题型组合练06 航空航天（阅读理解+阅读理解+完形填空+语法选择）（培优综合训练）（全国通用）2026年中考英语一轮复习高效培优系列

题型组合练06 航空航天 1 阅读理解 神舟二十号乘组搭乘神舟二十一号返回舱成功着陆 2 阅读理解 介绍了中国首次对小型哺乳动物进行的太空实验 3 完形填空 介绍了中国正在推进一项在月球上建立无线网络的重大计划 4 语法选择 中国首位女性航天飞行工程师王浩泽 01 阅读理解 On November 14, 2025, the Shenzhou-21 manned spacecraft return capsule, carrying the Shenzhou-20 astronaut crew, landed successfully at the Dongfeng Landing Site. This mission marked a first for China’s space program, as it was the initial time Chinese astronauts returned to Earth by “exchanging” spacecraft—the Shenzhou-20 crew came back aboard the Shenzhou-21 spacecraft after completing an in-orbit rotation with the Shenzhou-21 crew at China’s space station. The return process utilized a 3-circle quick return mode. The return burn started at 15:51. At 16:40, the capsule touched down smoothly in the predetermined area. The crew, consisting of commander Chen Dong, Chen Zhongrui, and Wang Jie, had been in orbit for 204 days. Upon landing, support teams quickly reached the site. The astronauts reported their landing and physical condition to the command center and underwent preliminary medical checks. All three crew members were confirmed to be in good health. Commander Chen Dong expressed his gratitude to everyone who ensured their safe return. 1．How did the Shenzhou-20 astronaut crew return to Earth on November 14, 2025? A．They returned using the Shenzhou-20 spacecraft. B．They came back aboard the Shenzhou-21 spacecraft. C．They landed with the Shenzhou-19 spacecraft. D．They returned on a new type of spacecraft. 2．According to the passage, how long had the Shenzhou-20 crew stayed in space? A．About 176 days. B．About 6 months. C．Exactly 204 days. D．Nearly 3.5 hours. 3．What is the main idea of the second paragraph? A．The challenges of the quick return mode. B．The successful landing and the crew’s good condition. C．The introduction of the crew members. D．The future plans for China’s space station. 4．The word “preliminary” in the passage is closest in meaning to ________. A．final and complete B．initial and not final C．very serious and detailed D．long and boring 02 阅读理解 In a milestone for China’s space biology research, four specially chosen mice will get on the Shenzhou-21 spacecraft. They will go to the Tiangong Space Station for a 5-to-7-day task. This is the country’s first experiment with small mammals in space. These tiny “astronauts” passed hard tests to earn their tickets to space. The journey started with 300 mice. After 60 days of strict checks, the number got smaller. The mice faced some important challenges. They needed to stay on a turning stick for more than 110 seconds to show they were strong. They also went through spins in different directions to test a part of their bodies. This part helps them not feel sick in space. Besides, they walked through mazes to show they could find their way. Only 48 mice got on the backup list. At last, two male mice and two female mice were chosen for the task. These black mice are from a special group. Their genes are almost the same. This makes their differences small, so the experiment’s data will be accurate and easy to compare. This is better than the more common white mice with different genes. Their home in space is a special box. It has systems to control temperature, give food and water automatically, and collect waste. There is even a spring-like thing for them to dig, just like they do on Earth. Once they are in space, astronauts will move the mice to a long-term research platform for small animals. The platform was sent earlier by the Tianzhou-9 cargo craft. The ground teams will watch the mice’s behavior through real-time cameras. They want to study how microgravity (微重力) and small spaces affect the mice’s ability to get used to the environment and their stress. A special experiment will also look at how the space environment connects to the start of genetic codes. This task is a “from 0 to 1” breakthrough. It tests technologies to safely send, keep, and bring back mammals from space. Mice share 85% of their genes with humans, so they are good models to understand how space affects living things. The data collected will help protect astronauts during long space trips. It will also support China’s plan to send astronauts to the moon before 2030 and explore Mars later. After their trip in space, the mice will come back to Earth on Shenzhou-21. Scientists will study them more. Just like human astronauts, these small explorers are helping humans go deeper into space. 1．What does the word “breakthrough” in Paragraph 6 most probably mean? A．A sudden failure. B．A significant achievement. C．A difficult challenge. D．A common experience. 2．Why were the black mice with similar genes chosen for the mission? A．They are stronger than white mice. B．Their similar genes make the experiment data reliable. C．They can get used to small spaces better. D．They are easier to train for space tasks. 3．What will happen to the four mice after their space mission? A．They will stay at the Tiangong Space Station forever. B．They will be sent to Mars with future missions. C．They will return to Earth on Shenzhou-21 for further study. D．They will be set free on the Earth. 4．What can we learn about China’s space program from the mission? A．It only focuses on sending humans to space. B．It is developing step by step with clear goals. C．It has already finished exploring the moon and Mars. D．It doesn’t care about small animal experiments. 5．What is the main idea of the passage? A．How mice are trained to become space “astronauts”. B．The differences between black mice and white mice in space. C．How ground teams monitor mice in the Tiangong Space Station. D．China’s first space experiment with small mammals and its importance. 03 完形填空 China’s New Chapter on the Moon China 1 working on a big plan to put a wireless network on the moon. This is 2 of their space exploration program. After they finish their mission with Chang’e 6, they will send two more spacecraft to get ready 3 the International Lunar Research Station (ILRS). Chang’e 7 is set to go in 2026, and Chang’e 8 will follow around 2028. A space official from China, Bian Zhigang, said that Chang’e 7 will look at the environment and resources near the moon’s South Pole. 4 , Chang’e 8 will try out ways to use the moon’s resources. This will help them get ready for the ILRS, 5 they hope to start using by 2035. Building the ILRS will happen in two steps. First, they will make a simple model at the moon’s South Pole. It will be able to do science work in an area 6 100 kilometers. They will use a network that connects the Earth and the moon for different missions, like sending robots to explore the moon and 7 landing on the moon. This will create a research platform with 8 functions. The second step is to make the station better by 2050. They want to build a network of lunar stations that will have a main station at the South Pole 9 other stations at the equator and the far side of the moon. This will give them a large research platform for long-term robot missions and short-term human missions. Guan Feng, 10 space official, said that Chang’e 8 will 11 there is a way to communicate and have 12 on the moon. Scientists are also thinking about if they can grow plants on the moon. This might be part of the 13 research for Chang’e 8. Since 2017, many countries and groups have agreed to work with China on this project. More 14 10 countries and over 40 international organizations 15 agreements with China, showing that many people around the world are interested in exploring the moon together. 1．A．is B．are C．was D．am 2．A．play B．part C．role D．talent 3．A．about B．of C．with D．for 4．A．Then B．Additionally C．Lastly D．Although 5．A．that B．what C．which D．how 6．A．within B．without C．outside D．inside 7．A．doctors B．astronauts C．teachers D．cooks 8．A．important B．basic C．tiny D．huge 9．A．and B．with C．or D．from 10．A．others B．another C．other D．the others 11．A．come out B．put on C．come true D．make sure 12．A．goal B．power C．dream D．light 13．A．scientific B．frequently-used C．historical D．significant 14．A．ever B．than C．the D．nor 15．A．are signed B．were signed C．had signed D．have signed 04 语法选择 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Not many girls have grown up to be rocket engineers. Even fewer have got into space. But Wang Haoze has managed 1 both. As a student, Wang worked hard in school. In 2008, she 2 Southeast University. It’s one of China’s top universities. But Wang shone not just in the classroom. She was also a good runner and often did well in races. As a top student, Wang always paid attention 3 new research fields. These programs were exciting 4 difficult. Wang once complained (抱怨) about the challenges. Her teacher gave her some advice. He told her 5 : Always do your best, even if you don’t like it. Make hard work a habit. If you don’t, you might not know how to give your best when you 6 find something you love. Wang kept these words in mind. After graduation, she discovered her love for space science. She began working as 7 rocket engineer. Wang learned a lot and enjoyed solving problems. In just a few months, she designed a great new style. In May 2018, China began training a new class of astronauts. Wang caught the chance and signed up (报名). Thanks to her strong body and mind, she 8 . During her training, she faced one challenge after another, but she 9 thought of giving up. On October 30th, 2024. Wang flew into space by Shengzhou-19 spaceship. She might meet many 10 at the Tiangong space station, but without doubt, she will put her best foot forward. 1．A．achieve B．to achieve C．lose D．to lose 2．A．enters B．entered C．will enter D．has entered 3．A．to B．at C．with D．of 4．A．and B．or C．but D．so 5．A．why she should do B．why should she do C．what should she do D．what she should do 6．A．wise B．wisely C．finally D．final 7．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 8．A．accepts B．is accepted C．accepted D．was accepted 9．A．never B．always C．often D．usually 10．A．decisions B．decision C．challenges D．challenge 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 题型组合练06 航空航天 1 阅读理解 神舟二十号乘组搭乘神舟二十一号返回舱成功着陆 2 阅读理解 介绍了中国首次对小型哺乳动物进行的太空实验 3 完形填空 介绍了中国正在推进一项在月球上建立无线网络的重大计划 4 语法选择 中国首位女性航天飞行工程师王浩泽 01 阅读理解 On November 14, 2025, the Shenzhou-21 manned spacecraft return capsule, carrying the Shenzhou-20 astronaut crew, landed successfully at the Dongfeng Landing Site. This mission marked a first for China’s space program, as it was the initial time Chinese astronauts returned to Earth by “exchanging” spacecraft—the Shenzhou-20 crew came back aboard the Shenzhou-21 spacecraft after completing an in-orbit rotation with the Shenzhou-21 crew at China’s space station. The return process utilized a 3-circle quick return mode. The return burn started at 15:51. At 16:40, the capsule touched down smoothly in the predetermined area. The crew, consisting of commander Chen Dong, Chen Zhongrui, and Wang Jie, had been in orbit for 204 days. Upon landing, support teams quickly reached the site. The astronauts reported their landing and physical condition to the command center and underwent preliminary medical checks. All three crew members were confirmed to be in good health. Commander Chen Dong expressed his gratitude to everyone who ensured their safe return. 1．How did the Shenzhou-20 astronaut crew return to Earth on November 14, 2025? A．They returned using the Shenzhou-20 spacecraft. B．They came back aboard the Shenzhou-21 spacecraft. C．They landed with the Shenzhou-19 spacecraft. D．They returned on a new type of spacecraft. 2．According to the passage, how long had the Shenzhou-20 crew stayed in space? A．About 176 days. B．About 6 months. C．Exactly 204 days. D．Nearly 3.5 hours. 3．What is the main idea of the second paragraph? A．The challenges of the quick return mode. B．The successful landing and the crew’s good condition. C．The introduction of the crew members. D．The future plans for China’s space station. 4．The word “preliminary” in the passage is closest in meaning to ________. A．final and complete B．initial and not final C．very serious and detailed D．long and boring 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．B 4．B 【导语】本文讲述2025年11月14日，神舟二十号乘组搭乘神舟二十一号返回舱成功着陆，此次任务采用快速返回模式，航天员健康状况良好。 1．细节理解题。根据“the Shenzhou-20 crew came back aboard the Shenzhou-21 spacecraft after completing an in-orbit rotation with the Shenzhou-21 crew at China’s space station”可知，神舟二十号乘组搭乘神舟二十一号飞船返回地球，故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“The crew...had been in orbit for 204 days”可知，神舟二十号乘组在轨时长为204天，故选C。 3．主旨大意题。根据“the capsule touched down smoothly...All three crew members were confirmed to be in good health”可知，该段主要讲述返回舱成功着陆以及航天员身体状况良好，故选B。 4．词句猜测题。根据“The astronauts reported their landing and physical condition to the command center and underwent preliminary medical checks.”和航天常识可知，航天员着陆后先进行初步体检，“preliminary”意为“初步的、非最终的”，故选B。 02 阅读理解 In a milestone for China’s space biology research, four specially chosen mice will get on the Shenzhou-21 spacecraft. They will go to the Tiangong Space Station for a 5-to-7-day task. This is the country’s first experiment with small mammals in space. These tiny “astronauts” passed hard tests to earn their tickets to space. The journey started with 300 mice. After 60 days of strict checks, the number got smaller. The mice faced some important challenges. They needed to stay on a turning stick for more than 110 seconds to show they were strong. They also went through spins in different directions to test a part of their bodies. This part helps them not feel sick in space. Besides, they walked through mazes to show they could find their way. Only 48 mice got on the backup list. At last, two male mice and two female mice were chosen for the task. These black mice are from a special group. Their genes are almost the same. This makes their differences small, so the experiment’s data will be accurate and easy to compare. This is better than the more common white mice with different genes. Their home in space is a special box. It has systems to control temperature, give food and water automatically, and collect waste. There is even a spring-like thing for them to dig, just like they do on Earth. Once they are in space, astronauts will move the mice to a long-term research platform for small animals. The platform was sent earlier by the Tianzhou-9 cargo craft. The ground teams will watch the mice’s behavior through real-time cameras. They want to study how microgravity (微重力) and small spaces affect the mice’s ability to get used to the environment and their stress. A special experiment will also look at how the space environment connects to the start of genetic codes. This task is a “from 0 to 1” breakthrough. It tests technologies to safely send, keep, and bring back mammals from space. Mice share 85% of their genes with humans, so they are good models to understand how space affects living things. The data collected will help protect astronauts during long space trips. It will also support China’s plan to send astronauts to the moon before 2030 and explore Mars later. After their trip in space, the mice will come back to Earth on Shenzhou-21. Scientists will study them more. Just like human astronauts, these small explorers are helping humans go deeper into space. 1．What does the word “breakthrough” in Paragraph 6 most probably mean? A．A sudden failure. B．A significant achievement. C．A difficult challenge. D．A common experience. 2．Why were the black mice with similar genes chosen for the mission? A．They are stronger than white mice. B．Their similar genes make the experiment data reliable. C．They can get used to small spaces better. D．They are easier to train for space tasks. 3．What will happen to the four mice after their space mission? A．They will stay at the Tiangong Space Station forever. B．They will be sent to Mars with future missions. C．They will return to Earth on Shenzhou-21 for further study. D．They will be set free on the Earth. 4．What can we learn about China’s space program from the mission? A．It only focuses on sending humans to space. B．It is developing step by step with clear goals. C．It has already finished exploring the moon and Mars. D．It doesn’t care about small animal experiments. 5．What is the main idea of the passage? A．How mice are trained to become space “astronauts”. B．The differences between black mice and white mice in space. C．How ground teams monitor mice in the Tiangong Space Station. D．China’s first space experiment with small mammals and its importance. 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国首次对小型哺乳动物进行的太空实验，详细描述了实验的准备过程、实验对象的选择、实验目的以及实验对中国太空计划的重要性。 1．词句猜测题。根据“This task is a ‘from 0 to 1’ breakthrough. It tests technologies to safely send, keep, and bring back mammals from space.”以及下文提到的该任务对未来太空探索的帮助可知，这项任务是一个“从0到1”的突破，所以“breakthrough”在此处最可能的意思是“一个重大的成就”。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“These black mice are from a special group. Their genes are almost the same. This makes their differences small, so the experiment’s data will be accurate and easy to compare.”可知，选择基因相似的黑鼠是因为它们的基因相似性使得实验数据可靠且易于比较。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“After their trip in space, the mice will come back to Earth on Shenzhou-21. Scientists will study them more.”可知，这四只老鼠在完成太空任务后将乘坐神舟二十一号返回地球进行进一步研究。故选C。 4．推理判断题。根据“The data collected will help protect astronauts during long space trips. It will also support China’s plan to send astronauts to the moon before 2030 and explore Mars later.”可知，中国太空计划正在逐步发展，并有明确的目标。故选B。 5．主旨大意题。根据“In a milestone for China’s space biology research, four specially chosen mice will get on the Shenzhou-21 spacecraft. They will go to the Tiangong Space Station for a 5-to-7-day task. This is the country’s first experiment with small mammals in space.”以及通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了中国首次对小型哺乳动物进行的太空实验及其重要性。故选D。 03 完形填空 China’s New Chapter on the Moon China 1 working on a big plan to put a wireless network on the moon. This is 2 of their space exploration program. After they finish their mission with Chang’e 6, they will send two more spacecraft to get ready 3 the International Lunar Research Station (ILRS). Chang’e 7 is set to go in 2026, and Chang’e 8 will follow around 2028. A space official from China, Bian Zhigang, said that Chang’e 7 will look at the environment and resources near the moon’s South Pole. 4 , Chang’e 8 will try out ways to use the moon’s resources. This will help them get ready for the ILRS, 5 they hope to start using by 2035. Building the ILRS will happen in two steps. First, they will make a simple model at the moon’s South Pole. It will be able to do science work in an area 6 100 kilometers. They will use a network that connects the Earth and the moon for different missions, like sending robots to explore the moon and 7 landing on the moon. This will create a research platform with 8 functions. The second step is to make the station better by 2050. They want to build a network of lunar stations that will have a main station at the South Pole 9 other stations at the equator and the far side of the moon. This will give them a large research platform for long-term robot missions and short-term human missions. Guan Feng, 10 space official, said that Chang’e 8 will 11 there is a way to communicate and have 12 on the moon. Scientists are also thinking about if they can grow plants on the moon. This might be part of the 13 research for Chang’e 8. Since 2017, many countries and groups have agreed to work with China on this project. More 14 10 countries and over 40 international organizations 15 agreements with China, showing that many people around the world are interested in exploring the moon together. 1．A．is B．are C．was D．am 2．A．play B．part C．role D．talent 3．A．about B．of C．with D．for 4．A．Then B．Additionally C．Lastly D．Although 5．A．that B．what C．which D．how 6．A．within B．without C．outside D．inside 7．A．doctors B．astronauts C．teachers D．cooks 8．A．important B．basic C．tiny D．huge 9．A．and B．with C．or D．from 10．A．others B．another C．other D．the others 11．A．come out B．put on C．come true D．make sure 12．A．goal B．power C．dream D．light 13．A．scientific B．frequently-used C．historical D．significant 14．A．ever B．than C．the D．nor 15．A．are signed B．were signed C．had signed D．have signed 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．B 9．A 10．B 11．D 12．B 13．A 14．B 15．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国正在推进一项在月球上建立无线网络的重大计划，这是其太空探索计划的一部分。中国计划在完成嫦娥六号任务后，发射更多航天器为国际月球科研站做准备，并详细阐述了科研站的建设步骤、功能以及国际合作情况。 1．句意：中国正在制定一个在月球上建立无线网络的重大计划。 is用于第三人称单数；are用于第二人称和复数；was是is的过去式；am用于第一人称单数。根据语境可知，句子用现在进行时，主语是China，be动词用is。故选A。 2．句意：这是他们太空探索计划的一部分。 play玩；part部分；role角色；talent天赋。根据“of their space exploration program”可知，此处指“太空探索计划的一部分”，part of“……的一部分”。故选B。 3．句意：在他们完成嫦娥六号的任务后，他们将再发射两艘航天器，为国际月球科研站做准备。 about关于；of……的；with和；for为了。get ready for“为……做准备”，固定短语。故选D。 4．句意：然后，嫦娥八号将尝试利用月球资源的方法。 Then然后；Additionally此外；Lastly最后；Although虽然。根据前文“Chang’e 7 is set to go in 2026, and Chang’e 8 will follow around 2028.”可知，此处是按照时间顺序叙述，用Then表示“然后”。故选A。 5．句意：这将帮助他们为国际月球科研站做好准备，他们希望在2035年开始使用。 that引导宾语从句，无实际意义；what什么；which哪一个；how如何。分析句子可知，此处是定语从句，先行词是the ILRS，指物，在从句中作宾语，用which引导。故选C。 6．句意：它将在100公里的范围内进行科学工作。 within在……之内；without没有；outside在……外面；inside在……里面。根据“It will be able to do science work in an area...100 kilometers.”可知，此处指“在100公里的范围内”，用within。故选A。 7．句意：他们将使用连接地球和月球的网络来执行不同的任务，比如派遣机器人探索月球和宇航员登月。 doctors医生；astronauts宇航员；teachers老师；cooks厨师。根据“landing on the moon”可知，此处指“宇航员登月”。故选B。 8．句意：这将创建一个具有基本功能的研究平台。 important重要的；basic基本的；tiny微小的；huge巨大的。根据前文“like sending robots to explore the moon and...landing on the moon.”可知，此处指“基本功能”。故选B。 9．句意：他们希望建立一个由月球站组成的网络，在南极有一个主站，在赤道和月球远端有其他站。 and和；with和；or或者；from从。根据“a main station at the South Pole...other stations at the equator and the far side of the moon.”可知，此处是并列关系，用and连接。故选A。 10．句意：另一位太空官员关峰表示，嫦娥八号将确保月球上有一种通信和供电的方式。 others其他人或物，相当于other+名词复数；another另一个，指三者或三者以上的另一个；other其他的，后接名词复数；the others其余的，表示在一个范围内的其他全部。根据“Guan Feng, ...space official”可知，此处指“另一位太空官员”，用another。故选B。 11．句意：另一位太空官员关峰表示，嫦娥八号将确保月球上有一种通信和供电的方式。 come out出版；put on穿上；come true实现；make sure确保。根据“there is a way to communicate and have...on the moon”可知，此处指“确保月球上有一种通信和供电的方式”。故选D。 12．句意：另一位太空官员关峰表示，嫦娥八号将确保月球上有一种通信和供电的方式。 goal目标；power电力；dream梦想；light光。根据“there is a way to communicate and have...on the moon”可知，此处指“通信和供电的方式”，用power。故选B。 13．句意：这可能是嫦娥八号科学研究的一部分。 scientific科学的；frequently-used经常使用的；historical历史的；significant有意义的。根据“Scientists are also thinking about if they can grow plants on the moon.”可知，此处指“科学研究”。故选A。 14．句意：超过10个国家和40多个国际组织与中国签署了协议。 ever曾经；than比；the这个；nor也不。more than“超过”，固定短语。故选B。 15．句意：超过10个国家和40多个国际组织与中国签署了协议。 are signed一般现在时的被动语态；were signed一般过去时的被动语态；had signed过去完成时；have signed现在完成时。根据“Since 2017”可知，句子用现在完成时，主语是More...10 countries and over 40 international organizations，助动词用have。故选D。 04 语法选择 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Not many girls have grown up to be rocket engineers. Even fewer have got into space. But Wang Haoze has managed 1 both. As a student, Wang worked hard in school. In 2008, she 2 Southeast University. It’s one of China’s top universities. But Wang shone not just in the classroom. She was also a good runner and often did well in races. As a top student, Wang always paid attention 3 new research fields. These programs were exciting 4 difficult. Wang once complained (抱怨) about the challenges. Her teacher gave her some advice. He told her 5 : Always do your best, even if you don’t like it. Make hard work a habit. If you don’t, you might not know how to give your best when you 6 find something you love. Wang kept these words in mind. After graduation, she discovered her love for space science. She began working as 7 rocket engineer. Wang learned a lot and enjoyed solving problems. In just a few months, she designed a great new style. In May 2018, China began training a new class of astronauts. Wang caught the chance and signed up (报名). Thanks to her strong body and mind, she 8 . During her training, she faced one challenge after another, but she 9 thought of giving up. On October 30th, 2024. Wang flew into space by Shengzhou-19 spaceship. She might meet many 10 at the Tiangong space station, but without doubt, she will put her best foot forward. 1．A．achieve B．to achieve C．lose D．to lose 2．A．enters B．entered C．will enter D．has entered 3．A．to B．at C．with D．of 4．A．and B．or C．but D．so 5．A．why she should do B．why should she do C．what should she do D．what she should do 6．A．wise B．wisely C．finally D．final 7．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 8．A．accepts B．is accepted C．accepted D．was accepted 9．A．never B．always C．often D．usually 10．A．decisions B．decision C．challenges D．challenge 【答案】 1．B 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．D 6．C 7．A 8．D 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文通过中国首位女性航天飞行工程师王浩泽的成长与突破，展现了 “从火箭设计者到太空探索者” 的传奇历程，核心聚焦于个人奋斗、性别突破与航天精神的传承。 1．句意：但王浩泽做到了这两点。 achieve实现，动词原形；to achieve实现，动词不定式；lose失去，动词原形；to lose失去，动词不定式。根据“Not many girls have grown up to be rocket engineers. Even fewer have got into space.”可知，王浩泽成为火箭工程师且进入了太空，做到了这两点，manage to do sth“成功做某事”，因此用动词不定式to achieve。故选B。 2．句意：2008年，她考入东南大学。 enters一般现在时；entered一般过去时；will enter一般将来时；has entered现在完成时。根据“In 2008,”可知，时态为一般过去时。故选B。 3．句意：作为一名学霸，王总是关注新的研究领域。 to到；at在；with具有；of……的。pay attention to“关注，注意”，是固定短语。故选A。 4．句意：这些项目令人兴奋，但也很难。 and和；or或者；but但是；so所以。“exciting”和“difficult”表示转折关系，指项目令人兴奋但也很难。故选C。 5．句意：他告诉她该做什么。 why she should do她为什么要这么做，陈述语序；why should she do她为什么要这么做；what should she do她该做什么；what she should do她该做什么，陈述语序。根据“ Always do your best, even if you don’t like it. Make hard work a habit. If you don’t, you might not know how to give your best when you... find something you love.”可知，此处指老师告诉她应该做什么；分析句子结构可知，空处是宾语从句，应该用陈述语序。故选D。 6．句意：如果你不这样做，当你最终找到你喜欢的东西时，你可能不知道如何全力以赴。 wise明智的，形容词；wisely明智地，副词；finally最终，副词；final最终的，形容词。根据“when you... find something you love.”可知，此处应填副词修饰动词find，强调长期努力后最终找到热爱之事的结果，因此finally符合语境。故选C。 7．句意：她开始做火箭工程师。 a一，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前，表示泛指；an一，用于以元音音素开头的单词前，表示泛指；the表示特指。根据“ She began working as... rocket engineer.”可知，此处泛指一名火箭工程师，且rocket是以辅音音素开头的单词。故选A。 8．句意：由于她强壮的身体和精神，她被录取了。 accepts一般现在时；is accepted一般现在时被动语态；accepted一般过去时；was accepted一般过去时被动语态。根据“In May 2018,”可知，时态为一般过去时，且主语she与谓语动词accept之间是被动关系，表示“她被录取了”，因此用一般过去时被动语态。故选D。 9．句意：在训练过程中，她面临着一个又一个的挑战，但她从未想过要放弃。 never从未；always总是；often经常；usually通常。根据“she faced one challenge after another, but she... thought of giving up.”可知，虽然挑战很多，但她从未放弃。故选A。 10．句意：在天宫空间站，她可能会遇到很多挑战，但毫无疑问，她会全力以赴。 decisions决定，复数名词；decision决定，单数名词；challenges挑战，复数名词；challenge挑战，单数名词。根据“She might meet many... at the Tiangong space station,”可知，此处指在天宫空间站可能会遇到很多挑战，many后接复数名词。故选C。 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $