专题11 阅读表达（复习课件）（全国通用）2026年中考英语一轮复习讲练测

该初中英语中考复习课件全面覆盖阅读表达核心考点，依据中考说明明确话题范围7类、文本词数200-260词及“4特殊+1一般”题目设置，按细节理解、主旨概括、开放探究等题型梳理考点权重，分类归纳说明文、应用文等文本的解题策略。 课件亮点在于“考情透视+真题精讲+实战演练”模式，如结合2025年中考真题示范细节理解题“5步法”（提关键词→定位原文→确定答案形式），开放题“观点+理由”表达，培养学生语言能力与思维品质。优题精选含文化传承、科技等话题文本，帮助学生掌握答题技巧，教师可据此设计分层教学，提升复习效率。

英语中考复习 阅读表达 专题 11 2026年中考一轮复习讲练测 目录 01 考情剖析·命题前瞻 02 时空导航·网络构建 03 题型通关·靶向突破 04 优题精选·练能提分 考点1 题型破解 • 根据key words定位信息 • 考查学生概括和归纳能力 • 开放性问题较多 考点2 解题要点 • 细节理解题 • 开放性设问题 • 主旨概括题 01 一轮·讲练测 考情剖析·命题前瞻 考情透视·目标导航 题型 考查形式 2025年在各地中考卷中所占比重 阅读理解之议论文  选择题  非选择题 2025 细节理解、主旨概括、开放性设问 2024 细节理解、主旨概括、开放性设问 2023 细节理解、主旨概括、开放性设问 √ 考情分析 (一) 命题特点分析 话题范围：共 7 类，包括故事、介绍、观点建议、饮食健康、科普知识、文化风俗、校园生活。 文本词数：200–260 词。 题目设置：每篇 5 题，以 “4 特殊疑问句 + 1 一般疑问句” 为主，少量为 5 特殊疑问句或 3 特殊疑问句 + 2 一般疑问句。 (二) 命题思路总结 依据文本是前提：无论 “提取信息” 还是 “整合逻辑”，所有答案均需源于文本 分层考查能力是目标：通过 “基础题（提取 / 补全）→进阶层（逻辑分析）→高阶题（整合 / 仿写）” 的梯度设计，区分不同能力水平的学生，符合中考 “选拔性与基础性兼顾” 的定位。 考情透视·目标导航 命题预测 板块 具体内容 📄 文本类型 说明文、夹叙夹议文、应用文（为主） 🎯 高频题材 文化传承：非遗技艺、传统节日、民俗 生态环保：低碳生活、生物多样性、塑料污染 科技应用：AI / 智能家居、新能源 成长与社会：心理健康、志愿服务、校园生活 跨学科融合：结合地理 / 历史 / 生物设题 📝 设题类型 细节信息题：时间 / 地点 / 数字 / 原因 / 方法 逻辑推断题：作者意图、观点态度、因果关系 词义猜测题：熟词生义、短语含义 迁移应用题：结合文本解决类似问题 开放表达题：提建议、评观点、设计问题 02 一轮·讲练测 思维导图·网络构建 思维导图·网络构建 03 一轮·讲练测 题型通关·靶向突破 考点01 题型破解 精讲·知识夯基 一、题型整体特点 设问：特殊疑问为主+一般疑问为辅｜每篇5题｜题干指向清晰 答案：细节题精准匹配原文｜主旨题凝练核心｜开放题多元表达｜基于文本 杜绝臆断 二、命题规律 文本类型：说明文｜夹叙夹议文｜应用文 设题梯度：基础→思维｜细节题占比高、定位强｜主旨题抓核心位置/主题词｜开放题扣文本+正向表达 三、题型分类 细节理解题 主旨概括题 开放性设问 精讲·知识夯基 一、细节理解题 ①提：提取题干关键词 ③定位：定位到原文的具体位置找出答案 解题 5步法 ②根：根据关键词找出疑问词 ④确定：确定用什么样的形式回答 ⑤检查：检查答案语法大小写等正误 考点02 解题要点 考点02 解题要点 精讲·知识夯基 1、一般疑问句 提问结构：情态动词/助动词/Be+主语+其他? 答题技巧总结归纳： (1)根据提示回答Yes/No. (2)动词与问句保持一致. (3)主语要用人称代词替换    (4)注意时态 (5)可作简略回答(Yes/No) 考点02 解题要点 中考·考法聚焦 1、一般疑问句 【中考真题再现】（2025·黑龙江·中考真题） (第2段）Leave quickly. Leave the building quickly when the ground stops shaking. Don’t use a lift. It may be very dangerous. You should be careful and try not to fall down when you go downstairs. Accidents may happen when many people rush into a crowded stair. Remember to run to the ground away from street lights or power lines. 1．Is it safe to use a lift when an earthquake happens? _______________________________________________ No, it isn’t. 精讲·知识夯基 2、特殊疑问句 考点02 解题要点 (1)What疑问句：通常用完整的句子、名词或名词性短语、名词性从句（多为宾语从句）等来回答。注意：What用来提问目的时，应当用for短语、不定式短语等来回答。 (2)Why疑问句：通常用because+从句，because of+短语或不定式（表目的）来回答。 (3)When疑问句：通常用完整的句子或介词+时间来回答。    (4)Where疑问句：通常用完整的句子（或介词+地点）来回答。 (5)Who疑问句：通常用He/She/It/They + be动词+具体身份或姓名来回答。 (6)How疑问句：通常用By doing.../With+ n.或完整的句子来回答。 (7)how词组：how often（多少次）how many (多少数量）how much（多少）等 提问结构：特殊疑问词+情/助/be+主语+其他 考点02 解题要点 中考·考法聚焦 （1）what 疑问句 【中考真题再现】（2025·北京·中考真题） （第5段）The main idea of the Slow Movement is to value quality over quantity (数量) . Slow living is a lifestyle based on the Slow Movement. Its goal is to free us from endless rush that stops us from enjoying moments of rest. 3．What is the main idea of the Slow Movement? _______________________________ The main idea of the Slow Movement is to value quality over quantity. 考点02 解题要点 中考·考法聚焦 （2）why 疑问句 【中考真题再现】（2025·广西·中考真题） (第2段）Bamboo has got many advantages, leading to its common uses for thousands of years. Bamboo is often used to produce daily products, such as chairs, beds and tables. What’s more, bamboo can be made into a kind of material for clothes. Bamboo can even be used as an excellent building material because it grows fast and it is strong. 2．Why can bamboo be used as an excellent building material? _______________________________________________ Because it grows fast and it is strong. 考点02 解题要点 中考·考法聚焦 （3）when 疑问句 （2025·江苏南通·中考真题） In 1876, Alexander Graham Bell made a great invention—the telephone. For the first time in history, people could talk to someone far away just like they were in the same room. But today, phones can do much more than just make calls! 1．When did Alexander Graham Bell invent the telephone? _______________________________________________ In 1876. 考点02 解题要点 中考·考法聚焦 （4）where 疑问句 【中考真题再现】（2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题） Hi David, My first month in London has passed and it was great. I have rented (租) a room and shared it with another exchange student. My roommate is a Canadian girl named Sofia and she’s really friendly. Last Sunday, she showed me around the city. We two girls walked along the Thames and visited one museum after another. At lunchtime, Sofia suggested fish and chips, and I found it delicious. We had a really good time together. 1．Where does Sofia come from? _______________________________________________ Canada 考点02 解题要点 中考·考法聚焦 （5）who 疑问句 【中考真题再现】（2025·吉林·中考真题） （第2段）The next day, John woke Mary up and took her to run along the road near their home. But soon Mary felt tired. Her dad suggested a rest, for he noticed Mary wanted to give up. 2．Who took Mary to run along the road? _______________________________________________ John 考点02 解题要点 中考·考法聚焦 （6）how 疑问句以及how 的词组 How词组 用法 答语 示例 How often 提问频率 次数(Once/twice...) + a day/week... 问：How often do you go to see your grandparents? 答：Three times a week. How soon 提问时间 in + 一段时间 问：How soon will your mother come back? 答：In two days. How far 提问距离 基数词+距离单位(meter/kilometer...) 问：How far is the post office from the bank? 答：It's about three kilometers. How heavy 提问重量 基数词+重量单位(pound/kilogram...) 问：How heavy is that big box? 答：2 pounds. How wide 提问宽度 基数词+宽度单位(meter/kilometer...) 问：How wide is that new street? 答：About 5 meters. 考点02 解题要点 中考·考法聚焦 How much 提问不可数名词 a little/a bit... 问：How much meat is there in the fridge? 答：Only a little. How much 提问价钱 基数词+价钱单位(yuan/dollar...) 问：How much did you pay for your new pen? 答：About 40 yuan. How old 提问年龄 基数词(+year/years old) 问：How old is the writer's Chinese teacher? 答：Forty years old. How high/tall 提问高度 基数词+高度单位(meter/kilometer...) 问：How high is the tower in Paris? 答：Two hundred meters. How long 提问长度 基数词+长度单位(centimeter/meter...) 问：How long is your ruler? 答：Twenty centimeters. How many 提问可数名词 基数词 问：How many students are there in the writer's class? 答：Forty. How long 提问一段时间 (For+) 时间段 问：How long have you been studying English? 答：(For) nearly 6 years. 考点02 解题要点 中考·考法聚焦 （6）how 疑问句 【中考真题再现】（2025·山东滨州·中考真题） (第1段）Some bright sparks (火花) light up the night sky, creating a fantastic rain of flowers. This exciting performance is Striking Iron Flower (打铁花). It is a traditional folk art form, and it has been around for more than 1,000 years in China. It is deeply rooted (根植) in traditional Chinese culture. (第3段）Striking Iron Flower is a highly skilled performance. To begin with, the performers put waste iron in a big oven. Then, they heat the iron at a very high temperature until it becomes liquid (液体). Finally, they use special tools to splash (泼洒) the liquid iron into the air. When the liquid iron meets the cold air, it will turn into beautiful sparks. A performer needs to have strong arms, good skills and a lot of courage. It shows the creativity of Chinese working people. 1．How long has Striking Iron Flower been around in China? _______________________________________________ For more than 1000years. 精讲·知识夯基 3、选择疑问句 考点02 解题要点 示例： (1) Was the area rich or poor in the1950s?→It was poor./ It was rich. (2) Do you think the man was clever or stupid?→He was clever./He was stupid. (3) Which is correct,A or B? -A. 提问结构：一般疑问句/特殊疑问句+选择部分(A or B) 答题技巧总结归纳： 不能用yes 或no回答，而必须具体的选择A或B来回答.   考点02 解题要点 中考·考法聚焦 （2025·北京·中考真题） We do everything in a hurry—finishing our meals, completing our tasks, running to the gyms... We choose fast living because we think we have no control of time. We try to do as much as we can each day, checking off tasks on our to-do lists. Living in a rush feels like we are always pressed for time. Our way of thinking that is focused on speed values doing more over doing things well. For a long time, we believe that speed means being productive and successful, and therefore, we keep rushing here and there in doing everything. Yet from time to time, we find ourselves in a predicament (困境) that no matter how fast we go, we never seem to be quick enough to catch up with our endless tasks and goals. The Slow Movement thinks that the answer to our predicament is not to live faster, but to learn how to live slower. The movement began with the Slow Food Program, which was set up in 1986. It believed that we should fight against fast-food restaurants, protect traditional cooking, and encourage people to enjoy preparing 3、选择疑问句 考点02 解题要点 中考·考法聚焦 and eating food. The belief finally spread from the Slow Food Program to other parts of life. In 1999, it helped create Cittaslow—a group focused on slowing down life in cities. This belief about slowing down quickly began to influence areas like work, travel, fashion, and living in general. The main idea of the Slow Movement is to value quality over quantity (数量) . Slow living is a lifestyle based on the Slow Movement. Its goal is to free us from endless rush that stops us from enjoying moments of rest. Slow living encourages us to live each moment whole-heartedly and give everything the time it needs, rather than try to do as many things as possible in every minute of our lives. Today, more people are drawn to the idea of the Slow Movement, thanks to social media sharing the many benefits of living slowly. 4．Which lifestyle do you prefer, fast living or slow living?Why? _______________________________________________ 本题是一道开放性试题，结合个人观点选择快节奏生活或者慢节奏生活，并给出两个原因。参考答案为：I prefer slow living. First, it can free us from endless rush and help us enjoy moments of rest. Second, it helps us reduce stress, making us feel more relaxed and at peace. 考点02 解题要点 精讲·知识夯基 二、概括主旨题 段落主旨 篇章主旨 考察对象 常见设问方式 (1) What is Paragraph 7 mainly about? (2) What is the fourth paragraph mainly about? (3) What is the writer's purpose in writing this story? 此类型题旨在考查考生对段落大意或文章中心思想的把握和归纳能力。 答题技巧总结归纳： 1. 抓关键位置 盯紧标题、开头、结尾，提炼核心导向。 2. 找高频主题词 锁定高频词，结合语境明确其含义。 3. 整合凝练答案 围绕主题词串联信息，精简成主旨句。 考点02 解题要点 中考·考法聚焦 （2025·山东滨州·中考真题） Some bright sparks (火花) light up the night sky, creating a fantastic rain of flowers. This exciting performance is Striking Iron Flower (打铁花). It is a traditional folk art form, and it has been around for more than 1,000 years in China. It is deeply rooted (根植) in traditional Chinese culture. Striking Iron Flower usually takes place during important festivals such as the Spring Festival and the Lantern Festival. People get together to watch this wonderful performance. The blooming (盛放的) sparks are seen as bright symbols of happiness and good wishes. 二、主旨概括题 考点02 解题要点 中考·考法聚焦 Striking Iron Flower is a highly skilled performance. To begin with, the performers put waste iron in a big oven. Then, they heat the iron at a very high temperature until it becomes liquid (液体). Finally, they use special tools to splash (泼洒) the liquid iron into the air. When the liquid iron meets the cold air, it will turn into beautiful sparks. A performer needs to have strong arms, good skills and a lot of courage. It shows the creativity of Chinese working people. In order to keep traditional Chinese culture alive, we should protect and pass down this traditional art. Nowadays, more and more young people are getting interested in it and learning about the skills. They hope to carry forward this special art form and let it shine in the future. 5．What’s the purpose of this passage? _______________________________________________ To introduce Striking Iron Flower 根据短文对打铁花的历史、举办时间、象征意义、表演步骤、技能要求的介绍，以及最后呼吁保护和传承这一传统艺术的内容可知，文章的目的是介绍打铁花并号召人们保护和传承这一传统中国文化。 考点02 解题要点 精讲·知识夯基 三、开放性设问 常见设问方式 (1) What do you think of...? why do you think so? (2) What can we do in daily life to...? 试题具有设问的开放性、思维的多角度和答案的多元化等特点 答题技巧总结 考点02 解题要点 中考·考法聚焦 （2025·山东日照·中考真题）Jiang Zhaopeng, an 18-year-old student, faced a life-or-death test on Saturday—not in an exam hall, but in the backseat of a car, where he performed life-saving CPR on a classmate who went into a heart attack. Jiang and his classmate were heading to take the spring college entrance exam when the emergency happened unexpectedly. At about 8:10 a.m., the two got into a taxi to the testing site. Just a minute later, Jiang’s classmate fell onto his knee. “I thought he was just tired at first,” Jiang said. But then the classmate began breathing with difficulty and kicking the front seat before suddenly going limp (瘫软). He soon stopped breathing. Jiang remembered the first aid lessons from school. He quickly laid his classmate down and began CPR. 三、开放性设问 考点02 解题要点 中考·考法聚焦 “Go to the hospital,” Jiang told the driver, Wang Tao. Wang called the local traffic police and sped to the hospital, running six red lights and arriving in just seven minutes—half the usual time. Jiang didn’t tell his school about the whole thing until his classmate was safe with doctors. He then rushed to the exam site, but arrived too late to take the 9 a.m. Chinese language test. Later, doctors said his classmate would be okay without any brain damage (损伤). “The first four minutes of CPR in the car were very important,” said doctors. Though he missed the exam, Jiang said he had no regrets about his decision. “Exams can be taken again, but a life cannot,” he said. 5．What do you think of Jiang? _______________________________________________ He is brave, responsible and values life 04 一轮·讲练测 优题精选·练能提分 优题精选·练能提分 Passage 1 Spring Festival and Dragon Boat Festival are two of the most important traditional festivals in China, carrying rich cultural meanings and family bonds. In the past, the Spring Festival was always linked to "long journeys home". No matter how far people worked or studied from their hometowns, they would try their best to go back to gather with their families. On New Year's Eve, the whole family would sit around the table, enjoying a big dinner with dishes like dumplings and fish, and then stay up late to welcome the new year while watching the Spring Festival Gala. For the Dragon Boat Festival, families had their own small traditions too: mothers would spend hours making zongzi with glutinous rice and red beans, fathers would hang mugwort and calamus at the door to keep away bad luck, and children would wear colorful sachets filled with fragrant herbs. However, with the development of technology and changes in lifestyle, these festivals have taken on new forms in recent years. "Online reunion" has become a popular choice for many families during the Spring Festival. Take Li Hua, a college student studying in Shanghai, as an example. Last year, she couldn't go back to Guangzhou to meet her parents because of school work. Instead, they had a special "cloud dinner" via video call. Li Hua cooked dumplings by herself, and her parents prepared her favorite braised pork. They chatted while eating, shared interesting things that happened recently, and even watched the Spring Festival Gala together on the screen. 阅读还原 优题精选·练能提分 The Dragon Boat Festival has also become more lively and educational. Many schools now organize "Intangible Cultural Heritage (ICH) Experience Classes" for students. During these classes, professional inheritors are invited to teach students how to make traditional sachets with silk and herbs, and how to paint colorful patterns on dragon boat model eggs. Students no longer just wait to eat zongzi at home; they actively take part in these activities and gain a deeper understanding of the festival's history and culture. Though the ways of celebrating traditional festivals have changed, the core value behind them—love for family and respect for traditional culture—has never disappeared. It is this core that keeps the festivals alive and meaningful. 阅读还原 1.What did families usually do on New Year's Eve in the past? __________________________________________________________________________ 2.Why couldn't Li Hua go back to Guangzhou last Spring Festival? __________________________________________________________________________ 3.What do students learn in the "ICH Experience Classes" on Dragon Boat Festival? __________________________________________________________________________ 4.What is the unchanged core value of traditional festivals? __________________________________________________________________________ 5.Do you think "online reunion" is a good way to celebrate festivals? Why? __________________________________________________________________________ 优题精选·练能提分 Passage 1 Spring Festival and Dragon Boat Festival are two of the most important traditional festivals in China, carrying rich cultural meanings and family bonds. In the past, the Spring Festival was always linked to "long journeys home". No matter how far people worked or studied from their hometowns, they would try their best to go back to gather with their families. On New Year's Eve, the whole family would sit around the table, enjoying a big dinner with dishes like dumplings and fish, and then stay up late to welcome the new year while watching the Spring Festival Gala. 阅读还原 1.What did families usually do on New Year's Eve in the past? _______________________________________________________________ They had a big dinner, stayed up late and watched the Spring Festival Gala. 优题精选·练能提分 Passage 1 However, with the development of technology and changes in lifestyle, these festivals have taken on new forms in recent years. "Online reunion" has become a popular choice for many families during the Spring Festival. Take Li Hua, a college student studying in Shanghai, as an example. Last year, she couldn't go back to Guangzhou to meet her parents because of school work. Instead, they had a special "cloud dinner" via video call. Li Hua cooked dumplings by herself, and her parents prepared her favorite braised pork. They chatted while eating, shared interesting things that happened recently, and even watched the Spring Festival Gala together on the screen. 阅读还原 2.Why couldn't Li Hua go back to Guangzhou last Spring Festival? _______________________________________________________________ Because of her school work. 优题精选·练能提分 Passage 1 The Dragon Boat Festival has also become more lively and educational. Many schools now organize "Intangible Cultural Heritage (ICH) Experience Classes" for students. During these classes, professional inheritors are invited to teach students how to make traditional sachets with silk and herbs, and how to paint colorful patterns on dragon boat model eggs. Students no longer just wait to eat zongzi at home; they actively take part in these activities and gain a deeper understanding of the festival's history and culture. Though the ways of celebrating traditional festivals have changed, the core value behind them—love for family and respect for traditional culture—has never disappeared. It is this core that keeps the festivals alive and meaningful. 阅读还原 3.What do students learn in the "ICH Experience Classes" on Dragon Boat Festival? __________________________________________________________________________ 4.What is the unchanged core value of traditional festivals? __________________________________________________________________________ 5.Do you think "online reunion" is a good way to celebrate festivals? Why? __________________________________________________________________________ They learn to make sachets and paint dragon boat model eggs. Love for family and respect for traditional culture. Yes. It helps families stay connected even when they are far apart. 围绕 “云团聚的优势”（如拉近家人距离、节省时间等）或 “不足”（如缺乏线下氛围等）合理表述即可。 优题精选·练能提分 Passage 2 （2025·湖南长沙·二模）TCM wins the hearts of young people for its effectiveness (有效性). Jin Ying, 25, is a lover of Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM). She took part in a 3-month training course—Acupuncture and Tuina (针灸推拿) in the winter of 2023 at Beijing University of Chinese Medicine. Jin’s life has been different since the training. She changed her living habits after learning the Five Elements theory (五行学说). For example, she avoided sweating (流汗) too much during exercise in winter because the cold of winter means people should slow down, according to TCM. For her, learning these skills and theories was not about becoming a TCM doctor but rather about accepting a new lifestyle. She is not an unusual example of young people loving TCM. A survey by China Youth Daily showed that 93.3 percent of the 1,000 young people had tried different TCM treatments. “I have seen a rising number of young people come to me for neck and back pains, which are usually related to the elderly,” said Ma Huifang, a TCM doctor at Guoyitang. Between Western medicine and TCM, young people often choose TCM because of its effectiveness, according to Ma. Some people question why TCM treats the same illnesses with different prescriptions (处方). “This is actually an advantage of TCM, rather than a shortcoming, because it can be a more accurate (精准的) treatment for different patients,” Ma explained. Younger age groups are welcoming TCM, and, at the same time, TCM is also benefiting young people. As Jin noted, “It helps young people understand Chinese medicine and learn why it is believed to be a treasure of our Chinese culture.” 阅读还原 优题精选·练能提分 阅读还原 1．How long did Jin Ying spend on the training course in 2023? ___________________________________________________________________ 2．Which sport is better for people’s health in winter, running fast or walking slowly? ___________________________________________________________________ 3．How many young people tried TCM treatments according to the survey? ___________________________________________________________________ 4．Why does TCM treat the same illnesses with different prescriptions? ___________________________________________________________________ 5．Will you choose to lean TCM, why or why not? ___________________________________________________________________ 优题精选·练能提分 阅读还原 （2025·湖南长沙·二模） TCM wins the hearts of young people for its effectiveness (有效性). Jin Ying, 25, is a lover of Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM). She took part in a 3-month training course—Acupuncture and Tuina (针灸推拿) in the winter of 2023 at Beijing University of Chinese Medicine. Jin’s life has been different since the training. She changed her living habits after learning the Five Elements theory (五行学说). For example, she avoided sweating (流汗) too much during exercise in winter because the cold of winter means people should slow down, according to TCM. For her, learning these skills and theories was not about becoming a TCM doctor but rather about accepting a new lifestyle. 1．How long did Jin Ying spend on the training course in 2023? ___________________________________________________________________ 2．Which sport is better for people’s health in winter, running fast or walking slowly? ___________________________________________________________________ 3 months Walking slowly 优题精选·练能提分 阅读还原 She is not an unusual example of young people loving TCM. A survey by China Youth Daily showed that 93.3 percent of the 1,000 youngeople had tried different TCM treatments. “I have seen a rising number of young people come to me for neck and back pains, which are usually related to the elderly,” said Ma Huifang, a TCM doctor at Guoyitang. Between Western medicine and TCM, young people often choose TCM because of its effectiveness, according to Ma. Some people question why TCM treats the same illnesses with different prescriptions (处方). “This is actually an advantage of TCM, rather than a shortcoming, because it can be a more accurate (精准的) treatment for different patients,” Ma explained. Younger age groups are welcoming TCM, and, at the same time, TCM is also benefiting young people. As Jin noted, “It helps young people understand Chinese medicine and learn why it is believed to be a treasure of our Chinese culture.” p 13．How many young people tried TCM treatments according to the survey? ___________________________________________________________________ 4．Why does TCM treat the same illnesses with different prescriptions? ___________________________________________________________________ 5．Will you choose to lean TCM, why or why not? ___________________________________________________________________ 933 Because it can be a more accurate treatment for different patients. Yes. Because TCM is effective and helps me understand Chinese culture. 谢谢聆听 THANKS $