话题2创作著名科学家的人物小传-2025-2026学年高中英语期末写作复习选择性必修2（沪教版）

高中英语写作专项突破 (沪教版选择性必修2) 写作话题精讲·词汇句型·范文示范 写作话题2：创作著名科学家的人物小传 适用年级： 选择性必修2 对应版本： 沪教版（上外版） 常考题日： Write a brief biography of a famous scientist A brief introduction to a great scientist 一、话题解读 本话题是沪教版（上外版）高中英语选择性必修2的写作内容。常考题目有“Write a brief biography of a famous scientist'”“A brief introduction to a great scientist”等，核心考察学 生对人物生平及贡献的梳理与语言组织能力。该话题在高中英语写作中多以记叙文形式出现， 是选择性必修阶段的重要训练内容。 二、核心词汇与短语 1.核心词汇(18个) 1.pioneering/,paIa'nIerIn/.adj.开创性的 2.innovative'Inevertv/ad.创新的 3.dedication/.ded'keIfn/n.奉献 4.perseverance/,p3:sa'VIerens/n.毅力 5.breakthrough/'breIkeru:/n.突破 6.hypothesis /haI'pp0esIs/n.假设 7.experimentation /Ik,sperImen'teI[n/n.实验 8.theoretical/,Ia'retkl/adj..理论的 9.empirical/im'pIrIkl/adj.经验主义的 10.contribution/,kpntr'bju:Jn/n.贡献 11.inspiration/,Inspa'reIn/n.灵感 12.curiosity/,kj心ari'pseti/n.好奇心 13.determination/dt,t3:mI'nerfn/n.决心 2 14.legacy/'legesi/n.遗产 15.revolutionize/,reve'lu:fenaIz/.彻底改变 16.formulate/'f:mjulert/v.制定；阐述 17.verify /'verifaI/v.验证 18.collaborate/ka'laebereIt/v.合作 2.核心短语(12个) 1.scientific inquiry科学探究 2.make groundbreaking discoveries做出开创性发现 3.put forward a hypothesis提出假设 4.conduct experiments进行实验 5.theoretical framework理论框架 6.empirical evidence经验证据 7.major contribution to对…的重大贡献 8.overcome difficulties克服困难 9.scientific community科学界 10.research methodology研究方法 11.technological innovation技术创新 12.pass down the legacy传承遗产 三、高级句型模板 1.结构：“only+状语”倒装结构 Only by combining theoretical analysis with empirical evidence can a scientist achieve groundbreaking discoveries. 2.结构：非限制性定语从句 Marie Curie dedicated her life to radioactivity research,which has revo- lutionized modern medicine and energy science. 3.结构：形式主语t句型 It is undeniable that Einstein's theory of relativity laid a new theoretical framework for physics. 4.结构：让步状语从句 Although Thomas Edison failed thousands of times in experimentation he persisted in developing the electric light bulb. 5.结构：现在分词作状语 Driven by an insatiable curiosity about the universe,Hubble devoted him- self to astronomical observation and made pioneering contributions. 6.结构：动名词作主语句型 Formulating a bold hypothesis is the first step to initiating scientific inquiry and verifying truth through experiments. 7.结构：not only.but also..并列结构 Not only did Madame Curie win two Nobel Prizes,but also she inspired generations of female scientists to pursue their research dreams. 8.结构：“the+比较级.，the+比较级..”句型 The more a scientist perseveres in overcoming difficulties in research, the greater legacy he or she will leave to the scientific community. 四、满分范文示范 A Brief Biography of Marie Curie Marie Curie,a pioneering scientist in the field of radioactivity,dedicated her life to scientific inquiry,-has revolutionized modern medicine and energy science.Born in Poland in 1867, she moved to Paris to pursue higher education,_an insatiable curiosity about the natural world. It is undeniable that Curie's most groundbreaking contribution lay in her research on radioactivity.She and her husband Pierre collaborated to isolate radium and polo- nium,elements that had never been identified before.Formulating a bold hypothesis about the existence of new radioactive substances,they conducted countless experiments in a -laboratory,often working with hazardous materials.Although they faced financial short- ages and gender discrimination in the scientific community,they persisted in their research with unwavering determination. Only by combining theoretical analysis with empirical evidence could Curie achieve such re- markable breakthroughs.Her work not only led to the development of the theoretical frame- work for radioactivity but also provided crucial empirical evidence for future studies.In 1903, she became the first woman to win a Nobel Prize,and in 1911,she made history again by winning a second Nobel Prize in Chemistry,a feat unmatched by any other scientist. Not only did Madame Curie make groundbreaking discoveries,but also she inspired genera- tions of scientists,especially women,to pursue careers in science.She once said,"Nothing in life is to be feared,it is only to be understood."Her perseverance in overcoming difficulties and her dedication to passing down the legacy of scientific exploration continue to motivate the scientific community today. The more we learn about Curie's life,the greater admiration we have for her.Her innovative spirit and major contribution to humanity will always be remembered as a shining example of scientific excellence.