摘要:
该小学英语单元词汇同步笔记系统梳理了陕旅版4上Unit 4“FOLLOW THE RULES”的核心词汇,涵盖动词、名词及固定短语三大知识范畴,为学生搭建了从基础词汇记忆到情境化表达应用的阶梯式学习支架。
清单采用“词形变化标注+情境化例句”的方式构建知识体系,如动词“cross”标注三单“crosses”和过去式“crossed”,考点“cross the street”搭配“绿灯亮时我们可以过马路”的生活实例,培养学生的语言能力和学习能力。特别设计“考点应用提示”,如“traffic lights”强调“look at the traffic lights”等实用表达,不同水平学生可高效掌握,教师可据此设计情境教学活动,提升课堂互动实效。
内容正文:
陕旅版4上Unit 4 FOLLOW THE RULES.词汇同步笔记
序号
单词
词形变化
考点
例句(
1
follow /ˈfɒləʊ/ v. 遵循;听从
三单:follows / 过去式:followed
1. follow rules 遵守规则;2. follow me 跟我来
1. We should follow our teacher’s words in class. 我们应该在课堂上听从老师的话。 2. Please follow me to the school library. 请跟我去学校图书馆。
2
rule /ruːl/ n. 规则;规章
复数:rules
1. traffic rules 交通规则;2. school rules 校规
1. We must learn and remember traffic rules. 我们必须学习并牢记交通规则。 2. Don’t run in the hall, it’s one of our school rules. 别在走廊里跑,这是我们的校规之一。
3
traffic /ˈtræfɪk/ n. 交通
无(不可数名词)
1. heavy traffic 交通拥堵;2. traffic safety 交通安全
1. There is heavy traffic on the road in the morning. 早上路上交通很拥堵。 2. Our teacher tells us about traffic safety every month. 老师每个月都给我们讲交通安全知识。
4
light /laɪt/ n. 灯
复数:lights
1. traffic lights 交通灯;2. a desk light 台灯
1. There is a bright light in my bedroom. 我的卧室里有一盏明亮的灯。 2. Please turn on the light, it’s dark here. 请把灯打开,这里太暗了。
5
traffic lights /ˈtræfɪk laɪts/ 短语 交通灯
无
1. look at the traffic lights 看交通灯;2. wait for the traffic lights 等交通灯
1. We must stop when the traffic lights are red. 交通灯变红时我们必须停下。 2. The traffic lights help us cross the street safely. 交通灯帮助我们安全过马路。
6
cross /krɒs/ v. 穿过;横过
三单:crosses / 过去式:crossed
1. cross the street 过马路;2. cross the road 穿过马路
1. We can cross the street when the light is green. 绿灯亮时我们可以过马路。 2. Don’t cross the road alone, it’s dangerous. 别独自过马路,很危险。
7
street /striːt/ n. 街道
复数:streets
1. busy street 繁忙的街道;2. in the street 在街上
1. There are many shops on this busy street. 这条繁忙的街道上有很多商店。 2. We can see some trees and flowers in the street. 我们能在街上看到一些花草树木。
8
cross the street /krɒs ðə striːt/ 短语 过马路
三单:crosses the street / 过去式:crossed the street
1. cross the street safely 安全过马路;2. cross the street quickly 快速过马路
1. We should look left and right before we cross the street. 过马路前我们应该左右看看。 2. My mom holds my hand when we cross the street. 过马路时妈妈会牵着我的手。
9
stop /stɒp/ v. 停止
三单:stops / 过去式:stopped
1. stop talking 停止说话;2. stop running 停止奔跑
1. Please stop walking, there is a dog in front. 请停下脚步,前面有一只狗。 2. The bus will stop at the next station. 公交车会在下一站停下。
10
wait /weɪt/ v. 等待
三单:waits / 过去式:waited
1. wait for sb. 等某人;2. wait a minute 等一下
1. I wait for my best friend at the school gate every day. 我每天都在校门口等我最好的朋友。 2. Wait a minute, I need to take my pencil box. 等一下,我需要拿我的文具盒。
11
right /raɪt/ n. 右边
无
1. on the right 在右边;2. turn right 向右转
1. The park is on the right of our school. 公园在我们学校的右边。 2. Please turn right at the corner, you can see the shop. 请在拐角处向右转,你就能看到那家商店。
12
keep /kiːp/ v. 保持
三单:keeps / 过去式:kept
1. keep quiet 保持安静;2. keep clean 保持干净
1. We must keep quiet in the library. 我们在图书馆里必须保持安静。 2. Please keep your desk clean every day. 请每天保持你的课桌干净。
13
keep to the right /kiːp tuː ðə raɪt/ 短语 靠右
三单:keeps to the right / 过去式:kept to the right
1. keep to the right on the road 路上靠右行;2. keep to the right in the hall 走廊里靠右行
1. We should keep to the right when we walk in the hall. 我们在走廊里走路时要靠右行。 2. It’s a rule to keep to the right on the busy road. 在繁忙的路上靠右行是一条规则。
14
take turns /teɪk tɜːnz/ 短语 轮流;依次
三单:takes turns / 过去式:took turns
1. take turns to play 轮流玩;2. take turns to read 轮流读
1. We take turns to use the pencil sharpener in class. 我们在课堂上轮流使用卷笔刀。 2. The kids take turns to play the ball in the park. 孩子们在公园里轮流玩球。
15
line /laɪn/ n. 直线;线条
复数:lines
1. wait in line 排队等待;2. a straight line 一条直线
1. The teacher draws a line on the blackboard. 老师在黑板上画了一条线。 2. There is a long line in front of the shop. 商店门前排着长长的队。
16
wait in line /weɪt ɪn laɪn/ 短语 排队等待
三单:waits in line / 过去式:waited in line
1. wait in line to buy food 排队买食物;2. wait in line to get on the bus 排队上车
1. We should wait in line when we buy tickets. 我们买票的时候应该排队等待。 2. All the students wait in line to go into the classroom. 所有学生都排队进入教室。
17
all right /ɔːl raɪt/ 短语 好的
无
1. that’s all right 没关系;2. all right then 那好吧
1. —I’m sorry for breaking your pen. —That’s all right. —对不起,我弄坏了你的钢笔。—没关系。 2. All right, we can go to the zoo this Sunday. 好的,我们这个周日可以去动物园。
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