UNIT 2 Out of this world 单元达标检测（Word练习）-【精讲精练】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第三册（译林版）

[本卷满分120分，考试用时100分钟] 第一部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A (2025·全国一卷) The greening of planes，trains and automobiles Moving goods and people around the world is responsible for a large part of global CO2 emissions (排放)．As the world races to decarbonize everything，it faces particular problems with transportation—which accounts for about a quarter of our energy­related greenhouse gas emissions.Here's the breakdown of the emissions in 2018 for different modes of transport. The fuels for transport need to be not just green，cheap and powerful，but also lightweight and safe enough to be carried around.Each mode of transport has its specific fuel needs.Much is still to be settled，but here are some of the solutions to get us going green. This energy transition (变革) is global，and the amount of renewable energy the world will need is “a little bit mind­blowing”， says mechanical engineer Keith Wipke at the National Renewable Energy Laboratory.It's estimated that the global demand for electricity could more than double by 2050.Fortunately，analyses suggest that renewables are up to the task.“We need to speed up the development of green energy，and it will all get used，” says Wipke. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇应用文。文章主要围绕全球交通领域的碳排放及绿色转型展开，说明不同交通方式有特定燃料需求，全球能源转型中可再生能源需求巨大。 1．What percentage of global transport emissions did road vehicles account for in 2018? A．11.6%.　　　　　　　 B．45.1%. C．74.5%. D．86.1%. 解析　C　数据分析题。根据文中第一张图中的相关数据“ROAD( PASSENGER) 45.1%”和“ROAD (GOODS) 29.4%”可知，公路车辆在全球交通排放中的总占比为45.1%＋29.4%＝74.5%。故选C。 2．Which mode of transport can go green comparatively easily? A．Planes. B．Trucks. C．Trains. D．Ships. 解析　C　细节理解题。根据文中第二张图中“TRAINS—Electricity”部分的描述可知，火车使用电能作为能源，一些火车已经实现了电气化，其他火车可以通过非常简单的方式实现电气化。相对图中描述的飞机、卡车和轮船的燃料转型，火车绿色转型更简单。故选C。 3．What does Wipke suggest regarding energy transition? A．Limiting fuel consumption. B．Putting more effort into renewables. C．Improving energy efficiency. D．Making electricity more affordable. 解析　B　细节理解题。根据文中最后一段Wipke的话“We need to speed up...used”可知，Wipke认为需要加快绿色能源的发展，绿色能源将全部投入使用。B项“加大对可再生能源的投入”与文意相符。故选B。 B Can a small group of drones(无人机)guarantee the safety and reliability of railways and，at the same time，help railway operators save billions of euros each year？That is the very likely future of applying today's“eyes in the sky”technology to making sure that the millions of kilometres of rail tracks and infrastructure(基础设施) worldwide are safe for trains on a 24/7 basis. Drones are already being used to examine high­tension electrical lines.They could do precisely the same thing to inspect railway lines and other vital aspects of rail infrastructure such as the correct position of railway tracks and switching points.The more regularly they can be inspected，the more railway safety，reliability and on­time performance will be improved.Costs would be cut and operations would be more efficient(高效) across the board. That includes huge savings in maintenance costs and better protection of railway personnel safety.It is calculated that European railways alone spend approximately 20 billion euros a year on maintenance，including sending maintenance staff，often at night，to inspect and repair the rail infrastructure.That can be dangerous work that could be avoided with drones assisting the crews' efforts. By using the latest technologies，drones could also start providing higher­value services for railways，detecting faults in the rail or switches，before they can cause any safety problems.To perform these tasks，drones for rail don't need to be flying overhead.Engineers are now working on a new concept: the rail drones of the future.They will be moving on the track ahead of the train，and programmed to run autonomously.Very small drones with advanced sensors and AI and travelling ahead of the train could guide it like a co­pilot.With their ability to see ahead，they could signal any problem，so that fast­moving trains would be able to react in time. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。应用今天的“空中之眼”的技术，无人机能在保证铁路安全可靠的同时又能帮助铁路运营商每年节省数十亿欧元。 4．What makes the application of drones to rail lines possible? A．The use of drones in checking on power lines. B．Drones' ability to work at high altitudes. C．The reduction of cost in designing drones. D．Drones' reliable performance in remote areas. 解析　A　细节理解题。根据第二段“Drones are already being used to examine high­tension electrical lines.They could do precisely the same thing to inspect railway lines and other vital aspects of rail infrastructure such as the correct position of railway tracks and switching points.(无人机已经被用于检查高压电线。他们完全可以做同样的事情来检查铁路线路和铁路基础设施的其他重要方面，如铁路轨道和换乘点的正确位置)”可知使用无人机检查电力线路使无人机应用于铁路线路成为可能。故选A。 5．What does“maintenance”underlined in paragraph 3 refer to? A．Personnel safety. B．Assistance from drones. C．Inspection and repair. D．Construction of infrastructure. 解析　C　词义猜测题。根据下文“It is calculated that European railways alone spend approximately 20 billion euros a year on maintenance，including sending maintenance staff，often at night，to inspect and repair the rail infrastructure.(据统计，仅欧洲铁路公司每年在铁路维护上的花费就约为200亿欧元，其中包括经常在夜间派遣维修人员检查和维修铁路基础设施。)”可知花在maintenance上的费用是用于“inspect and repair the rail infrastructure(检查和维修铁路基础设施”，所以画线词和C项Inspection and repair (检修)含义相近。故选C。 6．What function is expected of the rail drones? A．To provide early warning. B．To make trains run automatically. C．To earn profits for the crews. D．To accelerate transportation. 解析　A　细节理解题。题干问的是期待铁路无人机有什么样的功能。根据文章最后一段最后一句“With their ability to see ahead，they could signal any problem，so that fast­moving trains would be able to react in time.(因为能提前看到，无人机可以感知到任何问题，这样快速前进的列车就可以及时作出反应)”可知，期待铁路无人机具有的功能是提前发现问题，并给列车发出警告。故选A。 7．Which is the most suitable title for the text? A．What Faults Can Be Detected with Drones B．How Production of Drones Can Be Expanded C．What Difficulty Drone Development Will Face D．How Drones Will Change the Future of Railways 解析　D　主旨大意题。根据主题段第一段和后文第二段讲到了使用无人机检查电力线路使无人机应用于铁路线路成为可能；第三段讲到了使用无人机大幅节省维护成本和更好地保护铁路人员安全；第四段讲到了通过使用最新的技术，无人机还将为铁路提供更高的价值，可知文章主要讲述无人机将如何改变铁路的未来，所以D适合作为本文的最佳标题。故选D。 C SpaceX, Elon Musk's rocket company, launched the newly designed Crew Dragon capsule, carrying four astronauts to space on Nov. 16.The spacecraft successfully docked (对接) with the International Space Station (ISS) on Nov.17. This is the first time that NASA has sent a crew into orbit entirely via a privately­owned spacecraft.“It's the start of a new era in which routine astronaut journeys to the low Earth orbit are being conducted by commercial providers，” NASA said. NASA's commercial manned program has taken a lot of risks. Whether the funding is sufficient in the long term and whether the companies have the capabilities to solve all the technical difficulties have been repeatedly questioned by the US Congress. Before the launch, NASA had cooperated with SpaceX for more than a decade to build a manned spacecraft. Back in 2014, NASA was facing a vital decision­choosing the finalists to complete the task of developing alternative space shuttles. Eventually, it came down to Boeing and SpaceX. There was fierce competition between the two companies to complete the mission. In December 2019, Boeing's manned spaceship, CST­100 Starliner, went through a test flight, but due to multiple errors, it failed to reach the ISS. The recent launch of the Crew Dragon capsule wasn't flawless, either. An air leak caused an unexpected drop in the capsule's pressure less than two hours before the launch, a NASA official said. Thanks to the technicians, the launch wasn't affected. In the coming year, US actor Tom Cruise will start a commercial space journey on the Dragon capsule to film a movie at the ISS. At the same time, Boeing is catching up. The company will conduct another unmanned flight in 2021, and its first manned mission will take place sometime in 2022.“It very much follows the aviation (航空) era when airliners used to be government­run, and now of course they've been commercial for a number of decades，” said one of the Dragon capsule crew members. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇新闻报道，主要介绍了美国商业宇宙飞船首次成功载人上天，这是一个开端，开启了商业航天的新时代。 8．What is the significance of the successful launch of the Crew Dragon capsule? A．It carried four astronauts into space. B．It successfully docked with the International Space Station. C．It sent ordinary people to space for the first time. D．It marks the beginning of spaceflight being conducted by commercial providers. 解析　D　细节理解题。根据第二段中“‘It's the start of a new era in which routine astronaut journeys to the low Earth orbit are being conducted by commercial providers，’ NASA said. (美国国家航空航天局表示：‘这是一个新时代的开始，在这个时代里，宇航员到近地轨道的例行旅行正在由商业供应商进行。’)”可知，“天龙号”飞船的成功发射标志着商业供应商开始进行太空飞行。故选D。 9．What's the main factor contributing to the successful launch of the Crew Dragon capsule? A．SpaceX's long­term cooperation with NASA. B．Boeing's failure in the test flight due to multiple errors. C．SpaceX's sufficient funding. D．The timely settlement of the technical difficulties. 解析　D　细节理解题。根据第四段中“The recent launch of the Crew Dragon capsule wasn't flawless, either. An air leak caused an unexpected drop in the capsule's pressure less than two hours before the launch, a NASA official said. Thanks to the technicians, the launch wasn't affected.(一位美国国家航空航天局的官员说，最近‘天龙号’飞船的发射也不是完美无缺的，在发射前不到两小时，一次空气泄漏导致太空舱压力意外下降。多亏了技术人员，发射没有受到影响。)”可知，成功发射“天龙号”飞船的主要因素是技术难题得到了及时的解决。故选D。 10．What does the underlined“It” refer to in Paragraph 5? A．The Crew Dragon capsule was launched by SpaceX. B．Commercial space exploration. C．The competition between Boeing and SpaceX. D．Commercial airliners. 解析　B　推理判断题。根据第五段中“In the coming year, US actor Tom Cruise will start a commercial space journey on the Dragon capsule to film a movie at the ISS. At the same time, Boeing is catching up. (在将要到来的一年，美国演员汤姆·克鲁斯将乘坐‘天龙号’飞船太空舱开始商业太空旅行，并在国际空间站拍摄一部电影。与此同时，波音公司正在迎头赶上。)”可知，It指的是“商业化的太空探索”。故选B。 11．Which one can be the best title for this passage? A．The manned spacecraft was launched B．Spaceflight goes commercial C．NASA faces lots of risks D．SpaceX leads the way in spaceflight 解析　B　主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了美国商业宇宙飞船成功载人上天，这是一个开端，开启了商业航天的新时代，因此本文的最佳标题为选项B“航天飞行变得商业化”。A.发射了载人宇宙飞船；C.NASA面临很多风险；D.SpaceX在太空飞行方面领先。这三项均不是本文要表达的主旨。 D Artemis is NASA's new lunar exploration program. Through the Artemis program, NASA will use new technology to study the Moon in new and better ways, and prepare for human missions to Mars. NASA's new rocket will carry the Orion spacecraft to lunar orbit. Then, astronauts will dock (对接) Orion at a small spaceship called Gateway, from where the crew will take trips to the lunar surface in a new human landing system, and then return to Gateway. The crew will return to the Earth aboard Orion. NASA will test the rocket and spacecraft in flight, and then send a crew for a test flight： Artemis 1 will be a test flight of the SLS rocket with the Orion spacecraft and with no crew. Artemis 2 will launch the SLS rocket and Orion with a crew, which will fly past the Moon, then circle it and return to the Earth. This trip will be the farthest one any human has experienced in space. Artemis 3 will send a crew，including the first woman astronaut and a black astronaut, to the Moon by 2024.The Artemis 3 crew will visit the Moon's South Pole. No one has ever been there. At the Moon, astronauts will： Search for the Moon's water and use it. Learn how to live and work on the surface of another celestial body (天体) where astronauts are just three days' flight from home. Test the technologies we need before sending astronauts on missions to Mars, which can take an up­to­three­year round trip. The Moon is a good place to learn new science. NASA will learn more about the Moon, the Earth and even the Sun. The Moon is a“test bed” for Mars. The Moon is a place to show that astronauts will one day be able to work away from the Earth on Mars for long periods of time. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文，介绍了美国国家航空航天局新的月球探测计划。这次月球探索任务将为火星任务做准备。 12．What is the aim of the Artemis program? A．To help astronauts return to the Earth. B．To be ready for the landing on Mars. C．To study Mars using new science. D．To test the Moon landing spacecraft, Orion. 解析　B　细节理解题。根据第一段的“Through the Artemis program, NASA will use new technology to study the Moon in new and better ways, and prepare for human missions to Mars.(通过Artemis计划，美国国家航空航天局将使用新技术以新的和更好的方式研究月球，并为人类前往火星的任务做好准备。)”可知，Artemis计划的目的是为登上火星做准备。故选B。 13．Which will be the achievement of the Artemis series? A．Going to the Moon's South Pole. B．Making the fastest trip into space. C．Sending the first man to the Moon. D．Flying to the Moon with three persons. 解析　A　细节理解题。根据第六段的“The Artemis 3 crew will visit the Moon's South Pole. No one has ever been there.”可知，Artemis 3的工作人员将参观月球的南极，从来没有人去过那里。故选A。根据第五段中的“This trip will be the farthest one any human has experienced in space.(这将是人类进入太空最远的一次旅行。)”可知，B项(进行进入太空的最快的旅行)说法不正确。根据第六段中的“Artemis 3 will send a crew, including the first woman astronaut and a black astronaut, to the Moon by 2024.(Artemis 3将在2024年前派出一支包括第一位女性宇航员和一位黑人宇航员在内的队伍登陆月球。)”可知，C(送第一个男性到月球上去)、D(和三个人飞往月球)说法均不正确。 14．What will Artemis astronauts do on the Moon? A．Send astronauts to Mars. B．Run a three­year­long test. C．Find and make use of water. D．Learn to live not far from home. 解析　C　细节理解题。根据“At the Moon, astronauts will: Search for the Moon's water and use it.”可知，在月球上宇航员将寻找水并使用它。故选C。根据倒数第二段“Test the technologies we need before sending astronauts on missions to Mars, which can take an up­to­three­year round trip. (在送宇航员去火星执行往返行程可能长达三年的任务之前，测试我们需要的技术。)”可知，送宇航员去火星并不是在月球上要做的事情，在月球上只是测试一些所需要的技术，所以A项说法不正确。 倒数第二段中的“which can take an up­to­three­year round trip”所修饰的是“sending astronauts on missions to Mars，”并不是要在月球上进行三年的测试。所以B项说法不正确。倒数第三段提到“Learn how to live and work on the surface of another celestial body (天体) where astronauts are just three days' flight from home.(学习如何在另一个离宇航员家只有三天航程的天体表面生活和工作。)”，虽然只有三天的航程，但地球到月球的距离不能称之为近，D项(学会在离家不远的地方生活)说法不正确。 15．What can we conclude from the text? A．It is possible to live on another planet now. B．The crew will reach the lunar surface by Orion. C．NASA has sent the first woman astronaut to the Moon. D．The Artemis program is of great help to Mars exploration. 解析　D　推理判断题。根据最后一段的“The Moon is a ‘test bed’ for Mars. The Moon is a place to show that astronauts will one day be able to work away from the Earth on Mars for long periods of time.(月球是火星的‘试验台’。月球是一个表明宇航员有一天能够在火星上长时间远离地球工作的地方。)”并结合上文可知，Artemis计划对火星探索有很大帮助。故选D。A项(现在有可能生活在另一个星球上。)文中未提及，且结合常识可排除；根据第二段第一、二句可知，宇航员登陆月球表面是通过Gateway, 而不是Orion。所以B项说法错误。根据第六段的“Artemis 3 will send a crew, including the first woman astronaut and a black astronaut, to the Moon by 2024.”可知，并不是NASA已经将第一位女宇航员送上了月球。所以C项说法错误。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 (2024·新课标Ⅱ卷) Overtourism Is For Real：How Can You Help? Travel promotes understanding，expands our minds，makes us better people，and boosts local economies and communities，but the rapid growth of travel has led to overtourism in certain regions and destinations. 16 Certainly not.The loss of what travel offers would be unacceptable in today's world.Here are some tips on making wise decisions to minimize pressure on the places we visit and improve our experience. ●Choose mindfully.Overvisited destinations are that way for a reason：they're special.With so many online posts featuring the same places，it's easy to feel like you're missing out.Go somewhere only when the landscape，culture or food deeply draws you. 17 ●Get creative.The best way to ease pressure on over­touristed destinations is to go somewhere else. Though overtourism is described as a problem affecting the entire world，it's actually concentrated to a small number of extremely popular spots.That means you have tons of less­visited options to choose from. 18 Why not try a regional alternative or check out a popular destination's lesser­known sights? ● 19 Minimize impact and maximize experience by skipping major holidays or rush hour.You'll compete with fewer tourists，save money，experience a different side of a popular place，and boost the economy when tourism is traditionally slower. Visiting a place that others call home is a privilege (荣幸)．Do your part to preserve what makes a destination special in the first place. 20 You may be amazed how much closer you'll feel to the people there. A．Visit during off­peak times. B．So，should we stop traveling? C．Travel for you and no one else. D．Can overtourism be avoided then? E．You can still find relatively undiscovered places. F．You'll find yourself virtually alone，or close to it. G．Consider giving back to the communities you're visiting. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了缓解过度旅游的一些具体的方法：谨慎选择、有创造性、避开高峰期等。 16．解析　B　根据空前的“but the rapid growth of travel has led to overtourism in certain regions and destinations”可知，旅游快速增长导致某些地区和目的地的过度旅游。再根据空后的“Certainly not.The loss of what travel offers would be unacceptable in today's world.”可知，在当今世界，失去旅行提供的东西是无法接受的。由此可推断，空处应该讨论是否停止旅游这项服务。故选B。 17．解析　C　本段小标题是“谨慎选择”，再根据空前的“With so many online posts...deeply draws you”可推知，很多人盲目跟风选择旅游地，只有当目的地的景色、文化或食物真正吸引你时才去。空处在结尾处，应该紧扣本段标题和空前内容，点出选择旅行应是为自己而不是为别人。故选C。 18．解析　E　根据空前的“Though overtourism is described as a problem ... That means you have tons of less­visited options to choose from.”可知，过度旅游只集中在少数非常受欢迎的地方，游客其实还有更多选择的空间。空后的“Why not try a regional alternative or check out a popular destination's lesser­known sights？”鼓励游客去尝试一些地区性或知名度相对较低的景点旅游，以此缓解过度旅游压力。空处应承上启下，涉及游客能选择的其他地方，E项中的“undiscovered places”符合题意。故选E。 19．解析　A　本文是总(Para.1)—分(Para.2 至 Para.4)—总(Para.5)结构，分析第二至四段的段落结构和特点(祈使句主旨句＋内容)可知，本空(位于第四段段首)应是本段主旨句。根据本段中的“skipping major holidays or rush hour”，“boost the economy when tourism is traditionally slower”可知，本段建议跳过重大假期或高峰时间旅行。A项“非高峰时间去旅游”精准概括段落大意。故选A。 20．解析　G　根据空前的“Do your part to preserve what makes a destination special in the first place.”可知，尽自己所能去保护旅游地，再根据空后的“You may be amazed how much closer you'll feel to the people there.”可推断空处应提到如何 Do your part，G项“考虑为游览的社区做一些贡献”既解释了上文，又是下文的原因。故选G。 第二部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 From an early age，Parker always said that he would be an astronaut when he grew up. But no matter how much he studied and took tests，he was never 21 to fly in space. Finally，he grew over the maximum age for taking the selection tests. In other words，he would never be able to fulfill his 22 . Thinking about all the time and 23 Parker had put into being an astronaut，people felt 24 for him. Despite what he was told about having to 25 his ambition，Parker continued training and studying, 26 he would have the tests the next month. He 27 as he got older，and when he was a very old man, he heard that they were doing some very vital medical experiments. For those experiments they needed a very 28 astronaut. Parker, who walked with a stick，was the only old man in the whole world who was 29 to fly in a rocket. Therefore，Parker found himself flying in 30 ，all with the help of science. It was clear that the 31 gained during those missions helped to cure one of the worst diseases for old people，and Parker was 32 as a hero. Photos of the astronaut with a walking stick and no teeth 33 all over the world，and became a symbol of the sentence“You can never train or learn too much.” It shows that persistent effort always brings 34 even though it may not be in the form we had first 35 . [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Parker从小立志做一名宇航员，尽管梦想一次次破灭， 但是他从未放弃希望，一如既往地进行学习和训练。终于有一次，航天机构需要一名老宇航员进行医疗实验，他被选中了，他终于实现了当宇航员的梦想。 21．A.noticed B．selected C．invited D．permitted 解析　B　考查动词。句意：但不管他学了多少，参加了多少测试，他从来都没有被选上在太空飞行。A.注意；B.选择；C.邀请；D.允许。此处可以理解为一种选拔，通过后文的关键词selection也可知选B。 22．A.dream B．task C．leisure D．belief 解析　A　考查名词。句意：也就是说，他永远也无法实现他的梦想了。A.梦想；B.任务；C.闲暇；D.信念。根据上文可知，成为宇航员是Parker从小的梦想，故选A。 23．A.reputation B．power C．effort D．practice 解析　C　考查名词。句意：想想Parker为成为一名宇航员所付出的所有时间和努力，人们都为他感到遗憾。A.名誉；B.力量；C.努力；D.实践。上文说Parker为了成为宇航员学了很多，参加了很多测试，这些都是他为梦想付出的努力，故选C。 24．A.happy B．sorry C．nervous D．crucial 解析　B　考查形容词。句意同上。A.开心的；B.遗憾的；C.紧张的；D.关键的。根据上文可知，Parker为成为一名宇航员付出了很大的努力，却一直未能如愿，人们为他感到遗憾，故选B。 25．A.ignore B．forget C．develop D．abandon 解析　D　考查动词。句意：尽管Parker被告知的是他必须放弃他的梦想，但是他继续训练和学习，仿佛下个月他就要去考试一样。A.忽视；B.忘记；C.发展；D.放弃。上文说他已经超过了参加选拔考试的最大年龄，所以这里指他被告知放弃自己的飞天梦，故选D。 26．A.so that B．now that C．as if D．even though 解析　C　考查连词。句意同上。A.以便； B．既然，由于；C.仿佛；D.即使。Parker继续训练和学习，仿佛下个月他就要去考试一样，故选C。 27．A.carried on B．took on C．turned off D．got off 解析　A　考查动词短语。句意：随着年龄的增长，他继续学习和训练，当他很老的时候，他听说他们正在做一些非常重要的医学实验。A.继续；B.呈现；C.关掉；D.下车。故选A。 28．A.sick B．experienced C．active D．old 解析　D　考查形容词。句意：为了进行那些实验，他们需要一个年纪非常大的宇航员。A.生病的；B.有经验的；C.积极的；D.老的。根据下文was the only old man in the whole world可知，他们所需要的是一位年纪大的宇航员，故选D。 29．A.planned B．trained C．forced D．refused 解析　B　考查动词。A.计划； B．训练；C.被迫；D.拒绝。根据上文可知，尽管Parker因超龄而被告知必须放弃梦想，但多年来他一直坚持学习和训练，故选B。 30．A.silence B．danger C．action D．space 解析　D　考查名词。句意：因此，Parker发现自己在太空遨游，这完全是在科学的帮助下进行的。A.寂静；B.危险；C.行动；D.太空。根据第一段中的“he was never 21 to fly in space”可知此处指“在太空遨游”，故选D。 31．A.knowledge B．friendship C．money D．opportunity 解析　A　考查名词。句意：显然，在那些任务中所获得的知识有助于治愈老年人最严重的疾病之一……。A.知识；B.友谊；C.钱；D.机会。故选A。 32．A.replaced B．educated C．praised D．affected 解析　C　考查动词。句意：……Parker被人们称赞为英雄。A.代替；B.教育；C.赞扬；D.影响。根据“as a hero”可知，Parker被人们称赞为英雄，故选C。 33．A.moved B．flew C．spread D．took 解析　C　考查动词。句意：这个拄着拐杖没有牙齿的宇航员的照片在全世界传播开来，这些照片成了“你再怎么训练和学习都不为过。”这句话的象征。A.移动；B.飞；C.传播；D.拿走。根据“all over the world”可知，此处指“在全世界传播开来”，故选C。 34．A.award B．prize C．result D．reward 解析　D　考查名词。句意：这说明了坚持不懈的努力总会带来回报，即使这种回报的形式可能不像我们开始期待的那样。A.奖，奖品；B.奖赏；C.结果；D.回报，报偿。Parker凭借坚持不懈的努力最后才实现了飞天梦，这充分证明了努力终会换来回报，故选D。 35．A.expected B．guessed C．suggested D．proved 解析　A　考查动词。句意同上。A.期待；B.猜；C.建议；D.证明。根据上文的讲述，Parker年轻时为了实现自己的飞天梦，一次次尝试却一次次失败，没想到在风烛残年的时候实现了自己的梦想，但梦想并不是以最初他所期待的那种形式实现的，故选A。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the ancient times, there used to be so many myths about the moon, and all of 36. (they)made the moon more attractive. On the moon, according to the Chinese myth, lived a goddess named Chang'e, who led a lonely life. In the west, up to now, scientists 37. (study) the moon for many years. I wonder if you have received an 38. (invite) to spend a Human Moon Day, which is officially celebrated on July 20 every year. Human Moon Day marks the first human landing on the moon 39. (success) that occurred on July 20, 1969.That explains it! Ever since 1969, Human Moon Day has been celebrated in the US to mark one of the 40. (great) achievements in human history. Human Moon Day is largely celebrated by NASA and space fans. One way to celebrate Human Moon Day is to make something about the moon like cutting paper 41. (moon). Children are made to bake cookies and cut them in the shape of the moon. They also consider 42. (learn) some facts about the moon on this occasion. Exploring the moon on Google Moon is a great idea of getting familiar with our natural satellite. It is especially important that we celebrate Human Moon Day with children. 43. this way, children can learn about 44. happened on July 20, 1969, and understand the importance of this event in the future. It can be said with certainty that humans will devote all their lives to the research into the moon. As for young people, they must go to all lengths to study hard for the future even if there is a long way to go! Should there be 45. chance for you to go to the moon, who would you like to go with you? [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。到目前为止，在西方，科学家们已经研究月球很多年了。文章介绍了人类月球日设立的原因和意义以及人们的一些庆祝活动。 36．解析　them　考查代词。句意：在古代，常有很多关于月亮的神话，这些神话都使月亮变得更有吸引力。此处作宾语，应用人称代词宾格them。 37．解析　have studied　考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，在西方，科学家们已经研究月球很多年了。根据上文up to now可知应用现在完成时，主语为scientists，助动词用have。故填have studied。 38．解析　invitation　考查名词。句意：我想知道你是否收到了去过人类月球日的邀请，每年的正式庆祝日期是7月20日。设空处作宾语，结合an可知应填单数名词invitation。 39．解析　successfully　考查副词。句意：人类月球日纪念1969年7月20日人类首次成功登陆月球。修饰landing on the moon应用副词successfully。故填successfully。 40．解析　greatest　考查形容词最高级。句意：自1969年以来，美国就一直庆祝人类月球日，以纪念人类历史上最伟大的成就之一。此处为“one of the＋形容词最高级＋复数名词”结构，故应用最高级greatest。 41．解析　moons　考查名词复数。paper moon表示“纸月亮”，前面没有冠词或其他修饰词，故用复数。 42．解析　learning　考查非谓语动词。句意：他们还考虑在这个时候了解一些关于月球的事实。结合句意可知，此处为consider doing sth“考虑做某事”。故填learning。 43．解析　In　考查介词。句意：通过这种方式，孩子们可以了解1969年7月20日发生的事情，并理解这一事件在未来的重要性。结合句意可知，此处为短语in this way“通过这种方式”。句首单词首字母要大写。故填In。 44．解析　what　考查宾语从句。句意见上一题。此处为宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，指事情，应用what引导。 45．解析　a　考查冠词。句意：如果你有一个机会去月球，你想让谁和你一起去？由句意可知，此处应用不定冠词表示泛指，且chance以辅音音素开头，故填不定冠词a。 第三部分　写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) (2024·新课标Ⅰ、Ⅱ卷)假定你是李华，上周五你们班在公园上了一堂美术课。请你给英国朋友Chris写一封邮件分享这次经历，内容包括： 1．你完成的作品； 2．你的感想。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2．请按如下格式作答。 Dear Chris， I'm writing to share with you an art class I had in a park last Friday. Yours， Li Hua 【参考范文】 Dear Chris， I'm writing to share with you an art class I had in a park last Friday.I painted the scenery of the park，where the willow branches were dancing in the breeze(微风)and several ducks were swimming in the river peacefully and happily (定语从句)．The vibrant(鲜艳的)colors of the flowers，the sunlight reflecting off the water (现在分词短语作后置定语)and the tranquil(宁静的)atmosphere all added color to (给……增色)the painting. It was such an extraordinary and memorable experience that I would always keep it in my memory.It not only provided me with an opportunity to connect my artistic creation with nature，but also enhanced(提高)my willingness to take inspiration from(从……中汲取灵感)nature in the future. Yours， Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I have been in the teaching profession for more than thirty years, and one of the best teachers I have ever known is Mr Rowe. I was lucky enough to teach fourth grade together with him. Mr Rowe had endless patience and understanding and I learned so much from watching him. He could perform miracles, like the one he performed with Steven, one of the unhappiest kids I had ever seen. Steven couldn't stand school. He didn't like being picked last for kickball. He didn't like the kids who raised their hands and knew the answers, and most importantly, he didn't like himself. The first day he walked into Mr Rowe's classroom, he ignored the other students, looking angry and annoyed, and slid into his chair, knocking a couple of textbooks onto the floor.Mr Rowe walked over to him and touched Steven's shoulder, but Steven pulled away. Nevertheless, Mr Rowe welcomed him, “Hi, Steven. I'm happy you are in my class.We are gonna have a great year.” Steven looked around the room as if Mr Rowe were mistaken. No teacher in his right mind would want Steven to be part of his class. So, while Mr Rowe seemed cheerful and relaxed that day of school, it seemed that Steven was angry and confused. That day after classes, Mr Rowe chose Steven to pitch (投球) the kickball at recess. “Hey, Steven，” Mr Rowe commented, “You are good at pitching. Let me show you my secret trick.” Mr Rowe taught Steven one of the tricks that not a single kid could perform. Steven learned fast and did quite well! Everyone cheered for him! After the kickball, Steven sat as close to Mr Rowe in classes as he could. When a question was asked, Steven lit up; when he knew the answer, he raised his hand; when he answered the question, his voice shook. However, he got the answer right! He said, with Mr Rowe, his days of the fourth grade promised wonderful. That is not to say that every day went smoothly, but it was obvious that Steven grew to love Mr Rowe more and more with each passing day. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式作答。 Time passed quickly that year, and before we all knew it, it was the last day of school. Many years later, Mr Rowe and I were surprised when a handsome young man walked into our classroom, dressed in army uniform. 【参考范文】 Time passed quickly that year, and before we all knew it, it was the last day of school. Our school had a very special tradition on the last day. All the teachers filled the sidewalk, waving goodbye to the kids as the bus piled out with their horns honking. But on that particular day, Steven walked slowly to the bus, his head down, tears in his eyes. He boarded the bus reluctantly, hesitated, and then ran back off the bus to hug Mr Rowe. “I don't want to leave you.” He sobbed. Touched and tearful, Mr Rowe comforted him, “I will miss you, too.” Many years later, Mr Rowe and I were surprised when a handsome young man walked into our classroom, dressed in army uniform.The young man stood tall and proud. It was Steven! Mr Rowe and I couldn't believe our eyes! He hugged Mr Rowe tightly. “I have come back to school today just to say thanks to you！” It is my hope that every teacher is blessed with such a wonderful experience of a former student coming back to say a very simple “Thank you”． 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $