精品解析：山东省滨州市惠民县第二中学2025-2026学年高一上学期12月测试英语试题

勇进部2024级12月第二次月考 英语试题 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。注意事项： 1.答题前，务必将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 2.选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号框，不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。 3.答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。 4.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。 第I卷（共三部分，满分95） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. How will the speakers probably get to the lab? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By subway. 2. How does the woman find the rule now? A. Unfair. B. Strict. C. Helpful. 3. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Smart shopping. B. Digital receipt. C. Data analysis. 4. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At an airport. B. In a library. C. In a gallery. 5. What are the speakers probably working on? A. A poster contest. B. A recycling drive. C. A book fair. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What was the trouble with the man? A. He was tricked. B. His car broke down. C. He got caught in the rain. 7. What is the woman doing? A. Offering advice. B. Making complaints. C. Expressing regret. 听第7段材料，回答第8-10题。 8. What does the woman think of the concert? A. Moving. B. Deafening. C. Amazing. 9. What impressed the woman at the concert? A. The stage setting. B. The guitar performance. C. The audience engagement. 10. What do we know about the man? A. He missed the concert. B. He dislikes rock music. C. He couldn’t afford the ticket. 听第8段材料，回答第11-13题。 11. What is the club mainly about? A. Playing action-movie heroes. B. Climbing towering mountains. C. Running and jumping over barriers. 12. What concern does the woman express? A. Possible injuries. B. Equipment shortage. C. High membership fees. 13. How does the man ensure safety during training? A. By reducing training hours. B. By wearing safety equipment. C. By seeking professional guidance. 听第9段材料，回答第14-17题。 14. What problem does the woman have? A. The food has gone bad. B. The order is delayed. C. The app doesn’t work. 15. What causes the problem? A. The driver is lost. B. The lift is busy. C. The fridge is dead. 16. How does the man try to solve the problem? A. Report the app. B. Get the food downstairs. C. Call the delivery rider. 17. What does the man mean at last? A. Change to another store. B. Tip extra for fast delivery. C. Place an order earlier next time. 听第10段材料，回答第18-20题。 18. What happened on Black Friday? A. The man overslept. B. The website was down. C. The phone was sold out. 19. What did the man do at last? A. He booked a phone online. B. He had his phone repaired. C. He exchanged his old phone for new. 20 What did the speaker learn from his experience? A. Cherish what you have. B. Be cautious of cheap traps. C. Keep up with the latest trends. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分共37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 On a rainy afternoon, maybe one of the following books will keep you company leisurely, allowing you to spend your time alone as well as stepping into a different world. Don’t Shed Your Tears for Anyone Who Lives on These Streets, by Patricio Pron In April 1945, Italy, a writer disappeared at a conference and was found dead at another place. Thirty years later, a young man interviewed survivors from the conference, trying to uncover the truth about what happened and its consequences. This novel, by a well-known Argentine writer, explores art, crime and politics. When Breath Becomes Air, by Paul Kalanithi At thirty-six, Paul Kalanithi was diagnosed (诊断) with stage IV lung cancer. One day he was a doctor treating the dying, and the next he was a patient. This autobiography finds hope and beauty in the face of death as Kalanithi attempts to answer the question “What makes a life worth living?”. To Kill a Mockingbird, by Harper Lee Set in a small Alabama town in the 1930s, the story focuses on honest, highly respected lawyer Atticus Finch who puts his career on the line when he agrees to represent Tom Robinson, a black man accused of committing a crime. Nobody Will Tell You This But Me: A true (as told to me) story by Bess Kalb Bess Kalb saved every voicemail from her grandmother Bobby Bell who died at ninety. In this book, Bobby is speaking to Bess once more, in a voice as loving as it ever was in life and brings us several generations of brave women. They include Bobby’s mother, who traveled alone from Belarus to America to survive, and Bess’s mother, who always fought against convention. 1. What type of book is the first novel? A. Sci-fi. B. Biography. C. Detective books. D. History books. 2. Which book explores life and death? A. To Kill a Mockingbird. B. When Breath Becomes Air. C. Don’t Shed Your Tears for Anyone Who Lives on These Streets. D. Nobody Will Tell You This But Me: A true (as told to me) story. 3. Who is the main character in the last novel? A. Bobby Bell. B. Bess Kalb. C. Bess’s mother. D. Bobby’s mother. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。作者主要介绍了四本可以在休闲时间阅读的英文书。 【1题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一本小说Don’t Shed Your Tears for Anyone Who Lives on These Streets, by Patricio Pron部分中“In April 1945, Italy, a writer disappeared at a conference and was found dead at another place. Thirty years later, a young man interviewed survivors from the conference, trying to uncover the truth about what happened and its consequences. This novel, by a well-known Argentine writer, explores art, crime and politics.(1945年4月，意大利一名作家在一次会议上失踪，被发现死在另一个地方。三十年后，一个年轻人采访了会议上的幸存者，试图揭开发生了什么的真相及其后果。这本由阿根廷著名作家写的小说探讨了艺术、犯罪和政治)”可知，这本书讲述了一桩陈年命案的调查故事，是侦探小说。故选C。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据When Breath Becomes Air, by Paul Kalanithi部分中“This autobiography finds hope and beauty in the face of death as Kalanithi attempts to answer the question “What makes a life worth living?”.(这本自传在面对死亡时发现了希望和美丽，卡拉尼蒂试图回答这个问题：“什么让生命值得活下去？”)”可知，When Breath Becomes Air是一本探讨生命和死亡话题的小说。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Bess Kalb saved every voicemail from her grandmother Bobby Bell who died at ninety. In this book, Bobby is speaking to Bess once more, in a voice as loving as it ever was in life and brings us several generations of brave women.(Bess Kalb保存了她九十岁去世的祖母Bobby Bell的每一条语音留言。在这本书中，Bobby再次对Bess说话，用一种一如既往充满爱的声音，向我们呈现了几代勇敢女性的形象)”可知，最后一本小说的主角是Bobby Bell。故选A。 It was a cold winter. The wind blew all night and the snow was blinding. When the morning came, my three children and I got up and made our way to the windows. As we looked out of the window, we saw that the hen house was gone. Our three hens had been blown away. I looked at the emptiness outside. Then I saw all three chickens sitting around the edge of a white bucket (桶). How was this violent wind not blowing them into the field beyond? I quickly pulled on my husband’s long snow pants and heavy winter coat, wrapped a scarf and stuck my feet into very large boots. I shouted at the wind as it blew. I was alone, except my children. They stared out of the window into the vast white sea of snow and their eyes peeled for any sign of movement. Outside I heard the sound of my boots as I walked against the wind. The snow circling around me, I steadily made my way to the soft cluck-cluck-cluck sound my hens always made. When I reached them, I saw that their feet were holding on to the edge of the bucket, heads bent forward and away from the wind. I gently lifted each hen and put it carefully into the warm inside. Then I began the freezing walk back to the small shed directly behind our house. One by one I had my chickens on the cold floor, and they began to cluck softly. As I shut the shed doors my eyes went directly to the window where my children were watching. They jumped up and down cheering, and so did I! It wasn’t a dragon slayer (屠杀者) from a fairy tale. I was simply a mom, but the look on my children’s faces told me that they thought I was a hero most. 4. Seeing all three chickens sitting around the bucket, the author felt ______. A. incredible B. worried C. shy D. confident 5. How did the author reach the hens? A. By searching for the white bucket. B. By wearing protective clothes. C. By following the sound of the hens. D. By shouting at the hen house. 6. From the story, we know that ______. A. the author’s children liked dragon slayers B. the children watched their mother all the way C. the author struggled to be a hero D. the author enjoyed herself in the snow 7. What might be the best title for the text? A. Weather in the Extreme B. Hens in Trouble C. Kindness in Need D. Hero in the Snow 【答案】4. A 5. C 6. B 7. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了在一个寒冷的暴风雪天，作者家的鸡舍被吹走，三只母鸡被吹到桶边，作者不顾恶劣天气去营救母鸡，最终成功将母鸡带回，孩子们欢呼，作者成了孩子们心中的英雄。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Then I saw all three chickens sitting around the edge of a white bucket. How was this violent wind not blowing them into the field beyond.(然后我看到三只鸡都蹲在一个白色桶的边上。这猛烈的风怎么没有把它们吹到外面的田野里去呢)”可推知，作者看到三只鸡都蹲在桶的周围，感到很惊讶，觉得这难以置信。故选A。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“The snow circling around me, I steadily made my way to the soft cluck-cluck-cluck sound my hens always made. When I reached them, I saw that their feet were holding on to the edge of the bucket.(雪花在我周围盘旋，我稳步地朝着母鸡们经常发出的轻柔的咯咯声走去。当我到达它们身边时，我看到它们的脚正抓着桶的边缘)”可知，作者是通过跟着母鸡的声音找到它们的。故选C。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“As I shut the shed doors, my eyes went directly to the window where my children were watching. They jumped up and down cheering, and so did I!(当我关上棚子的门时，我的目光直接投向了孩子们正在观看的窗户。他们跳上跳下欢呼，我也一样)”可知，孩子们一路看着他们的母亲。故选B。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“ It wasn’t a dragon slayer (屠杀者) from a fairy tale. I was simply a mom, but the look on my children’s faces told me that they thought I was a hero most.(它不是童话故事里的屠龙者。我只是一个母亲，但我孩子们的表情告诉我，他们认为我是最伟大的英雄)”可知，作者在恶劣的天气下，前去拯救母鸡，孩子们认为作者是英雄。由此可知，文章最好的标题是“雪中的英雄”。故选D。 Every year, countless individuals are impacted by cancer. Our goal is to walk away from cancer as we give strength to those fighting this life-threatening disease. Walk Cancer Away invites everyone to participate in our annual family friendly walk event and join together to share the strong will power found inside each of us with those around us. With each step we take, with each story shared, and with each donation made we are one step closer to finding a cure. To date, we have raised over $ 700,000 for Dr. Nancy Kemeny’s Colorectal(结肠直肠的) Research Fund at Memorial Slogan Kettering Cancer Center (MSKCC),together with thousands of people supporting this cause over the last 12 years we are committed to. Walk Cancer Away began as a walk in honor of James N. Rentas. Deeply influenced by his loss due to colorectal cancer, the Rentas family came together 12 years ago to help others who are suffering the disease. Dr. Nancy Kemeny at Memorial Slogan Kettering Cancer Center, who was the doctor treating James N, Rentas, mirrors that same goal. Her efforts and that of her team at MSKCC are focused on researching to overcome the disease and find a cure. Together, they have made great achievements over the years and have provided years of life for those who face adversity. In many cases, their continued efforts have led to full remission of the cancer in patients. With the deepest gratitude we are thankful to all those who support and participate in the event each year, because without you this would not be possible. Although Walk Cancer Away started just 12 years ago, we are forever honored to be able to join in this event that so many of us find so close to our hearts. We ask you, your family, and your friends to join in this year’s Walk Cancer Away Event. 8. What does Walk Cancer Away intend to do? A. To contact those suffering from cancer. B. To share experiences from cancer victims. C. To give money to cancer patients’ family. D. To find a way to defeat cancer at length. 9. What do we know about James N. Rentas according to Para. 2? A. He died of cancer. B. He donated his fortune. C. He did research on cancer. D. He founded Walk Away Cancer. 10. Dr. Nancy and her team at MEKCC have provided years of life for those facing . A. an unfavorable situation from nature B. a serious disease hard to cure C. a loss of a family member D. an unpleasant treatment 11. Why does the author make this speech? A. To introduce the history of an event. B. To raise money for cancer research. C. To call on people to join in the activity. D. To express thanks to all the participants. 【答案】8. D 9. A 10. B 11. C 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项名为Walk Cancer Away的活动，想要找到帮助战胜癌症的方法。到目前为止，活动的参与者已经为癌症中心的Nancy Kemeny博士的结肠直肠研究基金筹集了70多万美元，文章还说明了这项活动创立的原因，Nancy博士和她的团队所取得的成就，最后呼吁大家加入。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“With each step we take, with each story shared, and with each donation made we are one step closer to finding a cure.” 可知我们每走一步，每分享一个故事，每捐款一次，我们就离找到治疗方法更近一步。由此可知，Walk Cancer Away想要找到战胜癌症的方法。故选D。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Walk Cancer Away began as a walk in honor of James N. Rentas. Deeply influenced by his loss due to colorectal cancer, the Rentas family came together 12 years ago to help others who are suffering the disease.”可知Walk Cancer Away始于纪念James N. Rentas而举行的步行活动。在因结直肠癌而失去他的影响下，12年前，Rentas一家走到一起，帮助那些遭受疾病折磨的人们。由此可知，James N. Rentas死于癌症。故选A。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“Dr. Nancy Kemeny at Memorial Slogan Kettering Cancer Center, who was the doctor treating James N, Rentas, mirrors that same goal. Her efforts and that of her team at MSKCC are focused on researching to overcome the disease and find a cure.（Memorial Slogan凯特琳癌症中心的Nancy Kemeny医生，也是治疗James N, Rentas的医生，也反映了同样的目标。她和她在MSKCC的团队致力于研究如何克服这种疾病并找到治疗方法）”以及第三段“Together, they have made great achievements over the years and have provided years of life for those who face adversity.(多年来，他们共同取得了巨大的成就，为那些面临逆境的人提供了多年的生命)”可知，Nancy 博士和她在MEKCC的团队为那些面临难以治愈的严重疾病的人提供了数年的生命。故选B。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“We ask you, your family, and your friends to join in this year's Walk Cancer Away Event.”可知我们请求您、您的家人和您的朋友参加今年的“远离癌症”活动。由此可推知，作者做这个演讲是为了号召人们参加这项活动。故选C。 Downtown Baltimore is home to an unusual experiment that seems strange—cooling buildings with ice. It’s a service provided by Veolia Energy. Veolia doesn’t run big coal or nuclear power plants—instead it tries to deliver “efficiency”—basically getting more out of the electricity network. Veolia does this with a concept called “district cooling,” which sends water chilled by ice at a central plant out to several nearby buildings. A nearly 10-mile circuit of cooling pipes connects the downtown buildings, including the convention center, government buildings and hotels, to a brick building with two domes(穹顶)about 30-feet high next to it. Inside the domes are tanks filled with water. A lot of tubes run through the water tank carrying chilled glycol, a fluid(液体)that freezes at a very low temperature. This process runs at night, and ice forms around the tubes. “During the day, when we are using the ice to produce cooling for customers, we run water over the outside of the ice and malt it and actually provide cool water out to the distribution system,” says John Gibson, a vice president at Veolia Energy. Why ice? The ice essentially stores the cheaper energy that’s available at night. “ It allows you to make ice at night, when electrical demand is lower and costs are lower, and then melt that ice during the day to supplement your mechanical refrigeration,” Gibson says. The customers don’t need to buy their own refrigeration units, so they save about 10 percent on cooling costs by using Veolia’s district setup. Using nighttime electricity also takes the heat off the electricity network. By using ice, Veolia doesn’t need to use as much electricity during the days. Gibson also says it’s not cheap to build all of the pipes and pumps for a district cooling system, but it saves money in the long run, especially if existing underground infrastructure (基础设施)can be used. 12. What does the underlined word“chilled” in paragraph 2 refer to? A. Cooled down. B. Boiled up. C. Frozen. D. Purified. 13. Why is ice made at night? A. It is energy-saving and economical. B. It reduces the burden of refrigeration units. C. Buildings need less cooling. D. Cheaper water is available. 14. What is the text mainly about? A. Unusual findings. B. An efficient network. C. A unique cooling system. D. Velia’s mechanical refrigeration. 15. Where is this text most likely from? A. A diary. B. A magazine. C. A novel. D. A brochure. 【答案】12. A 13. A 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了巴尔的摩市中心的一项不寻常的实验——用冰给建筑物降温。 【12题详解】 词义猜测题。分析划线单词所在句“Veolia does this with a concept called “district cooling,” which sends water chilled by ice at a central plant out to several nearby buildings.”可知，划线单词短语“chilled by ice”为之前名词water的后置定语，为过去分词形式，即划线单词“chilled”为之后“ice”的动作，ice意为“冰”,冰对水的作用是“冷却”，且结合前文提及的district cooling可知，chilled应是与“cooling”相呼应，由此推知，chilled应是“冷却”含义。故选A项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第七段内容“It allows you to make ice at night, when electrical demand is lower and costs are lower”可知，夜间制冰时电力需求较低，成本也较低。故选A项。 【14题详解】 主旨大意题。通过阅读可知，文章首段提出了本文话题和主旨，即：Downtown Baltimore is home to an unusual experiment that seems strange—cooling buildings with ice.(巴尔的摩市中心有一项不寻常的实验——用冰给建筑物降温，这似乎很奇怪。)，由此可知，本文的主要话题是这个不寻常的降温系统。故选C项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。通过阅读文章可知，文章主要介绍了巴尔的摩市中心的一项不寻常的实验——用冰给建筑物降温。由此判断出短文来自于杂志的科技版块。故选B项。 【点睛】抓住主题句，解决主旨题 阅读理解文章的体裁若是新闻报道，要解决主旨大意题，或标题题是比较简单的。因为这种文体的结构可归纳为：提出问题——论述问题——得出结论或者阐明观点。对于这类文章，抓主题句是快速掌握文章大意的主要方法。作为新闻报道，其特点是开篇首句点明主旨要义，因此这种体裁的文章主题句一般出现在文章的开头。比如文章的第3小题： 3. What is the text mainly about? A. Unusual findings. B. An efficient network. C. A unique cooling system. D. Velia’s mechanical refrigeration. 主旨大意题。根据文章体裁为新闻报道，开篇首句点明主旨要义，即首句应是主题句。“Downtown Baltimore is home to an unusual experiment that seems strange—cooling buildings with ice.”提出了本文的话题“an unusual experiment that seems strange—cooling buildings with ice”，与选项C“A unique cooling system.”表达一致。故选C项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项多余。 Creativity is here and there. We see it in the architecture of our buildings the design of everyday objects like our phones, the clothes we wear, and the music we listen to. Being creative is enjoyable and productive. ____16____ So what can you practically do to help develop your creativity? Practice regularly and consistently. It is extremely crucial. One person who showed its importance was the artist Pablo Picasso. He is famous for creating daring new painting styles, but it wasn’t by accident. He spent years experimenting with the traditional rules of art. ____17____ Learn from others to stimulate your creativity. You can gain new insights and techniques by studying the works of other artists, designers, or professionals. ____18____ Additionally, interacting with fellow creatives can provide valuable feedback and support, helping you to grow and develop your skills. Work in a field you love to be creative. ____19____ Thus, choose a field you enjoy rather than something you feel you ought to do. Then enjoyment becomes the reward, which in turn motivates you to keep being creative. If you know your field inside out you will have the confidence to take risks and allow your creativity to blossom. ____20____ From techniques that allow your mind to think more originally, to learning from past creative masters, there are practical ways to help you use your imagination to create something original. If you direct your energy thoughtfully, you can learn to be more creative. A. Unlock your own creativity. B. Apply creativity in all areas of life. C. This can involve attending workshops or reading books. D. You are more motivated by love of what you do than else. E. Creativity is an essential engine that drives progress in every field. F. For some of us, it comes naturally; however, others might need help. G. He produced ground-breaking works like Les Demoisellesd’ Avignon in the end. 【答案】16. F 17. G 18. C 19. D 20. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要给出了一些有助于提高创造力的方法。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Creativity is here and there. We see it in the architecture of our buildings, the design of everyday objects like our phones, the clothes we wear, and the music we listen to. Being creative is enjoyable and productive. (创造力无处不在。我们可以从建筑的结构、手机等日常用品的设计、我们穿的衣服和我们听的音乐中看到它。有创造力是令人愉快和富有成效的)”以及后文“So what can you practically do to help develop your creativity? (那么，你实际上可以做些什么来帮助发展你的创造力呢？)”可知，后文给出了发展创造力的方法，推测有些人的创造力并不是天生的，故F选项“对我们中的一些人来说，这是自然而然的，但其他人可能需要帮助”符合语境，故选F。 【17题详解】 根据上文“Practice regularly and consistently. It is extremely crucial. One person who showed its importance was the artist Pablo Picasso. He is famous for creating daring new painting styles, but it wasn’t by accident. He spent years experimenting with the traditional rules of art. (练习是关键。艺术家巴勃罗·毕加索就是其中之一。他以创造大胆的新绘画风格而闻名，但这并非偶然。他花了数年时间试验传统的艺术规则)”可知，本句为本段最后一句，故承接上文，说明毕加索所取得的成就，G选项中he指代上文Pablo Picasso。故G选项“最终，他创作了《亚威农少女》等开创性作品”符合语境，故选G。 【18题详解】 根据上文“Learn from others to stimulate your creativity. You can gain new insights and techniques by studying the works of other artists, designers, or professionals. (向他人学习以激发你的创造力。通过研究其他艺术家、设计师或专业人士的作品，你可以获得新的见解和技巧。)”以及后文“Additionally, interacting with fellow creatives can provide valuable feedback and support, helping you to grow and develop your skills. (此外，与其他创意人员互动可以提供有价值的反馈和支持，帮助你成长和发展你的技能)”可知，本句与后文都是在说明如何向其他人学习，来获得见解或技巧。故C选项“这可以包括参加研讨会或读书”符合语境，故选C。 【19题详解】 根据上文“Work in a field you love to be creative. (在你热爱的领域工作才能有创造力。)可知， D项“你对所做之事的热爱比其他任何事情都更有动力”，解释了为什么在热爱的领域工作会更有创造力。故选D。 【20题详解】 根据后文“From techniques that allow your mind to think more originally, to learning from past creative masters, there are practical ways to help you use your imagination to create something original. If you direct your energy thoughtfully, you can learn to be more creative. (从让你的思维更具原创性的技巧，到向过去的创意大师学习，有一些实用的方法可以帮助你运用你的想象力来创造一些原创的东西。如果你深思熟虑地引导你的精力，你可以学会更有创造力)”可知，本段的主旨是通过运用想象力来创造，从而开发创造力。故A选项“释放你自己的创造力”符合语境，故选A。 第三部分 语言运用（每小题1分，满分15分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Every day on my way to college, I meet the same woman. Her courage and toughness quietly ___21___ me. She works nights at a hospital, ___22___ looking after patients. After her long hours, she walks nearly 12 kilometers to reach home because she cannot ___23___daily transportation. Watching her ___24___ was heartbreaking, and I knew I had to do something, even if it was small. One day, I offered her a ___25___. Her eyes lit up with relief, and a soft, grateful smile spread across her face. Since then, giving her a ride has become part of my daily ___26___. For me, it takes just a few minutes; for her, it saves hours of walking and ___27___ her tired, aching legs. Every morning, she gives me her best wishes, her voice full of ___28___: “May you have everything you dream of.” Her words touch me deeply and stay with me throughout the day. Over time, our rides have ___29___ more than just a commute (通勤) — they have become a small, shared moment of human connection. I’ve realized that even small ___30___ can create a ripple (涟漪) of positivity. She gains comfort and ___31___, and I gain perspective, gratitude, and the joy of making a difference. Sometimes, life offers us chances not just to move forward ourselves but to ___32___ someone along the way — and in those moments, both lives become fuller. Kindness doesn’t have to be grand — it can live in daily ___33___ actions. And when we open our hearts, even in small ways, what we receive can often ___34___ what we give. When we help someone, even in a small way, the ripple of ___35___ spreads far beyond what we can see. 21. A. defend B. inspire C. amuse D. accompany 22. A. regularly B. efficiently C. tirelessly D. independently 23. A. choose B. provide C. afford D. improve 24. A. perform B. cry C. wander D. struggle 25. A. ride B. present C. guarantee D. challenge 26. A. exercise B. requirement C. routine D. news 27. A. trains B. treats C. spares D. supports 28. A. surprise B. charm C. warmth D. satisfaction 29. A. brought about B. thrown in C. consisted of D. turned into 30. A. acts B. tasks C. beliefs D. dreams 31. A. work B. rest C. payment D. credit 32. A. help B. greet C. reward D. join 33. A. frequent B. typical C. extraordinary D. thoughtful 34. A. balance B. outweigh C. ensure D. repay 35. A. relief B. expectation C. excitement D. kindness 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. C 28. C 29. D 30. A 31. B 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲的是作者主动载一位在医院上夜班、因负担不起交通费用而需步行近12公里回家的女士的故事。作者意识到——当我们敞开心扉，即使是以微小的方式，我们所得到的往往也会超过我们所给予的；当我们帮助别人时，即使只是小事，善良的涟漪也会远远超出我们所能看到的范围。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的勇气和坚韧默默地激励着我。A. defend防御；B. inspire激励；C. amuse逗乐；D. accompany陪伴。根据后文“I knew I had to do something, even if it was small.”可知，她的勇气和坚韧激励作者去做一些事。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：她在医院上夜班，不知疲倦地照顾病人。A. regularly定期地；B. efficiently高效地；C. tirelessly不知疲倦地；D. independently独立地。根据前文“She works nights at a hospital”和后文“After her long hours”可知，她在医院要上夜班，应是“不知疲倦地”照顾病人。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：长时间工作后，她要走近12公里才能到家，因为她负担不起日常的交通费用。A. choose选择；B. provide提供；C. afford负担得起；D. improve改善。根据上文“walks nearly 12 kilometers to reach home”可知，她要走回家，说明她“负担不起”交通费用。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：看着她挣扎的样子令人心碎，我知道我必须做点什么，哪怕只是小事。A. perform表演；B. cry哭泣；C. wander徘徊；D. struggle挣扎。根据前文描述她工作辛苦且负担不起交通费用，只能走回家，可知她生活很艰难，此处指看着她“挣扎”的样子令人心碎。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一天，我主动提出载她一程。A. ride搭便车；B. present礼物；C. guarantee保证；D. challenge挑战。根据后文“giving her a ride”可知，此处指作者主动提出载她一程，“offer sb. a ride”表示“主动提出让某人搭便车”。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，载她一程成了我日常生活的一部分。A. exercise锻炼；B. requirement要求；C. routine常规，日常事务；D. news新闻。根据上文“Since then, giving her a ride has become part of my daily”和下文“For me, it takes just a few minutes”可知，因为只花作者几分钟时间，所以载她一程成了作者日常生活的一部分。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，这只需要几分钟；对她来说，这节省了几个小时的步行时间，让她疲惫酸痛的双腿得以休息。A. trains训练；B. treats对待；C. spares抽出，使免受；D. supports支持。根据上文“it saves hours of walking”可知，她不用走路了，她的腿就不会累和疼了，因此空格处是“使免受”。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：每天早上，她都给我最好的祝福，声音里充满了温暖：“愿你梦想成真。”A. surprise惊讶；B. charm魅力；C. warmth温暖；D. satisfaction满意。根据下文“May you have everything you dream of”可知，她对作者的祝福充满了温暖。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：随着时间的推移，我们的通勤已经不仅仅是一种通勤方式——它已经成为了一个小小的、共同分享的人类联系的时刻。A. brought about引起；B. thrown in扔进；C. consisted of由……组成；D. turned into变成。根据下文“more than just a commute”可知，我们的通勤变得不仅仅是一种通勤方式，而是一种联系的时刻，空格处意为“变成”。故选D。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我意识到，即使是小小的举动也能产生积极的涟漪。A. acts行为，举动；B. tasks任务；C. beliefs信念；D. dreams梦想。根据前文“One day, I offered her a 　　5　　.”可知，作者载她一程是一个小小的“举动”。故选A。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她得到了安慰和休息，而我得到了视角、感激和改变世界的喜悦。A. work工作；B. rest休息；C. payment付款；D. credit信用。根据上文“it saves hours of walking”可知，她不用走路，得到了休息。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时候，生活给我们提供的机会不仅仅是让我们自己前进，而是在前进的路上帮助别人——而在那些时刻，两个人的生活都会变得更加充实。A. help帮助；B. greet问候；C. reward奖励；D. join加入。根据上文“someone along the way”可知，此处是指帮助别人前进，空格处用help表示“帮助（某人完成某事、前行等）”。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：善良不一定是伟大的——它可以存在于日常的、体贴的行动中。A. frequent频繁的；B. typical典型的；C. extraordinary非凡的；D. thoughtful体贴的。根据上文“giving her a ride”可知，作者主动载她回家，这是体贴的行动，此处表示“善良可以存在于日常的、体贴的行动中”。故选D。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们敞开心扉，即使是以微小的方式，我们所得到的往往也会超过我们所给予的。A. balance平衡；B. outweigh超过；C. ensure确保；D. repay偿还。根据第11空后的“I gain perspective, gratitude, and the joy of making a difference”可知，我们敞开心扉后所得到的往往超过我们所给予的。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们帮助别人时，即使只是小事，善良的涟漪也会远远超出我们所能看到的范围。A. relief宽慰；B. expectation期望；C. excitement兴奋；D. kindness善良。根据上文“When we help someone”可知，当我们帮助他人的时候，会泛起善良的涟漪。故选D。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When seeing the tragic scenes on the news, I felt ___36___was my duty as a doctor to go there and offer my help. As we know, there are no borders for doctors, patients or anyone else involved in combating this terrible disease. I arrived in Liberia with MSF almost three months ago ___37___(relieve) Emma, a Canadian specialist in ___38___ (infect) diseases at the end of her posting. Here I met other medical staff members from different parts of the world. Among them, I felt ___39___growing sense of pride as part of this extraordinary team, whose ___40___ (devote) shone from their eyes. We have worked together, surrounded by blood, vomit and death, ___41___we won’t give up on a patient and sometimes our efforts do end ___42___miracles. To be caught up in such a crisis ___43___ (create) powerful bonds not only between carers and patients, but also between all those ___44___have joined together in a common cause. In a world still ___45___ (face) so many problems, it’s absolutely essential for us to collaborate to create a global community with a shared future of peace and prosperity. 【答案】36. it 37. to relieve 38. infectious 39. a 40. devotion 41. but 42. in 43. creates 44. who 45. facing 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一名医生作为无国界医生组织成员，前往利比里亚支援抗疫工作的经历与感悟，体现了医疗工作者的奉献精神和国际协作的重要性。 【36题详解】 考查代词。句意：当看到新闻上的悲惨场景时，我觉得作为一名医生，前往那里提供帮助是我的职责。此处是“felt”后接宾语从句。从句中“to go there...”是真正的主语，空格处需填入形式主语“it”，构成“felt it was one’s duty to do sth.”的固定句型。故填it。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：大约三个月前，我作为无国界医生组织的成员抵达利比里亚，去接替任职期满的加拿大传染病专家艾玛。分析句子结构可知，句子已有谓语动词arrived，且与空处之间无连词，空处应用非谓语形式。此处表“抵达利比里亚”的目的，应用动词不定式，作目的状语。故填to relieve。 【38题详解】 考查形容词。句意：大约三个月前，我作为无国界医生组织的成员抵达利比里亚，去接替任职期满的加拿大传染病专家艾玛。空格后为名词diseases，需要形容词作定语；infect的形容词形式为infectious，意为“传染性的”。故填infectious。 【39题详解】 考查冠词。句意：作为这支非凡团队的一员，我心中油然而生一种自豪感，他们的奉献精神从眼神中流露出来。“sense”为可数名词单数，且此处为泛指“一种……的感觉”，应用不定冠词；growing以辅音音素开头，应用冠词a。故填a。 【40题详解】 考查名词。句意：作为这支非凡团队的一员，我心中油然而生一种自豪感，他们的奉献精神从眼神中流露出来。分析句子结构可知，空处位于whose引导的定语从句中，受whose的修饰，需要名词作从句主语；devote的名词形式是devotion，表示“奉献精神”，为不可数名词。故填devotion。 【41题详解】 考查连词。句意：我们并肩作战，身处充斥着鲜血、呕吐物和死亡的环境，但我们从未放弃任何一位病人，有时我们的努力确实能创造奇迹。分析句子结构，“We have worked together...”和“we won’t give up...”两个分句之间存在转折关系。根据语境“被……包围”与“不放弃”构成语义转折，应用表示转折的并列连词but。故填but。 【42题详解】 考查介词。句意：我们并肩作战，身处充斥着鲜血、呕吐物和死亡的环境，但我们从未放弃任何一位病人，有时我们的努力确实能创造奇迹。固定搭配“end in...”意为“以……结束/告终”，此处“end in miracles” 意为“创造奇迹” 。故填in。 【43题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：置身于这样一场危机之中，不仅会在医护人员和患者之间建立起牢固的纽带，也会在所有为共同目标携手的人们之间搭建桥梁。分析句子结构，“To be caught up in such a crisis”是动词不定式短语作主语，表示一件事，谓语动词应用单数形式。本句陈述一般事实，用一般现在时，create应用第三人称单数形式。故填creates。 【44题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：置身于这样一场危机之中，不仅会在医护人员和患者之间建立起牢固的纽带，也会在所有为共同目标携手的人们之间搭建桥梁。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词为all those，指“所有人”，关系词在从句中作主语，指人，应用关系代词who。故填who。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在一个仍面临诸多问题的世界里，我们必须协作共进，构建一个和平繁荣、命运与共的人类命运共同体。分析句子结构可知，句子已有谓语动词is，且空处所给动词无连词连接，应用非谓语形式。 a world与face是主动关系，应用现在分词，作定语。故填facing。 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Traditional Chinese Medicine is one of the great herbal systems of the world, which____46____（date) back to the third century BC. Yet throughout___47___(it) history it has continually developed in response to changing clinical conditions, and has been developed by research into every aspect of usage. Chinese herbal medicines are very safe when instructed_____48_____（correct). Over thousands of years, experienced doctors have compiled (编译）detailed information about the prescription and placed great emphasis on the protection of the patient. Allergic type reactions are rare, and will result___49___no lasting damage if___50___(treat) is stopped as soon as undesired symptoms appear. The primary difference between Chinese and Western medicine can be described as Chinese treats the Yang and Western treats the Yin. Everything in the universe can be described in terms of Yin____51____Yang. It's found that when____52____(apply) to medicine in general, Western medicine acts upon the Yin of the body, the substance (物质）of the body, the actual cells and chemicals. Traditional Chinese Medicine works more on the energy____53____motivates those cells. It's widely recognized that Traditional Chinese Medicine helps created a_____54_____(healthy) world. Today, it is not unusual_____55_____（see) Traditional Chinese Medicine being used around the world. 【答案】46. dates 47. its 48. correctly 49. in 50. treatment 51. or 52. applied 53. that/which 54. healthier 55. to see 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章简单地向读者介绍了中医以及中西医的区别。 【46题详解】 考查主谓一致。句意：中药是世界上最伟大的草药系统之一，可以追溯到公元前三世纪。此处讲的是事实，时态用一般现在时，先行词是Traditional Chinese Medicine，后接非限制性定语从句，先行词Traditional Chinese Medicine在从句中作主语，Traditional Chinese Medicine是单数，主谓一致，谓语也用单数，应用dates，date back to（追溯到）只能用于主动语态，不可用被动语态。故填dates。 【47题详解】 考查代词。句意：然而，纵观其历史，它一直在不断发展，以应对不断变化的临床条件，它是通过对使用的各个方面进行研究而发展起来的。此处用形容词性物主代词its作定语，修饰名词history。故填its。 【48题详解】 考查副词。句意：当被正确指导使用时，中草药是非常安全的。此处用副词correctly（正确地）作状语修饰动词instructed。故填correctly。 【49题详解】 考查介词。句意：过敏性反应是罕见的，如果一旦出现不希望的症状就停止治疗，将不会造成持久的损害。固定搭配result in（造成、导致）。故填in。 【50题详解】 考查名词。句意：过敏性反应是罕见的，如果一旦出现不希望的症状就停止治疗，将不会造成持久的损害。if___5___(treat) is stopped as soon as undesired symptoms appear条件状语从句，缺乏主语，此处用名词作主语，treatment当作“处理、治疗、对待”讲时，为不可数名词。故填treatment。 【51题详解】 考查连词。句意：宇宙万物都可以用阴或阳来形容。此处表选择关系，应用连词or。故填or。 【52题详解】 考查过去分词。句意：研究发现，一般来说，西医应用于医学时，作用于人体的阴、身体的物质、实际的细胞和化学物质上。when____7____ (apply) to medicine in general, Western medicine acts upon the Yin of the body, the substance (物质)of the body, the actual cells and chemicals已有谓语动词acts且无连词连接第二个谓语动词，此处用非谓语形式，主语Western medicine和动词apply是动宾关系，应用过去分词表被动，过去分词做时间状语时，可在分词前加上while，when，until等，使时间意义更明确。故填applied。 【53题详解】 考查定语从句关系词。句意：中医更注重激发这些细胞的能量。此处是定语从句，先行词是the energy，指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that/which。故填that/which。 【54题详解】 考查比较级。句意：人们普遍认为，中医有助于创造一个更健康的世界。此处意为“更健康的”，应用形容词比较级healthier作定语修饰名词world。故填healthier。 【55题详解】 考查动词不定式。句意：今天，在全世界范围内，中医的使用已经司空见惯了。It is (not) + adj. + to do sth.，此句型结构中It做形式主语，真正主语是动词不定式（to do），此处用动词不定式形式。故填to see。 第四部分：书面表达（共两节；满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 56. 假定你是李华，最近收到好友Ben来信，信中说他因为使用人工智能完成作业而受到老师批评。请你写一封回信，内容包括： （1）对使用人工智能完成作业的看法； （2）你的建议。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Dear Ben, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Ben, Sorry to hear that you were criticized by your teacher for using AI to complete your homework, I’m writing to share my thoughts on this matter and offer some advice. From my perspective, while AI brings much convenience, relying on it for homework isn’t appropriate. Therefore, I advise you to complete your homework independently. Moreover, if you encounter difficulties, you are supposed to seek help from teachers or classmates. Do bear in mind that the process of overcoming challenges is where real learning happens. I hope my suggestions will be of some help to you. I am looking forward to hearing your progress soon. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给好友Ben回信，说明对使用人工智能完成作业的看法以及你的建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 完成：complete→finish 使用：use→utilize 有帮助：be of some help→helpful 记住：bear in mind→remember 2.句式拓展 句型转换 原句：Therefore, I advise you to complete your homework independently. 拓展句：Therefore, I advise that you should complete your homework independently. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Sorry to hear that you were criticized by your teacher for using AI to complete your homework, I’m writing to share my thoughts on this matter and offer some advice. (运用了that引导宾语从句和动名词作宾语) [高分句型2] Moreover, if you encounter difficulties, you are supposed to seek help from teachers or classmates. (运用了if引导条件状语从句) 第二节（满分15分） 57. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When I was in elementary school, I wasn’t very good at sports. I was always the last to be picked for teams, and I never won a race. I thought being slow and weak made me a failure. But one day, my P. E. teacher, Mr Harris, said something that changed my mind. He had been watching me struggle during a running drill, and after the class, he came over to talk to me. “You may not be the fastest,” he said, “but you have something even more important. You don’t give up.” I didn’t really understand what he meant at the time. How could not quitting be better than winning? In my mind, if you weren’t first, then you lost. But Mr Harris kept encouraging me. He told me that winning wasn’t everything and that sometimes trying hard and not giving up was even more valuable. At first, I didn’t believe him, but then he suggested I start practicing a little every day after school. “Don’t focus on becoming the fastest,” he said. “Just focus on improving, even if it’s a little bit each day.” I decided to give it a try, although I wasn’t sure it would make a difference. I began running around the track after school, one lap, then two, slowly increasing my endurance. Over the next few weeks, I noticed small changes. I could run longer without getting tired, and I was improving, even if I wasn’t winning yet. As the school’s annual race day approached, I wondered if I should sign up. I still wasn’t fast enough to win, but Mr Harris encouraged me once more. “The race isn’t about being first,” he reminded me. “It’s about showing what you can do when you don’t give up. That’s real success.” 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右； (2)请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 A few days later, I signed up for the race. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After the race, I went to see Mr Harris. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: A few days later, I signed up for the race. On the race day, I stood nervously at the starting line, surrounded by faster runners. As expected, when the race started, the others sped ahead of me. About halfway through the course, one of the fastest runners tripped and fell. Without thinking, I stopped running and helped him get back on his feet. “Keep going, don’t worry about me,” he said, but I stayed with him. We crossed the finish line together, much slower than everyone else, but we finished side by side. After the race, I went to see Mr Harris. He smiled when he saw me and said, “What you did today was more important than winning.” At first, I didn’t understand. I didn’t win the race, after all. But he explained, “You helped someone, and that’s something far greater than crossing the finish line first.” At that moment, I realized he was right. The race wasn’t just about speed; it was about determination and compassion. That day, I learned that real success comes from the heart, not from a gold medal. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，主要讲述了作者在小学时不擅长运动，常因速度慢和身体弱而觉得自己是失败者，但体育老师哈里斯先生通过鼓励和引导改变了作者的看法。哈里斯先生告诉作者坚持和不放弃比获胜更重要，并建议作者每天练习。作者开始每天放学后跑步，逐渐提高了耐力。在学校的年度赛跑日，尽管作者仍不够快，但在老师的鼓励下，作者明白了比赛的意义不在于拿第一，而在于展现坚持不放弃的精神，这才是真正的成功。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“几天后，我报名参加了比赛。”可知，第一段可描写作者报名参加比赛后的经历。 ②由第二段首句内容“比赛结束后，我去看哈里斯先生。”可知，第二段可描写作者在比赛后与哈里斯先生的交流，以及从这次交流中获得的深刻领悟。 2.续写线索：比赛开始——其他人超过作者——有人摔倒——帮助他站起来——冲过终点线——哈里斯先生微笑——哈里斯先生解释——作者感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①加速：speed/accelerate ②绊倒：trip/stumble ③意识到：realize/be aware of 情绪类 ①紧张：nervously/tensely ②同情：compassion/sympathy 【点睛】[高分句型1] As expected, when the race started, the others sped ahead of me. (由when引导的时间状语从句) [高分句型2] That day, I learned that real success comes from the heart, not from a gold medal. (由that引导的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 勇进部2024级12月第二次月考 英语试题 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。注意事项： 1.答题前，务必将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 2.选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号框，不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。 3.答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。 4.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。 第I卷（共三部分，满分95） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. How will the speakers probably get to the lab? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By subway. 2. How does the woman find the rule now? A. Unfair. B. Strict. C. Helpful. 3. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Smart shopping. B. Digital receipt. C. Data analysis. 4. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At an airport. B. In a library. C. In a gallery. 5. What are the speakers probably working on? A. A poster contest. B. A recycling drive. C. A book fair. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What was the trouble with the man? A. He was tricked. B. His car broke down. C. He got caught in the rain. 7. What is the woman doing? A. Offering advice. B. Making complaints. C. Expressing regret. 听第7段材料，回答第8-10题。 8. What does the woman think of the concert? A. Moving. B. Deafening. C. Amazing. 9. What impressed the woman at the concert? A. The stage setting. B. The guitar performance. C. The audience engagement. 10. What do we know about the man? A. He missed the concert. B. He dislikes rock music. C. He couldn’t afford the ticket. 听第8段材料，回答第11-13题。 11. What is the club mainly about? A. Playing action-movie heroes. B. Climbing towering mountains. C. Running and jumping over barriers. 12. What concern does the woman express? A. Possible injuries. B. Equipment shortage. C. High membership fees. 13. How does the man ensure safety during training? A. By reducing training hours. B. By wearing safety equipment. C. By seeking professional guidance. 听第9段材料，回答第14-17题。 14. What problem does the woman have? A. The food has gone bad. B. The order is delayed. C. The app doesn’t work. 15. What causes the problem? A. The driver is lost. B. The lift is busy. C. The fridge is dead. 16. How does the man try to solve the problem? A. Report the app. B. Get the food downstairs. C. Call the delivery rider. 17. What does the man mean at last? A. Change to another store. B. Tip extra for fast delivery. C. Place an order earlier next time. 听第10段材料，回答第18-20题。 18 What happened on Black Friday? A. The man overslept. B. The website was down. C. The phone was sold out. 19. What did the man do at last? A. He booked a phone online. B. He had his phone repaired. C. He exchanged his old phone for new. 20. What did the speaker learn from his experience? A. Cherish what you have. B. Be cautious of cheap traps. C. Keep up with the latest trends. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分共37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 On a rainy afternoon, maybe one of the following books will keep you company leisurely, allowing you to spend your time alone as well as stepping into a different world. Don’t Shed Your Tears for Anyone Who Lives on These Streets, by Patricio Pron In April 1945, Italy, a writer disappeared at a conference and was found dead at another place. Thirty years later, a young man interviewed survivors from the conference, trying to uncover the truth about what happened and its consequences. This novel, by a well-known Argentine writer, explores art, crime and politics. When Breath Becomes Air, by Paul Kalanithi At thirty-six, Paul Kalanithi was diagnosed (诊断) with stage IV lung cancer. One day he was a doctor treating the dying, and the next he was a patient. This autobiography finds hope and beauty in the face of death as Kalanithi attempts to answer the question “What makes a life worth living?”. To Kill a Mockingbird, by Harper Lee Set in a small Alabama town in the 1930s, the story focuses on honest, highly respected lawyer Atticus Finch who puts his career on the line when he agrees to represent Tom Robinson, a black man accused of committing a crime. Nobody Will Tell You This But Me: A true (as told to me) story by Bess Kalb Bess Kalb saved every voicemail from her grandmother Bobby Bell who died at ninety. In this book, Bobby is speaking to Bess once more, in a voice as loving as it ever was in life and brings us several generations of brave women. They include Bobby’s mother, who traveled alone from Belarus to America to survive, and Bess’s mother, who always fought against convention. 1. What type of book is the first novel? A. Sci-fi. B. Biography. C. Detective books. D. History books. 2. Which book explores life and death? A. To Kill a Mockingbird. B. When Breath Becomes Air. C Don’t Shed Your Tears for Anyone Who Lives on These Streets. D. Nobody Will Tell You This But Me: A true (as told to me) story. 3. Who is the main character in the last novel? A. Bobby Bell. B. Bess Kalb. C. Bess’s mother. D. Bobby’s mother. It was a cold winter. The wind blew all night and the snow was blinding. When the morning came, my three children and I got up and made our way to the windows. As we looked out of the window, we saw that the hen house was gone. Our three hens had been blown away. I looked at the emptiness outside. Then I saw all three chickens sitting around the edge of a white bucket (桶). How was this violent wind not blowing them into the field beyond? I quickly pulled on my husband’s long snow pants and heavy winter coat, wrapped a scarf and stuck my feet into very large boots. I shouted at the wind as it blew. I was alone, except my children. They stared out of the window into the vast white sea of snow and their eyes peeled for any sign of movement. Outside I heard the sound of my boots as I walked against the wind. The snow circling around me, I steadily made my way to the soft cluck-cluck-cluck sound my hens always made. When I reached them, I saw that their feet were holding on to the edge of the bucket, heads bent forward and away from the wind. I gently lifted each hen and put it carefully into the warm inside. Then I began the freezing walk back to the small shed directly behind our house. One by one I had my chickens on the cold floor, and they began to cluck softly. As I shut the shed doors, my eyes went directly to the window where my children were watching. They jumped up and down cheering, and so did I! It wasn’t a dragon slayer (屠杀者) from a fairy tale. I was simply a mom, but the look on my children’s faces told me that they thought I was a hero most. 4. Seeing all three chickens sitting around the bucket, the author felt ______. A. incredible B. worried C. shy D. confident 5. How did the author reach the hens? A. By searching for the white bucket. B. By wearing protective clothes. C. By following the sound of the hens. D. By shouting at the hen house. 6. From the story, we know that ______. A. the author’s children liked dragon slayers B. the children watched their mother all the way C. the author struggled to be a hero D. the author enjoyed herself in the snow 7. What might be the best title for the text? A. Weather in the Extreme B. Hens in Trouble C. Kindness in Need D. Hero in the Snow Every year, countless individuals are impacted by cancer. Our goal is to walk away from cancer as we give strength to those fighting this life-threatening disease. Walk Cancer Away invites everyone to participate in our annual family friendly walk event and join together to share the strong will power found inside each of us with those around us. With each step we take, with each story shared, and with each donation made we are one step closer to finding a cure. To date, we have raised over $ 700,000 for Dr. Nancy Kemeny’s Colorectal(结肠直肠的) Research Fund at Memorial Slogan Kettering Cancer Center (MSKCC),together with thousands of people supporting this cause over the last 12 years we are committed to. Walk Cancer Away began as a walk in honor of James N. Rentas. Deeply influenced by his loss due to colorectal cancer, the Rentas family came together 12 years ago to help others who are suffering the disease. Dr. Nancy Kemeny at Memorial Slogan Kettering Cancer Center, who was the doctor treating James N, Rentas, mirrors that same goal. Her efforts and that of her team at MSKCC are focused on researching to overcome the disease and find a cure. Together, they have made great achievements over the years and have provided years of life for those who face adversity. In many cases, their continued efforts have led to full remission of the cancer in patients. With the deepest gratitude we are thankful to all those who support and participate in the event each year, because without you this would not be possible. Although Walk Cancer Away started just 12 years ago, we are forever honored to be able to join in this event that so many of us find so close to our hearts. We ask you, your family, and your friends to join in this year’s Walk Cancer Away Event. 8. What does Walk Cancer Away intend to do? A. To contact those suffering from cancer. B. To share experiences from cancer victims. C. To give money to cancer patients’ family. D. To find a way to defeat cancer at length. 9. What do we know about James N. Rentas according to Para. 2? A. He died of cancer. B. He donated his fortune. C. He did research on cancer. D. He founded Walk Away Cancer. 10. Dr. Nancy and her team at MEKCC have provided years of life for those facing . A. an unfavorable situation from nature B. a serious disease hard to cure C. a loss of a family member D. an unpleasant treatment 11. Why does the author make this speech? A. To introduce the history of an event. B. To raise money for cancer research. C. To call on people to join in the activity. D. To express thanks to all the participants. Downtown Baltimore is home to an unusual experiment that seems strange—cooling buildings with ice. It’s a service provided by Veolia Energy. Veolia doesn’t run big coal or nuclear power plants—instead, it tries to deliver “efficiency”—basically getting more out of the electricity network. Veolia does this with a concept called “district cooling,” which sends water chilled by ice at a central plant out to several nearby buildings. A nearly 10-mile circuit of cooling pipes connects the downtown buildings, including the convention center, government buildings and hotels, to a brick building with two domes(穹顶)about 30-feet high next to it. Inside the domes are tanks filled with water. A lot of tubes run through the water tank carrying chilled glycol, a fluid(液体)that freezes at a very low temperature. This process runs at night, and ice forms around the tubes. “During the day, when we are using the ice to produce cooling for customers, we run water over the outside of the ice and malt it and actually provide cool water out to the distribution system,” says John Gibson, a vice president at Veolia Energy. Why ice? The ice essentially stores the cheaper energy that’s available at night. “ It allows you to make ice at night, when electrical demand is lower and costs are lower, and then melt that ice during the day to supplement your mechanical refrigeration,” Gibson says. The customers don’t need to buy their own refrigeration units, so they save about 10 percent on cooling costs by using Veolia’s district setup. Using nighttime electricity also takes the heat off the electricity network. By using ice, Veolia doesn’t need to use as much electricity during the days. Gibson also says it’s not cheap to build all of the pipes and pumps for a district cooling system but it saves money in the long run, especially if existing underground infrastructure (基础设施)can be used. 12. What does the underlined word“chilled” in paragraph 2 refer to? A. Cooled down. B. Boiled up. C. Frozen. D. Purified. 13. Why is ice made at night? A. It is energy-saving and economical. B. It reduces the burden of refrigeration units. C. Buildings need less cooling. D. Cheaper water is available. 14. What is the text mainly about? A. Unusual findings. B. An efficient network. C. A unique cooling system. D. Velia’s mechanical refrigeration. 15. Where is this text most likely from? A. A diary. B. A magazine. C. A novel. D. A brochure. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项多余。 Creativity is here and there. We see it in the architecture of our buildings, the design of everyday objects like our phones, the clothes we wear, and the music we listen to. Being creative is enjoyable and productive. ____16____ So what can you practically do to help develop your creativity? Practice regularly and consistently. It is extremely crucial. One person who showed its importance was the artist Pablo Picasso. He is famous for creating daring new painting styles, but it wasn’t by accident. He spent years experimenting with the traditional rules of art. ____17____ Learn from others to stimulate your creativity. You can gain new insights and techniques by studying the works of other artists, designers, or professionals. ____18____ Additionally, interacting with fellow creatives can provide valuable feedback and support, helping you to grow and develop your skills. Work in a field you love to be creative. ____19____ Thus, choose a field you enjoy rather than something you feel you ought to do. Then enjoyment becomes the reward, which in turn motivates you to keep being creative. If you know your field inside out you will have the confidence to take risks and allow your creativity to blossom. ____20____ From techniques that allow your mind to think more originally, to learning from past creative masters, there are practical ways to help you use your imagination to create something original. If you direct your energy thoughtfully, you can learn to be more creative. A. Unlock your own creativity. B. Apply creativity in all areas of life. C. This can involve attending workshops or reading books. D. You are more motivated by love of what you do than else. E. Creativity is an essential engine that drives progress in every field. F. For some of us, it comes naturally; however, others might need help. G. He produced ground-breaking works like Les Demoisellesd’ Avignon in the end. 第三部分 语言运用（每小题1分，满分15分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Every day on my way to college, I meet the same woman. Her courage and toughness quietly ___21___ me. She works nights at a hospital, ___22___ looking after patients. After her long hours, she walks nearly 12 kilometers to reach home because she cannot ___23___daily transportation. Watching her ___24___ was heartbreaking, and I knew I had to do something, even if it was small. One day, I offered her a ___25___. Her eyes lit up with relief, and a soft, grateful smile spread across her face. Since then, giving her a ride has become part of my daily ___26___. For me, it takes just a few minutes; for her, it saves hours of walking and ___27___ her tired, aching legs. Every morning, she gives me her best wishes, her voice full of ___28___: “May you have everything you dream of.” Her words touch me deeply and stay with me throughout the day. Over time, our rides have ___29___ more than just a commute (通勤) — they have become a small, shared moment of human connection. I’ve realized that even small ___30___ can create a ripple (涟漪) of positivity. She gains comfort and ___31___, and I gain perspective, gratitude, and the joy of making a difference. Sometimes, life offers us chances not just to move forward ourselves but to ___32___ someone along the way — and in those moments, both lives become fuller. Kindness doesn’t have to be grand — it can live in daily ___33___ actions. And when we open our hearts, even in small ways, what we receive can often ___34___ what we give. When we help someone, even in a small way, the ripple of ___35___ spreads far beyond what we can see. 21. A. defend B. inspire C. amuse D. accompany 22. A. regularly B. efficiently C. tirelessly D. independently 23. A. choose B. provide C. afford D. improve 24. A. perform B. cry C. wander D. struggle 25 A. ride B. present C. guarantee D. challenge 26. A. exercise B. requirement C. routine D. news 27. A. trains B. treats C. spares D. supports 28. A. surprise B. charm C. warmth D. satisfaction 29. A. brought about B. thrown in C. consisted of D. turned into 30. A. acts B. tasks C. beliefs D. dreams 31 A. work B. rest C. payment D. credit 32. A. help B. greet C. reward D. join 33. A. frequent B. typical C. extraordinary D. thoughtful 34. A. balance B. outweigh C. ensure D. repay 35. A. relief B. expectation C. excitement D. kindness 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When seeing the tragic scenes on the news, I felt ___36___was my duty as a doctor to go there and offer my help. As we know, there are no borders for doctors, patients or anyone else involved in combating this terrible disease. I arrived in Liberia with MSF almost three months ago ___37___(relieve) Emma, a Canadian specialist in ___38___ (infect) diseases at the end of her posting. Here I met other medical staff members from different parts of the world. Among them, I felt ___39___growing sense of pride as part of this extraordinary team, whose ___40___ (devote) shone from their eyes. We have worked together, surrounded by blood, vomit and death, ___41___we won’t give up on a patient and sometimes our efforts do end ___42___miracles. To be caught up in such a crisis ___43___ (create) powerful bonds not only between carers and patients, but also between all those ___44___have joined together in a common cause. In a world still ___45___ (face) so many problems, it’s absolutely essential for us to collaborate to create a global community with a shared future of peace and prosperity. （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Traditional Chinese Medicine is one of the great herbal systems of the world, which____46____（date) back to the third century BC. Yet throughout___47___(it) history it has continually developed in response to changing clinical conditions, and has been developed by research into every aspect of usage. Chinese herbal medicines are very safe when instructed_____48_____（correct). Over thousands of years, experienced doctors have compiled (编译）detailed information about the prescription and placed great emphasis on the protection of the patient. Allergic type reactions are rare, and will result___49___no lasting damage if___50___(treat) is stopped as soon as undesired symptoms appear. The primary difference between Chinese and Western medicine can be described as Chinese treats the Yang and Western treats the Yin. Everything in the universe can be described in terms of Yin____51____Yang. It's found that when____52____(apply) to medicine in general, Western medicine acts upon the Yin of the body, the substance (物质）of the body, the actual cells and chemicals. Traditional Chinese Medicine works more on the energy____53____motivates those cells. It's widely recognized that Traditional Chinese Medicine helps created a_____54_____(healthy) world. Today, it is not unusual_____55_____（see) Traditional Chinese Medicine being used around the world. 第四部分：书面表达（共两节；满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 56. 假定你是李华，最近收到好友Ben来信，信中说他因为使用人工智能完成作业而受到老师批评。请你写一封回信，内容包括： （1）对使用人工智能完成作业的看法； （2）你的建议。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Dear Ben, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分15分） 57. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When I was in elementary school, I wasn’t very good at sports. I was always the last to be picked for teams, and I never won a race. I thought being slow and weak made me a failure. But one day, my P. E. teacher, Mr Harris, said something that changed my mind. He had been watching me struggle during a running drill, and after the class, he came over to talk to me. “You may not be the fastest,” he said, “but you have something even more important. You don’t give up.” I didn’t really understand what he meant at the time. How could not quitting be better than winning? In my mind, if you weren’t first, then you lost. But Mr Harris kept encouraging me. He told me that winning wasn’t everything and that sometimes trying hard and not giving up was even more valuable. At first, I didn’t believe him, but then he suggested I start practicing a little every day after school. “Don’t focus on becoming the fastest,” he said. “Just focus on improving, even if it’s a little bit each day.” I decided to give it a try, although I wasn’t sure it would make a difference. I began running around the track after school, one lap, then two, slowly increasing my endurance. Over the next few weeks, I noticed small changes. I could run longer without getting tired, and I was improving, even if I wasn’t winning yet. As the school’s annual race day approached, I wondered if I should sign up. I still wasn’t fast enough to win, but Mr Harris encouraged me once more. “The race isn’t about being first,” he reminded me. “It’s about showing what you can do when you don’t give up. That’s real success.” 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右； (2)请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 A few days later, I signed up for the race. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After the race, I went to see Mr Harris. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $