UNIT 4 Section Ⅱ Learning About Language（Word练习）-【精讲精练】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第三册（人教版）

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1．He had been waiting (wait) for two weeks.He was still waiting.

2．We have been advertising (advertise) in all the local papers for a nurse­companion, but with no result to date.

3．I have been reading (read) research studies on self­monitoring for 20 years, and I've conducted some myself.

4．Over the past three years, I have been getting (get) along well with my classmates and teachers.

5．Recently our school has been calling(call) on us to take exercise for our physical and mental health.

6．Our players have been practicing(practice) hard whenever possible since our football team was organized.

7．We were told that you're an expert on English drama and have been doing(do) research in this field for many years.

8．All the staff of the company, who have been working(work) extra hours these days, hope to finish the project as scheduled.

9．Thanks to the reading club, I have known(know) many friends who share the same interest with me.

10．I have been writing(write) a report about the environment here over the last few days, which I have to hand in next week.

11．I am sorry to hear that you have been putting(put) on weight recently and you are upset about it.

Ⅱ.语法与写作

1．你的衣服全湿透了，我想你整天都在跑来跑去吧。

Your clothes are wet all over.You have been running all day long，I think.

2．你看起来又瘦又累，最近你工作一定很辛苦吧。

You look thin and tired.You have been working too hard recently.

3．这个女孩丢了钥匙，她到处找都找不到。

The girl has lost her keys. She can't find them anywhere.

4．最近我一直在从报纸上看有关癌症的资料。

I have been reading the materials about cancer from the newspaper recently.

5．这本书我已经读了两个小时了，但我还没读完。

I have been reading this book for two hours， but I haven't finished it.

6．在过去的几十年里，由于全球变暖，北极的海冰一直在减少。

Over the past decades, sea ice has been decreasing in the Arctic as a result of global warming.

7．我一直找工作已经三个月了，这是我第一次正式面试。

I have been looking for a job for three months, and this is my first formal interview.

8．写作时，你要运用所学过的知识来写出正确的句子。

When writing, try to make use of what you have learnt to make the sentences correct.

9．他一直盼望着下周趁他父母去度假时参观美术馆。

He has been looking forward to visiting the art gallery next week while his parents are on holiday.

10．这个女孩对运动很感兴趣，在过去的三年里，她一直每周上两次羽毛球课。

The girl has a great interest in sport and has been taking badminton classes twice a week over the last three years.

Ⅲ.语法填空(运用现在完成时和现在完成进行时完成下面短文)

I 1.have been studying hard(一直努力学习) for the Entrance Examination since I became a Senior Three student.Our headteacher 2.has been making great efforts(一直努力付出) to build a strong learning atmosphere, which has helped us focus on our study.Also, I 3.have been getting along well(一直相处很好) with my classmates and teachers.I want to be a doctor, which I 4.have been dreaming of(一直梦想的) these years.Now I am under great pressure.But fortunately, my parents 5.have been supporting me(一直支持着我), and I also have great confidence in myself and my future.

Ⅰ.阅读理解

A

I have now spent a week in the Amazon jungle in Brazil.The jungle is filled with many kinds of animals, birds, and fish.But chances of seeing these creatures are small, because they are easily frightened.Crocodiles, turtles, electric eels, and fish live in the Amazon River.

During a canoe ride one night, I sat quietly for almost an hour, trying to spot some of the jungle's creatures.With a flashlight，I finally saw squirrel monkeys running along tree branches.A crocodile eyed our canoe as it moved through the water.On our return to camp, I saw a large, hairy tarantula sitting on a tree stump (树桩)．

Several native tribes make their homes along the banks of the Amazon River.For most of them, their style of living has hardly changed in the past 4000 years.I visited a village of the Yagua tribe.The people were interested in me, but cautious.The Yagua are shy people who will

probably never get used to the sight of tourists.

The Yagua live on high wooden platforms covered by thatched roofs.They eat whatever the jungle supplies, including fish, bananas, and yucca plants.

The men wear grass skirts and hats.They paint red dye made from berries on their faces and necks.The women and children wear skirts of cloth and shirts of straw, but are not “made up” as the men are.The men spend the day hunting with blowguns that shoot poison darts.Meanwhile, the women and children keep the village in good order and make beads and the blowguns.

Before I left the village, the children asked me to write my name for them.They watched me with great interest as I wrote.I was sad to leave the village but grateful that the Yagua had been willing to share their lives with me.

[语篇解读]　记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者去亚马逊河旁的亚瓜部落的旅途经历。

1．Why are animals difficult to be spotted?

A．They are easily scared away.

B．They are active only at night.

C．They are mostly underwater.

D．They are in a small number.

解析　A　细节理解题。根据第一段中“But chances of seeing these creatures are small, because they are easily frightened.”可知，动物很难被发现是因为他们很容易被吓跑。故选A。

2．What is the Yagua people's attitude towards the author?

A．Critical.　　 B．Careful.

C．Grateful. D．Doubtful.

解析　B　细节理解题。根据第三段中“I visited a village of the Yagua tribe.The people were interested in me, but cautious.”可知，亚瓜人对作者的态度是小心谨慎的。故选B。

3．What can we know about the Yagua?

A．They use modern tools for hunting.

B．Their culture is influenced by tourists.

C．Their lifestyle has barely changed.

D．They depend on farming for survival.

解析　C　细节理解题。根据第三段中“For most of them, their style of living has hardly changed in the past 4000 years.”可知，关于亚瓜我们能知道他们的生活方式几乎没有改变。故选C。

4．What is this journal about?

A．The history of rainforests.