话题5分析环保与经济发展的关系短文-2025-2026学年高中英语期末写作复习选择性必修2（沪教版）

初中英语写作专项突破 (沪教版（上外版）选择性必修2) 写作话题精讲·词汇句型·范文示范 写作话题5：分析环保与经济发展的关系短文 适用年级： 选择性必修2 对应版本： 沪教版（上外版） 常考题目： Analysis of the Relationship Between Environmental Protection and Economic Deve 一、 话题解读 本话题是沪教版（上外版）高中英语选择性必修2的写作内容。常考题目有“Analysis of the Relationship Between Environmental Protection and Economic Development""How to Balance Environmental Protection and Economic Growth”等，核心考察学生分析两者关系 的逻辑与论证能力。该话题在高中英语写作中多以议论文形式出现，是选择性必修阶段及相 关考试的常见话题。 二、核心词汇与短语 1.核心难点词汇： 1.sustainability/se,sterne'bIleti/n.可持续性 2.ecosystem/i:keusIstem/n.生态系统 3.renewable /rI'nju:ebl/adj.可再生的 4.conservation/kpnse'ven/n.保护；保存 5.emission /i'mIn/m.排放 6.sustainable/sa'steInebl/adj.可持续的 7.dilemma/dI'leme/n.困境；两难境地 8.innovation/,Ine'veIJn/n..创新 9.recycle/,ri:'saIkI/.回收利用 10.biodiversity/bareudaI'v3:seti/n.生物多样性 11.degradation/,degra'derfn/n.退化；恶化 12.efficient/I'fu[nt/ad.高效的；有能力的 2 13.compromise/'kpmpremaIz/n.妥协；折中 14.priority/prar'preti/n.优先事项；重点 15.mitigate/'mrtrgert/v.减轻；缓解 16.sacrifice/'saekrIfaIs/.牺牲；献出 17.harmonious/ha:'ma5nias/adj.和谐的 18.regulate/regjulert/v..监管；控制 2.常用短语： 1.strike a balance取得平衡 2.sustainable development可持续发展 3.environmental protection环境保护 4.economic growth经济增长 5.renewable energy可再生能源 6.carbon emission碳排放 7.resource conservation资源保护 8.green economy绿色经济 9.ecological balance生态平衡 10.circular economy循环经济 11.pollution control污染控制 12.long-term benefit长期利 三、高级句型模板 1.结构：“oly+状语”倒装结构 Only by integrating environmental protection into economic policies can we achieve sustainable development. 2.结构：非限制性定语从句 例句：We should promote the use of renewable energy,which enables us to reduce carbon emissions effectively. 3.结构：形式主语t句型 It is crucial that governments should regulate industrial activities to pre- vent ecological degradation. 4.结构：让步状语从句 3 Although developing green economy may require initial investment,en- terprises still can gain long-term benefits from it. 5.结构：现在分词作状语 Adopting circular economy models,communities can conserve resources and promote economic growth simultaneously. 6.结构：动名词作主语句型 Practicing resource conservation is an effective way to strike a balance between environmental protection and economic development. 7.结构：not only.but also..并列结构 Not only can innovation in clean technologies improve production effi- ciency,but also it can mitigate environmental pollution. 8.结构：“the+比较级.，the+比较级..”句型 The more we prioritize biodiversity conservation,the more harmonious the relationship between humans and nature will be. 四、满分范文示范 Analysis of the Relationship Between Environmental Protection and Economic Development Nowadays,the relationship between environmental protection and economic development has become a hot topic.Many people believe that there exists a dilemma between them, but in fact,they can be mutually beneficial with proper measures. First and foremost,_is an effective way to strike a balance between environmental protec- tion and economic development.By promoting circular economy models,we can reduce waste and improve resource utilization efficiency.Not only can this approach lower pro- duction costs for enterprises,but also it can mitigate environmental pollution signif- icantly. Although developing green economy may require initial investment,enterprises still can gain long-term benefits from it.For example,investing in renewable energy such as solar and wind power can help reduce carbon emissions,which is crucial for sustainable development.We should promote the use of renewable energy,which enables us to achieve both economic growth and environmental protection. It is crucial that governments should regulate industrial activities to prevent ecologi- cal degradation.Strengthening pollution control and setting strict environmental standards can push enterprises to adopt cleaner production technologies.Only by integrating er vironmental protection into economic policies can we achieve a harmonious coexis- tence between human beings and nature. The more we prioritize biodiversity conservation,the more stable our ecosystem will be.A healthy ecosystem provides essential resources for economic development and pro- tects us from natural disasters.Therefore,protecting the environment is not a sacrifice of economic growth but a foundation for long-term prosperity. In conclusion,environmental protection and economic development are not contradictory. By promoting innovation in green technologies and implementing sustainable development strategies,we can build a green economy that benefits both present and future generations Let us work together to create a better world where ecological balance and economic pros- perity go hand in hand.