Unit 1 单元核心词组及练习题 2025-2026学年沪教版英语八年级下册

新沪教牛津

8下第一单元核心词组及练习题

Reading-speaking

核心重点词组及翻译

一、志愿活动相关

1. voluntary work - 志愿工作

2. help those in need - 帮助有需要的人 

3. help sick people - 帮助病人

4. help disabled people - 帮助残疾人

5. help elderly people - 帮助老年人

6. teach children English - 教孩子们英语

7. pick up litter - 捡垃圾

8. look after homeless dogs/cats - 照顾流浪猫狗

9. money-raising activities - 筹款活动

10. a book fair - 书展

11. a dance competition - 舞蹈比赛

二、情感与状态相关

1. suffer from a serious disease - 患重病

2. raise one’s spirits - 使某人振作起来

3. in low spirits - 情绪低落

4. feel lonely - 感到孤独

5. express one’s feelings - 表达某人的情感

 

6. in pain - 处于痛苦中

三、能力与行为相关

1. have difficulty (in) doing sth. - 做某事有困难

2. have difficulty moving around - 行动不便

3. take part in social activities - 参加社会活动

4. encourage sb. to do sth. - 鼓励某人做某事

5. offer to do sth. - 主动提出做某事

6. continue to do sth. - 继续做某事

7. plan to do sth. - 计划做某事

8. hope to do sth. - 希望做某事

9. teach sb. to do sth. - 教某人做某事

四、其他常用词组

1. get rid of viruses - 清除病毒

2. prevent the spread of diseases - 预防疾病传播

3. in one’s spare time - 在某人的业余时间

4. because of - 因为；由于

Writing-Project

核心重点词组及翻译

一、写作与沟通相关

1. ask for permission - 请求许可

2. write an email to sb. - 给某人写邮件

3. plan to do sth. - 计划做某事

4. start a voluntary activity - 开展志愿活动

5. offer to help - 主动提供帮助

6. donate materials - 捐赠物资

7. look forward to one’s reply - 期待某人的回复

8. organize an activity - 组织一项活动

二、文化与善意相关

1. kind thoughts - 善念

2. kind words - 善言

3. kind deeds - 善行

4. take care of - 照顾；照料

5. keep out the weeds - 清除杂草

6. fill with - 用……填满

7. stop one heart from breaking - 阻止一颗心破碎

8. ease one’s aching - 缓解某人的痛苦

9. help one fainting robin - 帮助一只昏厥的知更鸟

10. live in vain - 虚度光阴

三、健康与献血相关

1. donate blood - 献血

2. save lives - 拯救生命

3. a life-giving gift - 一份赋予生命的礼物

4. be qualified to do sth. - 有资格做某事