专题06 任务型阅读（复习讲义）（山东专用）2026年中考英语一轮复习讲练测
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摘要：
该初中英语中考复习资料聚焦“任务型阅读”专题，针对中考核心的细节定位、推理判断、信息整合等能力考查，依据“考情剖析-考点突破-真题训练”架构，设计“题型破解-解题要点-分层练习”教学流程，通过真题示例指导学生掌握审题定位、信息转换等方法，突破填空、简答、概括等题型难点。
亮点在于“素养立意”的教学创新，融合“语言能力”与“思维品质”培养，如选取非遗、科技等真实语境材料，通过“同义替换训练”“跨句整合练习”提升信息输出准确性。特设“1-3词填空规范”“概括题字数压缩”等微技能突破，配合山东各地市真题分层训练，确保学生高效掌握规范表达技巧，教师可据此精准把控复习节奏，助力学生短时间内提升应考能力。
内容正文：
专题06 任务型阅读
目 录
01·考情剖析·命题前瞻 1
02·时空导航·网络构建 3
03·题型通关·靶向突破 3
考点一 题型破解 3
考点二 解题要点 4
04·优题精选·练能提分 5
题型
考查形式
阅读理解之记叙文
□选择题
☑非选择题
考情分析
一、命题特点分析
1.素养立意：紧扣“人与自我、人与社会、人与自然”，强调真实语境、初高衔接，突出读写结合、信息输出。
2. 题材与体裁：题材含科技、文化、环保、校园生活、社会热点；体裁以说明文、记叙文为主，应用文与议论文增多 。
3. 题文同序：题目顺序与原文段落基本对应，便于定位。
4.信息转换：答案多为原文原词/同义替换，部分需词性转换、信息压缩或跨句整合。
5.规范表达：填空/简答常有字数限制（如1-3词），强调语法正确、书写规范。
二、命题思路总结
1.能力导向：聚焦细节定位、推理判断、主旨概括、词义猜测、信息整合与书面表达，约细节40%、推理30%、概括20%、猜词10%。
2.情境真实：任务设置贴近生活，强调用英语解决实际问题，适度开放。
3.价值引领：融入传统文化、社会责任、科技伦理等，传递积极导向 。
4.梯度设计：基础题→中档题→拔高题（如概括、开放问答），区分度清晰。
命题预测
一、主题预测
1.人与自我：成长励志、学习方法、健康生活、职业规划、个人兴趣。
2.人与社会：文化传承（非遗、传统节日）、志愿服务、校园活动、跨文化交流、科技生活（AI、数字化）。
3.人与自然：环保行动、生态保护、动植物科普、气候变化、绿色生活。
4.热点倾向：中国文化对外传播、本土特色（如山东非遗、海洋经济）、科技伦理、青少年心理与社交 。
二、题型预测
1. 高频题型：表格/图表填空（每空1-3词，词性转换）、回答问题（细节+开放，控制字数）、信息匹配/排序、短文还原（七选五）、段落/文章主旨概括。
2.创新可能：增加“多文本对比任务”、“观点简述”（20词内）、“应用文要素提取”（如海报、通知）。
考点一 题型破解
一、命题分布：
1,.分值：山东各地多为10-15分，占阅读板块约1/3。
2.题量：1篇短文配5-8题，以填空为主，搭配1-2道简答/概括题。
3.位置：多在阅读理解之后、书面表达之前，为阅读板块的“综合输出”环节
二、难度分析：
1. 难度系数：约0.60-0.65，客观题易、主观题难（区分度0.6+），整体中等偏易。2.
2. 难点设置：长难句增多、生词量每篇2-3个、信息跨段整合、同义替换陷阱、概括题字数限制。
3. 区分点：概括题与开放问答最能拉开差距，考查思维深度与语言准确性。
考点二 解题要点
一、解题步骤
1. 审题定任务：明确题型（填空/问答/匹配）、字数、格式要求。
2. 略读抓主旨：读首尾段与主题句，标记核心信息（人/事/时/地/因/果）。
3. 划关键词：提取题干“实义词”（专有名词、数字、核心动/名词），排除虚词。
4. 定位找依据：按关键词回原文定位，关注同义替换与逻辑连接词。
5. 整合写答案：基础题抄原词；转换题变词性/句式；概括题压缩信息至规定字数。
6. 复核防失分：检查语法、拼写、大小写、标点与字数，确保符合要求。
二、解题原则
1.忠于原文：答案源于文本，不添加无关信息，推理不脱离原文依据。
2.精准匹配：关键词对应原文主干，注意同义替换与信息转换。
3.简洁规范：填空/简答严格控字数，语法正确、书写清晰。
4.先易后难：先做细节题，再攻概括/推理题，节省时间、提升信心。
5.逻辑连贯：还原题/匹配题需确保上下文逻辑与语义衔接。
【典例】（2025·山东烟台·中考真题）阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。
Lady White Snake, a dance production by Shanghai Grand Theater (SGT), will make its first show at the Summer for the City—Shanghai Day event in New York. The event aims to encourage international cooperation and people-to-people exchange through cultural communication.
On July 26 and 27, three shows of the classic Chinese fairy story will be held at the David H. Koch Theater, one of New York City’s most famous theaters. The first U.S. show will be performed by an international team of creators and performers led by a famous Chinese director Tan Yuanyuan. With the creativity of Eastern stage beauty, the performance will show the cultural energy of modern Chinese performing arts to a worldwide audience (观众).
The dance Lady White Snake is a creative adaptation (改编) of China’s famous fairy story, The Tale of the White Snake. It changes a thousand-year-old story into a deep exploration of the human spirit.
Zhang Xiaoding, general manager of SGT, said that Lady White Snake was created in 2021. They wanted to retell the fairy story through the connection of classical ballet (芭蕾) and Chinese classical dance.
During the Shanghai Day event, a Chinese folk music concert about the 12 Chinese zodiac signs (生肖) will also be given. A musical festival and the themed marketplace will bring together Shanghai’s cultural products, cartoon arts, cultural brands, and special foods and drinks. With these performances and activities, audiences will fully enjoy the cultural imagination of Chinese artists.
1．What’s the purpose of the Summer for the City—Shanghai Day event?
2．How will Lady White Snake show the cultural energy of modern Chinese performing arts?
3．What does “a thousand-year-old story” in Paragraph 3 refer to (指代)?
4．According to Zhang Xiaoding, what’s special about the dance Lady White Snake?
5．Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 5 into Chinese.
Passage 1
（2025·山东东营·中考真题）阅读下面短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。
Not everyone loves earthworms (蚯蚓). Some people feel uncomfortable when they see them. Yet these small animals are very important. In fact, we should thank earthworms for many of the delicious and healthy foods on our plates. They are good friends of the farmers.
Earthworms can be found in most places around the world. They live their whole lives in soil (土壤). An earthworm has no eyes, ears, or nose. Instead, it senses the dark environment through the nerve cells (神经细胞) along its body. These nerve cells help the earthworm move through the soil. Most earthworms are generally between 10 and 30 centimeters long. However, if you traveled to Australia, you might see the world’s longest earthworm—the Gippsland earthworm. It can grow up to 3 meters long.
Earthworms help farmers in several ways. As they move through the soil, they create tunnels (管状通道). Plants grow poorly if the soil is too dry and hard. The tunnels help air and water reach the underground parts of plants. This makes the soil wet and loose (疏松的). Earthworms also eat dead leaves and dead plants. Then they pass the waste (粪便) into the soil. Their waste is filled with nutrients (营养). This makes the soil rich.
The earthworms may be small, but they are very important. They help feed us and keep us healthy.
A．根据短文内容简要回答问题。
1. How long are earthworms according to this passage?
1
2. How do earthworms help farmers?
2
B．将短文中画线的句子译成汉语。
3
4
C． 请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。
5
Passage 2
（2025·山东滨州·中考真题）阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。
Some bright sparks (火花) light up the night sky, creating a fantastic rain of flowers. This exciting performance is Striking Iron Flower (打铁花). It is a traditional folk art form, and it has been around for more than 1,000 years in China. It is deeply rooted (根植) in traditional Chinese culture.
Striking Iron Flower usually takes place during important festivals such as the Spring Festival and the Lantern Festival. People get together to watch this wonderful performance. The blooming (盛放的) sparks are seen as bright symbols of happiness and good wishes.
Striking Iron Flower is a highly skilled performance. To begin with, the performers put waste iron in a big oven. Then, they heat the iron at a very high temperature until it becomes liquid (液体). Finally, they use special tools to splash (泼洒) the liquid iron into the air. When the liquid iron meets the cold air, it will turn into beautiful sparks. A performer needs to have strong arms, good skills and a lot of courage. It shows the creativity of Chinese working people.
In order to keep traditional Chinese culture alive, we should protect and pass down this traditional art. Nowadays, more and more young people are getting interested in it and learning about the skills. They hope to carry forward this special art form and let it shine in the future.
1．How long has Striking Iron Flower been around in China?
2．What are the blooming sparks seen as?
3．Does Striking Iron Flower require high skills?
4．How many steps does Striking Iron Flower include?
5．What’s the purpose of this passage?
Passage 3
（2025·山东日照·中考真题）阅读下面短文，回答短文后面的各个小题。
Jiang Zhaopeng, an 18-year-old student, faced a life-or-death test on Saturday—not in an exam hall, but in the backseat of a car, where he performed life-saving CPR on a classmate who went into a heart attack.
Jiang and his classmate were heading to take the spring college entrance exam when the emergency happened unexpectedly.
At about 8:10 a.m., the two got into a taxi to the testing site. Just a minute later, Jiang’s classmate fell onto his knee. “I thought he was just tired at first,” Jiang said. But then the classmate began breathing with difficulty and kicking the front seat before suddenly going limp (瘫软). He soon stopped breathing.
Jiang remembered the first aid lessons from school. He quickly laid his classmate down and began CPR.
“Go to the hospital,” Jiang told the driver, Wang Tao. Wang called the local traffic police and sped to the hospital, running six red lights and arriving in just seven minutes—half the usual time.
Jiang didn’t tell his school about the whole thing until his classmate was safe with doctors. He then rushed to the exam site, but arrived too late to take the 9 a.m. Chinese language test.
Later, doctors said his classmate would be okay without any brain damage (损伤). “The first four minutes of CPR in the car were very important,” said doctors.
Though he missed the exam, Jiang said he had no regrets about his decision. “Exams can be taken again, but a life cannot,” he said.
1．What were Jiang Zhaopeng and his classmate doing when the emergency happened?
2．How did Jiang save his classmate?
3．Why did the taxi driver run red lights?
4．What happened to Jiang as a result of helping his classmate?
5．What do you think of Jiang?
Passage 4
（2025·山东青岛·中考真题）A Modern Marco Polo’s Food Journey in China
Antonio’s thought of coming to China was from the story of Italian explorer Marco Polo (1254—1324) who traveled to the same country over 700 years ago. “When I was a child, I saw The Travels of Marco Polo on TV,” he said. “The beautiful Chinese food completely shocked me and I decided one day I would explore this country myself.”
Now this Italian cook has a restaurant in China. Crazy about Chinese food, Antonio often traveled around China to find new ideas in his early days. Last year, he visited some cities along the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal (大运河). “What interested me most was not only the food, but also the people, their kindness, and the customs passed down,” he said. Tai’erzhuang is one of the cities along the Grand Canal that Antonio has visited. In this centuries-old water town, he tried the thin and crispy Shandong pancakes with green onions. In the past, the pancakes were made from grains (谷粒) transported through the Grand Canal. The pancakes show the creativity of Shandong people and their cooking skills.
Recently, Antonio shared stories of the “food journey to the east” on social media. Many people left messages, saying that they were interested in Chinese food and culture. Antonio has realized that many foreigners will fall in love with learning about traditional Chinese culture if it is presented in a way they can understand. Antonio is becoming one of the modern “Marco Polos” who are attracted (吸引) by amazing Chinese culture and show it to the world. Though Italian and Chinese foods are very different, they share certain similarities, such as the use of noodles, which is a common thread (线) in both cultures. Antonio said, “Food is a bridge to bring people together. (A)__________”
1．What made Antonio want to come to China?
2．What did Antonio do in his early days in China?
3．根据短文，完成句子(A)。
4．以“Antonio, A Modern Marco Polo”为题，形成一份阅读笔记。
要求：（1）根据短文主题和内容，借助所给思维导图，梳理主要信息；（2）要点以关键词或短语形式呈现，且条理清晰；（3）作答内容控制在20—40词。
Passage 5
（2025·山东青岛·中考真题）To improve physical health, students in China should have at least one hour a day to do sports. Qingdao Sunshine Middle School is calling on each class to make a choice of one sport for their own 30-minute class breaks. Yu Mei is the leader of a 5-member team of the project. A successful project needs a proper plan, the ways of solving the problems and how to achieve the team’s goal. And all team members should do their share of the work. Let’s see how their project goes!◆ The team project plan
Step and Task
Member
Day
Step 1: Search for information about sports.
Huang Lei, Wang Ming
2 days
Step 2: Do a questionnaire (问卷) on our classmates’ preferences for sports.
Yu Mei, Xiang Hua
2 days
Step 3: Make a report.
Zhong Wei
1 day
◆ Some information about sports
Tug of war is a game between two teams at opposite ends of a rope. The players pull the long and strong rope with two hands. Each team tries to pull the other across a center line. Strength (力量) and teamwork are the key in this sport.
Pickleball can be played in doubles or singles. It is played with plastic balls with holes. It has been called a cross between ping-pong and tennis. Players hit the ball back and forth (向前). It is one of the world’s fastest-growing sports.
Fencing has a rich history of thousands of years. Two fencers face off against each other with long, thin tools. Their goal is to score points by touching their opponent (对手) with their tool. Touching an opponent requires skills, quick thinking and quick movements.
◆ A questionnaire
1. Are you a ________?
□ □2. What do you do sports mainly for?
□Keeping healthy.
□Making friends.
□Challenging yourself.
□Knowing the culture of a new sport.
3. How do you usually do sports?
□In doubles/singles. ☐In teams.
4. Where do you like to do sports?
Outdoors (go straight to No. 5).
Indoors (go straight to No. 6).
5. If you like outdoor sports, which sport do you like?
□Jianzi.
□Tug of war.
☐Baduanjin.
☐Basketball.
☐Pickleball.
6. If you like indoor sports, which sport do you like?
□Fencing.
□Dancing.
□Swimming.
Happy Sunshine Sports, (A)____________________!
1．What can you know from Yu Mei’s team project plan?（列举两点）
2．Match the words with the pictures.（填写字母选项）
(1)tug of war ________ (2)pickleball ________ (3)fencing ________
A． B． C．
3．补全问卷中(A)处口号。
4．于梅在发放问卷前进行班级动员。根据文本信息填空。（每空填写1词）
Hi, everyone! Our school asked us to one sport for our breaks. As a leader, I’ve called on the four team members to join me recently. We’ve made a project plan and collected some information. We think you might be interested in tug of war, pickleball, fencing and so on. Your ideas matter to us! We have also made a questionnaire, including the , the ways, the places and the sports kinds. Can you help us?
5．如果你是于梅的同班同学，根据问卷回答问题。
(1)Which sport do you like for the class breaks?
(2)Why do you like it?
6．Do you think Yu Mei’s team will complete the project successfully? Why or why not?
Passage 6
（2025·山东济宁·中考真题）阅读短文，根据要求完成下面小题。
From red apples to yellow bananas and green watermelons, fruits come in many different colors. Why do different kinds of fruits have so many colors?
Liu Wei, a scientist from China, explains that fruit colors actually come from their different pigments (色素). How many pigments appear depends on where they grow. Therefore, the environment plays an important role in fruit colors.
To find out how the environment influences fruit colors, Chinese scientists studied more than 280 different fruit colors, including white, red, blue, purple and black. They found that red fruits prefer to grow in cooler places, while blue and purple fruits mostly grow in warm places.
Animals have also had an influence on the evolution (进化) of fruit colors. Animals eat fruits and later drop the seeds in other places. This helps the fruits spread and grow in different places. In order to catch animals’ attention, some fruits turn into colors that are easy for them to see.
However, animals see colors in a different way. Fruits need to develop colors that fit what animals can see. For example, birds can see red more easily than humans can. As a result, there are more red fruits in areas where birds live. Some monkeys are red-green color-blind, so yellow fruits can be found in their habitats (栖息地), as they can easily see this color.
1．What do fruit colors come from? (no more than 8 words)
2．Where do red fruits prefer to grow? (no more than 8 words)
3．Why are there more red fruits in areas where birds live? (no more than 10 words)
4．请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。
5．请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。
Passage 7
（2025·山东菏泽·中考真题）Wang Xue is a 22-year-old student from a university in Beijing. Now she works as a volunteer Chinese teacher at a high school in Yunnan Province.
At first, Wang was worried about her teaching methods because her students didn’t do well in class. However, Wang didn’t give up when she faced the challenges. She tried new ways like encouraging students through praise and making them work in groups. Eight months later, their hard work paid off and they made great progress.
In addition to daily teaching, Wang often organized after-school activities to support the students’ all-around development. One of her proudest projects was guiding her students to create collage poems—a creative mix of Yunnan’s literature and art. Through the project, the students discovered the beauty of the subject, and started seeing the world differently.
Wang also helped students with difficulties in their life. A student surnamed Zhou recently fell ill. Wang visited her at the hospital and learned about her family’s struggles—her father passed away and her mother now supports two daughters alone by running a small shop. Since then she has quietly offered companionship (陪伴) and encouragement whenever possible.
“And here, I found that the warmth goes both ways. The more I gave, the more I got. That’s the real power of volunteer teaching,” Wang said. After her one-year volunteer work, Wang will soon begin graduate studies in international Chinese language education. She hopes to teach Chinese and spread Chinese culture overseas after graduation.
1．How old is Wang Xue?
2．What did Wang Xue do during her volunteer work? (每空一词)
She tried new teaching , organized after-school activities and students with difficulties.
3．请将文中划线句子翻译成汉语。
4．What does Wang Xue hope to do after graduation?
5．What volunteer work do you want to do? Why?
Passage 8
（2025·山东威海·中考真题）阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。
Clear out the mess
Have you heard of the saying “Tidy space, tidy mind”? Summer vacation is coming. It’s time to clear out all the things you don’t need anymore. As well as freeing up space, it clears your mind.
Maybe you’ve been given new clothes, toys or books for some special reason and haven’t yet found a place to store them. When you spend time indoors taking things out to use or play with, your bedroom gets messy.
“Clearing out the things you don’t want or use anymore makes you feel good. Messy environment can take your attention away from things you need to focus on.” said Dr. Roberts, a psychologist (心理学家). When your room is clean and tidy, you don’t need to spend ages searching for missing socks or schoolbooks. This frees time and space for the things you enjoy. Tidying up takes more time, energy and effort, but the results make you happy, relaxed and can help you sleep better.
“Having a clean and tidy room clears my mind and makes me feel calmer,” says The Week Junior reader Harry, aged 13. “I like tidying up. At the same time, it can make places for my books and games, and help me to keep them in order and know where they are.”
When you start tidying up, set easy tasks, such as cleaning one surface or drawer at a time. If time allows, put everything on the floor or bed and sort (分类) into four kinds:
________: useful things you have good memories of.
Donate: things you don’t want but can give away, like books, toys or clothes.
Sell: have a tabletop sale or ask an adult to help you use an online marketplace.
Throw away or recycle: if it’s broken or worn out, then bin or recycle it.
1．Please explain the saying “Tidy space, tidy mind” in Paragraph 1 in English.
2．How many reasons can cause a mess according to Paragraph 2?
3．According to Dr. Roberts, how does a messy environment influence us?
4．What is the purpose of the example in Paragraph 4? (答案不超过10个词)
5．What can be put in the in the box? (答案限1个词)
6．Clearing out the mess is a good habit. What other good habits do you have to keep your room tidy? List at least 2.
Passage 9
（2025·山东泰安·中考真题）阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题（请注意问题后的词数要求）。
[1] Have you ever seen porcelain that has carved hollows (镂空雕刻) and clay flowers? This special kind of porcelain is called Tonghua porcelain (通花瓷). It is from Chaozhou city, Guangdong province. In 2008, it was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产).
[2] It (4) ①________ about 20 steps and 45 days to turn a porcelain design into a finished product. A Tonghua porcelain vase has as many as 10,000 hollows. The maker must plan carefully. If a hollow is carved too large, it can crack (裂开) during firing.
[3] Born in 1995 into a family of Tonghua porcelain makers, Ye Hao is a young inheritor (传承人) of the art. (5) As the number of people with Tonghua skills is falling in Guangdong, he feels it is very important to master it. Ye has been improving his skills for over 10 years.
[4] During a winter holiday, while Ye was practicing clay flower shaping, his grandfather came and laughed at the cracks in the flowers he made. “My grandpa told me that I didn’t have the feel for clay. I didn’t understand (4) ②________ he meant then, but now I realize he was encouraging me to practice more,” Ye said. Moisture levels (湿度水平) in clay are important, as dry clay cracks easily.
[5] Trying to be creative with the art, Ye chose to make it part of his everyday hobbies. For example, he created a porcelain brooch (胸针) with a rose design. It was chosen (4) ③________ a souvenir (纪念品) by the Department of Culture and Tourism of Guangdong province. He also designed six Tonghua porcelain vases that include main characters from a popular show. He successfully improved Tonghua skills by mixing traditional art and pop culture.
[6] Ye said he would keep looking for ways to bring the art into everyday life and show it to more people with fresh designs.
1．When was Tonghua porcelain listed as a national intangible cultural heritage? (No more than 2 words)
2．What will happen if a hollow of the porcelain vase is carved too large? (No more than 6 words)
3．How did Ye improve Tonghua skills according to the fifth paragraph? (No more than 10 words)
4．Fill in each blank in the passage with a proper word.
① ② ③
5．Translate the underlined sentence in the third paragraph into Chinese.
6．There are many traditional art forms in our country. Which one do you like best? And why? Please list at least two reasons.
Passage 10
（2025·山东枣庄·中考真题）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容和任务描述，在答题卡的每个题目下面填写相应内容。
Last December 22, my parents and I arrived in Iceland for a holiday. This country only gets about five hours of sunshine every day in December. The sun doesn’t rise until about an hour before noon and sets at around 4 p.m.. The next morning, when we left for our glacier (冰川) hike at 8 a. m., it was very dark. It felt like we were travelling at night.
Before the hike, our guide asked us to put on hats that can protect our heads and special shoes. This way, we wouldn’t fall or get hurt easily while walking on the ice. Our guide led us on our climb up the glacier and on our visit to a huge ice cave. The cave was so cool!
Around 1 a. m. on December 25, we were all in a deep sleep when the hotel front desk woke us up with an alarm call. We put on our warm clothing, ran downstairs and saw the northern lights! The green, purple, red and yellow lights made up many amazing patterns. It was like these lights were dancing in the sky. After more than half an hour, the lights stopped. We went back to bed, but I was still excited!
During the next few days, we visited many other places in Iceland. After finishing our week-long trip, we came back home. This tour was so wonderful!
1．The country where the writer’s family went for a holiday（1个词）:
2．The number of hours when the country gets sunshine every day in December（不超过3个词）：
3．The things that the writer’s family put on before the hike（两条且每条不超过6个词）：
①
②
4．The things that the writer’s family saw on December 25（不超过3个词）:
5．List two ways to protect yourself while hiking（两条且不能选自本文，每条不超过8个词）：
①
②
Passage 11
（2025·山东潍坊·中考真题）阅读下面短文，根据短文后的要求答题。
A well-known 75-year Harvard study shows that children who do chores can become more independent and successful when they grow up. In fact, chores are very important to children’s future development, as they bring many benefits (益处).
When children do chores, they can get a sense of achievement because they can see the results soon after finishing the chores. Especially when their parents say thanks for their help and tell them they’ve made the day easier, they will know they are useful and able to help their families. This experience can also encourage children to be more active outside of the family.
What’s more, they will learn that it is everyone’s duty (责任) to take part in the household chores. It helps to stop them from growing up spoiled (惯坏的). Life doesn’t simply offer everything on a plate. It takes much effort to turn what we want into reality.
Besides, they will learn how to manage their time through chores. Doing chores from a young age helps children to get used to them. Children learn to include them in their day with all other activities such as studies and play. Time management is a useful skill, too. When they grow up, they need to balance different parts of their life like work and family.
Chores also teach important life skills. Chores are usually related to household tasks-washing dishes, sweeping the floor, making the bed, etc. These are all life skills that children need to develop. The only way to learn is by doing.
Chores aren’t just about keeping the house clean. They are life lessons.
根据短文内容回答第1-2小题。
1．Why can children get a sense of achievement by doing chores?(12词以内)
2．What does the underlined word it in paragraph 3 refer to?(8词以内)
3．Please translate the underlined sentence in paragraph 5 into Chinese.
根据短文内容，完成下面的结构图，每空两词。
4．
5．
6．
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专题06 任务型阅读
目 录
01·考情剖析·命题前瞻 1
02·时空导航·网络构建 2
03·题型通关·靶向突破 3
考点一 题型破解 3
考点二 解题要点 4
04·优题精选·练能提分 6
题型
考查形式
阅读理解之记叙文
□选择题
☑非选择题
考情分析
一、命题特点分析
1.素养立意：紧扣“人与自我、人与社会、人与自然”，强调真实语境、初高衔接，突出读写结合、信息输出。
2. 题材与体裁：题材含科技、文化、环保、校园生活、社会热点；体裁以说明文、记叙文为主，应用文与议论文增多 。
3. 题文同序：题目顺序与原文段落基本对应，便于定位。
4.信息转换：答案多为原文原词/同义替换，部分需词性转换、信息压缩或跨句整合。
5.规范表达：填空/简答常有字数限制（如1-3词），强调语法正确、书写规范。
二、命题思路总结
1.能力导向：聚焦细节定位、推理判断、主旨概括、词义猜测、信息整合与书面表达，约细节40%、推理30%、概括20%、猜词10%。
2.情境真实：任务设置贴近生活，强调用英语解决实际问题，适度开放。
3.价值引领：融入传统文化、社会责任、科技伦理等，传递积极导向 。
4.梯度设计：基础题→中档题→拔高题（如概括、开放问答），区分度清晰。
命题预测
一、主题预测
1.人与自我：成长励志、学习方法、健康生活、职业规划、个人兴趣。
2.人与社会：文化传承（非遗、传统节日）、志愿服务、校园活动、跨文化交流、科技生活（AI、数字化）。
3.人与自然：环保行动、生态保护、动植物科普、气候变化、绿色生活。
4.热点倾向：中国文化对外传播、本土特色（如山东非遗、海洋经济）、科技伦理、青少年心理与社交 。
二、题型预测
1. 高频题型：表格/图表填空（每空1-3词，词性转换）、回答问题（细节+开放，控制字数）、信息匹配/排序、短文还原（七选五）、段落/文章主旨概括。
2.创新可能：增加“多文本对比任务”、“观点简述”（20词内）、“应用文要素提取”（如海报、通知）。
考点一 题型破解
一、命题分布：
1,.分值：山东各地多为10-15分，占阅读板块约1/3。
2.题量：1篇短文配5-8题，以填空为主，搭配1-2道简答/概括题。
3.位置：多在阅读理解之后、书面表达之前，为阅读板块的“综合输出”环节
二、难度分析：
1. 难度系数：约0.60-0.65，客观题易、主观题难（区分度0.6+），整体中等偏易。2.
2. 难点设置：长难句增多、生词量每篇2-3个、信息跨段整合、同义替换陷阱、概括题字数限制。
3. 区分点：概括题与开放问答最能拉开差距，考查思维深度与语言准确性。
考点二 解题要点
一、解题步骤
1. 审题定任务：明确题型（填空/问答/匹配）、字数、格式要求。
2. 略读抓主旨：读首尾段与主题句，标记核心信息（人/事/时/地/因/果）。
3. 划关键词：提取题干“实义词”（专有名词、数字、核心动/名词），排除虚词。
4. 定位找依据：按关键词回原文定位，关注同义替换与逻辑连接词。
5. 整合写答案：基础题抄原词；转换题变词性/句式；概括题压缩信息至规定字数。
6. 复核防失分：检查语法、拼写、大小写、标点与字数，确保符合要求。
二、解题原则
1.忠于原文：答案源于文本，不添加无关信息，推理不脱离原文依据。
2.精准匹配：关键词对应原文主干，注意同义替换与信息转换。
3.简洁规范：填空/简答严格控字数，语法正确、书写清晰。
4.先易后难：先做细节题，再攻概括/推理题，节省时间、提升信心。
5.逻辑连贯：还原题/匹配题需确保上下文逻辑与语义衔接。
【典例】（2025·山东烟台·中考真题）阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。
Lady White Snake, a dance production by Shanghai Grand Theater (SGT), will make its first show at the Summer for the City—Shanghai Day event in New York. The event aims to encourage international cooperation and people-to-people exchange through cultural communication.
On July 26 and 27, three shows of the classic Chinese fairy story will be held at the David H. Koch Theater, one of New York City’s most famous theaters. The first U.S. show will be performed by an international team of creators and performers led by a famous Chinese director Tan Yuanyuan. With the creativity of Eastern stage beauty, the performance will show the cultural energy of modern Chinese performing arts to a worldwide audience (观众).
The dance Lady White Snake is a creative adaptation (改编) of China’s famous fairy story, The Tale of the White Snake. It changes a thousand-year-old story into a deep exploration of the human spirit.
Zhang Xiaoding, general manager of SGT, said that Lady White Snake was created in 2021. They wanted to retell the fairy story through the connection of classical ballet (芭蕾) and Chinese classical dance.
During the Shanghai Day event, a Chinese folk music concert about the 12 Chinese zodiac signs (生肖) will also be given. A musical festival and the themed marketplace will bring together Shanghai’s cultural products, cartoon arts, cultural brands, and special foods and drinks. With these performances and activities, audiences will fully enjoy the cultural imagination of Chinese artists.
1．What’s the purpose of the Summer for the City—Shanghai Day event?
2．How will Lady White Snake show the cultural energy of modern Chinese performing arts?
3．What does “a thousand-year-old story” in Paragraph 3 refer to (指代)?
4．According to Zhang Xiaoding, what’s special about the dance Lady White Snake?
5．Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 5 into Chinese.
【解析】 【答案】1．To encourage international cooperation and people-to-people exchange through cultural communication. 2．With the creativity of Eastern stage beauty. 3．The Tale of the White Snake. 4．It retells the story through classical ballet and Chinese classical dance. 5．通过这些演出和活动，观众将充分领略中国艺术家的文化想象力。
【导语】本文主要介绍了即将在纽约演出的舞剧《白蛇》。
1．根据“The event aims to encourage international cooperation and people-to-people exchange through cultural communication.”可知，该活动旨在通过文化交流促进国际合作和民间交流。故填To encourage international cooperation and people-to-people exchange through cultural communication.
2．根据“With the creativity of Eastern stage beauty, the performance will show the cultural energy of modern Chinese performing arts to a worldwide audience.”可知，该舞剧以东方舞台美的创意，向世界观众展示中国现代表演艺术的文化能量。故填With the creativity of Eastern stage beauty.
3．根据“The dance Lady White Snake is a creative adaptation (改编) of China’s famous fairy story, The Tale of the White Snake. It changes a thousand-year-old story into a deep exploration of the human spirit.”可知，舞剧《白蛇》是对中国著名童话《白蛇传》的创造性改编，它把一个千年的故事变成了对人类精神的深刻探索。因此a thousand-year-old story指代的是The Tale of the White Snake。故填The Tale of the White Snake.
4．根据“Zhang Xiaoding, general manager of SGT, said that Lady White Snake was created in 2021. They wanted to retell the fairy story through the connection of classical ballet (芭蕾) and Chinese classical dance.”可知，SGT总经理张晓定（音译）表示，他们想通过古典芭蕾和中国古典舞的结合来重新讲述这个童话故事。故填It retells the story through classical ballet and Chinese classical dance.
5．分析句子，with“通过”，these“这些”，performances and activities“表演与活动”，audiences“观众”，will“将”，fully“充分地”，enjoy“享受”，the cultural imagination“文化想象力”，of表示所属，Chinese artists“中国艺术家”。故填：通过这些演出和活动，观众将充分领略中国艺术家的文化想象力。
Passage 1
（2025·山东东营·中考真题）阅读下面短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。
Not everyone loves earthworms (蚯蚓). Some people feel uncomfortable when they see them. Yet these small animals are very important. In fact, we should thank earthworms for many of the delicious and healthy foods on our plates. They are good friends of the farmers.
Earthworms can be found in most places around the world. They live their whole lives in soil (土壤). An earthworm has no eyes, ears, or nose. Instead, it senses the dark environment through the nerve cells (神经细胞) along its body. These nerve cells help the earthworm move through the soil. Most earthworms are generally between 10 and 30 centimeters long. However, if you traveled to Australia, you might see the world’s longest earthworm—the Gippsland earthworm. It can grow up to 3 meters long.
Earthworms help farmers in several ways. As they move through the soil, they create tunnels (管状通道). Plants grow poorly if the soil is too dry and hard. The tunnels help air and water reach the underground parts of plants. This makes the soil wet and loose (疏松的). Earthworms also eat dead leaves and dead plants. Then they pass the waste (粪便) into the soil. Their waste is filled with nutrients (营养). This makes the soil rich.
The earthworms may be small, but they are very important. They help feed us and keep us healthy.
A．根据短文内容简要回答问题。
1. How long are earthworms according to this passage?
1
2. How do earthworms help farmers?
2
B．将短文中画线的句子译成汉语。
3
4
C． 请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。
5
【答案】1．Most earthworms are generally between 10 and 30 centimeters long. However, the Gippsland earthworm can grow up to 3 meters long. 2．They create tunnels as they move through the soil, which help air and water reach the underground parts of plants, making the soil wet and loose. They also eat dead leaves and dead plants and pass the waste filled with nutrients into the soil, making the soil rich. 3．事实上，我们应该感谢蚯蚓，因为我们餐盘中的许多美味又健康的食物都得益于它们。 4．它们一生都生活在土壤里。 5．The Importance of Earthworms
【导语】本文主要讲述了蚯蚓虽然小，但它们对农民和土壤等方面有着重要作用。
1．根据文中“Most earthworms are generally between 10 and 30 centimeters long. However, if you traveled to Australia, you might see the world’s longest earthworm—the Gippsland earthworm. It can grow up to 3 meters long.”可知，大多数蚯蚓一般在10到30厘米长，但吉普斯兰蚯蚓能长到3米长。故填Most earthworms are generally between 10 and 30 centimeters long. However, the Gippsland earthworm can grow up to 3 meters long.
2．根据文中“As they move through the soil, they create tunnels (管状通道). The tunnels help air and water reach the underground parts of plants. This makes the soil wet and loose (疏松的). Earthworms also eat dead leaves and dead plants. Then they pass the waste (粪便) into the soil. Their waste is filled with nutrients (营养). This makes the soil rich.”可知，蚯蚓在土壤中移动时创造通道，帮助空气和水到达植物地下部分，使土壤湿润疏松；还吃枯叶和死植物，把富含营养的粪便排入土壤，使土壤肥沃。故填They create tunnels as they move through the soil, which help air and water reach the underground parts of plants, making the soil wet and loose. They also eat dead leaves and dead plants and pass the waste filled with nutrients into the soil, making the soil rich.
3．In fact“事实上”；we“我们”；should“应该”；thank earthworms“谢谢蚯蚓”；for many of the delicious and healthy foods on our plates“因为我们盘子上许多美味和健康的食物”。故填：事实上，我们应该感谢蚯蚓，因为我们餐盘中的许多美味又健康的食物都得益于它们。
4．“They”指代蚯蚓，“live their whole lives”表示“度过它们的一生”，“in soil”表示“在土壤里”。故填：它们一生都生活在土壤里。
5．文章主要讲述了蚯蚓虽然小，但它们对农民和土壤等方面有着重要作用，所以标题可以是“The Importance of Earthworms”（蚯蚓的重要性）。故填The Importance of Earthworms。
Passage 2
（2025·山东滨州·中考真题）阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。
Some bright sparks (火花) light up the night sky, creating a fantastic rain of flowers. This exciting performance is Striking Iron Flower (打铁花). It is a traditional folk art form, and it has been around for more than 1,000 years in China. It is deeply rooted (根植) in traditional Chinese culture.
Striking Iron Flower usually takes place during important festivals such as the Spring Festival and the Lantern Festival. People get together to watch this wonderful performance. The blooming (盛放的) sparks are seen as bright symbols of happiness and good wishes.
Striking Iron Flower is a highly skilled performance. To begin with, the performers put waste iron in a big oven. Then, they heat the iron at a very high temperature until it becomes liquid (液体). Finally, they use special tools to splash (泼洒) the liquid iron into the air. When the liquid iron meets the cold air, it will turn into beautiful sparks. A performer needs to have strong arms, good skills and a lot of courage. It shows the creativity of Chinese working people.
In order to keep traditional Chinese culture alive, we should protect and pass down this traditional art. Nowadays, more and more young people are getting interested in it and learning about the skills. They hope to carry forward this special art form and let it shine in the future.
1．How long has Striking Iron Flower been around in China?
2．What are the blooming sparks seen as?
3．Does Striking Iron Flower require high skills?
4．How many steps does Striking Iron Flower include?
5．What’s the purpose of this passage?
【答案】1．It has been around for more than 1,000 years./For more than 1,000 years. 2．They are seen as bright symbols of happiness and good wishes./Bright symbols of happiness and good wishes. 3．Yes, it does. 4．Three./Three steps./It includes three steps. 5．To introduce Striking Iron Flower./To call on people to protect and pass down Striking Iron Flower./To remind people to keep our traditional culture alive./…
【导语】本文介绍了中国传统民间艺术打铁花的历史、举办场景、象征意义、表演步骤和技能要求，呼吁人们保护和传承这一传统文化，让其在未来继续发光。
1．根据“It is a traditional folk art form, and it has been around for more than 1,000 years in China”可知打铁花在中国已有一千多年的历史。故填It has been around for more than 1,000 years./For more than 1,000 years.
2．根据“The blooming (盛放的) sparks are seen as bright symbols of happiness and good wishes”可知盛放的火花被视为幸福和美好祝愿的鲜明象征。故填They are seen as bright symbols of happiness and good wishes./Bright symbols of happiness and good wishes.
3．根据“Striking Iron Flower is a highly skilled performance”可知打铁花是一项高技能的表演，因此需要高超的技艺。故填Yes, it does.
4．根据“To begin with... Then... Finally...”可知打铁花的表演包含三个步骤。故填Three./Three steps./It includes three steps.
5．根据短文对打铁花的历史、举办时间、象征意义、表演步骤、技能要求的介绍，以及最后呼吁保护和传承这一传统艺术的内容可知，文章的目的是介绍打铁花并号召人们保护和传承这一传统中国文化。故填To introduce Striking Iron Flower./To call on people to protect and pass down Striking Iron Flower./To remind people to keep our traditional culture alive./…
Passage 3
（2025·山东日照·中考真题）阅读下面短文，回答短文后面的各个小题。
Jiang Zhaopeng, an 18-year-old student, faced a life-or-death test on Saturday—not in an exam hall, but in the backseat of a car, where he performed life-saving CPR on a classmate who went into a heart attack.
Jiang and his classmate were heading to take the spring college entrance exam when the emergency happened unexpectedly.
At about 8:10 a.m., the two got into a taxi to the testing site. Just a minute later, Jiang’s classmate fell onto his knee. “I thought he was just tired at first,” Jiang said. But then the classmate began breathing with difficulty and kicking the front seat before suddenly going limp (瘫软). He soon stopped breathing.
Jiang remembered the first aid lessons from school. He quickly laid his classmate down and began CPR.
“Go to the hospital,” Jiang told the driver, Wang Tao. Wang called the local traffic police and sped to the hospital, running six red lights and arriving in just seven minutes—half the usual time.
Jiang didn’t tell his school about the whole thing until his classmate was safe with doctors. He then rushed to the exam site, but arrived too late to take the 9 a.m. Chinese language test.
Later, doctors said his classmate would be okay without any brain damage (损伤). “The first four minutes of CPR in the car were very important,” said doctors.
Though he missed the exam, Jiang said he had no regrets about his decision. “Exams can be taken again, but a life cannot,” he said.
1．What were Jiang Zhaopeng and his classmate doing when the emergency happened?
2．How did Jiang save his classmate?
3．Why did the taxi driver run red lights?
4．What happened to Jiang as a result of helping his classmate?
5．What do you think of Jiang?
【答案】1．They were taking a taxi to the testing site for the spring college entrance exam. 2．By performing CPR. 3．To send the classmate to hospital quickly. 4．He missed the Chinese language exam. 5．He is brave, responsible and values life. He also has practical first aid skills. (回答合理即可)
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了18岁学生姜昭鹏赴高考途中，为突发心脏病的同学实施CPR，司机紧急送医，姜虽错过考试却无悔，体现了其高尚的品质。
1．根据“Jiang and his classmate were heading to take the spring college entrance exam when the emergency happened unexpectedly. At about 8:10 a.m., the two got into a taxi to the testing site. Just a minute later, Jiang’s classmate fell onto his knee.”可知，紧急情况发生时他们正乘坐出租车准备去参加春季高考，故填They were taking a taxi to the testing site for the spring college entrance exam.
2．根据“Jiang remembered the first aid lessons from school. He quickly laid his classmate down and began CPR.”可知，姜昭鹏通过对同学进行心肺复苏来救他，故填By performing CPR.
3．根据“‘Go to the hospital,’ Jiang told the driver, Wang Tao. Wang called the local traffic police and sped to the hospital, running six red lights...”可知，出租车司机闯红灯是为了尽快送姜昭鹏的同学去医院，故填To send the classmate to hospital quickly.
4．根据“He then rushed to the exam site, but arrived too late to take the 9 a.m. Chinese language test.”可知，由于帮助同学，姜昭鹏错过了语文考试，故填He missed the Chinese language exam.
5．根据“Though he missed the exam, Jiang said he had no regrets about his decision. ‘Exams can be taken again, but a life cannot,’ he said.”及姜昭鹏实施CPR救人的行为可知，姜昭鹏勇敢、有责任感，重视生命且懂得急救知识，故填He is brave, responsible and values life. He also has practical first aid skills.（回答合理即可）
Passage 4
（2025·山东青岛·中考真题）A Modern Marco Polo’s Food Journey in China
Antonio’s thought of coming to China was from the story of Italian explorer Marco Polo (1254—1324) who traveled to the same country over 700 years ago. “When I was a child, I saw The Travels of Marco Polo on TV,” he said. “The beautiful Chinese food completely shocked me and I decided one day I would explore this country myself.”
Now this Italian cook has a restaurant in China. Crazy about Chinese food, Antonio often traveled around China to find new ideas in his early days. Last year, he visited some cities along the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal (大运河). “What interested me most was not only the food, but also the people, their kindness, and the customs passed down,” he said. Tai’erzhuang is one of the cities along the Grand Canal that Antonio has visited. In this centuries-old water town, he tried the thin and crispy Shandong pancakes with green onions. In the past, the pancakes were made from grains (谷粒) transported through the Grand Canal. The pancakes show the creativity of Shandong people and their cooking skills.
Recently, Antonio shared stories of the “food journey to the east” on social media. Many people left messages, saying that they were interested in Chinese food and culture. Antonio has realized that many foreigners will fall in love with learning about traditional Chinese culture if it is presented in a way they can understand. Antonio is becoming one of the modern “Marco Polos” who are attracted (吸引) by amazing Chinese culture and show it to the world. Though Italian and Chinese foods are very different, they share certain similarities, such as the use of noodles, which is a common thread (线) in both cultures. Antonio said, “Food is a bridge to bring people together. (A)__________”
1．What made Antonio want to come to China?
2．What did Antonio do in his early days in China?
3．根据短文，完成句子(A)。
4．以“Antonio, A Modern Marco Polo”为题，形成一份阅读笔记。
要求：（1）根据短文主题和内容，借助所给思维导图，梳理主要信息；（2）要点以关键词或短语形式呈现，且条理清晰；（3）作答内容控制在20—40词。
【答案】1．The beautiful Chinese food. 2．He traveled around China to find new ideas. 3．It connects different cultures and helps people understand each other. 4．Experiences: ①traveled around China; ②tried local food; ③shared food stories on social media；Influences: ①become one of the modern “Marco Polos”; ②show traditional Chinese culture to the world
【导语】本文主要讲述了意大利厨师安东尼奥受马可·波罗故事的影响来到中国，探索中国美食与文化，并成为向世界展示中国文化的现代“马可·波罗”。
1．根据“The beautiful Chinese food completely shocked me and I decided one day I would explore this country myself.”可知中国美食让他震惊，从而萌生亲自探索中国的想法。故填The beautiful Chinese food.
2．根据“Crazy about Chinese food, Antonio often traveled around China to find new ideas in his early days”可知，他早期常在中国各地旅行，寻找烹饪灵感。故填He traveled around China to find new ideas.
3．根据“Food is a bridge to bring people together.”可知，此处应继续阐述食物作为桥梁的作用，例如：它连接不同的文化，帮助人们相互理解。故填It connects different cultures and helps people understand each other.
4．通读全文可知，文章介绍了他的经历：周游中国，品尝当地美食和在社交媒体上分享美食之旅，他成为现代“马可·波罗”之一，将中国文化传播给全世界，所以第二部分是Experiences: ①traveled around China; ②tried local food; ③shared food stories on social media；第三部分是Influences: ①become one of the modern “Marco Polos”; ②show traditional Chinese culture to the world。故填Experiences: ①traveled around China; ②tried local food; ③shared food stories on social media；Influences: ①become one of the modern “Marco Polos”; ②show traditional Chinese culture to the world。
Passage 5
（2025·山东青岛·中考真题）To improve physical health, students in China should have at least one hour a day to do sports. Qingdao Sunshine Middle School is calling on each class to make a choice of one sport for their own 30-minute class breaks. Yu Mei is the leader of a 5-member team of the project. A successful project needs a proper plan, the ways of solving the problems and how to achieve the team’s goal. And all team members should do their share of the work. Let’s see how their project goes!◆ The team project plan
Step and Task
Member
Day
Step 1: Search for information about sports.
Huang Lei, Wang Ming
2 days
Step 2: Do a questionnaire (问卷) on our classmates’ preferences for sports.
Yu Mei, Xiang Hua
2 days
Step 3: Make a report.
Zhong Wei
1 day
◆ Some information about sports
Tug of war is a game between two teams at opposite ends of a rope. The players pull the long and strong rope with two hands. Each team tries to pull the other across a center line. Strength (力量) and teamwork are the key in this sport.
Pickleball can be played in doubles or singles. It is played with plastic balls with holes. It has been called a cross between ping-pong and tennis. Players hit the ball back and forth (向前). It is one of the world’s fastest-growing sports.
Fencing has a rich history of thousands of years. Two fencers face off against each other with long, thin tools. Their goal is to score points by touching their opponent (对手) with their tool. Touching an opponent requires skills, quick thinking and quick movements.
◆ A questionnaire
1. Are you a ________?
□ □2. What do you do sports mainly for?
□Keeping healthy.
□Making friends.
□Challenging yourself.
□Knowing the culture of a new sport.
3. How do you usually do sports?
□In doubles/singles. ☐In teams.
4. Where do you like to do sports?
Outdoors (go straight to No. 5).
Indoors (go straight to No. 6).
5. If you like outdoor sports, which sport do you like?
□Jianzi.
□Tug of war.
☐Baduanjin.
☐Basketball.
☐Pickleball.
6. If you like indoor sports, which sport do you like?
□Fencing.
□Dancing.
□Swimming.
Happy Sunshine Sports, (A)____________________!
1．What can you know from Yu Mei’s team project plan?（列举两点）
2．Match the words with the pictures.（填写字母选项）
(1)tug of war ________ (2)pickleball ________ (3)fencing ________
A． B． C．
3．补全问卷中(A)处口号。
4．于梅在发放问卷前进行班级动员。根据文本信息填空。（每空填写1词）
Hi, everyone! Our school asked us to one sport for our breaks. As a leader, I’ve called on the four team members to join me recently. We’ve made a project plan and collected some information. We think you might be interested in tug of war, pickleball, fencing and so on. Your ideas matter to us! We have also made a questionnaire, including the , the ways, the places and the sports kinds. Can you help us?
5．如果你是于梅的同班同学，根据问卷回答问题。
(1)Which sport do you like for the class breaks?
(2)Why do you like it?
6．Do you think Yu Mei’s team will complete the project successfully? Why or why not?
【答案】1． Each member has a clear task. The project will be finished in five days. 2．CAB 3．Let’s Enjoy Ourselves 4． choose other reasons 5． I like pickleball. Because it’s fun, easy to learn and keeps me fit. 6．Yes. Their plan is clear, roles are shared, and they collect classmates’ ideas with a well-designed questionnaire.
【导语】本文主要讲述了青岛阳光中学呼吁每个班级在30分钟课间选择一项运动，于梅带领的 5 人团队为此制定了项目计划，包括信息搜集、问卷调查、制作报告等步骤，并介绍了相关运动信息和问卷内容。
1．根据“The team project plan”可知任务分三步完成，每人负责不同步骤，整个计划用时5天。故填Each member has a clear task.；The project will be finished in five days.
2．根据“Tug of war is a game between two teams at opposite ends of a rope”可知tug of war是两个队伍在绳子两端进行比赛，即C；根据“It is played with plastic balls with holes”可知pickleball是用有孔的塑料球玩的，即A；根据“Two fencers face off against each other with long thin tools.”可知fencing是两名击剑运动员用细长的剑进行对峙的运动，即B。故填CAB。
3．根据“Happy Sunshine Sports”可知此处是运动口号，合理即可。参考答案为Let’s Enjoy Ourselves。
4．根据“Qingdao Sunshine Middle School is calling on each class to make a choice of one sport for their own 30-minute class breaks”可知青岛阳光中学呼吁每个班级在30分钟的课间休息时间里选择一项运动，choose“选择”，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形；根据“Yu Mei is the leader of a 5-member team of the project...And all team members should do their share of the work.”可知所有团队成员都应该分担他们的工作，即她已经邀请了其他四名团队成员加入她，the other four“另外四个”；根据“What do you do sports mainly for?”可知问卷中还包括原因，reason“原因”，用名词复数。故填choose；other；reasons。
5．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：①I like pickleball.；②Because it’s fun, easy to learn and keeps me fit.
6．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes. Their plan is clear, roles are shared, and they collect classmates’ ideas with a well-designed questionnaire.
Passage 6
（2025·山东济宁·中考真题）阅读短文，根据要求完成下面小题。
From red apples to yellow bananas and green watermelons, fruits come in many different colors. Why do different kinds of fruits have so many colors?
Liu Wei, a scientist from China, explains that fruit colors actually come from their different pigments (色素). How many pigments appear depends on where they grow. Therefore, the environment plays an important role in fruit colors.
To find out how the environment influences fruit colors, Chinese scientists studied more than 280 different fruit colors, including white, red, blue, purple and black. They found that red fruits prefer to grow in cooler places, while blue and purple fruits mostly grow in warm places.
Animals have also had an influence on the evolution (进化) of fruit colors. Animals eat fruits and later drop the seeds in other places. This helps the fruits spread and grow in different places. In order to catch animals’ attention, some fruits turn into colors that are easy for them to see.
However, animals see colors in a different way. Fruits need to develop colors that fit what animals can see. For example, birds can see red more easily than humans can. As a result, there are more red fruits in areas where birds live. Some monkeys are red-green color-blind, so yellow fruits can be found in their habitats (栖息地), as they can easily see this color.
1．What do fruit colors come from? (no more than 8 words)
2．Where do red fruits prefer to grow? (no more than 8 words)
3．Why are there more red fruits in areas where birds live? (no more than 10 words)
4．请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。
5．请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。
【答案】1．Their different pigments. 2．In cooler places. 3．Because birds can see red easily. 4．为了吸引动物的注意，一些水果会变成它们容易看到的颜色。 5．The Secret of Fruit Colors
【导语】本文主要探讨了水果颜色多样的原因。
1．根据“fruit colors actually come from their different pigments”可知水果颜色来源于不同色素。故填Their different pigments.
2．根据“red fruits prefer to grow in cooler places”可知红色水果喜欢生长在较冷的地方。故填In cooler places.
3．根据“birds can see red more easily than humans can. As a result, there are more red fruits in areas where birds live”可知鸟类比人类更容易看到红色，因此红色水果在鸟类活动区更多。故填Because birds can see red easily.
4．In order to为了；catch animals’ attention吸引动物的注意；some fruits一些水果；turn into变成；colors颜色；that are easy for them to see它们容易看到的，定语从句，修饰名词colors。故填：为了吸引动物的注意，一些水果会变成它们容易看到的颜色。
5．本文主要探讨了水果颜色多样的原因，故文章的标题可为The Secret of Fruit Colors“水果颜色的秘密”。故填The Secret of Fruit Colors。
Passage 7
（2025·山东菏泽·中考真题）Wang Xue is a 22-year-old student from a university in Beijing. Now she works as a volunteer Chinese teacher at a high school in Yunnan Province.
At first, Wang was worried about her teaching methods because her students didn’t do well in class. However, Wang didn’t give up when she faced the challenges. She tried new ways like encouraging students through praise and making them work in groups. Eight months later, their hard work paid off and they made great progress.
In addition to daily teaching, Wang often organized after-school activities to support the students’ all-around development. One of her proudest projects was guiding her students to create collage poems—a creative mix of Yunnan’s literature and art. Through the project, the students discovered the beauty of the subject, and started seeing the world differently.
Wang also helped students with difficulties in their life. A student surnamed Zhou recently fell ill. Wang visited her at the hospital and learned about her family’s struggles—her father passed away and her mother now supports two daughters alone by running a small shop. Since then she has quietly offered companionship (陪伴) and encouragement whenever possible.
“And here, I found that the warmth goes both ways. The more I gave, the more I got. That’s the real power of volunteer teaching,” Wang said. After her one-year volunteer work, Wang will soon begin graduate studies in international Chinese language education. She hopes to teach Chinese and spread Chinese culture overseas after graduation.
1．How old is Wang Xue?
2．What did Wang Xue do during her volunteer work? (每空一词)
She tried new teaching , organized after-school activities and students with difficulties.
3．请将文中划线句子翻译成汉语。
4．What does Wang Xue hope to do after graduation?
5．What volunteer work do you want to do? Why?
【答案】1．She is 22 years old. 2． methods helped 3．然而，当王面对挑战时，她并没有放弃。 4．She hopes to teach Chinese and spread Chinese culture overseas after graduation. 5．I want to be a volunteer at an animal shelter. Because I love animals and hope to help them find warm homes.
【导语】本文主要讲述了大学生王雪在云南支教期间克服教学困难、组织课外活动并帮助学生成长的经历，以及她对未来传播中国文化的愿景。
1．根据“Wang Xue is a 22-year-old student from a university in Beijing.”可知，王雪是一名22岁的学生。故填She is 22 years old.
2．根据“She tried new ways like encouraging students through praise and making them work in groups.”可知，她尝试了新的教学方法，“ways”在此处同义于“teaching methods”，第一空是methods；根据“Wang also helped students with difficulties in their life.”可知，王雪也帮助生活中有困难的学生 ，and连接并列动作，第二空应是过去式helped。故填methods；helped。
3．However“然而”，Wang didn’t give up“王没有放弃”，when she faced the challenges“当她面对挑战时”。故填：然而，当王面对挑战时，她并没有放弃。
4．根据“She hopes to teach Chinese and spread Chinese culture overseas after graduation.”可知，她希望毕业后到海外教授中文并传播中国文化。故填She hopes to teach Chinese and spread Chinese culture overseas after graduation.
5．开放性问题，回答言之有理即可。参考答案为I want to be a volunteer at an animal shelter. Because I love animals and hope to help them find warm homes.
Passage 8
（2025·山东威海·中考真题）阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。
Clear out the mess
Have you heard of the saying “Tidy space, tidy mind”? Summer vacation is coming. It’s time to clear out all the things you don’t need anymore. As well as freeing up space, it clears your mind.
Maybe you’ve been given new clothes, toys or books for some special reason and haven’t yet found a place to store them. When you spend time indoors taking things out to use or play with, your bedroom gets messy.
“Clearing out the things you don’t want or use anymore makes you feel good. Messy environment can take your attention away from things you need to focus on.” said Dr. Roberts, a psychologist (心理学家). When your room is clean and tidy, you don’t need to spend ages searching for missing socks or schoolbooks. This frees time and space for the things you enjoy. Tidying up takes more time, energy and effort, but the results make you happy, relaxed and can help you sleep better.
“Having a clean and tidy room clears my mind and makes me feel calmer,” says The Week Junior reader Harry, aged 13. “I like tidying up. At the same time, it can make places for my books and games, and help me to keep them in order and know where they are.”
When you start tidying up, set easy tasks, such as cleaning one surface or drawer at a time. If time allows, put everything on the floor or bed and sort (分类) into four kinds:
________: useful things you have good memories of.
Donate: things you don’t want but can give away, like books, toys or clothes.
Sell: have a tabletop sale or ask an adult to help you use an online marketplace.
Throw away or recycle: if it’s broken or worn out, then bin or recycle it.
1．Please explain the saying “Tidy space, tidy mind” in Paragraph 1 in English.
2．How many reasons can cause a mess according to Paragraph 2?
3．According to Dr. Roberts, how does a messy environment influence us?
4．What is the purpose of the example in Paragraph 4? (答案不超过10个词)
5．What can be put in the in the box? (答案限1个词)
6．Clearing out the mess is a good habit. What other good habits do you have to keep your room tidy? List at least 2.
【答案】1．As well as freeing up space, it clears your mind. 2．2/Two. 3．It will take our attention away from things we need to focus on. 4．To show the importance of clearing out the mess. 5．Keep 6．Put things in fixed places. Make my bed after getting up.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章围绕“清理杂乱物品”的主题展开，并提供了具体的整理建议。
1．根据“As well as freeing up space, it clears your mind.”可知，这句话解释了“Tidy space, tidy mind”的含义，即整理空间能同时让思维清晰。故填As well as freeing up space, it clears your mind.
2．根据“Maybe you’ve been given new clothes, toys or books...your bedroom gets messy.”可知，第二段提到两个导致杂乱的原因：新物品无处存放和取用物品后未归位。故填2/Two.
3．根据“Messy environment can take your attention away from things you need to focus on.”可知，杂乱环境会分散注意力，使人难以专注于重要事务。故填It will take our attention away from things we need to focus on.
4．根据第四段中Harry的话“Having a clean and tidy room clears my mind and makes me feel calmer”可知，举例是为了说明整理杂乱的重要性。故填To show the importance of clearing out the mess.
5．根据“useful things you have good memories of”可知，这类物品需要保留。故填Keep。
6．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为Put things in fixed places. Make my bed after getting up.
Passage 9
（2025·山东泰安·中考真题）阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题（请注意问题后的词数要求）。
[1] Have you ever seen porcelain that has carved hollows (镂空雕刻) and clay flowers? This special kind of porcelain is called Tonghua porcelain (通花瓷). It is from Chaozhou city, Guangdong province. In 2008, it was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产).
[2] It (4) ①________ about 20 steps and 45 days to turn a porcelain design into a finished product. A Tonghua porcelain vase has as many as 10,000 hollows. The maker must plan carefully. If a hollow is carved too large, it can crack (裂开) during firing.
[3] Born in 1995 into a family of Tonghua porcelain makers, Ye Hao is a young inheritor (传承人) of the art. (5) As the number of people with Tonghua skills is falling in Guangdong, he feels it is very important to master it. Ye has been improving his skills for over 10 years.
[4] During a winter holiday, while Ye was practicing clay flower shaping, his grandfather came and laughed at the cracks in the flowers he made. “My grandpa told me that I didn’t have the feel for clay. I didn’t understand (4) ②________ he meant then, but now I realize he was encouraging me to practice more,” Ye said. Moisture levels (湿度水平) in clay are important, as dry clay cracks easily.
[5] Trying to be creative with the art, Ye chose to make it part of his everyday hobbies. For example, he created a porcelain brooch (胸针) with a rose design. It was chosen (4) ③________ a souvenir (纪念品) by the Department of Culture and Tourism of Guangdong province. He also designed six Tonghua porcelain vases that include main characters from a popular show. He successfully improved Tonghua skills by mixing traditional art and pop culture.
[6] Ye said he would keep looking for ways to bring the art into everyday life and show it to more people with fresh designs.
1．When was Tonghua porcelain listed as a national intangible cultural heritage? (No more than 2 words)
2．What will happen if a hollow of the porcelain vase is carved too large? (No more than 6 words)
3．How did Ye improve Tonghua skills according to the fifth paragraph? (No more than 10 words)
4．Fill in each blank in the passage with a proper word.
① ② ③
5．Translate the underlined sentence in the third paragraph into Chinese.
6．There are many traditional art forms in our country. Which one do you like best? And why? Please list at least two reasons.
【答案】1．In 2008. 2．It can crack during firing./It will crack during firing. 3．By mixing traditional art and pop culture./He mixed traditional art and pop culture./He tried to be creative with the art./He was creative and mixed traditional art and pop culture. 4． takes what as 5．随着广东拥有（会）通花瓷技术的人数的下降/减少，他感到掌握它非常重要。/由于广东拥有（会）通花瓷技术的人数正在下降/减少，他感到掌握它非常重要。 6．I like paper cutting best./My favorite is paper cutting./Paper cutting. Because it is beautiful and amazing and it shows wishes for good luck/it shows not only the beauty and happiness, but also wishes for good luck/it shows the love that all Chinese people have for life and beauty.
【导语】本文主要介绍通花瓷以及它的传承者。
1．根据“In 2008, it was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产).”可知，2008 年，它被列为国家级非物质文化遗产。故填In 2008.
2．根据“If a hollow is carved too large, it can crack (裂开) during firing.”可知，如果某个空洞被雕刻得过大，在烧制过程中就可能会破裂。故填It can crack during firing./It will crack during firing.
3．根据“He successfully improved Tonghua skills by mixing traditional art and pop culture.”可知，他通过将传统艺术与流行文化相结合，也就是创意，成功提升了“通花”这一品牌的影响力。故填By mixing traditional art and pop culture./He mixed traditional art and pop culture./He tried to be creative with the art./He was creative and mixed traditional art and pop culture.
4．根据“It (4) ①________ about 20 steps and 45 days to turn a porcelain design into a finished product.”可知，第一处是“It takes+时间+to do sth”句型，①处填takes；根据“I didn’t understand (4) ②________ he meant then”可知，当时我不明白他是什么意思，what“什么”，②处填what；根据“It was chosen (4) ③________ a souvenir (纪念品) by the Department of Culture and Tourism of Guangdong province.”可知，它被广东省文化和旅游厅选作纪念品，as“作为”符合语境，③处填as。故填takes；what；as。
5．As随着/因为，the number of people with Tonghua skills is falling in Guangdong广东拥有/会通花瓷技术的人数正在下降/减少，he他，feels感到，it is very important to do sth做某事是非常重要的，master it掌握它。故填：随着广东拥/会通花瓷技术的人数的下降/减少，他感到掌握它非常重要。/由于广东拥有/会通花瓷技术的人数正在下降/减少，他感到掌握它非常重要。
6．本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：I like paper cutting best./My favorite is paper cutting./Paper cutting. Because it is beautiful and amazing and it shows wishes for good luck/it shows not only the beauty and happiness, but also wishes for good luck/it shows the love that all Chinese people have for life and beauty.
Passage 10
（2025·山东枣庄·中考真题）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容和任务描述，在答题卡的每个题目下面填写相应内容。
Last December 22, my parents and I arrived in Iceland for a holiday. This country only gets about five hours of sunshine every day in December. The sun doesn’t rise until about an hour before noon and sets at around 4 p.m.. The next morning, when we left for our glacier (冰川) hike at 8 a. m., it was very dark. It felt like we were travelling at night.
Before the hike, our guide asked us to put on hats that can protect our heads and special shoes. This way, we wouldn’t fall or get hurt easily while walking on the ice. Our guide led us on our climb up the glacier and on our visit to a huge ice cave. The cave was so cool!
Around 1 a. m. on December 25, we were all in a deep sleep when the hotel front desk woke us up with an alarm call. We put on our warm clothing, ran downstairs and saw the northern lights! The green, purple, red and yellow lights made up many amazing patterns. It was like these lights were dancing in the sky. After more than half an hour, the lights stopped. We went back to bed, but I was still excited!
During the next few days, we visited many other places in Iceland. After finishing our week-long trip, we came back home. This tour was so wonderful!
1．The country where the writer’s family went for a holiday（1个词）:
2．The number of hours when the country gets sunshine every day in December（不超过3个词）：
3．The things that the writer’s family put on before the hike（两条且每条不超过6个词）：
①
②
4．The things that the writer’s family saw on December 25（不超过3个词）:
5．List two ways to protect yourself while hiking（两条且不能选自本文，每条不超过8个词）：
①
②
【答案】1．Iceland 2．About five hours 3． hats that can protect their heads special shoes 4．The northern lights 5． Bring enough water and food. Tell someone your hiking plan.
【导语】本文讲述了作者一家去年12月22日去冰岛度假的经历。
1．根据“Last December 22, my parents and I arrived in Iceland for a holiday.”可知，去年12月22日，作者和家人去了冰岛，故填Iceland。
2．根据“This country only gets about five hours of sunshine every day in December.”可知，在十二月，这个国家每天的日照时间仅有约五个小时，故填About five hours。
3．根据“Before the hike, our guide asked us to put on hats that can protect our heads and special shoes.”可知，要戴上保护头的帽子和穿上特殊的鞋，故填hats that can protect their heads；special shoes。
4．根据“We put on our warm clothing, ran downstairs and saw the northern lights!”可知，看到了北极光，故填The northern lights。
5．开放性题，答案合理即可。参考答案为Bring enough water and food.；Tell someone your hiking plan.
Passage 11
（2025·山东潍坊·中考真题）阅读下面短文，根据短文后的要求答题。
A well-known 75-year Harvard study shows that children who do chores can become more independent and successful when they grow up. In fact, chores are very important to children’s future development, as they bring many benefits (益处).
When children do chores, they can get a sense of achievement because they can see the results soon after finishing the chores. Especially when their parents say thanks for their help and tell them they’ve made the day easier, they will know they are useful and able to help their families. This experience can also encourage children to be more active outside of the family.
What’s more, they will learn that it is everyone’s duty (责任) to take part in the household chores. It helps to stop them from growing up spoiled (惯坏的). Life doesn’t simply offer everything on a plate. It takes much effort to turn what we want into reality.
Besides, they will learn how to manage their time through chores. Doing chores from a young age helps children to get used to them. Children learn to include them in their day with all other activities such as studies and play. Time management is a useful skill, too. When they grow up, they need to balance different parts of their life like work and family.
Chores also teach important life skills. Chores are usually related to household tasks-washing dishes, sweeping the floor, making the bed, etc. These are all life skills that children need to develop. The only way to learn is by doing.
Chores aren’t just about keeping the house clean. They are life lessons.
根据短文内容回答第1-2小题。
1．Why can children get a sense of achievement by doing chores?(12词以内)
2．What does the underlined word it in paragraph 3 refer to?(8词以内)
3．Please translate the underlined sentence in paragraph 5 into Chinese.
根据短文内容，完成下面的结构图，每空两词。
4．
5．
6．
【答案】1．Because they can see the results soon after finishing the chores. 2．taking part in the household chores 3．学习的唯一方法就是实践。 4．many benefits 5．Time management 6．life lessons
【导语】本文介绍了孩子做家务的重要性及其对孩子未来发展的好处。
1．根据“When children do chores, they can get a sense of achievement because they can see the results soon after finishing the chores.”可知，当孩子们做家务时，他们能够获得成就感，因为做完家务后很快就能看到成果，故填Because they can see the results soon after finishing the chores.
2．根据“What’s more, they will learn that it is everyone’s duty (责任) to take part in the household chores. It helps to stop them from growing up spoiled”可知，参与家务劳动有助于防止他们因娇生惯养而长大，所以it指代“take part in the household chores”，it在原文中作主语，用动名词结构。故填taking part in the household chores。
3．the only way to do sth“做某事的唯一方法”，learn“学习”，by“通过”，doing“做”，故填：学习的唯一方法就是实践。
4．根据“In fact, chores are very important to children’s future development, as they bring many benefits”可知，做家务可以带来许多好处，故填many benefits。
5．根据“Besides, they will learn how to manage their time through chores.”可知，做家务可以让孩子们学习如何管理自己的时间，故填Time management。
6．根据“Chores aren’t just about keeping the house clean. They are life lessons.”可知，家务是人生中的宝贵经验，故填life lessons。
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