宁夏永宁县永宁中学2025-2026学年高一上学期第二次月考英语试题

永宁中学2025一2026学年第一学期第二次月考 高一年级英语试题 (闭卷 分值：150分时长：120分钟) 亲发的同学们： 班级 考试是一个检索学习成效、促进自我成长的过程。比分数更重要的，是你们为获得 这份成绩所付出的梦力和所来持的诚实。请珍惜这个机会，静下心来，认真阅读每一道 题目，花你的思考与智慧，工整地书写在答题卡上。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 姓名 注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两 处不答题) 分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 考 场 项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题 和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。 密 1.When did Andy get to Seoul? A.On May 16th. B.On May 18th C.On May 19th. 座位号 2.What is the relationship between the speakers? A.Friends. B.Family members. C.Waiter and customer. 封 3.Where does the conversation probably take place? A.At school. B.At a shop. C.At a gallery. 4.What does the woman invite the man to do? 线 A.Visit her studio.B.Have a big dinner. C.Enjoy a music performance. 5.What are the speakers talking about? A.A trip experience. B.A new way of travel.C.A famous hotel. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、 处不许答题) B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各 个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段 对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.How long did it take the climbers to finish the whole climb? A.15.5 hours. B.19 hours. C.25 hours. 7.When did the climbers reach the top of the first mountain? A.At 5:00 am. B.At 6:00 am. C.At 7:00 am. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8.What do we know about surfing in Australia? A.It is unpopular now. B.It has great commercial value. C.It provides 200,000 jobs 9.What are the problems of some surf spots? A.Overfishing and storms. B.Pollution and over development. C.Climate change and coastal issues. 10.What does the woman mean about Australia's measures? A.They need to do more. B.They didn't take any measures. C.They have strict protection rules. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11.What do the robotic dogs mainly do at the greenhouse base? A.Water and fertilize crops. B.Send photos of crops to professionals. C.Walk row by row to plant vegetables. 12.What happened last year with the robotic dogs? A.They replaced human workers.B.They failed to send data to experts. C.They prevented a pest outbreak in tomatoes. 13.What is the woman's attitude towards robotic dogs in farming? A.Supportive.B.Concerned. C.Disapproving. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14.How did people probably feel yesterday? A.Upset. B.Excited. C.Worried. 15.Why were Xing Xing and Liang Liang in Malaysia? A.To conduct a scientific research. B.To serve as a symbol of friendship. C.To attract more tourists to Malaysia l6.What can we learn about the cubs(幼兽)？ A.They remained in Malaysia. B.They returned to China earlier. C.They were sent to another conservation. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.Why do city people like village cafes? A.For the low prices. B.For the excellent services. C.For the quiet and unique environment. 18.What is Ye Zhongwen? A.A coffee shop owner. B.A tour guide. C.An art graduate. 19.What can we learn about the Sheep Shed Cafe? A.It is a multi-functional area now. B.It keeps its original old look. C.It only serves young people. 20.When was the number of village cafes across China over 40,000? C.In2025 A.n2022. B.n2024 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 2 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中进出最佳选项。 A While some of the apps in today's post are educational,others encourage art and other hobbies,and some are just for fun.For great apps for teens,be sure to read our post on the best educational apps for high school students. Scholly Used for iOS,Android,and on the web,Scholly is a powerful scholarship finding platform.It was created by Christopher Gray,a 21-year-old college junior who received $1.3 million in college scholarships and is now dedicated (to helping other students pay for college,too.$0.99 Pandora If your teen loves music,they're sure to love this popular online radio service. Pandora lets you stream music free of charge and discover new artists based on the types of music and artists you like.Pandora is used for free for most mobile devices and on the web,however if your teen doesn't have unlimited data on their device,you'll want to keep an eye on data usage when using the app away from a WiFi signal.Free Khan Academy One of our favorite educational resources,Khan Academy offers free lessons for almost anything,and now it's used for iPad.With more than 150,000 exercises with step-by-step instructions and immediate feedback,this app will be a huge homework help for any student.Free Instructables For the teen who loves to build and invent,the app version (of the popular DIY website is a must.Users can find new ideas and how-tos,share their own projects,take part in the Instructables community,and even enter contests.The Instructables app is used for iOS and Android.Free 21.What is known about Scholly? A.It provides unlimited data. B.It can be used without WiFi. C.It was created by a student. D.It helps with your homework. 22.What can you do using Instructables? A.Join in competitions. B.Give others instructions. C.Create your own website. D.Find free educational lessons. 23.Which is most suitable for a music lover? A.Scholly. B.Pandora.C.Khan Academy.D.Instructables. B Whenever you want to give up your dream,think of Chris Nikic.On November 7,2020,21-year-old Chris Nikic made history as the first person with Down Syndrome to try and complete an Ironman.Organized by the World Triathlon Corporation,it requires athletes to swim 2.4 miles,bike 112 miles,and run a full 26.2-mile marathon-in under 17 hours! The event,which took place in Florida,began early in the morning with a two-lap swim in the Gulf of Mexico.Chris,who was tied to his coach for safety, completed the course well within the time limit. The 112-mile bike ride,which Chris rode alone,was full of uncertainties.Not used to drinking water while riding,he had to make multiple stops.To make matters worse,the young athlete was attacked by an army of red ants whose nest he accidentally stepped on during a break.He also had a bleeding knee after crashing while speeding downhill.Despite these setbacks,Chris managed to complete the lap before the 5:30 pm cut-off time. The competition's final challenge-a two lap 26.2-mile run along the waterfront-started smoothly.However,Chris was tired out by the tenth mile.But with encouragement from his coach and cheering bystanders,the youngster somehow managed to cross the finish line in 16 hours,46 minutes,and 9 seconds- almost 15 minutes under the 17-hour time limit. Chris is no stranger to overcoming challenges.Born with two holes in his heart, he underwent surgery at just five months old.He was too weak to walk independently until he was four.Due to his Down Syndrome,every expert his parents spoke to focused on the limitations rather than the possibilities. To Chris,this race was more than just a finish line and celebration of victory. It's about being an example to other kids and families that face similar barriers. 24.What does the underlined part "an Ironman"in paragraph 1 refer to? A.A person.B.An organization.C.A competition. D.An artwork. 25.Which of the following best describes Chris's bike ride experience? A.Struggling.B.Romantic. C.Pleasant. D.Smooth. 26.What does the author intend to do in paragraph 5? A.Make more comparison. B.Add background information. C.Draw a conclusion. D.Introduce a new topic. 27.What can we learn from Chris's story? A.Not everyone is perfect. B.Failure teaches success. C.Life is full of choices. D.Nothing is impossible. C Reading often serves as a bridge,connecting people through shared stories and ideas.Think of the people who belong to book groups.They choose books to read and then meet to discuss them.Now,the website BookCrossing.com turns the page on the traditional idea of a book group. Members go on the site and register the books they own and would like to share.BookCrossing provides an identification number to stick inside the book. Then the person leaves it in a public place,hoping that the book will have an adventure,traveling far and wide with each new reader who finds it. Bruce Pederson,the managing director of BookCrossing,says."The two things that change your life are the people you meet and books you read. BookCrossing combines both." Members leave books on park benches and buses,in train stations and coffee shops.Whoever finds their book will go to the site and record where they found it. People who find a book can also leave a journal entry describing what they thought of it.E-mails are then sent to the BookCrossers to keep them updated about where their books have been found.Bruce Pederson says the idea is for people not to be selfish by keeping a book to gather dust on a shelf at home. BookCrossing is part of a trend among people who want to get back to the “real”and not the virtual(虚拟).The site now has more than one million members in more than one hundred thirty-five countries. 28.Why are book groups mentioned in the first paragraph? A.To introduce BookCrossing.B.To show popularity of reading. C.To stress the meaning of reading.D.To encourage more reading clubs. 29.What does the underlined word "it"in Paragraph 2 refer to? A.A public place. B.An adventure. C.The book. D.The identification number. 30.What will a BookCrosser do with a book after reading it? A.Meet other readers to discuss it.B.Pass it on to another reader. C.Keep it safe in his bookcase. D.Mail it back to its owner. 31.What is the best title for the text? A.Online Reading:A Virtual Tour. B.Electronic Books:A new Trend. C.A Platform Ties People with Books. D.A Book Group Brings Tradition Back. 0 More than 56%of the world's oceans have changed color to an extent that cannot be explained by natural variability,said a team of researchers from the UK and the US.tropical oceans close to the equator (in particular have become greener in the past two decades,reflecting changes in their ecosystems,according to the study published in the journal Nature. The color of the ocean comes from the materials found in its upper layers.For instance,a deep blue sea in the Pacific Ocean might have very little life in it,but a green color means there are ecosystems,.based on phytoplankton(浮游植物)， plant-like microbes which contain chlorophyll (and form the basis of a food web which supports larger organisms such as krill,fish,seabirds and marine mammals. 5 It's not clear exactly how these ecosystems are changing,said Stephanie, senior research scientist in MIT."Ocean ecosystems are finely balanced and any change in the phytoplankton might decimate the food chain,causing an imbalance in the natural organization of ecosystems.Such imbalance will only get worse over time if our oceans keep heating.It will also affect the ocean's ability to act as a store of carbon,as different plankton absorb different amounts of carbon,"she added While the researchers are still working to unpick exactly what the changes mean,what is clear,they believe,is that the changes are being driven by human-caused climate change.The researchers monitored changes in ocean color from space by tracking how much green or blue light is reflected from the surface of the sea.They analyzed color variation data from 2002 to 2022 and then used climate change models to simulate (what would happen to the oceans both with additional planet-heating pollution and without.Not surprisingly,the color changes matched almost exactly what scientists predicted would happen if greenhouse gases were added to the atmosphere-that around 50%of our oceans would change color. 32.How does the author develop Paragraph 2? A.By making comparison. B.By presenting research findings. C.By giving examples. D.By displaying more opinions. 33.What does the underlined word mean in the third paragraph? A.Damage.B.Construct.C.Acquire. D.Display. 34.What is the root of the ocean color change? A.The materials found in the ocean surface. B.The imbalance in ocean ecosystem. C.The changeable climate. D.The destructive human activities 35.What might be the best title of the text? A.Climate changes bring greener oceans B.Ecosystem works differently in the ocean C.Scientists are further exploring the sea D.secrets about the ocean are being unlocked 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项 中有两项为多余选项。 Family and friends are two of the most important parts of our lives.They shape who we are and give us the love and support we need to grow. 36 Family is often described as our first school.37.Our parents teach us how to walk,talk and behave properly.They also give us the first lessons about 6 love and responsibility.Brothers and sisters can be our first friends,and they share our joys and sorrows from a young age.Even when we grow up and leave home, family remains a strong connection that we can always tum to. 38.Unlike family ties,friendships are relationships we choose for ourselves.We make friends with people who share our interests,values and personalities.Good friends listen to us when we are upset,celebrate our successes and help us get through difficult times.39.They encourage us to be better versions of ourselves and offer a different perspective on life. However,both family and friendship require care and effort to maintain. 40.For family,it means spending quality time together and communicating openly.For friends,it means staying in touch,being honest and showing up for each other when it matters.By valuing both family and friends,we can build a happy and fulfilling life. A.Friendship is another key part of our lives. B.They are the ones who know us best. C.It is where we learn our first lessons about life. D.What makes family and friends so special? E.In fact,many friendships last a lifetime. F.Taking care of them is important for our well-being. G.A good family relationship is built on trust and respect. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分40分) 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空 白处的最佳选项。 Life is full of beautiful moments.All you have to do is to 41 your eyes and your heart to see them.I saw it just the other day.The local42 had just let out,and found myself behind a school bus as I was driving home. The bus stopped by a house sitting on top of a hill.A little girl,no more than 7 years old,43the bus and started running quickly to the house.The smile on her face was quite sweet.I looked up the hill to see44she was going.I saw her dad waiting for her.As she got nearer,her dad smiled and knelt down to 45 her.He wrapped his powerful 46 around her and gave her huge hug,the moment she got to him. My eyes47a bit as I watched this scene.I remembered all the times my own children had run into my arms with 48 faces and loving hearts. Every single hug from them was a treasure of joy.Suddenly my trip down the memory lane was49 when I heard the car behind me honk its horn 2 叭).Isaw 50 quickly pulling away,and started to follow it again. 51 this time I did so with a fuller heart than ever before.I took that beautiful moment and stored it safely in my soul,where I knew it would 52 forever. One day,we all will leave this school of learning and love,and 53 get to go home again. 54 enjoy your day here at school then.Love and learn.But know that one day you will be going home to where 55 never ends. 41.A.open B.shut C.concentrate D.contact 42.A.hospital B.school C.restaurant D.market 43.A.came along B.went through C.got off D.broke into 44.A.that B.which C.when D.where 45.A.track B.rescue C.greet D.face 46.A.arms B.legs C.hands D.head 47.A.opened B.closed C.watered D.cheered 48.A.gentle B.pretty C.nervous D.smiling 49.A.destroyed B.stopped C.transported D.repeated 50.A.the little girl B.the girl's dad C.the school bus D.the car behind 51.A.Anyway B.Besides C.However D.Otherwise 52.A.remain B.last C.stress D.impress 53.A.suddenly B.finally C.peacefully D.anxiously 54.A.S0 B.But C.Though D.If 55.A.hope B.love C.expectation D.imagination 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或所给单词的正确形式。 Joining an online photography group led me to unexpected friendships and a lively community.When I discovered this virtual space,I 56 (eager) shared my own photos and quickly became part of a group of like-minded people. Through discussions with other group members,I became impressed by their real appreciation（欣赏)of each other's57_(picture).Their kind comments(评论)and_58 (help)suggestions created a positive environment.I felt welcomed in this both friendly 59 creative community The group gave us chances60 (share)stories about our photography journeys.Last year,we even61 (organize)in-person meet-ups to take photos together.The connections we created online only grew stronger when we met 62 real life. Joining this online photography group63 (be)great.Not only 8 did I improve my photography skills,but I also found new friends 64 _shared an interest in photography with me. Thanks to the Internet,I discovered a place where my love for photography was appreciated.The friendships65 (form)in this online photography group show technology has the power to bring people together,no matter who and where they are. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（满分15分） 假设你是李华，你校英语社团将举办一场题为Online Friends:Good or Bad?的讨论会。请你准备一篇发言稿，阐述网上交友的利弊，并提出自己的建 议。 写作要求： 1.词数：不少于80词； 2.内容需包含： 网上交友的优点（至少两点）； 网上交友的缺点（至少两点）； 你的建议或看法； Online Friends:Good or Bad? 第二节（满分25分） Once upon a time,there was a big apple tree.A little boy loved to come and play around it every day.He climbed to the top of the tree,ate the apples,and took a nap under the shadow.He loved the tree and the tree also enjoyed playing with him. As time went by,the little boy grew up and he no longer played around the tree. One day,the boy came back to the tree,appearing sad."Come and play with me,"the tree asked the boy gently."I am no longer a kid;I won't play around trees anymore,"the boy replied."I want toys.I need money to buy them.""Sorry,but I don't have money.However,you can pick all my apples and sell them.Then,you will have money."the tree answered.The boy was so excited that he picked all the 9 apples on the tree and left happily.The boy didn't come back after that. One hot summer day,the boy returned and the tree was delighted."Come and play with me!"the tree requested."I am sad and becoming old.I want to go sailing to relax myself.Can you give me a boat ?"said the boy."Use my trunk to build the boat.You can sail and be happy."the tree replied.So the boy cut the tree trunk to make a boat.He went sailing and did not show up for a long time. Paragraph 1:Many years later,the boy finally returned. Paragraph 2:The apple tree is our mother. 10