模拟试卷08-【期末备考】2025-2026学年九年级英语上学期期末模拟试卷（人教版2012）

【期末备考】2025-2026学年九年级英语上学期期末模拟试卷（人教版2012） 模拟试卷08 (时间：70分钟　满分：90分) 一、语法选择（每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Many homes have cameras to protect them from danger. The cameras can tell the owners if someone has entered. But the cameras do not know 1 the person is a family member, a friend, a postman or a criminal. Nowadays, a new camera 2 by a French company can recognize (辨别) faces. It can tell parents at work that 3 children have returned from school. It can also tell them if a stranger has entered their home. If an unknown person enters the home, the camera will send a warning sound to the 4 phone. This is what happened to a smart home camera owner named Damien. “On a Friday I was having a big monthly meeting at work when my phone 5 . At first I thought it 6 be a wrong warn, cause it is quite safe in our neighborhood. But my phone was telling me there was a face 7 the camera did not recognize. Something was happening in my house! “I saw a person I did not know with his shoes on, which 8 in my apartment. I watched it on the video. I felt quite 9 . I hurried back home as fast as possible and called the police on the way. The criminal was caught soon. Thanks to the smart camera, it really makes my life 10 .” said Damien. 1．A．whether B．which C．what 2．A．making B．made C．to make 3．A．they B．their C．theirs 4．A．owner’s B．owners C．own 5．A．move B．moves C．moved 6．A．must B．can C．can’t 7．A．who B．whose C．which 8．A．is not allowing B．is not allowed C．not allows 9．A．surprising B．surprised C．surprise 10．A．safe B．safety C．Safely 二、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文, 理解其大意, 然后从短文后面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When people talk about air pollution, they are usually thinking about outdoor air pollution. But do you know that there is also air pollution inside 11 , offices, homes and other buildings? The air in your home can be 2 to 100 times more polluted than the air outdoors! A lot of indoor air pollution 12 indoor activities such as smoking and cooking. There is also formaldehyde (甲醛) in the house. Most people 13 about 80%-90% of their time inside buildings, so indoor air pollution can also 14 people’s eyes, noses and throats. It is 15 that many young children and women die in India each year because of indoor air pollution! According to some American 16 saying, 50% of the illnesses have something to do with the indoor polluted air. In fact, air pollution, both indoor and outdoor, influences our health in many 17 . When the air is polluted, it does harm to not only the young people, but also the 18 people with health problems. It can also cause 19 lungs and the bad heart! In the Great London Fog in 1952, 4,000 people died in a few days because of the air pollution! So we must take air pollution 20 . We should all take part in environmental protection. 11．A．parks B．gardens C．factories D．streets 12．A．gets to B．refers to C．changes into D．comes from 13．A．spend B．cost C．take D．pay 14．A．lead B．hit C．cause D．hurt 15．A．said B．believed C．hoped D．suggested 16．A．engineers B．artists C．doctors D．visitors 17．A．ways B．roads C．activities D．places 18．A．rich B．old C．poor D．common 19．A．healthy B．good C．terrible D．ugly 20．A．easily B．seriously C．rapidly D．luckily 三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分） A Flying cars: flying high and reaching for the sky!The traffic jam (堵塞) is almost every driver’s headache. So it’s not surprising to see why the idea of turning cars into flying machine has been popular for years. The flying cars can be seen in a lot of science fictions and films. Now the idea may come true in the near future. Basic (基本的) information·A flying car provides transport by both land and air. ·A few models of flying cars have already completed test flights. Advantages ·Reducing road traffic jams. ·Travelling across greater distances much faster than common cars. ·Saving space on the ground for parks and other public spaces. ▲ ·Building an engine (发动机) that is powerful enough to lift and fly the car for a long time. ·Creating a strong lightweight body so that the flying car can be used in any weather. ·Designing sky “roads” to manage the flow (流动) of traffic in the air. ·Making new traffic rules in the sky. 21．Where can flying cars be seen? A．In science fictions. B．In science museums. C．In cartoon movies. D．In our daily lives. 22．How many advantages does the material tell us about flying cars? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 23．Which word is the most suitable for “ ▲ ”? A．Introductions. B．Examples. C．History. D．Challenges. 24．What do we learn from the material? A．People may drive flying cars in the near future. B．So far no flying cars have completed test flights. C．There are some rules against the use of flying cars. D．Flying cars can be used on land, in water and in the air. 25．Where is the passage most probably from? A．A story book. B．A science magazine. C．A history book. D．A travel guide. B A recent study in a British medical magazine shows that many kinds of foods we enjoy, such as chips, cookies, and ice cream, are all ultra-processed (超加工的). What are ultra-processed foods (UPFs)? In short, we can’t re-create them in our kitchen. They are usually made in factories. They have long lists of additives (添加剂)—some we may never have heard of. The study shows that people may strongly crave such food. We usually can’t stop eating it, or we may feel sad. But why do UPFs make us want to keep eating them all the time? Usually, natural foods are either high in sugar or high in fat. UPFs, however, are usually high in both. It makes us feel happier and want to eat more. It is said that 14 percent of adults and 12 percent of children crazily love UPFs. However, they cause problems to people’s health around the world. Eating too many UPFs will lead to poor diet and increase the risks of serious illness. For example, UPFs lovers are more likely to get heart disease and certain cancers. Governments are taking action right now. Some governments put taxes (税) on sugary drinks to make them more expensive, so fewer people will buy them. This idea can be used on the UPFs as well. Besides, in order to let people know the dangers of UPFs, these kinds companies are required to print out the additives on their products. Finally, governments are asking companies to use less unhealthy additives in UPFs so that the food can be made healthier. 26．Which of the following is ultra-processed food? A． B． C． D． 27．What does “crave” probably mean in the paragraph 2? A．be bored of B．be afraid of C．be crazy about D．be hopeful about 28．Which of the following can best describe the percentage of UPFs lovers? A．B．C． D． 29．What action can governments take to make fewer people buy UPFs? A．Making them more affordable for people. B．Adding more additives to make them taste better. C．Putting taxes on them to make them more expensive. D．Requiring companies to print out additives to make them healthier. 30．What is the passage mainly about? A．The problems of UPFs B．The popularity of UPFs C．The companies of UPFs D．The introduction of UPFs C 左栏是五位很喜欢读书的外国学生，他们都对中国文学非常感兴趣，右栏是七部中国名著的介绍。请为左栏的每位学生选择合适的名著。 31 Jane was deeply attracted by Chinese history and culture great classic novels. She wants to learn some geography facts about ancient China. 32 Bob likes to collect different sayings. In Chinese culture, his favorite saying is “Learning without thought is effort lost; thought without learning is dangerous.” 33 Emily is a big fan of Chinese Tang and Song poetry. She enjoyed reading poetry even more after she came to China last year. 34 Anthony is very interested in China’s history. If possible, he would like to learn all of five thousand years of Chinese history. 35 Alex is a great fan of Wu Song. When he first heard the story of Wu Song, he was interested in it. He also wants to be a hero like Wu Song. A．The Cassis of Mountains and Rivers includes Ancient geography, history, animals, plants, medicine and so on. It has always been regarded as a practical geography book of Ancient times. B．Analects of Confucius (《论语》) is a collection of sayings of Confucius and his students during the Spring and Autumn Period. The sayings in it are easy to understand but have deep meanings. C． Water Margins is one of China’s four great classic novels. Wu Song fights the tiger is one of the stories. The story shows Wu Song is so brave that he fights against the tiger. D．The Ordinary World is a novel written by Lu Yao. The book mainly tells the story of two brothers, They work hard to get a better life. E. Records of the Historian was written by Sima Qian. Being a great work, Records of the Historian opens a new way of recording historical events. It also has great influence on later works. F. The Border Town was written by Shen Congwen. It is a classic novel. The writer tells the special customs of, Hunan with the love story of a young girl. G. Poetic Remarks on the Human World is a great work written by Wang Guowei. It talks about Chinese classical poetry, such as some famous Tang and Song poetry. 4、 选词填空（每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 leave     read      hard     love      if     though popular   other     for      afford   I       great A cook at a university has recently got much attention because of his painting. Liu Tao, from a village in China, has loved painting since childhood. When he was young, he was poor and couldn’t 36 drawing materials. So he traded homemade sugar water for drawing paper with his classmates. In his teens, he 37 home to be a cook. Before 2004, he worked in over 20 places for more than 10 years. But the 38 life didn’t stop him from painting after work. A turning point for him came in 2009 when Liu worked as a cook at a university. There, a professor noticed his talent and 39 for painting. The professor then offered to organize an art show 40 him. In 2016, he attended a training program. Through hard work, Liu’s painting skills have 41 improved and his works are now being shown at home and abroad. His paintings are 42 among children’s picture books. Since 2019, he has illustrated (插画) 25 children’s picture books. Some of them are welcomed by 43 in other countries like Singapore and Greece. 44 he is busy cooking during the day, Liu practices painting till late at night. “For 45 , painting brings great joy and satisfaction,” Liu said. “I will continue to paint as long as I can.” 五、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分) A.回答问题(本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。 Chinese traditional culture is becoming more and more popular in the world. One of the most important things in Chinese culture is the Spring Festival, which usually takes place in January or February. People in China have a holiday for one week during the festival, and they do a lot of interesting things during this time. For example, they often watch dragon dances or lion dances in the streets. The dragon and the lion are made of cloth and have many different colors. Another important part of the festival is giving presents. Children usually get“lucky money” from their parents and grandparents. It is a small amount of money in red paper. This is because red is a lucky color in China. Food is very important at the Spring Festival. There are lots of traditional dishes, such as fish and dumplings. Fish is a symbol of good luck. Dumplings look a little like gold coins (硬币), so eating them is a sign that you will get rich in the coming year! Today, the Spring Festival is not just celebrated in China but all over the world. Many other countries in Asia have holidays at this time. Chinese people take great pride in their culture. 46．When does the Spring Festival usually take place? 47．What do people often do in the streets during the Spring Festival? 48．Who usually gives children lucky money? 49．Why do people eat fish at the Spring Festival? 50．Where is the Spring Festival celebrated today? B.书面表达(本题15分) 51．假如你是中英文国际学校的一名初三学生李华，你的学校将举办“Chinese Culture Festival” (中国文化节)。你得知你的外国笔友Tony对中华传统文化很感兴趣，因此打算邀请他来参加活动，请你按照以下的思维导图写一封邀请信： 参考词汇：舞狮表演 (lion dance performance) 作文要求：   (1)不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现学校的真实姓名和考生的真实姓名； (2)语句连贯，可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。词数80左右。作文开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Tony, I know you’re interested in Chinese traditional culture. I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 【期末备考】2025-2026学年九年级英语上学期期末模拟试卷（人教版2012） 模拟试卷08 (时间：70分钟　满分：90分) 一、语法选择（每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Many homes have cameras to protect them from danger. The cameras can tell the owners if someone has entered. But the cameras do not know 1 the person is a family member, a friend, a postman or a criminal. Nowadays, a new camera 2 by a French company can recognize (辨别) faces. It can tell parents at work that 3 children have returned from school. It can also tell them if a stranger has entered their home. If an unknown person enters the home, the camera will send a warning sound to the 4 phone. This is what happened to a smart home camera owner named Damien. “On a Friday I was having a big monthly meeting at work when my phone 5 . At first I thought it 6 be a wrong warn, cause it is quite safe in our neighborhood. But my phone was telling me there was a face 7 the camera did not recognize. Something was happening in my house! “I saw a person I did not know with his shoes on, which 8 in my apartment. I watched it on the video. I felt quite 9 . I hurried back home as fast as possible and called the police on the way. The criminal was caught soon. Thanks to the smart camera, it really makes my life 10 .” said Damien. 1．A．whether B．which C．what 2．A．making B．made C．to make 3．A．they B．their C．theirs 4．A．owner’s B．owners C．own 5．A．move B．moves C．moved 6．A．must B．can C．can’t 7．A．who B．whose C．which 8．A．is not allowing B．is not allowed C．not allows 9．A．surprising B．surprised C．surprise 10．A．safe B．safety C．Safely 二、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文, 理解其大意, 然后从短文后面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When people talk about air pollution, they are usually thinking about outdoor air pollution. But do you know that there is also air pollution inside 11 , offices, homes and other buildings? The air in your home can be 2 to 100 times more polluted than the air outdoors! A lot of indoor air pollution 12 indoor activities such as smoking and cooking. There is also formaldehyde (甲醛) in the house. Most people 13 about 80%-90% of their time inside buildings, so indoor air pollution can also 14 people’s eyes, noses and throats. It is 15 that many young children and women die in India each year because of indoor air pollution! According to some American 16 saying, 50% of the illnesses have something to do with the indoor polluted air. In fact, air pollution, both indoor and outdoor, influences our health in many 17 . When the air is polluted, it does harm to not only the young people, but also the 18 people with health problems. It can also cause 19 lungs and the bad heart! In the Great London Fog in 1952, 4,000 people died in a few days because of the air pollution! So we must take air pollution 20 . We should all take part in environmental protection. 11．A．parks B．gardens C．factories D．streets 12．A．gets to B．refers to C．changes into D．comes from 13．A．spend B．cost C．take D．pay 14．A．lead B．hit C．cause D．hurt 15．A．said B．believed C．hoped D．suggested 16．A．engineers B．artists C．doctors D．visitors 17．A．ways B．roads C．activities D．places 18．A．rich B．old C．poor D．common 19．A．healthy B．good C．terrible D．ugly 20．A．easily B．seriously C．rapidly D．luckily 三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分） A Flying cars: flying high and reaching for the sky!The traffic jam (堵塞) is almost every driver’s headache. So it’s not surprising to see why the idea of turning cars into flying machine has been popular for years. The flying cars can be seen in a lot of science fictions and films. Now the idea may come true in the near future. Basic (基本的) information·A flying car provides transport by both land and air. ·A few models of flying cars have already completed test flights. Advantages ·Reducing road traffic jams. ·Travelling across greater distances much faster than common cars. ·Saving space on the ground for parks and other public spaces. ▲ ·Building an engine (发动机) that is powerful enough to lift and fly the car for a long time. ·Creating a strong lightweight body so that the flying car can be used in any weather. ·Designing sky “roads” to manage the flow (流动) of traffic in the air. ·Making new traffic rules in the sky. 21．Where can flying cars be seen? A．In science fictions. B．In science museums. C．In cartoon movies. D．In our daily lives. 22．How many advantages does the material tell us about flying cars? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 23．Which word is the most suitable for “ ▲ ”? A．Introductions. B．Examples. C．History. D．Challenges. 24．What do we learn from the material? A．People may drive flying cars in the near future. B．So far no flying cars have completed test flights. C．There are some rules against the use of flying cars. D．Flying cars can be used on land, in water and in the air. 25．Where is the passage most probably from? A．A story book. B．A science magazine. C．A history book. D．A travel guide. B A recent study in a British medical magazine shows that many kinds of foods we enjoy, such as chips, cookies, and ice cream, are all ultra-processed (超加工的). What are ultra-processed foods (UPFs)? In short, we can’t re-create them in our kitchen. They are usually made in factories. They have long lists of additives (添加剂)—some we may never have heard of. The study shows that people may strongly crave such food. We usually can’t stop eating it, or we may feel sad. But why do UPFs make us want to keep eating them all the time? Usually, natural foods are either high in sugar or high in fat. UPFs, however, are usually high in both. It makes us feel happier and want to eat more. It is said that 14 percent of adults and 12 percent of children crazily love UPFs. However, they cause problems to people’s health around the world. Eating too many UPFs will lead to poor diet and increase the risks of serious illness. For example, UPFs lovers are more likely to get heart disease and certain cancers. Governments are taking action right now. Some governments put taxes (税) on sugary drinks to make them more expensive, so fewer people will buy them. This idea can be used on the UPFs as well. Besides, in order to let people know the dangers of UPFs, these kinds companies are required to print out the additives on their products. Finally, governments are asking companies to use less unhealthy additives in UPFs so that the food can be made healthier. 26．Which of the following is ultra-processed food? A． B． C． D． 27．What does “crave” probably mean in the paragraph 2? A．be bored of B．be afraid of C．be crazy about D．be hopeful about 28．Which of the following can best describe the percentage of UPFs lovers? A．B．C． D． 29．What action can governments take to make fewer people buy UPFs? A．Making them more affordable for people. B．Adding more additives to make them taste better. C．Putting taxes on them to make them more expensive. D．Requiring companies to print out additives to make them healthier. 30．What is the passage mainly about? A．The problems of UPFs B．The popularity of UPFs C．The companies of UPFs D．The introduction of UPFs C 左栏是五位很喜欢读书的外国学生，他们都对中国文学非常感兴趣，右栏是七部中国名著的介绍。请为左栏的每位学生选择合适的名著。 31 Jane was deeply attracted by Chinese history and culture great classic novels. She wants to learn some geography facts about ancient China. 32 Bob likes to collect different sayings. In Chinese culture, his favorite saying is “Learning without thought is effort lost; thought without learning is dangerous.” 33 Emily is a big fan of Chinese Tang and Song poetry. She enjoyed reading poetry even more after she came to China last year. 34 Anthony is very interested in China’s history. If possible, he would like to learn all of five thousand years of Chinese history. 35 Alex is a great fan of Wu Song. When he first heard the story of Wu Song, he was interested in it. He also wants to be a hero like Wu Song. A．The Cassis of Mountains and Rivers includes Ancient geography, history, animals, plants, medicine and so on. It has always been regarded as a practical geography book of Ancient times. B．Analects of Confucius (《论语》) is a collection of sayings of Confucius and his students during the Spring and Autumn Period. The sayings in it are easy to understand but have deep meanings. C． Water Margins is one of China’s four great classic novels. Wu Song fights the tiger is one of the stories. The story shows Wu Song is so brave that he fights against the tiger. D．The Ordinary World is a novel written by Lu Yao. The book mainly tells the story of two brothers, They work hard to get a better life. E. Records of the Historian was written by Sima Qian. Being a great work, Records of the Historian opens a new way of recording historical events. It also has great influence on later works. F. The Border Town was written by Shen Congwen. It is a classic novel. The writer tells the special customs of, Hunan with the love story of a young girl. G. Poetic Remarks on the Human World is a great work written by Wang Guowei. It talks about Chinese classical poetry, such as some famous Tang and Song poetry. 4、 选词填空（每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 leave     read      hard     love      if     though popular   other     for      afford   I       great A cook at a university has recently got much attention because of his painting. Liu Tao, from a village in China, has loved painting since childhood. When he was young, he was poor and couldn’t 36 drawing materials. So he traded homemade sugar water for drawing paper with his classmates. In his teens, he 37 home to be a cook. Before 2004, he worked in over 20 places for more than 10 years. But the 38 life didn’t stop him from painting after work. A turning point for him came in 2009 when Liu worked as a cook at a university. There, a professor noticed his talent and 39 for painting. The professor then offered to organize an art show 40 him. In 2016, he attended a training program. Through hard work, Liu’s painting skills have 41 improved and his works are now being shown at home and abroad. His paintings are 42 among children’s picture books. Since 2019, he has illustrated (插画) 25 children’s picture books. Some of them are welcomed by 43 in other countries like Singapore and Greece. 44 he is busy cooking during the day, Liu practices painting till late at night. “For 45 , painting brings great joy and satisfaction,” Liu said. “I will continue to paint as long as I can.” 五、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分) A.回答问题(本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。 Chinese traditional culture is becoming more and more popular in the world. One of the most important things in Chinese culture is the Spring Festival, which usually takes place in January or February. People in China have a holiday for one week during the festival, and they do a lot of interesting things during this time. For example, they often watch dragon dances or lion dances in the streets. The dragon and the lion are made of cloth and have many different colors. Another important part of the festival is giving presents. Children usually get“lucky money” from their parents and grandparents. It is a small amount of money in red paper. This is because red is a lucky color in China. Food is very important at the Spring Festival. There are lots of traditional dishes, such as fish and dumplings. Fish is a symbol of good luck. Dumplings look a little like gold coins (硬币), so eating them is a sign that you will get rich in the coming year! Today, the Spring Festival is not just celebrated in China but all over the world. Many other countries in Asia have holidays at this time. Chinese people take great pride in their culture. 46．When does the Spring Festival usually take place? 47．What do people often do in the streets during the Spring Festival? 48．Who usually gives children lucky money? 49．Why do people eat fish at the Spring Festival? 50．Where is the Spring Festival celebrated today? B.书面表达(本题15分) 51．假如你是中英文国际学校的一名初三学生李华，你的学校将举办“Chinese Culture Festival” (中国文化节)。你得知你的外国笔友Tony对中华传统文化很感兴趣，因此打算邀请他来参加活动，请你按照以下的思维导图写一封邀请信： 参考词汇：舞狮表演 (lion dance performance) 作文要求：   (1)不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现学校的真实姓名和考生的真实姓名； (2)语句连贯，可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。词数80左右。作文开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Tony, I know you’re interested in Chinese traditional culture. I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 参考答案 一、 1．A 2．B 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了能识别人脸的智能摄像头。 1．句意：但摄像头无法分辨这个人是家庭成员、朋友、邮递员还是罪犯。 whether是否；which哪个；what什么。根据“But the cameras do not know ... the person is a family member, a friend, a postman or a criminal.”可知，摄像头无法分辨这个人是家庭成员、朋友、邮递员还是罪犯，表示不确定的情况，用whether表示“是否”。故选A。 2．句意：如今，一家法国公司制造的新型摄像头能够辨别人脸。 making是动名词/现在分词；made是过去式/过去分词；to make是动词不定式。根据“a new camera ... by a French company”可知，“a new camera”与make之间是被动关系，摄像头是被制造的，用make的过去分词作后置定语，修饰camera。故选B。 3．句意：它能告知正在工作的父母，孩子们已经放学回家了。 they他们，主格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词。根据“... children have returned from school”可知，需填入形容词性物主代词，修饰名词children，意为“他们的孩子”。故选B。 4．句意：如果有不认识的人进入家中，摄像头会向主人的手机发送警示音。 owner’s主人的；owners主人，复数；own拥有，动词。根据“the camera will send a warning sound to the ... phone”可知，需填入名词所有格，表示所属关系，意为“主人的手机”。故选A。 5．句意：一个周五，我正在公司开一个大型月度会议，这时手机震动了。 move移动；moves是三单形式；moved是过去式/过去分词。根据“I was having a big monthly meeting at work when my phone ...”可知，这是when引导的时间状语从句，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故选C。 6．句意：起初我觉得肯定是误报，因为我们小区相当安全。 must必须；can会；can’t不会。根据“cause it is quite safe in our neighborhood”可知，这是他判断的依据，因为小区相当安全，他认为这肯定是误报，must可用于表示肯定的推测，意为“一定是”。故选A。 7．句意：但手机提示我，摄像头识别出一张陌生面孔。 who谁；whose谁的；which哪个。根据“there was a face ... the camera did not recognize”可知，这是个定语从句，先行词“a face”是物，可以用that或which引导定语从句。故选C。 8．句意：我看到一个我不认识的人穿着鞋，这在我的公寓里是不被允许的。 is not allowing是现在进行时结构；is not allowed是一般现在时的被动语态；not allows是一般现在时结构。根据“I saw a person I did not know with his shoes on, which ... in my apartment.”可知，which指代“a person I did not know with his shoes on”，与allow之间是被动关系，穿着鞋在公寓里走是不被允许的，要用被动语态。故选B。 9．句意：我感到很惊讶。 surprising令人惊讶的；surprised感到惊讶的；surprise是名词或动词。根据“I felt quite ...”可知，felt是系动词feel的过去式，系动词后跟形容词，此处的形容词形容人，用surprised表示“感到惊讶的”。故选B。 10．句意：多亏了这个智能摄像头，它真的让我的生活安全了。 safe安全的，形容词；safety安全性，名词；safely安全地，副词。根据“it really makes my life ...”可知，“make sth.+形容词”意为“使某事怎么样”，符合语境。故选A。 二、 11．C 12．D 13．A 14．D 15．A 16．C 17．A 18．B 19．C 20．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了室内空气污染的来源、危害以及应对措施。 11．句意：但是你知道工厂、办公室、家庭和其他建筑物里也有空气污染吗？ parks公园；gardens花园；factories工厂；streets街道。根据“But do you know that there is also air pollution inside...，offices，homes and other buildings?”可知，此处是在列举室内空气污染的场所，结合常识可知工厂是室内空气污染的场所之一。故选C。 12．句意：许多室内空气污染来自室内活动，如吸烟和烹饪。 gets to到达；refers to指的是；changes into变成；comes from来自。根据“A lot of indoor air pollution...indoor activities such as smoking and cooking.”可知，此处是说室内空气污染的来源，即来自室内活动。故选D。 13．句意：大多数人80%-90%的时间都在室内度过，所以室内空气污染也会伤害人们的眼睛、鼻子和喉咙。 spend花费，主语是人；cost花费，主语是物；take花费，主语通常是形式主语it；pay支付。根据“Most people...about 80%-90% of their time inside buildings”可知，此处是说人们花费时间在室内，主语是人，用spend。故选A。 14．句意：大多数人80%-90%的时间都在室内度过，所以室内空气污染也会伤害人们的眼睛、鼻子和喉咙。 lead导致；hit打击；cause引起；hurt伤害。根据“so indoor air pollution can also...people’s eyes, noses and throats.”可知，此处是说室内空气污染对人们身体部位的伤害。故选D。 15．句意：据说在印度每年有许多儿童和妇女死于室内空气污染！ said说；believed相信；hoped希望；suggested建议。根据“It is...that many young children and women die in India each year because of indoor air pollution!”可知，此处是固定句型“It is said that...”，表示“据说……”。故选A。 16．句意：根据一些美国医生的说法，50%的疾病与室内污染空气有关。 engineers工程师；artists艺术家；doctors医生；visitors参观者。根据“According to some American...saying，50% of the illnesses have something to do with the indoor polluted air.”可知，此处是说与疾病有关，应该是医生的说法。故选C。 17．句意：事实上，室内和室外的空气污染在许多方面影响我们的健康。 ways方式，方面；roads道路；activities活动；places地方。根据“In fact, air pollution, both indoor and outdoor, influences our health in many...”可知，此处是说空气污染影响健康的方面。故选A。 18．句意：当空气被污染时，它不仅对年轻人有害，而且对有健康问题的老年人也有害。 rich富有的；old年老的；poor贫穷的；common普通的。根据“When the air is polluted, it does harm to not only the young people, but also the...people with health problems.”可知，此处是与年轻人相对的老年人。故选B。 19．句意：它也会导致肺部疾病和心脏不好！ healthy健康的；good好的；terrible糟糕的，严重的；ugly丑陋的。根据“It can also cause...lungs and the bad heart!”可知，此处是说空气污染对肺部和心脏的严重危害。故选C。 20．句意：所以我们必须认真对待空气污染。 easily容易地；seriously认真地；rapidly迅速地；luckily幸运地。根据“So we must take air pollution...We should all take part in environmental protection.”可知，此处是说要认真对待空气污染问题。故选B。 三、 21．A 22．B 23．D 24．A 25．B 【导语】本文介绍飞行汽车，并提到其优点和挑战。 21．细节理解题。根据文章中“The flying cars can be seen in a lot of science fictions and films.”可以得知，飞行汽车可以在科幻小说和电影中看到，故选A。 22．细节理解题。根据“Reducing road traffic jams”、“Travelling across greater distances much faster than common cars”和“Saving space on the ground for parks and other public spaces”可知，文章中明确提到的优势有三个。故选B。 23．推理判断题。根据下文内容如“building an engine…”、“creating a strong lightweight body…”等可知，都是飞行汽车需要克服的难题，因此“▲”处最合适填“Challenges”，故选D。 24．细节理解题。文章提到“Now the idea may come true in the near future.”，说明人们在不久的将来可能会驾驶飞行汽车，故选A。 25．推理判断题。整篇文章主题为介绍飞行汽车，并提到其优点和挑战，极有可能出自科普类的刊物，即科学杂志，故选B。 26．A 27．C 28．B 29．C 30．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了超加工食品（Ultra-processed Foods, UPFs）的定义、成瘾性、对健康的影响以及政府采取的应对措施，旨在提高人们对UPFs潜在危害的认识。 26．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“A recent study in a British medical magazine shows that many kinds of foods we enjoy, such as chips, cookies, and ice cream, are all ultra-processed”可知，薯片、饼干和冰淇淋等是人们喜欢的超加工食品。故选A。 27．词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“The study shows that people may strongly crave such food. We usually can’t stop eating it, or we may feel sad”可知，人们非常渴望这种食物，一旦停下来不吃就会感到难过，这说明人们对这种食物非常着迷，所以crave的意思是“对……着迷”。故选C。 28．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“It is said that 14 percent of adults and 12 percent of children crazily love UPFs”可知，14%的成年人和12%的儿童极度喜爱UPFs。故选B。 29．细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Governments are taking action right now. Some governments put taxes on sugary drinks to make them more expensive, so fewer people will buy them. This idea can be used on the UPFs as well.”可知，政府正在采取措施，其中之一是对含糖饮料征税，使它们变得更贵，从而减少购买。这个想法也可以应用于UPFs。故选C。 30．主旨大意题。文章主要讨论了UPFs的问题，包括它们的定义、成瘾性、对健康的影响以及政府如何采取措施来应对这些问题。故选D。 31．A 32．B 33．G 34．E 35．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了五位外国学生各自喜欢的中国文学类型，以及介绍了七部中国名著。 31．根据“Jane was deeply attracted by Chinese history and culture great classic novels. She wants to learn some geography facts about ancient China.”可知，简被中国历史文化以及经典名著深深吸引，她想了解一些关于中国古代的地理知识。选项A“《山海经》包含古代地理、历史、动物、植物、医药等内容，它一直被视为古代的一部实用性地理书籍”与之对应。故选A。 32．根据“Bob likes to collect different sayings. In Chinese culture, his favorite saying is ‘Learning without thought is effort lost; thought without learning is dangerous.’ ”可知，鲍勃喜欢收集谚语，在中国文化里，他最喜欢的一句名言是：“学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆”。选项B“《论语》是春秋时期孔子及其弟子言论的汇编。其中的谚语通俗易懂，却蕴含着深刻的道理”与之对应。故选B。 33．根据“Emily is a big fan of Chinese Tang and Song poetry.”可知，艾米丽是中国唐诗宋词的忠实爱好者。选项G“《人间词话》是王国维所著的一部伟大作品，它论述了中国古典诗词，比如一些著名的唐诗宋词”与之对应。故选G。 34．根据“Anthony is very interested in China’s history. If possible, he would like to learn all of five thousand years of Chinese history.”可知，安东尼对中国历史非常感兴趣，他想了解中国上下五千年的全部历史。选项E“《史记》是司马迁所著的伟大作品，它开创了记录历史事件的新方式，对后世的著作也产生了重大影响”与之对应。故选E。 35．根据“Alex is a great fan of Wu Song. When he first heard the story of Wu Song, he was interested in it. He also wants to be a hero like Wu Song.”可知，亚历克斯是武松的超级粉丝，他第一次听到武松的故事时，就对其产生了兴趣，他还想成为像武松一样的英雄。选项C“《水浒传》是中国四大古典名著之一，武松打虎是其中一个故事，它展现了武松敢于与老虎搏斗”与之对应。故选C。 四、 36．afford 37．left 38．hard 39．love 40．for 41．greatly 42．popular 43．readers 44．Though 45．me 【导语】本文主要介绍了一名厨师，他从小就喜欢画画并且一直没有放弃画画。之后他的绘画才能被一位教授发现，他的作品也受到了很多读者的欢迎。 36．句意：年轻的时候，他很穷，买不起绘画材料。空处位于情态动词couldn’t后，填动词原形。根据“he was poor”和备选词汇可知，他买不起画画用的材料。afford“买得起”，动词。故填afford。 37．句意：十几岁时，他离开家去当厨师。讲述过去的事情，用一般过去时。空处位于主语he后，填动词过去式作谓语。根据“Before 2004, he worked in over 20 places for more than 10 years.”和备选词汇可知，此处指离开家去工作。leave“离开”，动词，其过去式为left。故填left。 38．句意：但艰苦的生活并没有阻止他下班后画画。空处位于名词life前，填形容词作定语。根据“he worked in over 20 places for more than 10 years.”可知，此处指生活艰苦。hard“艰苦的”，形容词。故填hard。 39．句意：在那里，一位教授注意到了他对绘画的天赋和热爱。空处与talent都由and连接，是并列关系，应该填名词作宾语。根据“for painting”可知，此处指对画画的爱。love“热爱”，不可数名词。故填love。 40．句意：教授随后提出为他组织一场艺术展。根据“organize an art show”和备选词汇可知，此处指为他办艺术展。for“为了……”，介词。故填for。 41．句意：通过努力，刘涛的绘画技巧有了很大的提高，他的作品现在正在国内外展出。空出修饰动词improved，填副词。根据“Through hard work”和“his works are now being shown at home and abroad.”以及备选词汇可知，他的技巧极大地提高了。great“伟大的”，形容词，其副词为greatly“极大地”。故填greatly。 42．句意：他的画在儿童图画书中很受欢迎。空处位于be动词后且修饰paintings，填形容词作表语。be popular among“在……中受欢迎”，popular“受欢迎的”，形容词。故填popular。 43．句意：其中一些受到新加坡、希腊等其他国家读者的欢迎。空处位于by后，且由in other countries修饰，填名词作宾语。根据“Some of them are welcomed by”和备选词汇可知，他的画受到读者欢迎。read“读”，动词，其名词为reader“读者”，可数名词，前无冠词修饰，用复数readers。故填readers。 44．句意：虽然刘涛白天忙着做饭，但却练习绘画到深夜。空处填连词连接前后两句话，分析可知前后构成让步关系，尽管很忙，但是还是会练习画画到深夜。though“尽管”，连词，引导让步状语从句，位于句首首字母大写。故填Though。 45．句意：“对我来说，绘画带来了极大的快乐和满足，”刘涛说道。根据“Liu said”和备选词汇可知，此处是刘涛说的话，指对于“我”来说。位于介词for后，填代词宾格作宾语。I“我”，主格，其宾格为me。故填me。 五、A. 46．The Spring Festival usually takes place in January or February. 47．People often watch dragon dances or lion dances in the streets during the Spring Festival. 48．Children usually get “lucky money” from their parents and grandparents. 49．People eat fish at the Spring Festival because it is a symbol of good luck. B. 50．The Spring Festival is celebrated today not just in China but all over the world. 51．范文： Dear Tony, I know you’re interested in Chinese traditional culture. Now I have a piece of good news for you. There will be a Chinese Culture Festival in our school. It will be held on the playground this Friday afternoon. Some traditional Chinese activities will be shown at the festival. For example, we will enjoy a lion dance performance. Besides, we will also taste some delicious traditional Chinese food. I think it will be a good chance for you to learn more about Chinese culture. I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国春节的时间、节日习俗，以及如今春节在全球的传播情况。 46．根据文章“One of the most important things in Chinese culture is the Spring Festival, which usually takes place in January or February.”可知，春节的时间是1月或2月。故填The Spring Festival usually takes place in January or February. 47．根据文章“For example, they often watch dragon dances or lion dances in the streets.”可知，人们春节期间会在街上看舞龙舞狮。故填People often watch dragon dances or lion dances in the streets during the Spring Festival. 48．根据文章“Children usually get ‘lucky money’ from their parents and grandparents.”可知，孩子们通常从父母和祖父母那里得到“压岁钱”。故填Children usually get “lucky money” from their parents and grandparents. 49．根据文章“Fish is a symbol of good luck.”可知，人们春节吃鱼是因为鱼代表好运。故填People eat fish at the Spring Festival because it is a symbol of good luck. 50．根据文章“Today, the Spring Festival is not just celebrated in China but all over the world.”可知，春节不仅在中国被庆祝，还在全世界被庆祝。故填The Spring Festival is celebrated today not just in China but all over the world. 51．［总体分析］ ①题材：书信（邀请信）； ②时态：以一般将来时（will/be going to）和一般现在时为主； ③提示：围绕“中国文化节”的时间、地点、活动内容及意义展开，需结合思维导图信息完成邀请。    ［写作步骤］ 第一步：开篇点明事由，告知对方学校将举办中国文化节； 第二步：介绍文化节的时间、地点及具体活动（如舞狮表演）； 第三步：说明活动意义，并表达期待对方回复的意愿。    ［亮点词汇］ ① be interested in对……感兴趣 ② a piece of good news一则好消息 ③ learn more about更多地了解 ④ look forward to期待 ［高分句型］ ① I know you’re interested in Chinese traditional culture.（I know+省略that的宾语从句） ② There will be a Chinese Culture Festival in our school.（there be句型的一般将来时there will be） ③ I think it will be a good chance for you to learn more about Chinese culture.（“it is + 名词 + for sb. to do sth.”的不定式结构） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $