5．（2025·黑龙江佳木斯·二模）—Which book would you like to borrow? —________of the two books is OK with me. A．Either B．Any C．None 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你想借哪本书？——这两本书中的任意一本对我来说都可以。 考查代词辨析。Either两者中任何一个；Any（三者及以上的）任何一个；None表示（三者及以上）都不。either of the two books表示“这两本书中的任意一本”，符合语境，说明说话者对这两本书没有特别偏好，任意一本都能接受。故选A。 6．（2020·安徽合肥·一模）— The washing machine doesn’t work any more. — There’s a sale on in the supermarket. Why not buy ________? A．it B．one C．some D．that 【答案】B 【详解】句意：—— 洗衣机坏了。—— 超市正在大减价。为什么不买一个呢？ 考查代词。it同名同物；one同名异物，表示泛指，相当于a/an+名词；some一些；that同名异物，表示特指，相当于the+名词。根据“There’s a sale on in the supermarket.”可知，在超市里买一个，指的是同类事物的一个。故选B。 7．（2023·吉林长春·二模）The little girl has two skirts. One is pink, ________ is blue. A．another B．others C．the other D．the others 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这个小女孩有两条裙子。一个是粉红色的，另一个是蓝色的。 考查代词辨析。another既可作形容词，也可作代词，只能用于三个或更多的人或物，泛指同类事物中的三者或三者以上的“另一个”，只能代替或修饰单数可数名词；others是other的复数形式，泛指“另外几个”，“其余的”；the other指两个人或物中的一个时，只能用the other；the others意思是“其他东西，其余的人”。特指某一范围内的“其他的（人或物）”，是the other的复数形式。根据“The little girl has two skirts.”可知，这里只能用the other。故选C。 8．（2022·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·三模）It ________ one and a half years since the COVID-19 first ________. A．has been; has appeared B．is; appeared C．is; has appeared 【答案】B 【详解】句意：离新冠肺炎首次出现已有一年半时间。 考查固定句式。It is/has been+一段时间+since+从句，从句用一般过去时，只有B选项符合，故选B。 9．（20-21九年级上·四川成都·期中）Tom has tried every possible way to solve the problem because he doesn’t want to receive ________ help. A．anybody else’s B．somebody else’s C．other anybody’s 【答案】A 【详解】句意：汤姆尝试每一种可能的方法来解决这个问题，因为他不想接受任何别人的帮助。 考查不定代词、形容词和名词所有格。else其他的，别的，修饰不定代词和特殊疑问词，同时要后置；anybody任何人，一般用于否定句和疑问句；somebody 某人，一般用于肯定句；other 其他的，别的，后面应加名词，C是错误形式。此句是否定句，故选A。 10．（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·模拟预测）—May I drink a bottle of milk, please? —Sorry, there is ________ left, but would you like some orange juice instead? A．nothing B．no one C．none 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——请问我可以喝一瓶牛奶吗？——抱歉，牛奶一瓶都没有剩的了，但你想喝点橙汁吗？ 考查代词辨析。nothing没有东西，一般用来回答含anything的一般问句及what引起的特殊问句；no one没有人；none没有一个，具体指什么人或物，一般强调数量上的没有。根据问句“May I drink a bottle of milk, please?”和部分答句“but would you like some orange juice instead?”可知，没有剩下什么果汁了，指物，且是数量，所以是none。故选C。 考点六 连词和从句引导词 1．（2024·河北石家庄·一模）Hurry up, ________ you will miss the first bus to your school. A．so B．or C．and D．but 【答案】B 【详解】句意：快点，否则你会赶不上去学校的第一班公共汽车。 考查连词。so因此；or否则；and和；but但是。根据“Hurry up…you will miss the first bus to your school.”可知，此处表示快点，否则就会赶不上去学校的第一班公共汽车。故选B。 2．（2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·模拟预测）—Mike, what were your parents doing at 8:00 last night? —My mother was reading ________ my father was playing computer games. A．when B．as C．while 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——迈克，昨晚8点你的父母在做什么？——我妈妈在看书，而我爸爸在玩电脑游戏。 考查连词辨析。when当……时候；as一边……一边……；while而。when引导时间状语从句时，常用来描述一个动作发生时另一个动作突然出现，题干表示妈妈看书和爸爸玩电脑游戏是同时进行的，与题干语义不符，故排除；as引导时间状语从句，强调两个动作同时发生、伴随进行，也可表“一边……一边……”，但它更多用于前后动作有因果、同步推进等关联，与题干不符，故排除；while引导时间状语从句时，强调主从句动作同时进行，且常接延续性动词，句中was reading和was playing是同时发生的延续性动作，用while连接，能清晰体现“妈妈看书”和“爸爸玩游戏”这两个动作在同一时段并行。故选C。 3．（25-26九年级上·上海·月考）Jane won’t take part in our class’s activities voluntarily ________ she is asked to. A．if B．unless C．because D．when 【答案】B 【详解】句意：简不会自愿参加我们班级的活动，除非她被要求参加。 考查连词辨析。if如果；unless除非；because因为；when当……时。句子主句表示“不会自愿参加”，从句“她被要求参加”表示否定的条件，因此使用“unless”引导条件状语从句。故选B。 4．（2025·安徽芜湖·三模）—I think nothing is difficult ______ we try our best to do it. —You’re quite right. A．as long as B．as soon as C．as well as D．as far as 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我认为只要我们尽力去做，没有什么事情是困难的。——你说得很对。 考查条件状语从句。as long as只要；as soon as一……就……；as well as也；as far as就……而言。根据“I think nothing is difficult…we try our best”可知，只要我们尽力，没什么是困难的。故选A。 5．（2020·内蒙古巴彦淖尔·模拟预测）The map is one of the best tools a man has ________he goes to a new place . A．whenever B．whatever C．wherever D．however 【答案】A 【详解】句意：无论什么时候去到一个新的地方，地图对一个人而言都是最好的工具之一。 考查状语从句辨析。whenever无论何时；whatever无论什么；wherever无论哪里；however无论如何。根据句子结构，The map is one of the best tools a man has是一个定语从句，先行词是tools，关系词that已省略。而________he goes to a new place是一个状语从句，从句中he是主语，goes是谓语，a new place是宾语，所以空格处缺状语。根据句意，空格处所在句子表示“无论什么时候去到一个新的地方”，所以空格处填whenever。故选A。 6．（2023·湖北十堰·二模）— Does Tom like running? — Yes. He keeps running every day ________ he can get the first place at the sports meeting. A．such that B．so that C．and to D．in order to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——汤姆喜欢跑步吗？——是的。他每天坚持跑步，以便在运动会上获得第一名。 考查连词。such that以至于、结果是，表示某种情况或条件的结果，其后接的是结果状语从句；so that以便，为了，引导目的状语从句；and to和；in order to为了，表目的，后面接动词短语。根据“He keeps running every day”和“he can get the first place at the sports meeting”可知，Tom每天都在跑步，目的是为了在运动会上获得第一名，空处表目的，so that 符合题意。故选B。 7．（2015·江苏无锡·一模）— This dress was last year’s style. — I think it still looks perfect ______ it has gone out this year. A．so that B．as if C．even though D．ever since 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这件裙子是去年的款式。——我认为虽然今年它已经过时了，但是看上去依然很完美。 考查连词。so that以便、为了，引导目的状语从句；as if好像、似乎，引导方式状语从句；even though即使、尽管，引导让步状语从句；ever since自从、打……以后一直，引导时间状语从句。根据前后句句意可知，空格处的连词表示让步关系。故选C。 8．（2024·广东珠海·模拟预测）I like to visit a place ___________ history is long. A．which B．whose C．that D．where 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我喜欢参观历史悠久的地方。 考查定语从句。which用来指物，在从句中作主语或宾语；whose用来指人或物，作定语；that先行词是物，在从句中作主语或宾语；where是关系副词，在从句中指地点。根据“I like to visit a place”以及“history”可知，此处表示所属关系，即“这个地方的历史”，填关系代词whose。故选B。 9．（2022·黑龙江绥化·模拟预测）The reason ________ he didn’t come was ________ he was ill. A．why; that B．that; why C．for that; that 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他没有来的原因是他病了。 考查定语从句和表语从句的引导词。分析句子结构可知，整个句子的谓语动词为was，was之前的为定语从句；was之后的为表语从句；第一个空为定语从句，定语从句中句子结构完整，因此用关系副词why引导；第二个空为表语从句，表语从句的结构也完整，因此用连词that引导，that无意义。故选A。 10．（2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·一模）It’s impossible for anyone to take the sovereignty(主权)over Taiwan Island away from China, ________ has been part of China since ancient times . A．where B．that C．which 【答案】C 【详解】句意：任何人都不可能把台湾岛的主权从中国手中夺走，台湾自古以来就是中国的一部分。 考查定语从句。which关系代词，先行词指物，在从句中作主语或宾语，可以引导非限制性定语从句；that关系代词，先行词指物或人，在从句中作主语或宾语，不可以引导非限制性定语从句；where关系副词，先行词指地点，在从句中作状语；句子先行词是物，且在从句中作主语；而句子是非限制性定语从句，应用which引导，故选C。 考点七 形容词和副词 1．（2025·天津西青·二模）Who sings ________, Tom, Jack or Bill? A．more beautiful B．more beautifully C．the most beautifully D．the most beautiful 【答案】C 【详解】句意：谁唱得最好听，Tom, Jack还是Bill？ 考查副词最高级。beautiful美丽的，形容词；beautifully美丽地，副词。根据“Tom, Jack or Bill”可知，三个人比较用最高级形式，修饰动词sing用副词。故选C。 2．（2025·天津河东·二模）—Why do you think Tony did ______ than anyone else in the competition? —Because he sang most loudly and ______. A．worse; carefully B．better; clearly C．worse; quietly D．best; carefully 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你为什么认为托尼在比赛中比任何人都做得好？——因为他唱得声音最大，最清晰。 考查比较级和最高级的用法以及副词词义辨析。worse更差，比较级；better更好，比较级；best最好，最高级；carefully仔细地，副词；clearly清晰地，副词；quietly安静地，副词。根据“than anyone else in the competition”可知，第一空应该用比较级，表示托尼和其他人相比，故排除D选项；又根据“Because he sang most loudly”可知，此处表达托尼唱得声音最大，也唱得最好，第一空用better符合语境；第二空和“most loudly”是并列关系，表示唱得最清晰，用clearly。故选B。 3．（2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·二模）At the age of ten, Anna could draw ________ her art teacher did in the art class. People could not believe that. A．as beautifully as B．less beautifully than C．not so beautifully as 【答案】A 【详解】句意：十岁时，安娜在美术课上画画能和她的美术老师画得一样漂亮。人们都不敢相信。 考查原级比较。as beautifully as和……一样漂亮；less beautifully than比……差；not so beautifully as不如……漂亮。根据“People could not believe that.”可知，安娜的绘画水平应该是达到了令人惊讶的程度，“as beautifully as”能体现出安娜和老师绘画水平相当，符合语境。“as+形容词/副词原级+as” 是原级比较结构，表示两者在某方面程度相同。故选A。 4．（2025·四川自贡·模拟预测）Paul was _______ excited about the trip to Lijiang _______ he couldn’t fall asleep the night before. A．so; that B．too; to C．such; that 【答案】A 【详解】句意：保罗对丽江之行感到非常兴奋，以至于前一天晚上睡不着。 考查副词和结果状语从句。so ... that ...如此……以至于……；too ... to ...太……而不能……；such ... that ...这么……以至于……。分析语境可知，本句表示，保罗对丽江之行非常兴奋，因此前一天晚上睡不着。too ... to与句意不符，且to后面接动词，不接从句，可排除。so ... that和such ... that都表示“如此……以至于”，so后面接形容词或或副词，such后面接名词，excited为形容词，应用so修饰。第二个空后面表示结果，应用that引导。故选A。 5．（2022·江苏泰州·模拟预测）We had a really hard time last year. ________, it is gone and tomorrow is another day. A．Whenever B．Anyway C．Therefore D．Although 【答案】B 【详解】句意：去年我们过得很艰难。不管怎样，它已经过去了，明天又是新的一天。 考查副词用法。Whenever每当；Anyway不管怎么样；Therefore因此；Although尽管。根据“ it is gone and tomorrow is another day.”可知此处是表示转换话题，无论如何/反正艰难的时候已经过去了，故选B。 6．（2022·山东济南·一模）My mother ________ uses electronic products because she thinks they are bad for her eyes. A．usually B．seldom C．often D．always 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我妈妈很少使用电子产品，因为她认为电子产品对她的眼睛有害。 考查副词辨析。usually通常；seldom很少；often经常；always总是。根据“because she thinks they are bad for her eyes”可知，对眼睛有害，所以很少用，故选B。 7．（2019·辽宁盘锦·一模）On snowy days, a driver must drive as _______as possible. A．fast B．slow C．careful D．carefully 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在下雪天，司机必须尽可能小心地开车。A. fast快的/快地；B. slow慢的/慢地；C. careful小心的；D. carefully小心地。空格处修饰动词drive，用副词形式，排除C，根据On snowy days，下雪的时候，要小心地开车，故选D。 8．（2019·上海徐汇·二模）India is the third ________ producer of books in the language of English in the world. A．large B．larger C．the largest D．largest 【答案】D 【详解】句意：印度是世界上第三大英语书籍生产国。 考查形容词的最高级，比较范围是in the world全世界，是三者以上相比用最高级，观察句子，这里有“the third”那么应该用“the序数词十最高级”的结构表示，故选D。 9．（2021·西藏·中考真题）With the effort of Chinese government, the life of Tibetans becomes ________. A．good and good B．well and well C．better and better D．worse and worse 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在中国政府的努力下，西藏人民的生活越来越好。 考查形容词辨析。good好的；well好地；better更好；worse更坏。“比较级 and 比较级”表示“越来越……”，根据“With the effort of Chinese government”可知，在中国政府的努力下，西藏人民的生活越来越好。故选C。 10．（2022·湖北黄石·模拟预测）Shanghai is ________ than ________ city in China. A．large, any other B．larger, any C．larger, any other D．larger, the other 【答案】C 【详解】句意：上海比中国任何其他城市都大。 考查比较级。句型“比较级+than any other+单数名词”和句型“比较级+than the other+名词复数”用法相同，指在同一范围同种类内与除了某人（或某物）以外的其他任何人（或物）进行的比较，也就是用于同一范围的比较级。句型“比较级+than+any+名词单数”用于不同范围比较。上海属于中国，是同一范围比较，排除B。city是名词单数，需用句型“比较级+than any other+单数名词”，故选C。 考点一 动词时态 1．（2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题）—Excuse me, may I use your ruler? I ________ mine. —Of course! Here you are. A．have lost B．will lose C．am losing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，我可以用你的尺子吗？我丢失了我的尺子。——当然！给你。 考查现在完成时。根据“Excuse me, may I use your ruler?”可知，此处是指已经丢失了尺子，从而导致去借对方的尺子，空处强调过去的动作对现在的影响，用现在完成时。故选A。 2．（2025·海南·中考真题）After graduation, we________ a new journey in life. A．start B．will start C．started 【答案】B 【详解】句意：毕业后，我们将开始新的人生旅程。 考查一般将来时，因为“After graduation”表示将来时间，动作尚未发生，故需用“will start”表示将来。故选B。 3．（2025·江苏淮安·中考真题）—What will you do tomorrow? —I ________ the museum to learn about the local history. A．visit B．visited C．will visit D．are visiting 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你明天要做什么？——我要去参观博物馆来了解当地的历史。 考查动词时态辨析。根据问句中的时间状语“tomorrow”可知，答句应使用一般将来时，故选C。 4．（2025·四川凉山·中考真题）—China is taking action to help people manage their weight and lead healthier lives. —Yes. The government ________ a three-year “Weight Management Year” program already. A．started B．has started C．will start 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——中国正在采取行动帮助人们控制体重，过上更健康的生活。——是的。政府已经开始了为期三年的“体重管理年”计划。 考查时态。started一般过去时；has started现在完成时；will start一般将来时。根据“already”可知，政府已经开始了为期三年的“体重管理年”计划，本句应使用现在完成时。故选B。 5．（2025·江苏无锡·中考真题）Thanks a million, Julie! If it ________, you will be my angel! A．works B．will work C．fails D．will fail 【答案】A 【详解】句意：万分感谢，Julie！如果成功了，你就是我的天使！ 考查动词辨析及if条件句。work成功，有效；fail失败。根据“If it ..., you will be my angel!”可知，此句为if引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，结合“you will be my angel!”可知，如果事情成功，Julie将是对方的天使。故选A。 6．（2025·江苏常州·中考真题）Suzy ________ her bedroom at this time yesterday, so she didn’t go shopping. A．tidies B．tidied C．is tidying D．was tidying 【答案】D 【详解】句意：昨天这个时候，苏西正在整理她的卧室，所以她没有去购物。 考查过去进行时。根据“at this time yesterday”可知，强调在过去的某个时间点，正在发生的动作，用过去进行时。故选D。 7．（2025·江苏徐州·中考真题）Oh, you are growing so fast, Paul! Soon you ________ taller than your dad. A．are B．were C．have been D．will be 【答案】D 【详解】句意：哦，保罗，你长得真快！很快你就会比你爸爸高了。 考查将来时态。根据时间标志词“Soon（很快）”可知，此处表示将来会发生的事情，需用一般将来时（will do）。故选D。 8．（2025·江苏宿迁·中考真题）Now the students in primary and junior high schools ______ a 15-minute break between classes. A．had B．will have C．have D．would have 【答案】C 【详解】句意：现在中小学生课间有15分钟的休息时间。 考查动词时态。句中“Now”表示当前的时间状态，说明描述的是现在的客观事实，因此需要用一般现在时。故选C。 9．（2025·四川乐山·中考真题）—Time for dinner, my girl. Please tell your father that dinner is ready. —Wait a minute, mum. My dad ________ a phone call. A．answered B．is answering C．will answer 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——该吃晚饭了，我的女儿。请告诉你爸爸晚饭准备好了。——等一下，妈妈。我爸爸正在接电话。 考查现在进行时。根据“Wait a minute, mum. My dad…a phone call.”可知，此处描述的是当前正在发生的动作，即爸爸正在接电话，因此应该使用现在进行时is answering。故选B。 10．（2025·四川广元·中考真题）We should be honest to our friends, because it ________ to be our traditional value. A．is considered B．was considered C．considered D．considers 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们应该对朋友诚实，因为这被认为是我们的传统价值观。 考查时态和语态。此处是结构be considered to be“被认为是”，此处描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是it，be动词用is。故选A。 11．（2025·安徽·中考真题）—The robots ________ each other to the finish line. —How exciting! Our robot is going to win. A．raced B．were racing C．race D．are racing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——机器人正在互相竞赛冲向终点线。——太令人兴奋了！我们的机器人要赢了。 考查时态。根据“Our robot is going to win.”可知，说明比赛正在进行中，用现在进行时“am/is/are doing”。故选D。 考点二 情态动词 1．（2025·江苏镇江·中考真题）It is a rule that passengers ________ smoke in the high-speed railway. A．wouldn’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．couldn’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意：乘客禁止在高铁上吸烟是一条规定。 考查情态动词。wouldn’t不会；needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止；couldn’t不能。根据“It is a rule that…”（这是一项规定）可知，此处强调强制性的禁止，故选C。 2．（2025·江苏无锡·中考真题）Hey, Julie. I’ve had a problem recently. ________ you help me? A．Can B．Must C．Should D．May 【答案】A 【详解】句意：嘿，朱莉。我最近遇到一个问题。你能帮我吗？ 考查情态动词辨析。Can能、可以，表示请求许可或能力；Must必须，表示强制或义务；Should应该，表示建议或责任；May可以，表示请求许可，语气较正式。此处是请求对方提供帮助，用“Can”更符合日常口语中的请求语境。故选A。 3．（2025·江苏南通·中考真题）—Lily, how is Daniel’s plan for our class trip going on? —I’m not sure. It ________ be completed. I saw him working on it this morning. A．may not B．shouldn’t C．can’t D．mustn’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——Lily，Daniel的班级旅行计划进展如何？——我不确定。它可能还没被完成。我今天早上看到他在做。 考查情态动词。may not可能不，表示不确定的推测；shouldn’t不应该，通常用于建议或义务；can’t不可能，用于否定推测；mustn’t禁止。根据“I’m not sure...I saw him working on it this morning.”可知，说话者应是不确定计划是否完成，且看到Daniel早上还在做，因此用“may not”表示推测。故选A。 4．（2025·江苏常州·中考真题）—________ you teach me to play basketball, Simon? —Sure. Let’s go! A．Shall B．Can C．Might D．Need 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——西蒙，你能教我打篮球吗？——当然可以。我们走吧！ 考查动词辨析。Shall将要；Can可以；Might也许；Need需要，根据“...you teach me to play basketball, Simon?”可知，询问对方是否可以教自己打篮球，故选B。 5．（2025·江苏宿迁·中考真题）It’s true that robots ______ do a lot of things, such as telling stories, doing kung fu and so on. A．may B．must C．can D．might 【答案】C 【详解】句意：机器人确实能做很多事情，比如讲故事、练功夫等等。 考查情态动词辨析。may可能；must必须；can能、会；might可能（may的过去式）。根据“such as telling stories, doing kung fu and so on”可知，是在说明机器人“具备做这些事情的能力”。“can”表示“能、会”，强调具备某种能力，故选C。 6．（2025·四川乐山·中考真题）—________ I have your family name? —Of course. It’s Smith. A．May B．Must C．Need 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我可以知道你的姓氏吗？——当然可以。是史密斯。 考查情态动词。May可以；Must必须；Need需要。根据“…I have your family name?”以及答语“Of course.”可知，此处是在礼貌地询问对方是否可以告知其姓氏，因此应使用表示请求或许可的情态动词May。故选A。 7．（2025·四川广元·中考真题）—Is that young lady with straight hair your aunt, Li Ming? —No, it ________ be her. She has gone to the Horticultural Exhibition (园艺博览会). A．mustn’t B．can’t C．can D．must 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——李明，那位直发的年轻女士是你的阿姨吗？——不，不可能是她。她去园艺博览会了。 考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止；can’t不可能；can能；must一定。根据“She has gone to the Horticultural Exhibition”可知她去园艺博览会了，所以那个人不可能是她，表示否定推测用can’t。故选B。 8．（2025·北京·中考真题）—Mom, ________ I go to the cinema with my classmates this Sunday afternoon? —Yes, of course you can. A．can B．must C．need D．should 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——妈妈，这个星期天下午我能和同学们一起去看电影吗？——是的，你当然可以。 考查情态动词。can可以；must必须；need需要；should应该。根据“of course you can”可知，此处表示请求，应用句式Can I…?。故选A。 9．（2025·吉林长春·中考真题）The water bottle ________ be Mr. Liu’s. The name on the bottle isn’t his. A．must B．may C．mustn’t D．can’t 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这个水壶不可能是刘先生的。水壶上的名字不是他的。 考查情态动词辨析。must必须；may可能；mustn’t禁止；can’t不可能。根据“The name on the bottle isn’t his.”可知水壶不可能是刘先生的，应用can’t。故选D。 10．（2025年甘肃省金昌市中考英语真题）_________ you turn down the TV, please? I’m trying to work. A．Could B．Must C．Might D．Should 【答案】A 【详解】句意：麻烦您把电视音量调小一点好吗？我正在努力工作。 考查情态动词。Could可以；Must必须；Might可能；Should应该。此处表示请求，应用could。故选A。 考点三 被动语态 1．（2025·北京·中考真题）Language learning apps ________ by more and more people these days. A．use B．used C．are used D．were used 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如今，越来越多的人在使用语言学习应用程序。 考查动词时态及被动语态。根据“these days”可知，时态是一般现在时。结合“by”可知，此处是被动语态，应用程序被人们使用。故选C。 2．（2025·福建·中考真题）China’s Beijing Library ________ “Public Library of the Year” in 2024. A．named B．was named C．will be named 【答案】B 【详解】句意：中国的北京图书馆在 2024 年荣获“年度公共图书馆”称号。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。本句主语是动作的承受者，结合“in 2024”可知，此处用一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。 3．（2025·吉林长春·中考真题）The movie Ne Zha 2 ________ with the public since it came out. A．has been popular B．is popular C．was popular D．will be popular 【答案】A 【详解】句意： 电影《哪吒2》自上映以来一直受到公众的欢迎。 考查现在完成时。根据“since it came out”可知，句子描述的是从过去某一时间点开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态，并且有可能继续持续下去，因此需要使用现在完成时态，has been popular表示“一直受欢迎”。故选A。 4．（2025·海南·中考真题）The ceremony ________ in the school hall. A．held B．was held C．was holding 【答案】B 【详解】句意：仪式在学校大厅举行。 考查被动语态。主语The ceremony与动词hold之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，其结构为“be动词+过去分词”。故选B。 5．（2025·四川凉山·中考真题）—We planted lots of trees on Tree Planting Day. —That’s quite meaningful. To have a greener world, more trees should ________ every year. A．plant B．be planted C．are planted 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我们在植树节种了很多树。——这很有意义。为了有一个更加绿色的世界，更多的树应该被种植。 考查被动语态。plant原形；be planted被动语态；are planted被动语态。分析语境可知，主语more trees和动词plant之间是被动关系，空格前有情态动词，be动词用原形。故选B。 6．（2025·四川乐山·中考真题）When Tony ________ why he was late for school, he just kept silent. A．asks B．was asked C．will be asked 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当托尼被问到为什么上学迟到时，他只是保持沉默。 考查时态和语态。根据“When Tony...why he was late for school, he just kept silent.”可知，句子用一般过去时，此处指Tony被问及“为什么上学迟到”，用被动语态，即一般过去时的被动语态“was/were done”，故选B。 7．（2025·天津·中考真题）Chinese ________ by more and more people from foreign countries today. A．speaks B．spoke C．is spoken D．will speak 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如今，越来越多的外国人士开始学习并使用汉语。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。本句主语是动作的承受者，时态是一般现在时，所以用一般现在时的被动语态。故选C。 8．（2023·天津·中考真题）Some photos of the moon ________ in the Space Club next week. A．shows B．is showing C．were shown D．will be shown 【答案】D 【详解】句意：一些月球的照片将于下周在太空俱乐部展出。 考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据“next week”可知句子应用一般将来时，主语Some photos of the moon与动词show存在逻辑上的被动关系，因此句子应用一般将来时的被动语态，其谓语结构为：will be+过去分词。故选D。 9．（2021·天津·中考真题）My cousin became a country doctor ________ he finished medical school. A．after B．so that C．but D．so 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我表弟读完医学院后成为一名乡村医生。 考查时间状语从句。after在……之后，引导时间状语从句；so that为了，引导目的状语从句；but但是，表转折；so因此，因果。结合句意可知，“became a country doctor ”发生在“finished medical school”之后，所以用after引导时间状语从句，故选A。 10．（2020·天津·中考真题）That machine is broken. It ________ tomorrow. A．repaired B．was repaired C．will repair D．will be repaired 【答案】D 【详解】句意：那台机器坏了。明天将修理它。 考查一般将来时的被动语态。repaired过去式/过去分词；was repaired一般过去时的被动语态；will repair一般将来时主动语态；will be repaired一般将来时的被动语态。根据题干可知，主语it和动词repair之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系，应该使用被动语态；再由tomorrow可知句子时态应用一般将来时；一般将来时的被动语态结构为：will be+动词的过去分词；故答案选D。 考点四 非谓语动词 1．（2025·山东东营·中考真题）“Tom, stop it! Don’t let your phone ________ our family time!” Dad warned at dinner. A．hide B．save C．steal D．borrow 【答案】C 【详解】句意：“汤姆，住手！别让你的手机占用我们的家庭时光！”爸爸在晚饭时警告道。 考查动词辨析。hide隐藏；save节省；steal偷窃；borrow借。根据“Don’t let your phone…our family time”可知，此处指手机占用家庭相处的时间，steal可引申为“占用”，故选C。 2．（2025·海南·中考真题）________ the speech interesting, our head teacher prepared a short video. A．To make B．Make C．Making 【答案】A 【详解】句意：为了使演讲有趣，我们的班主任准备了一个短视频。 考查非谓语动词。根据“the speech interesting, our head teacher prepared a short video.”可知，班主任准备了一个短视频是为了使演讲有趣，应用动词不定式表示目的。故选A。 3．（2025·江苏无锡·中考真题）I get up very early in the morning, so I often feel ________ in the afternoon. A．bored B．boring C．tired D．tiring 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我早上起得很早，所以下午我经常感到很累。 考查形容词辨析。bored感到无聊的，修饰人；boring无聊的，修饰物；tired累的，修饰人；tiring累人的，修饰物。根据“I get up very early in the morning, so I often feel ... in the afternoon.”可知，早上起得早，下午就会感到很累，修饰人用tired。故选C。 4．（2025·江苏宿迁·中考真题）Kitty will go to the English Corner ______ her English this Saturday afternoon. A．to practise B．practising C．practised D．practise 【答案】A 【详解】句意：基蒂这个星期六下午要去英语角练习英语。 考查非谓语动词。to practise练习，动词不定式形式；practising练习，现在分词或动名词形式；practised练习，过去式或过去分词形式；practise练习，动词原形。根据句子结构可知，空处应是动词不定式作目的状语，表示去英语角的目的是练习英语。故选A。 5．（2025·四川广元·中考真题）—Mike, ________ such a loud noise in the room. Your sister is sleeping. —OK, Dad. I won’t do that again. A．making B．to make C．don’t make D．make 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——迈克，别在房间里弄出这么大的声音。你妹妹在睡觉。——好的，爸爸。我不会再那样做了。 考查祈使句的否定形式。根据“Your sister is sleeping.”可知妹妹在睡觉，所以不要弄出这么大的声音，故此处用祈使句的否定形式：Don’t+动词原形。故选C。 6．（2025·吉林长春·中考真题）________ eyes healthy, we students should spend less time on screens. A．To keep B．Keep C．Kept D．Keeping 【答案】A 【详解】句意：为了保持眼睛健康，我们学生应该少花时间在屏幕前。 考查非谓语动词。根据“...eyes healthy”可知，学生少花时间在屏幕前是为了保持眼睛健康，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语，表示“为了保持眼睛健康”。故选A。 7．（2025·甘肃白银·中考真题）It seems that ________ is a worldwide way to greet someone for the first time. A．kissing B．hugging C．bowing D．shaking hands 【答案】D 【详解】句意：似乎握手是全世界第一次和人打招呼的方式。 考查动词辨析。kiss亲吻；hug拥抱；bow鞠躬；shake hands握手。根据“ greet someone for the first time”和常识可知，第一次见面最常见的是握手。故选D。 8．（2025·黑龙江·中考真题）—How do you improve your English listening skills? —I spend about twenty minutes ________ English videos every day. A．watch B．to watch C．watching 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你如何提高自己的英语听力水平？——我每天大约花二十分钟观看英语视频。 考查动名词作宾语。spend time doing sth“花时间做某事”，故选C。 9．（2025·黑龙江·中考真题）________ communication easier and faster, engineers in that company have designed a kind of smart watches. A．Make B．Making C．To make 【答案】C 【详解】句意：为了实现更便捷、快速的通信，该公司的工程师设计了一款智能手表。 考查非谓语动词。根据“engineers in that company have designed a kind of smart watches.”可知，工程师设计了一款智能手表是为了实现更便捷、快速的通信，应用动词不定式表示目的。故选C。 10．（2025·福建·中考真题）We will attend the tea festival in our town ________ more about tea culture. A．learning B．to learn C．learned 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们将参加我们镇上的茶文化节，以进一步了解茶文化。 考查非谓语动词。根据“more about tea culture.”可知，此处在句中表示目的，用动词不定式形式，故选B。 考点五 代词 1．（2025·山东东营·中考真题）Welcome, Jane. Come in and sit down. Make ________ at home. A．myself B．himself C．herself D．yourself 【答案】D 【详解】句意：欢迎你，简。进来坐下吧，别拘束。 考查代词辨析。myself我自己；himself他自己；herself她自己；yourself你自己。英语中有固定短语make oneself at home，意为“别拘束、像在自己家一样”，此处是对Jane直接说话，是祈使句，要用第二人称的反身代词yourself。故选D。 2．（2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题）—We have worked very hard over the past three years, but ________ of us did it alone. —Yes, you’re supposed to be thankful to those who helped and supported you. A．none B．all C．nobody 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我们在过去的三年里非常努力，但我们中没有一个人是独自完成的。——是的，你应该感谢那些帮助和支持你的人。 考查代词辨析。none没有一个人；all全部；nobody没有人，通常不用于of us结构。根据“We have worked very hard over the past three years, but ... of us did it alone.”可知，前半句肯定努力，但转折后强调无人独自完成，需用否定代词。故选A。 3．（2025·海南·中考真题）My classmates and I took________ seats, and waited for the graduation speech. A．their B．my C．our 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我和同学们坐在座位上，等待着毕业演讲。 考查代词辨析。their他们的；my我的；our我们的。主语“My classmates and I”为第一人称复数概念，代词需与之保持一致，our符合语境。故选C。 4．（2025·江苏镇江·中考真题）The documentary Return tells ________ the story of many scientists in the 1950s. A．we B．us C．our D．ours 【答案】B 【详解】句意：纪录片《归来》向我们讲述了20世纪50年代许多科学家的故事。 考查代词辨析。we我们（主格）；us我们（宾格）；our我们的（形容词性物主代词）；ours我们的（名词性物主代词）。空处作tells的宾语，所以用宾格形式，故选B。 5．（2025·江苏无锡·中考真题）I’ve made ________ drink less coffee, but it doesn’t work. What shall I do? A．ourselves B．us C．myself D．me 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我已经让自己少喝咖啡，但这没有用。我该怎么办？   考查代词辨析。ourselves我们自己；us我们；myself我自己；me我。根据句意“我已经让……少喝咖啡”可知，主语和宾语为同一人，应使用反身代词表示“我自己”。故选C。 6．（2025·四川乐山·中考真题）—What a pity! I left my computer at home. —Don’t worry. I brought ________ with me. We can share. A．one B．it C．this 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——太可惜了！我把电脑忘在家里了。——别担心。我带了一个。我们可以共用。 考查代词辨析。one一个；it它；this这个。根据“I brought...with me”可知此处指带了一台电脑，同类不同物，用代词one。故选A。 7．（2025·四川广元·中考真题）—Molly, I left my dictionary at home. Do you have ________? —Yes. Here you are. A．it B．this C．that D．one 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——莫莉，我把字典忘在家里了。你有一本吗？——是的。给你。 考查代词辨析。it它，指同类同物；this这个；that那个；one一个，指同类不同物。根据“I left my dictionary at home. Do you have”可知此处询问对方是否有一本字典，指同类不同物，用one。故选D。 8．（2025·湖北武汉·中考真题）—Sally, we should include ________ of our members in the group activity. —Yes, nobody should be left out. A．all B．some C．few D．none 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——萨莉，我们应该让所有成员都参加小组活动。——是的，任何人都不应该被排除在外。 考查代词辨析。all全都；some一些；few几乎没有；none全都不。根据“nobody should be left out”可知任何人都不应该被排除在外，所以应该让所有成员都参加小组活动。故选A。 9．（2025·甘肃金昌·中考真题）The purple scarf is not the girl’s. _________ is blue. A．Its B．Hers C．Mine D．His 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这条紫色围巾不是那个女孩的。她的是蓝色的。 考查代词辨析。Its它的；Hers她的；Mine我的；His他的。根据“The purple scarf is not the girl’s”可知，这里指代的是“女孩的围巾”，需用名词性物主代词hers，故选B。 10．（2025·江苏徐州·中考真题）Boys, whose jacket is this? Somebody left ________ jacket in the dining room. A．my B．your C．his D．her 【答案】C 【详解】句意：孩子们，这是谁的夹克衫？有人把他的夹克衫落在餐厅了。 考查形容词性物主代词。my我的；your你的，你们的；his他的；her她的。根据“somebody”可知，在英语中，当指代性别不明确的单数不定代词时，常用his作为中性代词。故选C。 考点六 连词和从句引导词 1．（2025·山东东营·中考真题）________ you’ve finished your homework, you may go out and play. A．Since B．Before C．Unless D．Although 【答案】A 【详解】句意：既然你完成了作业，你就可以出去玩。 考查连词辨析。Since既然；Before在……之前；Unless除非；Although虽然。根据“you’ve finished your homework, you may go out and play.”可知是指既然完成了作业，就可以出去玩了。故选A。 2．（2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题）—Could you please tell me ________? —Certainly. There are so many to follow. For example, we can’t be noisy or eat there. A．where the school library is B．what the school library rules are C．if there’s a library in our school 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我学校图书馆的规则是什么吗？——当然。有很多规则要遵守。例如，我们不能吵闹或在那里吃东西。 考查宾语从句。where the school library is学校图书馆在哪里；what the school library rules are学校图书馆的规定是什么；if there’s a library in our school我们学校是否有一个图书馆。根据答语中“There are so many to follow. For example, we can’t be noisy or eat there.”可知，问句是在询问图书馆的规则，而非位置或是否存在。故选B。 3．（2025·海南·中考真题）—Do you know ________ will give us the speech this year? —Our head teacher. A．who B．when C．what 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你知道今年谁将会给我们发表演讲吗？——我们的班主任。 考查疑问词辨析。who谁；when什么时候；what什么。根据“Our head teacher.”可知，问句询问的是人。故选A。 4．（2025·江苏镇江·中考真题）________ the zoo is far from my city, I still want to see the giant pandas in it. A．Because B．Since C．Before D．Although 【答案】D 【详解】句意：虽然动物园离我的城市很远，但我仍然想去看里面的大熊猫。 考查连词辨析。Because因为；Since自从，既然；Before在……之前；Although虽然。根据“the zoo is far from my city”以及“I still want to see the giant pandas in it”可知，前后句存在让步关系，即尽管动物园远，但还是想去，所以用Although引导让步状语从句。故选D。 5．（2025·江苏常州·中考真题）—Could you tell me ________ two 30-minute breaks every day? —They help us stay healthy and energetic. A．why we have B．what we do during C．why do we have D．what do we do during 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我为什么我们每天有两次30分钟的休息时间吗？——它们帮助我们保持健康和精力充沛。 考查宾语从句。根据“Could you tell me”及选项可知，空处是宾语从句，从句用陈述句语序，排除C、D选项；根据“They help us stay healthy and energetic.”可知，空处是询问每天有两次30分钟的休息时间的原因，用why引导宾语从句。故选A。 6．（2025·江苏宿迁·中考真题）— Excuse me, could you tell me ______? — It usually opens at nine o’clock. A．how I can get to the bank B．where the bank is C．how far the bank is D．when the bank opens 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我银行什么时候开门吗？——它通常九点开门。 考查宾语从句。how I can get to the bank我如何到达银行；where the bank is银行在哪里；how far the bank is银行有多远；when the bank opens银行什么时候开门。根据答语“It usually opens at nine o’clock.”可知，此处询问银行开门的时间，所以应该用when引导宾语从句。故选D。 7．（2025·四川乐山·中考真题）Chengdu is a city in China ________ has two airports because of the opening of Chengdu Tianfu International Airport. A．where B．who C．that 【答案】C 【详解】句意：由于成都天府国际机场的开放，成都是中国一个有两个机场的城市。 考查定语从句。句子是定语从句，先行词是a city，关系词在从句中作主语，用that引导定语从句。故选C。 8．（2025·安徽·中考真题）Come on! You’ll discover a new side of yourself ________ you get through all the difficulties. A．when B．as if C．unless D．even though 【答案】A 【详解】句意：加油！当你克服所有困难时，你会发现自己全新的一面。 考查连词辨析。when当……时；as if好像；unless除非；even though虽然。根据“You’ll discover a new side of yourself...you get through all the difficulties.”可知，when符合语境，引导时间状语从句，表示“当克服了所有困难之时，你会发现自己全新的一面”。故选A。 9．（2025·北京·中考真题）Janet has done a lot for us, ________ we want to write her a thank-you letter. A．or B．but C．so D．for 【答案】C 【详解】句意：珍妮特为我们做了很多，所以我们想给她写一封感谢信。 考查连词辨析。or或者；but但是；so因此；for因为。分析句子可知，因为珍妮特为我们做了很多，所以给她写感谢信，前后是因果关系，应用so连接。故选C。 10．（2025·湖北武汉·中考真题）—David, what’s the meaning of “A promise is a promise”? —It tells us ________. A．what promise we must keep B．when do we make a promise C．why should we make a promise D．how important keeping a promise is 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——大卫，“承诺就是承诺”是什么意思？——它告诉我们信守诺言是多么重要。 考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除BC；根据“A promise is a promise”可知，“承诺就是承诺”告诉我们信守诺言很重要，用how引导宾语从句。故选D。 考点七 形容词和副词 1．（2025·天津西青·二模）Who sings ________, Tom, Jack or Bill? A．more beautiful B．more beautifully C．the most beautifully D．the most beautiful 【答案】C 【详解】句意：谁唱得最好听，Tom, Jack还是Bill？ 考查副词最高级。beautiful美丽的，形容词；beautifully美丽地，副词。根据“Tom, Jack or Bill”可知，三个人比较用最高级形式，修饰动词sing用副词。故选C。 2．（2025·天津河东·二模）—Why do you think Tony did ______ than anyone else in the competition? —Because he sang most loudly and ______. A．worse; carefully B．better; clearly C．worse; quietly D．best; carefully 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你为什么认为托尼在比赛中比任何人都做得好？——因为他唱得声音最大，最清晰。 考查比较级和最高级的用法以及副词词义辨析。worse更差，比较级；better更好，比较级；best最好，最高级；carefully仔细地，副词；clearly清晰地，副词；quietly安静地，副词。根据“than anyone else in the competition”可知，第一空应该用比较级，表示托尼和其他人相比，故排除D选项；又根据“Because he sang most loudly”可知，此处表达托尼唱得声音最大，也唱得最好，第一空用better符合语境；第二空和“most loudly”是并列关系，表示唱得最清晰，用clearly。故选B。 3．（2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·二模）At the age of ten, Anna could draw ________ her art teacher did in the art class. People could not believe that. A．as beautifully as B．less beautifully than C．not so beautifully as 【答案】A 【详解】句意：十岁时，安娜在美术课上画画能和她的美术老师画得一样漂亮。人们都不敢相信。 考查原级比较。as beautifully as和……一样漂亮；less beautifully than比……差；not so beautifully as不如……漂亮。根据“People could not believe that.”可知，安娜的绘画水平应该是达到了令人惊讶的程度，“as beautifully as”能体现出安娜和老师绘画水平相当，符合语境。“as+形容词/副词原级+as” 是原级比较结构，表示两者在某方面程度相同。故选A。 4．（2025·四川自贡·模拟预测）Paul was _______ excited about the trip to Lijiang _______ he couldn’t fall asleep the night before. A．so; that B．too; to C．such; that 【答案】A 【详解】句意：保罗对丽江之行感到非常兴奋，以至于前一天晚上睡不着。 考查副词和结果状语从句。so ... that ...如此……以至于……；too ... to ...太……而不能……；such ... that ...这么……以至于……。分析语境可知，本句表示，保罗对丽江之行非常兴奋，因此前一天晚上睡不着。too ... to与句意不符，且to后面接动词，不接从句，可排除。so ... that和such ... that都表示“如此……以至于”，so后面接形容词或或副词，such后面接名词，excited为形容词，应用so修饰。第二个空后面表示结果，应用that引导。故选A。 5．（2022·江苏泰州·模拟预测）We had a really hard time last year. ________, it is gone and tomorrow is another day. A．Whenever B．Anyway C．Therefore D．Although 【答案】B 【详解】句意：去年我们过得很艰难。不管怎样，它已经过去了，明天又是新的一天。 考查副词用法。Whenever每当；Anyway不管怎么样；Therefore因此；Although尽管。根据“ it is gone and tomorrow is another day.”可知此处是表示转换话题，无论如何/反正艰难的时候已经过去了，故选B。 6．（2022·山东济南·一模）My mother ________ uses electronic products because she thinks they are bad for her eyes. A．usually B．seldom C．often D．always 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我妈妈很少使用电子产品，因为她认为电子产品对她的眼睛有害。 考查副词辨析。usually通常；seldom很少；often经常；always总是。根据“because she thinks they are bad for her eyes”可知，对眼睛有害，所以很少用，故选B。 7．（2019·辽宁盘锦·一模）On snowy days, a driver must drive as _______as possible. A．fast B．slow C．careful D．carefully 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在下雪天，司机必须尽可能小心地开车。A. fast快的/快地；B. slow慢的/慢地；C. careful小心的；D. carefully小心地。空格处修饰动词drive，用副词形式，排除C，根据On snowy days，下雪的时候，要小心地开车，故选D。 8．（2019·上海徐汇·二模）India is the third ________ producer of books in the language of English in the world. A．large B．larger C．the largest D．largest 【答案】D 【详解】句意：印度是世界上第三大英语书籍生产国。 考查形容词的最高级，比较范围是in the world全世界，是三者以上相比用最高级，观察句子，这里有“the third”那么应该用“the序数词十最高级”的结构表示，故选D。 9．（2021·西藏·中考真题）With the effort of Chinese government, the life of Tibetans becomes ________. A．good and good B．well and well C．better and better D．worse and worse 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在中国政府的努力下，西藏人民的生活越来越好。 考查形容词辨析。good好的；well好地；better更好；worse更坏。“比较级 and 比较级”表示“越来越……”，根据“With the effort of Chinese government”可知，在中国政府的努力下，西藏人民的生活越来越好。故选C。 10．（2022·湖北黄石·模拟预测）Shanghai is ________ than ________ city in China. A．large, any other B．larger, any C．larger, any other D．larger, the other 【答案】C 【详解】句意：上海比中国任何其他城市都大。 考查比较级。句型“比较级+than any other+单数名词”和句型“比较级+than the other+名词复数”用法相同，指在同一范围同种类内与除了某人（或某物）以外的其他任何人（或物）进行的比较，也就是用于同一范围的比较级。句型“比较级+than+any+名词单数”用于不同范围比较。上海属于中国，是同一范围比较，排除B。city是名词单数，需用句型“比较级+than any other+单数名词”，故选C。 20 / 21 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $