山东省实验中学2025-2026学年高二上学期第三次诊断性考试英语试题

山东省实验中学2024级高二第三次诊断性考试 英语试题 2026.1 (本试卷共12页，76题；全卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟) 注意事项： 1,答卷前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题纸上。 2、选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号 涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 3、非选择题的作答：用0.5m黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写 在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 第1卷（选择题，共95分) 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的本、B、C三个选项中选出 最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每 段对话读两遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A.￡19.15 B.9.18. C.9.15. 答案是C。 1.How will the speakers probably get to the lab? A.By bus. B.By subway. C.By bike. 2.How does the woman find the rule now? A.Helpfinl. B.Strict. C.Unfair. -3.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.Smart shopping. B.Digital receipt. C.Data analysis. 4.Where does the conversation probably take place? A.At an airport. B.In a library. C.m a gaifery. 5.What are the speakers probably warking on? A.A poster contest. B.A recycling drive. C.A book fair. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三 个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒 钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 英语试题第1页共12页 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What was the trouble with the man? A.He was tricked. B.His car broke down. C.He got caught in the rain. 7.What is the woman doine. A.Offering advice. B.faking complaints. C.Expressing tegret 听第7段材料，回答第810题。 8.What does the woman think ot the concert? A.Moving. B.Deafening, C.Amazing. 9.What impressed the woman at the concert? A.The stage setting. B.The guitar pertormance.C.The audienee engagement. 10.What do we know about the man? A.He missed the concert. B.He dislikes rock music. C.He couldn't afford the ticket. 听第8段材料，回答第11-13题。 11.What is the club mainly aboot? A.Playing action-movie heroes. B.Climbing towering mountains. C.Running and jumping over barriers. 12.What concern does the woman express? A.Possible mjuries. B.Equipment shortage C.High membersnip fees. 13.How does the man ensure safety during training? A.By reducing training hours. B.By wearing safety equipment. C.By seeking professional guidance 听第9段材料，回答第14-17题。 14.What problem does the woman hav? A.The food has gone bad. B.The order is delayed. C.The app doesn't werk. 15.What causes the preblem? A.The driver is lost. B.The fridge is dead C.The lift is busy. 16.How does the man try to solve xhe problem? A.Report the app. B.Get the food downstairs.C.Call the delivery rider. 英语试题第2页共12页 17.What does the man mean at last? A.Change to another store. B.Tip extra for fast delivery C.Place an oraerearlier next time. 听第10段材料，回答第18-20题。 18.What happened on Black Eridax? A.The man overslept. B.Ine website was down C.The phone was sold out 19.What did the man do at last A.He booked a phone online B.He had his phone repaired C.He exchanged his old phone for new. 20.What did the speaker learn trom his experience? A.Cherish what you have. B.Be cautious of chean traps. C.Keep up with the latest trends 第二部分阅读（共两带，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Four Environmentalists You Should Know Throughout history,environmentalists have had a great influence not only on natural spaces,but also on ou individuablives.Here are four influential ones. ●John Muir(18381914) His lifelong love for hiking began when he hiked to the Gulf of Mexico in 1867.Muir spent much of his adult life wandering in-and fighting to preserve-the wilderness of the West,especially California.His treless efforts led to the creation of Yosemite National Park, Sequoia National Park,and millions of other conservation areas. Rachel Carson (1907~1964) Born in rural Pennsylvania,Rachel Carson went on to study biology at Johns Hopkins University.After working for the US Eish and Wildlife Service,Carson published The Sea Around Us and other books.Her most famous work,however,was 1962's Silent Spring,in which she described the harmful environmental effects of pesticides ()After Carson's observations were proven correct,pesticides like DDT were banned 英语试题第3页共12页 Wangari Maathai (1940~2011) Wangari Maathai was from Kenya After studying biology in the US,she returned to her home country to begin a career in environmental activism.Maathai founded the Green Belt Movement,which,by the early.21st century,had already pianted some 30 millien trees, provided jobs,and secured firewood for rural communities.In 2004,she was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize while continuing to fight for the planet. David Brower(1912~2000) David Brower was associated with wilderness preservation.He became the Sierra Club's first executive director in 1952,then,over the next 17 years,the club membership grew from 2, 000 to 77,000.It won many environmental victories under his leadership.After leaving the club,he went on to found other environmental groups like Friends of the Earth,and the Earth Island Institute. 21.Which environmentalist is a writer? A.John Muir. B.Rachel Carson. C.Wangari Maathai. D.David Brower. 22.What did Wangari Maathai do as an environmentalist? A.She encouraged green farming. B She funded rural communities. C.She advocated growing trees. D.She attempted to protect wild animals. 23.What title is the most suttable one for David Brower? A.A city preservationist. B.An environmental scientist. C.An environmental activist. D.A great social event planner. B My husband Robert and I had volunteered to help build an irrigation (system for bananas in Zambia.The Heart of Africa Mission is run by local Zambians,with a focus on community deveropment.We were there to,share our agricultural experience and knowledge with the African farmers. We left snow-covered Alberta,Canada in january.We spent the next four weeks working side by side with the local Zambians in a banana plantation ()The banana plantatien would help make the Heart of Africa Mission self-supporting.It would also teach banana farming to the students there.Students would go on to teach others.It has done that and more. Through the jobs created,several families now have food,education for their children,and enough housing.The plantation is producing well and is a source of great pride for all who work there. My husband worked hard at building the irrigation system.But the story he tells most 英语试题第4页共12页 often is of the young man who stopped us on one of our walks somewhere.He pointed to his bike,and laughing widely,told Robert,"Look,look,it still works."Robert had repaired it for him.A bike in Zambia is like a truck in North America-necessary transportation for people and produce.Robert's small effort made a big difference in this man's life. “We sure appreciate your sacrifice(牺牲)，”our organizer often says.For us it was never a sacrifice,only an honor to have the chance to work in a place so far from our own,to be able to exchange ideas and thoughts.All this happened while living in a beautiful sunny country in the green of the rainy season,while at home in Alberta,the snow would cover the landscape for months.No,the volunteer work was never a sacrifice.It was only an honor. 24.What can we learn about the author from paragraph 1? A.She likes to take adventures. B.She may be an expert in agriculture. C.She started the Heart of Africa Mission D.She was in charge of community developmgnt.. 25.Which of the following best describes the author's volunteer job? A.Costly. B.Tiring. C.Challenging D.Fruitful. 26.Why did the young man stop the author and her husband? A.To show his bike skills B.To ask for holp with his bike. C.To express his gratitude. D.To tell them about his work. 27.Why did the author consider the voluinteer work an honor? A.It cost her a lot of sacriffoe. B.It enabled her to work harder. C.It brought her fame and fortuae: D.It allowed her to experience new things. C Dopamine(多巴胺)，known as the“source of pleasure'”,is a chemical that is released in the brain and provides people with a feeling ofreward and motivation.Now,China's young people are seeking to wear that joyfulness on their bodies,giving rise to.the fashion craze"dopamine dressing style".Mainly characterized by bright colors,this dressing style is described by many Chinese netizens as "healing"and "a mood booster".It is part-fashion, part-mindfulness. Dopamine dressing is nothing new.In fact,a study puolished in 2012 found that when participants were asked to wear clothing that held some symbolic meaning,their perceived( confidence increasea.The study determined that clothing can have a direct impact on 英语试题第5页共12页 their psychological process. Another 2015 study founa that the outfits we wear can directly influence how we think.It suggested that dressing in a certain way can influence the way we make decisions."What we wear is how we show ourselves to those we interact with-we are influenced by their reaction to it.If we are well received,it builds up our confidence and can eventually affect our well-being."one of the leading researchers,Mair added. Actually,dopamine dressing is different for everyone.It's about wearing the clothes that make you feel good.It could be joggers and a sport shirt;it could be your favorite pair of ieans; or it could be that dress you were saving for a special occasion.In a word,it's ok to wear anything that can boost your mood. Color psychologist Karen Haller said:"Color is a great way to lift our spirits and boost our moods in an instant.Our confidence can be boosted when we wear colors that we love and feel good in.We instinctively feel and behave differently when we take the colors in through-our eyes and through the part of our brain where our emotions reside."Ultimately,dopamine dressing is whatever makes you feel good. 28.What makes the dopamine dressing a real hit according to paragraph 1? A.Its featuring only bright colors, B.Its impacting on people's confidence. C.Its healing and boosting function. D.Its allowing people to wear differently. 29.What can we infer from the two studies mentioned in the passage? A.Dopamine dressing is merely a new concept of dressing. B.Dopamine dressing is of great benefit to our mental health. C.Dopamine dressing has litrle to do with our decision making. D.Dopamine dressing can drive us to interact with more people 30.Which of the following can be considered as dopamine dressing? A.All the students wear school uniform on Mondays. B.A boy often follows the trend to buy jeans in dark colors. C.A farmer has to put on a heavy coat working in cold weather. D.A girl chooses her favorite skirt and matching hat for her birthday party. 31.Why does the author write the article? A.To demonstrate a pleasant dressing style B.To persuade us to buy more fashionable clothes C.To urge more people to agcept dopamine dressing. D.To arouse our preference for the dopamine dressing. 英语试题第6页共12页 D Biological fieldwork can mean trips to exotic places.But the work itself can be depressing, especially when you are trying to track aown complicated subjects.The most common method is to send a few eager graduate students armed with,camera traps and several weeks of spare time.But perhaps not for much longer.A paper puolished in Current Biology,whose lead authors are Christina Lynggaard at the University of Copenhagen and Jan Gogarten at the Helmholtz Institute for One Health in Germany,suggests an easier method:simply swabbing (用拭子拭抹)nearby leaves for DNA. The DNA in question-is called "environmental DNA"(eDNA for short).It refers to all the genetic information that animals shed as they go about their daily business:breathing,urinating. moving around,or interacting with their environment in any way. In recent years,gene-sequencing technology has become quick and sensitive enough to pick out genetic sequences from this universal eDNA-particular animals,including humans. One way of doing so is to blow air through filters,then analyses them to see which creatures trve in the surroundings. Aware of that technique,Drs Gogarten and Lynggaard wondered if there might be a simpler approach.Air-sampling systems can take days to do their work.Maintenance must be done,and filters must be changed.But given that eDNA is literally blowing around ecosystems, the researchers wondered if it might be collected on leaves.The leaves of many plants are waxy (质地光滑)and somewhat sticky.The researchers theorzed that eDNA might end up stuck to leaves and that it could subsequentty be collected by swabbing them.They tested their theory in the dense rain forests of Kibale National Park,in Uganda. The swabs revealed the presence of 26 birds,24 mammals,one amphibian and one fish, with each swab containing DNA from eight animals on average.More than half the samples were good enough to work out the precise species they came from. 32.When can biological fieldwork be discouraging? A.You're exploring exotic destinations. B.You're making trips to strange fields C.You're tracing down complex issues. D.You're getting graduates to set camera traps.. 33.What assumption did the researchers make about eDNA? A.It can be tested in distant rain forests. B.It might be gathered by swabbing leaves. C.It can literally center onecosystem protection. D.It might end up to be a little smooth and sticky. 英语试题第7页共12页 34.How does the author present the research findings? A.By making a comparison. B.By analyzing the cause. C.By giving some examples. D.By providing some figures. 35.What is this passage mainly talking about? A.A new approach to swabbing leaves. B.A convenient way to track animals C.A novel method to identify samples. D.A special technique to sequence genes. 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 How to Succeed in Science To succeed in science,you need a lot more than luck.In my view,you have to combine intelligence with willingness not to follow conventions when they block your path forward. Thus,these have come to be my rules for success ·3驰- That might sound proud,but the fact is that you must always turn to people who are brighter than yourself.It's like playing any game.Even as a child,I never wanted to play games with anyone who was as bad as I was.If you win,it gives you no pleasure.And in the game of science or life,the highest goal isn't simply to win;it's to win at something really difficult.3 ·Take risks. 38 If you are going to make a huge jump in science,you will very likely be unqualified to succeed by definition.Besides,you even have to be prepared to disbelieve your scientific heroes.This can be more than personally upsetting. Never do anything that bores you. My experience in science is that someone is always telling you to do things,and then leave you alone.39 In fact,I even find it nard to do well in something I like. It's very hard to succeed if you don't want to be with other scientists-you have to go to key meetings where you find key facts that would have escaped you.And you have to chat with your competitors,even if you find them unpleasant.So my final rule is: 英语试题第8页共12页 A.Avoid foolish people. B.Meet challenges with great courage. C.I'm not good enough to do well in something I dislike. D.If you can't stand to be with your real peers,get out of science. E.Be sure you always have someone to save you from a deep mess. F To make a huge success,a scientist has to be prepared to get into deep trouble. Put another way,it's to go somewhere beyond your ability and come out on top. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项。 An Urban Farmer's Garden of Eden Ivy Lawrence-Walls didn't set out to choose farming.But it chose her.She grew up on a five-acre farm in Houston and credits many4 life lessons to her childhood.She remembers observing a bird build a nest as an inquisitive seven-year-old.She learned 42 as the nest gradually grew bigger overtime. She didn't know,then that many of those childhood lessons would be 43 m her life now as a full-time farmer and entrepreneur.Now at 27,she has4 the farm into a farm and vegetable garden 4ereating sustainable,healthy food access for neighborhood communities. The garden grows carrots,cabbage,pumpkin,peppers,and delivers for free to local residents.It also hosts varous plant pop-up events at local schools to46 the next generation of farmers. "Starting the farm in the early stages of the pandemic was a leap of ”said Lawrence-Walls.But she saw it through.Now her daily is not working in the hospital but trading in her lab coat of a doctor to produce food full-time ,she is still 50 in public health."Food is public health and we hope to 51 some of the issues that we do face in the neighborhood through food and community wellmess,green spaces,and mental health awareness."she stressed. Lawrence-Walls said her biggest challenge 52 from her nine-to-five to a full-time business owner was53 the news to her mom,who thought she was crazy to leave her corporate job to dig holes.Additionally,she had to mentally move past the by which success traditionally gets defined in society."It took a lot for me to realize that,yes,I am 英语试题第9页共12页 digging holes.Yes,I am dirty 90 percent of the time,but I'm happy and realizing that this work is 55 she said frankly 41.A.distinct B.essential C.internal D numerous 42.A.patience B.honor C.devotion D.passion 43.A.handled B.transformed C.employed D.learned 44.A.assisted B.cast C.integrated D.expanded 245.A.engaged.1n B.comprised of C.gifted in D.combined with 46.A.tailor B.motivate C.pursue D. encounter 47.A.faith B.body C.security D.resistance 48.A.operation B.routine C.exercise D.supply 49.A.Therefore B.Afterwards C.Nevertheless D.Otherwise 50.A.raw B.involved C.permitted D.stuck 51.A.tackle B.detect C.clarify D.distinguish 52.A.ceasing B.expanding C.fleeing D.switching 53.A.distracting B.evaluating C.breaking D.citing 54.A.assumption B.conclusion C.forecast D. assessment 55.A.amusing B.secure C.rewarding D.intense 第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题，共55分) 注意：用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将答案写在答题纸上。写在本试卷上无效。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面两段文字，根据课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确 形式。 Passage 1 Yuan Longping's slim but strong body was just like of millions of Chinese farmers, whom he had devoted his.life.What impressed people most about Yuan Longping was his ongoing ability (fulfil)his dreams.Long ago,he (envision)rice plants as tall as sorghum,with each ear of rice as big as a broom,and each grain of rice as huge as a peanut.He succeeded in 60(produce)a kind of rice that could feed more people at home and abroad.His latest vision for"seawater rice"also became reality,opening up nearly one million square kilometers of salty land in China for nce production. 英语试题第10页共12页