UNIT 1 Wish you were here 单元知识回扣（Word教参）-【精讲精练】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第三册（译林版）

该高中英语单元复习讲义通过分类梳理与层级递进相结合的方式构建知识体系，将核心词汇（含多词性标注）、词形转换（含词根词缀逻辑）、重点短语、核心句型（完全倒装、独立主格等）及语法应用（关系词填空）按“基础积累-结构解析-语境应用”脉络呈现，用表格归纳词形转换规则，用例句标注句型结构，清晰展现重难点内在联系。 讲义亮点在于“情境化对应训练”设计，如选用核心单词完成描述地理景观的句子填空（如“valley”“territory”），通过词形转换题（如“deep→depth”“surround→surroundings”）培养逻辑思维与语言能力，句型补全题（如完全倒装句“To the east...rise...”）强化结构应用。练习分层覆盖基础巩固与综合运用，帮助不同层次学生提升，支持学生自主检测薄弱点，为教师实施精准教学提供依据。

1．territory n. (加拿大)地区；领土，领地；领域 2．valley n. 山谷，溪谷 3．carve vt. 侵蚀，冲刷；雕刻 4．splendid adj. 壮丽的，雄伟的；极佳的，非常好的 5．urban adj. 城市的，城镇的 6．ancestor n. 祖宗，祖先；原种 7．dynamic adj. (事物)有活力的；动态的，发展变化的；充满活力的 8．sample vt. 尝，品尝，体验；抽样检验 n. 样本，样品；取样 9．suburb n. 郊区，城外 10．blanket n. 厚层；毛毯 11．niece n. 侄女；外甥女 12．welfare n. 幸福，福祉；福利 13．manner n. 方式，方法；举止；礼貌 14．church n. 教堂；礼拜 15．item n. 一件商品(或物品)；项目 16．statue n. 雕像，雕塑 17．antique n. 文物，古董 adj. 古老的，古董的 18．vase n. 花瓶，装饰瓶 19．grain n. 细粒，颗粒，谷物 20．contrast vi. 形成对比 vt. 对比，对照 n. 差异，差别；对照物 21．ray n. 光线，射线 22．camel n. 骆驼 23．chew vi.&vt. 咀嚼，嚼碎；咬住 24．mud n. 泥，淤泥 25．border n. 国界，边界 vi.&vt. (与……)接壤 26．parking n. 停车；停车位 27．bunch n. 串，束；大量 28．fetch vt. (去)拿来，(去)请来 29. hike n. 远足，徒步旅行 vi.&vt. 去……远足，做徒步旅行 30．awesome adj. 令人惊叹的，使人惊惧的；很好的 31．liquid adj. 液体的，液态的 n. 液体 32．fox n. 狐狸；狡猾的人 33．polar adj. 极地的；完全相反的 [对应训练] 选用本单元核心单词的适当形式填空 1．Territory is a land which is controlled by a particular country or ruler. 2．You can sample delicious food and watch cultural performances at your leisure. 3．A valley is an area of low land between hills or mountains, often with a river flowing through it. 4．The mother walked quietly into the bedroom and put a blanket over the sleeping child. 5．Thousands of young people were forced to migrate from rural to urban areas in search of jobs. 6. My niece, who is the youngest daughter of my brother, is a lovely girl but she is a little shy. 7. Martin drove along until he found a convenient parking place. 8．It is illegal for you to cross the border without the permission of the government. 9. The poverty of her childhood stands in total contrast to her wealthy life in a big city. 10．In the past, camels were used to carry goods in desert. 11．What about buying a bunch of flowers before visiting his house? 1．blooming adj.盛开的，开花的→bloom vi.开花 2．unfold vi.&vt.开花；展开，打开；展示，展现→fold vt.折叠，对折(纸、织物等) 3．distinct adj.截然不同的，有区别的，不同种类的；清楚的，清晰的→distinction n．差别，区别，对比；优秀，杰出；(尤指给学生的)优等评分，荣誉，奖赏 4．minority n．少数民族，少数群体；少数，少数人→minor adj.较小的；次要的；轻微的→major adj.主要的；重要的；大的→majority n．大部分；大多数 5．depth n．最深处；深(度)；深刻；深厚→deep adj.深的；深奥的，难懂的；酣睡的，沉睡的；深切的，衷心的→deeply adv.深刻地，强烈地，深沉地→deepen v．加深，(使)变深 6．accommodation n．住处→accommodate vt.容纳(乘客)；向……提供膳宿；使适应，顺应 7．surrounding adj.周围的，附近的→surround vt.环绕，围绕→surroundings n．环境；周围的事物 8．harmony n．融洽，和睦；和谐→harmonious adj.和谐的，融洽的，协调的；悦耳的 9．sustain vt.使保持，使稳定持续；维持→sustainable adj.可持续的；不破坏生态平衡的 10．consumption n．消耗，消耗量；消费→consume vt.消耗→consumer n．消费者；用户 11．elegant adj.漂亮雅致的，精美的；优美的，文雅的→elegance n．优美；简洁→elegantly adv.优美地，雅致地，高雅地 12．furniture n．家具→furnish vt.布置；为(房间或建筑物)配备家具陈设→furnished adj.配备好装备的；带家具的 13．resolution n．决心，决定；决议；解决→resolve vt.决定，决心；解决(问题或困难)→resolved adj.下定决心的；决意的 14．starve vi.&vt.(使)饿死，(使)挨饿→starvation n．挨饿；饿死→starving adj.挨饿的，即将饿死的 15．departure n．离开，起程→depart vi.&vt.离开，起程 16．possession n．私人物品，个人财产；具有，拥有→possess vt.有，拥有；支配，控制 [对应训练] 用所给词的适当形式填空 1．With blooming (bloom) flowers and green grass around him, the man felt a lot more relaxed. 2．It is everyone's dream that we can live in a harmonious (harmony) society. 3．The old man opened the envelope, unfolded (unfold) the letter and read it to his wife. 4．The distinction (distinct) between black and white in this photo creates a sharp contrast. 5．Only a small minority (minor) of students are interested in politics these days. 6．The oil well extended several hundreds of feet in depth (deep)． 7．The construction of the new railway will have a positive impact on the surrounding (surround) areas. 8. Would you please call again for confirmation one week before your departure (depart)? 9．The house used to belong to an old lady, but now it is in the possession (possess) of me. 10．The consumption (consume) of alcohol per person has dropped over the past two years. 11. Last year I made a resolution (resolve) to lose weight. 1．apart from除了……外(还)，此外；除了……外(都)，要不是 2．off the beaten track 不落俗套，打破常规；远离闹市，偏远 3．come as no surprise 不足为奇，毫不奇怪 4．come down to 可归结为，可归纳为 5．make one's way to 去，前往 [对应训练] 选用本单元重点短语的适当形式填空 1．The room was empty apart from one man seated beside the fire. 2．This area is off the beaten track so they have difficulty (in) finding it. 3．It comes as no surprise that Tom won the first prize because he is always hard­working. 4．All his failure can come down to two reasons: carelessness and lack of perseverance. 1．完全倒装句 To the east of the Pacific coast rise the grand Rocky Mountains (太平洋海岸向东耸立着巍峨的落基山脉)，which are home to high peaks and deep valleys carved by ice and water. 2．find＋宾语＋宾语补足语 Should you find yourself in one of these subcultures (发现自己置身于其中一种亚文化中)，languages, cuisine, architecture, art and music will define your encounter. 3．独立主格结构 In the distance, elephants were eating grass, ears flapping lazily (耳朵懒洋洋地拍打着)as they moved slowly over the plains. [对应训练] 补全句子 1．In the south­west of the city lies a famous school. 在这座城市的西南部坐落着一所著名的学校。 2．Suddenly，he found himself in a completely strange place. 突然，他发现自己在一个完全陌生的地方。 3．Winter coming，it gets colder and colder. 冬天来了，天气变得越来越冷了。 用适当的关系词完成短文 The very film 1.that is called Titanic is such a beautiful and sad love story 2.as is popular with the public, 3.whose hero and heroine are Jack and Rose.Rose was a young beautiful woman, 4.who went to America with her mother.Jack, 5.who won a ship ticket by playing cards，was a poor painter.They met and fell in love with each other on Titanic 6.where they had a happy time.Sadly，the nice journey was destroyed by a huge iceberg，and Jack lost his life for saving Rose (everyone will be moved by the selfless way in 7.which most people can't behave in real life)．Before Jack left Rose forever，he encouraged Rose to live well for him. 8.As is known to all，love is the strongest strength.And that's the reason 9.why Rose could live alone and tell us the moving story. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $