模块综合检测卷（Word练习）-【精讲精练】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第三册（译林版）

模块综合检测卷 [本卷满分120分，考试用时100分钟] 第一部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Different from a text­heavy novel, coffee table books offer large images and smaller sections of text, allowing us to easily dive in and explore. The Metropolitan Museum of Art: Masterpiece Paintings by Kathryn Calley Galitz If you're unable to wander along the corridors of this world­famous museum yourself, don't panic: this book offers an impressive insight into some of the masterpieces housed here. Amazing images will attract the casual reader, while insights from Galitz, curator (馆长)of the museum, into different pieces are set to engage art and history lovers alike. Destinations of a Lifetime: 225 of the World's Most Amazing Places by National Geographic With large, striking photos, a mere glance through this book will fuel the urge to travel. Besides a few of the hot places, there are plenty of destinations you may not have heard of. Alongside images of dramatic landscapes, accompanying text reveals highlights at each spot and handy tips on experiencing them like a local. Secret Gardeners by Victoria Summerley When thinking of some of Britain's most famous names, their busy, jet­set lifestyles probably spring to mind. But, away from the public eye, these individuals are just like us, and love nothing more than spending hours in their gardens. The pages of this beautiful book share fantastic images from the gardens of 25 well­known personalities. The Story of Food: An Illustrated History of Everything We Eat by DK The origins and facts of different ingredients are included in this book, along with explorations into the development of cooking over the ages. The book is more text heavy, but don't let that put you off: there are still plenty of beautiful photos and vivid illustrations throughout. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四本适合休闲时光阅读的书籍。 1．Which of the following books includes opinions from an expert? A．Secret Gardeners. B．The Story of Food. C．Destinations of a Lifetime. D．The Metropolitan Museum of Art. 解析　D　细节理解题。根据The Metropolitan Museum of Art: Masterpiece Paintings by Kathryn Calley Galitz中最后一句“Amazing images will attract the casual reader, while insights from Galitz, curator (馆长)of the museum, into different pieces are set to engage art and history lovers alike.(令人惊叹的图片将吸引普通读者，而博物馆馆长Galitz的见解，不同的作品设置吸引艺术和历史爱好者。)”可知，The Metropolitan Museum of Art这本书有专家的观点。故选D。 2．What does Victoria write about? A．History of cooking. B．Tips on traveling cheaply. C．Lifestyles of personalities. D．Private gardens in Britain. 解析　D　细节理解题。根据Secret Gardeners by Victoria Summerley中最后一句“The pages of this beautiful book share fantastic images from the gardens of 25 well­known personalities.(这本美丽的书分享了来自25位名人花园的奇妙图片。)”可知，Victoria 在书中介绍了英国的一些私家花园。故选D。 3．What makes The Story of Food different? A．It contains bigger sections of words. B．It provides data people never heard of. C．It appeals to casual readers and specialists. D．It shares fantastic images by well­known people. 解析　A　细节理解题。根据最后一段“The book is more text heavy, but don't let that put you off: there are still plenty of beautiful photos and vivid illustrations throughout.(这本书有更多的文字内容，但不要让这些影响到你：全书仍然有很多漂亮的照片和生动的插图。)”可知，The Story of Food这本书特别之处在于，这本书的文字内容特别丰富。故选A。 B A biologist from the National Park Service discovered a rare and unusual mammoth (猛犸) skull (颅骨) buried in a 13,000­year­old rock laver on the Santa Rosa Island, the second largest landmass in the Channel Islands, California. The fossil of the extinct giant animal is leaving many paleontologists (古生物学家) scratching their heads. Despite the fact that it's possibly the best preserved mammoth skull ever found and of high scientific importance, the species of the individual it belonged to can't seem to be identified yet—it's too big to be a pygmy (特别矮小的) mammoth and too small to have come from a Columbian mammoth. Some say it's a new species while others believe the truth lies somewhere in between. The first mammoths showed up in North America around two million years ago, but it was only during the last two ice ages that the Columbian species, which could grow to be up to 14 feet tall, made its way to the Channel Islands 100 miles west of Los Angeles. Once the ice melted, many populations became trapped on the island and evolved into pygmy mammoths, an endemic species (地方物种) to the Channel Islands which grew only to six feet tall. Judging from its size, the newly found mammoth skull doesn't seem to fit any of the two species, Columbian or pygmy. To make things even more confusing, one of its two tusks (象牙) is nearly five feet long and coiled in a manner that resembles those of fully grown mammoths but the left tusk is shorter and sloped, more like a juvenile (青少年)． This has caused some scientists to say the Santa Rosa skull may belong to a transitional species. Whatever's the case, a following examination of the mammoth's teeth should out the matter to rest. The analysis will also tell us how old the mammoth was when it died, so we can tell for sure whether it was an adult or juvenile. More interesting than the mammoth's lineage (宗系), however, might be its story. The giant mammal lived 13,000 years ago or roughly the same timeline of the “Arlington Man”， a 13,000­year­old human skeleton also found on Santa Rosa. Some 3,000 years later humans were already spread throughout the continent and the Channel Islands' mammoth went extinct. The present finding might help reveal a link between the two. The remains also seem to confirm a long­held assumption that there were two mammoth migrations to the Channel Islands. “The discovery of this mammoth skull increases the probability that there were at least two migrations of Columbian mammoths to the island: during the most recent ice age 10,000 to 30,000 years ago, as well as the previous ice age that occurred about 150,000 years ago，” said USGS geologist Dan Muhs. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要向我们介绍了在加利福尼亚州的圣罗莎岛发现了迄今为止保存最完好的猛犸头骨，及这块头骨给科学家带来的疑团和困惑。 4．The underlined part in the first paragraph means the paleontologists feel . A．excited B．confused C．anxious D．frustrated 解析　B　词句猜测题。根据画线短语后文“Despite the fact that it's possibly the best preserved mammoth skull ever found and of high scientific importance, the species of the individual it belonged to can't seem to be identified yet—it's too big to be a pygmy (特别矮小的) mammoth and too small to have come from a Columbian mammoth.(尽管这可能是迄今为止发现的保存最完好的猛犸象头骨，具有高度的科学重要性，但它所属的个体似乎还无法确定——它太大了，不可能是侏儒猛犸象，也不可能是哥伦比亚猛犸象。)”可知，古生物学家感到很困惑，因为新发现的猛犸头骨所属的个体物种似乎无法确定，由此可知，“scratching their heads”用来描述古生物学家困惑的状态，“confused”意为“困惑的”，可以表达画线部分所要表达的意思。故选B。 5．Which of the following is not among the reasons why the newly found skull is special? A．It is possibly the best preserved mammoth skull ever found. B．Its size fits neither the Columbian mammoth nor the pygmy mammoth. C．It was found in the National Park on the Santa Rosa Island, California. D．Its two tusks give out different information of the mammoth's age. 解析　C　细节理解题。根据文章第一段关键句“A biologist from the National Park Service discovered a rare and unusual mammoth (猛犸) skull (颅骨) buried in a 13,000­year­old rock laver on the Santa Rosa Island, the second largest landmass in the Channel Islands, California.(美国国家公园管理局的一位生物学家在加利福尼亚州海峡群岛第二大陆地圣罗莎岛的一个有13 000年历史的岩盆中发现了一个罕见的猛犸头骨。)”可知，猛犸头骨是一位生物学家在加利福尼亚州的圣罗莎岛发现的，并没有强调是在国家公园里发现的。由此可知，C项内容不是新发现的头骨特别之处的原因。故选C。 6．What can be inferred from the last three paragraphs? A．Biologists don't think the examination of the mammoth's teeth can tell us its age when it died. B．Mammoths and humans lived on the Santa Rosa Island around 3,000 years ago. C．Exactly 2 mammoth groups migrated to the Channel Islands during different periods of time. D．There remains no final conclusion as to how many mammoth groups migrated to the Islands. 解析　D　推理判断题。根据最后一段关键句“‘The discovery of this mammoth skull increases the probability that there were at least two migrations of Columbian mammoths to the island: during the most recent ice age 10,000 to 30,000 years ago, as well as the previous ice age that occurred about 150,000 years ago，’ said USGS geologist Dan Muhs.(‘这具猛犸头骨的发现增加了至少有两次哥伦比亚猛犸象迁徙到该岛的可能性：在最近的1万至3万年前的冰河时期，以及大约15万年前的前一个冰河时期，’美国地质勘探局地质学家Dan Muhs说。)”可知，这具猛犸头骨的发现只是增加了至少有两次哥伦比亚猛犸象迁徙到该岛的可能性，但并不确定到底发生了几次迁徙，到底有多少猛犸象群迁移到这里。由此可知，从最后三段可以推断出，关于有多少猛犸象群迁移到这些岛屿，目前尚无最终结论。故选D。 7．This passage mainly tells us the newly found mammoth skull . A．is among the best preserved, but with a mysterious story B．has aroused a debate over what species it belongs to C．is of little scientific importance to mankind D．is likely to confirm a former assumption 解析　A　主旨大意题。通读文章，结合第一段关键句“Despite the fact that it's possibly the best preserved mammoth skull ever found and of high scientific importance, the species of the individual it belonged to can't seem to be identified yet—it's too big to be a pygmy (特别矮小的) mammoth and too small to have come from a Columbian mammoth.(尽管这可能是迄今为止发现的保存最完好的猛犸象头骨，具有高度的科学重要性，但它所属的个体似乎还无法确定——它太大了，不可能是侏儒猛犸象，也不可能是哥伦比亚猛犸象。)”可知，文章主要向我们介绍了在加利福尼亚州的圣罗莎岛发现了迄今为止保存最完好的猛犸头骨，及这块头骨给科学家带来的疑团和困惑，它背后可能隐藏着我们不知道的秘密。由此可知，这篇文章主要告诉我们新发现的猛犸头骨是保存最完好的，但有一个神秘的故事。故选A。 C The commonly held view is that people arrived in North America from Asia via a land bridge once connecting the two continents. But recent discoveries have suggested humans might have been there earlier. Researchers studying fossilized human footprints in New Mexico say that humans were there at least 23,000 years ago. Matthew Bennett, a specialist in ancient footprints and author of a study on the new findings published in Science, and his colleagues studied 61 footprints by radiocarbon dating layers of aquatic (水生的) plant seeds preserved above and below the footprints and accurately dated they were made 21,000 to 23,000 years ago. The people who made the footprints were living there in the last Ice Age when two massive ice sheets covering the continent and cold temperatures would have made a journey between Asia and Alaska impossible, indicating humans must have been there much earlier than previously thought. According to their analysis of the footprints, they were likely made in soft ground at the edge of a wetland by children who were sent to do the work like fetching and catching by adults. Wind probably blew dust over the surface, accumulating in the prints, thus, leaving footprints that previously recorded. Their finding also makes it possible to explore the older and more controversial sites with a different light. One such site is Chiquihuite Cave in central Mexico, where stone tools dating back to 30,000 years ago have been found. David Rachal, an uninvolved but experienced geoarchaeologist (地质考古学家) thought the footprint dates provided by Bennett and his team looked “solid”，with seeds providing very reliable and precise ages through radiocarbon dating. “You could not ask for a better setup，” said Rachal. However, he was puzzled that no artifacts, such as stone tools, had been found in the area. He thought it was just a theme that was gaining some serious traction in the literature. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了新墨西哥州的研究人员通过研究古代足迹认为人类可能比之前认为的更早就到达了北美。 8．What is the most essential evidence dating the time in the passage? A．The aquatic plant seeds. B．The fossilized human footprints. C．The unearthed tools. D．The massive ice sheets. 解析　A　细节理解题。根据第二段中“...and his colleagues studied 61 footprints by radiocarbon dating layers of aquatic (水生的) plant seeds preserved above and below the footprints and accurately dated they were made 21,000 to 23,000 years ago. (……他和同事对61个足迹进行了放射性碳年代测定，这些足迹上下保存着水生植物种子层，并准确地确定了它们的形成时间为2.1万至2.3万年前。)”可知，确定文章中时间的最重要的证据是水生植物的种子。故选A。 9．Why does the author mention Chiquihuite Cave in central Mexico? A．To introduce a historical site. B．To show the significance of the footprints. C．To compare geoarchaeological discoveries. D．To explain the course of making a discovery. 解析　B　推理判断题。根据第四段中“Their finding also makes it possible to explore the older and more controversial sites with a different light. One such site is Chiquihuite Cave in central Mexico(他们的发现也使我们有可能用不同的眼光来探索更古老、更有争议的遗址。墨西哥中部的Chiquihuite洞穴就是这样一个遗址)”可知，作者提到了墨西哥中部的Chiquihuite 洞穴以显示足迹的意义。故选B。 10．What's David Rachal's attitude towards the new discovery? A．Optimistic and trustful. B．Conservative and cautious. C．Negative but curious. D．Favorable but confused. 解析　D　推理判断题。根据最后一段中“David Rachal, an uninvolved but experienced geoarchaeologist (地质考古学家) thought the footprint dates provided by Bennett and his team looked ‘solid’，with seeds providing very reliable and precise ages through radiocarbon dating. (David Rachal，一位没有参与其中但经验丰富的地质考古学家认为，Bennett和他的团队提供的足迹年代看起来是‘可靠的’，通过放射性碳测年，种子提供了非常可靠和精确的年代。)”和“However, he was puzzled that no artifacts, such as stone tools, had been found in the area. (然而，令他感到困惑的是，在该地区没有发现石器等手工艺品。)”可推知，David Rachal对这项新发现持赞许但困惑的态度。故选D。 11．What is the passage mainly about? A．The discovery of human footprints. B．Scientific methods of dating footprints. C．The earlier arrival of people in North America. D．A discussion on human history among researchers. 解析　C　主旨大意题。根据第一段中“But recent discoveries have suggested humans might have been there earlier. Researchers studying fossilized human footprints in New Mexico say that humans were there at least 23,000 years ago. (但最近的发现表明，人类可能在更早的时候就在那里了。在新墨西哥州研究人类脚印化石的研究人员表示，人类至少在23 000年前就在那里了。)”和第二段中“...indicating humans must have been there much earlier than previously thought (……这表明人类在那里的时间肯定比之前认为的要早得多)”可知，本文主要讲述了新墨西哥州的研究人员通过研究古代足迹认为人类可能比之前认为的更早就到达了北美。故选C。 D Britain's meat industry on Friday warned that an upcoming shortage of carbon dioxide (CO2) could cause massive disruption (中断) to food supplies within two weeks. The gas is used to stun animals before slaughter (屠宰), in the vacuum packing of food products to extend their shelf life, and to put the fizz into beer, cider and soft drinks. It is also required for some medical procedures and used in the nuclear and semi­conductor industries. Britain's food supply chain, already creaking from a severe shortage of heavy goods vehicles (HGV) drivers and the impact of Brexit (脱欧) and COVID­19, is heavily reliant on fertiliser producers for CO2 which is a by­product of their production process. However, two of the largest fertiliser producers, Norway's Yara YAR.OL and rival CF Industries Holdings CF.N, have restrained production due to a sudden increase in natural gas prices, which has in turn started to dry up CO2 supplies. Nick Allen, chief executive of the British Meat Processors Association (BMPA), said that once current stocks of the gas run out, some meat companies will have to stop taking animals and close production lines, leading to a logjam of animals back to the farms. “We already have this situation in the pig industry which is now facing the disruption prospect of a humane killing on farms，” he said. The BMPA is persuading Business Minister Kwasi Kwarteng to help support UK CO2 production in the short­term. “We are monitoring this situation closely and are in regular contact with the food and farming organizations and industry, to help them manage the current situation，” said a UK government spokesperson. “The UK benefits from having access to highly diverse sources of gas supply to ensure households, businesses and heavy industry get the energy they need at a fair price. Britain last suffered a major CO2 shortage in 2018, leading to some drinks wholesalers to ration (定量) sales.” [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了二氧化碳短缺影响了食物供应。 12．What's the direct cause of the CO2 shortage this year? A．A government policy. B．An infectious disease. C．Transportation failure. D．Cost rise. 解析　D　推理判断题。根据第三段“However, two of the largest fertiliser producers, Norway's Yara YAR.OL and rival CF Industries Holdings CF.N, have restrained production due to a sudden increase in natural gas prices, which has in turn started to dry up CO2 supplies.(然而，两个最大的化肥生产商，Norway's Yara YAR.OL和它的对手CF Industries Holdings CF.N限制了生产，是由于天然气价格突然上涨，这也反过来导致二氧化碳供应开始枯竭。)”可知，天然气价格上涨，导致二氧化碳供应紧缺，所以可以推断出，今年二氧化碳紧缺是由于成本上升，故选D。 13．What does the underlined word “logjam” mean in paragraph 4? A．Bottleneck. B．Promise. C．Setback. D．Recovery. 解析　A　词义猜测题。根据上下文“some meat companies will have to stop taking animals and close production lines, leading to a logjam of animals back to the farms.(一些肉类公司将不得不停止饲养动物，并关闭生产线，导致动物回到农场陷入困境。)”可知，一些肉类公司将不得不停止饲养动物，并关闭生产线，这导致动物回农场陷入困境，“logjam”此处表示困境；僵局，与选项A.“Bottleneck”(瓶颈)符合，B.Promise承诺；C.Setback挫折；D.Recovery恢复。故选A。 14．What measure may the UK government take? A．To close production lines. B．To stop marketing animals. C．To limit the drinks wholesale. D．To explore more gas supplies. 解析　D　细节理解题。根据最后一段“The UK benefits from having access to highly diverse sources of gas supply to ensure households, businesses and heavy industry get the energy they need at a fair price.(英国从获得高度多样化的天然气供应来源中受益匪浅，它确保家庭、企业和重工业以公平的价格获得天然气能源。)”可知，英国政府可能采取的措施是探索更多的天然气供应来源，故选D。 15．What may be the suitable title for the passage? A．Diverse Applications of CO2 B．CO2 Shortage Hit Food Supplies C．Efforts Taken to Produce CO2 D．The Future of Britain's Meat Industry 解析　B　主旨大意题。文章第一段指出二氧化碳短缺造成食物供应中断；第二段介绍了二氧化碳的主要作用；第三段具体解释了二氧化碳造成食物供应紧缺的原因；第四段介绍了一些肉类公司面临困境；第五段主要介绍了英国政府的应对措施。所以，纵观全文可知，文章主要介绍了二氧化碳短缺影响了食物供应。所以适合文章的标题是B选项“CO2 Shortage Hit Food Supplies”(二氧化碳短缺影响了食物供应)，故选B。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Two hundred years after Charles Darwin's birth, studies have found new details of his life at the University of Cambridge. Six leather­bound ledgers(皮革账本) discovered in the university show this. 16 He lived in the most expensive rooms provided for a rich student at his time. 17 He had someone to clean his room, make his bed and take care of the fire in his bright rooms. He hired a dishwasher, a clothes washer and a man who cleaned his shoes. A tailor(裁缝), hatter and barber made sure he was well presented. A chimney cleaner and a coalman kept his fire going. Christ's College's basic food was meat and beer. 18 19 Later he described this time as the most joyful of his happy life. That large sum(金额) would have been fairly common for a student at Cambridge in the 19th century. The bills were paid by his wealthy father, Robert Darwin, a doctor. In those days Cambridge was full of rich students living a pretty good life and Darwin was just one of them. Thanks to the richness, he was able to hire servants to help with the daily life. 20 He would be out shooting, collecting beetles, doing his scientific hobbies or visiting friends. He played cards and drank wine at night, just like students always have. A．And thus he had plenty of time for socializing or private study. B．The findings were published on the Internet. C．So he paid five and a half pence extra each day to have vegetables. D．He had several people to help him to deal with the daily housework. E．He enjoyed the kind of comfortable university life that most of today's students can only dream about. F．When you look at the ledgers, you can find there were many rich students in Cambridge. G．Darwin's bill topped 636 pounds during his three years of study at Cambridge. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了最新的研究所发现的达尔文在剑桥大学三年学习期间的生活细节。达尔文的大学时光是一生中最为快乐的一段时光，过着舒适享受的生活；他雇佣了服务员来打理他的日常家务活，从而抽出了很多时间参与社交活动或学习研究。 16．解析　E　根据下文内容，达尔文在大学里过着十分舒适享受，甚至于奢侈无比的贵族式生活，而该空位于首段末尾，有引出下文、总领下文的作用，E选项概括为他享受了今天大部分学生梦寐以求的那种舒适大学生活，符合上下文逻辑，故选E。 17．解析　D　根据该空之后所接的四句话，各种各样的人在为达尔文服务，为他承担日常家务，且事无巨细，例如“a dishwasher, a clothes washer, a man who cleaned his shoes, a tailor, hatter and barber”等等。而D选项概括为“He had several people to help him to deal with the daily housework(他请了一些人来帮他打理日常家务。)”符合题意，故选D。 18．解析　C　根据上一句“Christ's College's basic food was meat and beer.(日常主食是肉类和啤酒。)”可推知，下一句可能谈及其他的补充食物。C选项说达尔文额外付钱补充蔬菜，与上一句承接，C选项中的extra与该空上一句的basic相互呼应，故选C。 19．解析　G　该空下一句内容为“Later he described this time as the most joyful of his happy life.(后来他把这段时光描述为一生中最为快乐的时光。)”，其中this time指的就是上大学的这个时间段。因此该空内容也应和这段时光的总体情况或概括相关，而G选项介绍了达尔文在剑桥三年时光的总花销高达636英镑，符合题意，故选G。 20．解析　A　该空上一句提到，多亏了生活宽裕，他能够雇人打理日常生活的琐碎家务；该空下一句则列举了达尔文丰富多彩的课外生活、社交活动及研究学习。因此该空所填的句子应建立这两者的联系，而A选项“And thus he had plenty of time for socializing or private study.(因此使他有许多时间参与社交活动或自学。)”符合题意，逻辑连接词thus(因此，从而)建立了前后句的联系，故选A。 第二部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Parents feel helpless watching their children occupy themselves with television.Does television 21 one's growth？Or is it a problem for children? The television has many roles to play，such as entertainment and education.It also has some 22 ones.This is not like alcohol or smoking where one can absolutely say it is bad and 23 it.It is like a knife.To use it to cut an apple or to commit a crime 24 the user.Start a dialogue and 25 children's participation in the decision­making process.By this，you are showing them that first you respect their opinions which will 26 that they respect your opinion and second tell them they are 27 for their behavior. When this topic was brought up for discussion at our Parent­Child Club meeting，both parents and children 28 actively.Children said watching too much TV was 29 not a good habit and that they were willing to work it out if their parents didn't push them too hard.With working parents，the 30 study schedule and the lack of play，children are under a lot of 31 .They need catharsis(宣泄)，so they 32 TV. So parents should 33 these needs of children first while helping them use TV 34 .Children should learn to 35 their time in a reasonable way. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇议论文。对于一些沉迷于电视的孩子，父母应该怎么办呢？ 21．A.apply to B．devote to C．contribute to D．refer to 解析　C　apply to申请；devote to致力于；contribute to导致，促成；refer to指的是，查阅。与下句problem 构成对比。电视有利于孩子的成长吗？ 22．A.difficult B．negative C．unexpected D．unusual 解析　B　difficult困难的；negative消极的；unexpected意想不到的；unusual非同寻常的。与上句所列举的内容构成对比。除了娱乐、教育外，电视也有一些负面作用。 23．A.ban B．forget C．ignore D．disturb 解析　A　ban禁止；forget忘记；ignore忽视；disturb打扰。由本空前 alcohol or smoking 和 bad 可知，它不像酒或者烟，我们可以明确地断定它有害并且禁止它。 24．A.belongs to B．replies to C．relies on D．calls for 解析　C　belong to属于；reply to回答；rely on依赖；call for需要。由本空前所列举的 a knife 的例子可知，究竟是用它做好事还是做坏事取决于使用者。 25．A.limit B．encourage C．decline D．observe 解析　B　limit限制；encourage鼓励；decline下降，拒绝；observe观察，遵守，庆祝。跟孩子们好好谈一谈，并且鼓励孩子们参与到这个决策的过程中来。 26．A.guarantee B．predict C．require D．permit 解析　A　guarantee保证；predict预测；require需要；permit允许。由本空前“respect their opinions”可知，让孩子们知道你尊重他们的观点，这样既可以保证他们尊重你的意见，也可以让他们知道要为自己的行为负责(responsible)。 27．A.anxious B．grateful C．regretful D．responsible 解析　D　anxious焦虑的，渴望的；grateful感激的；regretful后悔的；responsible负责的。参见上题解析。 28．A.worked B．participated C．cooperated D．answered 解析　B　work工作；participate参加；cooperate合作；answer回答。根据下文可知，家长和孩子都很积极地参与了讨论。 29．A.similarly B．eventually C．certainly D．nearly 解析　C　similarly相似地；eventually最终；certainly当然，肯定；nearly几乎。孩子们说沉迷于电视肯定不是一个好习惯，如果他们的父母不逼他们太紧，他们也愿意解决这个问题。 30．A.heavy B．flexible C．strange D．useless 解析　A　heavy重的；flexible灵活的；strange奇怪的；useless无用的。由本句中的“the lack of play”及下句中“They need catharsis(宣泄)”可知，双职工父母，繁重的(heavy)课业安排，没时间玩耍，这些因素让孩子们压力(pressure)很大。 31．A.attack B．control C．examination D．pressure 解析　D　attack攻击；control控制；examination考试；pressure压力。参见上题解析。 32．A.turn down B．turn to C．turn over D．turn around 解析　B　turn down拒绝，调小；turn to转向，求助于；turn over翻身，移交；turn around转身。他们需要宣泄，于是向电视寻求帮助。 33．A.express B．prove C．satisfy D．create 解析　C　express表达；prove证明；satisfy使……满意；create创造。家长在帮助孩子们恰当(appropriately)使用电视时应先满足他们的这些需求。 34．A.simply B．naturally C．frequently D．appropriately 解析　D　simply简单地，朴素地；naturally自然地；frequently频繁地；appropriately恰当地，合适地。参见上题解析。 35．A.arrange B．fix C．cancel D．reduce 解析　A　arrange安排；fix固定，修理；cancel取消；reduce缩减，减少。孩子们应该学会合理安排时间。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Many people agree that going to museums 36. (be) a good way of learning about ancient treasures.However，others may find it boring to spend hours there.Therefore，how to make museums and their lifeless collections more appealing is a tough question worth 37. (attach) importance to.Luckily，National Treasure，a TV program 38. began to air on Dec.3,2017，throws light on ways to inspire interest in museums and their collections. Aiming to make ancient relics(遗迹) to come alive，the program presents treasures 39. different artistic methods including lots of dramatic 40. (perform) and storytelling，which explain the history behind each cultural relic 41. (complete)，so that audiences can not only understand how to appreciate the beauty of cultural relics, 42. also know the civilization and the spirit of Chinese culture.In fact，such programs that promote traditional ancient relics 43. (become) popular in recent years.For example，a 2016 documentary featuring the Forbidden City's cultural relics and their restorers，urged lots of college students 44. (apply) to work as volunteers there.It is universally accepted that National Treasure has been 45. (success) in encouraging more people to visit museums by touching their hearts. [语篇解读]　本文属于说明文。人们了解古代文物不仅仅可以通过去博物馆，还可以利用综艺节目这一新的方式，而且这一种方式通过各种各样的形式来吸引观众的注意力，很受欢迎。 36．解析　is　考查时态和主谓一致。此处在说一种客观事实，句子用一般现在时，且宾语从句的主语是动名词短语作主语，故答案为is。 37．解析　attaching　考查非谓语动词。(be) worth doing“值得做”。故答案为attaching。 38．解析　which/that　考查定语从句。分析句子可知，此处TV program是先行词，指物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，故答案为which/that。 39．解析　through/by　考查介词。结合句意可知，此处表示“通过”，故答案为through/by。 40．解析　performances　考查词性转换和名词复数。分析句子可知，此处作宾语，应用名词形式，且lots of “许多，大量”修饰可数名词复数，故答案为performances。 41．解析　completely　考查词性转换。分析句子可知，副词修饰动词explain，故答案为completely。 42．解析　but　考查连词。该句型结构为：not only...but also...不但……而且……，故用but。 43．解析　have become　考查时态和主谓一致。根据本句时间状语in recent years可知，该句用现在完成时，且主语是复数形式，故答案为have become。 44．解析　to apply　考查非谓语动词。此处为urge sb to do sth敦促某人做某事，故用to apply。 45．解析　successful　考查词性转换。此处是固定短语：be successful in doing sth成功做某事，故答案为successful。 第三部分　写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) (2024·九省联考)你校英文报计划举办主题为“携手行动，节约粮食”的作文比赛。请你写一则活动通知，内容包括： 1．介绍活动目的； 2．说明参赛要求。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2．标题已给出，请按如下格式作答。 Welcome to Join the English Writing Competition 【参考范文】 Welcome to Join the English Writing Competition Our school English newspaper is excited to announce the upcoming writing competition, themed “Hand in Hand, Save the Food”. The competition aims to raise awareness about the importance of saving food. All students are encouraged to participate. Entries should consist of an original piece of writing, focusing on the theme of food waste and showing how we can contribute to its reduction. Please submit your entries to the English Department mailbox by the deadline of June 1st. We look forward to your participation and creative submissions. 第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Bales left the pavement of Base Road and stepped onto snow­covered Jewell Trail. She planned a six­hour hike through New Hampshire's Mount Washington State Park. She had packed for almost every emergency and intended to walk alone. She'd checked the weather forecast posted by the Mount Washington Observatory before she left. Based on her experience, Bales knew that her hike was realistic. Besides, she had two emergency plans and extra layers of clothing to better adjust her body temperature as conditions changed. The hike up the lower part of Jewell Trail was pleasant. Bales felt excited as she walked up into snowy paths. The sun shone through the trees and cast a shadow over her smiling face. Less than an hour later, loads of dark clouds had replaced the sunshine, and snow covered the surrounding trees. She still smiled. However, the weather was showing its teeth. Bales added even more layers to shelter herself from the cold winds and thick fog. She made her way across the snow­covered ridge (山脊) toward Mount Washington and began to think about calling it a day. Suddenly, she noticed something: a single set of footprints in the snow ahead of her, which had been made by a pair of sneakers(运动鞋)—typically not the type for hiking. Meanwhile, Bales was getting colder, even though she was moving fast and generating some body heat. With strong gusts of wind screaming and attacking her back, she decided to abandon her plan. However, the only thing that kept her on the trail was the sneaker tracks in the snow. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式作答。 Bales faced a dilemma about whether to follow the tracks or not. Her searching now turned into rescuing the man. 【参考范文】 Bales faced a dilemma about whether to follow the tracks or not. If she chose to follow the tracks, she'd add time and risk to her hiking. But the tracks ahead suggested someone might be in danger. She couldn't let this go. She called out to the freezing fog, “Is anybody out there? Do you need help？” The strong winds carried her voice away. Then she walked cautiously in the direction of the tracks. She rounded a corner and spotted a man sitting motionlessly. Her searching now turned into rescuing the man. She approached him instantly and found he was suffering from frostbite on his feet. Without any hesitation, she covered his body with warm clothes, and then poured him some sugary drink. The wind roared and they would die soon if they didn't get out of there. She supported the man and inched along the trail. With great efforts, Bales managed to save the man's life. Exhausted, she felt that it was all worth it. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $