模拟试卷02-【期末备考】2025-2026学年九年级英语上学期期末模拟试卷（人教版2012）

【期末备考】2025-2026学年九年级英语上学期期末模拟试卷（人教版2012） 模拟试卷02 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：120分） 一、听说应用(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话) A.听句子选图片。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1．How does Tom learn English? A． B． C． 2．How will the girl and her mother go to Beijing? A． B． C． 3．What do people in the West make for Halloween? A． B． C． 4．Where are they? A． B． C． 5．How will Tom go to the cinema? A．B． C． B.听短对话选答案。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 听一段材料，回答下面第6-7小题。 6．How many CDs does Alice have? A．About 100. B．About 200. C．About 300. 7．How did Alice get most of her CDs? A．She borrowed them from others. B．She bought them herself. C．She got them as presents. 听一段材料，回答下面第8-9小题。 8．What does Cindy think of the report? A．Amazing. B．Important. C．Interesting. 9．Which invention is the most useful? A．The telephone. B．The plane. C．The Internet. 听一段材料，回答下面第10-12小题。 10．What class did Henry miss this morning? A．Math. B．Chemistry. C．Biology. 11．Why did Henry get up late? A．Because his watch didn’t work. B．Because his alarm clock didn’t work. C．Because he didn’t like to get up early. 12．Why was Tina late? A．She went back home to get her homework. B．She missed the school bus. C．The bus broke down. 听一段材料，回答下面第13-15小题。 13．When did Li Hua lose his schoolbag? A．While he was playing football. B．When he bought a football. C．When he watched the boys playing football. 14．What’s his telephone number? A．2370258. B．2307528. C．2370528. 15．How long has he had the schoolbag? A．Half a month. B．Half a week. C．Half a year. C.听短文选答案。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 16．Gu Ailing was born in ________. A．2001 B．2002 C．2003 17．She started skiing when she was only ________ years old. A．three B．two C．five 18．She became champion of the junior group of the USA Snowboard at the age of ________. A．eleven B．nine C．nineteen 19．Gu Ailing competes for ________ for the Winter Olympics in 2022. A．France B．USA C．China 20．She realizes ________ is actually similar to skiing. A．modeling B．singing C．drawing D.听力填空（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）   Some ways to 21 foreigners politely How close you stand Stand close to people in the Middle East. Don’t stand too close to 22 . How to touch people 23 Chinese girls often walk arm in arm with their friends; South Americans sometimes hold your arm when they talk to you; In 24 many people don’t like other people to touch them at all. Whether to look at people In Britain and the USA, people usually look at each other when they talk. How you say goodbye In Greece, it’s 25 to wave (挥手) to say goodbye. E.情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A-F六个选项中选出正确选项 (其中一项是多余项)。 A: Hi, Da Ming! What are you doing here? B: Hello, Steven! I’m looking for information about travelling. A:About travelling? 26 B: Yes. I’m planning to travel during my vacation. A:That’s cool! 27 B: Not yet. Hard to decide. Do you have any suggestions? A: 28 It’s quite beautiful. And the seafood there is delicious too. B: 29 Thanks for your suggestion! What about you? Where are you going? A: Nowhere. 30 Don’t forget to tell me your travelling experience after you come back! B: OK. I will. A．Sounds great! B．That’s no good! C．It’s a good choice to go to Sanya. D．Do you have any travel plans? E．I will stay at home. F．Have you decided where to go? 二、语法选择（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Life comes in a package (包裹). This package includes happiness and sadness, hope and despair (绝望). Life is a learning process. Experiences in life are wealth. They teach us new lessons and make 31 a better person. Love makes you 32 wanted. Without love a person could become cruel (残忍的). In the early stage of our life, our parents are the ones who show us with love and care. They teach us about what is right and wrong, good and bad. Peace of mind makes you 33 . No mind is happy without peace. We realize the true worth of happiness when we are sad. Success 34 in money, pride, fame and self-respect. Failure is the way to success, and it helps us the sky, teaches us 35 and makes life 36 . Here it becomes very important to keep our head on our shoulders. If sometimes life 37 you down or makes you 38 , you will find the following lessons 39 . Life teaches us not to feel sorry about yesterday, for it is beyond our control. Tomorrow is unknown, for it could either be bright or grey. So we should work hard today in order 40 we can enjoy a better tomorrow. 31．A．our B．ours C．us 32．A．feel B．felt C．feeling 33．A．happiness B．happily C．happy 34．A．touching B．touches C．be touched 35．A．be survived B．survive C．to survive 36．A．meaning B．meaningful C．meaningless 37．A．letting B．lets C．to let 38．A．disappointed B．disappointing C．disappoint 39．A．usefully B．useful C．usefulness 40．A．that B．to C．which 三、完形填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） There is a special invention in London called “the invisible (隐形的) house”. Its huge 41 walls reflect (反射) everything around it, making it very hard to notice. Located on the busy A316 Road, London’s invisible house isn’t a piece of art, but a 42 home. The family say that living there is more interesting than living in the ordinary houses. People can’t 43 inside, but the owners can see outside clearly. They sometimes see people fixing their hair or clothes in their mirrored walls. “Our designer, Alex Haw, came up with the 44 of the mirror,” the owners told My London. “The mirror would make the house ‘ 45 its environment’. It’s interesting to see the trees and clouds reflecting onto the house. We really like the idea and enjoy 46 here.” A photo of this invisible house 47 became hot online, leaving people with many unknown questions. Some people wondered how much effort the owners put into keeping the mirrors 48 all the time. One man said, “I’ve lived here for 10 years and have driven past it more times than I could count and have never noticed it. Does anyone know anything about it? I’ve tried searching it and no 49 can be found about it.” Personally, I wonder about the material used to make the house 50 . I guess all the mystery is part of its charm (魅力). 41．A．electricity B．zipper C．mirror D．clay 42．A．professional B．real C．historical D．popular 43．A．see B．read C．smell D．lock 44．A．bell B．website C．basket D．idea 45．A．turn down B．put out C．give up D．talk with 46．A．living B．dividing C．watching D．playing 47．A．correctly B．unluckily C．recently D．politely 48．A．private B．clean C．proud D．wide 49．A．instrument B．information C．customer D．product 50．A．difficult B．awful C．invisible D．ugly 四、阅读理解（本题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A The earth is our home. There are some ways that you and your family can use to help the planet and make a difference. ①Use less water. Take shorter showers. A 10-minute shower or a full bathtub (浴缸) can waste a lot of water. Also, turn off the tap as you brush your teeth. Use less water in the garden and let the rain clean cars. ②Avoid wasting food. Don’t take more than you can eat. About one-third of food in some areas is thrown out or wasted. ③Care and repair. Take good care of things you own and they will get a long life. If they break, try to repair them. If you can’t repair them, call a repairman. Producing new goods will add CO2 to the air. ④Use reusable bags. Use plastic and paper bags more than once. When you go shopping, use cloth bags instead of plastic bags. ⑤Use fewer paper cups. Use reusable cups instead of throwaway paper cups if necessary. If you use more paper cups, you will produce more rubbish. 51．What can you do to save water? A．Take shorter showers. B．Bathe in a full bathtub. C．Stop using the tap. 52．What should you do when something breaks? A．Throw it away. B．Repair it if possible. C．Produce new goods. 53．What does the writer suggest? A．Using fewer paper cups. B．Using more plastic bags. C．Using throwaway paper cups. 54．Which of the following is about reusing things? A．①④ B．①⑤ C．④⑤ 55．In which section of a newspaper can you probably read the text? A．Culture. B．Health. C．Environment. B ①On January 4th, the China National Traditional Orchestra (中央民族乐团) played some well-known traditional music in their concert. Audiences (观众) enjoyed the beautiful sounds of guzheng, the powerful tunes of suona, the tearful notes of erhu and so on. Each traditional Chinese musical instrument tells its own story. ②“I’ve fallen in love with the sounds of traditional instruments, especially pipa, a four-stringed (弦) instrument with a history of more than 2,000 years. It can produce different sounds, such as the sounds of falling snow and raindrops. Every time I listen to a pipa tune, I have a strong feeling of peace,” said Yang Tian, an audience member at the concert. ③However, a recent report suggests ▲ . To wake up people’s love for traditional music, something creative has been done. ④In some traditional music concerts, VR (虚拟现实) technology is used to bring the starry sky or the beautiful sandy view of Dunhuang to the music hall. It makes the experience like watching a 3D movie. ⑤Li Xiaobing, a music teacher from Beijing, mixes traditional folk (民间) singing, operas and Chinese instruments through technology. People are surprised at his works and they love them! ⑥Some musicians try to add something new to traditional music. They bring modern music like pop and rap into traditional music. When the east meets the west, the new form of music wins the hearts of both the old and the young. ⑦Traditional music shows the beauty of our culture, and with some creativity, great things happen. 56．Which of the following can be put in the ________? A．pipa can not produce the sound of falling snow B．traditional music is much better than modern music C．the number of traditional music listeners is dropping 57．To wake up people’s love for traditional music, Li Xiaobing ________. A．tells many tearful stories B．makes good 3D movies C．mixes traditional music 58．The structure (结构) of the passage is ________. A． B． C． 59．Which of the following does not belong to the modern music? A．Peking Opera. B．Pop. C．Rap. 60．According to the passage, the writer believes ________. A．traditional music should only be played in concerts B．traditional music with creativity will be more popular C．traditional music must remain unchanged all the time C 阅读下面的短文，从方框内A~F选项中，选出符合各段意思的小标题，选项中有一项是多余选项。 A．Offering an Opinion                        B．Giving a Hand C． Never Saying Somebody Has Done Wrong     D．Making Requests E. Saying Sorry                              F. Turning Down an Invitation 61 The young woman at the airline check in desk meant giving a hand. She greeted a customer with a question which would be no problem in Chinese, “What’s your problem?” But this question is impolite in English, and the customer became very angry. In this situation, the young woman should say: “May I help you?” or “How Can I help you?” Then she would not be facing an unhappy traveler. 62 Maybe you would like something. Instead of saying “Give me a hamburger,” say “Could I have a hamburger, please?” Or “I’d like a hamburger.” English speakers often use the expressions “please” and “thank you”. When requesting something, use “Can I” or “Could I”. In formal situations, “May I” is the best. 63 When someone asks for your opinion, you don’t want to make them feel upset by saying something they think is unkind. Maybe someone asks, “What do you think of my idea?” Don’t say “It’s a terrible idea.” If you don’t like it. Say “I don’t think it’s the best idea.” Then people will accept your opinion more easily. 64 When you can’t accept an invitation, don’t say “I can’t. I’m busy.” Refuse in a more indirect way. “I’m afraid 1 can’t...” or “I’d love to. but...” or “That sounds great. but...” These phrases is often the message and make it easier to accept. 65 Avoid saying others have done wrong. Don’t say, “You don’t understand me.” Say, “Maybe I need to make clear what I mean.” Give special attention to “I” or “we” rather than “you”. Take time to learn polite phrasing. Then you’ll make your communication with people more pleasant. 五、选词填空（本题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 much   have   different   we   over   take   in   and   law   that   result   so One cool morning on April 22, people started the day as usual. Yet it was not a normal day. What’s so special about April 22? The answer is simple. It is Earth Day. People all 66 the world celebrate this important day. The idea of having a special day to celebrate the earth began 67 the 1960s. Life was very 68 then from now. Few people talked or even thought about the environment. Most people had no idea how dirty our air and water were. On April 22, 1970, twenty million Americans 69 part in the first Earth Day activities. They showed that people really wanted to do something about the environment. Since then, many countries have passed 70 to protect the air, water, land, and animals. The vehicles such as cars and buses must pass tests to make sure that they don’t cause too 71 pollution. Thanks to the laws, cars today release (排放) about half as much bad chemicals as cars did in 1940. As a (n) 72 , the air is cleaner than it once was. Rivers and lakes are also cleaner today than before. It’s a good thing. The Cuyahoga River in Ohio was so polluted 73 rubbish and oil on the river even caught fire! Today, the river is cleaner. It no longer burns. It’s healthy enough for birds, fish, 74 other animals. Now the celebration has spread to other countries. More than 175 countries celebrate it each year. We should try 75 best to help keep our planet healthy. 六、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分) A. 回答问题 (本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在横线上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。Do you know why Paris 2024 Olympics was a “green” event? Its organizers have found a new way of going green: In some of the venues (场馆) in Seine-Saint-Denis, about 11,000 seats were made from recycled plastic. The seats were produced by recycling company Lemon Tri and a few partners. They collected plastic waste and turned it into small pieces. These pieces were then mixed together and heated. After that, they were produced into black or white plastic. This plastic was then cut and made into seats. Are these seats of good quality, you may ask? Don’t worry! A number of tests have been carried out (实施) on them. The result satisfied everyone. People can sit safely on the chairs and enjoy the excitement of the game. The seats were made from about 100 tons of plastic waste. About 80 percent of the plastic came from local recycling bins. Local schools also collected about five million colored soda bottle caps and they were used in the making of the seats. The seats not only help the environment, but also educate people about recycling. Augustin Jaclin is the co-founder of Lemon Tri. “Our kids put their bottles in the bins,” he said. “When they sit on the seats made from these bottles, it teaches them to recycle more in their daily lives!” 76．Why was the Paris 2024 Olympics a green event? 77．Who produced these plastic seats? 78．What helps to make sure of the safety of the chairs? 79．Where did the material of the seats mostly come from? 80．What is the advantage of the seats according to the last paragraph? B．书面表达(本题15分) 81．塑料污染是一个全球性的环境问题。全球每年生产超过3亿吨的塑料，大量塑料垃圾进入环境，造成土壤和水体污染，影响生态平衡和人类健康。你校将开展一次主题为“‘塑’战‘塑’决为地球‘减负’”的活动，且你校英文报就该主题征集环保倡议书，请你根据以下思维导图的提示，用英文写一则倡议书投稿。 注意： (1) 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2) 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名。 (3) 语句连贯，词数80 左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Everyone knows that plastic pollution is a huge problem for the environment now._____________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 【期末备考】2025-2026学年九年级英语上学期期末模拟试卷（人教版2012） 模拟试卷02 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：120分） 一、听说应用(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话) A.听句子选图片。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1．How does Tom learn English? A． B． C． 2．How will the girl and her mother go to Beijing? A． B． C． 3．What do people in the West make for Halloween? A． B． C． 4．Where are they? A． B． C． 5．How will Tom go to the cinema? A．B． C． B.听短对话选答案。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 听一段材料，回答下面第6-7小题。 6．How many CDs does Alice have? A．About 100. B．About 200. C．About 300. 7．How did Alice get most of her CDs? A．She borrowed them from others. B．She bought them herself. C．She got them as presents. 听一段材料，回答下面第8-9小题。 8．What does Cindy think of the report? A．Amazing. B．Important. C．Interesting. 9．Which invention is the most useful? A．The telephone. B．The plane. C．The Internet. 听一段材料，回答下面第10-12小题。 10．What class did Henry miss this morning? A．Math. B．Chemistry. C．Biology. 11．Why did Henry get up late? A．Because his watch didn’t work. B．Because his alarm clock didn’t work. C．Because he didn’t like to get up early. 12．Why was Tina late? A．She went back home to get her homework. B．She missed the school bus. C．The bus broke down. 听一段材料，回答下面第13-15小题。 13．When did Li Hua lose his schoolbag? A．While he was playing football. B．When he bought a football. C．When he watched the boys playing football. 14．What’s his telephone number? A．2370258. B．2307528. C．2370528. 15．How long has he had the schoolbag? A．Half a month. B．Half a week. C．Half a year. C.听短文选答案。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 16．Gu Ailing was born in ________. A．2001 B．2002 C．2003 17．She started skiing when she was only ________ years old. A．three B．two C．five 18．She became champion of the junior group of the USA Snowboard at the age of ________. A．eleven B．nine C．nineteen 19．Gu Ailing competes for ________ for the Winter Olympics in 2022. A．France B．USA C．China 20．She realizes ________ is actually similar to skiing. A．modeling B．singing C．drawing D.听力填空（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）   Some ways to 21 foreigners politely How close you stand Stand close to people in the Middle East. Don’t stand too close to 22 . How to touch people 23 Chinese girls often walk arm in arm with their friends; South Americans sometimes hold your arm when they talk to you; In 24 many people don’t like other people to touch them at all. Whether to look at people In Britain and the USA, people usually look at each other when they talk. How you say goodbye In Greece, it’s 25 to wave (挥手) to say goodbye. E.情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A-F六个选项中选出正确选项 (其中一项是多余项)。 A: Hi, Da Ming! What are you doing here? B: Hello, Steven! I’m looking for information about travelling. A:About travelling? 26 B: Yes. I’m planning to travel during my vacation. A:That’s cool! 27 B: Not yet. Hard to decide. Do you have any suggestions? A: 28 It’s quite beautiful. And the seafood there is delicious too. B: 29 Thanks for your suggestion! What about you? Where are you going? A: Nowhere. 30 Don’t forget to tell me your travelling experience after you come back! B: OK. I will. A．Sounds great! B．That’s no good! C．It’s a good choice to go to Sanya. D．Do you have any travel plans? E．I will stay at home. F．Have you decided where to go? 二、语法选择（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Life comes in a package (包裹). This package includes happiness and sadness, hope and despair (绝望). Life is a learning process. Experiences in life are wealth. They teach us new lessons and make 31 a better person. Love makes you 32 wanted. Without love a person could become cruel (残忍的). In the early stage of our life, our parents are the ones who show us with love and care. They teach us about what is right and wrong, good and bad. Peace of mind makes you 33 . No mind is happy without peace. We realize the true worth of happiness when we are sad. Success 34 in money, pride, fame and self-respect. Failure is the way to success, and it helps us the sky, teaches us 35 and makes life 36 . Here it becomes very important to keep our head on our shoulders. If sometimes life 37 you down or makes you 38 , you will find the following lessons 39 . Life teaches us not to feel sorry about yesterday, for it is beyond our control. Tomorrow is unknown, for it could either be bright or grey. So we should work hard today in order 40 we can enjoy a better tomorrow. 31．A．our B．ours C．us 32．A．feel B．felt C．feeling 33．A．happiness B．happily C．happy 34．A．touching B．touches C．be touched 35．A．be survived B．survive C．to survive 36．A．meaning B．meaningful C．meaningless 37．A．letting B．lets C．to let 38．A．disappointed B．disappointing C．disappoint 39．A．usefully B．useful C．usefulness 40．A．that B．to C．which 三、完形填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） There is a special invention in London called “the invisible (隐形的) house”. Its huge 41 walls reflect (反射) everything around it, making it very hard to notice. Located on the busy A316 Road, London’s invisible house isn’t a piece of art, but a 42 home. The family say that living there is more interesting than living in the ordinary houses. People can’t 43 inside, but the owners can see outside clearly. They sometimes see people fixing their hair or clothes in their mirrored walls. “Our designer, Alex Haw, came up with the 44 of the mirror,” the owners told My London. “The mirror would make the house ‘ 45 its environment’. It’s interesting to see the trees and clouds reflecting onto the house. We really like the idea and enjoy 46 here.” A photo of this invisible house 47 became hot online, leaving people with many unknown questions. Some people wondered how much effort the owners put into keeping the mirrors 48 all the time. One man said, “I’ve lived here for 10 years and have driven past it more times than I could count and have never noticed it. Does anyone know anything about it? I’ve tried searching it and no 49 can be found about it.” Personally, I wonder about the material used to make the house 50 . I guess all the mystery is part of its charm (魅力). 41．A．electricity B．zipper C．mirror D．clay 42．A．professional B．real C．historical D．popular 43．A．see B．read C．smell D．lock 44．A．bell B．website C．basket D．idea 45．A．turn down B．put out C．give up D．talk with 46．A．living B．dividing C．watching D．playing 47．A．correctly B．unluckily C．recently D．politely 48．A．private B．clean C．proud D．wide 49．A．instrument B．information C．customer D．product 50．A．difficult B．awful C．invisible D．ugly 四、阅读理解（本题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A The earth is our home. There are some ways that you and your family can use to help the planet and make a difference. ①Use less water. Take shorter showers. A 10-minute shower or a full bathtub (浴缸) can waste a lot of water. Also, turn off the tap as you brush your teeth. Use less water in the garden and let the rain clean cars. ②Avoid wasting food. Don’t take more than you can eat. About one-third of food in some areas is thrown out or wasted. ③Care and repair. Take good care of things you own and they will get a long life. If they break, try to repair them. If you can’t repair them, call a repairman. Producing new goods will add CO2 to the air. ④Use reusable bags. Use plastic and paper bags more than once. When you go shopping, use cloth bags instead of plastic bags. ⑤Use fewer paper cups. Use reusable cups instead of throwaway paper cups if necessary. If you use more paper cups, you will produce more rubbish. 51．What can you do to save water? A．Take shorter showers. B．Bathe in a full bathtub. C．Stop using the tap. 52．What should you do when something breaks? A．Throw it away. B．Repair it if possible. C．Produce new goods. 53．What does the writer suggest? A．Using fewer paper cups. B．Using more plastic bags. C．Using throwaway paper cups. 54．Which of the following is about reusing things? A．①④ B．①⑤ C．④⑤ 55．In which section of a newspaper can you probably read the text? A．Culture. B．Health. C．Environment. B ①On January 4th, the China National Traditional Orchestra (中央民族乐团) played some well-known traditional music in their concert. Audiences (观众) enjoyed the beautiful sounds of guzheng, the powerful tunes of suona, the tearful notes of erhu and so on. Each traditional Chinese musical instrument tells its own story. ②“I’ve fallen in love with the sounds of traditional instruments, especially pipa, a four-stringed (弦) instrument with a history of more than 2,000 years. It can produce different sounds, such as the sounds of falling snow and raindrops. Every time I listen to a pipa tune, I have a strong feeling of peace,” said Yang Tian, an audience member at the concert. ③However, a recent report suggests ▲ . To wake up people’s love for traditional music, something creative has been done. ④In some traditional music concerts, VR (虚拟现实) technology is used to bring the starry sky or the beautiful sandy view of Dunhuang to the music hall. It makes the experience like watching a 3D movie. ⑤Li Xiaobing, a music teacher from Beijing, mixes traditional folk (民间) singing, operas and Chinese instruments through technology. People are surprised at his works and they love them! ⑥Some musicians try to add something new to traditional music. They bring modern music like pop and rap into traditional music. When the east meets the west, the new form of music wins the hearts of both the old and the young. ⑦Traditional music shows the beauty of our culture, and with some creativity, great things happen. 56．Which of the following can be put in the ________? A．pipa can not produce the sound of falling snow B．traditional music is much better than modern music C．the number of traditional music listeners is dropping 57．To wake up people’s love for traditional music, Li Xiaobing ________. A．tells many tearful stories B．makes good 3D movies C．mixes traditional music 58．The structure (结构) of the passage is ________. A． B． C． 59．Which of the following does not belong to the modern music? A．Peking Opera. B．Pop. C．Rap. 60．According to the passage, the writer believes ________. A．traditional music should only be played in concerts B．traditional music with creativity will be more popular C．traditional music must remain unchanged all the time C 阅读下面的短文，从方框内A~F选项中，选出符合各段意思的小标题，选项中有一项是多余选项。 A．Offering an Opinion                        B．Giving a Hand C． Never Saying Somebody Has Done Wrong     D．Making Requests E. Saying Sorry                              F. Turning Down an Invitation 61 The young woman at the airline check in desk meant giving a hand. She greeted a customer with a question which would be no problem in Chinese, “What’s your problem?” But this question is impolite in English, and the customer became very angry. In this situation, the young woman should say: “May I help you?” or “How Can I help you?” Then she would not be facing an unhappy traveler. 62 Maybe you would like something. Instead of saying “Give me a hamburger,” say “Could I have a hamburger, please?” Or “I’d like a hamburger.” English speakers often use the expressions “please” and “thank you”. When requesting something, use “Can I” or “Could I”. In formal situations, “May I” is the best. 63 When someone asks for your opinion, you don’t want to make them feel upset by saying something they think is unkind. Maybe someone asks, “What do you think of my idea?” Don’t say “It’s a terrible idea.” If you don’t like it. Say “I don’t think it’s the best idea.” Then people will accept your opinion more easily. 64 When you can’t accept an invitation, don’t say “I can’t. I’m busy.” Refuse in a more indirect way. “I’m afraid 1 can’t...” or “I’d love to. but...” or “That sounds great. but...” These phrases is often the message and make it easier to accept. 65 Avoid saying others have done wrong. Don’t say, “You don’t understand me.” Say, “Maybe I need to make clear what I mean.” Give special attention to “I” or “we” rather than “you”. Take time to learn polite phrasing. Then you’ll make your communication with people more pleasant. 五、选词填空（本题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 much   have   different   we   over   take   in   and   law   that   result   so One cool morning on April 22, people started the day as usual. Yet it was not a normal day. What’s so special about April 22? The answer is simple. It is Earth Day. People all 66 the world celebrate this important day. The idea of having a special day to celebrate the earth began 67 the 1960s. Life was very 68 then from now. Few people talked or even thought about the environment. Most people had no idea how dirty our air and water were. On April 22, 1970, twenty million Americans 69 part in the first Earth Day activities. They showed that people really wanted to do something about the environment. Since then, many countries have passed 70 to protect the air, water, land, and animals. The vehicles such as cars and buses must pass tests to make sure that they don’t cause too 71 pollution. Thanks to the laws, cars today release (排放) about half as much bad chemicals as cars did in 1940. As a (n) 72 , the air is cleaner than it once was. Rivers and lakes are also cleaner today than before. It’s a good thing. The Cuyahoga River in Ohio was so polluted 73 rubbish and oil on the river even caught fire! Today, the river is cleaner. It no longer burns. It’s healthy enough for birds, fish, 74 other animals. Now the celebration has spread to other countries. More than 175 countries celebrate it each year. We should try 75 best to help keep our planet healthy. 六、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分) A. 回答问题 (本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在横线上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。Do you know why Paris 2024 Olympics was a “green” event? Its organizers have found a new way of going green: In some of the venues (场馆) in Seine-Saint-Denis, about 11,000 seats were made from recycled plastic. The seats were produced by recycling company Lemon Tri and a few partners. They collected plastic waste and turned it into small pieces. These pieces were then mixed together and heated. After that, they were produced into black or white plastic. This plastic was then cut and made into seats. Are these seats of good quality, you may ask? Don’t worry! A number of tests have been carried out (实施) on them. The result satisfied everyone. People can sit safely on the chairs and enjoy the excitement of the game. The seats were made from about 100 tons of plastic waste. About 80 percent of the plastic came from local recycling bins. Local schools also collected about five million colored soda bottle caps and they were used in the making of the seats. The seats not only help the environment, but also educate people about recycling. Augustin Jaclin is the co-founder of Lemon Tri. “Our kids put their bottles in the bins,” he said. “When they sit on the seats made from these bottles, it teaches them to recycle more in their daily lives!” 76．Why was the Paris 2024 Olympics a green event? 77．Who produced these plastic seats? 78．What helps to make sure of the safety of the chairs? 79．Where did the material of the seats mostly come from? 80．What is the advantage of the seats according to the last paragraph? B．书面表达(本题15分) 81．塑料污染是一个全球性的环境问题。全球每年生产超过3亿吨的塑料，大量塑料垃圾进入环境，造成土壤和水体污染，影响生态平衡和人类健康。你校将开展一次主题为“‘塑’战‘塑’决为地球‘减负’”的活动，且你校英文报就该主题征集环保倡议书，请你根据以下思维导图的提示，用英文写一则倡议书投稿。 注意： (1) 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2) 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名。 (3) 语句连贯，词数80 左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Everyone knows that plastic pollution is a huge problem for the environment now._____________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 一、 1．C 【原文】W: How do you study English, Tom? M: I learn English by listening to tapes. 2．C 【原文】W: My mother and I are going to Beijing by train tomorrow. M: I hope you will enjoy the journey. 3．A 【原文】M: Do you know Halloween is a very special festival in the West? W: Yes, and I also know people celebrate it by making pumpkin lanterns. 4．B 【原文】W: What can I do for you? M: I would like some Christmas presents. 5．C 【原文】W: The film is going to start. How will you go to the cinema, Tom? M: I will take a bus to the cinema because it’s cheaper. 6．B 7．C 【原文】M: Do you have any hobbies, Alice? W: I have a lot of CDs. That’s a kind of hobby, I guess, collecting them. M: How many do you have? W: About 200. Nearly half of them are pop songs. M: That must cost you a lot. W: Well, not really. Actually, I got most of them for presents. I mean I don’t often go out and buy them. M: Aha? W: I usually got them for my birthday, or when people go, you know, on trips or something. They always bring me back CDs. M: That’s nice. 8．A 9．C 【原文】W: Hi Cindy. I called you yesterday afternoon, but there was no answer. M: Sorry Mark, I was listening to a report in the school meeting hall. W: What is the report about? M: The invention and life, it is really amazing. W: What do you think is the most important invention? M: The most important one, it’s really hard to decide, however I think the Internet is the most useful. W: I agree, the plane and the telephone are also very useful. 10．A 11．B 12．A 【原文】A: What’s the matter, Henry? You look worried. B: I’m worried I missed my math class this morning. A: What happened? B: My alarm clock didn’t work and I overslept. A: How did you get to school? B: Well, I missed the bus, of course, so I rode my bicycle. But I was late. A: Have you ever been late, Tina? B: Yes, I was late last Tuesday. A: What happened? B: I had forgotten my homework. I ran back home to get it. By the time I got back to school with my homework, classes had already started. 13．C 14．C 15．A 【原文】A: Excuse me, I’ve lost my schoolbag. B: When did you lose it? A: I left it on the playground when I watched the boys playing football. B: Well, I’d better write down the information so that we can return it to you if someone hands it in. Your name, please. A: My name is Li Hua. B: Is there a telephone number? A: Yes. 2370528. B; What your school bag like. A: It’s new. I’ve just had it for half a month. The color is blue. B: What’s in it? A: Some books, a pencil box and an mp5. B: All right, Li Hua. If it comes, we’ll call you then. A: Thanks a lot. 16．C 17．A 18．B 19．C 20．A 【原文】 Eileen Gu, she also has a Chinese name, Gu Ailing. She was born in 2003 in San Francisco. Her father is American and her mother is Chinese. Gu Ailing started skiing when she was only three years old. She became champion of the junior group of the USA Snowboard at the age of nine. She earned her first World Cup victory in Italy when she was 15 in January 2019. Then, on June 6 of the same year, she announced that she would be representing China in international events. In 2022, Gu Ailing competes for China for the Winter Olympics. She said, “My mom just loved skiing, so she enrolled me in ski school. Mom accidentally created a professional skier.”    Gu says, she also likes to be a model. She realizes it is “actually really similar to skiing.” “It’s creative, and being different is a good thing,” she says. “I absolutely love it.” 21．communicate with 22．North Americans 23．correctly 24．Britain 25．impolite/rude 【原文】Our new foreign students are going to arrive very soon. And here are some ways to communicate with them politely. How close do you stand when you talk to a friend? You can stand close to people in the Middle East but don’t stand too close to North Americans! Give them more personal space. Do you know how to touch people correctly? Chinese girls often walk arm in arm with their friends. South Americans sometimes hold your arm when they talk to you. But in Britain many people don’t like other people to touch them at all. Do you look at people when you talk? In some places, it isn’t polite to look at people when you talk, but in other countries it isn’t polite to look somewhere else. In Britain and the USA, people usually look at each other when they talk. And how do you say goodbye? That’s easy. Wave to say goodbye. But be careful! In Greece, it’s not at all polite! In fact, it’s very rude! 26．D 27．F 28．C 29．A 30．E 【导语】本文主要讨论了大明和史蒂文关于旅行计划的交流。大明在寻找旅行信息，史蒂文建议他去三亚，并表示自己会待在家里。 26．根据“About travelling?”可知，接下来应询问是否有旅行计划，选项D“你有旅行计划吗？”符合语境。故选D。 27．根据“Not yet. Hard to decide.”可知，接下来应询问是否已经决定去哪里，选项F“你决定去哪里了吗？”符合语境。故选F。 28．根据“It’s quite beautiful. And the seafood there is delicious too.”可知，接下来应推荐一个旅游地点，选项C“去三亚是个不错的选择。”符合语境。故选C。 29．根据“Thanks for your suggestion!”可知，接下来应对推荐表示赞同，选项A“听起来很棒！”符合语境。故选A。 30．根据“Nowhere”可知，接下来应表示自己不会去任何地方，选项E“我会待在家里。”符合语境。故选E。 二、 31．C 32．A 33．C 34．B 35．C 36．B 37．B 38．A 39．B 40．A 【导语】本文将生活比喻成了一个包裹，这个包裹里有幸福，也有悲伤；有希望，也有绝望。我们要学会应对生活中出现的任何事情，以一颗平常心对待生活中黑暗的一面，并且告诉我们要把握现在。 31．句意：他们教会我们新的课程并使我们成为更好的人。 our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词；us我们，宾格。根据“They teach us new lessons and make…a better person.”可知，位于动词make后应用宾格。故选C。 32．句意：爱情让你感受到被需要。 feel感受，动词原形；felt感受，过去式；feeling感觉，名词。根据“Love makes you…wanted.”可知，位于使役动词makes后动词应用原形。故选A。 33．句意：心境平和使人快乐。 happiness快乐，名词；happily快乐地，副词；happy快乐的，形容词。根据“Peace of mind makes you….”可知，此处应用形容词作表语。故选C。 34．句意：成功与金钱、骄傲、名誉和自尊有关。 touching接触，现在分词；touches接触，动词三单形式；be touched接触，被动语态。根据“Success…in money, pride, fame and self-respect.”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语Success为单数，动词应用三单形式。故选B。 35．句意：失败是走向成功的道路，它为我们撑起一片天空，教会我们生存的意义，并使生活更加充实。 be survived幸存，被动语态；survive幸存，动词原形；to survive幸存，动词不定式。根据“teaches us…”可知，此处为固定短语teach sb. to do sth.“教某人做某事”，应用动词不定式。故选C。 36．句意：失败是走向成功的道路，它为我们撑起一片天空，教会我们生存的意义，并使生活更加充实。 meaning意义，名词；meaningful有意义的，形容词；meaningless毫无意义，形容词。根据“and makes life…”可知，此处表示让我们的生活更有意义，应用形容词meaningful作表语。故选B。 37．句意：如果有时生活让你失落。 letting让，现在分词；lets让，动词三单形式；to let让，动词不定式。根据“If sometimes life…you down”可知，此处为if引导的条件状语从句，时态遵循主将从现原则，从句应用一般现在时，主语life为单数，动词应用三单形式。故选B。 38．句意：或者让你失望了。 disappointed失望的，形容词修饰人；disappointing令人失望，形容词修饰物；disappoint使失望，动词。根据“or makes you…”可知，此处修饰人，应用形容词disappointed作表语。故选A。 39．句意：您将发现以下课程很有用。 usefully有效地，副词；useful有用的，形容词；usefulness无用的，形容词。根据“you will find the following lessons...”可知，固定用法find sth.+形容词“发现某物怎么样”，此处是指课程很有用。故选B。 40．句意：因此，我们今天应该努力工作，以便享受更美好的明天。 that无实意，引导从句；to为了；which哪一个。根据“So we should work hard today in order…we can enjoy a better tomorrow.”可知，此处为in order that引导目的状语从句。故选A。 三、 41．C 42．B 43．A 44．D 45．D 46．A 47．C 48．B 49．B 50．C 【导语】本文介绍了伦敦一座特殊的“隐形房屋”，其镜面墙壁反射周围环境使其难以被发现，并讲述了住户的生活体验和公众反应。 41．句意：它巨大的镜面墙壁反射周围的一切，使其难以被注意到。 electricity电力；zipper拉链；mirror镜子；clay黏土。根据“reflect (反射) everything around it”和“They sometimes see people fixing their hair or clothes in their mirrored walls.”可知，墙壁材质为镜面。故选C。 42．句意：位于繁忙的A316路上，伦敦的隐形房子不是一件艺术品，而是一个真正的家。 professional专业的；real真实的；historical历史的；popular流行的。根据“London’s invisible house isn’t a piece of art”可知，此处指这栋房子不是艺术品，而是真实的房屋。强调其实际居住功能。故选B。 43．句意：人们无法看到内部，但住户能清楚看到外面。 see看见；read阅读；smell闻到；lock锁上。根据“but the owners can see outside clearly”可知，此处指外面的人看不到里面。故选A。 44．句意：“我们的设计师亚历克斯·霍提出了镜子的想法，”住户告诉My London。 bell铃铛；website网站；basket篮子；idea想法。根据“came up with”可知，此处表示提出设计想法。故选D。 45．句意：“镜子会让房子‘与环境对话’。” turn down拒绝；put out熄灭；give up放弃；talk with交谈。根据“It’s interesting to see the trees and clouds reflecting onto the house.”可知，树木和云彩倒映在房子上好像彼此在对话一般。故选D。 46．句意：“我们很喜欢这个创意并享受住在这里。” living居住；dividing分割；watching观看；playing玩耍。根据“here”可知，此处指住在隐形房子里，描述居住体验。故选A。 47．句意：这座隐形房屋的照片最近在网上走红，给人们留下了许多未知的问题。 correctly正确地；unluckily不幸地；recently最近；politely礼貌地。根据“became hot online”可知，在网络上走红是最近发生的事情。故选C。 48．句意：有些人想知道住户花了多少精力来保持镜子的清洁。 private私人的；clean干净的；proud骄傲的；wide宽阔的。根据“keeping the mirrors”可知，此处指镜子的日常维护，使镜子保持干净。故选B。 49．句意：“我试着搜索了一下，没有找到关于它的信息。” instrument工具；information信息；customer顾客；product产品。根据“I’ve tried searching it”可知，此处指搜寻隐形房屋的信息，但是没找到。故选B。 50．句意：就我个人而言，我好奇建造隐形房屋所用的材料。 difficult困难的；awful糟糕的；invisible隐形的；ugly丑陋的。根据“There is a special invention in London called ‘the invisible (隐形的) house’.”可知，此处指想知道关于让房屋隐形的材料的信息。故选C。 四、 51．A 52．B 53．A 54．C 55．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些个人和家庭可以用来帮助地球、产生积极影响的方式，包括节约用水、避免浪费食物、爱护和修理物品、使用可重复使用的袋子以及减少使用纸杯等，展现了这些环保措施在日常生活中的应用及积极意义。 51．细节理解题。根据“Take shorter showers. A 10-minute shower or a full bathtub (浴缸) can waste a lot of water. Also, turn off the tap as you brush your teeth. Use less water in the garden and let the rain clean cars.”可知，要节约用水可以缩短淋浴时间，刷牙时关掉水龙头，花园里少用水，让雨水洗车，所以“洗个短暂的淋浴”可以节约用水。故选A。 52．细节理解题。根据“Take good care of things you own and they will get a long life. If they break, try to repair them. If you can’t repair them, call a repairman. Producing new goods will add CO2 to the air.”可知，要好好爱护你拥有的东西，如果它们坏了，尽量修理它们。故选B。 53．细节理解题。根据“Use fewer paper cups. Use reusable cups instead of throwaway paper cups if necessary. If you use more paper cups, you will produce more rubbish.”可知，作者建议使用更少的纸杯。故选A。 54．细节理解题。根据“Use plastic and paper bags more than once. When you go shopping, use cloth bags instead of plastic bags.”以及“Use reusable cups instead of throwaway paper cups if necessary.”可知，多次使用塑料袋和纸袋，购物时用布袋代替塑料袋，必要时使用可重复使用的杯子而不是一次性纸杯，都是关于重复使用物品的，④⑤符合。故选C。 55．推理判断题。根据“The earth is our home. There are some ways that you and your family can use to help the planet and make a difference.”以及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一些个人和家庭可以用来帮助地球、产生积极影响的方式，属于环保范畴，所以可能在报纸的“环境”部分读到这篇文章。故选C。 56．C 57．C 58．B 59．A 60．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章先介绍中央民族乐团的传统音乐演出受到观众喜爱，接着指出传统音乐听众减少的现状，随后列举了VR技术、融合民间艺术、加入流行/说唱元素等创新方式，最后点明：传统音乐承载文化之美，结合创意能焕发新活力。 56．推理判断题。根据上文“However, a recent report suggests”和下文“To wake up people’s love for traditional music, something creative has been done.”可知，空格前“However”表转折，上文讲传统音乐受观众喜爱，而下文讲“要唤醒人们对传统音乐的热爱”，说明此处应是传统音乐的“问题”；选项C“传统音乐听众数量在下降”符合“需要唤醒热爱”的前提，逻辑通顺。故选C。 57．细节理解题。根据第⑤段“Li Xiaobing... mixes traditional folk singing, operas and Chinese instruments through technology.”可知，李小兵通过技术融合传统民歌、戏曲和中国乐器，即他的做法是融合传统音乐。故选C。 58．篇章结构题。综合全文可知，①②段 (总)：介绍传统音乐演出及观众喜爱；③④⑤⑥段 (分)：③先讲传统音乐的现状，④⑤⑥再讲3种创新方式 (VR技术、李小兵的融合、加入流行/说唱)；⑦段 (总)：总结传统音乐+创意的价值。因此，本文结构为“总—分—总”，选项B结构图符合题意。故选B。 59．细节理解题。根据第⑥段“bring modern music like pop and rap into traditional music”可知，pop、rap是现代音乐；而Peking Opera是传统艺术，不属于现代音乐。故选A。 60．观点态度题。根据最后一段“traditional music shows the beauty... with some creativity, great things happen”可知，传统音乐展现文化之美，结合创意会有好的效果，即作者认为传统音乐结合创意会更受欢迎。故选B。 61．B 62．D 63．A 64．F 65．C 【导语】本文介绍了不同情况下，说话的方式也是不同的，鼓励人们花时间学习礼貌用语，这样就可以和别人交流的更愉快。 61．根据“The young woman at the airline check in desk meant giving a hand. She greeted a customer with a question which would be no problem in Chinese, ‘What’s your problem?’ But this question is impolite in English, and the customer became very angry. In this situation, the young woman should say: ‘May I help you?’ or ‘How Can I help you?’ ”可知，这里说的是有关提供帮助时的用语，选项B“伸出援手”符合，故选B。 62．根据“Maybe you would like something. Instead of saying ‘Give me a hamburger,’ say ‘Could I have a hamburger, please?’ Or ‘I’d like a hamburger.’ English speakers often use the expressions ‘please’ and ‘thank you’. When requesting something, use ‘Can I’ or ‘Could I’. In formal situations, ‘May I’ is the best.”可知，这里描述的是提出要求时应该使用的正确用语，选项D“提出要求”符合，故选D。 63．根据“When someone asks for your opinion, you don’t want to make them feel upset by saying something they think is unkind. Maybe someone asks, ‘What do you think of my idea?’ Don’t say ‘It’s a terrible idea.’ If you don’t like it. Say ‘I don’t think it’s the best idea.’ Then people will accept your opinion more easily.”可知，这里应该说的是一些看法，即提供意见时的表达，选项A“提供一个观点”符合，故选A。 64．根据“When you can’t accept an invitation, don’t say ‘I can’t. I’m busy.’ Refuse in a more indirect way. ‘I’m afraid 1 can’t...’ or ‘I’d love to. but...’ or ‘That sounds great. but...’ These phrases soften the message and make it easier to accept.”可知，这里说的是一些委婉拒绝的表达方式，选项F“拒绝邀请”符合，故选F。 65．根据“Avoid saying others have done wrong. Don’t say, ‘You don’t understand me.’ Say, ‘Maybe I need to make clear what I mean.’ Give special attention to ‘I’ or ‘we’ rather than ‘you’. Take time to learn polite phrasing. Then you’ll make your communication with people more pleasant.”可知，此处应说从来不要说别人做错了，选项C“永远不要说别人做错了”符合，故选C。 五、 66．over 67．in 68．different 69．took 70．laws 71．much 72．result 73．that 74．and 75．our 【导语】本文主要讲述了地球日的起源、发展以及其带来的积极影响，强调了保护地球环境的重要性，并呼吁人们尽自己最大的努力来保持地球的健康。 66．句意：全世界的人们都庆祝这个重要的日子。根据“all...the world”及备选词可知，此处用all over the world表示“全世界”，故填over。 67．句意：设立一个特别的日子来庆祝地球的想法始于20世纪60年代。根据“the 1960s”可知，此处表示在20世纪60年代，英文表达为in the 1960s，故填in。 68．句意：那时的生活与现在大不相同。根据“Few people talked or even thought about the environment.”可知，那时与现在不同，be different from“与……不同”，故填different。 69．句意：1970年4月22日，两千万美国人参加了第一个地球日活动。根据“part in”及备选词可知，此处用take part in表示“参加”，根据“On April 22, 1970”可知，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填took。 70．句意：从那时起，许多国家通过了保护空气、水、土地和动物的法律。根据“to protect the air, water, land, and animals”及备选词可知，通过法律来保护这些，law“法律”，可数名词，此处不是单指一条法律，要用复数形式，故填laws。 71．句意：汽车和公共汽车等车辆必须通过测试，以确保它们不会造成太多的污染。根据“pollution”及备选词可知，此处指太多的污染，pollution是不可数名词，用much修饰，故填much。 72．句意：结果，空气比以前更干净了。根据“the air is cleaner than it once was.”可知，这是保护环境带来的结果，as a result“结果”，故填result。 73．句意：俄亥俄州的凯霍加河污染严重，河上的垃圾和石油甚至着火了！根据“so polluted...rubbish and oil on the river even caught fire”可知，此处用so...that“如此……以至于”引导结果状语从句，故填that。 74．句意：它足够健康，适合鸟类、鱼类和其他动物。根据“birds, fish...other animals”可知，此处表示并列关系，用and连接，故填and。 75．句意：我们应该尽我们最大的努力来帮助保持我们的星球健康。根据“try...best”及备选词可知，此处用try one’s best to do sth“尽某人最大努力去做某事”，此处应填we的形容词性物主代词our，故填our。 六、A. 76．Because about 11,000 seats were made from recycled plastic. 77．Recycling company Lemon Tri and a few partners produced these plastic seats./Recycling company Lemon Tri and a few partners. 78．A number of tests have been carried out on the chairs. 79．The material of the seats mostly came from local recycling bins./Local recycling bins. 80．The seats not only help the environment, but also educate people about recycling. B.81．参考范文 Everyone knows that plastic pollution is a huge problem for the environment now. Every year, over 300 million tons of plastic are produced globally. Plastic is hard to break down, so much of it ends up in soil and water, polluting them and harming the balance of nature and our health. To solve this, governments should make strict laws to limit plastic use. Companies need to develop eco-friendly alternatives. As for us, we can use reusable bags and bottles instead of plastic ones. Let’s act now. Join the “Say No to Plastic” campaign and make our Earth cleaner and greener! 【导语】本文主要讨论了巴黎2024年奥运会为何是一个“绿色”活动，介绍了其组织者通过使用回收塑料制作场馆座椅的新方式来实现环保，以及这些座椅的制作过程、质量保证、材料来源和对人们的环保教育意义。 76．根据第一段“Its organizers have found a new way of going green: In some of the venues (场馆) in Seine-Saint-Denis, about 11,000 seats were made from recycled plastic.”可知，巴黎2024年奥运会是绿色活动是因为大约11000个座椅是由回收塑料制成的。故填Because about 11,000 seats were made from recycled plastic. 77．根据第二段“The seats were produced by recycling company Lemon Tri and a few partners.”可知，这些塑料座椅是由回收公司Lemon Tri和几个合作伙伴生产的。故填Recycling company Lemon Tri and a few partners produced these plastic seats./Recycling company Lemon Tri and a few partners. 78．根据第三段“A number of tests have been carried out (实施) on them. The result satisfied everyone. People can sit safely on the chairs and enjoy the excitement of the game.”可知，对椅子进行了许多测试，这保证了椅子的安全性。故填A number of tests have been carried out on the chairs. 79．根据第四段“About 80 percent of the plastic came from local recycling bins.”可知，座椅的材料大部分来自当地的回收箱。故填The material of the seats mostly came from local recycling bins./Local recycling bins. 80．根据最后一段“The seats not only help the environment, but also educate people about recycling.”可知，这些座椅不仅有助于保护环境，还教育人们回收利用。故填The seats not only help the environment, but also educate people about recycling. 81．[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为环保倡议书； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“思维导图”中关于塑料污染、具体行动和呼吁的要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。借用“塑料污染是一个巨大的环境问题”来引出下文重点介绍的内容； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“塑料污染问题、政府企业大众应采取的具体行动”几个方面重点介绍； 第三步，书写结语。表达“呼吁大家行动起来”的愿望。 [亮点词汇] ①over超过 ②end up最终 ③harm伤害 ④develop开发 ⑤as for至于 ⑥instead of代替 [高分句型] ①Plastic is hard to break down, so much of it ends up in soil and water, polluting them and harming the balance of nature and our health.（并列句） ②To solve this, governments should make strict laws to limit plastic use.（动词不定式作目的状语） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。How do you start english? Tom, I learn english by listening to tips. How do you start english? Tom, I learn english by listening to tips. Listen to the next question. My mother and I are going to beijing by train tomorrow. I hope you will enjoy the journey. My mother and I are going to beijing by train tomorrow. I hope you will enjoy the journey. Listen to the next question. Do you know halloween is a very special festival . in the west? yes. And I also know people celebrated by making pumpkin lanterns. Do you know halloween is a very special festival in the west? yes. And I also know people celebrated by making pumpkin lanterns. Listen to the next question. What can I do for you? I would like some Christmas present. What can I do for you? I would like some Christmas presents. Listen to the next question. The film is going to start. How will you go to the cinema? Tom. I will take a bus to the cinema because . it's cheaper. The film is going to start. How will you go to the cinema? Tom, I will . take bus to the cinema because it's cheaper. Listen to the next . question. Do you have any hobby's, Alice? I have a lot of cds. That's a kind of hobby. I guess. collecting them. How many do you have? About two hundred. Nearly half of them are pop songs . that must cost you a lot. Well, not really. Actually, I thought most of them for presence. I mean, I don't often go out and buy them. and I usually got . them for my birthday. Or when people go, you know, on trips or something, they always bring me . back cds. That's nice. Do you have any hobbies? Alice? I have a lot of cds. That's a kind of hobby. I guess, collecting them. How many do you have? About two hundred. Nearly half of them are pop songs. That must cost you a lot. Well, not really. Actually, I thought most of them for presence. I mean, I don't often go out and buy them. I usually got . them for my birthday. Or when people go you know on tripps or something, they always bring . me back cds. That's nice. Listen to the next question. Hi Cindy. I courage yesterday afternoon, but there was no answer. Sorry, mark. I was listening to a report in the school meeting hall. What is the report . about the invention and life? IT is really amazing. What do you think is the most important invention. the most important one? It's really hard to decide. However, I think the internet is the . most useful. I agree, the plane and telephone are also very useful. Hi Cindy. I called yesterday afternoon, but there was no answer. Sorry, mark. I was listening to a report in the school meeting hall. What is the report . about the invention and life? IT is really amazing. What do you think is the most important invention. the most important one? It's really hard to decide. However, I think the internet is the . most useful. I agree, the plane and telephone are also . very useful. Listen to the next question. What's the matter, Henry? You look worried. I'm worried. I missed my math class this morning. What happened? My alarm clock didn't work. And I overslept. how did you get to school? Well, I missed the bus, of course. So I wrote my bicycle, but I was late. Have I ever been late? Tina, yes, I was late last tuesday. What happened? I had forgotten my homework. I ran back home to get IT. By the time I got back to school with my homework, classes had already started. What's the matter, Henry? You look worried. I'm worried. I missed my math class this morning. What happened? My alarm clock didn't work, and I overslept. how did you get to school? Well, I missed the bus, of course. So I wrote my bicycle, but I was late. Have you ever been late, tina? Yes, I was late last tuesday. What happened? I had forgotten my homework. I ran back home to get IT. By the time I got back to school with my homework, classes had already started. Listen to the next . question. Excuse me, i've lost my schoolbag. When did you lose IT? I left IT on the playground when I watch the boys playing football. Well, i'd Better . write down the information so that we can return IT to you if someone hands IT in your name, please. My name is lee ha. Is there a . telephone number? Yes, two, three, seven, zero, five to eight. What's your schoolbag like? It's new. I've just had IT for half a month. The color is blue. What's in IT? Some books, a pencil box and an M, P. five. All right, they will. If IT comes, we'll call you then. Thanks a lot. Excuse me, i've lost my schoolbag. When did you lose IT? I left IT on the playground when I watched the boys playing football. Well. i'd Better write down the information so that we can return IT to you if someone hands IT in your name, please. My name is lia. Is there a . telephone number? Yes, two, three, seven, zero, five to eight. What's your schoolbag like? It's new. I've just had IT for half a month. The color is blue. What's in IT? Some books, a pencil box. And in M. P. five. All right, lehua, if IT comes, we'll call you . then thanks a lot. Listen to the next . question in lin gu SHE also has a chinese name. Guilin SHE was born in two thousand and three in san Francisco. Her father is american and her mother is chinese. Gu yelling started skiing when he was only three years old. He became champion of the junior group of the U. S. A snowboard at the age of nine. SHE earned her first world cup Victory in italy when he was fifteen in january two thousand and nineteen. Then on june sixth of the same year, he announced that he would be representing china in international events in two thousand and twenty two, who I lean competes for china for the winter olympics, SHE said. My mom just loved skiing, so SHE enrolled me in ski school mom and accidentally created a professional skill. Gu says. He also likes to be a model. SHE realizes IT is actually really similar to skin. It's creative and being different is a good thing, he says. I absolutely love IT. Ellen gu SHE also has a chinese name. Guiyang SHE was born in two thousand and three in san Francisco. Her father is amErica and her mother is chinese. Gu yelling started ski when he was only three years old. He became champion of the junior group of the U. S. A snowboard at age of nine. SHE earned her first world cup Victory in italy when he was fifteen in january two thousand and nineteen. Then on june sixth of the same year, SHE announced that he would be representing china in international events in two thousand and twenty two. Guilin competes for china for the winter olympics. SHE said, my mom just loved skin, so SHE enrolled me in ski school. Mom accidentally created a professional skill. Gu says he also likes to be a model. SHE realizes IT is actually really similar to skin. It's creative and being different is a good thing. He says, I absolutely love IT. Listen to the next question. Our new foreign students are going to arrive very soon, and there are some ways to communicate with them politely. How close do you stand when you talk to a friend? You can stand close to people in the middle east, but don't stand too close to north americans. Give them more personal space. Do you know how to touch people correctly? Chinese girls often walk ARM and ARM with their friends. South americans sometimes hold your ARM when they talk to you. But in britain, many people don't like other people to touch them at all. Do you look at people when you talk? In some places, IT isn't polite to look at people when you talk. But in other countries, IT isn't polite to look somewhere else. In britain and the U. S. A, people usually look at each other when they talk, and how do you say goodbye? That's easy. Wave to say goodbye, but be careful. In greece, it's not at all polite. In fact, it's very rude. Our new foreign students are going to arrive very soon, and here are some ways to communicate with them politely. How close do you stand when you talk to a friend? You can stand close to people in the middle st, but don't stand too close to north americans. Give them more personal space. Do you know how to touch people correctly? Chinese girls often walk ARM in, armed with their friends. South americans sometimes hold your arms when they talk to you. But in britain, many people don't like other people to touch them at all. Do you look at people when you talk? In some places, IT isn't polite to look at people when you talk. But in other countries, IT isn't polite to look somewhere else in britain. In the U. S. A, people usually look at each other when they talk. And how do you say goodbye? That's easy. Wave to say goodbye, but be careful. In greece, it's not at all polite. In fact, it's very rude. 听力部分到此结束。