精品解析：湖北十堰市郧阳中学2024年学科特长生招生考试英语试题（A）

2024年郧阳中学学科特长生招生考试 英语试题 注意事项 1.本卷共有12页，71小题，满分120分，考试时限100分钟。 2.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡指定的位置，并认真核对条形码上的准考证号和姓名，在答题卡规定的位置贴好条形码。 3.选择题必须使用2B铅笔在指定位置填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔答题，不得使用铅笔或圆珠笔等笔作答。要求字体工整，笔迹清晰。请按照题目序号在答题卡对应的各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题卡区域的答案和在试卷、草稿纸上答题无效。 4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并上交。 第一部分 词汇知识 第一节 单项选择(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 从所给的ABCD四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Susan went to buy a newspaper and when she came back, she lost her ________ in the queue. A. way B. place C. chance D. time 2. —Bing Dwen Dwen looks like a winter sports athlete from the future. —Yes, it is so cute that it has become the ________ of Beijing Winter Olympics. A. sense B. spirit C. symbol D. sign 3. Her smile made me feel warm and lively. It was like a hidden ________. A. competition B. interview C. treasure D. tradition 4. When I asked him why he said such rude words in front of so many people, he just smiled and answered that he just wanted to ________ him. A. embarrass B. overcome C. discourage D. congratulate 5. — How did you go to school this morning? —I ________ the school bus this morning. Luckily, Tom’s father gave me a ride. A. took B. caught C. saw D. missed 6. Study harder, and you’ll make your dream ________ one day. A. come out B. come off C. come true D. come up 7. —Is your phone out of order? —No. Why? —I tried calling you but couldn’t ________. A. go through B. get through C. pass through D. put through 8. —The head teacher shouted loudly in class. She wanted to know who caused the accident. —No wonder there was a (n) ________ silence as each person waited nervously for the other to speak first. A. ugly B. uneasy C. upset D. unhappy 9. It is ________ to say “thank you” very often, even to family members. A. humorous B. rude C. unusual D. polite 10. When Li Ming learned that his father was in hospital, he called his mother and ________ asked her what was the matter. A. worriedly B. slowly C. sharply D. quickly 11. —You mean I can easily visit ________ in one day? —You see, the Purple Cloud Palace is not far from the Needle-Rubbing Well. A. all B. either C. both D. neither 12. —Do you know what happened last time? —Sorry, I don’t know ________. A. that made him angry B. what made him angry C. what the matter was with him D. when he was angry 13. — Yunyang High School is well known for its long history and excellent graduates. — Yes, you can never imagine ________. A. how proud we feel here B. where do we learn so much knowledge C. why do we study in this school D. how many delicious foods we have here 14. —Do you know what I mean, Lily? —________ My attention was taken up to the clouds. A. Not really B. I hope not C. It’s nothing D. Very much 15. —What President Xi said to the young must have stuck in the minds of many people. —________. It was very inspiring. A. You won’t miss it B. Thank you C. All right D. I totally agree 第二部分 阅读理解 第一节(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读短文，根据其内容，选择最佳选项。 A SUPPORT WORKERS Do you have the ability to care for others? Can you understand how old people feel? Are you a good communicator (交流者)? Do you have good listening skills? Can you work at weekends? If you answer YES to the above, we would like to hear from you: ●Starting rate (费用) of £8.56 per hour ●Free uniform ●training Email us at careers@golden-care.com. WRITERS WANTED Teenager Magazine is looking for writers for its website. The number of people who read your articles decides your pay. You may also receive free tickets to events and free products to test. This is a great chance to get much work experience. We want people who are: chatty, interesting, passionate (有激情的) and skilled. Email us at info@teenager.com. CALLING ALL MODELS Think you could be a model (模特)? If so, we’d like to meet you! Working as a successful fashion model isn’t easy, but it is very exciting and could be a great chance. Girls should be over 16 with a minimum (最小的，最低的) height of 172 cm and boys should have a minimum height of 182 cm. If you are under16 and do not yet have the required height, we would still be interested in meeting you, but you must bring a parent. Email us at info@top-model-agency.uk. WORK FOR COFFEE BEANS Join Britain’s number one cafe at Coffee Beans. Creating family-like teams and giving great customer service are our goals. Many different kinds of people come and work with us, so start your work at Coffee Beans today: ●Choose the hours you work ●Get management (管理) experience ●Share your love of coffee Join us as a Team Member, Assistant (助手) Manager or Cafe Manager, depending on your skills and experience. Email us at jobs@coffeebeans.co.uk 16. Which address should you email at if you want to be a support worker? A. info@ teenager.com. B. jobs@ coffeebeans.co.uk. C. careers@ golden-care.com. D. info@ top-model-agency.uk. 17. A writer working for Teenager Magazine can ________. A. bring a parent B. get free uniform C. choose working hours D. receive free tickets to events 18. What can we learn about the jobs from the job postings? A. The model chance is only for adults. B. Support workers don’t need any training. C. Workers at Coffee Beans have few management experiences. D. Writers to Teenager Magazine should be talkative and passionate. B Do dragons exist today? Although often mistaking dragons for a mythical (神话的) creature, we actually live among several different types of “dragons”. For example, you may have seen dragonflies flying over a summer garden or read about a Komodo dragon lizard. The ocean has its share of dragons, too. The blue dragon is a marine (海洋的) snail without a shell. It is commonly known as a blue sea slug (海蛞蝓). This particular species of marine snail can swallow a bubble of air (which it holds in its stomach) that enables it to float upside down on the surface of the ocean. The underside of the slug is blue, and its back is a gray color. This helps to conceal it from birds flying overhead and from fish swimming below. Blue dragons feed on poisonous jellyfish and other similar species. When food is in short supply, they will eat each other. They collect toxins (毒素) from the jellyfish and store them in many finger-like structures. This ability to store poison gives them a much stronger sting (刺) than the jellyfish itself. They use this poison as a defense against enemies. The sting can also be felt by people. These creatures are rarely visible for study and observation except when they come close to the land during times of onshore winds. They have been seen in Hawaii and in tropical (热带) waters around the world. Beware (当心) of the blue dragon’s sting! 19. What does the underlined word “conceal” in the second paragraph mean? A. Hide. B. Notice. C. Prevent. D. Discover. 20. How does the coloring of the blue sea slug provide protection? A. Its gray coloring makes it look the same as ocean waves. B. It floats right side up so the blue faces down in the water. C. It gives off blue poison into the water to protect it from enemies. D. Its blue underside and its gray back keep it from being seen from outside. 21 What’s the blue dragon’s main defense against enemies? A. It feeds on poisonous jellyfish. B. It floats upside down in the water. C. It stores poison and stings enemies. D. It moves to coastal waters during times of onshore winds. 22. Which of the following facts about the animal is true according to the passage? A. We can only see types of “dragons” in oceans. B. A bubble of water in its stomach enables it to float upside down. C. The creatures are not commonly seen for study and observation. D. The animal has the word “dragon” as part of its name because it is a mythical creature. C I owe (欠) my father a huge thank -you! Sure, I need to thank him for all those years of paying my bills, fixing my bikes, and providing a shoulder to cry on. But this year I realized that his contributions to my childhood were much more than that. I grew up as Daddy’s Little Girl. If I had a problem that needed fixing or a question that needed answering, he was the one I ran to. He helped me get through everything from math homework as a high school student to career choices as a young adult. He always expected that I do my best in whatever I did, and he believed I could succeed in anything I put my mind to. As a result, I learned to hold myself to those same standards. He always showed me unconditional love, which helped me learn to love myself. It was something I，d taken for granted (认为是想当然) until I realized from talking with my friends that they had no similar view of their self worth. Having fathers that didn’t believe in them left them to grow up not believing in themselves. As I was growing up, my father also showed to me how a woman should be lavished. He got along with my mom with love and respect. As a result, I grew to expect nothing less than that from the men I dated and from the man I would finally marry. Dad was a living picture of godliness (虔诚), honesty and responsibility. It was only recently that I realized what a deep influence fathers have on their daughters, lives. That is why I want to thank my dad for the example of love that he has been to me throughout my life. 23. From the second paragraph, the writer thinks it is the most valuable that ________. A. her father was very strict with her B her father helped her a lot in every way C. nothing was difficult if her father was on her side D. Father’s trust deeply influenced her self-confidence 24. The underlined word “lavished” in Paragraph 3 can be replaced by ________? A. loved B. respected C. treated D. calmed 25. Who would the writer turn to when in trouble? A. Her .friends. B. Her mother. C. Her husband. D. Her father. 26. The feeling the writer wants to express to her father in this text is ________. A. grateful B. sad C. proud D. pitiful D Finding a California condor in the wild would be the most unusual treat. perhaps even more unusual than finding a wolf in Yellowstone National Park. In fact, the wolf was what opened my eyes to the fact that humans could bring an animal back to the place where it had disappeared. In 1987, there were only 27 California condors left, none of which were in the wild, only in captive breeding programs, It was those breeding programs that contributed to their population rise, enough that by 1991 some of them could be freed into the wild. Still, the hope of seeing a California condor, which remains an endangered species, is very low, let alone getting a photo of one. California condor population dropped mostly due to human factors, such as poaching and living areas destruction-these are challenges California condors still face today. Although this is just a bird’s-eye view of the challenges California condors face and there are many others, it is part of why the opportunity to work with the US Fish and Wildlife Service team and their partners helping their recovery is so special to me as a photographer. I am not only able to photograph the birds in their wild living areas, but also understand and record how difficult the work is of those people on the front lines of the protection. I am grateful for the work of the team, and my hope is that California condor population will continue to rise allowing future generations an opportunity I never had when I first got here-to look to the sky and see one flying around. 27. What helped the increase of the California condor population in 1987? A. Rules for hunters. B. Captive breeding programs. C. The improved natural environment. D. The enlargement of wild living areas. 28. What does the author say about taking photos of a California condor in the wild? A. It is difficult. B. It is easy. C. It is boring. D. It is dangerous. 29. What did the author do when working with the US Fish and Wildlife Service team? A. He guided ways for them. B. He made records by photos. C. He helped the birds to recover. D. He rebuilt the birds’ living areas. 30. What is the best title for the text? A. New Way, New Hope B. Wolves and California Condors C. A Photo of a California Condor D. The California Condor’s Coming Back 第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Used clothing that you no longer wear can be donated to charities. And clothing with broken zippers or missing buttons can be repaired and worn again. But what do you do when your favorite shirt is too torn to wear or your socks have too many holes? Every year in the UK, 336, 000 tons of unwanted old clothing and shoes are thrown out and sent to landfills (废物填埋场), according to Recycle Now. ___31___ So, instead of throwing away these old clothes, try one of these eco-friendly ways to give them a second chance. One of the best ways to deal with unwanted clothing is to make it into something completely different. You can use pieces of old cloth as filling for pillows. ___32___ Another very good way to reuse old textiles (纺织品) made of cotton like T-shirts is to cut the clothing up and use it as cleaning cloths around your home. ___33___ And they are greener than using microfiber cleaning towels that drop fibers when washed. Besides, animal shelters are always looking for used towels and blankets to keep their animals warm. ___34___ And while you are throwing away your textiles, remember that shelters could use donations of unopened pet food and things too. ___35___ Green Life is one of them. For a small fee, Green Life will ship you a bag that can be filled with up to 25 pounds of used clothing and sent to the company for reuse. When the bag is received, the sender receives a small amount of money to be used on the company’s website. Everything Green Life sells is made of recycled fibers. A. You can bring your clothing to Green Life. B. Or you can turn something you like into a doll. C. So you can donate your unwanted clothing to such places. D. Some clothing companies have their own recycling services. E. The cleaning cloths can be washed and reused, unlike paper towels. F. Check to see whether certain items you are throwing out can be donated. G. This leads to greenhouse gases and allows chemicals to get into the soil. 第三部分 语言知识运用 第一节(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Dr. David Sullivan, pediatric dentist (儿科牙医), is just wild about teeth. So are some of his ____36____. Wild, that is. Really wild. You see, Dr. David, as many people call him, has some ____37____ patients. They aren’t the children he typically sees each day. They’re, well, big and hairy and sometimes weigh more than four hundred pounds. They're ____38____ animals. On most days, Dr. David tends to his human patients, teaching them how to care for their teeth. On some days, however, the Cincinnati Zoo calls with some special work for him to do. Since 1982, Dr. David has volunteered his time performing ____39____ surgeries on many of the animals. This would be a ____40____ experience for most. ____41____, Dr. David feels differently. “I’m not ____42____ of the animals,” he says, “I have been around them so much that I'm used to them.” How does a children’s dentist find himself ____43____ the teeth of a black rhino or a monkey? For Dr. David, it was a matter of ____44____. “When I was a kid in school, the only thing I ever ____45____ to be was a veterinarian (兽医),” says Dr. David, “I even applied to veterinary school in college.” But Dr. David soon ____46____ that veterinary work was impossible for him. “I volunteered at a veterinarian’s office to get some experience,” he says, “I was so ____47____ that I couldn’t breathe. My eyes were swollen shut. I had allergy symptoms (过敏症状).” Later Dr. David tried pediatric dentistry and found he loved it. After he became a dentist, Dr. David ____48____ at Children’s Hospital in Cincinnati, Ohio. While there, he was asked to help with dental work on some of the animals in the hospital’s research lab. It wasn’t long before he began a dental program for the animals. Word of Dr. David’s work with animals ____49____ and soon King’s Island Amusement Park and the Cincinnati Zoo were calling to ask for his ____50____. Now he regularly gets calls from the zoo. 36. A. friends B. patients C. teachers D. colleagues 37. A. unusual B. young C. interesting D. serious 38. A. dead B. pet C. real D. toy 39. A. successful B. general C. dental D. experimental 40. A. special B. painful C. frightening D. valuable 41. A. Finally B. Luckily C. Eventually D. Gradually 42. A. fond B. afraid C. tired D. ashamed 43. A. worrying about B. asking about C. preparing for D. caring for 44. A. time B. chance C. principle D. honor 45. A. hated B. managed C. wanted D. failed 46. A. expected B. guessed C. realized D. declared 47. A. comfortable B. excited C. pitiful D. nervous 48. A. arrived B. performed C. studied D. worked 49. A. rang B. spread C. faded D. broke 50. A. help B. advice C. opinion D. permission 第二节(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In every culture around the world, friendship has been considered as the greatest thing a person can have. Everyone needs a close friendship____51____can give us support for both the good and the bad times in life. Friends keep us from feeling lonely, provide us____52____a sense of being safe and help whenever things may not end up____53____(go) the way we want it to.____54____(unlucky), sometimes friendship can be a source of pain as well as joy. Like any relationship, friendship can make us feel sad if the trust at the foundation of the relationship____55____(break) by either of the friends. For example, if you have ever told a close friend your secret, but he has that secret known by others, you might have____56____first feeling of losing trust in a friendship. When experiencing the____57____(sad) or loneliness of losing a friendship, you can get out and be active, which helps you keep your mind off the lost friendship, or you can pay much attention to____58____(your). If you pay attention to doing things you enjoy, you will have less time to think of your lost friendship. Always remember a strong friendship____59____(require) honesty and trust. Even if you are hurt by your friends, it is wise of you____60____(forget) it and start your new life again. 第四部分 写作 第一节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 根据中文翻译和所给提示词补全句子。 61. ——他在车祸事故中受伤严重，从那以后就一直坐着轮椅了。 ——他妻子也是如此。 —He was severely injured in the car accident and has been in the wheelchair ever since. —So ________________ his wife. (be) 62. 我们不得不遭受沙尘暴和其它恶劣天气状况的日子一去不复返了。 ________________ the days when we had to suffer from sandstorms and other terrible weather conditions. (go) 63. 这家工厂自三年前成立以来已经生产了超过三百万辆电动车 The factory ________________ over three million EVs since it was started three years ago. (produce) 64. 我一直最担心的是她的健康而不是她的学习成绩。 What I ________________ most is her health instead of her academic achievement. (concern) 65. 哇哦，我还从来没有看过比这些天一直在上映的电影还好的电影呢。 Wow, I have never watched ________________ movie than the one that has been played these days. (wonderful) 66. 他在竞赛中夺得第一，这远远超出我们的预料。 He came first in the competition, ________________ beyond our wildest expectations. (be) 67. 读完书以后，把它放回原处。 When you finish reading a book, put it back ________________. (belong) 68. 一直向前看，你会发现未来无限光明，机会多多。 Always ________________, you will see a brighter future with more opportunities. (look) 69. 尽管厌倦了一整天待在电脑前，他最终还是成功地取得了一个令人满意的结果。 Though ________________ staying in front of the computer all day long, he finally managed to get a satisfying result. (tire) 70. 令他失望的是，他的建议在昨天的会议上被否决了。 To his disappointment, his suggestion ________________ at the meeting held yesterday. (turn) 第二节(共1题，每题25分，满分25分) 71. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Ethan enjoyed riding the school bus home. The ride home gave him some time to relax after a busy day of fifth grade. He usually sat alone and enjoyed that too. With four siblings, he didn’t get much time alone. Sometimes he sat with his younger brother, Lucas, but Lucas was sick at home today. The bus stopped and the tallest boy in his class, Troy, stepped off followed by his younger brother, Jamie. As the bus pulled away, Ethan looked back over his shoulder to watch the boys. Troy was yelling and waving his hands at his little brother. Jamie said something Ethan could not hear. Troy yelled, gave his younger brother a hard shove and knocked him to the ground. Jamie was on the ground wiping at his eyes, but Troy walked away. Ethan turned in his seat, feeling disgusted. He hated seeing little kids get picked on. The sight of Jamie on the ground crying was burned into his memory. He tried to think of something else. He thought of the model car he was working on at home, a 1967 Corvette. He started building it over a week ago and just finished putting it together last night. Tonight, as soon as he finished his homework, he could start painting the car. That was his favorite part. He already had the perfect color of blue picked out. He hurried off the bus, ran through his yard, and breezed through the kitchen with a quick hello to his mom. She was making spaghetti, which smelled delicious. He ran up the stairs two at a time and rushed into his room. “Surprise!” his brother Lucas said, throwing his arms into the air. “What are you doing in my room? I thought you were sick!” “I feel better!” “What’s on your face? Are you bleeding?” “No! I’m not bleeding.” Lucas wiped at his face. “It’s probably just paint. Look! Look what I did!” He pointed at the desk in the corner of Ethan’s room. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Ethan looked down at his desk in horror. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Ethan took a deep breath and then unfolded his fist. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024年郧阳中学学科特长生招生考试 英语试题 注意事项 1.本卷共有12页，71小题，满分120分，考试时限100分钟。 2.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡指定的位置，并认真核对条形码上的准考证号和姓名，在答题卡规定的位置贴好条形码。 3.选择题必须使用2B铅笔在指定位置填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔答题，不得使用铅笔或圆珠笔等笔作答。要求字体工整，笔迹清晰。请按照题目序号在答题卡对应的各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题卡区域的答案和在试卷、草稿纸上答题无效。 4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并上交。 第一部分 词汇知识 第一节 单项选择(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 从所给的ABCD四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Susan went to buy a newspaper and when she came back, she lost her ________ in the queue. A. way B. place C. chance D. time 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：苏珊去买了份报纸，等她回来的时候，她已经不在队伍的前面了。A. way方式；B. place地方；C. chance机会；D. time时间。根据后文“in the queue”指在队伍里失去了位置，用lose place in the queue。故选B。 2. —Bing Dwen Dwen looks like a winter sports athlete from the future. —Yes, it is so cute that it has become the ________ of Beijing Winter Olympics. A. sense B. spirit C. symbol D. sign 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：——冰墩墩看起来就像来自未来的冬季运动健将。——是的，它实在是太可爱了，以至于成为了北京冬奥会的象征。A. sense感觉；B. spirit精神；C. symbol象征；D. sign迹象。根据上文“Bing Dwen Dwen looks like a winter sports athlete from the future.”以及后文“of Beijing Winter Olympics”指冰墩墩成为冬奥会象征。故选C。 3. Her smile made me feel warm and lively. It was like a hidden ________. A. competition B. interview C. treasure D. tradition 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的笑容让我感到温暖且充满活力的。就像一份隐藏的宝藏。A. competition比赛；B. interview面试；C. treasure宝藏；D. tradition传统。根据句意中“warm and lively”的积极感受，以及“hidden(隐藏的)”的修饰可知，treasure用来比喻笑容的珍贵，符合语境。故选C项。 4. When I asked him why he said such rude words in front of so many people, he just smiled and answered that he just wanted to ________ him. A. embarrass B. overcome C. discourage D. congratulate 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我问他为什么在这么多人面前说如此无礼的话时，他只是笑了笑，回答说他只是想让他难堪。A. embarrass使难堪，使窘迫；B. overcome克服，战胜；C. discourage使气馁，阻碍；D. congratulate祝贺，恭喜。根据“said such rude words in front of so many people”可知，说无礼的话目的应是让对方难堪，embarrass符合语境。故选A。 5 — How did you go to school this morning? —I ________ the school bus this morning. Luckily, Tom’s father gave me a ride. A. took B. caught C. saw D. missed 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：——你今天早上怎么去学校的？——我今天早上错过了校车。幸运的是，汤姆的爸爸让我搭了便车。A. took乘坐（交通工具）；B. caught赶上（交通工具）；C. saw看见；D. missed错过。根据后句“Luckily, Tom’s father gave me a ride.”可知，此处指没赶上校车，missed符合语境。故选D。 6. Study harder, and you’ll make your dream ________ one day. A. come out B. come off C. come true D. come up 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：努力学习，总有一天你会让你的梦想成真。A. come out出版，出现；B. come off成功，脱落；C. come true实现，成真；D. come up走近，被提出。根据宾语“your dream”可知，此处指梦想实现，come true为固定搭配，符合语境。故选C。 7. —Is your phone out of order? —No. Why? —I tried calling you but couldn’t ________. A. go through B. get through C. pass through D. put through 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：—— 你的手机出故障了吗？—— 没有啊，怎么了？—— 我试着给你打电话，但打不通。A. go through经历，检查；B. get through接通（电话），通过；C. pass through穿过，经过；D. put through接通（电话，需接宾语）。根据语境 “试着打电话却没成功”，此处指电话无法接通，且空格后无宾语，get through符合要求。故选B。 8. —The head teacher shouted loudly in class. She wanted to know who caused the accident. —No wonder there was a (n) ________ silence as each person waited nervously for the other to speak first. A. ugly B. uneasy C. upset D. unhappy 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：——班主任在班上大声呵斥，她想知道是谁造成了这场事故。——难怪现场出现了一阵令人不安的沉默，每个人都紧张地等着别人先开口。A. ugly丑陋的，难看的；B. uneasy令人不安的，心神不宁的；C. upset心烦的（多形容人）；D. unhappy不开心的（多形容人）。根据句意和“each person waited nervously”的语境可知，这里形容沉默的氛围让人紧张不安，uneasy可修饰事物表“令人不安的”，符合语法与语境。故选B项。 9. It is ________ to say “thank you” very often, even to family members. A. humorous B. rude C. unusual D. polite 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：经常说“谢谢”是有礼貌的，即使是对家人。A. humorous幽默的；B. rude粗鲁的；C. unusual不寻常的；D. polite有礼貌的。根据常识，说“谢谢”是礼貌的行为，polite符合要求。故选D。 10. When Li Ming learned that his father was in hospital he called his mother and ________ asked her what was the matter. A. worriedly B. slowly C. sharply D. quickly 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：当李明得知他父亲住院的消息后，便给母亲打电话，担心地询问她出了什么事。A. worriedly担心地；B. slowly缓慢地；C. sharply急剧地；D. quickly快速地。根据上文“When Li Ming learned that his father was in hospital”可知，得知父亲住院，担心询问。故选A。 11. —You mean I can easily visit ________ in one day? —You see, the Purple Cloud Palace is not far from the Needle-Rubbing Well. A. all B. either C. both D. neither 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查不定代词辨析。句意：——你的意思是我可以很容易地在一天内参观这两个景点吗？——你看，紫云宫离磨针井不远。A. all（三者及以上）全部；B. either（两者中的）任意一个；C. both（两者）都；D. neither（两者）都不。根据“the Purple Cloud Palace is not far from the Needle-Rubbing Well”可知，紫云宫和磨针井这两个景点离得不远，因此可以一天内参观这两个景点，表示两者都用both。故填C。 12. —Do you know what happened last time? —Sorry, I don’t know ________. A. that made him angry B. what made him angry C. what the matter was with him D. when he was angry 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：——你知道上次发生什么事了吗？——抱歉，我不知道是什么让他生气了。A. that made him angry（缺少主语，从句结构不完整）；B. what made him angry什么让他生气了；C. what the matter was with him（语序错误，正确表达为what was the matter with him）；D. when he was angry他什么时候生气的。根据问句“what happened last time”可知，答句应与“发生的事情”相关，且宾语从句需用陈述语序、结构完整，what made him angry符合语境与语法要求。故选B。 13. — Yunyang High School is well known for its long history and excellent graduates. — Yes, you can never imagine ________. A. how proud we feel here B. where do we learn so much knowledge C. why do we study in this school D. how many delicious foods we have here 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查宾语从句的语序和语境辨析。句意：——郧阳中学以其悠久的历史和优秀的毕业生而闻名。——是啊，你根本想象不到我们在这里有多自豪。A. how proud we feel here我们在这里感到多么自豪（宾语从句用陈述语序，且符合语境）；B. where do we learn so much knowledge我们在哪里学到这么多知识（宾语从句用了疑问语序，错误）；C. why do we study in this school我们为什么在这所学校学习（宾语从句用了疑问语序，错误）；D. how many delicious foods we have here我们这里有多少美味的食物（与“学校以历史和毕业生闻名” 的语境不相关）。宾语从句的核心规则是必须使用陈述语序（主语 + 谓语），B、C 两项的疑问语序直接排除；再结合对话中对学校的夸赞语境，A项的情感表达更贴合。故选A项。 14. —Do you know what I mean, Lily? —________. My attention was taken up to the clouds. A. Not really B. I hope not C. It’s nothing D. Very much 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查日常交际用语辨析。句意：——莉莉，你明白我的意思吗？——不太明白。我的注意力刚才被云朵吸引了。A. Not really不太明白，不完全是；B. I hope not我希望不是；C. It’s nothing没什么；D. Very much非常（通常用于修饰动词，不单独回应理解类问句）。根据后句“My attention was taken up to the clouds.”可知，莉莉刚才没集中注意力，没明白对方的意思，Not really符合语境。故选A。 15. —What President Xi said to the young must have stuck in the minds of many people. —________. It was very inspiring. A. You won’t miss it B. Thank you C. All right D. I totally agree 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——习近平主席对青年们说的话一定深深印在了很多人的脑海里。——我完全同意。那些话非常鼓舞人心。A. You won’t miss it你不会错过的；B. Thank you谢谢你；C. All right好的，尚可；D. I totally agree我完全同意。根据后句“It was very inspiring.”可知，此处是对前一句观点表示赞同，I totally agree符合语境。故选D。 第二部分 阅读理解 第一节(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读短文，根据其内容，选择最佳选项。 A SUPPORT WORKERS Do you have the ability to care for others? Can you understand how old people feel? Are you a good communicator (交流者)? Do you have good listening skills? Can you work at weekends? If you answer YES to the above, we would like to hear from you: ●Starting rate (费用) of £8.56 per hour ●Free uniform ●training Email us at careers@golden-care.com. WRITERS WANTED Teenager Magazine is looking for writers for its website. The number of people who read your articles decides your pay. You may also receive free tickets to events and free products to test. This is a great chance to get much work experience. We want people who are: chatty, interesting, passionate (有激情的) and skilled. Email us at info@teenager.com. CALLING ALL MODELS Think you could be a model (模特)? If so, we’d like to meet you! Working as a successful fashion model isn’t easy, but it is very exciting and could be a great chance. Girls should be over 16 with a minimum (最小的，最低的) height of 172 cm and boys should have a minimum height of 182 cm. If you are under16 and do not yet have the required height, we would still be interested in meeting you, but you must bring a parent. Email us at info@top-model-agency.uk. WORK FOR COFFEE BEANS Join Britain’s number one cafe at Coffee Beans. Creating family-like teams and giving great customer service are our goals. Many different kinds of people come and work with us, so start your work at Coffee Beans today: ●Choose the hours you work ●Get management (管理) experience ●Share your love of coffee Join us as a Team Member, Assistant (助手) Manager or Cafe Manager, depending on your skills and experience. Email us at jobs@coffeebeans.co.uk 16. Which address should you email at if you want to be a support worker? A. info@ teenager.com. B. jobs@ coffeebeans.co.uk. C. careers@ golden-care.com. D. info@ top-model-agency.uk. 17. A writer working for Teenager Magazine can ________. A. bring a parent B. get free uniform C. choose working hours D. receive free tickets to events 18. What can we learn about the jobs from the job postings? A. The model chance is only for adults. B. Support workers don’t need any training. C. Workers at Coffee Beans have few management experiences. D. Writers to Teenager Magazine should be talkative and passionate. 【答案】16. C 17. D 18. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要是四则招聘广告，介绍了各个职位的工作内容以及要求等信息。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据SUPPORT WORKERS部分“Do you have the ability to care for others? Can you understand how old people feel? Are you a good communicator (交流者)? Do you have good listening skills? Can you work at weekends? Email us at careers@golden-care.com.(您具备关心他人的能力吗？您能否理解老年人的感受？您善于沟通吗？您有良好的倾听技巧吗？您能在周末工作吗？请将您的邮件发送至careers@golden-care.com)”可知，如果想成为一名护理支持人员，应该发送邮件到careers@golden-care.com。故选C。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据WRITERS WANTED部分“You may also receive free tickets to events and free products to test.(你还可能会获得参加活动的免费门票以及可供试用的免费产品)”可知，为《青少年杂志》工作的作家可以免费获得参加活动的门票。故选D。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据WRITERS WANTED部分“We want people who are: chatty, interesting, passionate (有激情的) and skilled.(我们希望招聘的人员应具备以下特质：善于交谈、有趣、充满激情且技能娴熟)”可知，《青少年杂志》的撰稿人应该善于表达且充满热情。故选D。 B Do dragons exist today? Although often mistaking dragons for a mythical (神话的) creature, we actually live among several different types of “dragons”. For example, you may have seen dragonflies flying over a summer garden or read about a Komodo dragon lizard. The ocean has its share of dragons, too. The blue dragon is a marine (海洋的) snail without a shell. It is commonly known as a blue sea slug (海蛞蝓). This particular species of marine snail can swallow a bubble of air (which it holds in its stomach) that enables it to float upside down on the surface of the ocean. The underside of the slug is blue, and its back is a gray color. This helps to conceal it from birds flying overhead and from fish swimming below. Blue dragons feed on poisonous jellyfish and other similar species. When food is in short supply, they will eat each other. They collect toxins (毒素) from the jellyfish and store them in many finger-like structures. This ability to store poison gives them a much stronger sting (刺) than the jellyfish itself. They use this poison as a defense against enemies. The sting can also be felt by people. These creatures are rarely visible for study and observation except when they come close to the land during times of onshore winds. They have been seen in Hawaii and in tropical (热带) waters around the world. Beware (当心) of the blue dragon’s sting! 19. What does the underlined word “conceal” in the second paragraph mean? A. Hide. B. Notice. C. Prevent. D. Discover. 20. How does the coloring of the blue sea slug provide protection? A. Its gray coloring makes it look the same as ocean waves. B. It floats right side up so the blue faces down in the water. C. It gives off blue poison into the water to protect it from enemies. D. Its blue underside and its gray back keep it from being seen from outside. 21. What’s the blue dragon’s main defense against enemies? A. It feeds on poisonous jellyfish. B. It floats upside down in the water. C. It stores poison and stings enemies. D. It moves to coastal waters during times of onshore winds. 22. Which of the following facts about the animal is true according to the passage? A. We can only see types of “dragons” in oceans. B. A bubble of water in its stomach enables it to float upside down. C. The creatures are not commonly seen for study and observation. D. The animal has the word “dragon” as part of its name because it is a mythical creature. 【答案】19. A 20. D 21. C 22. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，介绍了现实中存在的“龙”，涵盖其外形、生存习性、防御方式等信息。 【19题详解】 词句猜测题。根据原文第二段“The underside of the slug is blue, and its back is a gray color. This helps to conceal it from birds flying overhead and from fish swimming below. (这种海蛞蝓的腹部是蓝色，背部是灰色。这有助于它conceal自己，使上方飞行的鸟类和下方游动的鱼类不易发现它)”，结合语境可知conceal意为“隐藏”。故选A项。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文第二段“The underside of the slug is blue, and its back is a gray color. This helps to conceal it from birds flying overhead and from fish swimming below. (这种海蛞蝓的腹部是蓝色，背部是灰色。这有助于它隐藏自己，使上方飞行的鸟类和下方游动的鱼类不易发现它)”，可知其颜色通过伪装让自身不被外界看见。故选D项。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文第三段“They collect toxins from the jellyfish and store them in many finger-like structures. This ability to store poison gives them a much stronger sting than the jellyfish itself. They use this poison as a defense against enemies. (它们会从水母身上收集毒素，并将毒素储存在许多指状的身体结构中。这种储存毒素的能力让它们的刺击比水母本身的刺击要厉害得多。它们会利用这种毒素来防御敌人)”，可知蓝龙的防御方式是储存毒素并刺击敌人。故选C项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。原文第一段提到“For example, you may have seen dragonflies flying over a summer garden or read about a Komodo dragon lizard. (比如，你可能见过蜻蜓在夏日花园上空飞舞，也可能听说过科莫多龙蜥蜴)”，说明“龙”不止存在于海洋，A选项错误；原文第二段提到“This particular species of marine snail can swallow a bubble of air (which it holds in its stomach) that enables it to float upside down on the surface of the ocean. (这种特殊的海洋蜗牛能吞入一个存放在胃里的空气泡，借助这个气泡，它可以在海面颠倒着漂浮)”，是空气泡而非水泡，B选项错误；原文最后一段提到“These creatures are rarely visible for study and observation except when they come close to the land during times of onshore winds. (这类生物极少能被人观察和研究，只有在向岸风出现时，它们靠近岸边的情况下才能被发现)”，说明它们确实不常被观察研究，C选项正确；原文第一段“Although often mistaking dragons for a mythical creature, we actually live among several different types of “dragons”.(虽然我们常常误以为龙是神话生物，但事实上，我们的身边就生活着好几种不同类型的“龙”)”说明“龙”是现实生物，并非神话生物，D选项错误。 故选C项。 C I owe (欠) my father a huge thank -you! Sure, I need to thank him for all those years of paying my bills, fixing my bikes, and providing a shoulder to cry on. But this year I realized that his contributions to my childhood were much more than that. I grew up as Daddy’s Little Girl. If I had a problem that needed fixing or a question that needed answering, he was the one I ran to. He helped me get through everything from math homework as a high school student to career choices as a young adult. He always expected that I do my best in whatever I did, and he believed I could succeed in anything I put my mind to. As a result, I learned to hold myself to those same standards. He always showed me unconditional love, which helped me learn to love myself. It was something I，d taken for granted (认为是想当然的) until I realized from talking with my friends that they had no similar view of their self worth. Having fathers that didn’t believe in them left them to grow up not believing in themselves. As I was growing up, my father also showed to me how a woman should be lavished. He got along with my mom with love and respect. As a result, I grew to expect nothing less than that from the men I dated and from the man I would finally marry. Dad was a living picture of godliness (虔诚), honesty and responsibility. It was only recently that I realized what a deep influence fathers have on their daughters, lives. That is why I want to thank my dad for the example of love that he has been to me throughout my life. 23. From the second paragraph, the writer thinks it is the most valuable that ________. A. her father was very strict with her B. her father helped her a lot in every way C. nothing was difficult if her father was on her side D. Father’s trust deeply influenced her self-confidence 24. The underlined word “lavished” in Paragraph 3 can be replaced by ________? A. loved B. respected C. treated D. calmed 25. Who would the writer turn to when in trouble? A. Her .friends. B. Her mother. C. Her husband. D. Her father. 26. The feeling the writer wants to express to her father in this text is ________. A. grateful B. sad C. proud D. pitiful 【答案】23. D 24. C 25. D 26. A 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。短文中作者感谢父亲对自己付出的爱，感谢他对自己的性格，品质和人生积极的影响，父亲是作者生命中爱的榜样。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。由第二段“As a result, I learned to hold myself to those same standards. He always showed me unconditional love, which helped me learn to love myself. It was something I，d taken for granted (认为是想当然的) until I realized from talking with my friends that they had no similar view of their self worth. Having fathers that didn’t believe in them left them to grow up not believing in themselves.”可知，结果，我学会了坚持这些标准。他总是给我无条件的爱，这帮助我学会了爱自己。我认为这是理所当然的事情，直到我和朋友的谈话中认识到他们对自我价值没有和我类似的看法。有了不相信他们的父亲，他们长大后就不再相信自己了。所以作者通过对比自己的自我价值和朋友们的自我价值，可以看出作者父亲的信任使作者自信，而其他人的父亲不信任他们，他们长大后就不再相信自己了。所以判断出作者认为最有价值的是父亲的信任深深地影响了她的自信心。故D选项正确。 【24题详解】 词义猜测题。由第三段“ He got along with my mom with love and respect. As a result, I grew to expect nothing less than that from the men I dated and from the man I would finally marry.”可知，他和我妈妈相处得很好，充满爱和尊重。结果，我对我约会的男人和我最终结婚的男人的期望值越来越高。所以在我成长的过程中，我的父亲通过与母亲的关系向我展示了一个女人应该如何被对待。所以才使我对我约会的男人和我最终结婚的男人的期望值越来越高。故判断出第3段下划线的“lavished”一词可改为treated“对待”。故C选项正确。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。由第一段“Sure, I need to thank him for all those years of paying my bills, fixing my bikes, and providing a shoulder to cry on”以及第二段“. If I had a problem that needed fixing or a question that needed answering, he was the one I ran to. He helped me get through everything from math homework as a high school student to career choices as a young adult.”可知，当然，我要感谢他这么多年来为我付账单，修理自行车，给我一个可以哭泣的肩膀。如果我遇到了需要解决的问题或需要回答的问题，我就会去找他。他帮助我完成了从高中数学作业到年轻时的职业选择的所有事情。所以作者有麻烦时向她的父亲寻求帮助。故D选项正确。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。由第一段“I owe (欠) my father a huge thank -you! ”以及最后一段“That is why I want to thank my dad for the example of love that he has been to me throughout my life.”可知，我欠我父亲一个巨大的感谢。这就是为什么我要感谢我的父亲，他是我生命中爱的榜样。所以作者在这篇文章中想要表达给父亲的感情是感激。故A选项正确。 【点睛】由上下文的语境是解决词义猜测题的重要解题方法。划线词的意思往往是我们要猜测的意思。我们可以通过已知的上下文的词汇或者句子来猜测未知的意思。 由第三段“ He got along with my mom with love and respect. As a result, I grew to expect nothing less than that from the men I dated and from the man I would finally marry.”可知，他和我妈妈相处得很好，充满爱和尊重。结果，我对我约会的男人和我最终结婚的男人的期望值越来越高。所以在我成长的过程中，我的父亲通过与母亲的关系向我展示了一个女人应该如何被对待。所以才使我对我约会的男人和我最终结婚的男人的期望值越来越高。故判断出第3段下划线的“lavished”一词可改为treated“对待”。故小题2的选项正确为D选项。 D Finding a California condor in the wild would be the most unusual treat. perhaps even more unusual than finding a wolf in Yellowstone National Park. In fact, the wolf was what opened my eyes to the fact that humans could bring an animal back to the place where it had disappeared. In 1987, there were only 27 California condors left, none of which were in the wild, only in captive breeding programs, It was those breeding programs that contributed to their population rise, enough that by 1991 some of them could be freed into the wild. Still, the hope of seeing a California condor, which remains an endangered species, is very low, let alone getting a photo of one. California condor population dropped mostly due to human factors, such as poaching and living areas destruction-these are challenges California condors still face today. Although this is just a bird’s-eye view of the challenges California condors face and there are many others, it is part of why the opportunity to work with the US Fish and Wildlife Service team and their partners helping their recovery is so special to me as a photographer. I am not only able to photograph the birds in their wild living areas, but also understand and record how difficult the work is of those people on the front lines of the protection. I am grateful for the work of the team, and my hope is that California condor population will continue to rise allowing future generations an opportunity I never had when I first got here-to look to the sky and see one flying around. 27. What helped the increase of the California condor population in 1987? A. Rules for hunters. B. Captive breeding programs. C. The improved natural environment. D. The enlargement of wild living areas. 28. What does the author say about taking photos of a California condor in the wild? A. It is difficult. B. It is easy. C. It is boring. D. It is dangerous. 29. What did the author do when working with the US Fish and Wildlife Service team? A. He guided ways for them. B. He made records by photos. C. He helped the birds to recover. D. He rebuilt the birds’ living areas. 30. What is the best title for the text? A. New Way, New Hope B. Wolves and California Condors C A Photo of a California Condor D. The California Condor’s Coming Back 【答案】27. B 28. A 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了圈养繁殖项目促进了加州秃鹰数量的增加，而作者通过与美国鱼类和野生动物管理局合作，从事拍摄秃鹰的工作。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“In 1987, there were only 27 California condors left, none of which were in the wild, only in captive breeding programs, It was those breeding programs that contributed to their population rise, enough that by 1991 some of them could be freed into the wild.(1987年，只剩下27只加州秃鹰，没有一只是在野外的，只有圈养繁殖项目。正是这些繁殖项目促进了它们的数量增长，到1991年，其中一些秃鹰可以被释放到野外)”可知，圈养繁殖计划促成了1987年加州秃鹰数量的增加。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Still, the hope of seeing a California condor, which remains an endangered species, is very low, let alone getting a photo of one.(尽管如此，看到加州秃鹰的希望非常渺茫，更不用说给它拍照了)”可知，作者认为在野外拍摄加州秃鹰很难。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“I am not only able to photograph the birds in their wild living areas, but also understand and record how difficult the work is of those people on the front lines of the protection.(我不仅能够拍摄野生栖息地的鸟类，还能够了解和记录那些在保护第一线的人的工作有多困难)”可知，作者通过照片做记录与美国鱼类和野生动物管理局团队合作。故选B。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“I am grateful for the work of the team, and my hope is that California condor population will continue to rise allowing future generations an opportunity I never had when I first got here-to look to the sky and see one flying around.(我很感激这个团队的工作，我希望加州秃鹰的数量能继续增加，让后代有机会看到天空中飞来飞去，这是我刚到这里时从未有过的)”结合文章主要介绍了圈养繁殖项目促进了加州秃鹰数量的增加，而作者通过与美国鱼类和野生动物管理局合作，从事拍摄秃鹰的工作。可知，D选项“加州秃鹰回来了”最符合文章标题。故选D。 第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Used clothing that you no longer wear can be donated to charities. And clothing with broken zippers or missing buttons can be repaired and worn again. But what do you do when your favorite shirt is too torn to wear or your socks have too many holes? Every year in the UK 336, 000 tons of unwanted old clothing and shoes are thrown out and sent to landfills (废物填埋场), according to Recycle Now. ___31___ So, instead of throwing away these old clothes, try one of these eco-friendly ways to give them a second chance. One of the best ways to deal with unwanted clothing is to make it into something completely different. You can use pieces of old cloth as filling for pillows. ___32___ Another very good way to reuse old textiles (纺织品) made of cotton like T-shirts is to cut the clothing up and use it as cleaning cloths around your home. ___33___ And they are greener than using microfiber cleaning towels that drop fibers when washed. Besides, animal shelters are always looking for used towels and blankets to keep their animals warm. ___34___ And while you are throwing away your textiles, remember that shelters could use donations of unopened pet food and things too. ___35___ Green Life is one of them. For a small fee, Green Life will ship you a bag that can be filled with up to 25 pounds of used clothing and sent to the company for reuse. When the bag is received, the sender receives a small amount of money to be used on the company’s website. Everything Green Life sells is made of recycled fibers. A. You can bring your clothing to Green Life. B. Or you can turn something you like into a doll. C. So you can donate your unwanted clothing to such places. D. Some clothing companies have their own recycling services. E. The cleaning cloths can be washed and reused, unlike paper towels. F. Check to see whether certain items you are throwing out can be donated. G. This leads to greenhouse gases and allows chemicals to get into the soil. 【答案】31. G 32. B 33. E 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了每年在英国有大量的旧衣服和鞋子被扔掉，最后被扔进了垃圾填埋场，对环境造成了污染。文章介绍了一些对于旧衣服和鞋子的环保处理方法。 【31题详解】 根据上文“Every year in the UK, 336, 000 tons of unwanted old clothing and shoes are thrown out and sent to landfills (废物填埋场), according to Recycle Now. (根据 Recycle Now的数据，英国每年有336，000吨不需要的旧衣服和鞋子被扔掉并送往垃圾填埋场。)”可知，此处说的是这些被扔进垃圾填埋场的旧衣服和鞋子对环境造成了污染，与G项“This leads to greenhouse gases and allows chemicals to get into the soil. (这会导致温室气体，并允许化学物质进入土壤。)”上下文一致，符合文意，故选G项。 【32题详解】 根据上文“You can use pieces of old cloth as filling for pillows. (你可以使用旧布片作为枕头的填充物)”可知，此处是在说旧布的用途，与B项“Or you can turn something you like into a doll. (或者你可以把你喜欢的东西变成一个洋娃娃。)”上下文一致，符合文意，故选B项。 【33题详解】 根据上文“Another very good way to reuse old textiles (纺织品) made of cotton like T-shirts is to cut the clothing up and use it as cleaning cloths around your home. (重复使用T恤等棉质旧纺织品的另一种非常好方法是将衣服剪成薄片，用作家中的清洁布。)”可知，可知，此处是在讲述旧衣服做清洁布的好处，与E项“The cleaning cloths can be washed and reused, unlike paper towels. (与纸巾不同，清洁布可以清洗和重复使用。)”上下文一致，符合文意，故选E项。 【34题详解】 根据上文“Besides, animal shelters are always looking for used towels and blankets to keep their animals warm. (此外，动物收容所一直在寻找用过的毛巾和毯子来保暖动物。)”可知，此处是在讲述旧毛巾和毯子的在动物所中的用处，与C项“So you can donate your unwanted clothing to such places. (所以你可以把你不需要的衣服捐给这些地方。)”上下文一致，符合文意，故选C项。 【35题详解】 根据下文“Green Life is one of them. For a small fee, Green Life will ship you a bag that can be filled with up to 25 pounds of used clothing and sent to the company for reuse. When the bag is received, the sender receives a small amount of money to be used on the company’s website. Everything Green Life sells is made of recycled fibers. (Green Life就是其中之一。只需支付少量费用，Green Life 就会向您运送一个袋子，该袋子最多可以装满 25 磅的旧衣服并送到公司重复使用。收到袋子后，发件人会收到少量钱，可在公司网站上使用。Green Life 销售的所有产品均由再生纤维制成。)”可知，Green Life是一家回收服务公司，与D项“Some clothing companies have their own recycling services. (一些服装公司有自己的回收服务。)”上下文一致，符合文意，故选D项。 第三部分 语言知识运用 第一节(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Dr. David Sullivan, pediatric dentist (儿科牙医), is just wild about teeth. So are some of his ____36____. Wild, that is. Really wild. You see, Dr. David, as many people call him, has some ____37____ patients. They aren’t the children he typically sees each day. They’re, well, big and hairy and sometimes weigh more than four hundred pounds. They're ____38____ animals. On most days, Dr. David tends to his human patients, teaching them how to care for their teeth. On some days, however, the Cincinnati Zoo calls with some special work for him to do. Since 1982, Dr. David has volunteered his time performing ____39____ surgeries on many of the animals. This would be a ____40____ experience for most. ____41____, Dr. David feels differently. “I’m not ____42____ of the animals,” he says, “I have been around them so much that I'm used to them.” How does a children’s dentist find himself ____43____ the teeth of a black rhino or a monkey? For Dr. David, it was a matter of ____44____. “When I was a kid in school, the only thing I ever ____45____ to be was a veterinarian (兽医),” says Dr. David, “I even applied to veterinary school in college.” But Dr. David soon ____46____ that veterinary work was impossible for him. “I volunteered at a veterinarian’s office to get some experience,” he says, “I was so ____47____ that I couldn’t breathe. My eyes were swollen shut. I had allergy symptoms (过敏症状).” Later Dr. David tried pediatric dentistry and found he loved it. After he became a dentist, Dr. David ____48____ at Children’s Hospital in Cincinnati, Ohio. While there, he was asked to help with dental work on some of the animals in the hospital’s research lab. It wasn’t long before he began a dental program for the animals. Word of Dr. David’s work with animals ____49____ and soon King’s Island Amusement Park and the Cincinnati Zoo were calling to ask for his ____50____. Now he regularly gets calls from the zoo. 36. A. friends B. patients C. teachers D. colleagues 37. A. unusual B. young C. interesting D. serious 38. A. dead B. pet C. real D. toy 39. A. successful B. general C. dental D. experimental 40. A. special B. painful C. frightening D. valuable 41. A. Finally B. Luckily C. Eventually D. Gradually 42. A. fond B. afraid C. tired D. ashamed 43. A. worrying about B. asking about C. preparing for D. caring for 44. A. time B. chance C. principle D. honor 45. A. hated B. managed C. wanted D. failed 46. A. expected B. guessed C. realized D. declared 47. A. comfortable B. excited C. pitiful D. nervous 48. A. arrived B. performed C. studied D. worked 49. A. rang B. spread C. faded D. broke 50. A. help B. advice C. opinion D. permission 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. C 39. C 40. C 41. B 42. B 43. D 44. B 45. C 46. C 47. D 48. D 49. B 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了儿科牙医David Sullivan为动物做牙科手术的故事。 【36题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的一些病人也是如此。A. friends朋友；B. patients病人；C. teachers老师；D. colleagues同事。根据后文“They aren’t the children he typically sees each day. They’re, well, big and hairy and sometimes weigh more than four hundred pounds.”可知，此处指代的是医生的服务对象，即病人。故选B。 【37题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：David医生有一些不寻常的病人。A. unusual不寻常的；B. young年轻的；C. interesting有趣的；D. serious严肃的。根据后文“They aren’t the children he typically sees each day. They’re, well, big and hairy and sometimes weigh more than four hundred pounds.”可知，这些病人不是他通常看的小孩子，而是体型庞大、毛发浓密的动物，所以是不寻常的病人。故选A。 【38题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它们是真正的动物。A. dead死的；B. pet宠物的；C. real真正的；D. toy玩具的。根据前文“big and hairy and sometimes weigh more than four hundred pounds”可知，这些动物体型庞大、毛发浓密，有时体重超过四百磅，所以是真正的动物。故选C。 【39题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：自1982年以来，David医生一直自愿抽出时间为许多动物进行牙科手术。A. successful成功的；B. general一般的；C. dental牙科的；D. experimental实验的。根据前文“pediatric dentist”以及后文“surgeries on many of the animals”可知，David医生是儿科牙医，所以是为动物进行牙科手术。故选C。 【40题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对大多数人来说，这将是一次可怕的经历。A. special特别的；B. painful痛苦的；C. frightening可怕的；D. valuable有价值的。根据后文“I’m not ____7____ of the animals,” he says,”以及“I have been around them so much that I’m used to them.”可知，大多数人可能会觉得给这些庞大、毛发浓密的动物做手术是可怕的经历。故选C。 【41题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，David医生的感觉不同。A. Finally最终；B. Luckily幸运地；C. Eventually最终；D. Gradually逐渐地。根据后文“Dr. David feels differently”可知，这件事对大多数人来说很可怕，而大卫医生不畏惧，还能主动帮忙，这对动物和动物园来说是一件幸运的事。故选B。 【42题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我不害怕这些动物。A. fond喜欢的；B. afraid害怕的；C. tired疲惫的；D. ashamed羞愧的。根据后文“I have been around them so much that I’m used to them.”可知，David医生经常和这些动物在一起，已经习惯了，所以不害怕它们。故选B。 【43题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：一个儿童牙医怎么会发现自己要照顾一只黑犀牛或一只猴子的牙齿呢？A. worrying about担心；B. asking about询问；C. preparing for准备；D. caring for照顾。根据前文“Since 1982, Dr. David has volunteered his time performing ____4____ surgeries on many of the animals.”可知，大卫医生为动物做牙科手术，所以此处指的是照料动物的牙齿健康。故选D。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：对David医生来说，这是一个机会的问题。A. time时间；B. chance机会；C. principle原则；D. honor荣誉。根据后文“When I was a kid in school, the only thing I ever ____10____ to be was a veterinarian (兽医)”以及“Later Dr. David tried pediatric dentistry and found he loved it.”可知，David医生小时候想成为兽医，后来尝试了儿科牙医并爱上了它，所以给动物看牙对他来说是一个机会。故选B。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我还是个孩子在学校的时候，我唯一想成为的就是一名兽医。A. hated讨厌；B. managed设法；C. wanted想要；D. failed失败。根据后文“I even applied to veterinary school in college.”可知，David医生甚至在大学申请了兽医学校，所以是他小时候想成为兽医。故选C。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但David医生很快意识到兽医工作对他来说是不可能的。A. expected期待；B. guessed猜测；C. realized意识到；D. declared宣布。根据后文“veterinary work was impossible for him”以及“I was so ____12____ that I couldn’t breathe. My eyes were swollen shut. I had allergy symptoms (过敏症状).”可知，David医生在兽医办公室做志愿者时出现了过敏症状，所以他意识到兽医工作对他来说是不可能的。故选C。 【47题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我紧张得无法呼吸。A. comfortable舒服的；B. excited兴奋的；C. pitiful可怜的；D. nervous紧张的。根据后文“ I couldn’t breathe. My eyes were swollen shut. I had allergy symptoms (过敏症状).”可知，David医生出现了呼吸困难、眼睛肿胀等过敏症状，所以他是紧张的。故选D。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：成为牙医后，David医生在俄亥俄州辛辛那提的儿童医院工作。A. arrived到达；B. performed表演；C. studied学习；D. worked工作。根据后文“at Children’s Hospital in Cincinnati, Ohio”以及“While there, he was asked to help with dental work on some of the animals in the hospital’s research lab.”可知，David医生在儿童医院工作。故选D。 49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：David医生与动物合作的工作消息传开了。A. rang响铃；B. spread传播；C. faded褪色；D. broke打破。根据后文“soon King’s Island Amusement Park and the Cincinnati Zoo were calling to ask for his ____15____ ”可知，国王岛游乐园和辛辛那提动物园都打电话来寻求他的帮助，所以是消息传开了。故选B。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：很快国王岛游乐园和辛辛那提动物园就打电话来寻求他的帮助。A. help帮助；B. advice建议；C. opinion意见；D. permission允许。根据前文“Word of Dr. David’s work with animals ____14____”以及后文“Now he regularly gets calls from the zoo.”可知，David医生与动物合作的工作消息传开后，动物园打电话来寻求他的帮助。故选A。 第二节(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In every culture around the world, friendship has been considered as the greatest thing a person can have. Everyone needs a close friendship____51____can give us support for both the good and the bad times in life. Friends keep us from feeling lonely, provide us____52____a sense of being safe and help whenever things may not end up____53____(go) the way we want it to.____54____(unlucky), sometimes friendship can be a source of pain as well as joy. Like any relationship, friendship can make us feel sad if the trust at the foundation of the relationship____55____(break) by either of the friends. For example, if you have ever told a close friend your secret, but he has that secret known by others, you might have____56____first feeling of losing trust in a friendship. When experiencing the____57____(sad) or loneliness of losing a friendship, you can get out and be active, which helps you keep your mind off the lost friendship, or you can pay much attention to____58____(your). If you pay attention to doing things you enjoy, you will have less time to think of your lost friendship. Always remember a strong friendship____59____(require) honesty and trust. Even if you are hurt by your friends, it is wise of you____60____(forget) it and start your new life again. 【答案】51. which##that 52. with 53. going 54. Unluckily 55. is broken 56. a 57. sadness 58. yourself 59. requires 60. to forget 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍的是友谊的重要性和如何应对失去的友谊。 【51题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：每个人都需要一份亲密的友谊，它能在生活中的顺境和逆境中给予我们支持。空格处引导的是定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词friendship是物，因此空格处用关系代词which/that，故填which/that。 【52题详解】 考查介词。句意：朋友让我们远离孤独，给我们安全感，当事情不像我们想的那样结束时，他们会帮助我们。provide sb. with sth.是固定短语，意为“给某人提供某物”，因此空格处用介词with，故填with。 【53题详解】 考查动名词。句意：朋友让我们远离孤独，给我们安全感，当事情不像我们想的那样结束时，他们会帮助我们。end up doing是固定短语，意为“最终做某事”，因此空格处用动名词going。故填going。 【54题详解】 考查副词。句意：不幸的是，有时友谊既是快乐的源泉，也是痛苦的源泉。空格处用副词作状语，修饰整句话，unlucky的副词是unluckily，意为“不幸的是”，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Unluckily。 【55题详解】 考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：就像任何关系一样，如果友谊的基础信任被任何一个朋友破坏了，我们会感到悲伤。if引导的是条件状语从句，描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，由by可知，句子用被动语态，因此空格处是一般现在时的被动语态，主语trust是不可数名词，因此空格处是is broken。故填is broken。 【56题详解】 考查冠词。句意：例如，如果你曾经告诉过一个亲密的朋友你的秘密，但他让别人知道了这个秘密，你可能会首先对友谊失去信任。first feeling意为“第一感觉”，此处表示泛指，前面要加不定冠词，first是辅音音素开头，因此不定冠词用a，故填a。 【57题详解】 考查名词。句意：当经历失去友谊的悲伤或孤独时，你可以走出去，活跃起来，这有助于你把注意力从失去的友谊中移开，或者你可以多关注自己。空格处用名词作宾语，sad的名词是sadness，意为“悲伤”，是不可数名词，故填sadness。 【58题详解】 考查反身代词。句意：当经历失去友谊的悲伤或孤独时，你可以走出去，活跃起来，这有助于你把注意力从失去的友谊中移开，或者你可以多关注自己。根据语境可知，此处表示“你可以多关注自己”，空格处意为“你自己”，用反身代词yourself，故填yourself。 【59题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：永远记住，牢固的友谊需要诚实和信任。空格处是句子是祈使句，句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语friendship是单数，因此空格处用第三人称单数，故填requires。 【60题详解】 考查不定式。句意：即使你被你的朋友伤害了，忘记它，重新开始你的新生活也是明智的。it is wise of sb. to do是固定句型，意为“某人做某事是明智的”，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是不定式，因此空格处是不定式to forget。故填to forget。 第四部分 写作 第一节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 根据中文翻译和所给提示词补全句子。 61. ——他在车祸事故中受伤严重，从那以后就一直坐着轮椅了。 ——他妻子也是如此。 —He was severely injured in the car accident and has been in the wheelchair ever since. —So ________________ his wife. (be) 【答案】it is with 【解析】 【详解】考查固定句型。表示前文陈述的多种情况也适合于后者，用固定句型so it is with sb.“某人也是如此”。故填it is with。 62. 我们不得不遭受沙尘暴和其它恶劣天气状况的日子一去不复返了。 ________________ the days when we had to suffer from sandstorms and other terrible weather conditions. (go) 【答案】Gone are 【解析】 【详解】考查倒装句和时态。“一去不复返”对应的固定表达是Gone are...，这是一个倒装句型，将表语Gone置于句首，谓语are倒装到主语（the days）前。根据语境“日子已经过去”，用一般现在时表已成为事实且持续的结果状态。故填Gone are。 63. 这家工厂自三年前成立以来已经生产了超过三百万辆电动车。 The factory ________________ over three million EVs since it was started three years ago. (produce) 【答案】has produced 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。根据句意和提示词可知，此空应填谓语动词，主语The factory与produce为主动关系，句中时间状语since it was started three years ago(自三年前成立以来)是现在完成时的标志，结构为have/has+过去分词；主语The factory为单数名词，助动词用has，produce的过去分词为produced。故填has produced。 64. 我一直最担心的是她的健康而不是她的学习成绩。 What I ________________ most is her health instead of her academic achievement. (concern) 【答案】have been concerned about 【解析】 【详解】考查短语和时态。表示“担心……”用短语be concerned about，结合“一直”和语境可知，此处强调动作从过去持续到现在，应用现在完成时，主语是I，助动词用have。故填have been concerned about。 65. 哇哦，我还从来没有看过比这些天一直在上映的电影还好的电影呢。 Wow, I have never watched ________________ movie than the one that has been played these days. (wonderful) 【答案】a more wonderful 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词比较级。由“than”可知此处要用比较级，wonderful的比较级是more wonderful，movie是可数名词单数，此处表示“一部更好的电影” ，所以用a more wonderful，与never连用表示最高级。故填a more wonderful。 66. 他在竞赛中夺得第一，这远远超出我们的预料。 He came first in the competition, ________________ beyond our wildest expectations. (be) 【答案】which was 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。非限制性定语从句修饰上文句子，从句缺少主语，故用which引导，谓语用单数；根据上文came可知为一般过去时。故填which was。 67. 读完书以后，把它放回原处。 When you finish reading a book, put it back ________________. (belong) 【答案】where it belongs 【解析】 【详解】考查地点状语从句。根据“把它放回原处”可知，此处指放回它所属的地方，用where引导地点状语从句，从句主语是it，谓语动词为belong“属于”，句子陈述一般事实，所以用一般现在时态。谓语动词需使用第三人称单数形式。故填where it belongs。 68. 一直向前看，你会发现未来无限光明，机会多多。 Always ________________, you will see a brighter future with more opportunities. (look) 【答案】looking forward 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。根据汉语提示可知，空处需要补全“向前看”，用动词短语look forward。该动词短语在句中作状语，和其逻辑主语you之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。故填looking forward。 69. 尽管厌倦了一整天待在电脑前，他最终还是成功地取得了一个令人满意的结果。 Though ________________ staying in front of the computer all day long, he finally managed to get a satisfying result. (tire) 【答案】tired of 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词短语。中英文句子对比可知，空处应填“厌倦了”，“厌倦做某事”常见表达为be tired of doing sth.，这里在Though引导的让步状语从句中，从句主语和主句主语一致，且含有be动词，省略了主语he和be动词，完整形式是Though he was tired of staying in front of the computer all day long，故填tired of。 70. 令他失望的是，他的建议在昨天的会议上被否决了。 To his disappointment, his suggestion ________________ at the meeting held yesterday. (turn) 【答案】was turned down 【解析】 【详解】考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据汉语提示可知，空处需要补全“被否决了”这一动作，且该动作发生在昨天，所以应用一般过去时；“否决”的英文表达是turn down，与主语“his suggestion”之间为被动关系，即“建议被否决”，所以应用一般过去时态的被动语态，主语为单数，be动词用was。故填was turned down。 第二节(共1题，每题25分，满分25分) 71. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Ethan enjoyed riding the school bus home. The ride home gave him some time to relax after a busy day of fifth grade. He usually sat alone and enjoyed that too. With four siblings, he didn’t get much time alone. Sometimes he sat with his younger brother, Lucas, but Lucas was sick at home today. The bus stopped and the tallest boy in his class, Troy, stepped off followed by his younger brother, Jamie. As the bus pulled away, Ethan looked back over his shoulder to watch the boys. Troy was yelling and waving his hands at his little brother. Jamie said something Ethan could not hear. Troy yelled, gave his younger brother a hard shove and knocked him to the ground. Jamie was on the ground wiping at his eyes, but Troy walked away. Ethan turned in his seat, feeling disgusted. He hated seeing little kids get picked on. The sight of Jamie on the ground crying was burned into his memory. He tried to think of something else. He thought of the model car he was working on at home, a 1967 Corvette. He started building it over a week ago and just finished putting it together last night. Tonight, as soon as he finished his homework, he could start painting the car. That was his favorite part. He already had the perfect color of blue picked out. He hurried off the bus, ran through his yard, and breezed through the kitchen with a quick hello to his mom. She was making spaghetti, which smelled delicious. He ran up the stairs two at a time and rushed into his room. “Surprise!” his brother Lucas said, throwing his arms into the air. “What are you doing in my room? I thought you were sick!” “I feel better!” “What’s on your face? Are you bleeding?” “No! I’m not bleeding.” Lucas wiped at his face. “It’s probably just paint. Look! Look what I did!” He pointed at the desk in the corner of Ethan’s room. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Ethan looked down at his desk in horror. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Ethan took a deep breath and then unfolded his fist. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Ethan looked down at his desk in horror. His Corvette! Lucas had painted it red. An awful dull shade of red! “Why would you do that?” Ethan shouted. “I wanted to surprise you!” Lucas grinned, with his eyes gleaming. Ethan could feel the anger growing, bubbling up inside him, his hands curling into fists. Lucas kept saying something, but so angry was Ethan that he couldn’t even hear a word. “Do you like it? I tried so hard. Look!” asked Lucas. Red paint was smeared across his face, forehead, even hair. Looking at Lucas, Ethan couldn’t help imagining his little brother spending the whole day carefully painting the car. Ethan took a deep breath and then unfolded his fist. Picturing the scene that Jamie sat on the ground wiping at his eyes as his big brother Troy walked away, Ethan stepped toward the table where the car was still drying. Ethan wasn’t sure what to say. He didn’t want to lie, but he didn’t want to hurt his brother’s feelings either. Lucas was only trying to surprise him. He could see that now. “Do you? Do you like it?” Lucas insisted. “Every time I look at this car, I’m going to think of you,” Ethan responded, a smile stretching across his face. And that was the truth. “Now, we’d better get that paint off your face before dinner.” 【解析】 【导语】本文以伊森的经历与心理变化为线索展开，讲述了伊森放学坐校车时，目睹同学特洛伊欺负弟弟杰米而感到厌恶；回家后发现弟弟卢卡斯把他心爱的模型车涂成暗红色，伊森起初愤怒，但联想到特洛伊欺负人的场景，最终理解卢卡斯只是想给他惊喜，选择宽容并安慰弟弟。​ 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“伊森惊恐地低头看着自己的桌子。”可知，第一段可描写伊森看到的模型车的样子、伊森的愤怒情绪以及弟弟讲述自己给车涂色的原因。 ②由第二段首句内容“伊森深吸了一口气，然后展开拳头。”可知，第二段可描写伊森想起车上看到的场景后情绪的转变，知晓卢卡斯的心意后他选择原谅，并关心弟弟。 2. 续写线索：看到模型后愤怒——弟弟讲述给车涂色原因——想到弟弟用心付出——回忆他人欺凌场景——选择冷静和宽容——暖心回应弟弟 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①叫喊：shout/yell/scream ②向……走去：step toward/walk over to/approach ③回想起：picture/recall 情绪类 ①愤怒：anger/rage ②给某人惊喜：surprise sb/give sb a surprise 【点睛】【高分句型1】Lucas kept saying something, but so angry was Ethan that he couldn’t even hear a word.(运用了固定句型“so...that”以及“so+adj”置于句首引起的部分倒装) 【高分句型2】Ethan responded, a smile stretching across his face. (运用了“名词+现在分词”的独立主格结构) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $