期末测试模拟试卷一 -2025-2026学年译林版八年级英语上册

新版译林八年级上学期期末测试模拟试卷一 考试范围：八年级上册；考试时间：120分钟；满分：150分 注意事项： 1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上 第I卷（选择题，共100分） 1、 听力。(本题共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分) 第一部分 听对话回答问题 ( )1. What is Kate's favourite animal in the zoo? A. B. C ( )2. What is the weather like today? A. B. C. ( )3. What ecosystem are the two speakers talking about? A. B. C . ( )4. What was Tina doing at 9 o'clock yesterday morning? A. B. C. ( )5. Who is the boy's favourite character? A. Ne Zha. B. Ao Bing. C. Li Jing. ( )6. What does Sam think of Miss Li? A. Successful. B. Strict. C. Careful. ( )7. Why does the woman look pale? A. Because she is seriously ill. B. Because she had an accident. C. Because she saw an accident. ( )8. Why doesn't the woman buy the coat? A. Because it's very expensive. B. Because it's not so beautiful. C. Because it's made of animals'fur. ( ) 9. Why did the girl lose her way yesterday? A. Because of the thick fog. B. Because it was too dark. C. Because she was in the forest. ( )10. What does the woman ask Ben to do? A. Return a book for her. B. Lend a book to her. C. Go to the library with her. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题 听一段对话，回答第11~12小题。 ( )11. What's wrong with Jack? A. His wallet was stolen. B. He fell off a tree and got hurt. C. His finger was cut when he was planting a tree. ( )12. What can Mr Read do to help Jack? A. Call Jack's parents. B. Call 119. C. Take care of Jack. 听第一篇短文，回答第13~15小题。 Volunteers wanted Who People aged between 13 years old and sixty years old. How * Looking after old people in the hospitals. * Taking care of children while their parents are busy 14 . * Helping those dogs and cats without homes. Phone number 15 Website address www.volunteer.com. ( )13. A. twelve B. twenty C. forty ( )14. A. playing B. studying C. working ( )15.A. 66267993 B. 66367883 C. 88367993 听第二篇短文，回答第16~20小题。 ( )16. What should people do first before going to camp? A. Take some food. B. Take things to keep them warm. C. Make a plan. ( )17. How do people go to camp? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By car. ( ) 18. How many activities can campers take part in? A. Many. B. One or two. C. Two or three. ( ) 19. Why do people make a fire in the evening? A. Because it is cold. B. Because it can keep the insects away. C. Because it is too dark. ( ) 20. What do the campers try to do at night? A. To listen to music on the radio. B. To go to sleep early. C. To stay up late. 二、单项选择（每小题一分，共15分） 21．To create a more comfortable ________, eating or drinking on the subway in Beijing is not allowed. A．shame B．space C．problem D．mind 22．—Mum, one third of the apples are bad. —We’d better eat up the rest ________. A．as well as possible B．as good as possible C．as soon as possible D．as quick as possible 23．Nanhu park is such a great place. ________ people go there to fly kites in spring. A．Thousand of B．Thousands of C．Three thousand of D．Three thousands of 24．— Mum, I’m thirsty. Is there some juice in the fridge? —Sorry, dear. There is ________ left. A．none B．nothing C．nobody D．no one 25．—Mum, the final exam is coming. I feel quite nervous. —Shall we do some outdoor activities? Let the sunshine ________ all your worries. A．stay away B．run away C．put away D．wash away 26．— Excuse me, which bus can I take to Dangkou Ancient Town? — Sorry. ________ of these buses will take you there. A．All B．Nothing C．None D．Both 27．The price of petrol (汽油) is not ________ that of last year, so some more people aren’t planning to buy private cars. A．as expensive as B．as cheap as C．as low as D．as high as 28．The baby _________ 4 kilogram at birth. Do you know her _________ now? A. weighs; weigh B. weighed; weight C. weighted; weigh D. weighed; weighs 29．Most people look a little bit afraid. Is there ________ in today’s newspaper? A．something interesting B．something terrible C．anything terrible D．anything interesting 30．—The Volunteers: To The War (《志愿军：雄兵出击》) is a wonderful film. —Yeah. ________ my father ________ my mother likes it very much. A． Both; and B．Not only; but also C．Between; and D．Not; or 31. How can we protect ________ when using the Internet in this digital era? A．myself B．herself C．ourselves D．themselves 32. I am very interested in this maths problem. Can you show me ________? A．what to work it out B．what to work out it C．how to work it out D．how to work out it 33.—Why didn’t you watch the final of the football match last night, John? —Well, I ________ the history project with my friends at that time. A． discuss B．discussed C．am discussing D．was discussing 34. Nowadays the government is building more nature reserves ________ rare animals. A． to protect B．protected C．protecting D．Protect 35. Sandy was hiding behind the tree ________ a snowball hit her badly. A．since B．as C．while D．when 三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 During this winter vacation, I went to work in Four Seasons Hotel so that I could get some working experience. Although it took only two 36 , I made many friends there. During my first night, I found there were so many people in the hotel. At the beginning, I just felt I was a little 37 because I did not know what to do. Other waiters all looked very 38 and were busy working with smiling (微笑) faces. At that time, a strong boy came up to me and showed me 39 to work. During supper, the boy who 40 me sat by my side and said to me, “My name is Paul. This afternoon you didn’t do those carefully enough, and I think you should call me ‘teacher’.” I said, “Thank you for 41 me, and I think we can be friends, do you think so?” The first day ended, I was so tired that I fell asleep as soon as I lay down on the bed. As the days went by, I was used to the life there. One day, I made a 42 while working. The boss (老板) got so angry 43 me that I felt very sorry. This time, a little boy named Eric walked up to me and said, “Don’t be scared! Just be more 44 next time!” “Thank you very much,” I said. After that, we also became 45 . Two weeks flew by, and I must 46 there, for I had to go back to school. So my friends all came to say goodbye to me. I would remember everyone’s 47 , John, Eric, Paul and so on. At that moment I felt so touched that I almost 48 . I learned much and got some 49 of working in the restaurant. My friends brought wonderful and colorful memories to my life. Wherever I am, I will be 50 of them, for they are my good friends. 36. A．days B．weeks C．months D．years 37. A．bored B．relaxed C．worried D．interested 38. A．fine B．happy C．funny D．strange 39. A．where B．why C．how D．when 40. A．touched B．trained C．thanked D．helped 41. A．teaching B．visiting C．showing D．catching 42. A．plan B．mistake C．difference D．promise 43. A．at B．for C．about D．with 44. A．careful B．outgoing C．talented D．hard-working 45. A．waiters B．bosses C．friends D．teachers 46. A．stay B．get C．live D．leave 47. A．diary B．name C．address D．birthday 48. A．cried B．jumped C．shouted D．sang 49. A．results B．ideas C．money D．experience 50. A．thinking B．talking C．hearing D．dreaming 四、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，计40分） A． 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A We surveyed 300 young people on what they like to do at weekends. One hundred people are from the ages of 11-18, one hundred 19-26 and one hundred 27-35. The following shows their answers: 51．How many people enjoy playing computer games in the 11-18 group? A．20. B．50. C．60. D．75. 52．According to the survey, which two activities do most people enjoy doing? A．Playing computer games and watching TV. B．Watching TV and going to the movies. C．Playing computer games and taking a walk. D．Going to the movies and taking a walk. 53．Which of the following is TRUE according to the chart? A．Fewest people like taking a walk. B．The people of 11-18 like taking a walk most. C．90 people like going to the movies in the 19-26 group. D．The people of 27-35 like playing computer games most. B Reading is a good habit, but the problem is, there is too much to read these days, and too little time to read every word of it. There are hundreds of skills to help you read more in less time. Here are two skills that I think are very good. Preview—if it is long and hard. Previewing is very useful for getting a general (笼统的) idea of heavy reading like long magazine articles and business reports. Here is how to preview. Read the first two paragraphs and the last two paragraphs carefully. Then read only the first sentence of the other paragraphs. Previewing does not give you all the information. It keeps you from spending time on things you don’t really want or need to read. Skim(略读)—if it is short and easy. Skimming is a good way to get a general idea of light reading like popular magazines or the sports and entertainment of your everyday paper. Here is how to skim. Get your eyes to move fast. Sweep them across each line. Pick up only a few key words in each line. Everybody skims differently. You and I may not pick up the same words when we skim the same article, but we will get a similar idea of what it is all about. 54．How many skills are there in this passage? A．One. B．Two. C．Three D．Four. 55．What does the underlined word “Skim” mean? A．Reading slowly. B．Reading loudly. C．Reading quickly. D．Reading carefully. 56．According to the passage, we should not ________ when we read sports news in an everyday paper. A．read the last two paragraphs carefully B．get our eyes to move fast C．sweep our eyes across each line D．pick up only a few key words in each line 57．What’s the best title for this passage? A．How to read fast B．Where to read C．When to read D．Why we should read C In China, there are 24 solar terms(节气) in a year. The Autumn Equinox is one important solar term. It falls on September 23 this year. The Autumn Equinox is at the midpoint of autumn. It divides the season into two equal parts. On this day, the length of the day and the length of the night are about the same all over the world. After this day, days become shorter and nights become longer in the northern hemisphere(北半球). Autumn is the time to eat someseasonalfoods. During this time, crab(蟹肉) is very delicious. Pears, beans and many other plants are there to harvest. You can pick and eat these fresh fruits and vegetables. Most areas in China become cool after the Autumn Equinox. Many flowers blossom during this period. You can enjoy the cool weather and the beautiful flowers in a park. So why not have an outing on the weekends? I love eating hairy crabs. They are so tasty. I want to live by Yangcheng Lake so that I could eat them every day. The hairy crab is a kind of seasonal food. It is delicious in late autumn. If you like it, you can go to Yangcheng Lake after the Autumn Equinox. 58．The underlined word “seasonal” in the third paragraph means ________. A．可口的 B．令人愉悦的 C．季节性的 D．令人满意的 59．From the passage, we know ________. A．there are 24 solar terms in a year in the world B．the Autumn Equinox divides the season into three parts C．the hairy crab is one of the seasonal foods in autumn D．the hairy crab tastes very delicious in early autumn 60．According to the passage, we can ________ after the Autumn Equinox. A．have an outing B．enjoy the warm weather C．live by Yangcheng Lake D．have longer days than nights 61．The writer writes the passage to introduce ________ to us. A．Yangcheng Lake B．the Autumn Equinox C．24 solar terms D．hairy crabs D More and more people choose paid study rooms with cute tables and chairs, green plants, pretty walls and quiet computer keyboards. To build a friendly learning environment, some rooms have low light to help people focus on (专注于) their work. Some places have sunrooms and learners can enjoy beautiful nature from large windows. The workers will tell people to keep quiet in the study areas. “We hope to offer a perfect learning place to people who want to study.” said Wang Yi, founder (创始人) of a 24-hour paid study room. “Over the past six months, the number of people coming was much bigger than we first thought, so we are now looking for new places.” Feng Jia comes to the paid study room every day to prepare for exams. “There are not enough seats in public libraries. Also, there are many people talking or walking around.” he said. At home, it is even harder to focus because of phones, snacks and pets. While many people welcome the paid study rooms, others are afraid that these rooms will replace libraries. Xu Qiang, director of the Shanghai Library’s reader service centre believes that public libraries and paid study rooms are satisfying the different needs of people. “People come to public libraries for the large number of books, while they go to the study rooms for the learning environment.” said Xu. 62．What will Wang Yi probably do in the future? A．To make study rooms clean for readers. B．To add more books in paid study rooms. C．To open more paid study rooms for people. D．To ask people to study in public libraries. 63．What does the underlined word “satisfying” probably mean? A．Giving you something new. B．Asking you for help. C．Telling you what is important. D．Offering something you want. 64．From the passage, we know that paid study rooms are ________. A．the most suitable for anyone B．the ideal places to discuss problems C．as comfortable as public libraries D．places with a better learning environment 65．What is a proper title for the passage? A．Learn to focus on study. B．How to prepare for exams. C．Paid study rooms are popular. D．Public libraries welcome you. 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卷上将该项涂黑，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Now students’ English handwriting (书写)gets worse and worse. Their teachers worry about that. Is your English handwriting beautiful? 66 Use paper with lines When you write English words, you can use paper with lines. That will make your handwriting straight. 67 Be sure to fill lined space completely. And make sure those capital letters(大写字母)are written correctly. Slow down If your writing is hard to read, slow down a little. 68 If you write too fast, it’s hard for you to stop where you should, and you may make more mistakes. 69    When you hold your pencil in the correct way, writing is much better. Some kids press down really hard when they write. That makes the handwriting bad. Try to be relaxed and don’t hold the pencil so hard. Let your writing appear nice and clean. If you do so, people will guess you are a student with a good habit. Draw more pictures 70 You need to use the skills to control(控制)your pencil better when you are drawing pictures. If you can’t draw at school, you can practice by yourself at home. Handwriting is very important. Imagine(设想) you are a famous movie star or a well-known sports player, what do you do when your fans run up to you? Give them your autographs（亲笔签名）, of course! A．If not, here are four steps that really work! B．Hold your pencil right. C．Drawing can improve your handwriting. D．We will try to learn English well. E．Those lines on the paper can help you to write words in the right size. F．We should practise English after class. G．Going slowly makes the handwriting clear. 第II卷（非选择题，共50分） 五、词汇题，用所给提示的正确形式填空。（10分） 71．Among all the boys, Peter jumped (far) and won the first place. 72．He watched the football game at home from the (to start doing something) . 73．She solved the problem so e that everyone was shocked. 74．The radio says it is going to be even (fog) in a few hours. 75．It is (possible) for her to attend the course among the students. How busy she is! 76．It’s said that the h of the Eiffel Tower is about 300 meters. 77．Those people felt when they lost their houses in the big fire. (无助的) 78．I’m sorry to hear that a fireman died because of a girl in a big fire. (拯救) 79．We all know that a poor lifestyle will probably lead to in the end. (疾病) 80．The teachers advise us (not give) up trying when we have problems. 六、短文填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式，每空不多于三个单词。 Students these days often have a lot of worries. Sometimes they have problems with their schoolwork, and sometimes with their friends. What can they do about this? Should they keep them to 81 (they) or talk to other people? Vince, a teenager from London gives us the answer. Vince once had problems with his studies. He often made 82 (care) mistakes in his homework. And he thought it was too difficult for him to understand the teachers in class most of time. As a result, his grades became the 83 (bad) in his class and he lost interest in studies. He was upset, but he was afraid to tell his parents about it. He just kept thinking, “If I tell my parents, they’ll be angry!” But in the end, he had to talk to his parents and they were really 84 (understand). They helped him to find better ways to improve his studies. Also, they were always ready to study with him and had a 85 (discuss) about his study together. Later, he became successful and did a good job in his grades. “I think talking to someone helps a lot. 86 I talk to someone, I’ll certainly feel worse. I will remember to share my problems in the future!” Vince says. Robert Hunt agrees with Vince, “ 87 is best not to run away from our problems.” We should always try to solve them.” He thinks the 88 (one) step is to find someone you trust to talk to. This person doesn’t need to be 89 expert like himself. In English, we say that sharing a problem is like cutting it in half. So you’re halfway to solving a problem just 90 talking to someone about it! 七、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Gather together some good friends and take a walk through the streets. This is what many young people in China enjoy doing when they visit a new city. City-walk is becoming more and more popular. City-walk is a special guided trip for a small group of people, or just a relaxing (令人放松的) walk for one or two to explore (探索) cities. City-walk is not about famous places of interest. It leads travellers to walk through the local markets, old streets and city centers in a relaxing way. Young people are interested in City-walk. They are always busy with study or work. and don’t have much time to explore the local city. However, the growing trend (趋势) of City-walk shows their changing idea towards life—they want a more relaxing and slower lifestyle. Besides, people can make some friends in walking. That’s why young people enjoy City-walk. When visiting a new city, travellers join the group of City-walk so that they can experience local life and culture. For example, City-walk tours in Nanjing may lead travellers to the Qinhuai River or old neighbourhoods like Xi’nan Li. In these places, travellers can feel the local lives, both in the past and now. At present, the idea of City-walk is new to most Chinese people. However, many people believe it has a bright future. Zhang Zhi is a tour guide from Beijing. He said, “Travellers nowadays are more and more interested in it.” Many tour guides share their City-walk experiences on the Internet to attract more customers (吸引顾客). “By looking at others’ lives in City-walk, we know ourselves better. This helps us find a sense of purpose (目标),” said Jin Yi, a teacher at Nanjing University. 91．What is City-walk? 92．Why do young people enjoy City-walk? 93．What can people do when they join the group of City-walk in a new city? 94．How do tour guides attract customers to go on City-walk tours? 95．What do you think of City-walk? (请自拟一句话作答) 八、书面表达（20分） 96．Bob是一名13岁的美国男孩，他作为交换生，刚结束在中国深圳学习的日子。请根据以下信息，帮他写一篇短文，向他的美国的家人介绍相关情况。 我的校园活动 最喜欢历史课，学习到中国的文化和历史；校园活动丰富，参加学校的社团活动。 我的周末活动 经常和朋友去当地的海滩和公园游玩；也会去各大商场逛街。上周末去梧桐山(Wutong Mountain)游玩，在那里玩得很开心。 我的好朋友李华 又高又瘦，擅长打篮球和下棋；最喜欢海豚，经常去看海豚表演。 我的感受 享受生活……(自行补充一点) 要求： (1)文章必须包含表格内的所有信息，要求句通顺，行文连贯。 (2)不可逐词翻译，可适当发挥。 (3)80词左右，书写工整。 A report on my exchange visit to Shenzhen, China Hi, I’m Bob, an exchange student in Shenzhen, China. This exchange visit has gone well. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八年级上学期期末测试模拟试卷一 考试范围：八年级上册；考试时间：120分钟；满分：150分 注意事项： 1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上 第I卷（选择题，共100分） 1、 听力。(本题共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分) 第一部分 听对话回答问题 1. M: What animal do you like best in the zoo,Kate? W: I like pandas best. They're so lovely. 2. M: Oh, dear! The weather is so awful. We'd better not go out. I can order things for you online. W: Thanks,Simon. I can manage. I hope the snow will melt soon. 3. W:We should not throw rubbish in forests. M: Yes. Rubbish causes pollution and damages the ecosystem in forests. 4. M: I called you at 9:00 yesterday morning. Why didn't you answer the phone, Tina? W: I am sorry. I was in the art room. I had to finish drawing the picture. 5. W: Ne Zha's courage amazes me. His words inspire Ao Bing too. M: I really like Li Jing. His love makes Ne Zha stronger. 6. W: Sam, I'll miss Miss Li the most. She has successful teaching methods. M: But she is so strict. I always did my homework carefully to meet her standards. 7. M: You look pale. Are you all right? W: I'm OK,but I saw an accident. 8. M: Why not buy this coat? It's not expensive. W: Well, I don't want any clothes made of animals' fur. 9. M: I lost my way to school yesterday morning. W: The fog was too thick. I lost my way too. 10. W:Ben, would you please return this book for me if you go to the library this afternoon? M:With pleasure. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的答案。 听一段对话，回答第11~12小题。答题完毕，请等待“嘀”的信号，进入第一篇短文。 W: Mr Read, something is wrong. Jack has got a problem. M: What's the matter? W: He fell off a tree and his leg got hurt. M:Can he walk now? W: No, he is still lying on the ground and he feels terrible. M: Maybe he should be sent to hospital at once. I'll look after him and would you please make a phone call to his parents? W: Sure, but I don't know the number. M: Let me see. His mother's phone number is 83894551. 听第一篇短文，回答第13~15小题。答题完毕，请等待“嘀”的信号，进入下一篇短文。 Are you looking for anything fun and would you like to help other people in your spare time? Then join us and be a volunteer. We have volunteer jobs for people aged between 20 years old and 60 years old.There is something for everyone. You can help people in many ways. Hospitals need volunteers to look after old people. Schools need volunteers to take care of children while their parents are busy working. Animal-lovers can help those dogs and cats without homes. If you are interested in these jobs, please call us on 66267993 or visit our website: www.volunteer.com. 听第二篇短文，回答第16~20小题。 What do we do when we go camping? First, we work out a plan. We take food, clothes, a knife,and some other things for cooking. Then we drive to the forest. We look for a place for campers and we look for a good place for our tent. The place should have a lot of moving air. We put everything into the tent, and we are ready for fun. We can swim, walk, climb a mountain,row a boat, or go fishing. In the evening we come back to the tent. We make a big fire, because it can keep the insects away. We sit around the fire, talk, tell interesting stories or sing songs. At night we lie down on the grass. We can look up at the stars. It is a busy day, so we try to go to sleep early. We hope it won't rain. 答案：1-5.CCCAC 6-10.BCCAA 11-15.BCBCA 16-20.CCABB 二、单项选择（15分） 21．To create a more comfortable ________, eating or drinking on the subway in Beijing is not allowed. A．shame B．space C．problem D．mind 【答案】B 【详解】句意：为了创造一个更舒适的空间，在北京的地铁上不允许吃东西或喝东西。 考查名词辨析。shame羞愧；space空间；problem问题；mind思想。根据“eating or drinking on the subway in Beijing is not allowed.”可知在北京的地铁上不允许吃东西或喝东西，这是为了创造更舒适的空间。故选B。 22．—Mum, one third of the apples are bad. —We’d better eat up the rest ________. A．as well as possible B．as good as possible C．as soon as possible D．as quick as possible 【答案】C 【详解】句意：三分之一的苹果坏了，我们最好快点吃光剩余的苹果。 考查as...as辨析:as well as尽可能好地；as good as possible 尽可能好的；as soon as possible 尽可能快地；as quick as possible 尽可能快的。根据句意，故选C。 23．Nanhu park is such a great place. ________ people go there to fly kites in spring. A．Thousand of B．Thousands of C．Three thousand of D．Three thousands of 【答案】B 【详解】句意：南湖公园真是个好地方。成千上万的人在春天去那里放风筝。 考查thousand的用法。thousand一般不单独使用，与具体数字连用时需用其单数形式；与介词of连用时需用其复数形式，前面不用具体数字，thousands of表示“数以千计的；成千上万的”，分析选项可知，B选项表达正确。故选B。 24．— Mum, I’m thirsty. Is there some juice in the fridge? —Sorry, dear. There is ________ left. A．none B．nothing C．nobody D．no one 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我渴了，冰箱里还有果汁吗？——抱歉亲爱的，一点都没有了。 考查代词。none一点没有；nothing没有什么；nobody没有人；no one没有人。根据“juice”，可知空格处指的是物，排除C、D两项；再根据“Sorry, dear”可知冰箱里没有果汁了，对数量提问，因此用none。故选A。 25．—Mum, the final exam is coming. I feel quite nervous. —Shall we do some outdoor activities? Let the sunshine ________ all your worries. A．stay away B．run away C．put away D．wash away 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——妈妈，期末考试快到了。我感到很紧张。——我们做一些户外活动好吗？让阳光赶走你所有的烦恼。 考查动词短语。stay away远离；run away逃走；put away收起；wash away驱赶走。根据“I feel quite nervous.”和“Shall we do some outdoor activities?”可知，此处指“让阳光赶走烦恼”。故选D。 26．— Excuse me, which bus can I take to Dangkou Ancient Town? — Sorry. ________ of these buses will take you there. A．All B．Nothing C．None D．Both 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，我可以乘坐哪一辆公交车到荡口古镇啊？——对不起。这些公交车没有可以带你去那里的。 考查代词辨析。all三者或三者以上的都；nothing没有什么，没有一件东西；none三者或三者以上都不；both两者都。根据“Sorry.”可知，这些公交车没有可以带你去那里的。故选C。 27．The price of petrol (汽油) is not ________ that of last year, so some more people aren’t planning to buy private cars. A．as expensive as B．as cheap as C．as low as D．as high as 【答案】C 【详解】句意：汽油的价格不像去年那么低，所以更多的人不打算买私家车。 考查as...as句型。as expensive as和……那样贵；as cheap as和……那样便宜；as low as和……那样低；as high as和……那样高。as+形容词原级+as表示 “如同……那样”。根据“so some more people aren’t planning to buy private cars.”可知，人们不打算买车，由此推断 “油价不像去年那样低” 符合语境，根据“price”可知，此处是表示价格低，用形容词low，故排除B。故选C。 28．The baby _________ 4 kilogram at birth. Do you know her _________ now? A．weighs; weigh B．weighed; weight C．weighted; weigh D．weighed; weighs 【答案】B 【详解】句意：婴儿出生时体重4公斤。你知道她现在的体重吗？ 考查动词时态和名词用法。weigh“重达”，动词；weight“重量”，名词。第一空缺少谓语动词，根据“at birth”可知时态为一般过去时，第一空应用动词过去式weighed；her“她的”为形容词性物主代词，修饰名词weight“重量”。故选B。 29．Most people look a little bit afraid. Is there ________ in today’s newspaper? A．something interesting B．something terrible C．anything terrible D．anything interesting 【答案】C 【详解】句意：大多数人看起来有点害怕。今天的报纸上有可怕的事情吗？ 考查不定代词及形容词辨析。something某事或某物，用于肯定句或希望能够得到肯定回答的一般疑问句中；anything任何事物，用于否定句或疑问句；interesting有趣的；terrible可怕的，糟糕的。根据前文“Most people look a little bit afraid.”可知，是问今天的报纸上有可怕的事情吗，且句子是一般疑问句，用anything terrible。故选C。 30．—The Volunteers: To The War (《志愿军：雄兵出击》) is a wonderful film. —Yeah. ________ my father ________ my mother likes it very much. A．Both; and B．Not only; but also C．Between; and D．Not; or 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——《志愿军：雄兵出击》是一部精彩的电影。——是的。不仅我爸爸而且我妈妈也很喜欢它。 考查连词。Both... and两者都；Not only... but also不仅……而且；Between... and两者之间；Not... or不是……也不是。根据“Yeah”以及“likes it very much”可知是指爸爸和妈妈都喜欢，而likes用的三单形式，可知需用“Not only…but also”（就近原则）。故选B。 31. How can we protect ________ when using the Internet in this digital era? A． myself B．herself C．ourselves D．Themselves 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在这个数字时代，我们上网时该如何保护自己？ 考查反身代词与主语的对应关系。反身代词的作用是指代主语，且必须与主语在人称、数上保持一致。句子开头的主语是 we（我们，第一人称复数），对应的反身代词只能是 ourselves（我们自己）。A. myself：对应主语 I（我，第一人称单数），不匹配。B. herself：对应主语 she（她，第三人称单数），不匹配。D. themselves：对应主语 they（他们，第三人称复数），不匹配，故选C。 32. I am very interested in this maths problem. Can you show me ________? A．what to work it out B．what to work out it C．how to work it out D．how to work out it 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我对这道数学题很感兴趣，你能教我怎么解出来吗？ 考查“疑问词 + 不定式” 结构 + 动词短语的宾语位置规则。“work out” 属于 “动词 + 副词” 型短语，这类短语接代词宾语（it/them）时，代词必须放在动词和副词中间；接名词宾语时，可放中间或后面。 例：work out the problem = work the problem out 例：work it out（√）；work out it（×） 据此直接排除 B、D 选项。 疑问词的选择：how 表示 “方式、方法”，在句子中作状语，不充当 work out 的宾语。what 表示 “什么”，在句子中要充当 work out 的宾语。本句中已经有宾语 it（指代 the maths problem），因此不能用 what，只能用 how 表示 “解题的方法”。故选C。 33.—Why didn’t you watch the final of the football match last night, John? —Well, I ________ the history project with my friends at that time. A． discuss B．discussed C．am discussing D．was discussing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：—— 约翰，你昨晚为什么没看足球决赛？ —— 呃，那个时候我正和朋友们讨论历史课题呢。 考查过去进行时的用法。过去进行时的结构：was/were + 现在分词 过去进行时的核心含义：表示过去某个具体时刻或时间段内正在进行的动作。 本题的关键时间标志：at that time（在那个时候），特指上文中 “昨晚足球决赛的那个时刻”，是典型的过去进行时时间状语。主语是 I，因此用 was discussing。其他选项分析：A. discuss：一般现在时，表经常性动作，不匹配。B. discussed：一般过去时，表过去完成的动作，不强调 “当时正在进行”。C. am discussing：现在进行时，时态不匹配。 故选D。 34. Nowadays the government is building more nature reserves ________ rare animals. A． to protect B．protected C．protecting D．Protect 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如今，政府正在修建更多自然保护区来保护珍稀动物。 考查不定式作目的状语。不定式（to do）的一个核心用法就是表示动作的目的，翻译为 “为了……”。本句中 “政府修建更多自然保护区” 的目的是 “保护珍稀动物”，因此用不定式 to protect 作目的状语。其他选项分析：B. protected：过去分词，表被动或完成，不符合语境。C. protecting：现在分词，表伴随或主动，不表目的。D. protect：动词原形，不能直接作状语。 故选A。 35. Sandy was hiding behind the tree ________ a snowball hit her badly. A． since B．as C．while D．When 【答案】D 【详解】句意：桑迪正躲在树后，突然一个雪球重重地砸中了她。 考查引导时间状语从句的连词辨析（when/as/while/since）。先明确各连词的核心区别： 连词核心用法，when可接短暂性动词或延续性动词；指 “当某个动作发生时”，另一个动作随之发生。while只能接延续性动词；强调主从句动作同时进行。as多接延续性动词；强调 “一边…… 一边……”，动作伴随发生。since表 “自从……” 或 “因为”，与本句语境无关。 本题的关键动词：hit（击中）是短暂性动词（动作瞬间完成，无法持续），因此排除 while 和 as。同时，本句没有 “原因” 或 “自从” 的含义，排除 since。 故选D。 三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 During this winter vacation, I went to work in Four Seasons Hotel so that I could get some working experience. Although it took only two 36 , I made many friends there. During my first night, I found there were so many people in the hotel. At the beginning, I just felt I was a little 37 because I did not know what to do. Other waiters all looked very 38 and were busy working with smiling (微笑) faces. At that time, a strong boy came up to me and showed me 39 to work. During supper, the boy who 40 me sat by my side and said to me, “My name is Paul. This afternoon you didn’t do those carefully enough, and I think you should call me ‘teacher’.” I said, “Thank you for 41 me, and I think we can be friends, do you think so?” The first day ended, I was so tired that I fell asleep as soon as I lay down on the bed. As the days went by, I was used to the life there. One day, I made a 42 while working. The boss (老板) got so angry 43 me that I felt very sorry. This time, a little boy named Eric walked up to me and said, “Don’t be scared! Just be more 44 next time!” “Thank you very much,” I said. After that, we also became 45 . Two weeks flew by, and I must 46 there, for I had to go back to school. So my friends all came to say goodbye to me. I would remember everyone’s 47 , John, Eric, Paul and so on. At that moment I felt so touched that I almost 48 . I learned much and got some 49 of working in the restaurant. My friends brought wonderful and colorful memories to my life. Wherever I am, I will be 50 of them, for they are my good friends. 36. A．days B．weeks C．months D．years 37. A．bored B．relaxed C．worried D．interested 38. A．fine B．happy C．funny D．strange 39. A．where B．why C．how D．when 40. A．touched B．trained C．thanked D．helped 41. A．teaching B．visiting C．showing D．catching 42. A．plan B．mistake C．difference D．promise 43. A．at B．for C．about D．with 44. A．careful B．outgoing C．talented D．hard-working 45. A．waiters B．bosses C．friends D．teachers 46. A．stay B．get C．live D．leave 47. A．diary B．name C．address D．birthday 48. A．cried B．jumped C．shouted D．sang 49. A．results B．ideas C．money D．experience 50. A．thinking B．talking C．hearing D．dreaming 【答案】36．B 37．C 38．B 39．C 40．D 41．A 42．B 43．D 44．A 45．C 46．D 47．B 48．A 49．D 50．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了寒假时作者在四季旅店打工的经历，期间交到了很多好朋友。 36．句意：尽管只花费了两周时间，但是我在那交到许多朋友。 days天；weeks周；months月；years年。根据“Two weeks flew by”可知是两周的时间，故选B。 37．句意：开始，我感觉有点担忧，因为我不知道做什么。 bored厌倦的；relaxed放松的；worried担忧的；interested感兴趣的。根据“because I did not know what to do”可知应是担忧的，不安的，故选C。 38．句意：其他的服务员都看起来非常开心并且正在带着微笑忙着工作。 fine好的；happy开心的；funny有趣的；strange奇怪的。根据“and were busy working with smiling faces”可知应是开心的，故选B。 39．句意：在那时，一个强壮的男孩走向我并且展示给我怎样工作。 where在哪里；why为什么；how怎样；when什么时候。根据“I did not know what to do”可知应是告诉作者怎样做工作，故选C。 40．句意：晚饭期间，帮助我的那个男孩坐在我旁边并且对我说。 touched触碰；trained训练；thanked感谢；helped帮助。根据“and I think you should call me ‘teacher’.”可知应是前文帮助作者的男孩，故选D。 41．句意：感谢教我，并且我认为我们能成为朋友，你不这样认为吗？ teaching教；visiting参观；showing展示；catching抓。根据“At that time, a strong boy came up to me and showed me ...to work”可知应是作者感谢男孩教自己，故选A。 42．句意：一天，工作时我犯了一个错误。 plan计划；mistake错误；difference不同；promise诺言。根据“The boss got so angry”可知应是做了错事，故选B。 43．句意：老板对我如此生气以至于我感觉非常难过。 at在；for为了；about关于；with和。be angry with sb.“和某人生气”，符合语境，故选D。 44．句意：下次更小心就行。 careful小心的；outgoing外向的；talented有天赋的；hard-working勤奋的。根据“Don’t be scared”并结合备选项可知应是下次小心些，故选A。 45．句意：那之后，我们也成为朋友。 waiters服务员；bosses老板；friends朋友；teachers老师。根据“This time, a little boy named Eric...”可知应是成为朋友，故选C。 46．句意：两周飞逝而过，并且我必须离开了。 stay停留；get获得；live居住；leave离开。根据“for I had to go back to school”可知应是必须离开回学校，故选D。 47．句意：我会记得每个人的名字，John、Eric、Paul等等。 diary日记；name名字；address地址；birthday生日。根据“John, Eric, Paul and so on”可知应是记住名字，故选B。 48．句意：在那时，我感到如此感动以至于几乎哭了。 cried哭；jumped跳；shouted喊；sang唱。根据“I felt so touched”可知应是感动得要哭，故选A。 49．句意：我学到了许多并且得到一些在餐馆工作的经验。 results结果；ideas主意；money钱；experience经验。根据“During this winter vacation, I went to work in Four Seasons Hotel so that I could get some working experience”可知应是得到工作经验，故选D。 50．句意：无论我在哪，我将想起他们，因为他们是我的好朋友。 thinking想；talking交谈；hearing听；dreaming梦想。根据“for they are my good friends.”可知think of“想起”，符合语境，故选A。 四、四、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，计40分） A． 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A We surveyed 300 young people on what they like to do at weekends. One hundred people are from the ages of 11-18, one hundred 19-26 and one hundred 27-35. The following shows their answers: 51．How many people enjoy playing computer games in the 11-18 group? A．20. B．50. C．60. D．75. 52．According to the survey, which two activities do most people enjoy doing? A．Playing computer games and watching TV. B．Watching TV and going to the movies. C．Playing computer games and taking a walk. D．Going to the movies and taking a walk. 53．Which of the following is TRUE according to the chart? A．Fewest people like taking a walk. B．The people of 11-18 like taking a walk most. C．90 people like going to the movies in the 19-26 group. D．The people of 27-35 like playing computer games most. 【答案】51．D 52．B 53．A 【导语】本文是对300名年轻人在周末喜欢做的事的调查，年龄段分为11-18岁，19-26岁和27-35岁，列举的活动有玩电脑游戏，看电视，看电影和散步，这个调查结果通过图表形式来展示。 51．细节理解题。根据第一段的内容和图表可知在11到18岁玩电脑的人数是75人，故选D。 52．推理判断题。根据图表可知看电视和看电影的人数是较多的，故推断大多数人喜欢看电视和看电影。故选B。 53．推理判断题。根据图表可知散步的人数最少，故推断喜欢散步的人数最少，故选A。 B Reading is a good habit, but the problem is, there is too much to read these days, and too little time to read every word of it. There are hundreds of skills to help you read more in less time. Here are two skills that I think are very good. Preview—if it is long and hard. Previewing is very useful for getting a general (笼统的) idea of heavy reading like long magazine articles and business reports. Here is how to preview. Read the first two paragraphs and the last two paragraphs carefully. Then read only the first sentence of the other paragraphs. Previewing does not give you all the information. It keeps you from spending time on things you don’t really want or need to read. Skim(略读)—if it is short and easy. Skimming is a good way to get a general idea of light reading like popular magazines or the sports and entertainment of your everyday paper. Here is how to skim. Get your eyes to move fast. Sweep them across each line. Pick up only a few key words in each line. Everybody skims differently. You and I may not pick up the same words when we skim the same article, but we will get a similar idea of what it is all about. 54．How many skills are there in this passage? A．One. B．Two. C．Three D．Four. 55．What does the underlined word “Skim” mean? A．Reading slowly. B．Reading loudly. C．Reading quickly. D．Reading carefully. 56．According to the passage, we should not ________ when we read sports news in an everyday paper. A．read the last two paragraphs carefully B．get our eyes to move fast C．sweep our eyes across each line D．pick up only a few key words in each line 57．What’s the best title for this passage? A．How to read fast B．Where to read C．When to read D．Why we should read 【答案】54．B 55．C 56．A 57．A 【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了两种快速阅读的方法。 54．细节理解题。根据“Here are two skills that I think are very good.”及“Preview”、“Skim”可知，文章介绍了两种快速阅读的技巧。故选B。 55．词句猜测题。根据“Get your eyes to move fast. Sweep them across each line.”可知，“skim”指阅读时，眼睛快速移动，扫过每一行内容；故“skim”指快速阅读。故选C。 56．推理判断题。根据“Skim—if it is short and easy…light reading like popular magazines or the sports and entertainment of your everyday paper.”可知，当我们在日报上阅读体育新闻时，适合采用略读法，不适合采用预览；根据“Read the first two paragraphs and the last two paragraphs carefully.”可知，仔细阅读最后两段属于预览法；故我们阅读体育新闻时，不应该仔细阅读最后两段。故选A。 57．最佳标题题。根据“There are hundreds of skills to help you read more in less time. Here are two skills that I think are very good.”及全文可知，本文主要介绍了快速阅读的方法；故“如何快速阅读”可作为本文标题。故选A。 C In China, there are 24 solar terms(节气) in a year. The Autumn Equinox is one important solar term. It falls on September 23 this year. The Autumn Equinox is at the midpoint of autumn. It divides the season into two equal parts. On this day, the length of the day and the length of the night are about the same all over the world. After this day, days become shorter and nights become longer in the northern hemisphere(北半球). Autumn is the time to eat someseasonalfoods. During this time, crab(蟹肉) is very delicious. Pears, beans and many other plants are there to harvest. You can pick and eat these fresh fruits and vegetables. Most areas in China become cool after the Autumn Equinox. Many flowers blossom during this period. You can enjoy the cool weather and the beautiful flowers in a park. So why not have an outing on the weekends? I love eating hairy crabs. They are so tasty. I want to live by Yangcheng Lake so that I could eat them every day. The hairy crab is a kind of seasonal food. It is delicious in late autumn. If you like it, you can go to Yangcheng Lake after the Autumn Equinox. 58．The underlined word “seasonal” in the third paragraph means ________. A．可口的 B．令人愉悦的 C．季节性的 D．令人满意的 59．From the passage, we know ________. A．there are 24 solar terms in a year in the world B．the Autumn Equinox divides the season into three parts C．the hairy crab is one of the seasonal foods in autumn D．the hairy crab tastes very delicious in early autumn 60．According to the passage, we can ________ after the Autumn Equinox. A．have an outing B．enjoy the warm weather C．live by Yangcheng Lake D．have longer days than nights 61．The writer writes the passage to introduce ________ to us. A．Yangcheng Lake B．the Autumn Equinox C．24 solar terms D．hairy crabs 【答案】58．C 59．C 60．A 61．B 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的24节气之一的秋分。 58．词句猜测题。根据第三段“During this time, crab(蟹肉)is very delicious. Pears, beans and many other plants are there to harvest.”可知，蟹肉、梨、豆类等都是秋天当季的食物。故选C。 59．细节理解题。根据第五段“The hairy crab is a kind of seasonal food.”可知，大闸蟹是秋天的一种食材。故选C。 60．细节理解题。根据第四段“You can enjoy the cool weather and the beautiful flowers in a park. So why not have an outing on the weekends?”可知，秋分以后天气凉爽，人们可以去郊游。故选A。 61．主旨大意题。根据第一段“The Autumn Equinox is one important solar term. ” 以及全文内容可知，作者主要介绍的就是秋分。故选B。 D More and more people choose paid study rooms with cute tables and chairs, green plants, pretty walls and quiet computer keyboards. To build a friendly learning environment, some rooms have low light to help people focus on (专注于) their work. Some places have sunrooms and learners can enjoy beautiful nature from large windows. The workers will tell people to keep quiet in the study areas. “We hope to offer a perfect learning place to people who want to study.” said Wang Yi, founder (创始人) of a 24-hour paid study room. “Over the past six months, the number of people coming was much bigger than we first thought, so we are now looking for new places.” Feng Jia comes to the paid study room every day to prepare for exams. “There are not enough seats in public libraries. Also, there are many people talking or walking around.” he said. At home, it is even harder to focus because of phones, snacks and pets. While many people welcome the paid study rooms, others are afraid that these rooms will replace libraries. Xu Qiang, director of the Shanghai Library’s reader service centre believes that public libraries and paid study rooms are satisfying the different needs of people. “People come to public libraries for the large number of books, while they go to the study rooms for the learning environment.” said Xu. 62．What will Wang Yi probably do in the future? A．To make study rooms clean for readers. B．To add more books in paid study rooms. C．To open more paid study rooms for people. D．To ask people to study in public libraries. 63．What does the underlined word “satisfying” probably mean? A．Giving you something new. B．Asking you for help. C．Telling you what is important. D．Offering something you want. 64．From the passage, we know that paid study rooms are ________. A．the most suitable for anyone B．the ideal places to discuss problems C．as comfortable as public libraries D．places with a better learning environment 65．What is a proper title for the passage? A．Learn to focus on study. B．How to prepare for exams. C．Paid study rooms are popular. D．Public libraries welcome you. 【答案】62．C 63．D 64．D 65．C 【导语】本文介绍了24小时付费自习室提供了良好的学习环境从而受到广泛欢迎。 32．细节理解题。根据“Over the past six months, the number of people coming was much bigger than we first thought, so we are now looking for new places.”可知，王毅正在寻找新地方为人们开设更多付费自习室。故选C。 33．词义猜测题。根据“People come to public libraries for the large number of books, while they go to the study rooms for the learning environment.”可知，公立图书馆和自习室满足人们不同的需求。因此画线词“satisfying”与D项“提供你想要的东西”意思相符。故选D。 34．细节理解题。根据“More and more people choose paid study rooms with cute tables and chairs, green plants, pretty walls and quiet computer keyboards. To build a friendly learning environment, some rooms have low light to help people focus on (专注于) their work. Some places have sunrooms and learners can enjoy beautiful nature from large windows. The workers will tell people to keep quiet in the study areas.”及全文内容可知，付费自习室有更好的学习环境。故选D。 35．最佳标题。根据“More and more people choose paid study rooms with cute tables and chairs, green plants, pretty walls and quiet computer keyboards.”及全文可知，本文介绍了24小时付费自习室提供了良好的学习环境从而受到广泛欢迎。因此C项最适合本文标题。故选C。 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卷上将该项涂黑，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Now students’ English handwriting (书写)gets worse and worse. Their teachers worry about that. Is your English handwriting beautiful? 66 Use paper with lines When you write English words, you can use paper with lines. That will make your handwriting straight. 67 Be sure to fill lined space completely. And make sure those capital letters(大写字母)are written correctly. Slow down If your writing is hard to read, slow down a little. 68 If you write too fast, it’s hard for you to stop where you should, and you may make more mistakes. 69    When you hold your pencil in the correct way, writing is much better. Some kids press down really hard when they write. That makes the handwriting bad. Try to be relaxed and don’t hold the pencil so hard. Let your writing appear nice and clean. If you do so, people will guess you are a student with a good habit. Draw more pictures 70 You need to use the skills to control(控制)your pencil better when you are drawing pictures. If you can’t draw at school, you can practice by yourself at home. Handwriting is very important. Imagine(设想) you are a famous movie star or a well-known sports player, what do you do when your fans run up to you? Give them your autographs（亲笔签名）, of course! A．If not, here are four steps that really work! B．Hold your pencil right. C．Drawing can improve your handwriting. D．We will try to learn English well. E．Those lines on the paper can help you to write words in the right size. F．We should practise English after class. G．Going slowly makes the handwriting clear. 【答案】66．A 67．E 68．G 69．B 70．C 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了写好英文书写的四个步骤。一是，使用带网格线的纸；二是，降低书写速度；三是，握笔姿势正确；四是，多画画。 66．根据“Use paper with lines”；“Slow down”；“Draw more pictures”可知，下文主要讲了英文书写的一些建议，因此此空需要一个承上启下的句子，选项A“如果没有，这里有四个真正有效的步骤！”符合语境。故选A。 67．根据“That will make your handwriting straight.”可知，下面应该是说这些网格线给你的书写带来的影响，选项E“纸上的这些网格线可以帮助你写出合适的大小。”符合语境。故选E。 68．根据“If your writing is hard to read, slow down a little.”可知，后面应该是说放慢速度对于英文书写有哪些好处，选项G“慢写能使字迹清楚。”符合语境。故选G。 69．根据“When you...a good habit.”可知，这段主要讲握笔的正确姿势对于英文书写的重要性，选项B“正确握笔。”符合语境。故选B。 70．根据“You need to use the skills to control(控制) your pencil better when you are drawing pictures. If you can’t draw at school, you can practice by yourself at home.”可知，主要讲了画画对于英文书写的重要性，选项C“画画可以提高你的书写水平。”符合语境。故选C。 第II卷（非选择题，共50分） 五、词汇题，用所给提示的正确形式填空。（10分） 71. Among all the boys, Peter jumped (far) and won the first place. 【答案】farthest 【详解】句意：在所有男孩中，彼得跳得最远，赢得了第一名。根据“won the first place”可知，彼得跳得最远，故此处用far的最高级farthest。故填farthest。 72．He watched the football game at home from the (to start doing something) . 【答案】beginning 【详解】句意：他从头到尾都在家里看足球赛。根据“the…(begin) to the end”可知，空处应该填一个名词，begin的名词是beginning“开始”。故填beginning。 73．She solved the problem so e that everyone was shocked. 【答案】easily 【详解】句意：她如此轻松地解决了这个问题，每个人都感到震惊。easy“容易的”，是形容词，修饰动宾短语solved the problem，用副词，故填easily。 74．The radio says it is going to be even (fog) in a few hours. 【答案】foggier 【详解】句意：广播说再过几个小时雾会更大。根据空前的“be”可知，空格处应填一个形容词作表语，且根据“even”可知，空格处应用形容词比较级形式。故填foggier。 75．It is (possible) for her to attend the course among the students. How busy she is! 【答案】the least possible/the most impossible 【详解】句意：在学生中，她最不可能上这门课。她多忙啊！根据“How busy she is!”可知，她很忙，因此不可能上这门课，结合“among the students”可知，此处用形容词最高级，possible“可能的”，表示“最不可能的”用the least possible或the most impossible。故填the least possible/the most impossible。 76．It’s said that the h of the Eiffel Tower is about 300 meters. 【答案】height 【详解】句意：据说望海塔的高度是55米。根据“It’s said that the...of Wanghai Tower is 55 meters.”可知，介绍望海塔的高度，the height of...“……的高度”，故填height。 77．Those people felt when they lost their houses in the big fire. (无助的) 【答案】helpless 【详解】句意：那些人在大火中失去了房子，感到很无助。结合“they lost their houses in the big fire”和所给词提示可知，此处是指那些人感到很无助，应将名词help“帮助”改为helpless“无助的，无奈的”，形容词，在句中作表语。故填helpless。 78．I’m sorry to hear that a fireman died because of a girl in a big fire. (拯救) 【答案】saving 【详解】句意：听说一名消防员在一场大火中救了一个女孩而牺牲，我很难过。save“救”，动词；because of doing sth.“因为做某事”，介词of后跟动名词作宾语。故填saving。 79．We all know that a poor lifestyle will probably lead to in the end. (疾病) 【答案】illness 【详解】句意：我们都知道，糟糕的生活方式最终可能会导致疾病。ill“生病的”，是形容词，lead to是动词短语，后面接名词作宾语，illness“疾病”，是不可数名词，故填illness。 【详解】句意：灌木和树木在风中飞舞。根据语境和所给单词提示可知，此处考查过去进行时，其结构是was/were+doing，主语The bushes and trees为第三人称复数，be动词用were，动词blow“（被）刮动，吹动”的现在分词形式为blowing。故填blowing。 80．The teachers advise us (not give) up trying when we have problems. 【答案】not to give 【详解】句意：老师建议我们遇到问题时不要放弃尝试。advise sb. not to do sth.“建议某人不要做某事”，固定用法。故填not to give。 六、短文填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式，每空不多于三个单词。 Students these days often have a lot of worries. Sometimes they have problems with their schoolwork, and sometimes with their friends. What can they do about this? Should they keep them to 81 (they) or talk to other people? Vince, a teenager from London gives us the answer. Vince once had problems with his studies. He often made 82 (care) mistakes in his homework. And he thought it was too difficult for him to understand the teachers in class most of time. As a result, his grades became the 83 (bad) in his class and he lost interest in studies. He was upset, but he was afraid to tell his parents about it. He just kept thinking, “If I tell my parents, they’ll be angry!” But in the end, he had to talk to his parents and they were really 84 (understand). They helped him to find better ways to improve his studies. Also, they were always ready to study with him and had a 85 (discuss) about his study together. Later, he became successful and did a good job in his grades. “I think talking to someone helps a lot. 86 I talk to someone, I’ll certainly feel worse. I will remember to share my problems in the future!” Vince says. Robert Hunt agrees with Vince, “ 87 is best not to run away from our problems.” We should always try to solve them.” He thinks the 88 (one) step is to find someone you trust to talk to. This person doesn’t need to be 89 expert like himself. In English, we say that sharing a problem is like cutting it in half. So you’re halfway to solving a problem just 90 talking to someone about it! 【答案】81．themselves 82．careless 83．worst 84．understanding 85．discussion 86．Unless 87．It 88．first 89．an 90．by 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了学生们这些天关于学习的担忧，并提供了解决方案——与他人谈谈。 81．句意：他们是应该不告诉别人还是跟别人说？根据“keep them to”可知，此处应用they“他们”的反身代词形式themselves，keep sth to oneself “不与他人分享某事”为固定搭配。故填themselves。 82．句意：他经常在作业中犯粗心的错误。根据“mistakes”可知，此处应填一形容词作前置定语修饰名词mistake“错误”，careless“粗心的”符合句意。故填careless。 83．句意：结果，他的成绩成了班里最差的，他对学习失去了兴趣。根据“the”和“in his class”可知，此处应用形容词bad“差的”的最高级形式worst“最差的”。故填worst。 84．句意：但最后，他不得不和父母谈谈，他们真的很理解他。根据“they were really”可知，空格处understand“理解”的形容词形式understanding“能谅解的，宽容的”作表语。故填understanding。 85．句意：而且，他们总是准备好和他一起学习，一起讨论他的学习。根据“a”可知，空格处应填discuss“讨论”的名词形式discussion“讨论”。故填discussion。 86．句意：除非我找人谈谈，否则我肯定会感觉更糟。根据“I talk to someone, I’ll certainly feel worse.”可知，空格处应填一连词引导条件状语从句，unless“如果不”符合句意，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Unless。 87．句意：最好不要逃避问题。根据“is best not to run away from our problem.”可知，空格处缺一主语，应用代词it作形式主语，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填It。 88．句意：他认为第一步是找到一个你信任的人。根据“the”可知，空格处应填one“一”的序数词形式first“第一”修饰名词step“步骤”。故填first。 89．句意：这个人不需要像他自己一样是专家。根据“expert”可知，空格处应填一冠词表示“泛指”，expert“专家”以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。 90．句意：所以只要和别人谈谈，你就解决了问题的一半！根据“talking to someone about it”可知，空格处应填一介词，表示“方式”，by“通过”符合句意。故填by。 七、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Gather together some good friends and take a walk through the streets. This is what many young people in China enjoy doing when they visit a new city. City-walk is becoming more and more popular. City-walk is a special guided trip for a small group of people, or just a relaxing (令人放松的) walk for one or two to explore (探索) cities. City-walk is not about famous places of interest. It leads travellers to walk through the local markets, old streets and city centers in a relaxing way. Young people are interested in City-walk. They are always busy with study or work. and don’t have much time to explore the local city. However, the growing trend (趋势) of City-walk shows their changing idea towards life—they want a more relaxing and slower lifestyle. Besides, people can make some friends in walking. That’s why young people enjoy City-walk. When visiting a new city, travellers join the group of City-walk so that they can experience local life and culture. For example, City-walk tours in Nanjing may lead travellers to the Qinhuai River or old neighbourhoods like Xi’nan Li. In these places, travellers can feel the local lives, both in the past and now. At present, the idea of City-walk is new to most Chinese people. However, many people believe it has a bright future. Zhang Zhi is a tour guide from Beijing. He said, “Travellers nowadays are more and more interested in it.” Many tour guides share their City-walk experiences on the Internet to attract more customers (吸引顾客). “By looking at others’ lives in City-walk, we know ourselves better. This helps us find a sense of purpose (目标),” said Jin Yi, a teacher at Nanjing University. 91．What is City-walk? 92．Why do young people enjoy City-walk? 93．What can people do when they join the group of City-walk in a new city? 94．How do tour guides attract customers to go on City-walk tours? 95．What do you think of City-walk? (请自拟一句话作答) 【答案】 91． It is a special guided trip for a small group of people, or just a relaxing walk for one or two to explore cities. 92．Because they want a more relaxing and slower lifestyle and they want to make some friends. 92． They can experience local life and culture. 94．By sharing their City-walk experiences on the Internet./They share their City-walk experiences on the Internet. 95．I think it has a bright future./I think it is interesting/meaningful...(言之有理即可) 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了城市漫步的内容，受众和受欢迎的原因。 91.根据第二段“City-walk is a special guided trip for a small group of people, or just a relaxing walk for one or two to explore cities.”可知，城市漫步是一小群人的特殊导游之旅，或者只是一两个人探索城市的放松之旅。故填It is a special guided trip for a small group of people, or just a relaxing walk for one or two to explore cities. 92.根据“they want a more relaxing and slower lifestyle. Besides, people can make some friends in walking. That’s why young people enjoy City-walk.”可知年轻人喜欢城市漫步的原因是他们想要一个更放松、更慢的生活方式，而且在漫步中也可以交朋友。故填Because they want a more relaxing and slower lifestyle and they want to make some friends. 93．根据“travellers join the group of City-walk so that they can experience local life and culture.”可知，加入旅行团可以体验当地的生活和文化。故填They can experience local life and culture. 94．根据“Many tour guides share their City-walk experiences on the Internet to attract more customers (吸引顾客).”可知，导游通过在网上分享他们的旅游经历来吸引更多的游客。故填By sharing their City-walk experiences on the Internet./They share their City-walk experiences on the Internet. 95．结合阅读材料，言之有理即可。故填I think it has a bright future./I think it is interesting/meaningful...(言之有理即可) 八、书面表达（20分） 96．Bob是一名13岁的美国男孩，他作为交换生，刚结束在中国深圳学习的日子。请根据以下信息，帮他写一篇短文，向他的美国的家人介绍相关情况。 我的校园活动 最喜欢历史课，学习到中国的文化和历史；校园活动丰富，参加学校的社团活动。 我的周末活动 经常和朋友去当地的海滩和公园游玩；也会去各大商场逛街。上周末去梧桐山(Wutong Mountain)游玩，在那里玩得很开心。 我的好朋友李华 又高又瘦，擅长打篮球和下棋；最喜欢海豚，经常去看海豚表演。 我的感受 享受生活……(自行补充一点) 要求： (1)文章必须包含表格内的所有信息，要求句通顺，行文连贯。 (2)不可逐词翻译，可适当发挥。 (3)80词左右，书写工整。 A report on my exchange visit to Shenzhen, China Hi, I’m Bob, an exchange student in Shenzhen, China. This exchange visit has gone well. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 A report on my exchange visit to Shenzhen, China Hi, I’m Bob, an exchange student in Shenzhen, China. This exchange visit has gone well. Let me tell you something about my life in China. When I was studying in my school, my favorite subject is history from which I learnt a lot about Chinese culture and history. Since there are abundant activities, I had many chances to participate in different types of school clubs such as Go club and Drama Club that widen my eyes as well. On weekends, I often go to the local beach-Dameisha or the neighbouring park with my friends. We also go shopping for entertainment sometimes. Last weekend, we experienced a new way of killing time by visiting the beautiful and quiet Wutong Mountain and enjoyed ourselves a lot. Now, I have many friends in China. Li Hua, tall and thin, is one of them. He does well in both playing basketball and chess. He likes dolphins best so he often goes to watch the dolphin shows. I really appreciate and enjoy the life of learning and living in China. I also want to visit China again with my family when they are available. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态综合使用“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中对我的感受的介绍，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，概括介绍自己，引出重点介绍的内容； 第二步，介绍我的校园生活； 第三步，介绍我的周末活动； 第四步，介绍我的好朋友李华； 第五步，介绍我的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①let sb. do sth.让某人做某事 ②such as比如 ③go shopping去购物 ④enjoy oneself玩得开心 ⑤do well in在……方面做得好 [高分句型] ①Let me tell you something about my life in China. (祈使句) ②I also want to visit China again with my family when they are available. (when引导的时间状语从句) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $期末测试，听力测试。第一部分，听对话回答问题。本部分共有十道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目，听完后你还有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的答案。在听到嘀的信号后进入下一小题。One, what animal do you like best in the zoo? Kate. I like panda's best. They're so lovely. What animal do you like best in the zoo? Kate, I like panda's best. They're so lovely. too. Oh, dear, the weather is so awful, we'd Better not go out. I can order things for you online. Thanks, Simon. I can manage. I hope the snow will melt soon. Oh, dear, the weather is so awful, we'd Better not go out. I can order things for you online. Thanks, Simon. I can manage. I hope the snow will melt soon. Three, we should not throw rubbish in forest. Yes, rubbish causes this pollution and damages the ecosystem in forests. We should not throw rubbish in forest. Yes, rubies h causes pollution and damages the ecosystem in forests. For I called you at nine o'clock yesterday morning. Why didn't you answer the phone? Teen呢？I am sorry. I was in the art room. I had to finish, drain the picture. I called you at nine o'clock yesterday morning. Why didn't you answer the phone? Tina. I am sorry. I was in the art room. I had to finish, draw the picture. Five new js courage amazes me. His words inspire our being too. I really like leaving his love makes nursia stronger. Naja courage amazes me. His words inspire albin too. I really like leaving his love makes nausea stronger. Six, sam all, miss sly the most. SHE has successful teaching methods. but SHE is so strict, I always did my homework carefully . to meet her standards. Sam, miss misses the most. SHE has successful teaching methods. but he is so strict. I always did my homework carefully to meet her standards. Seven, you look pale, are you all right? I'm OK, but I saw an accident. You look pale, are you all right? I'm OK, but I saw an accident. Eight, why not buy this coat is not expensive. Well. I don't want Denny clothes made of animals. Spr. why not buy this coat is not expensive. Well. I don't want any clothes made of animals. sphere. Nine, I lost my waiter school yesterday morning. The fog was too thick. I lost my way too. I lost my way to school yesterday morning. The fog was too thick. I lost my way too. Then, then would you please return this book for me if you go to the library this afternoon . with pleasure? Then would you please return this book for me if you go to the library this afternoon . with pleasure? 第二部分，听对话和短文回答问题。你将听到一段对话和2篇短文各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的答案。听一段对话，回答第11至12小题。答题完毕，请等待低的信号进入第一篇短文。Mister read, something is wrong. Jack has got a problem. What's the matter? He fell off a tree and his leg got hurt. Can he walk? No, no. He is still lying on the ground and he feels terrible. Maybe he should be sent to hospital at once. I'll look after him. And would you please make a phone call to his parents? Sure, but I don't know the number. Let me see his mother's phone number is eight, three, eighty nine, four, five, five, one. mr. Read, something is wrong. Jack has got a . problem matter. He fell off a tree and his leg got hurt. Can he walk? No, no. He is still lying on the ground and he feels terrible. Maybe he should be sent to hospital at once. I'll look after him. And would you please make a phone call to his parents? Sure, but I don't know the number. Let me see his mother's phone number is eight, three, eighty nine, four, five, five, one. 听第一篇短文，回答第13至15小题。答题完毕，请等待低的信号进入下一篇短文。Are you looking for anything fun? And would you like to help other people in your spare time, then join us and be a volunteer? We have volunteer jobs for people aged between twenty years old and sixty years old. There is something for everyone you can help people in many ways. Hospitals need volunteers to look after old people. Schools need volunteers to take care of children while their parents are busy working. Animal lovers can help those dogs and cats without homes. If you are interested in these jobs, please call us on six six to six seven, nine, nine, three, or visit our website WWW dot volunteer dot come. Are you looking for anything fun? And would you like to help other people in your spare time? Then join us? Bea, volunteer. We have volunteer jobs for people aged between twenty years old and sixty years old. There is something for everyone. You can help people in many ways. Hospitals need volunteers to look after old people. Schools need volunteers to take care of children while their parents are busy working. Animal lovers can help those dogs and cats without homes. If you are interested in these jobs, please call us on six six to six seven, nine, nine three, or visit our website WWW dot volunteer dot com. 听第二篇短文，回答第16至20小题。What do we do when we go camping? First we work out a plan. We take food, clothes and knife and some other things for cooking. Then we drive to the forest. We look for a place for campus, and we look for a good place for our tent. The place should have a lot of moving air. We put everything into the tent, and we are ready for fun. We can swim, walk, climb mountain roa boat or go fishing in the evening. We come back to the tent. We make a big fire because I can kick the insects away. We sit around the fire, talk, tell interesting stories or sing songs at night. We lie down on the grass. We can look up at the stars. IT is a busy day, so we try to go to sleep early. We hope IT won't rain. What do we do when we go camping? First we work out a plan. We take food, clothes and knife and some other things for cooking. Then we drive to the forest. We look for a place for campus, and we look for a good place for our tents. The place should have a lot of moving air. We put everything into the tent, and we are ready for. We can swim, walk, climb mountain rower boat or go fishing in the evening. We come back to the tent. We make a big fire because IT can keek the insects away. We sit around the fire, talk, tell interesting stories or sing songs at night. We lie down on the grass. We can look up at the stars. IT is a busy day, so we try to go to sleep early. We hope IT won't rain.