话题4撰写人物相关的概要-2025-2026学年高中英语期末写作复习必修2（北师大版）

初中英语写作专项突破 (北师大版必修2) 写作话题精讲·词汇句型·范文示范 写作话题4：撰写人物相关的概要 适用年级： 必修2 对应版本： 北师大版 常考题日： A Profile of a Visionary Leader 一、话题解读 本话题是北师大版高中英语必修2的写作内容，在其他版本高中英语教材的相应学段也可能 涉及相关训练。常考题目可参考北师大版必修2教辅书中与【话题4】撰写人物相关概要的 题目，核心考察学生概括人物主要信息的能力与语言组织能力。该话题在高中英语写作中较 为常见，多以概要写作形式出现，是期中、期末等考试的常见话题。 二、核心词汇与短语 1.核心词汇(18个) 1.humble/'hAmb/adj.谦逊的；谦卑的 2.ambitious/eem'bes/adj.有雄心的；野心勃勃的 3.perseverance/,p3:sa'VIerens/.n.毅力；坚持不懈 4.innovative/'Inevertrv/adj..创新的；革新的 5.determination/drt3:mr'nern/n.决心；果断 6.compassionate/kem'paefenet/adj.有同情心的；怜悯的 7.visionary /'vI3 neri/adj..有远见的；空想的 8.resilient/r'zIlient/adj..有弹性的；能迅速恢复的 9.influential/,Influ'enfl/adj.有影响的；有势力的 10.integrity/in'tegreti/n.完整；正直 11.dedicated/'dedrkertrd/adj..专用的；专注的 12.charismatic/,kaerIz'maetrk/adj..有魅力的；神赐能力的 13.pioneer/,paI'nIer/n.先锋；拓荒者 2 14.triumph/'traInmf/n.胜利；成功 15.endeavor/n'deve(r)/n.努力：尽力 16.legacy/'legesi/n.遗产；遗赠 17.virtue'v3:tu:/n.美德；优点 18.aspire /e'spaie(r)）W.渴望；立志 2.核心短语(12个) 1.overcome adversity克服逆境 2.pursue dreams追逐梦想 3.make contributions做出贡献 4.set an example树立榜样 5.achieve goals实现目标 6.show resilience展现韧性 7.possess integrity拥有正直品质 8.demonstrate compassion表现出同情心 9.exhibit determination表现出决心 10.leave a legacy留下遗产 11.strive for excellence追求卓越 12.inspire others激励他人 三、高级句型模板 1.结构：“only+状语”倒装结构 例句：Only by showing resilience and perseverance can a person overcome adversity and achieve remarkable goals. 2.结构：非限制性定语从句 Marie Curie dedicated herself to scientific research,which enabled her to make groundbreaking contributions to physics and chemistry. 3.结构：形式主语t句型 It is crucial that a visionary leader(should)possess integrity and inspire others. 4.结构：让步状语从句 Although Helen Keller faced great challenges of being deaf and blind,sha still pursued her dreams with unwavering determination. 5.结构：现在分词作状语 Exhibiting compassion and humility,Mother Teresa set an example for society through her selfless dedication to helping the poor. 6.结构：动名词作主语句型 Striving for excellence and innovating continuously is the way for a pio- neer to leave a lasting legacy in their field. 7.结构：not only.but also..并列结构 Not only did Martin Luther King Jr.achieve triumph in the civil rights movement,but also he inspired generations to fight for equality and justice. 8.结构：“the+比较级，the+比较级..”句型 The more a person demonstrates perseverance in their endeavors,the greater success they will attain in pursuing their aspirations. 四、满分范文示范 A Profile of a Visionary Leader Dr.Wangari Maathai,a Kenyan environmentalist and Nobel Peace Prize laureate,was a visionary pioneer who dedicated herself to environmental conservation and women's em- powerment,which enabled her to make profound contributions to sustainable development. As a compassionate and resilient leader,she inspired millions to strive for excellence and overcome adversity. Although Dr.Maathai faced numerous challenges,including political opposition and limited resources,she exhibited unwavering determination to pursue her dream of planting trees and uplifting rural women.She founded the Green Belt Movement,encouraging women to plant over 50 million trees,thereby demonstrating compassion for both people and the planet.Exhibiting integrity and humility,she always emphasized that true virtue lies in serving others. Only by combining innovative ideas with dedicated action could Dr.Maathai achieve her ambitious goals.She believed that everyone should aspire to leave a legacy of hope and environmental stewardship.It is crucial that such leaders possess integrity and inspire others to take responsibility for their communities.The more people embrace her vision,the greater impact they will have on creating a sustainable future. In summary,Dr.Wangari Maathai set an example of how one person's perseverance and compassion can transform the world.Her life reminds us that striving for excellence and making contributions,no matter how small,can leave an enduring legacy for generations to come.