UNIT 4 Protecting our heritage sites 单元知识回扣（Word教参）-【精讲精练】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第三册（译林版）

该高中英语单元复习讲义通过分类梳理构建知识体系，将核心词汇、词形变化、重点短语及句型按“基础积累-词性转换-语境应用”逻辑整合，用表格呈现词形变化规律，分模块归纳短语和句型结构，清晰呈现知识脉络与内在联系。 讲义亮点在于分层训练设计，如核心单词适当形式填空、词形转换填空等题型，结合“the+比较级...the+比较级...”句型补全，培养语言运用能力与逻辑思维品质。基础题巩固知识，综合题提升语境应用，支持学生自主复习，助力教师实施精准分层教学。

1．civilization n. 文明；社会文明；文明社会，文明世界 2．ruin vt. 破坏，毁坏；使破产，毁灭 n. 毁坏，毁灭；破产；残垣断壁 3．conflict n. (军事)冲突，战斗；争论；矛盾，不一致 vi. 冲突，抵触 4．civil adj. 国民的；国家的；民事的 5．status n. 身份，地位；状况，情形 6．internal adj. 内部的；国内的 7．outcome n. 结果，效果 8．ecology n. 生态，生态学 9．nail n. 钉子；指甲 vt. 固定 10．collapse vi. 倒塌，坍塌；昏倒 n. 昏倒；倒塌 11．incident n. 事件；冲突 12．forecast vt. 预测，预报 n. 预测，预报 13．vote vt.&vi. 投票，表决 n. 选票；投票 14．primitive adj. 简陋的，落后的；原始的，远古的 15．humble vt. 使感到谦卑，使感到自惭 adj. 谦虚的，谦卑的 16．pursue vt. 追求，致力于，执行；追逐 17．emerge vi. 出现；暴露；露头 18．string n. 一批，一连串，一系列；线；弦 19．wool n. 毛织物；羊毛 20．cotton n. 棉织物；棉，棉花 21．cave n. 山洞，洞穴 22．milestone n. 重要阶段，里程碑 23．equator n. 赤道 24．showcase n. 展示的场合；玻璃柜台 25．elsewhere adv. 在(或去)别处 26．fee n. 费；报酬 27．ban vt. 明令禁止，取缔；禁止做某事 n. 禁令 [对应训练] 选用本单元核心单词的适当形式填空 1．One injured child was found in the ruins almost two days after the earthquake. 2．A humble person is not proud and does not believe that they are better than other people. 3．Our favourite restaurant was closed, so we had to go elsewhere. 4．In order to hang the picture，he had to hammer a nail into the wall. 5．The equator is an imaginary line around the middle of the earth at an equal distance from the North Pole and the South Pole. 6．The girl collapsed in the street and was sent to the nearest hospital immediately. 7．People can get wool from sheep and make it into different clothes. 8．The report forecasts that prices of daily necessities will rise by about 1.5%next month. 9．Oil pollution could damage the fragile ecology of the coral reefs. 10．She found herself in conflict with her parents over her future career. 1．awe vt.使惊叹，使敬畏n.敬畏，惊叹→awesome adj.令人惊叹的；使人惊惧的；很好的 2．preserve vt.维护，保护，保存；维持→preservation n．保护，保存，贮藏；维护 3．urgent adj.紧急的，紧迫的；催促的，急切的→urge vt.敦促，力劝；竭力主张n.强烈的欲望，冲动→urgently adv.紧急地，急迫地→urgency n．紧急；迫切 4．incredible adj.极好的，极大的；不能相信的，难以置信的→incredibly adv. 极其，极端地；令人难以置信 5．sculpture n．雕像，雕塑品；雕刻术→sculpt vt.雕刻，雕塑→sculptor n．雕刻家，雕塑家 6．violence n．暴力，暴行；狂热，激情→violent adj.暴力的；猛烈的→violently adv.激烈地，强烈地；凶狠地；猛烈地，厉害地 7．specialist n．专家；专科医生adj.专业的→special adj.特别的；特殊的→specially adv.专门地；特意，格外 8．assess vt.评估，评定；估算→assessment n．评价；估价；核定的付款额 9．consultation n．咨询，商讨；就诊→consult vt.咨询，请教；商讨；查阅→consultant n．顾问；咨询者 10．suspend vt.暂停；悬，挂→suspension n．暂令停职(或停学、停赛等)；暂缓；推迟 11．division n．分歧；分开，分隔→divide vt.(使)分开，分散，分割；分担→divided adj.分裂的；分开的；有分歧的 12．architect n．建筑师；设计师→architecture n．建筑学，建筑风格，建筑设计 13．operator n．操作人员，技工；接线员→operate vt.运转，工作；操作，控制；(对……)动手术→operation n．手术；运转，运行；操作 14．cooperation n．合作，协作；协助，配合→cooperate vt.合作，协作 15．interrupt vt.打扰，插嘴；使暂停，使中断 vi.打扰，插嘴→interruption n．中断，中止；阻碍；障碍物 16．conservation n．保护；保持→conserve v．保护；保存；保藏→conservative adj.保守的；守旧的 17．migration n．迁徙，迁移，移居→migrate vt.迁移，迁徙→migratory adj.迁徙的→migrant n．移民；迁徙动物 18．reserve n．自然保护区；储备 vt.预订；预留；保留→reservation n．预约，预订；保留 19．intense adj.很大的，十分强烈的；有强烈感情的，热切的；激烈的→intensity n．(光、声等的)强度 20．submit vt.&vi.提交，呈递；屈服→submission n．屈服，投降，归顺；提交，呈递 21．assign vt.指定，指派；分配；确定→assignment n．任务；作业 22．expansion n．扩展，扩大，膨胀→expand vt.&vi.扩大，增加；扩展(业务) 23．entry n．进入；参与，加入；参赛→enter vt.&vi.进入；参加→entrance n．入口；进入 [对应训练] 用所给词的适当形式填空 1．The urgency (urgent)of finding a cure attracted some of the best minds in medical science. 2．Incredibly (incredible), she had no idea what was going on. 3．We attach great importance to friendly cooperation (cooperate) with your company. 4．The current division (divide)between workers and the boss will be solved in a short time. 5．Before leaving，we made an assessment (assess)of this trip. 6．The incident brought the problem of violence (violent) in schools into sharp focus. 7．Strong winds and high waves led to the suspension (suspend) of the air rescue operation. 8．Despite the recession，the company is confident of further expansion (expand)． 9．The birth of her son was a minor interruption (interrupt)to her career. 10．Speech is made up of sound waves that vary in frequency and intensity (intense)． 11．Today my assignment (assign)is to help my mom doing housework. 12．Entry (enter)is only allowed on payment of the full registration fee. 1．in urgent need of... 急需…… 2．wear down (使)磨损，(使)逐渐磨平 3．break out 爆发 4．on purpose 故意地 5．wear and tear (正常使用造成的)磨损，损耗 6．for the benefit of... 为了……的利益 7．at the thought of... 一想到…… 8．take shape 成形，有了模样 9．in use 在使用中 [对应训练] 选用本单元重点短语的适当形式填空 1．I don't know if it was done by accident or on purpose. 2．He was only three years old when the fire broke out. 3．My car is broken so it is in urgent need of repair. 4．They felt panic at the thought of leaving their family. 5．Plans for building two high buildings are beginning to take shape. 1．“the＋比较级．..，the＋比较级．..”句型 The more we acknowledge the outstanding universal value of our heritage sites, the more likely (越有可能) we are to treat them with respect. 2．动词­ed形式短语作状语 Assigned by the emperor (在皇帝的指派下)，the ambassador Zhang Qian journeyed from Chang'an to Central Asia，seeking to build bridges between the Han Dynasty and the Western Regions. [对应训练] 补全句子 1．The harder you work，the greater progress you will make. 你工作越努力，取得的进步就越大。 2．Given another chance，I am sure that I'll do the job much better. 再给一次机会，我确信我会把工作做得更好。 用适当的连接词填空 1．I have no idea whether the new treaty will take effect next month or not. 2．Along with the letter was his promise that he would visit me the next month. 3．There is no doubt that one day humans will find a cure to deal with AIDS. 4．These teachers have no idea what it is like to earn one's living in industry or commerce. 5．Word came that another train station would soon be ready in our city. 6．They quarreled over the question who introduced white agriculture to the Development Zone. 7．The boy had no idea how he could get along well with the new classmates. 8．The question whether the gas is harmful to people's health is not clear. 9．The possibility that there is life on other planets in the universe has always inspired scientists to explore the outer space. 10．Can you tell me the way (that) I can improve my English? 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $