模拟试卷05-【期末备考】2025-2026学年九年级英语上学期期末模拟试卷（人教版2012）

【期末备考】2025-2026学年九年级英语上学期期末模拟试卷（人教版2012） 模拟试卷05 (时间：70分钟　满分：90分) 一、语法选择（每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 It’s very important for us to recycle. In nature, everything 1 again. For example, when an animal dies, it becomes 2 animal’s food. Nothing is wasted. But humans have created things like plastic bags 3 can’t be broken down by nature. Our rubbish kills animals and 4 water and soil. 5 we continue making too much rubbish, the problem will only get worse. If nature can’t reuse the rubbish, we must recycle 6 . We should clean up the rubbish we’ve made because nature can’t. Recycling is also the right thing to do for another reason. The earth is rich in natural materials like water and trees, 7 these materials are not endless. We use up our natural materials much 8 than the earth is able to reproduce them. For example, each year we cut 9 more than 6, 000 square miles of forest. But it takes an average of 25 years for a new tree 10 . 1．A．use B．used C．is used 2．A．another B．other C．others 3．A．who B．which C．what 4．A．pollutes B．polluted C．polluting 5．A．When B．Whether C．If 6．A．itself B．its C．it 7．A．but B．or C．and 8．A．fast B．faster C．fastest 9．A．out B．down C．up 10．A．grows B．growing C．to grow 二、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文, 理解其大意, 然后从短文后面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Vincent loved mountain climbing. He had always dreamed of climbing to the top of the highest mountain in Africa. One day, he started this 11 journey with hope, but he soon realized that it was more difficult than he had expected. He faced many 12 , including deadly weather conditions. Luckily, he was 13 by a team of local guides on his journey. These guides knew a lot about the mountain. They offered useful experience and kind 14 to Vincent. They also made sure that he was safe. When they were getting near the top, Vincent suddenly fell and hurt his leg. He was disappointed and felt like 15 , but the guides refused to leave him behind. They did their best to relax Vincent. They 16 him with food, water and medical care. They stayed with him through the night and made a fire to keep him 17 . Their kindness 18 touched Vincent’s heart. The next morning, Vincent got much better. With the 19 of the guides, he finally succeeded reaching the mountain top. He expressed his thanks to them for their 20 . He also realized that getting to the top was not the only valuable thing, but the kindness and friendship he experienced during the journey were also important. 11．A．moving B．surprising C．challenging D．caring 12．A．competitions B．choices C．difficulties D．decisions 13．A．supported B．praised C．refused D．remembered 14．A．improvement B．encouragement C．development D．agreement 15．A．showing up B．staying up C．growing up D．giving up 16．A．examined B．compared C．provided D．educated 17．A．proud B．wise C．private D．warm 18．A．correctly B．deeply C．carefully D．politely 19．A．style B．sense C．score D．help 20．A．fairness B．kindness C．happiness D．cleverness 三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分） A The Maine School Library - Reading for the Future Opening Hours Monday     09:00-17:00 Thursday  09:00-17:00 Tuesday     09:00-17:00 Friday    08:00-15:00 Wednesday   09:00-20:00 Saturday  09:00-12:00 Sunday    Closed Library Rules:◆All students must have a library card. ◆Computers are for schoolwork only. ◆No food or soft drinks in the library. Students can only bring their own water bottles. ◆No running or shouting in the library. ◆No textbooks can be brought into the library. ◆Students can borrow three books at a time. ◆Students must return the books at the front desk on time. Late returns will result in a fine (罚款), one dollar a day for each book. ◆The library has after-hours return service. Please leave the books in the blue box at the back of the library. ◆The books with “Read Here” labels (标签) cannot be borrowed. They can be read only in the library. 21．When can Lisa go to the library if she is free from 17:00 to 20:00? A．On Monday. B．On Tuesday. C．On Wednesday. D．On Thursday. 22．What are students allowed to do in the library? A．Use computers for fun. B．Drink some cola with ice. C．Read English textbooks. D．Bring their own water bottles. 23．If Jane returns three books two days late, how much should she pay? A．$2. B．$3. C．$6. D．$8. 24．Which of the following can be taken away from the library by one student at a time? A． B． C． D． 25．What kind of text is the passage? A．A notice. B．A diary. C．A story. D．A report. B Plastic straws (塑料吸管) are commonly used in daily life, but people in Hong Kong are not allowed to use plastic straws because of the new regulation (法例) on Disposable (一次性的) Plastic Products. Many disposable plastics, like forks and plates, are covered. It started on Earth Day, April 22nd. However, the new regulation has caused some problems. On the Internet, people in Hong Kong have shared pictures of paper spoons that get soft before they finish drinking their soup. Someone says, “In the past, plastic covers for umbrellas were given out when people walked into a mall on rainy days. But now they aren’t available. Rainwater drops from umbrellas, increasing the chance of people falling down,” According to Zhou Yue, a young man who lives in Hong Kong, the new regulation will affect travelers more because hotels in Hong Kong do not provide free plastic products anymore. It means they have to bring their own toothbrushes. “To protect the environment and public health, we need to cut down the use of plastics step by step,” said an officer, explaining the reason for the regulation. Carrying out this regulation certainly has a lot of difficulty. To help, the government has set the first six months after the introduction of the regulation as an “adaptation period (适应期）”, during which restaurants and stores are taught how to follow the rule properly. After that, they might be punished if they are against the regulation. 26．The new regulation stops people in Hong Kong from ________. A．buying straws B．producing plastics C．selling forks and plates D．using disposable plastics 27．How does the writer show problems caused by the new regulation? A．By giving examples. B．By expressing an idea. C．By listing numbers. D．By raising questions. 28．What does the underlined word “affect” probably mean? A．Remind. B．Support. C．Influence. D．Encourage. 29．According to the officer, why was the regulation introduced? A．To stop providing free plastic products. B．To let people know the dangers of plastics. C．To protect the environment and public health. D．To provide good ways to deal with plastic waste. 30．What is the best title for the passage? A．Life without plastic products B．The importance of the new regulation C．Ways of protecting the environment D．Discussions about the new regulation C 左栏是五个人的性格介绍，右栏是七个中华典故，请将性格介绍和中华典故进行匹配，选项中有两项为多余项。 31 David is the manager of a company. He always keeps his promises so that the workers in his company all believe him. 32 Li Xu is good at running and he volunteers to take part in the 1000 meters’ race because he believes he can win the prize for the class at the sport meeting. 33 Stephen is a smart boy. He always thinks of good ideas in a clever way to solve the problem. 34 Jane is a hard-working girl. When she meets some difficult math problems, she never gives up. 35 Sam is a lazy man. He is out of work and he stays at home all day. He hopes someone can come and help him. A．Sima Guang Breaks the Water Vat: When we meet something difficult, we should be calm and think hard to find good ways to get out of trouble. B．Friendship Between Yu Boya and Zhong Ziqi: The story describes the deep friendship between friends. Friends should understand each other and share the same interests. C． Yugong Moved the Mountain: It tells us we should always believe that one day we can succeed if we keep on working hard. D．Shang Yang Builds Trust: If a man wants others to trust him, he should always keep his word. E. Waiting for a Rabbit: It is useless for us to wait for good things happening by accident. So we should try our best to work for our bright future. F. Mao Sui Recommends Himself: The story is about building up self-confidence. We should believe ourselves and show everyone that we can do the things well. G. Mencius’ Mother Moves Three Times: Children can grow up better when they are with some wise and kind people. So the environment is important for children. 四、选词填空（每小题1.5分，共15分） 从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有一个词为多余项。 among attention but call careful example if it on popular thousand walk Have you ever seen this kind of skirts? It’s 36 ‘Mamianqun’ in Chinese. It’s one of the Chinese traditional dresses and a symbol of Chinese culture. It became 37 in the Ming and Qing dynasties (朝代). At that time, every skirt was 38 made by hand with the design of four skirt doors in the front and back. People usually wore it during their big days. In recent years, Mamianqun has received more and more 39 both in China and abroad. You can find many Chinese young people wearing the skirts in daily work or on their trips. They think it is convenient to wear and 40 around. In the year of 2023, people from over 90 countries shared 41 of photos and articles about Mamianqun. Factories making the dress also received a great number of orders from abroad because of 42 special design. It’s a good 43 to show how Chinese culture is going worldwide. The rise of Mamianqun also shows a deeper cultural pride 44 young people in China. They’re not just wearing clothes, 45 showing off their culture at the same time. They are trying to connect traditions with their modern lives. 五、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分) A.回答问题(本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。 Family rules play an important role in family life because they make family life more peaceful. Good family rules guide children’s behavior (行为) properly. They should describe exactly what good behavior is, like this rule “We speak to each other with respect (尊敬), using ‘please’ when we ask for something.” They should be easy for children to understand, like “Use a quiet voice at home”. They should also tell children what to do, rather than what not to do. “Keep your room tidy by putting your clothes away” is always better than “Don’t be messy”. All family members should be allowed to make family rules. Children as young as 3 years old can be part of talking about the rules. As children get older, they get to know what the rules should be. By coming up with family rules themselves, children can accept the rules easily. In short, good family rules are an important tool for educating children. After making family rules, children should see them as part of their daily lives and always follow them. 46．Why do family rules play an important role in family life? 47．What are good family rules like? 48．What should parents consider when making rules? 49．Who should be allowed to make family rules? 50．How can children accept the rules easily? B.书面表达(本题15分) 51．因家庭规则不合理，学生和家长发生争吵的情况屡见不鲜。假设你班英语老师决定在下周的英语讨论课上对此进行讨论。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英语写一篇发言稿，分享你的经历——与父母不合理的家庭规则进行沟通。 注意： (1) 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2) 意思连贯，语句通顺，语法正确。 (3) 80词左右 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 一、 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文讲述了回收的重要性以及人类对自然资源过度消耗所带来的问题。 1．句意：在自然界中，一切都被再次利用。 use使用，原形；used过去式；is used被动语态。此处主语是“everything”与“使用”之间存在被动关系，需用结构be done。故选C。 2．句意：例如，当一只动物死去时，它就变成了另一只动物的食物。 another另一个（三者及以上中的另一个）；other其他的（形容词，修饰名词复数）；others其他人/物。此处表示“变成另一种动物的食物”，因此需用代词“another”来修饰“animal”。故选A。 3．句意：但人类创造了像塑料袋这样的东西，这些东西不能被自然分解。 who谁（引导定语从句，指代人）；which哪一个（引导定语从句，指代物）；what什么，引导宾语从句。此处是定语从句，先行词是“things like plastic bags”，指物，因此需用“which”来引导。故选B。 4．句意：我们的垃圾会杀死动物，污染水和土壤。 pollutes污染（第三人称单数）；polluted污染（过去式）；polluting污染（现在分词）。主语“Our rubbish”，时态为一般现在时，动词用第三人称单数形式。故选A。 5．句意：如果我们继续制造太多的垃圾，问题只会变得更糟。 When当……时；Whether是否；If 如果。此处表示假设条件“如果我们继续制造太多的垃圾”，因此需用“If”来引导条件状语从句。故选C。 6．句意：如果大自然不能重新利用垃圾，我们必须回收它。 itself它自己（反身代词）；its它的（形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词）；it它（主格/宾格）。根据“If nature can’t reuse the rubbish, we must recycle”可知，此处需用“it”指代“rubbish”作宾语。故选C。 7．句意：地球拥有丰富的自然资源，如水和树木，但这些资源并不是无穷无尽的。 but但是；or或者；and和。此处表示转折关系，因此需用“but”来连接两个分句。故选A。 8．句意：我们消耗自然资源的速度远快于地球能够再生的速度。 fast快（原形）；faster更快（比较级）；fastest最快（最高级）。根据“than”可知，此处表示比较级，需用“faster”。故选B。 9．句意：例如，我们每年砍伐超过6000平方英里的森林。 out出去；down向下；up向上。此处表示“砍伐森林”，通常用“cut down”来表示，故选B。 10．句意：但一棵新树平均需要25年才能长成。 grows生长（第三人称单数）；growing生长（现在分词）；to grow生长（不定式）。此处是“It takes some time to do sth.”的结构，表示“花费时间做某事”，因此需用不定式“to grow”。故选C。 二、 11．C 12．C 13．A 14．B 15．D 16．C 17．D 18．B 19．D 20．B 【导语】本文讲述了Vincent梦想着攀登非洲最高峰，但是在旅途中遇到了很多困难，幸运地是当地导游团队一路支持他，确保他的安全，最终他与导游们一起登顶。他感谢导游们的帮助。 11．句意：有一天，他满怀希望地开始了这段充满挑战的旅程 moving动人的，感人的；surprising令人惊讶的；challenging富于挑战性的；caring关心他人的，体贴的。根据“but he soon realized that it was more difficult than he had expected”可知，这是一段充满挑战的旅程，故选C。 12．句意：他面临着许多困难，包括致命的天气条件。 competitions比赛；choices选择；difficulties困难；decisions决定。根据“including deadly weather conditions”可知，他面临着很多困难，故选C。 13．句意：幸运的是，他在旅途中得到了当地导游团队的支持。 supported支持；praised表扬；refused拒绝；remembered记得。根据“These guides knew a lot about the mountain. They offered useful experience and kind...to Vincent.”可知，他在旅途中得到了当地导游团队的支持，故选A。 14．句意：他们为Vincent提供了有益的经验和善意的鼓励。 improvement改善；encouragement鼓励；development发展；agreement同意。根据“They offered useful experience and kind...to Vincent. They also made sure that he was safe.”可知，导游们给了Vincent善意的鼓励，故选B。 15．句意：他很失望，想放弃，但导游拒绝把他丢下。 showing up显露；staying up熬夜；growing up长大；giving up放弃。根据“but the guides refused to leave him behind”可知，他想要放弃，故选D。 16．句意：他们为他提供了食物、水和医疗服务。 examined检查；compared比较；provided提供；educated教育。根据“him with food, water and medical care”可知，导游们给Vincent提供了食物、水和医疗服务，故选C。 17．句意：他们陪他过夜，生火取暖。 proud骄傲的；wise明智的；private私人的；warm温暖的。根据“made a fire to keep him...”可知，生火是为了保暖，故选D。 18．句意：他们的善意深深打动了Vincent的心。 correctly正确地；deeply深深地；carefully认真地；politely礼貌地。根据“Their kindness...touched Vincent’s heart.”可知，导游们的善举深深打动了Vincent，故选B。 19．句意：在向导的帮助下，他终于成功地到达了山顶。 style方式，作风；sense感觉；score得分，比分；help帮助。根据“With the...of the guides, he finally succeeded reaching the mountain top”可知，此处指的是“在导游们的帮助下”，故选D。 20．句意：他对他们的善意表示感谢。 fairness公平；kindness善良；happiness幸福；cleverness聪明。根据“They offered useful experience and kind”以及“him with food, water and medical care”可知，他感谢导游们的善意，故选B。 三、 21．C 22．D 23．C 24．C 25．A 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了学校图书馆的开放时间和规则。 21．细节理解题。根据“Wednesday 09:00-20:00”可知，如果丽莎从17:00到20:00有空，她星期三可以去图书馆。故选C。 22．细节理解题。根据“Students can only bring their own water bottles.”可知，学生能自带水瓶。故选D。 23．细节理解题。根据“Late returns will result in a fine (罚款), one dollar a day for each book.”可知，逾期还书将被罚款，每本书每天一美元，如果简晚两天还三本书，需要支付6美元。故选C。 24．细节理解题。根据“Students can borrow three books at a time.”可知，学生一次可以借三本书；根据“The books with ‘Read Here’ labels (标签) cannot be borrowed. They can be read only in the library.”可知，有“Read Here”标签的图书不能外借，这些书只能在图书馆里读，所以C项符合。故选C。 25．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了学校图书馆的开放时间和规则，可推知，这篇文章可能是一个通知。故选A。 26．D 27．A 28．C 29．C 30．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了香港针对一次性塑料制品出台的新规，包括新规的禁止范围、引发的问题、出台原因及实施的适应期安排。 26．细节理解题。根据文章“people in Hong Kong are not allowed to use plastic straws because of the new regulation on Disposable Plastic Products. Many disposable plastics, like forks and plates, are covered”可知，新规禁止使用一次性塑料制品。故选D。 27．细节理解题。根据文章“On the Internet, people in Hong Kong have shared pictures of paper spoons…Someone says, ‘In the past, plastic covers for umbrellas were given out…’”可知，作者通过举纸勺子变软、雨伞塑料套取消等例子来展示新规带来的问题。故选A。 28．词句猜测题。根据文章“the new regulation will affect travelers more because hotels in Hong Kong do not provide free plastic products anymore. It means they have to bring their own toothbrushes”可知，新规让游客不得不自带牙刷，说明“affect”是“影响”的意思，对应“influence”。故选C。 29．细节理解题。根据文章“‘To protect the environment and public health, we need to cut down the use of plastics step by step,’ said an officer”可知，出台新规的原因是保护环境和公众健康。故选C。 30．最佳标题题。文章围绕香港一次性塑料新规，介绍了其内容、引发的问题、原因及实施安排，核心是对这一新规的相关讨论。选项A、B、C均只涉及部分内容，D项“关于新规的讨论”能概括全文。故选D。 31．D 32．F 33．A 34．C 35．E 【导语】本文主要介绍了五个人的性格，以及七个中华典故。 31．根据“David is the manager of a company. He always keeps his promises so that the workers in his company all believe him.”可知，David是一个公司的经理，他总是遵守诺言，所以公司里的员工都相信他。D选项“商鞅立木为信：如果一个人想让别人信任他，他应该总是遵守诺言”，符合语境。故选D。 32．根据“Li Xu is good at running and he volunteers to take part in the 1000 meters’ race because he believes he can win the prize for the class at the sport meeting.”可知，李旭擅长跑步，他自愿参加1000米赛跑，因为他相信自己能在运动会上为班级赢得奖品。F选项“毛遂自荐：这个故事是关于建立自信的。我们应该相信自己，并向每个人展示我们能做好这些事情”，符合语境。故选F。 33．根据“Stephen is a smart boy. He always thinks of good ideas in a clever way to solve the problem.”可知，斯蒂芬是个聪明的男孩。他总是能想出聪明的好办法来解决问题。A选项“司马光砸缸：当我们遇到困难时，我们应该冷静下来，努力思考，找到摆脱困境的好方法”，符合语境。故选A。 34．根据“Jane is a hard-working girl. When she meets some difficult math problems, she never gives up.”可知，简是一个勤奋的女孩。当她遇到一些困难的数学问题时，她从不放弃。C选项“愚公移山：它告诉我们，如果我们继续努力工作，总有一天我们会成功”，符合语境。故选C。 35．根据“Sam is a lazy man. He is out of work and he stays at home all day. He hopes someone can come and help him.”可知，山姆是个懒惰的人。他失业了，整天待在家里。他希望有人能来帮他。E选项“守株待兔：我们等着好事偶然发生是没有用的。所以我们应该尽力为我们的美好未来而努力”，符合语境。故选E。 四、 36．called 37．popular 38．carefully 39．attention 40．walk 41．thousands 42．its 43．example 44．among 45．but 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国古代服饰——马面裙。 36．句意：它被称为中国的“马面裙”。根据“ ‘Mamianqun’ in Chinese.”及备选词可知，它被称为“马面裙”，备选词“call称作”符合，主语It与call之前为被动关系，需被动语态，空处需call的过去分词called。故填called。 37．句意：它在明清时期很流行。根据“It became...”以及备选词可知，空处指“马面裙”很“流行的”，备选词“popular流行的”符合，在句中作表语。故填popular。 38．句意：那时，每条裙子都是手工精心制作的，并有前后四扇裙门的设计。根据“...made by hand...”及备选词可知，空处指“仔细地”制作出来，备选词“careful仔细的”符合。made为动词，需副词修饰。故填carefully。 39．句意：马面裙在国内外收到越来越多的关注。根据“In recent years, Mamianqun has received more and more...”及备选词可知，马面裙在国内外收到越来越多的关注，备选词“attention关注”符合，在句中作宾语。故填attention。 40．句意：它们认为穿着和走动很方便。根据“it is convenient to wear and...around.”及备选词可知，穿着和走动都很方便，备选词“walk步行”符合，and表并列，前后词性一致，故填walk。 41．句意：2023年，来自90多个国家的人们分享了数千张有关马面裙的照片和文章。根据“...of photos and articles about Mamianqun.”及备选词可知，空处指“成百以上的”照片和文章，备选词“thousand千”符合。thousands of意为“成百以上的”，固定短语。故填thousands。 42．句意：由于它的设计独特，生产该服装的工厂也收到了大量来自国外的订单。根据“because of...special design.”及备选项可知，空处指“它的”特殊设计。备选词“it它”符合，此处需形容词性物主代词its修饰。故填its。 43．句意：它是展示中国文化如何走向世界的一个好例子。根据“...to show how Chinese culture is going worldwide.”及备选词可知，空处指展示中国文化如何走向世界的一个好例子。备选词“example例子”符合。冠词a后名词单数。故填example。 44．句意：马面群的崛起也体现了中国年轻人更深层次的文化自豪感。根据“young people in China. ”及备选词可知，空处指“在年轻人之间”，备选词“among在……间”符合。用于三者及以上。故填among。 45．句意：他们不仅穿着衣服，但同时也在展示他们的文化。根据“They’re not just wearing clothes,...showing off their culture at the same time.”及备选词可知，空处表转折，需连词but。故填but。 五、A. 46．Because they make family life more peaceful. 47．Good family rules guide children’s behavior properly./Good family rules are easy for children to understand./Good family rules tell children what to do, rather than what not to do. 48．They should consider the most important things. 49．All family members should be allowed to make family rules. 50．By coming up with family rules themselves. B.51．例文： Hello everyone, I’d like to share my experience of communicating with my parents about an unfair family rule. The rule was that I couldn’t go out with friends on weekends. I explained to them that my friends and I would always ensure our safety. Besides, going out could help me relax and learn teamwork. After our talk, my parents agreed with me. They also realized that I needed some freedom to grow. Now, we have a better understanding of each other. Thank you! 【导语】本文主要讨论了家庭规则在家庭生活中的重要性，好的家庭规则的特点，制定规则时需要考虑的因素，允许制定规则的人员以及孩子如何能更容易接受规则。 46．根据第一段首句“Family rules play an important role in family life because they make family life more peaceful.”可知，家庭规则在家庭生活中扮演重要角色是因为它们让家庭生活更平静。故填Because they make family life more peaceful. 47．根据第二段首句“Good family rules guide children’s behavior (行为) properly.”以及“They should be easy for children to understand”和“They should also tell children what to do, rather than what not to do.”可知，好的家庭规则能正确引导孩子的行为，易于孩子理解，并且告诉孩子该做什么而不是不该做什么。故填Good family rules guide children’s behavior properly./Good family rules are easy for children to understand./Good family rules tell children what to do, rather than what not to do. 48．这是一个开放性问题，答案不唯一。原文未直接提及制定规则时父母应考虑的最重要的事情，但根据常识和文章内容可推测，父母制定规则时应考虑对孩子最重要的事情，比如孩子的行为规范、成长需求等。故填They should consider the most important things. 49．根据第三段首句“All family members should be allowed to make family rules.”可知，所有家庭成员都应该被允许制定家庭规则。故填All family members should be allowed to make family rules. 50．根据第三段最后一句“By coming up with family rules themselves, children can accept the rules easily.”可知，孩子们通过自己想出家庭规则就能更容易接受规则。故填By coming up with family rules themselves. 51．[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇发言稿； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“思维导图”中与父母就不合理的家庭规则进行沟通的要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。借用“想要分享与父母沟通不合理家庭规则的经历”来引出重点介绍的内容； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“不合理规则、解释原因、沟通结果”几个方面重点介绍与父母沟通不合理家庭规则的具体情况； 第三步，书写结语。表达感谢。 [亮点词汇] ①communicate with与……沟通 ②ensure确保 ③agree with赞同 ④realize意识到 [高分句型] ①I explained to them that my friends and I would always ensure our safety.（宾语从句） ②They also realized that I needed some freedom to grow.（宾语从句） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 【期末备考】2025-2026学年九年级英语上学期期末模拟试卷（人教版2012） 模拟试卷05 (时间：70分钟　满分：90分) 一、语法选择（每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 It’s very important for us to recycle. In nature, everything 1 again. For example, when an animal dies, it becomes 2 animal’s food. Nothing is wasted. But humans have created things like plastic bags 3 can’t be broken down by nature. Our rubbish kills animals and 4 water and soil. 5 we continue making too much rubbish, the problem will only get worse. If nature can’t reuse the rubbish, we must recycle 6 . We should clean up the rubbish we’ve made because nature can’t. Recycling is also the right thing to do for another reason. The earth is rich in natural materials like water and trees, 7 these materials are not endless. We use up our natural materials much 8 than the earth is able to reproduce them. For example, each year we cut 9 more than 6, 000 square miles of forest. But it takes an average of 25 years for a new tree 10 . 1．A．use B．used C．is used 2．A．another B．other C．others 3．A．who B．which C．what 4．A．pollutes B．polluted C．polluting 5．A．When B．Whether C．If 6．A．itself B．its C．it 7．A．but B．or C．and 8．A．fast B．faster C．fastest 9．A．out B．down C．up 10．A．grows B．growing C．to grow 二、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文, 理解其大意, 然后从短文后面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Vincent loved mountain climbing. He had always dreamed of climbing to the top of the highest mountain in Africa. One day, he started this 11 journey with hope, but he soon realized that it was more difficult than he had expected. He faced many 12 , including deadly weather conditions. Luckily, he was 13 by a team of local guides on his journey. These guides knew a lot about the mountain. They offered useful experience and kind 14 to Vincent. They also made sure that he was safe. When they were getting near the top, Vincent suddenly fell and hurt his leg. He was disappointed and felt like 15 , but the guides refused to leave him behind. They did their best to relax Vincent. They 16 him with food, water and medical care. They stayed with him through the night and made a fire to keep him 17 . Their kindness 18 touched Vincent’s heart. The next morning, Vincent got much better. With the 19 of the guides, he finally succeeded reaching the mountain top. He expressed his thanks to them for their 20 . He also realized that getting to the top was not the only valuable thing, but the kindness and friendship he experienced during the journey were also important. 11．A．moving B．surprising C．challenging D．caring 12．A．competitions B．choices C．difficulties D．decisions 13．A．supported B．praised C．refused D．remembered 14．A．improvement B．encouragement C．development D．agreement 15．A．showing up B．staying up C．growing up D．giving up 16．A．examined B．compared C．provided D．educated 17．A．proud B．wise C．private D．warm 18．A．correctly B．deeply C．carefully D．politely 19．A．style B．sense C．score D．help 20．A．fairness B．kindness C．happiness D．cleverness 三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分） A The Maine School Library - Reading for the Future Opening Hours Monday     09:00-17:00 Thursday  09:00-17:00 Tuesday     09:00-17:00 Friday    08:00-15:00 Wednesday   09:00-20:00 Saturday  09:00-12:00 Sunday    Closed Library Rules:◆All students must have a library card. ◆Computers are for schoolwork only. ◆No food or soft drinks in the library. Students can only bring their own water bottles. ◆No running or shouting in the library. ◆No textbooks can be brought into the library. ◆Students can borrow three books at a time. ◆Students must return the books at the front desk on time. Late returns will result in a fine (罚款), one dollar a day for each book. ◆The library has after-hours return service. Please leave the books in the blue box at the back of the library. ◆The books with “Read Here” labels (标签) cannot be borrowed. They can be read only in the library. 21．When can Lisa go to the library if she is free from 17:00 to 20:00? A．On Monday. B．On Tuesday. C．On Wednesday. D．On Thursday. 22．What are students allowed to do in the library? A．Use computers for fun. B．Drink some cola with ice. C．Read English textbooks. D．Bring their own water bottles. 23．If Jane returns three books two days late, how much should she pay? A．$2. B．$3. C．$6. D．$8. 24．Which of the following can be taken away from the library by one student at a time? A． B． C． D． 25．What kind of text is the passage? A．A notice. B．A diary. C．A story. D．A report. B Plastic straws (塑料吸管) are commonly used in daily life, but people in Hong Kong are not allowed to use plastic straws because of the new regulation (法例) on Disposable (一次性的) Plastic Products. Many disposable plastics, like forks and plates, are covered. It started on Earth Day, April 22nd. However, the new regulation has caused some problems. On the Internet, people in Hong Kong have shared pictures of paper spoons that get soft before they finish drinking their soup. Someone says, “In the past, plastic covers for umbrellas were given out when people walked into a mall on rainy days. But now they aren’t available. Rainwater drops from umbrellas, increasing the chance of people falling down,” According to Zhou Yue, a young man who lives in Hong Kong, the new regulation will affect travelers more because hotels in Hong Kong do not provide free plastic products anymore. It means they have to bring their own toothbrushes. “To protect the environment and public health, we need to cut down the use of plastics step by step,” said an officer, explaining the reason for the regulation. Carrying out this regulation certainly has a lot of difficulty. To help, the government has set the first six months after the introduction of the regulation as an “adaptation period (适应期）”, during which restaurants and stores are taught how to follow the rule properly. After that, they might be punished if they are against the regulation. 26．The new regulation stops people in Hong Kong from ________. A．buying straws B．producing plastics C．selling forks and plates D．using disposable plastics 27．How does the writer show problems caused by the new regulation? A．By giving examples. B．By expressing an idea. C．By listing numbers. D．By raising questions. 28．What does the underlined word “affect” probably mean? A．Remind. B．Support. C．Influence. D．Encourage. 29．According to the officer, why was the regulation introduced? A．To stop providing free plastic products. B．To let people know the dangers of plastics. C．To protect the environment and public health. D．To provide good ways to deal with plastic waste. 30．What is the best title for the passage? A．Life without plastic products B．The importance of the new regulation C．Ways of protecting the environment D．Discussions about the new regulation C 左栏是五个人的性格介绍，右栏是七个中华典故，请将性格介绍和中华典故进行匹配，选项中有两项为多余项。 31 David is the manager of a company. He always keeps his promises so that the workers in his company all believe him. 32 Li Xu is good at running and he volunteers to take part in the 1000 meters’ race because he believes he can win the prize for the class at the sport meeting. 33 Stephen is a smart boy. He always thinks of good ideas in a clever way to solve the problem. 34 Jane is a hard-working girl. When she meets some difficult math problems, she never gives up. 35 Sam is a lazy man. He is out of work and he stays at home all day. He hopes someone can come and help him. A．Sima Guang Breaks the Water Vat: When we meet something difficult, we should be calm and think hard to find good ways to get out of trouble. B．Friendship Between Yu Boya and Zhong Ziqi: The story describes the deep friendship between friends. Friends should understand each other and share the same interests. C． Yugong Moved the Mountain: It tells us we should always believe that one day we can succeed if we keep on working hard. D．Shang Yang Builds Trust: If a man wants others to trust him, he should always keep his word. E. Waiting for a Rabbit: It is useless for us to wait for good things happening by accident. So we should try our best to work for our bright future. F. Mao Sui Recommends Himself: The story is about building up self-confidence. We should believe ourselves and show everyone that we can do the things well. G. Mencius’ Mother Moves Three Times: Children can grow up better when they are with some wise and kind people. So the environment is important for children. 四、选词填空（每小题1.5分，共15分） 从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有一个词为多余项。 among attention but call careful example if it on popular thousand walk Have you ever seen this kind of skirts? It’s 36 ‘Mamianqun’ in Chinese. It’s one of the Chinese traditional dresses and a symbol of Chinese culture. It became 37 in the Ming and Qing dynasties (朝代). At that time, every skirt was 38 made by hand with the design of four skirt doors in the front and back. People usually wore it during their big days. In recent years, Mamianqun has received more and more 39 both in China and abroad. You can find many Chinese young people wearing the skirts in daily work or on their trips. They think it is convenient to wear and 40 around. In the year of 2023, people from over 90 countries shared 41 of photos and articles about Mamianqun. Factories making the dress also received a great number of orders from abroad because of 42 special design. It’s a good 43 to show how Chinese culture is going worldwide. The rise of Mamianqun also shows a deeper cultural pride 44 young people in China. They’re not just wearing clothes, 45 showing off their culture at the same time. They are trying to connect traditions with their modern lives. 五、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分) A.回答问题(本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。 Family rules play an important role in family life because they make family life more peaceful. Good family rules guide children’s behavior (行为) properly. They should describe exactly what good behavior is, like this rule “We speak to each other with respect (尊敬), using ‘please’ when we ask for something.” They should be easy for children to understand, like “Use a quiet voice at home”. They should also tell children what to do, rather than what not to do. “Keep your room tidy by putting your clothes away” is always better than “Don’t be messy”. All family members should be allowed to make family rules. Children as young as 3 years old can be part of talking about the rules. As children get older, they get to know what the rules should be. By coming up with family rules themselves, children can accept the rules easily. In short, good family rules are an important tool for educating children. After making family rules, children should see them as part of their daily lives and always follow them. 46．Why do family rules play an important role in family life? 47．What are good family rules like? 48．What should parents consider when making rules? 49．Who should be allowed to make family rules? 50．How can children accept the rules easily? B.书面表达(本题15分) 51．因家庭规则不合理，学生和家长发生争吵的情况屡见不鲜。假设你班英语老师决定在下周的英语讨论课上对此进行讨论。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英语写一篇发言稿，分享你的经历——与父母不合理的家庭规则进行沟通。 注意： (1) 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2) 意思连贯，语句通顺，语法正确。 (3) 80词左右 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $