UNIT 4 Section Ⅲ Using language（Word练习）-【精讲精练】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第三册（人教版）

Ⅰ.单词拼写

1．Love is a choice and it represents a commitment(commit)．

2．I cleaned the floor, washed the dishes and rearranged the furniture(家具) for the senior people there.

3．We are going to the Disneyland to experience all kinds of recreation(娱乐) facilities.

4．After the strict interview, only two candidates(候选人) are qualified for the position.

5．You can assign him to do the job，because he is a(n) loyal(忠实的) and genuine man.

6．Fortunately(幸运的是)，I own dozens of good friends who can share my happiness and sorrow.

7．They've paid 6 months' rent in advance for a 2­room apartment and will give it a thorough(彻底的) clean before moving in.

8．This is not only cruel(残忍的), but also harmful to the environment.

Ⅱ.单句语法填空

1．Without his generous guidance(guide), I wouldn't have such a deep understanding of Confucianism.

2．I'm writing to apply for the position of part­time English teacher advertised (advertise) on the Internet.

3．As for major activities, we are committed (commit) to raising funds and donations for those in need.

4．On arriving home from outside, wash your hands thoroughly(thorough) under running water.

5．If I hadn't gained his guidance, I would have failed(fail) in the important examination.

6．As is known to us all，he has remained loyal to his political principles and he will never betray his motherland.

7．What a cruel man he was! Everyone present at the meeting was shocked.

8．We did so well that we were invited to share our idea and experience with all the students of our school.

Ⅲ.单句写作——话题写作之战胜困难

1．不管你面对着什么样的困境， 你应该坚持你的目标。

No matter what adversity you are faced with, you should persevere in your goal.

2．如果不是我老师的指导， 我不会取得这么快的进步。

If it weren't for my teacher's guidance， I wouldn't have made such rapid progress.

3．作为你忠诚的朋友，我将不遗余力地提供给你及时的指导。

As your loyal friend，I will spare no effort to offer you timely guidance.

4．面对各种困难，我们不应灰心而应保持良好的心态。(劝慰信)

In the face of all these difficulties, we should not be discouraged but keep our spirits up.

5．对于学生们来说， 在我们尽力集中注意力学习的时候， 没有什么比手机更能让我们分心的了。

For students, there is nothing like smart phone that gets us distracted when we are trying to concentrate on study.

Ⅳ.课文语法填空

We watched as Shackleton and the boat 1.sailed (sail) away from Elephant Island.It was easy 2.to imagine(imagine) the danger ahead of them.There was nothing like a good dinner and some music to cheer us 3.up.

Staying alive was not easy.The Island had no water.We could only melt ice from the ocean and drink the water from it.There were no trees 4.growing(grow) on Antarctica and no oil, so the only fuel we could use was animal fat.Many of us became ill from the smoke of the animal fat 5.that/which we burnt for our fires.

We lived like this in the cold for four months.Our discipline and team spirit kept us 6.optimistic(optimism) and helped us deal with our fears in 7.a positive and successful way.When we 8.were rescued(rescue), we felt such relief and joy that many of us could not hide our tears.Our optimism and faith in Shackleton had helped us persevere in staying alive.Finally, he paid us back by his 9.commitment(commit) to save us from a slow 10.but painful death.

Ⅰ.阅读理解

A

Sadaf's childhood was happy.She enjoyed going to school and meeting her friends.But one day, she returned home running a high temperature.

“We thought it was regular flu.But we were told that I would not be able to walk ever again now，” she recalls.

Sadaf was just 10 years old then.After the family was turned down by doctors in Kashmir, they went to Mumbai, where an operation was performed to treat her legs.But eventually, Sadaf had to rely on a wheelchair to move around.By this time, she had to discontinue her education.

Things worsened when her father, her “only source of support”， passed away.“Everyone except my father doubted my capabilities.But he always encouraged me to dream big.I missed him.”

“There were days when I would end up crying all day, sitting alone in my room.I was getting into depression，” she says.

“By now, I've realized that I have to either end my life or struggle to prove myself.I chose the latter.I wanted to prove to the world that people like me can also achieve something.I had just lost my ability to walk, not my ability to use my brain，” she adds.

That is when Sadaf decided to step up for herself.In 2015, she opened a shop but had to shut it a couple of years later as the work affected her eyesight.She says, “But I wanted to try my hands at everything.So I decided to play basketball as well.I have also been awarded multiple times by the Jammu and Kashmir Basketball Association.”

Recently, Sadaf tried selling unique spices of the Kashmir valley.“Today, I have established my own business without anyone's emotional or financial support.People would question me what I could achieve sitting in a wheelchair, when their educated and able­bodied children sat idly (闲散地)．Now the very same people give my example to others，” she says.

Sadaf believes that people with disabilities should never doubt themselves.“If you hear others say something not so positive, you may end up depressed.Instead of living within the confines (限制) of a room, try to prove yourself，” she advises.

[语篇解读]　记叙文。文章主要介绍了一名残疾人不顾他人的质疑用行动证明自己的励志故事。

1．What did Sadaf lose after her father's death?

A．Walking ability.

B．Financial support.

C．Spiritual backing.

D．Precious eyesight.

解析　C　细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Things worsened when her father, her ‘only source of support’， passed away.”可知，萨达夫的父亲是她的支柱，是唯一一个支持鼓励她的人，因此父亲的去世让她失去了精神支柱。故选C。

2．Why did Sadaf try basketball?

A．To build up her body.

B．To prove herself.

C．To win awards.

D．To pursue her dream.

解析　B　细节理解题。根据第六段中的“By now, I've realized that I have to either end my life or struggle to prove myself.”以及第七段中的“But I wanted to try my hands at everything.So I decided to play basketball as well.”可知，萨达夫打篮球是为了证明自己。故选B。