模拟试卷06-【期末备考】2025-2026学年九年级英语上学期期末模拟试卷（人教版2012）

【期末备考】2025-2026学年九年级英语上学期期末模拟试卷（人教版2012） 模拟试卷06 (时间：70分钟　满分：90分) 一、语法选择（每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 You must have heard of “city bu city” (meaning city or not city), an Internet buzzword (流行语) created by foreign blogger Baobaoxiong. It 1 to ask if a place feels like a big, fashionable city. 2 foreigners like Baobaoxiong are visiting China and posting their travel videos. The visa-free transit policy (过境免签政策) plays an important role in it. It started in 2013 and 3 travelers to stay for 72 hours in seven different big cities in China. Now, travelers can stay for 144 hours in 41 places across 19 provincial areas. Through this policy, more and more people get to see the 4 China. Seeing is believing. “China is one of the countries 5 we wanted to visit most. We hoped to see exactly what it’s like by ourselves,” said Irish YouTuber Luke in 6 online video. He thought Chengdu was “unbelievably good, beautiful and modern”, totally different from what he had heard 7 China from Western media. Yuyuantantian, 8 new media account under China Media Group, looked at 100 China travel videos made by foreigners. It found foreigners now prefer 9 everyday activities to visiting famous spots. For example, they would go shopping at markets, ride shared bikes and join in square dancing in parks rather than go to the Forbidden City and the Great Wall. These activities give foreigners a 10 look at everyday life in China, said Yuyuantantian. Now more travelers have visited China. In the first three months this year, 266 percent more foreigners came to China through visa-free policies compared with the same period last year. 1．A．used B．is used C．was used 2．A．Million of B．A million of C．Millions of 3．A．allowed B．allows C．has allowed 4．A．really B．real C．realize 5．A．whose B．what C．which 6．A．his B．him C．he 7．A．from B．to C．about 8．A．a B．an C．the 9．A．to experience B．experiencing C．experience 10．A．close B．closer C．closest 二、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文, 理解其大意, 然后从短文后面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Now, it seems that artificial intelligence (人工智能) is becoming more and more popular in our lives and it has greatly influenced the ways we live, work and play. Can you 11 that you can play table tennis with a robot one day? Recently, a scientist has invented a special robot that can be a table tennis 12 . That 13 people can learn how to play table tennis not only from humans but also from a robot. Named Forpheus, the smart table tennis robot is quite special. It can study the movements of human players and the 14 of the ball. In this way, it can 15 judge (判断) the players’ skill levels. Then it uses the information to 16 the ways to play. If the players are just beginners, Forpheu will play in a slow and easy way. But if the players are better ones, the robot will play in a 17 and more difficult way. What’s more, while playing, it encourages players to try their best with words like “Good job!”, “Come on!”and so on. 18 , it gives some good 19 to improve their skill. So, it is both a good partner and a clever coach. Science and technology is developing quickly these days and no one knows what will happen in the future. “In the next 20 years, it will be 20 that one robot teaches another to play table tennis even invents another one!” Takurya, the inventor of the robot, said. 11．A．think B．find C．imagine D．suppose 12．A．player B．star C．student D．coach 13．A．shows B．means C．makes D．proves 14．A．safety B．style C．process D．speed 15．A．quietly B．slowly C．exactly D．carefully 16．A．lead B．take C．change D．work 17．A．fast B．faster C．slow D．slower 18．A．At the same time B．From time to time C．At times D．By the time 19．A．abilities B．advantages C．attention D．advice 20．A．possible B．impossible C．sure D．unsure 三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分） A The English Club is going to hold a tongue twister (绕口令) competition at the School English Festival this year. On March 8th, we will post twenty tongue twisters. You will have one week to practice. The competition will be held on March 15th. THE PROCESS OF THE COMPETITION √ You will choose one of the twenty tongue twisters by drawing lots (抽签). √ You will need to perform the chosen tongue twister. √ The leaders of the club will be the judges. √ Making fewer mistakes and reading it more quickly are the key to getting a higher score! WHAT YOU CAN GET * The 1st place: You can get a schoolbag. * The 2nd place: You can get an English novel. * The 3rd place: You can get a pencil box. ABOUT THE JUDGES Just in case you don’t know how to do it properly, the judges will read all the twenty tongue twisters at the beginning of the competition. If a judge makes a mistake, he or she will have to sing a song in front of everyone. We can make sure that this competition will be full of fun. 21．When will the competition be held? A．On March 1st. B．On March 8th. C．On March 9th. D．On March 15th. 22．How can you get a higher score in the competition? A．By choosing an easy tongue twister. B．By turning the tongue twister into a song. C．By being polite to the judges and classmates. D．By reading the tongue twister right and quickly. 23．If you win the 2nd place, what prize will you get? A．A notebook. B．A schoolbag. C．A pencil box. D．An English novel. 24．Why will the judges read all the tongue twisters in the beginning? A．To give an example. B．To make students relaxed. C．To explain that the tongue twisters are easy. D．To show that they are good at speaking tongue twisters. 25．What kind of text is this passage? A．A poem. B．A poster. C．A story. D．A letter. B A new study found that 52 of the most common species (物种) of birds in the USA have shrunk in size in the past 38 years. Scientists say this is because of climate change. This shrinking in size follows a rule called Bergmann’s rule. The rule says that animals in cooler areas are usually larger than those in warmer areas. Larger animals are able to keep warmer. That is the reason why animals in cold areas are larger. As global warming affects (影响) the planet, animals now have to deal with rising temperatures. Some of them shrink in size. Scientists studied over 70,000 species of birds. They discovered that some birds in North America were shrinking in size. Studies on deer, insects and fish also show similar facts. What does this mean for these species? Global warming is happening faster than ever before. So, animals may not be able to change fast enough. And when species shrink, other things get different. When an animal’s body shrinks, it may not be able to give birth to as many young as before—this may affect the size of a species’ population. It is possible that scientists haven’t yet completely understood how changes in size may affect the ability of animals to be alive. This shows the bigger problem with climate change—we aren’t always able to predict what will happen when the earth’s temperatures keep rising. And that is the real danger. 26．The underlined word “shrunk” in this passage means ________. A．become smaller B．disappeared C．increased D．grown 27．Why are animals in cold areas larger than those in warmer areas? A．Because they eat more food. B．Because they sleep longer. C．Because they can keep warmer. D．Because they need to be faster. 28．If a species’ body gets smaller, ________. A．the species’ population may become smaller B．the species may change faster quickly C．the earth may become warmer D．there will be more pollution on the earth 29．The writer thinks the biggest problem with global warming is ________. A．the earth’s temperatures keep rising B．humans can’t predict what will happen C．there will be fewer species on the earth D．there will be more pollution on the earth 30．What can be the best title for this passage? A．How Global Warming Affect the Planet B．Why the Earth’s Temperature Is Rising C．How Animals on the Earth Are Changing D．Why Some Animals Are Getting Smaller C 左栏是五位美食爱好者的介绍，右栏是七家美食博物馆的介绍。请为每位爱好者匹配对应的博物馆，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。 31 John is a Grade 9 student. He loves eating fast food, especially pizza. He wants to know who invented pizza. 32 Amy loves chocolate very much. She always wonders where she can see different things made from chocolate. 33 Andrew is crazy about cheese. He plans to visit a place full of cheese this weekend with his friends. 34 Helen is an ice cream lover. She is good at making ice cream too. She would like to know more about it. 35 David loves cup noodles. So his friend Jack would like to take him to a place where he can learn more about them. A．This museum aims to create the world of chocolate art. Chocolate elephants? Check. Chocolate candles? Check. There’s even a fountain (喷泉) made only from chocolate. B．In this museum, you’ll find the world’s first ice cream-making machine. You can also have lessons about how to make ice cream in a large room there. C． This museum introduces the history of cup noodles with models, real objects, and posters. It shows different kinds of cup noodles produced since 1958. D．Herrings might not sound like a very exciting kind of seafood. But visitors to this small museum will learn about this small, oily fish. E. If there is one real cheese country in the world, it’s the Netherlands. You can learn more at this museum. It explores the history of the cheeses and how they’re made. F. It opened in 2017, on the very same place of the first Pizza Hut restaurant. It has the first pizza pan used in 1958, when the restaurant opened. It also has Pizza Hut toys, menus, worker lists from the 1950s. G. It has the world’s largest potato and potato chip, along with a number of potato-related facts. There are tools used to dig potatoes in the early 1900s. 四、选词填空（每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文内容完整。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 between   danger   different   finish   what   a  that   quick   ride   sell   same   how You can see high-speed trains in many cities in China. But do we still need slow trains? The answer is Yes. Unlike the high-speed trains running 36 in the big cities, the green-colored slow trains are still popular among people living in the countryside. The slow train 37 Puxiong and Panzhihua, from Yunnan to Sichuan is very busy every day. It runs about 353 kilometers, and the 38 takes about 9 hours. The train stops at 27 stations. The price of the ticket is only from ￥2 to ￥25.5, and it stays the 39 for 25 years. The slow green train is important for people in the big mountains. The roads between villages are usually 40 to walk on and it is far from one village to another. People can take the train to the market in towns or cities. Farmers take the train to 41 vegetables and food. The slow train is also like a school bus. It’s reported 42 students from nearby schools often take this train to school. And there is a clean and quiet room for students on the train. Students spent time there 43 their homework after school. 44 useful and important the train is! It not only carries villagers’ dreams, but also helps make their dreams come true. It is 45 slow train, but there is something more for everyone. 五、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分) A.回答问题(本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。 Zhu Jinxiang, a student in Ganzhou, Jiangxi Province, carried his classmate and close friend, Zhong Huaqiang, on his back to school for 10 years. Zhong was born cerebral palsy(脑瘫). So he is not able to stand or walk. Luckily, he had Zhu by his side. Zhu lived in the same village as Zhong. He and other kids in the village took turns to carry Zhong on their backs to school when they went into the third grade in primary school. After entering middle school, Zhu and Zhong were in the same class and they were deskmates too. “At first I just tried to show how strong I was by carrying him. Then I found that every time I was sad, he would cheer me up. Our friendship was stronger and stronger and we became good friends as time went by,” said Zhu. Zhu carried Zhong on his back to the classroom, playground, bathroom, and other places where Zhong needed to go. They talked about everything and did their homework together every day. “Our friendship is a two-way relationship. I help him deal with the little things in life, and he helps me with my studies. And that makes me become a better me,” said Zhu. The deep friendship between Zhu and Zhong touched many people and inspired (鼓舞) many of their classmates to help each other. We hope that their friendship will last forever. 46．Who couldn’t stand and walk? 47．When did Zhu and Zhong become deskmates? 48．Why did Zhu carry his classmate on the back to school at first? 49．How does Zhu understand the meaning of the “two-way” friendship between him and Zhong? 50．What’s the influence (影响) of Zhu and Zhong’s story? B.书面表达(本题15分) 51.助人为乐是中华民族的传统美德和精神之一。作为中学生，我们要传承好这种美德和发扬光大这种精神。下周学校英语俱乐部将以“A friend in need is a friend indeed”(患难见真情) 为主题举行征文活动，请你根据表格信息提示用英文写一篇短文投稿。 注意： 1）不能照搬使用本试卷中所有短文的人物和事迹作为自己文章的例子。要写正能量人物例子，不能写负面或反面人物例子，否则得0分。不能照抄本试卷所有短文原文的完整句子；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。 2）语句连贯，词数不少于80词。 参考词汇：touch sb. / move sb. 使某人感动   cherish珍惜 A Friend in Need Is a Friend Indeed _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 一、 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了外国博主Baobaoxiong创造的“city bu city”这一网络流行语，即一个地方是否像大城市。文章还介绍了中国的过境免签政策以及外国游客对中国的新看法。 1．句意：它被用来询问一个地方是否感觉像一个大而时尚的城市。 used被使用，过去式或过去分词；is used被使用，一般现在时的被动语态；was used被使用，一般过去时的被动语态。根据“It...to ask if a place feels like a big, fashionable city.”可知，主语It指代“city bu city”这一网络流行语，和动词use之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且根据“created by foreign blogger Baobaoxiong”可知，用一般现在时。故选B。 2．句意：数以百万计像Baobaoxiong这样的外国人正在访问中国并发布他们的旅行视频。 Million of表达错误；A million of 表达错误；Millions of 数百万的，后面接复数可数名词。根据“foreigners like Baobaoxiong”可知，这里指的是“数以百万计像Baobaoxiong这样的外国人”，且foreigners是复数可数名词，应用millions of修饰。故选C。 3．句意：它始于2013年，允许游客在中国七个不同的大城市停留72小时。 allowed允许，过去式；allows允许，一般现在时的第三人称单数形式；has allowed允许，现在完成时。根据“It started in 2013”可知，此处讲述的是发生在过去的事情，应用一般过去时。故选A。 4．句意：通过这项政策，越来越多的人看到了真正的中国。 really真正地，副词；real真正的，形容词；realize意识到，动词。根据“more and more people get to see”可知，此处应用形容词real作定语修饰China，表示 “真正的中国”。故选B。 5．句意：“中国是我们最想去的国家之一。我们希望自己亲眼看看它是什么样的，”爱尔兰 YouTuber Luke在一段在线视频中说。 whose谁的，疑问代词，指人；what什么，疑问代词；which哪一个，疑问代词。根据“China is one of the countries...we wanted to visit most”可知，此处是定语从句，先行词是countries，指物，且从句中缺少宾语，应用关系代词which引导。故选C。 6．句意：“中国是我们最想去的国家之一。我们希望自己亲眼看看它是什么样的，”爱尔兰YouTuber Luke在一段在线视频中说。 his他的，形容词性物主代词；him他，人称代词宾格；he他，人称代词主格。根据“...online video”可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词his修饰名词短语online video，表示 “他的在线视频”。故选A。 7．句意：他认为成都“好得令人难以置信，美丽而现代”，与他从西方媒体听到的关于中国的完全不同。 from从；to到；about关于。根据“He thought Chengdu was...totally different from what he had heard...China from Western media.”可知，此处表示“与他从西方媒体听到的关于中国的完全不同”，应用介词about表示 “关于”。故选C。 8．句意：Yuyuantantian是中国媒体集团的一个新媒体账号。 a一个，不定冠词，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，不定冠词，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；the这个，定冠词，表示特指。根据“Yuyuantantian,...new media account under China Media Group”可知，此处表示泛指，且Yuyuantantian是以辅音音素/j/开头的单词，应用不定冠词a修饰。故选A。 9．句意：它发现外国人现在更喜欢体验日常活动，而不是参观名胜古迹。 to experience体验，动词不定式；experiencing体验，现在分词；experience体验，动词原形。根据“prefer”可知，此处应用prefer doing sth to doing sth表示“更喜欢做某事而不喜欢做某事”，所以空处应用动名词experiencing。故选B。 10．句意：Yuyuantantian说，这些活动让外国人更近距离地观察了中国的日常生活。 close近的，形容词原级；closer更近的，形容词比较级；closest最近的，形容词最高级。根据“These activities give foreigners a...look at everyday life in China”可知，此处应用形容词比较级closer作定语修饰名词短语look at everyday life，表示 “更近距离地观察中国的日常生活”。故选B。 二、 11．C 12．D 13．B 14．D 15．C 16．C 17．B 18．A 19．D 20．A 【导语】本文介绍了人工智能机器人可以教人打乒乓球。 11．句意：你能想象有一天你能和机器人一起打乒乓球吗？ think认为；find找到；imagine想象；suppose认为。根据“you can play table tennis with a robot one day”可知是指你能想象有一天你能和机器人一起打乒乓球吗，故选C。 12．句意：最近，一位科学家发明了一种特殊的机器人，它可以成为乒乓球教练。 player运动员；star明星；student学生；coach教练。根据“people can learn how to play table tennis not only from humans but also from a robot”可知是指它可以成为乒乓球教练，故选D。 13．句意：这意味着人们不仅可以向人类学习如何打乒乓球，还可以从机器人那里学习如何打乒乓球。 shows展示；means意味着；makes制作；proves证明。根据“people can learn how to play table tennis not only from humans but also from a robot”可知是指这意味着人们不仅可以向人类学习如何打乒乓球，还可以从机器人那里学习如何打乒乓球。故选B。 14．句意：它可以研究人类运动员的运动和球的速度。 safety安全；style风格；process过程；speed速度。根据“judge (判断) the players’ skill levels”可知是通过人类运动员的运动和球的速度判断他的水平，故选D。 15．句意：通过这种方式，它可以准确地判断运动员的技术水平。 quietly安静地；slowly慢地；exactly准确地；carefully仔细地。根据“judge (判断) the players’ skill levels”可知是指准确地判断运动员的技术水平。故选C。 16．句意：然后它使用这些信息来改变玩游戏的方式。 lead导致；take拿走；change改变；work工作。根据“If the players are just beginners, Forpheu will play in a slow and easy way. But if the players are better ones, the robot will play in a…”可知是改变玩游戏的方式，故选C。 17．句意：但如果玩家是更好的球员，机器人将以更快、更难的方式来玩。 fast快的；faster更快的；slow慢的；slower更慢的。此空与more difficult并列，需用fast的比较级，故选B。 18．句意：与此同时，它为提高他们的技能提供了一些很好的建议。 At the same time与此同时；From time to time不时地；At times有时；By the time等到。根据“it gives some good…to improve their skill”以及“it encourages players to try their best”可知在鼓励对方的同时还会提建议，故选A。 19．句意：与此同时，它为提高他们的技能提供了一些很好的建议。 abilities能力；advantages优点；attention注意力；advice建议。根据“it gives some good…to improve their skill”可知是指它为提高他们的技能提供了一些很好的建议。故选D。 20．句意：在接下来的20年里，有可能一个机器人教另一个机器人打乒乓球，甚至发明另一个机器人！ possible可能的；impossible不可能的；sure当然；unsure不确定的。根据“Science and technology is developing quickly these days and no one knows what will happen in the future”可知此处是指在科技快速发展的情况下，一个机器人教另一个机器人打乒乓球，甚至发明另一个机器人这是可能的。故选A。 三、 21．D 22．D 23．D 24．A 25．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了英语俱乐部将举行的绕口令比赛的流程、奖品等。 21．细节理解题。根据“The competition will be held on March 15th.” 可知，比赛将于3月15日举行。故选D。 22．细节理解题。根据“Making fewer mistakes and reading it more quickly are the key to getting a higher score!”可知，少犯错误并快速朗读是获得高分的关键。故选D。 23．细节理解题。根据“The 2nd place: You can get an English novel.”可知，第二名的奖励是一本英语小说。故选D。 24． 细节理解题。根据“Just in case you don’t know how to do it properly, the judges will read all the twenty tongue twisters at the beginning of the competition.”可知，评委要在一开始朗读所有绕口令，目的是为参赛者提供正确示范。故选A。 25．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文为绕口令比赛的通知，包含时间、流程、奖品等信息，属于“海报”。故选B。 26．A 27．C 28．A 29．B 30．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了一项研究结果显示一些物种的体型正在变小，而造成这种变化的根本原因是气候变暖。 26．词义猜测题。根据“This shrinking in size follows a rule called Bergmann’s rule. The rule says that animals in cooler areas are usually larger than those in warmer areas.”可知，该法则指出，较冷地区的动物通常比较暖地区的动物体型更大。由此可知，由于气候变化，美国有52种常见鸟类的体型在缩小，故划线单词表示“变小”。故选A。 27．细节理解题。根据“Larger animals are able to keep warmer. That is the reason why animals in cold areas are larger.”可知，寒冷的地方动物体型更大是因为它们能够保暖。故选C。 28．细节理解题。根据“When an animal’s body shrinks, it may not be able to give birth to as many young as before—this may affect the size of a species’ population.”可知，当物种的体型变小，其种群数量可能会变少。故选A。 29．细节理解题。根据“This shows the bigger problem with climate change—we aren’t always able to predict what will happen when the earth’s temperatures keep rising. And that is the real danger.”可知，全球变暖最大的问题是人类不能预测会发生什么。故选B。 30．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了一些物种的体型正在变小的原因是全球变暖，因此最佳标题为“为什么有些动物正在变小”。故选D。 31．F 32．A 33．E 34．B 35．C 【导语】本文介绍了五位美食爱好者以及七家美食博物馆。 31．根据“John ...loves eating fast food, especially pizza. He wants to know who invented pizza.”可知，John对快餐尤其是披萨感兴趣，希望了解披萨的发明者，选项F“它于2017年开业，就在第一家必胜客饭店的同一地点。1958年开业时，餐厅里有第一个使用的披萨锅。这里还有必胜客的玩具、菜单和上世纪50年代的工人名单。”与披萨历史相关，与之爱好对应，故选F。 32．根据“Amy loves chocolate very much. She always wonders where she can see different things made from chocolate.”可知，Amy热爱巧克力，她想知道在哪里可以看到不同的巧克力制品。选项A“这个博物馆旨在创造巧克力艺术的世界。巧克力大象？查看。巧克力蜡烛？查看。甚至还有一个只用巧克力做的喷泉。”是关于巧克力的博物馆，与之爱好对应。故选A。 33．根据“Andrew is crazy about cheese. He plans to visit a place full of cheese this weekend with his friends.”可知，Andrew对奶酪狂热，他计划这个周末和朋友们一起去一个盛产奶酪的地方，选项E“如果世界上有一个真正的奶酪国家，那就是荷兰。你可以在这个博物馆了解更多。它探索了奶酪的历史以及它们是如何制作的。”是关于奶酪的博物馆，与之爱好对应，故选E。 34．根据“Helen is an ice cream lover. She is good at making ice cream too. She would like to know more about it.”可知，Helen对冰淇淋感兴趣并擅长制作冰淇淋，她想多了解一些，选项B“在这个博物馆里，你会发现世界上第一台冰淇淋制作机。你也可以在那里的一个大房间里学习如何制作冰淇淋。”是关于冰淇淋的博物馆，与之爱好对应，故选B。 35．根据“David loves cup noodles. So his friend Jack would like to take him to a place where he can learn more about them.”可知，David喜欢碗装面，选项C“这个博物馆用模型、实物和海报介绍了碗装面的历史。它展示了自1958年以来生产的不同种类的杯面。”是关于碗装面的博物馆，与之爱好对应，故选C。 四、 36．quickly 37．between 38．ride 39．same 40．dangerous 41．sell 42．that 43．finishing 44．How 45．a 【导语】本文主要介绍了慢速列车在中国农村地区仍然受欢迎的原因。 36．句意：与大城市里高速行驶的列车不同，绿色的慢速列车仍然受到农村居民的欢迎。根据“the green-colored slow trains are still popular among people living in the countryside.”可知，此处与快车形成对比，备选词quick符合句意，修饰running，用副词形式。故填quickly。 37．句意：从云南到四川的浦雄和攀枝花之间的慢车每天都很繁忙。根据“The slow train … Puxiong and Panzhihua,”可知，从云南到四川的浦雄和攀枝花之间的慢车，备选词between“在……之间”符合句意。故填between。 38．句意：全程约353公里，行程耗时约9小时。根据“It runs about 353 kilometers”可知，行程耗时约9小时，备选词ride“行程”符合句意。故填ride。 39．句意：票价从2元到25.5元不等，25年内保持不变。根据“The price of the ticket is only from ￥2 to ￥25.5, and it stays the … for 25 years.”可知，票价保持不变，备选词same“一样的，没有变化的”符合句意。故填same。 40．句意：村庄之间的道路行走起来通常是危险的，从一个村庄到另一个村庄很远。根据“it is far from one village to another”可知，村庄之间的道路行走起来通常是危险的，备选词danger符合句意，此处作表语，因此用danger的形容词形式。故填dangerous。 41．句意：农民乘火车去卖蔬菜和食物。根据“vegetables and food”可知，此处表示卖蔬菜和食物，备选词sell“卖”符合句意。故填sell。 42．句意：据报道，附近学校的学生经常乘坐火车去学校。根据“It’s reported … students from nearby schools often take this train to school.”可知，此处缺少宾语从句的引导词，备选词that符合语境。故填that。 43．句意：学生们花时间在那里完成放学后的作业。根据句意，此处指完成放学后的作业，备选词finish“完成”符合句意，spend time doing sth.为固定短语，意为“花时间做某事"，因此填finish的动名词形式。故填finishing。 44．句意：火车是多么有用和重要啊！根据“…useful and important the train is!”可知，此处缺少感叹词，由于空格后是形容词useful and important，因此应用感叹词how，句子首字母大写。故填How。 45．句意：虽然这是一列慢车，但对每个人而言都有更多的意义。根据“It is … slow train,”可知，此处应填不定冠词表泛指，备选词a“一列，一个”符合句意。故填a。 五、A. 46． Zhong Huaqiang couldn’t stand and walk. 47．After entering middle school, they became deskmates. 48．Because he wanted to show how strong he was./To show how strong he was. 49．He helped Zhong deal with the little things in life, and Zhong helped him with his studies, and that made him become a better person/student. 50．Their story inspired many of their classmates to help each other and touched/ moved many people./It touched many people and inspired many of their classmates to help each other. B.51．例文： A Friend in Need Is a Friend Indeed Tom, a 14-year-old boy, came to China with his family from America two years ago. They live next to our house. We study in the same school. We say hello to each other when we meet in the morning on the way to school. One Sunday afternoon, Tom walked his little dog in the park beside our house. Unluckily his little dog fell into the lake. Tom couldn’t swim, so he couldn’t save his dog in the water. He called out for help. It happened that I walked by and jumped into the lake to get the little dog out of water. Tom was greatly touched and thanked me again and again. Since then, we have become friends. We often help each other when we are in need. For example, I often help him with his Chinese and he often helps me study English after school. At weekends, we often do sports together and talk with each other happily. We have a good time whenever we are together. Our friendship goes better and better. Now we have been good and close friends. I hope our friendship will last forever. I believe that a friend in need is a friend indeed. Friendship is very important in our life. We should cherish the friendship with others. 【导语】本文主要讲述了朱金祥数年来背着残疾的钟华强上学的励志故事。 46．根据第一段“Zhong Huaqiang, on his back to school for 10 years. Zhong was born cerebral palsy (脑瘫).”可知，钟华强不能站立和行走。故填Zhong Huaqiang couldn’t stand and walk. 47．根据第二段“After entering middle school, Zhu and Zhong were in the same class and they were deskmates too.”可知，他们在进入中学后成为同桌。故填After entering middle school, they became deskmates. 48．根据第三段““At first I just tried to show how strong I was by carrying him.”可知，朱开始是为了显示自己的力气才背同学去上学。故填Because he wanted to show how strong he was./To show how strong he was. 49．根据第五段“ ‘Our friendship is a two-way relationship. I help him deal with the little things in life, and he helps me with my studies. And that makes me become a better me,’ said Zhu.”可知，朱认为他们的友谊是互相帮助的关系，他在生活上帮助钟，而钟在学习上帮助他，两人一起变得更好。故填He helped Zhong deal with the little things in life, and Zhong helped him with his studies, and that made him become a better person/student. 50．根据最后一段“The deep friendship between Zhu and Zhong touched many people and inspired (鼓舞) many of their classmates to help each other. We hope that their friendship will last forever.”可知，他们的故事感动并激励了许多人和他们的同学们互相帮助。故填Their story inspired many of their classmates to help each other and touched/ moved many people./It touched many people and inspired many of their classmates to help each other. 51．[总体分析] ①题材：本文是材料作文； ②时态：主要时态为“一般过去时和一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示内容中“提示信息”的要求均要一一阐述，适当发挥。 [写作步骤] 第一步：表明写作意图。借用“汤姆是一个14岁的男孩，两年前与他的家人一起来到中国。”来引出重点介绍的内容。 第二步：具体阐述写作内容。依照提示信息的要点——友谊故事、对朋友的理解和感受以及呼吁等均要一一阐述。 第三步：书写结语。表达“我们应该珍惜与他人的友谊。”的美好期望。 [亮点词汇] ①each other彼此 ②have a good time玩得开心 [高分句型] ①I believe that a friend in need is a friend indeed. (that引导的宾语从句） ②We often help each other when we are in need. (when引导的时间状语从句) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 【期末备考】2025-2026学年九年级英语上学期期末模拟试卷（人教版2012） 模拟试卷06 (时间：70分钟　满分：90分) 一、语法选择（每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 You must have heard of “city bu city” (meaning city or not city), an Internet buzzword (流行语) created by foreign blogger Baobaoxiong. It 1 to ask if a place feels like a big, fashionable city. 2 foreigners like Baobaoxiong are visiting China and posting their travel videos. The visa-free transit policy (过境免签政策) plays an important role in it. It started in 2013 and 3 travelers to stay for 72 hours in seven different big cities in China. Now, travelers can stay for 144 hours in 41 places across 19 provincial areas. Through this policy, more and more people get to see the 4 China. Seeing is believing. “China is one of the countries 5 we wanted to visit most. We hoped to see exactly what it’s like by ourselves,” said Irish YouTuber Luke in 6 online video. He thought Chengdu was “unbelievably good, beautiful and modern”, totally different from what he had heard 7 China from Western media. Yuyuantantian, 8 new media account under China Media Group, looked at 100 China travel videos made by foreigners. It found foreigners now prefer 9 everyday activities to visiting famous spots. For example, they would go shopping at markets, ride shared bikes and join in square dancing in parks rather than go to the Forbidden City and the Great Wall. These activities give foreigners a 10 look at everyday life in China, said Yuyuantantian. Now more travelers have visited China. In the first three months this year, 266 percent more foreigners came to China through visa-free policies compared with the same period last year. 1．A．used B．is used C．was used 2．A．Million of B．A million of C．Millions of 3．A．allowed B．allows C．has allowed 4．A．really B．real C．realize 5．A．whose B．what C．which 6．A．his B．him C．he 7．A．from B．to C．about 8．A．a B．an C．the 9．A．to experience B．experiencing C．experience 10．A．close B．closer C．closest 二、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文, 理解其大意, 然后从短文后面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Now, it seems that artificial intelligence (人工智能) is becoming more and more popular in our lives and it has greatly influenced the ways we live, work and play. Can you 11 that you can play table tennis with a robot one day? Recently, a scientist has invented a special robot that can be a table tennis 12 . That 13 people can learn how to play table tennis not only from humans but also from a robot. Named Forpheus, the smart table tennis robot is quite special. It can study the movements of human players and the 14 of the ball. In this way, it can 15 judge (判断) the players’ skill levels. Then it uses the information to 16 the ways to play. If the players are just beginners, Forpheu will play in a slow and easy way. But if the players are better ones, the robot will play in a 17 and more difficult way. What’s more, while playing, it encourages players to try their best with words like “Good job!”, “Come on!”and so on. 18 , it gives some good 19 to improve their skill. So, it is both a good partner and a clever coach. Science and technology is developing quickly these days and no one knows what will happen in the future. “In the next 20 years, it will be 20 that one robot teaches another to play table tennis even invents another one!” Takurya, the inventor of the robot, said. 11．A．think B．find C．imagine D．suppose 12．A．player B．star C．student D．coach 13．A．shows B．means C．makes D．proves 14．A．safety B．style C．process D．speed 15．A．quietly B．slowly C．exactly D．carefully 16．A．lead B．take C．change D．work 17．A．fast B．faster C．slow D．slower 18．A．At the same time B．From time to time C．At times D．By the time 19．A．abilities B．advantages C．attention D．advice 20．A．possible B．impossible C．sure D．unsure 三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分） A The English Club is going to hold a tongue twister (绕口令) competition at the School English Festival this year. On March 8th, we will post twenty tongue twisters. You will have one week to practice. The competition will be held on March 15th. THE PROCESS OF THE COMPETITION √ You will choose one of the twenty tongue twisters by drawing lots (抽签). √ You will need to perform the chosen tongue twister. √ The leaders of the club will be the judges. √ Making fewer mistakes and reading it more quickly are the key to getting a higher score! WHAT YOU CAN GET * The 1st place: You can get a schoolbag. * The 2nd place: You can get an English novel. * The 3rd place: You can get a pencil box. ABOUT THE JUDGES Just in case you don’t know how to do it properly, the judges will read all the twenty tongue twisters at the beginning of the competition. If a judge makes a mistake, he or she will have to sing a song in front of everyone. We can make sure that this competition will be full of fun. 21．When will the competition be held? A．On March 1st. B．On March 8th. C．On March 9th. D．On March 15th. 22．How can you get a higher score in the competition? A．By choosing an easy tongue twister. B．By turning the tongue twister into a song. C．By being polite to the judges and classmates. D．By reading the tongue twister right and quickly. 23．If you win the 2nd place, what prize will you get? A．A notebook. B．A schoolbag. C．A pencil box. D．An English novel. 24．Why will the judges read all the tongue twisters in the beginning? A．To give an example. B．To make students relaxed. C．To explain that the tongue twisters are easy. D．To show that they are good at speaking tongue twisters. 25．What kind of text is this passage? A．A poem. B．A poster. C．A story. D．A letter. B A new study found that 52 of the most common species (物种) of birds in the USA have shrunk in size in the past 38 years. Scientists say this is because of climate change. This shrinking in size follows a rule called Bergmann’s rule. The rule says that animals in cooler areas are usually larger than those in warmer areas. Larger animals are able to keep warmer. That is the reason why animals in cold areas are larger. As global warming affects (影响) the planet, animals now have to deal with rising temperatures. Some of them shrink in size. Scientists studied over 70,000 species of birds. They discovered that some birds in North America were shrinking in size. Studies on deer, insects and fish also show similar facts. What does this mean for these species? Global warming is happening faster than ever before. So, animals may not be able to change fast enough. And when species shrink, other things get different. When an animal’s body shrinks, it may not be able to give birth to as many young as before—this may affect the size of a species’ population. It is possible that scientists haven’t yet completely understood how changes in size may affect the ability of animals to be alive. This shows the bigger problem with climate change—we aren’t always able to predict what will happen when the earth’s temperatures keep rising. And that is the real danger. 26．The underlined word “shrunk” in this passage means ________. A．become smaller B．disappeared C．increased D．grown 27．Why are animals in cold areas larger than those in warmer areas? A．Because they eat more food. B．Because they sleep longer. C．Because they can keep warmer. D．Because they need to be faster. 28．If a species’ body gets smaller, ________. A．the species’ population may become smaller B．the species may change faster quickly C．the earth may become warmer D．there will be more pollution on the earth 29．The writer thinks the biggest problem with global warming is ________. A．the earth’s temperatures keep rising B．humans can’t predict what will happen C．there will be fewer species on the earth D．there will be more pollution on the earth 30．What can be the best title for this passage? A．How Global Warming Affect the Planet B．Why the Earth’s Temperature Is Rising C．How Animals on the Earth Are Changing D．Why Some Animals Are Getting Smaller C 左栏是五位美食爱好者的介绍，右栏是七家美食博物馆的介绍。请为每位爱好者匹配对应的博物馆，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。 31 John is a Grade 9 student. He loves eating fast food, especially pizza. He wants to know who invented pizza. 32 Amy loves chocolate very much. She always wonders where she can see different things made from chocolate. 33 Andrew is crazy about cheese. He plans to visit a place full of cheese this weekend with his friends. 34 Helen is an ice cream lover. She is good at making ice cream too. She would like to know more about it. 35 David loves cup noodles. So his friend Jack would like to take him to a place where he can learn more about them. A．This museum aims to create the world of chocolate art. Chocolate elephants? Check. Chocolate candles? Check. There’s even a fountain (喷泉) made only from chocolate. B．In this museum, you’ll find the world’s first ice cream-making machine. You can also have lessons about how to make ice cream in a large room there. C． This museum introduces the history of cup noodles with models, real objects, and posters. It shows different kinds of cup noodles produced since 1958. D．Herrings might not sound like a very exciting kind of seafood. But visitors to this small museum will learn about this small, oily fish. E. If there is one real cheese country in the world, it’s the Netherlands. You can learn more at this museum. It explores the history of the cheeses and how they’re made. F. It opened in 2017, on the very same place of the first Pizza Hut restaurant. It has the first pizza pan used in 1958, when the restaurant opened. It also has Pizza Hut toys, menus, worker lists from the 1950s. G. It has the world’s largest potato and potato chip, along with a number of potato-related facts. There are tools used to dig potatoes in the early 1900s. 四、选词填空（每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文内容完整。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 between   danger   different   finish   what   a  that   quick   ride   sell   same   how You can see high-speed trains in many cities in China. But do we still need slow trains? The answer is Yes. Unlike the high-speed trains running 36 in the big cities, the green-colored slow trains are still popular among people living in the countryside. The slow train 37 Puxiong and Panzhihua, from Yunnan to Sichuan is very busy every day. It runs about 353 kilometers, and the 38 takes about 9 hours. The train stops at 27 stations. The price of the ticket is only from ￥2 to ￥25.5, and it stays the 39 for 25 years. The slow green train is important for people in the big mountains. The roads between villages are usually 40 to walk on and it is far from one village to another. People can take the train to the market in towns or cities. Farmers take the train to 41 vegetables and food. The slow train is also like a school bus. It’s reported 42 students from nearby schools often take this train to school. And there is a clean and quiet room for students on the train. Students spent time there 43 their homework after school. 44 useful and important the train is! It not only carries villagers’ dreams, but also helps make their dreams come true. It is 45 slow train, but there is something more for everyone. 五、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分) A.回答问题(本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。 Zhu Jinxiang, a student in Ganzhou, Jiangxi Province, carried his classmate and close friend, Zhong Huaqiang, on his back to school for 10 years. Zhong was born cerebral palsy(脑瘫). So he is not able to stand or walk. Luckily, he had Zhu by his side. Zhu lived in the same village as Zhong. He and other kids in the village took turns to carry Zhong on their backs to school when they went into the third grade in primary school. After entering middle school, Zhu and Zhong were in the same class and they were deskmates too. “At first I just tried to show how strong I was by carrying him. Then I found that every time I was sad, he would cheer me up. Our friendship was stronger and stronger and we became good friends as time went by,” said Zhu. Zhu carried Zhong on his back to the classroom, playground, bathroom, and other places where Zhong needed to go. They talked about everything and did their homework together every day. “Our friendship is a two-way relationship. I help him deal with the little things in life, and he helps me with my studies. And that makes me become a better me,” said Zhu. The deep friendship between Zhu and Zhong touched many people and inspired (鼓舞) many of their classmates to help each other. We hope that their friendship will last forever. 46．Who couldn’t stand and walk? 47．When did Zhu and Zhong become deskmates? 48．Why did Zhu carry his classmate on the back to school at first? 49．How does Zhu understand the meaning of the “two-way” friendship between him and Zhong? 50．What’s the influence (影响) of Zhu and Zhong’s story? B.书面表达(本题15分) 51.助人为乐是中华民族的传统美德和精神之一。作为中学生，我们要传承好这种美德和发扬光大这种精神。下周学校英语俱乐部将以“A friend in need is a friend indeed”(患难见真情) 为主题举行征文活动，请你根据表格信息提示用英文写一篇短文投稿。 注意： 1）不能照搬使用本试卷中所有短文的人物和事迹作为自己文章的例子。要写正能量人物例子，不能写负面或反面人物例子，否则得0分。不能照抄本试卷所有短文原文的完整句子；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。 2）语句连贯，词数不少于80词。 参考词汇：touch sb. / move sb. 使某人感动   cherish珍惜 A Friend in Need Is a Friend Indeed _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $