2026年人教版中考英语基础代词知识专项讲义

中考英语代词考点专练

中考英语代词核心考查八大类：人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、不定代词、疑问代词、相互代词、it 的特殊用法，其中不定代词、物主代词、it 用法为高频重难点。

 

（一）人称代词

核心用法

主格（I/you/he 等）作主语；宾格（me/you/him 等）作动词或介词宾语。

并列主语顺序：第二人称→第三人称→第一人称（you, he and I）；承认错误时第一人称在前（I and he are wrong）。

易错点：主宾格混用，如 “between he and I” 错误，应为 “between him and me”。

真题示例：（2024・江西）—Who taught ___ English last term? —Mr. Tao. He is a good teacher.

A. you B. your C. yours D. yourself。答案：A（teach 后接宾格）。

巩固练习一

请用括号内所给代词的正确形式完成句子，每空一词。

1. ——Who is that boy standing at the gate?——I think ______ (he) is my new classmate.
2. My grandma told my sister and ______ (I) a lot of interesting stories last night.
3. These books are not mine. ______ (they) are on the teacher’s desk.
4. The little cat is so cute. Everyone in our family likes ______ (it) very much.
5. ______ (we) all hope to have a wonderful summer vacation this year.
6. Could you please pass ______ (she) the cup of tea on the table?
7. ——Is this eraser yours?——No, ______ (my) is pink. This one is white.
8. The teacher asked ______ (we) to finish the grammar exercises in ten minutes.
9. ______ (you) and your brother are both good at playing football.
10. Don’t worry about Tom. ______ (he) can take good care of ______ (he).

 

（二）物主代词

 

易错点：its 与 it’s 混淆（its 是形容词性 / 名词性物主代词；it’s 是 it is/has 的缩写）。

真题示例：（2024・山东）—Is this pen ___? —No, it’s not mine. It’s Lily’s. A. you B. your C. yours D. yourself。答案：C（名词性物主代词作表语）。

巩固练习二

请用括号内代词的适当形式填空，每空一词。

1. This is not my pencil. ______ (I) is in the pencil case.
2. The little boy is crying because he can’t find ______ (he) mother.
3. — Are these books ______ (you)?— No, they belong to Lucy.
4. My sister loves ______ (she) new dress very much. It’s a gift from our aunt.
5. The dog wagged ______ (it) tail when it saw its owner coming back.
6. We should take good care of ______ (we) school things.
7. — Whose basketball is this?— It’s Mike’s. It’s ______ (he).
8. Lily and Lucy are twins. ______ (they) house is just next to ours.
9. I left my notebook at home. Can I borrow ______ (you)?
10. The children are old enough to clean ______ (they) own rooms.

 

（三）反身代词

核心用法：主语与宾语为同一人时作宾语（enjoy oneself）；作同位语表强调（I myself did it）。

高频短语：teach oneself（自学）、help oneself（请自便）、by oneself（独自）、hurt oneself（受伤）。

易错点：主语与宾语不同时误用反身代词，如 “She bought her a gift” 正确，“She bought herself a gift” 表 “给自己买”。

真题示例：（2024・湖北）The little girl can dress ___ now. A. she B. her C. hers D. herself。答案：D（dress oneself 表 “自己穿衣服”）。

巩固练习三

请用括号内代词的正确反身代词形式完成句子，每空一词。

1. The little girl can dress ______ (she) without her mother’s help now.
2. We enjoyed ______ (we) at the English party last night.
3. Tom, you should finish your homework by ______ (you).
4. My brother learned to swim by ______ (he) when he was 7 years old.
5. The cat hurt ______ (it) when it jumped off the wall.
6. Help ______ (you) to some fruit, kids.
7. Linda is too young to look after ______ (she).
8. They didn’t need any help. They built the small house by ______ (they).
9. I believe that ______ (I) can make a good plan for the school trip.
10. He always tells ______ (he) to be brave when he meets difficulties.

 

（四）指示代词

核心用法

this/these 近指；that/those 远指；打电话时 this 指自己，that 指对方。

that/those 指代前文同类单数 / 复数名词（The weather in Beijing is colder than that in Guangzhou）。

易错点：that/those 与 one/ones 混淆，that 特指前文单数名词，one 泛指同类单数名词。

真题示例：（2024・四川）—What’s ___ over there? —It’s a kite. A. this B. that C. these D. those。答案：B（over there 表远指，用 that）。

（五）不定代词（高频重点）

普通不定代词

some 用于肯定句、表请求 / 建议的疑问句；any 用于否定、疑问、条件句。

few（几乎无，可数）/a few（有一些，可数）；little（几乎无，不可数）/a little（有一些，不可数）。

both（两者都，肯定）、either（两者任一）、neither（两者都不，否定）；all（三者及以上都）、none（三者及以上都不）。

复合不定代词