UNIT 5 Section Ⅲ Using language（Word练习）-【精讲精练】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第三册（人教版）

Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．I can operate the robot to do some more complicated(复杂的) and dedicated work. 2．I'm sincerely inviting you to attend our school's English blog post contest(比赛)． 3．My Chinese teacher offers me some timely and generous guidance on how to polish my article. 4．Those who are interested in the Poetry Recitation Contest must sign up before the deadline—June 16. 5．When I saw the complicated math problem，my mind went blank. 6．Fortunately，further evidence has proved him to be innocent(清白的)． 7．I had sympathy(同情) for him because his house，including all his equipment，was burned to the ground. 8．Unfortunately，their decision was thoroughly based on ignorance and prejudice(偏见)． Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1．Old and shabby as this school is, the children are innocent(innocence) and keen to learn. 2．I went through complicated(complicate) emotions, such as fear, anxiety and sadness, just like many other people. 3．Your description of a string of events does not correspond with your nephew's. 4．Her beautiful face and hair were reflected (reflect) in the mirror. 5．To contest (contest) in the game, he has to finish the assignment that involves reciting (recite) ten poems. 6．As literary amateurs，we often correspond with each other to exchange ideas about a novel. 7．To his grief, when he returned home, his grandfather had passed away. 8．A string of posters are put up around our school，appealing to us to join in the action of protecting the earth. Ⅲ.单句写作 1．原因是写作比赛的截止日期提前了。 The reason is that the deadline of the writing contest is brought forward. 2．他被我们的语文老师表扬了。那是因为他背诵了整篇课文， 没出现任何错误。 He was praised by our Chinese teacher.It was because he recited the whole text without any mistakes. 3．如果我是你， 我不会因为这么小的错误责备这个天真的孩子。 If I were you， I wouldn't blame the innocent boy for this small mistake. 4．无论你去哪里， 你应该定期与你的父母通信。 Wherever you go， you should correspond with your parents regularly. 5．科学技术使科学家探索宇宙成为可能。 Science and technology makes it possible for scientists to explore the universe. Ⅳ.课文语法填空 The poem WIND ON THE HILL, 1.written(write) by A．A.Milne is an easy poem with plain 2.sentences(sentence)．When you read the poem aloud, you can hear that the ends of the second line and the 3.fourth(four) line rhyme —“knows”and “goes”．The last word from the sixth 4.and eighth sentences also rhyme—“can” and “ran”．In fact, every two even (偶数) lines of this poem rhyme.These 5.rhyming(rhyme) words sound nice and make the poem pleasing 6.to read(read)． When you close your eyes, you can see different images from the poem.For example, you can see 7.yourself(you) running in the wind and a kite flying in the sky. And you can learn a new phrase, “keep up with”， 8.which means moving at 9.the same speed as something. Many people think the poem is kind of scientific.It stimulates people's 10.curiosity(curious) about nature. Ⅰ.阅读理解 A Morgan Hartman was born with both physical and cognitive (认知的) disabilities.For years though, she lacked a diagnosis (诊断)．One thing she did have: a happy spirit.Her dad, Cordon Hartman, never wanted to see that spirit dulled.But unfortunately, at times it was. “In 2006，we were on a family vacation where I watched Morgan not be able to participate in a pool activity with three other children, and it was simply because of her lack of expression，” Gordon said.“It almost puts a lump (肿块) in your throat because it gives you a sad feeling that all Morgan wanted was to participate.She just wanted to play.” After seeing this, Gordon started on a quest to create a space where no one felt left out.His idea: an inclusive theme park.He had experience as a builder and enlisted help from other experts to turn his dream into what is now Morgan's Wonderland.The park, opened in 2010, is believed to be the only one like it in the world and it has expanded to a sports center and camp with an outdoor adventure park.Across all the recreation areas, all are fully accessible to everyone with physical and mental disabilities. Gordon has seen firsthand how an accessible theme park can change lives through joy.“I met a couple from Mexico City.And they had never had a chance to, because of their special needs, ever a chance to play in water together.They heard about it and came here.They cried with me and talked to me about how this was the most wonderful opportunity they ever had，” he said. Morgan's Wonderland has welcomed visitors from dozens of countries and all 50 states of the USA—and those with disabilities enter for free.“It's the small things that make the big difference: Having fun，” Gordon said.“Here at Morgan's Wonderland and all the different Morgan's venues, you don't watch.You participate.” [语篇解读]　记叙文。文章讲述戈登·哈特曼为有身体和认知障碍的女儿摩根·哈特曼建造了摩根仙境主题公园，每个有身体和精神残疾的人都可以进入游玩，这让摩根仙境吸引了无数的游客。 1．Why couldn't Morgan participate in the pool activity? A．She was not diagnosed. B．She couldn't express herself. C．Her father hated seeing her dulled. D．Other children wouldn't play with her. 解析　B　细节理解题。根据第二段中“In 2006, we were on a family vacation where I watched Morgan not be able to participate in a pool activity with three other children, and it was simply because of her lack of expression”可知，摩根不能参加泳池活动是因为她无法表达自己。 2．What is unique to Morgan's Wonderland? A．It provides outdoor activities. B．It's for people with special needs. C．It's a sports center with only one like it. D．It's the largest adventure park in the world. 解析　B　细节理解题。根据第三段中“He had experience as a builder and enlisted help from other experts to...Across all the recreation areas, all are fully accessible to everyone with physical and mental disabilities.”可知，摩根的仙境有什么独特之处在于它是为有特殊需要的人准备的。 3．The author mentioned the couple in paragraph 4 to show . A．Gordon's generosity B．the popularity of the park C．the influence of the park D．Gordon's success in business 解析　C　推理判断题。根据第四段中“I met a couple from Mexico City.And they had never had a chance to, because of their special needs, ever a chance to play in water together.They heard about it and came here.They cried with me and talked to me about how this was the most wonderful opportunity they ever had，”可推知，作者提到这对残疾夫妻是为了表明主题公园给他们带来的影响。 4．What can be inferred about the park? A．It has expanded to 50 states. B．It is free of charge for all visitors. C．Full accessibility makes it appealing. D．People aren't allowed to watch activities in it. 解析　C　推理判断题。根据第三段中“Across all the recreation areas, all are fully accessible to everyone with physical and mental disabilities.”和最后一段中“Morgan's Wonderland has welcomed visitors from dozens of countries and all 50 states of the USA—and those with disabilities enter for free.”可推知，正是它全面的参与性让摩根仙境具有吸引力。 B Why would anyone want to write a poem? One reason to write a poem is to dig from yourself some thought, feeling, comprehension or question that you didn't know was in you, or in the world.Other forms of writing, such as scientific papers, political analysis and journalism, attempt to record something known.Poetry is a release of something previously unknown. Poetry opens our eyes and offers increase of reach.We live so often on a lonely island, separated from ourselves and others due to social or personal reasons.To step into a poem is to agree to risk.Writing takes down all protections to see what steps forward.Poetry is a trick of language, in which the writer is both magician and audience.You reach your hand into the hat and surprise yourself with a rabbit or memory, with unusual verbs or rhymes.Poems lead to revolutions of being.Whatever the old order was, a poem will change it. What we want from art is whatever is missing from the lives we are living and making.Something is always missing, and so art­making is endless. There is also the matter of connection.You can't write an image, a metaphor (暗喻), a story, a phrase without approaching the shared world, without recognizing that your supposed solitude (独处) is at every point touching some others.You can't read a good poem without recognizing your own face in the poet's experience.It allows us to feel more strongly and accurately what is already present.Then it expands that and expands us. Does art change anything by its existence or non­existence? I'd argue that art, if it is genuinely art, is a force for the good.That the rearrangement of words can reopen the potential of both inner and outer worlds — I cannot say why I feel this to be true, except that I feel it so when I read good poems. [语篇解读]　议论文。文章主要讲述了有人想要写诗的原因。 5．How does the writer introduce the topic? A．By listing numbers. B．By giving examples. C．By quoting a saying. D．By making a comparison. 解析　D　推理判断题。通读全文可知，第一段中的“One reason to write a poem is to dig from yourself some thought, feeling, comprehension or question that you didn't know was in you, or in the world.”引出了主题。再由“Other forms of writing, such as scientific papers, political analysis and journalism, attempt to record something known.Poetry is a release of something previously unknown.”可知，通过将其他写作形式和诗歌进行比较，从而对前文写诗的原因进行具体阐述，由此可推测出，作者通过比较来介绍本文主题。 6．What is the similarity between poetry and magic? A．They bring surprises. B．They follow traditions. C．They change the world. D．They are arts of language. 解析　A　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Poetry is a trick of language, in which the writer is both magician and audience.You reach your hand into the hat and surprise yourself with a rabbit or memory, with unusual verbs or rhymes.”可知，写诗的人和魔术师很像，魔术师把手伸进帽子里变出兔子，而写诗的人用记忆、不同寻常的动词或押韵创造出新的东西，二者都可以带来惊喜。 7．What can a good poem do according to the text? A．Criticize social reality. B．Apply new expressions. C．Bridge poets and readers. D．Remind readers of the past. 解析　C　推理判断题。根据第四段中的“There is also the matter of connection.”和“You can't read a good poem without recognizing your own face in the poet's experience.”可知，诗会创造出联系，读好诗的时候你会体验到作者的经历，由此可推测出，一首好诗会给诗人和读者创造桥梁，将诗人和读者联系起来。 8．What is the author's attitude towards art? A．Objective.　　 B．Favorable. C．Unclear. D．Doubtful. 解析　B　推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Does art change anything by its existence or non­existence? I'd argue that art, if it is genuinely art, is a force for the good.”可知，在提到艺术的作用时，作者认为真正的艺术是一种向善的力量，由此可推测出，作者对艺术持肯定态度。 Ⅱ.完形填空 Decades ago, I received a special assignment from the poet Robert L．Hass, my undergraduate literature professor.He instructed each student to 1 three poems from The Norton Anthology of American Literature and claimed, “You're going to be alone in the future, and 2 is going to be all you have.” The task seems 3 because the act of memorizing a poem feels old­fashioned in an era when few of us encounter poetry at all. 4 ， I began to change my view on a trip to Seattle. For hours, I read nothing else but a poem in the 5 .Sometimes I spoke its lines aloud, my voice 6 by the airplane's thrum (轰鸣)．Sometimes I 7 the whole poem at once, and sometimes I 8 a single stanza (诗节) over and over.By the time my plane 9 on the West Coast, I had the whole thing, all 40 lines of it, in my head.The 10 of repetition reduces the great charm it has.But as you were 11 in the lines, they finally come together again, and the scattered (零散的) text transforms back into a 12 ， a more valuable one than it was before. Poetry continues itself by becoming a part of those who read it.Some poems I've memorized 13 with me, always vivid and fresh.Memorizing poetry will not make your life 14 ， but it will make you more in touch with language and expands our own 15 of what we are. [语篇解读]　记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者曾经认为在一个很少有人接触诗歌的时代，背诵一首诗的行为会让人觉得过时。但是在一次旅途中，作者开始改变对此的看法，认为背诵诗歌不会让你的生活变得更好，但它会让你更多地接触语言，扩大我们对自己的理解。 1．A.copy　　　　　　 B．memorize C．choose D．translate 解析　B　句意：他要求每个学生背诵《诺顿美国文学选集》中的三首诗，并声称：“你们将来会孤身一人，诗歌将是你们的全部。”A.copy复制；B.memorize背诵，记忆；C.choose选择；D.translate翻译。根据后文“the act of memorizing a poem”可知，指教授要求学生背诵诗歌。故选B。 2．A.poetry B．report C．art D．collection 解析　A　句意：他要求每个学生背诵《诺顿美国文学选集》中的三首诗，并声称：“你们将来会孤身一人，诗歌将是你们的全部。”A.poetry诗歌；B.report报告；C.art艺术；D.collection收藏品。根据后文“the act of memorizing a poem”可知，要求学生背诵三首诗，所以此处表示诗歌是未来的全部。故选A。 3．A.crucial B．urgent C．strange D．complex 解析　C　句意：这个任务看起来很奇怪，因为在一个很少有人接触诗歌的时代，背诵一首诗的行为会让人觉得过时。A.crucial至关重要的；B.urgent紧急的；C.strange奇怪的；D.complex复杂的。根据上文“because the act of memorizing a poem feels old­fashioned in an era”可知，这是一个很少有人接触诗歌的时代，所以这个任务看起来很奇怪。故选C。 4．A.Otherwise B．However C．Therefore D．Besides 解析　B　句意：然而，在一次去西雅图的旅行中，我开始改变我的观点。A.Otherwise否则；B.However然而；C.Therefore因此；D.Besides此外。结合前后文语境可知为转折关系，应用however。故选B。 5．A.boat B．train C．car D．flight 解析　D　句意：好几个小时，我在飞机上除了一首诗什么也没读。A.boat船；B.train火车；C.car汽车；D.flight航班。根据后文“by the airplane's thrum”指作者坐飞机读诗歌。故选D。 6．A.interrupted B．enhanced C．drowned D．echoed 解析　C　句意：有时我大声念着它的台词，我的声音被飞机的轰鸣声淹没了。A.interrupted打断；B.enhanced增强；C.drowned淹没；D.echoed回响。根据后文“by the airplane's thrum”可知，作者的声音被飞机的轰鸣声淹没。故选C。 7．A.went through B．passed through C．broke through D．cut through 解析　A　句意：有时我一下子把整首诗看一遍，有时我又一遍又一遍地重复一个小节。A.went through经历，进行到此；B.passed through通行；C.broke through突破；D.cut through抄近路。根据后文“the whole poem”指有时一下子把整首诗看一遍，此处go through the whole poem理解为“通读整首诗”。故选A。 8．A.analyzed B．wrote C．checked D．repeated 解析　D　句意：有时我一下子把整首诗看一遍，有时我又一遍又一遍地重复一个小节。A.analyzed分析；B.wrote写；C.checked检查；D.repeated重复。根据后文“of repetition”指作者又一遍又一遍地重复一个小节。故选D。 9．A.fell B．landed C．departed D．crashed 解析　B　句意：当我的飞机降落在西海岸的时候，我脑子里已经有了全部的东西，全部的40行。A.fell落下；B.landed着陆；C.departed离开；D.crashed碰撞。根据上文“I began to change my view on a trip to Seattle.”以及后文“on the West Coast”指作者的飞机降落，到达目的地。故选B。 10．A.trouble B．purpose C．boredom D．wisdom 解析　C　句意：重复的无聊削弱了它的巨大魅力。A.trouble麻烦；B.purpose目的；C.boredom无聊，厌烦；D.wisdom智慧。根据后文“of repetition reduces the great charm it has”可知，削弱诗歌魅力的是无聊的重复。故选C。 11．A.bored B．absorbed C．nervous D．confident 解析　B　句意：但当你沉浸在字里行间时，它们终于又合在一起了，分散的文字又变成了一件宝物，一件比以前更有价值的宝物。A.bored厌烦的；B.absorbed全神贯注的；C.nervous紧张的；D.confident自信的。根据后文“in the lines, they finally come together again”以及作者体会到了诗歌的快乐，说明是沉浸在字里行间，故选B。 12．A.puzzle B．honor C．burden D．treasure 解析　D　句意：但当你沉浸在字里行间时，它们终于又合在一起了，分散的文字又变成了一件宝物，一件比以前更有价值的宝物。A.puzzle困惑；B.honor荣誉；C.burden负担；D.treasure财富，宝物。根据后文“a more valuable one than it was before”指诗歌分散的文字又变成了一件宝物，一件比以前更有价值的宝物。故选D。 13．A.work B．fight C．stay D．debate 解析　C　句意：一些我记住的诗一直留在我的脑海里，总是那么鲜活。A.work工作；B.fight战斗；C.stay停留；D.debate辩论。根据后文“with me, always vivid and fresh”可知，诗歌鲜活说明留在了作者的脑海里，故选C。 14．A.busier B．healthier C．harder D．better 解析　D　句意：背诵诗歌不会让你的生活变得更好，但它会让你更多地接触语言，扩大我们对自己的理解。A.busier更忙碌的；B.healthier更健康的；C.harder更努力的；D.better更好的。根据上文“Memorizing poetry will not make your life”以及后文“it will make you more in touch with language”可知，背诵诗歌不会让你的生活变得更好，但它会更多地接触语言，故选D。 15．A.understanding B．confidence C．curiosity D．creativity 解析　A　句意：背诵诗歌不会让你的生活变得更好，但它会让你更多地接触语言，扩大我们对自己的理解。A.understanding理解；B.confidence自信；C.curiosity好奇心；D.creativity创造性。根据后文“of what we are”指诗歌能够让我们扩大对自己的理解，故选A。 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $