UNIT 3 Environmental Protection 单元达标检测（Word练习）-【精讲精练】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第三册（人教版）

(时间：100分钟　满分：120分)

第一部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分)

第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Activities to Get You Outdoors While Travelling

Many of us would enjoy getting outside and escaping our day­to­day work with some fresh air while travelling.But where do you start？Try out a few of these activities and you're sure to find a new outdoor hobby to help you enjoy nature on your next holiday.

Horseback Riding

Many people may shy away from this，excusing lack of experience with horses，but most operators have horses for riders of any experience including none if they meet the physical requirements.Horses can take you greater distances in a shorter time，covering areas that would be difficult or inaccessible otherwise.

Fly­Fishing

For an excuse to stand in a river enjoying the sounds，smells and scenery of some of the most beautiful places，try fly­fishing.Fishing is a perfect activity to enjoy with children，grandparents or whoever.With enough practice，you may even catch a delicious big fish.

Cycling＋Mountain Biking

On the path or the road，spending time on a bike allows you to slow down and leisurely take in the scenery around you.Mountain biking can give you the biggest excitement，while road cycling may offer a more peaceful and calm experience.Travel with your bike or rent one at your travelling places，and your possibilities for exploration have already increased.

Rock Climbing

For a more physical and challenging experience outdoors，try your hand at rock climbing.You can get a feel for climbing in a gym，but its real rewards lie in putting those skills to use outside.Many popular tourist attractions have great climbing events within a day­trip distance.

[语篇解读]　应用文。文章介绍了在旅行时能进行的一些户外活动。

1．Who can take a horseback ride?

A．Anybody who wants to take a horse ride.

B．Travellers without experience of horse riding.

C．Those who have the basic physical conditions.

D．The explorers who like to travel in dangerous places.

解析　C　细节理解题。根据Horseback Riding标题下的“Many people may shy away from this，excusing lack of experience with horses，but most operators have horses for riders of any experience including none if they meet the physical requirements.”由此可知，符合基本身体条件的人都可以骑马。故选C。

2．Which activity is the fittest for all the families?

A．Fly­Fishing.

B．Rock Climbing.

C．Horseback Riding.

D．Cycling＋Mountain Biking.

解析　A　细节理解题。根据Fly­Fishing标题下的“Fishing is a perfect activity to enjoy with children，grandparents or whoever.”由此可知，飞蝇钓是最适合所有家庭的活动。故选A。

3．What do mountain biking and road cycling have in common?

A．Allowing travellers to fully enjoy the scenery.

B．Slowing down the pace of travel to have enough rest.

C．Getting the travellers to have the biggest excitement.

D．Offering travellers a more peaceful and comfortable experience.

解析　A　细节理解题。根据Cycling＋Mountain Biking下的“On the path or the road，spending time on a bike allows you to slow down and leisurely take in the scenery around you.”由此可知，山地自行车和公路自行车的共同之处在于能让游客充分享受风景。故选A。

B

Over the past 45 years, farmer Fu Benfa has planted countless trees on barren (不毛的) mountains near Qilita village in Suizhou, Hubei province.The task would have been a challenge for an able­bodied person, let alone a person with paralysis (瘫痪)．

Fu, 65, was paralyzed in an accident in January 1978.News about green development through measures such as expanding forests in the province caught his attention.He got the idea that he might be able to contribute.Fu's parents strongly disagreed because of his poor physical condition.But he insisted.His father finally acquiesced and made him a special shovel (铁锹) and straw mat (草席)．

In the winter of 1978, Fu came to a barren mountain and began the task that would occupy him for decades.He sat on the straw mat and tried to dig a hole to plant a tree in, but he failed to finish it after working all day.He didn't give up, however, and tried various kinds of movements until he became more efficient.Every day he spent more than 12 hours on the mountain.After a month, he had successfully planted 18 trees, 13 of which survived.

Three months later, he had planted more than 300 trees, most of which survived.Over the next 30 years, Fu brought green color to five mountains around his village.With the help of local governments, a forest protection volunteer service team was set up to carefully protect and guard the green mountains.

After years of study and exploration, Fu has gained rich experience and taken advantage of technology.He has taught more than 200 nearby farmers, free of charge, to increase their incomes by planting trees.Recent health problems have slowed Fu down.He has been recovering at home since February.

“Now it is difficult for me to continue planting trees in the mountains, but I will always guard this forest，” he said.“I will never change my dream.”

[语篇解读]　记叙文。文章讲述了湖北农民付本发身残志坚，绿化荒山的感人事迹。

4．What does the underlined word “acquiesced” in paragraph 2 mean?

A．Quit. B．Agreed.

C．Argued. D．Opposed.

解析　B　词义猜测题。根据画线词前文“Fu's parents strongly disagreed because of his poor physical condition.But he insisted.”及后文“made him a special shovel (铁锹) and straw mat (草席)．”可知，他的父亲同意了，故画线词意思是“同意”。故选B。

5．What does the author intend to express in paragraph 3?

A．Fu Benfa was far­sighted.

B．Fu Benfa suffered little.

C．Fu Benfa was physically poor.

D．Fu Benfa was strong­willed.

解析　D　主旨大意题。通读第三段可推知，本段主要表达的是付本发意志坚强。故选D。

6．Why did Fu Benfa teach nearby farmers to plant trees?

A．To better their life.

B．To draw their interest.

C．To find more helpers.

D．To make more progress.

解析　A　细节理解题。根据第五段“He has taught more than 200 nearby farmers, free of charge, to increase their incomes by planting trees.”可知，他教附近农民植树是为了改善他们的生活。故选A。

7．Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?

A．Planting Trees Changed the World