精品解析：2025年福建省厦门第一中学九年级下学期6月校模英语试卷

福建省厦门第一中学2024—2025学年度第二学期6月随堂评估练习九年级英语试卷 (满分：150分;考试时间：120分钟) 第一部分(选择题) Ⅰ．听力(共三节，共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分) 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。(每个句子读两遍) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍) 6. What color is Amy’s hat?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yellow.                                          B. Brown.                                    C. White. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the girl learn English every day? A. By reading English books. B. By watching English films. C. By listening to English songs. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a library. B. In a store. C. In a restaurant. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. Family traditions. B. House rules. C. Table manners. 听1段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is the woman looking for? A. Her watch. B. Her bag. C. Her scarf. 11. Where are the speakers going next? A To the book store. B. To the bus stop. C. To the gift shop. 听1段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What kind of music does the girl like? A. Pop music. B. Light music. C. Rock music. 13. What does the boy think of AI? A. It is less creative than humans. B. It hasn’t gotten much training. C. It is smarter than humans. 听一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Mother and son. C. Neighbors. 15. What does the woman think of the activity? A. Meaningful. B. Boring. C. Just so-so. 听下面短文，根据你听到的内容，完成以下表格。每空填一词。(短文读三遍)【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Field Trip What to do Help the farmers pick ____16____ on the hill. When to leave Leave school at ____17____ o’clock in the morning. What to wear Wear sports ____18____. Others Don’t need to ____19____ tools or lunch. Remember to keep yourself ____20____. Ⅱ．选择填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选择中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 21. China will hold a commemoration to celebrate the 80th anniversary of the victory of the World Anti-Fascist War ________ September 3rd, 2025. A. in B. on C. for 22. Some people think ________ a waste of time to watch all kinds of short videos online, but they just can’t stop. A. that B. this C. it 23. —________ do you practice English? —Every day. Only by practising, can I make great progress. A. How often B. How long C. How much 24. —DeepSeek takes the technology world by storm. Will it ________ change the world? —Maybe. It depends on how it is used and developed. A. simply B. specially C. completely 25. The ________ you work, the better results you will get. A. hard B. harder C. hardest 26. All the ________ was for nothing because the visit was put off. Put it away now. A. pollution B. connection C. preparation 27. Jenny who I ________ to know in Australia has worked in China for a year already. We are going to meet next week. A. got B. will get C. has got 28. If something is wrong, fix it. Do not worry. Worry never fixes ________. A. something B. anything C. everything 29. Su Song is famous for his great ________ in inventing the Water Transport Observatory (水运仪象台). A. achievement B. treatment C. agreement 30. Robots ________ jobs that are too dangerous for people to do by themselves. A. take on B. depend on C. live on 31. Read the lyrics of a Broadway musical called Carousel. Its theme is about ________. When you walk through a storm Hold your chin up high And don’t be afraid of the dark At the end of a storm is a golden sky A. beauty of nature B. difficulties in life C. hopes for the future 32. Everyone cheered ________ to celebrate the successful launch of Shenzhou XX. A. in silence B. in danger C. in excitement 33. You won’t know how the beauty of this classical work ________ unless you read it again and again. A. is expressed B. has expressed C. is expressing 34. ________ it has a long history, time hasn’t stopped the Forbidden City from trying to build bridges with young people through cultural products. A. Unless B. Because C. Although 35. —Xiamen is a popular city with coastal views. Could you tell me ________? —Of course. The city provides an eco-friendly environment for the egrets. A. why the city is also called the Island of Egrets B. where visitors can enjoy delicious Minnan snacks C. when is the best time to visit the Jimei School Village Ⅲ．完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 “When I was eight, a doctor said I wouldn’t live past twenty. But now I’m here, at twenty-nine, ____36____ with my life,” says Ma Jun, the youngest winner of 2024 Junma Awards for Ethnic Literature (骏马少数民族文学奖). Ma, who ____37____ a wheelchair, was born in 1995 in Ningxia. His winning piece is Qing Bai Shijie (The Green and White Stone Steps). The book was about Ma’s childhood ____38____. At birth, his parents noticed something ____39____—his legs were too weak to move. His health condition made him ____40____ other children. When his friends ran and played, Ma could only sit on the stone steps. This memory became the theme of his first book. Ma’s writing began in 2016, the year he left school because of his health problems. He was hopeless. The turning point came when he had a book, Shi Tiesheng’s Wo Yu Ditan (I and the Temple of Earth). At first, Ma had no interest in it—he had lost hope for ____41____. But one word caught his eye: “wheelchair”. So he opened the book. ____42____ he read, he was moved by Shi Tiesheng, who had the similar ____43____ but could still find meaning and joy in life. Shi ____44____ Ma. He started to follow Shi’s spirit and kept writing. Now, writing is important for Ma—it’s a way to _____45_____ the world and get courage and hope. Ma believes with the power of writing, he will live bravely like Shi and achieve success of his own. 36. A. happy B. helpful C. busy 37. A. uses B. used C. using 38. A. knowledge B. memories C. information 39. A. unusual B. wonderful C. private 40. A. similar to B. satisfied with C. different from 41. A. something B. nothing C. everything 42. A. As B. Before C. Though 43. A. position B. situation C. relation 44. A. increased B. introduced C. inspired 45. A. connect with B. compare with C. compete with Ⅳ．阅读理解(共三节，25小题;满分45分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) A Catherine Cornwell 182-6587-9988 @CC9988@ qq.com Educations ·2017 B. M. E. University of North Carolina at Greensboro ·2013 (summer) University of Arizona-Tucson, Arizona ·2012 Diploma, Central High School-Tucson, Arizona Teaching Experience ·2017—2020 East Davidson High School: (Duties: Teaching classical music theory) ·2020—now Pearson Music Company: Private music instructor (Maintained a highly successful private studio of 8-15 students aged 10-17) Related Work Experience ·2017—2020 University of North Carolina: Summer music camp Job Intention ·To teach music to children aged 7—10 in public school ·Other interests include jazz education, marching band piano, violin and community music programs 46. What did Catherine do in 2025? A. She joined a marching band and went to concerts. B. She worked as a music instructor in a music company. C. She went to a summer music camp to learn music theory. D. She went to teach music theory at East Davidson High School. 47. Which group of students does Catherine want to teach? A. Adults who are interested in music. B. University students with musical talent. C. Primary school students in public schools. D. High school students’ in community programs. 48. If you want to get in touch with Catherine, you can ________. ①send an e-mail ②write a letter ③make a phone call ④reach by WeChat ⑤communicate in person A. ②③⑤ B. ②③④ C. ①②⑤ D. ①③④ 49. What can we learn from the text? A. Catherine is from China. B. Catherine likes summer. C. Catherine is good at teaching. D. Catherine began to work in 2012. 50. What is the purpose of the profile? A. To get a job as a teacher. B. To develop teaching skills. C. To make new friends. D. To list hobbies and interests. B ①My teacher held up a piece of broken glass and asked, “Who broke this window?” She seldom became angry, but she was this time. ②I was the one who broke the window. It was caused by a naughty throw of a baseball. If I told her what happened, I would be in a lot of trouble. How would I be able to pay for a big window like that? I didn’t even get pocket money. ③“My father is going to be angry,” I thought. I didn’t want to raise my hand, but deep in my mind a voice forced me to do what I should do. ④I told the truth, “I did it.” It was hard enough to say what I had done. ⑤My teacher took down a book from one of our library shelves and I had never known my teacher, who would beat a student with it, but I feared she was going to start with me. ⑥“I know how you like birds,” she said. “Here is that field guide about birds that you are always looking through. It belongs to you now. You will not be punished as long as you remember that I am not awarding you for your mistake. I am awarding you for your truthfulness.” ⑦________ I wasn’t being punished and I was getting my own bird field guide—the very one that I had been saving up money to buy. ⑧All that remains of that day is my memory and the lesson my teacher taught me. That lesson stays with me every day, and it will never be forgotten. 51. How was the window broken? A. By a throw of a book. B. By a throw of a bird. C. By á throw of a baseball. D. By a throw of a basketball. 52. Why did the writer tell the truth? A. Because he heard a voice. B. Because he followed his heart. C. Because his teacher wouldn’t be angry. D. Because he wanted to get his favorite book. 53. What can we know from Paragraph ⑥? A. The writer was in a lot of trouble. B. The teacher would punish the writer. C. The teacher knew what her student liked. D. The writer won the teacher’s award for his bravery. 54. Which sentence is the most suitable one to put into the ________? A. How disappointed I was! B. What a bad day it was! C. My teacher was too strict! D. I couldn’t believe it! 55. What did the writer learn from “That lesson” that day? A. Hard work pays off. B. It’s better late than never. C. Honesty is the best policy. D. Every cloud has a silver lining. C Recently, David, a professor at Harvard Theological Seminary shared and explained his ideas on Chinese faith (信仰) and belief in a speech. After Professor David’s video of the speech was posted on social networking sites, it got a heated discussion among people abroad, which also reminded us Chinese to be proud of our culture, and pass the great spirits on. This is part of his speech. Chinese themselves may not know they have this kind of national spirits, which helps to make them stand up till now and lead them to a better future. In American myths, fire is given by God. In Greek myths, fire is stolen by Prometheus but in Chinese myths, fire is made by them. This is the difference. They use such stories like Drilling Wood for Fire to warn future generations to fight against nature! When facing flood, we hid ourselves in the Ark of Noah, but in the stories of the Chinese, their ancestors (祖先) got over the difficulties and beat the flood back in the story of Dayu and the Flood. See, it is still a struggle (奋斗), a struggle against disasters! If you read Chinese myths, you will find them quite unbelievable. In Chinese culture shown in the stories, you will find that there is only one word—struggle! If there is a mountain in front of your door, do you choose to move the house or dig a tunnel? It is clear that moving the house is the best choice. However, in the Chinese story Yu Gong Moves the Mauntain, they moved the mountain away! Chinese ancestors used such stories to tell future generations: you can lose, but you can’t give in. Unluckily, our myths tell people to listen to God’s ideas. These myths, which we Chinese have heard from childhood and passed on to the next generation, are more than just stories. In fact, the speech from David reminds all that it is important for us Chinese to learn about the national spirits and the faith. We dare to fight, are not afraid of losing, and will not accept failure easily. 56. The professor David mainly develops his idea in the speech by ________. A. raising questions B. explaining reasons C. giving examples D. listing numbers 57. The story ________ can express the Chinese faith and belief—struggling and daring to fight. A. Wolves Are Coming B. Houyi Shoots the Suns C. The Farmer and the Snake D. Cao Chong Weighed the Elephant 58. According to the passage we can infer that ________. A Chinese myths are better than Westerns’ B. the national spirits of China are great C. Chinese used the myths to tell stories D. the myths in other countries are meaningless 59. Which of the following has the closest meaning to the underlined word “give in”? A. Students must give in their assignments by Friday. B. He gave in to sadness after losing his job and house. C. The runner was tired and finally gave in in the race. D. My family insisted that I should not give in, but fight. 60. The best title for this passage may be ________. A. Fight for Our Country B. Learn about Chinese Heroes C. The Reminder of Chinese Faith D. Different Myths and Faith in the World D ①In a laboratory at Westlake University in East China’s Zhejiang province, a group of young researchers is pushing ahead the underwater exploration robot with an unusual shape—the manta ray (魔鬼鱼). ②On the night of March 4th, their creation, the Sea Guru II, which measures 3 meters in length and width and stands 1.5 meters tall, successfully completed a landmark 2,000-meter deep-sea trial in the South China Sea. Within just two hours, it carried out complex movements and operations near the seafloor. ③“By mimicking (模仿) the manta ray, we’ve solved some problems that humanoid underwater robots used to have,” said Fan Dixia, 35, the project’s principal investigator. “With the new design, we could chase greater depths and do more difficult tasks.” ④The highlight of the design is Sea Guru II’s “belly pod (腹舱),” which carries tools ranging from robotic arms to mini drone submarines, or “baby fish.” ⑤“These ‘baby fish’ can reach spaces too tight for the main vehicle,” said Fan. In the March sea trial, these underwater drones carried out exploration missions in the hydrothermal vent zone (深海热液喷口). ⑥The manta ray-inspired design greatly improve the abilities of humanoid robots underwater. Unlike traditional ones, fish-shaped ones go further to the deep sea. “This bionic design make it more suitable for the deep-sea environment,” said Fan. ⑦This development meets the needs of our national plans outlined in this year’s government work report, which called for “a major push to develop the marine economy.” ⑧Data from the Ministry of Natural Resources shows China’s marine economy reached a significant milestone in 2024, with its gross ocean product exceeding 10 trillion yuan for the first time. 61. What do we know about Sea Guru II from Paragraph 2? A. It’s 3 meters long and 3 meters tall. B. It can swim deep down in the sea. C. It took an important test on May 4th. D. It can work well both in the sea and air. 62. Why did the scientists make Sea Guru II look like a manta ray? A. To make it look beautiful. B. To help it keep its balance. C. To protect it from other fish. D. To make it work better and go deeper. 63. The underlined words “baby fish” in the paragraph ④ refer to ________. A. tight spaces underwater B. small sea animals C. the robot’s “belly” D. mini drone submarines 64. Which of the following shows the structure of this passage? A. B. C. D. 65. We can probably read this passage on ________. A. B. C. D. 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Have you seen people carrying rubbish bags while jogging? ____66____ You might soon. Sweden’s latest fitness craze (狂热)—plogging (拾荒跑)—is making its way to the whole world. ____67____ It is a new word made up of part of “jogging” and part of the Swedish words “plocka upp (pick up)”, which means picking up rubbish while jogging. By plogging, joggers will keep fit and save the world at the same time. It all began when a Swedish man, Erik Ahlstrom, two years ago. He wanted to make his city clean and he came up with a creative idea. ____68____ Amazingly, it has turned popular and people share photos of the rubbish they collected on the Internet. It is said that a half-hour of plogging burns about 288 calories, while only jogging burns 235 calories. ____69____ “It is the best family education. My child learns the idea of environmental protection by plogging. She is only 6,” said a father. And a company called Vivo barefoot now will give out a pair of shoes in exchange for 17 plastic bottles. Plogging is well accepted in many other countries. ____70____ In China, it’s starting to go popular among exercisers who want to make a difference. A. What is plogging? B. Or their hands filled with old plastic bottles? C Some parents go plogging with their children at weekends. D. There are plogging groups in Germany, Australia and the US. E. He invited joggers to jog through the city and pick up rubbish. Ⅴ．补全对话(共4小题;每小题1分，满分4分) 阅读下面对话，从文后5个选项中选择4个恰当的选项完成此对话。 71. __________ 72. __________ 73. __________ 74. __________ A. Do you have any specials? B. What do you recommend? C. Oh, sir, we serve everyone. D. Can I see the menu, please? E. I’d like to order the fried chicken. Ⅵ．情景交际(共3小题;每小题2分，满分6分) 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列各题。 75. 当别人向你说“Hello！”时，你可以这样回应： __________________________________________________! 76. 同学询问你“How do you get to school?”，你可以这样回答： ______________________________. 77. 你听到同桌说“My favorite subject is science”，老师可能问他： __________________________________________________ Ⅶ．看图写话(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 78. now _____________________________________________ 79. tomorrow _____________________________________________ 80. enjoy _____________________________________________ 81. there, and _____________________________________________ 82. if, party _____________________________________________ Ⅷ．短文填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在空白处填入适当的词或括号内所给词的正确形式填空，每空不超过两词。要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 In a quiet French village theater, the play on the stage was both familiar and new. Victor Hugo’s Notre-Dame de Paris (巴黎圣母院) was performed not through actors, ___83___ through Chinese glove puppets. The puppet show is a traditional Chinese Fujian local opera. ___84___ special play caught French people’s eyes and interests. For Christian Luciani, an 83-year-old French theater lover, the experience was quite amazing. “Bringing French stories to life through Chinese opera is a great ___85___ (succeed),” Luciani said. The event, the Chinese Tour in the Most Beautiful Villages of France, ran from Dec. 17th ___86___ Dec. 21st, bringing centuries-old Chinese traditions of theaters to France. The performances ___87___ (connect) ancient Chinese storytelling with French literature. “Glove puppet is ___88___ (total) Chinese,” Luciani says. “The actors express through their skills to tell the story. They learn and present French culture in their own ___89___ (way).” Luciani also finds Chinese theater offers something different. “In Europe, most performances are too focused on ___90___ (tell) the text,” he explains. “We’re not open enough to physical expression. But Chinese theater mixes text, music and movements together, offering a rich way of performance.” From the event, France and China develop a stronger ___91___ (culture) exchange. For the people in both countries, it’s a chance ____92____ (further) communication. “Culture makes people all over the world closer,” Luciani says, “I hope there will be more events like this to help us better understand each culture.” Ⅸ．书面表达(满分15分) 93. 为了让青少年更直观的了解我国近年在具身智能(Embodied intelligence)和人工智能(AI)领域的发展，上周学校举办了主题为“Robots and AI in China”的展览。假如你是李华，请你写一封邮件，向你的英国笔友William介绍本次展览的内容及你观展后的感受。词数80词左右，内容包括以下几个要点： 注意事项： 1. 必须包含所有提示词，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 请勿文中使用真实姓名、校名或地名。 Dear William, I am glad to know that you are interested in robots and AI Our school held an exhibition themed “Robots and AI in China” last week. I would like to tell you something about it. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 福建省厦门第一中学2024—2025学年度第二学期6月随堂评估练习九年级英语试卷 (满分：150分;考试时间：120分钟) 第一部分(选择题) Ⅰ．听力(共三节，共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分) 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。(每个句子读两遍) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Many foreigners are crazy about the panda. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Jack often helps his mom clean the floor after school. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】My father usually drives the car to work. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】You can’t smoke here. It’s bad for health. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Peter is a pilot and he is proud of his job. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍) 6. What color is Amy’s hat?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yellow.                                          B. Brown.                                    C. White. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】A: Amy, your hat looks great with your white dress. B: Thanks. I think yellow and white are a good match. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the girl learn English every day? A. By reading English books. B. By watching English films. C. By listening to English songs. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Do you often watch English movies or listen to English songs? B: Neither. I keep reading English books every day. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a library. B. In a store. C. In a restaurant. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Can I help you, sir? B: Yes, please. I want to borrow two books on science. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. Family traditions. B. House rules. C. Table manners. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: It’s my first time in France. What should I pay attention to during dinner? B: Always remember it’s impolite to say you’re full. 听1段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is the woman looking for? A. Her watch. B. Her bag. C. Her scarf. 11. Where are the speakers going next? A. To the book store. B. To the bus stop. C. To the gift shop. 【答案】10. B 11. C 【解析】 【原文】A: What’s the matter? B: I can’t find my bag. A: What’s it like? B: Well, it’s blue with a picture of a mouse on it. A: OK. When did you last see it? B: I don’t know. Oh yes, I had it when I was at the gift shop. A: OK, let’s go and look there. 听1段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What kind of music does the girl like? A. Pop music. B. Light music. C. Rock music. 13. What does the boy think of AI? A. It is less creative than humans. B. It hasn’t gotten much training. C. It is smarter than humans. 【答案】12. B 13. A 【解析】 【原文】A: Linda, come here and listen to the music. It sounds good. B: I love light music. Guess what? It was created by AI. A: Amazing! I never imagined AI could write such wonderful music. B: AI is the latest technology. It can do many things. A: Do you think musicians will be out of work because of AI? B: I don’t think so. AI cannot be as creative as humans. 听一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Mother and son. C. Neighbors. 15. What does the woman think of the activity? A. Meaningful. B. Boring. C. Just so-so. 【答案】14. C 15. A 【解析】 【原文】A: What an exciting competition! How many zongzi have you made, Bill? B: I only made ten. It’s so hard for me. How about you, Jane? A: I made twenty. But Mary, my next-door neighbor, made forty-five. She’s really good at it. B: Do you know each family can take five home after the competition? A: Yes. My favorite is fruit zongzi. I’ll take some home. B: I’m going to take two beef zongzi and three egg zongzi. A: It’s a really meaningful activity to celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival. B: Yeah. I hope our community will hold more activities like this. 听下面短文，根据你听到的内容，完成以下表格。每空填一词。(短文读三遍)【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Field Trip What to do Help the farmers pick ____16____ on the hill. When to leave Leave school at ____17____ o’clock in the morning. What to wear Wear sports ____18____. Others Don’t need to ____19____ tools or lunch. Remember to keep yourself ____20____. 【答案】16 apples 17. 9##nine 18. shoes 19. bring 20. safe 【解析】 【原文】Hello, class. I’d like to tell you about the field trip tomorrow. We’ll help the farmers pick apples on the hill behind our school. We can also learn about how to take care of apple trees. We’ll leave school at nine o’clock in the morning. So everybody should arrive fifteen minutes earlier. We’ll walk to the hill. You need to wear sports shoes. You don’t need to bring any tools. Because our school will get them ready. Oh, our school will also offer us lunch. So you don’t need to bring lunch either. While working, you must follow the farmers’ instructions. Please remember to keep yourself safe. We’ll get back around three o’clock in the afternoon. Any questions? Ⅱ．选择填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选择中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 21. China will hold a commemoration to celebrate the 80th anniversary of the victory of the World Anti-Fascist War ________ September 3rd, 2025. A. in B. on C. for 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国将于2025年9月3日举行纪念活动，庆祝世界反法西斯战争胜利80周年 。 考查介词辨析。in用于年、月、季节、世纪等前；on用于具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午、下午、晚上等；for表示一段时间。 根据“September 3rd, 2025”可知，此处是具体的日期，所以用介词on。故选B。 22. Some people think ________ a waste of time to watch all kinds of short videos online, but they just can’t stop. A. that B. this C. it 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：有些人认为在网上看各种短视频是浪费时间，但他们就是停不下来。 考查代词辨析。that那个；this这个；it它。根据“Some people think…a waste of time to watch all kinds of short videos online, but they just can’t stop.”可知，think后接宾语从句，此处需用it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是to watch all kinds of short videos online。故选C。 23. —________ do you practice English? —Every day. Only by practising, can I make great progress. A. How often B. How long C. How much 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你多久练习一次英语？——每天。只有通过练习，我才能取得进步。 考查疑问词辨析。How often多久一次；How long多长时间；How much多少。根据答句“Every day”可知问的是频率。故选A。 24. —DeepSeek takes the technology world by storm. Will it ________ change the world? —Maybe. It depends on how it is used and developed. A. simply B. specially C. completely 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——DeepSeek在科技界掀起了风暴。它会彻底改变世界吗？——也许吧。这取决于它如何被使用和发展。 考查副词辨析。simply仅仅；specially特别地；completely彻底地。根据“DeepSeek takes the technology world by storm.”和“It depends on how it is used and developed.”可知，前一句提到DeepSeek在科技界引起巨大轰动，后一句讨论其对世界的影响程度，问句应聚焦于“改变世界”的程度，用completely最符合语境。故选C。 25. The ________ you work, the better results you will get. A. hard B. harder C. hardest 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你工作越努力，得到的结果就越好。 考查比较级的用法。hard努力（原级）；harder更努力（比较级）；hardest最努力（最高级）。“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越……，越……”，根据句型结构需用比较级。故选B。 26. All the ________ was for nothing because the visit was put off. Put it away now. A. pollution B. connection C. preparation 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：所有的准备都白费了，因为这次访问被推迟了。现在把东西收起来吧。 考查名词辨析。pollution污染；connection连接；preparation准备。根据“because the visit was put off. Put it away now.”可知，此处表示所有的准备都白费了。故选C。 27. Jenny who I ________ to know in Australia has worked in China for a year already. We are going to meet next week. A. got B. will get C. has got 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：Jenny是我在澳大利亚认识的，她已经在中国工作一年了。我们下周要见面。 考查动词时态辨析。got表示过去认识；will get表示将来认识；has got表示已经认识。根据“has worked in China for a year”和“meet next week”可知，认识Jenny是过去发生的动作。故选A。 28. If something is wrong, fix it. Do not worry. Worry never fixes ________. A. something B. anything C. everything 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果出了什么问题，把它解决好。别担心。忧虑永远不会解决任何问题。 考查不定代词。something某事，用在肯定句中；anything任何事物，一般用于否定句和疑问句中；everything每件事，以单数形式表达所有的概念。根据句中“never”可知，本句是否定句，因此应该选择anything“任何事物”，表示“忧虑永远不会解决任何问题”。故选B。 29. Su Song is famous for his great ________ in inventing the Water Transport Observatory (水运仪象台). A. achievement B. treatment C. agreement 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：苏颂因在发明水运仪象台方面的伟大成就而闻名。 考查名词辨析。achievement成就；treatment治疗；agreement协议。根据句意，发明水运仪象台是一项重大“成就”。故选A。 30. Robots ________ jobs that are too dangerous for people to do by themselves. A. take on B. depend on C. live on 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：机器人承担那些对人类来说独自完成太危险的工作。 考查动词短语辨析。take on承担；depend on依赖；live on以……为生。根据“jobs that are too dangerous for people to do”可知，机器人应是承担这类危险工作，take on符合语境。故选A。 31. Read the lyrics of a Broadway musical called Carousel. Its theme is about ________. When you walk through a storm Hold your chin up high And don’t be afraid of the dark At the end of a storm is a golden sky A. beauty of nature B. difficulties in life C. hopes for the future 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：阅读百老汇音乐剧《旋转木马》的歌词，其主题是关于对未来的希望。 考查歌词主旨大意。beauty of nature自然之美；difficulties in life生活中的困难；hopes for the future对未来的希望。根据“When you walk through a storm Hold your chin up high And don’t be afraid of the dark At the end of a storm is a golden sky”可知，歌词核心并非单纯描述困难，而是通过克服困难指向未来的希望，golden sky隐喻困难过后的希望。故选C。 32. Everyone cheered ________ to celebrate the successful launch of Shenzhou XX. A. in silence B. in danger C. in excitement 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：每个人都兴奋地欢呼，庆祝神舟20号发射成功。 考查介词短语。in silence沉默地；in danger在危险中；in excitement兴奋地。根据“cheered”和“celebrate the successful launch”可知，庆祝成功发射时应是充满兴奋地欢呼，in excitement符合语境。故选C。 33. You won’t know how the beauty of this classical work ________ unless you read it again and again. A. is expressed B. has expressed C. is expressing 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：除非你反复阅读，否则你不会知道这部经典作品的美是如何被表达的。 考查动词时态和语态辨析。is expressed一般现在时的被动语态；has expressed现在完成时的主动语态；is expressing现在进行时的主动语态。根据“You won’t know how the beauty of this classical work…unless you read it again and again.”可知，句子主语the beauty of this classical work与express之间是被动关系，需用被动语态。故选A。 34. ________ it has a long history, time hasn’t stopped the Forbidden City from trying to build bridges with young people through cultural products. A. Unless B. Because C. Although 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管故宫历史悠久，但时间并未阻止它通过文化产品与年轻人建立桥梁。 考查连词辨析。Unless除非；Because因为；Although尽管。“has a long history”与“trying to build bridges with young people through cultural products”形成对比，前后句为转折关系，需用让步连词“Although”引导从句。故选C。 35. —Xiamen is a popular city with coastal views. Could you tell me ________? —Of course. The city provides an eco-friendly environment for the egrets. A. why the city is also called the Island of Egrets B. where visitors can enjoy delicious Minnan snacks C. when is the best time to visit the Jimei School Village 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——厦门是一个拥有海岸景观的热门城市。你能告诉我为什么这座城市也被称为白鹭岛吗？——当然。这座城市为白鹭提供了环保的环境。 考查宾语从句。why the city is also called the Island of Egrets为什么这座城市也被称为白鹭岛；where visitors can enjoy delicious Minnan snacks游客在哪里可以享受美味的闽南小吃；when is the best time to visit the Jimei School Village参观集美学校村的最佳时间是什么时候。根据答语“The city provides an eco-friendly environment for the egrets.”可知，回答解释了城市与白鹭的关联，应对应询问原因的疑问句。故选A。 Ⅲ．完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 “When I was eight, a doctor said I wouldn’t live past twenty. But now I’m here, at twenty-nine, ____36____ with my life,” says Ma Jun, the youngest winner of 2024 Junma Awards for Ethnic Literature (骏马少数民族文学奖). Ma, who ____37____ a wheelchair, was born in 1995 in Ningxia. His winning piece is Qing Bai Shijie (The Green and White Stone Steps). The book was about Ma’s childhood ____38____. At birth, his parents noticed something ____39____—his legs were too weak to move. His health condition made him ____40____ other children. When his friends ran and played, Ma could only sit on the stone steps. This memory became the theme of his first book. Ma’s writing began in 2016, the year he left school because of his health problems. He was hopeless. The turning point came when he had a book, Shi Tiesheng’s Wo Yu Ditan (I and the Temple of Earth). At first, Ma had no interest in it—he had lost hope for ____41____. But one word caught his eye: “wheelchair”. So he opened the book. ____42____ he read, he was moved by Shi Tiesheng, who had the similar ____43____ but could still find meaning and joy in life. Shi ____44____ Ma. He started to follow Shi’s spirit and kept writing. Now, writing is important for Ma—it’s a way to _____45_____ the world and get courage and hope. Ma believes with the power of writing, he will live bravely like Shi and achieve success of his own. 36. A. happy B. helpful C. busy 37. A. uses B. used C. using 38. A. knowledge B. memories C. information 39. A. unusual B. wonderful C. private 40. A. similar to B. satisfied with C. different from 41. A. something B. nothing C. everything 42. A. As B. Before C. Though 43. A. position B. situation C. relation 44. A. increased B. introduced C. inspired 45. A. connect with B. compare with C. compete with 【答案】36. A 37. A 38. B 39. A 40. C 41. C 42. A 43. B 44. C 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了2024年“骏马民族文学奖”最年轻得主——马骏的故事。 【36题详解】 句意：但现在我在这里，29岁了，生活幸福， happy高兴的；helpful有帮助的；busy忙碌的。根据句意可知，but前表示在他八岁时，医生说他活不过20岁，but后表示转折关系，因此表示他现在29岁了，还活着，因此感到高兴，故选A。 【37题详解】 句意：马骏1995年出生于宁夏，现在坐轮椅。 uses使用，是一般现在时；used使用，是过去式；using使用，是现在分词。此处作为定语从句的谓语动词，表示他现在坐着轮椅，因此用一般现在时。故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：这本书是关于马骏的童年回忆。 knowledge知识；memories记忆；information信息。根据“At birth,”和“When his friends ran and played,”可知，此处介绍他童年的回忆。故选B。 【39题详解】 句意：出生时，他的父母注意到一些不寻常的事情——他的腿太弱了，无法移动。 unusual不寻常的；wonderful精彩的；private私人的。根据“his legs were too weak to move.”可知，他的腿太弱了，无法移动，这是不寻常的。故选A。 【40题详解】 句意：他的健康状况使他与其他孩子不同。 similar to与……相似；satisfied with对……感到满意；different from与……不同。根据“When his friends ran and played, Ma could only sit on the stone steps.”可知，当他的朋友们跑来跑去玩的时候，马骏只能坐在石阶上，因此表示他与其他孩子不同。故选C。 【41题详解】 句意：起初，马骏对此毫无兴趣——他对一切都失去了希望。 something某物；nothing没什么；everything一切。根据“Ma had no interest in it”可知，他没有兴趣，因此表示对一切都失去了希望。故选C。 【42题详解】 句意：当他阅读时，他被史铁生所感动，他有类似的情况，但仍然可以找到生活的意义和快乐。 As当……时候；Before……之前；Though尽管。根据“he was moved by Shi Tiesheng”可知，他被史铁生所感到，应是在读这本书的时候，用连词as引导时间状语从句。故选A。 【43题详解】 句意：当他阅读时，他被史铁生所感动，他有类似的情况，但仍然可以找到生活的意义和快乐。 position位置；situation状况；relation关系。根据“But one word caught his eye: ‘wheelchair’.”可知，史铁生坐着轮椅和马骏有相似的情况。故选B。 【44题详解】 句意：史铁生激励着马骏。 increased增加；introduced介绍；inspired激励。根据“He started to follow Shi’s spirit and kept writing.”可知，马骏开始追随史铁生的精神，继续写作。因此表示史铁生鼓舞着他。故选C。 【45题详解】 句意：现在，写作对马骏来说很重要——这是一种与世界联系、获得勇气和希望的方式。 connect with与……联系；compare with与……比较；compete with与……竞争。根据“Ma believes with the power of writing, he will live bravely like Shi and achieve success of his own.”可知，写作让他与世界有了联系。故选A。 Ⅳ．阅读理解(共三节，25小题;满分45分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) A Catherine Cornwell 182-6587-9988 @CC9988@ qqcom Educations ·2017 B. M. E. University of North Carolina at Greensboro ·2013 (summer) University of Arizona-Tucson, Arizona ·2012 Diploma, Central High School-Tucson, Arizona Teaching Experience ·2017—2020 East Davidson High School: (Duties: Teaching classical music theory) ·2020—now Pearson Music Company: Private music instructor (Maintained a highly successful private studio of 8-15 students aged 10-17) Related Work Experience ·2017—2020 University of North Carolina: Summer music camp Job Intention ·To teach music to children aged 7—10 in public school ·Other interests include jazz education, marching band piano, violin and community music programs 46. What did Catherine do in 2025? A. She joined a marching band and went to concerts. B. She worked as a music instructor in a music company. C. She went to a summer music camp to learn music theory. D. She went to teach music theory at East Davidson High School. 47. Which group of students does Catherine want to teach? A. Adults who are interested in music. B. University students with musical talent. C. Primary school students in public schools. D. High school students’ in community programs. 48. If you want to get in touch with Catherine, you can ________. ①send an e-mail ②write a letter ③make a phone call ④reach by WeChat ⑤communicate in person A. ②③⑤ B. ②③④ C. ①②⑤ D. ①③④ 49. What can we learn from the text? A. Catherine is from China. B. Catherine likes summer. C. Catherine is good at teaching. D. Catherine began to work in 2012. 50. What is the purpose of the profile? A. To get a job as a teacher. B. To develop teaching skills. C. To make new friends. D. To list hobbies and interests. 【答案】46. B 47. C 48. D 49. C 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇个人简介，介绍了Catherine的教育背景、教学经验、相关工作经验以及求职意向。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格“Teaching Experience”部分中的“2020—now Pearson Music Company: Private music instructor (Maintained a highly successful private studio of 8-15 students aged 10-17)”可知，从2020年至今，Catherine在Pearson音乐公司担任私人音乐教师，负责教授8-15岁的学生。可推断出2025年Catherine在音乐公司担任音乐教师。故选B。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格“Job Intention”部分，Catherine的目标是“To teach music to children aged 7-10 in public school”，即公立学校的7-10岁儿童，对应C选项。故选C。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中联系方式部分：微信二维码图片对应④reach by WeChat；电话号码：182-6587-9988，对应③make a phone call；邮箱：@CC9988@ qq.com，对应①send an e-mail。故选D。 【49题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Maintained a highly successful private studio”，可见教学能力优秀。故选C。 【50题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章整体内容，特别是“Job Intention”部分，可以推断出这份个人简介的目的是为了找工作。故选A。 B ①My teacher held up a piece of broken glass and asked, “Who broke this window?” She seldom became angry, but she was this time. ②I was the one who broke the window. It was caused by a naughty throw of a baseball. If I told her what happened, I would be in a lot of trouble. How would I be able to pay for a big window like that? I didn’t even get pocket money. ③“My father is going to be angry,” I thought. I didn’t want to raise my hand, but deep in my mind a voice forced me to do what I should do. ④I told the truth, “I did it.” It was hard enough to say what I had done. ⑤My teacher took down a book from one of our library shelves and I had never known my teacher, who would beat a student with it, but I feared she was going to start with me. ⑥“I know how you like birds,” she said. “Here is that field guide about birds that you are always looking through. It belongs to you now. You will not be punished as long as you remember that I am not awarding you for your mistake. I am awarding you for your truthfulness.” ⑦________ I wasn’t being punished and I was getting my own bird field guide—the very one that I had been saving up money to buy. ⑧All that remains of that day is my memory and the lesson my teacher taught me. That lesson stays with me every day, and it will never be forgotten. 51. How was the window broken? A. By a throw of a book. B. By a throw of a bird. C. By á throw of a baseball. D. By a throw of a basketball. 52. Why did the writer tell the truth? A. Because he heard a voice. B. Because he followed his heart. C. Because his teacher wouldn’t be angry. D. Because he wanted to get his favorite book. 53. What can we know from Paragraph ⑥? A. The writer was in a lot of trouble. B. The teacher would punish the writer. C. The teacher knew what her student liked. D. The writer won the teacher’s award for his bravery. 54. Which sentence is the most suitable one to put into the ________? A. How disappointed I was! B. What a bad day it was! C. My teacher was too strict! D. I couldn’t believe it! 55. What did the writer learn from “That lesson” that day? A. Hard work pays off. B. It’s better late than never. C. Honesty is the best policy. D. Every cloud has a silver lining. 【答案】51. C 52. B 53. C 54. D 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者打破窗户后，内心经过挣扎最终向老师承认了事实。老师没有惩罚作者，而是因他的诚实奖励给他一直想要的关于鸟类的野外指南。作者通过这件事学到了诚实的重要性，这堂课将永远铭记在他心中。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It was caused by a naughty throw of a baseball.”可知，窗户是被扔出的棒球打破的。故选C。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I didn’t want to raise my hand, but deep in my mind a voice forced me to do what I should do.”可知，作者说出真相是因为内心的声音，即听从了自己内心的想法。故选B。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I know how you like birds”可知，老师知道她的学生喜欢什么。故选C。 【54题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I wasn’t being punished and I was getting my own bird field guide—the very one that I had been saving up money to buy.”可知，作者不敢相信自己没受惩罚还得到了想要的书。“我简直不敢相信”符合语境。故选D。 【55题详解】 主旨大意题。文章讲述作者打破窗户后，最终选择说出真相，老师没有惩罚他，反而因他的诚实奖励了他。作者从这件事学到了诚实是上策。故选C。 C Recently, David, a professor at Harvard Theological Seminary shared and explained his ideas on Chinese faith (信仰) and belief in a speech. After Professor David’s video of the speech was posted on social networking sites, it got a heated discussion among people abroad, which also reminded us Chinese to be proud of our culture, and pass the great spirits on. This is part of his speech. Chinese themselves may not know they have this kind of national spirits, which helps to make them stand up till now and lead them to a better future. In American myths, fire is given by God. In Greek myths, fire is stolen by Prometheus but in Chinese myths, fire is made by them. This is the difference. They use such stories like Drilling Wood for Fire to warn future generations to fight against nature! When facing flood, we hid ourselves in the Ark of Noah, but in the stories of the Chinese, their ancestors (祖先) got over the difficulties and beat the flood back in the story of Dayu and the Flood. See, it is still a struggle (奋斗), a struggle against disasters! If you read Chinese myths, you will find them quite unbelievable. In Chinese culture shown in the stories, you will find that there is only one word—struggle! If there is a mountain in front of your door, do you choose to move the house or dig a tunnel? It is clear that moving the house is the best choice. However, in the Chinese story Yu Gong Moves the Mauntain, they moved the mountain away! Chinese ancestors used such stories to tell future generations: you can lose, but you can’t give in. Unluckily, our myths tell people to listen to God’s ideas. These myths, which we Chinese have heard from childhood and passed on to the next generation, are more than just stories. In fact, the speech from David reminds all that it is important for us Chinese to learn about the national spirits and the faith. We dare to fight, are not afraid of losing, and will not accept failure easily. 56. The professor David mainly develops his idea in the speech by ________. A. raising questions B. explaining reasons C. giving examples D. listing numbers 57. The story ________ can express the Chinese faith and belief—struggling and daring to fight. A. Wolves Are Coming B. Houyi Shoots the Suns C. The Farmer and the Snake D. Cao Chong Weighed the Elephant 58. According to the passage we can infer that ________. A. Chinese myths are better than Westerns’ B. the national spirits of China are great C. Chinese used the myths to tell stories D. the myths in other countries are meaningless 59. Which of the following has the closest meaning to the underlined word “give in”? A. Students must give in their assignments by Friday. B. He gave in to sadness after losing his job and house. C. The runner was tired and finally gave in in the race. D. My family insisted that I should not give in, but fight. 60. The best title for this passage may be ________. A. Fight for Our Country B. Learn about Chinese Heroes C. The Reminder of Chinese Faith D. Different Myths and Faith in the World 【答案】56. C 57. B 58. B 59. D 60. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，通过哈佛神学院大卫教授的演讲，对比中西神话中体现的民族精神差异，强调中国文化中“奋斗不息”的信仰与信念，并呼吁中国人传承这种精神。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They use such stories like Drilling Wood for Fire...their ancestors (祖先) got over the difficulties and beat the flood back in the story of Dayu and the Flood...in the Chinese story Yu Gong Moves the Mauntain, they moved the mountain away!”可知，教授在演讲中通过列举具体的故事（如《钻木取火》、《大禹治水》、《愚公移山》）来阐述观点。因此，其论证方式为举例。故选C。 【57题详解】 推理判断题。《后羿射日》这一故事讲述了神箭手后羿为拯救苍生，射落九个太阳，仅留一个太阳普照大地的英雄壮举‌。因此，它可以表达中国人的信仰和信念——奋斗和敢于斗争。故选B。 【58题详解】 推理判断题。根据“...which also reminded us Chinese to be proud of our culture, and pass the great spirits on.”和“...which helps to make them stand up till now and lead them to a better future.”可知，这提醒我们中国人要为自己的文化感到骄傲，并将伟大的精神传承下去；这样的民族精神帮助中国人站起来，并带领我们走向更美好的未来。由此推知，中国的民族精神是伟大的。故选B。 【59题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“you can lose, but you can’t give in”可推知，你可以失败，但是你不能屈服，因此，give in在原文中指“屈服”；选项D“My family insisted that I should not give in, but fight.”应表示“不应该屈服，应该战斗”，直接对应原文“不屈服”的积极含义，与主旨高度契合。故选D。 【60题详解】 标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要通过引用大卫教授的演讲稿告诉我们：“敢于战斗，不怕失败”的民族精神和信仰很重要，我们要学习和传承这样的民族精神，所以本文的最佳标题是“为国而战”。故选A。 D ①In a laboratory at Westlake University in East China’s Zhejiang province, a group of young researchers is pushing ahead the underwater exploration robot with an unusual shape—the manta ray (魔鬼鱼). ②On the night of March 4th, their creation, the Sea Guru II, which measures 3 meters in length and width and stands 1.5 meters tall, successfully completed a landmark 2,000-meter deep-sea trial in the South China Sea. Within just two hours, it carried out complex movements and operations near the seafloor. ③“By mimicking (模仿) the manta ray, we’ve solved some problems that humanoid underwater robots used to have,” said Fan Dixia, 35, the project’s principal investigator. “With the new design, we could chase greater depths and do more difficult tasks.” ④The highlight of the design is Sea Guru II’s “belly pod (腹舱),” which carries tools ranging from robotic arms to mini drone submarines, or “baby fish.” ⑤“These ‘baby fish’ can reach spaces too tight for the main vehicle,” said Fan. In the March sea trial, these underwater drones carried out exploration missions in the hydrothermal vent zone (深海热液喷口). ⑥The manta ray-inspired design greatly improve the abilities of humanoid robots underwater. Unlike traditional ones, fish-shaped ones go further to the deep sea. “This bionic design make it more suitable for the deep-sea environment,” said Fan. ⑦This development meets the needs of our national plans outlined in this year’s government work report, which called for “a major push to develop the marine economy.” ⑧Data from the Ministry of Natural Resources shows China’s marine economy reached a significant milestone in 2024, with its gross ocean product exceeding 10 trillion yuan for the first time. 61. What do we know about Sea Guru II from Paragraph 2? A. It’s 3 meters long and 3 meters tall. B. It can swim deep down in the sea. C. It took an important test on May 4th. D. It can work well both in the sea and air. 62. Why did the scientists make Sea Guru II look like a manta ray? A. To make it look beautiful. B. To help it keep its balance. C. To protect it from other fish. D. To make it work better and go deeper. 63. The underlined words “baby fish” in the paragraph ④ refer to ________. A. tight spaces underwater B. small sea animals C. the robot’s “belly” D. mini drone submarines 64. Which of the following shows the structure of this passage? A. B. C. D. 65. We can probably read this passage on ________. A. B. C. D. 【答案】61. B 62. D 63. D 64. D 65. A 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕仿魔鬼鱼的水下探索机器人Sea Guru II展开，介绍其试验、设计等内容。 【61题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“On the night of March 4th, their creation, the Sea Guru II, which measures 3 meters in length and width and stands 1.5 meters tall, successfully completed a landmark 2,000-meter deep-sea trial in the South China Sea.”可知，Sea Guru II完成了2000米深海试验，说明它能在海下深处活动。故选B 。 【62题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“By mimicking the manta ray, we’ve solved some problems…With the new design, we could chase greater depths and do more difficult tasks.”可知，模仿魔鬼鱼的设计能让Sea Guru II下潜更深、执行更难任务。故选D 。 【63题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段“which carries tools ranging from robotic arms to mini drone submarines, or ‘baby fish’”可知，baby fish是mini drone submarines的别称，指小型无人机潜艇。故选D 。 【64题详解】 篇章结构题。①段引出Sea Guru II；②段聚焦Sea Guru II 的深海试验结果，③-⑥段介绍新设计；⑦⑧段说明其与国家海洋经济需求的关联，对应结构D。故选D 。 【65题详解】 推理判断题。文章是关于仿魔鬼鱼的水下探索机器人的科技内容，选项A是《Science（科学）》杂志，适合刊登此类科技成果。故选A 。 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Have you seen people carrying rubbish bags while jogging? ____66____ You might soon. Sweden’s latest fitness craze (狂热)—plogging (拾荒跑)—is making its way to the whole world. ____67____ It is a new word made up of part of “jogging” and part of the Swedish words “plocka upp (pick up)”, which means picking up rubbish while jogging. By plogging, joggers will keep fit and save the world at the same time. It all began when a Swedish man, Erik Ahlstrom, two years ago. He wanted to make his city clean and he came up with a creative idea. ____68____ Amazingly, it has turned popular and people share photos of the rubbish they collected on the Internet. It is said that a half-hour of plogging burns about 288 calories, while only jogging burns 235 calories. ____69____ “It is the best family education. My child learns the idea of environmental protection by plogging. She is only 6,” said a father. And a company called Vivo barefoot now will give out a pair of shoes in exchange for 17 plastic bottles. Plogging is well accepted in many other countries. ____70____ In China, it’s starting to go popular among exercisers who want to make a difference. A. What is plogging? B. Or their hands filled with old plastic bottles? C. Some parents go plogging with their children at weekends. D. There are plogging groups in Germany, Australia and the US. E. He invited joggers to jog through the city and pick up rubbish. 【答案】66. B 67. A 68. E 69. C 70. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了源于瑞典的健身潮流——拾荒跑，即一边慢跑一边捡垃圾。这种活动结合了慢跑和捡垃圾，既能锻炼身体又能保护环境。 【66题详解】 根据“Have you seen people carrying rubbish bags while jogging?”和“You might soon.”可知，前文询问是否见过慢跑时携带垃圾袋的人，此处应描述类似的场景，选项B“或者他们手里装满旧塑料瓶？”符合语境。故选B。 【67题详解】 根据“It is a new word made up of part of ‘jogging’ and part of the Swedish words ‘plocka upp (pick up)’, which means picking up rubbish while jogging.”可知，后文解释了“plogging”这个新词的含义，此处应引出后文对这个新词的解释，选项A“什么是拾荒跑？”符合语境。故选A。 【68题详解】 根据“He wanted to make his city clean and he came up with a creative idea.”可知，Erik Ahlstrom想要让城市变得干净，于是想出了一个有创意主意，此处应具体说明这个主意的内容，选项E“他邀请慢跑者穿过城市并捡起垃圾。”符合语境。故选E。 69题详解】 根据“‘It is the best family education. My child learns the idea of environmental protection by plogging. She is only 6,’ said a father.”可知，一位父亲说这是最好的家庭教育，他的孩子通过拾荒跑学会了环保的理念，此处应说明拾荒跑受到了家庭的欢迎，选项C“一些父母在周末和孩子一起拾荒跑。”符合语境。故选C。 【70题详解】 根据“Plogging is well accepted in many other countries.”和“In China ...”可知，拾荒跑在许多其他国家很受欢迎，此处应具体举例说明拾荒跑在这些国家的流行情况，选项D“在德国、澳大利亚和美国都有拾荒跑团体。”符合语境。故选D。 Ⅴ．补全对话(共4小题;每小题1分，满分4分) 阅读下面对话，从文后5个选项中选择4个恰当的选项完成此对话。 71. __________ 72. __________ 73. __________ 74. __________ A. Do you have any specials? B. What do you recommend? C. Oh, sir, we serve everyone. D. Can I see the menu, please? E. I’d like to order the fried chicken. 【答案】71. D 72. E 73. B 74. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段餐厅服务员和顾客围绕点餐而展开的对话。 【71题详解】 根据上文“Excuse me, may I take your order?”和下文答语“Sure, here’s our menu.”可知，服务员询问是否可以点餐，而下文服务员递给顾客菜单，所以此处是顾客想看看菜单，符合餐厅点餐流程；选项D“请让我看一下菜单好吗？”符合语境。故选D。 【72题详解】 根据下文“The fried chicken.”可知，服务员提到了炸鸡，所以此处是指顾客先点了炸鸡；选项E“我想点炸鸡。”符合语境。故选E。 【73题详解】 根据下文“I recommend our chef’s special spaghetti. It’s very popular.”可知，服务员推荐了主厨特供意大利面条，所以此处是顾客询问服务员是否有推荐；选项B“你推荐什么？”符合语境。故选B。 【74题详解】 根据上文“By the way, do you serve fish?”可知，顾客询问服务员是否提供鱼，所以此处服务员应该回应特定菜品供应的问题；选项C“哦，先生，我们为所有人提供服务。”是一种巧妙又有点幽默的回答，意思是不管顾客是谁、点什么，餐厅都会提供服务，既化解了疑问，又体现了服务态度。故选C。 Ⅵ．情景交际(共3小题;每小题2分，满分6分) 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列各题。 75. 当别人向你说“Hello！”时，你可以这样回应： __________________________________________________! 【答案】Hello!/Hi! 【解析】 【详解】当别人向你说“Hello！”时，这是常见的问候语，需要用同样礼貌的问候回应。英语中常用的回应方式是重复“Hello!”或使用“Hi!”。故填Hello!/Hi! 76. 同学询问你“How do you get to school?”，你可以这样回答： ______________________________. 【答案】I get to school by bus 【解析】 【详解】根据“How do you get to school?”可知，此处是在询问上学的交通方式，用恰当的交通方式来回答即可。故填I get to school by bus。 77. 你听到同桌说“My favorite subject is science”，老师可能问他： __________________________________________________ 【答案】What’s your favorite subject? 【解析】 【详解】根据同桌回答“My favorite subject is science”可知，老师的提问应针对“最喜欢的科目”。句子为特殊疑问句，时态为一般现在时，结构为“What’s+形容词性物主代词+favorite subject?”。故填What’s your favorite subject? Ⅶ．看图写话(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 78. now _____________________________________________ 79. tomorrow _____________________________________________ 80. enjoy _____________________________________________ 81. there, and _____________________________________________ 82. if, party _____________________________________________ 【答案】78. They are reading now. 79. He is going to visit his grandparents tomorrow. 80. Jim enjoys cooking. 81. There is a pencil and an eraser in the pencil box. 82. If I am free, I will go to your birthday party. 【解析】 【78题详解】 根据图片以及所给词可知，此处可表达为“他们现在正在读书”。句子用现在进行时，主语是they，be动词用are；阅读：read；现在：now。故填They are reading now. 【79题详解】 根据图片以及所给词可知，此处可表达为“他明天要去看望他的祖父母”。打算做某事：be going to do，主语是he，be动词用is；看望他的祖父母：visit his grandparents；明天：tomorrow。故填He is going to visit his grandparents tomorrow. 【80题详解】 根据图片以及所给词可知，此处可表达为“吉姆喜欢做饭”。句子用一般现在时，主语是Jim，谓语动词用单三；喜欢做某事：like doing sth.；做饭：cook。故填Jim enjoys cooking. 【81题详解】 根据图片以及所给词可知，此处可表达为“铅笔盒里有一支铅笔和一块橡皮”。句子是there be结构，遵循就近原则，句子用一般现在时，一支铅笔和一块橡皮：a pencil and an eraser，be动词用is；在铅笔盒里：in the pencil box。故填There is a pencil and an eraser in the pencil box. 【82题详解】 根据图片以及所给词可知，此处可表达为“如果我有空，我会去参加你生日聚会”。句子是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现，主句用一般将来时，主语是I，去参加你的生日派对：go to your birthday party；从句用一般现在时，主语是I，be动词用am，有空的：free。故填If I am free, I will go to your birthday party. Ⅷ．短文填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在空白处填入适当的词或括号内所给词的正确形式填空，每空不超过两词。要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 In a quiet French village theater, the play on the stage was both familiar and new. Victor Hugo’s Notre-Dame de Paris (巴黎圣母院) was performed not through actors, ___83___ through Chinese glove puppets. The puppet show is a traditional Chinese Fujian local opera. ___84___ special play caught French people’s eyes and interests. For Christian Luciani, an 83-year-old French theater lover, the experience was quite amazing. “Bringing French stories to life through Chinese opera is a great ___85___ (succeed),” Luciani said. The event, the Chinese Tour in the Most Beautiful Villages of France, ran from Dec. 17th ___86___ Dec. 21st, bringing centuries-old Chinese traditions of theaters to France. The performances ___87___ (connect) ancient Chinese storytelling with French literature. “Glove puppet is ___88___ (total) Chinese,” Luciani says. “The actors express through their skills to tell the story. They learn and present French culture in their own ___89___ (way).” Luciani also finds Chinese theater offers something different. “In Europe, most performances are too focused on ___90___ (tell) the text,” he explains. “We’re not open enough to physical expression. But Chinese theater mixes text, music and movements together, offering a rich way of performance.” From the event, France and China develop a stronger ___91___ (culture) exchange. For the people in both countries, it’s a chance ____92____ (further) communication. “Culture makes people all over the world closer,” Luciani says, “I hope there will be more events like this to help us better understand each culture.” 【答案】83. but 84. The 85. success 86. to 87. connected 88. totally 89. way 90. telling 91. cultural 92. to further 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国木偶戏吸引了法国人的眼球，也引起了法国人的兴趣。 【83题详解】 句意：维克多·雨果的《巴黎圣母院》不是通过演员表演的，而是通过中国木偶戏表演的。根据“not through actors, … through Chinese glove puppets”可知，此处表示“不是……而是……”，英文表达为“not … but …”。故填but。 【84题详解】 句意：这场特别的演出吸引了法国人的目光和兴趣。空后的“special play”特指上文提到的木偶戏表演，需用定冠词the，表示特指。句首首字母大写。故填The。 【85题详解】 句意：通过中国戏曲演绎法国故事是一个巨大的成功。根据句意可知，此处表示“成功”，括号给出的是动词“succeed”，需用名词作表语，succeed名词形式是success。故填success。 【86题详解】 句意：活动“法国最美村庄中国之旅”于12月17日至21日举行，将中国几个世纪以来的戏剧传统带到了法国。根据句意可知，此处表示时间段，“从……到……”用“from … to …”。故填to。 【87题详解】 句意：演出将中国古代说书艺术与法国文学联系起来。此处描述的是过去发生的动作，需用一般过去时，动词“connect”的过去式为connected。故填connected。 【88题详解】 句意：木偶戏完全是中国的。此处修饰形容词“Chinese”，需用副词形式，“total”的副词形式totally。故填totally。 【89题详解】 句意：他们以自己的方式学习和呈现法国文化。此处是“in one’s own way”，表示“以某人自己的方式”，为固定搭配。故填way。 【90题详解】 句意：“在欧洲，大多数表演太过于专注于讲述文本。”此处“focus on”后需要接动名词，因此用“tell”的动名词形式。故填telling。 【91题详解】 句意：法中两国加强了文化交流。空后是名词“exchange”，需用形容词修饰，“culture”的形容词形式是cultural。故填cultural。 【92题详解】 句意：对两国人民来说，这是一个进一步沟通的机会。此处“a chance to do sth.”为固定搭配，表示“做某事的机会”。故填to further。 Ⅸ．书面表达(满分15分) 93. 为了让青少年更直观的了解我国近年在具身智能(Embodied intelligence)和人工智能(AI)领域的发展，上周学校举办了主题为“Robots and AI in China”的展览。假如你是李华，请你写一封邮件，向你的英国笔友William介绍本次展览的内容及你观展后的感受。词数80词左右，内容包括以下几个要点： 注意事项： 1. 必须包含所有提示词，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实姓名、校名或地名。 Dear William, I am glad to know that you are interested in robots and AI. Our school held an exhibition themed “Robots and AI in China” last week. I would like to tell you something about it. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear William, I am glad to know that you are interested in robots and AI. Our school held an exhibition themed “Robots and AI in China” last week. I would like to tell you something about it. The exhibition showed China’s latest breakthroughs in embodied intelligence and AI technologies. There were many AI tools invented by China, such as UniTree, DeepSeek and Doubao which can quickly query anything you want to inquire about. What amazed me most was how these technologies are being applied in daily life. We saw humanoid robots performing delicate tasks. Robot was cooking, robot was caring for people and robot teachers was teaching a class. The exhibition made me realize how fast China is advancing in this field. It truly inspired me to learn more about AI development. I hope you can visit such exhibitions too! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ②时态：时态主要为“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，根据提示信息写作，可适当增加细节，突出写作要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题； 第二步，根据提示信息介绍展览会上展示的发展成果； 第三步，观展后的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①such as例如 ②exhibition展览会 [高分句型] ①There were many AI tools invented by China, such as UniTree, DeepSeek and Doubao which can quickly query anything you want to inquire about. (there be句型和which引导的定语从句) ②What amazed me most was how these technologies are being applied in daily life. (what引导的主语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $中考直通卷英语五第一节听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的ABC3幅图中选出与其内容相符的选项，每个句子读两遍。One, many foreigners are crazy about the panda. Many foreigners are crazy about the panda. Two, jack often helps his mom clean the floor . after school. Jack often helps his mom clean the floor after school. Three, my father usually drives the car to work. My father usually drives the car to work. For you can't smoke here. It's bad for health. You can't smoke here. It's bad for health. Five, Peter is a pilot, and he is proud of his job. Peter is a pilot and he is proud of his job. 第二节，听下面7段对话，从每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出正确答案。每段对话读两遍，听第一段对话回答第六小题。Amy, your hat looks great with your . White dress. thanks. I think yellow and White are a good match. Amy, your hat looks great with your White dress. thanks. I think yellow and White are a good match. 听第二段对话，回答第七小题。Do you often watch english movies or listen to english songs? neither. I keep reading english books every day. Do you often watch english movies or listen to english songs? neither. I keep reading english books every day. 听第三段对话。回答第八小题。Can I help you. sir? Yes, please. I want to borrow two books on science. Can I help you. sir? Yes, please. I want to borrow two books on science. 听第四段对话。回答第九小题。It's my first time in france. What should I pay attention to during dinner? Always remember, it's impolite to say your full. It's my first time in france. What should I pay attention to during dinner? Always remember, it's in polite to say your full. 听第五段对话，回答第十、十一小题。What's the . matter? I can find my bag. What's IT like? Well, it's blue with a picture of a mouse on IT. Okay, when did you last? see? IT. I don't know. Oh yes, I had IT when I was at the gift shop. Okay, let's go and look there. What's the matter? I can find my bag. What's IT like? Well, it's blue with a picture of a mouse on IT. Okay, when did you last? See IT, I don't know. Oh yes, I had IT when I was at the . gift shop. Okay, let's go and look there. 听第六段对话，回答第十二、十三小题。Linda, come here and listen . to the music. IT sounds good. I love light music. Guess what? I was created by AI. amazing. I never imagine. A, I can write a wonderful music. A, I is the latest technology. IT can do many things. Do you think musicians will be out of work because of ai? I don't think so. A, I cannot be as creative as humans. Linda, come here and listen . to the music. IT sounds good. I love light music. Guess what? I was created by A, I. amazing. I never imagine. A, I can write a wonderful music. A, I is the latest technology. IT can do many things. Do you think musicians will be out of work because of ai? I don't think so. A, I cannot be as creative as humans. 听第七段对话，回答第十四、十五小题。What an exciting competition. How many zones have you made? bill? I only made ten, is so hard for me. How about you. jane? I made twenty, but mary, my next door, made forty five. She's really good at IT. Do you know each family can take five . home after the competition? Yes, my favourite is fruit zones. I'll take some home. I'm going to take two beef songs and three eg. zones. It's a really meaningful activity to celebrate the dragon boat festival. yeah. I hope our community will hold more activities like this. What an exciting competition. How many zones have you made? bill? I only made ten, is so hard for me. How about you? jane? I made twenty. But mary, my next door, made forty five. She's really good at IT. Do you know each family can take five home after the competition? Yes, my favorite is fruit zones. I'll take some home. I'm going to take two beef songs and three eggs zones. It's a really meaningful activity to celebrate the dragon boat festival. yeah. I hope our community will hold more activities like this. 第三节听下面短文，根据你所听到的短文内容完成以下表格，每空填一词，短文读三遍。Hello, class. I'd like to tell you about the field trip tomorrow will help the farmers pick apples on the hill behind our school. We can also learn about how to take care of apple trees. We'll leave school at nine o'clock in the morning, so everybody should arrive fifteen minutes earlier. We'll walk to the hill. You need to wear sports shoes. You don't need to bring any tools because our school will get them ready. Oh, our school will also offer us lunch, so you don't need to bring lunch either. While working, you must follow the farmers and instructions. Please remember to keep yourself safe will get back around three o'clock in the afternoon. Any questions? Hello, class, i'd like to tell you about the field trip tomorrow will help the farmers pick apples on the hill behind our school. We can also learn about how to take care of apple trees. Will leave school at nine o'clock in the morning, so everybody should arrive fifteen minutes earlier, will walk to the hill. You need to wear sports shoes. You don't need to bring any tools, because our school will get them ready. Oh, our school will also offer us lunch, so you don't need to bring lunch either. While working, you must follow the farmers and instructions. Please remember to keep yourself safe. Will get back around three o'clock in the afternoon. Any questions? Hello, class. I'd like to tell you about the field trip tomorrow will help the farmers pick apples on the hill behind our school. We can also learn about how to take care of apple trees. We'll leave school at nine o'clock in the morning, so everybody should arrive fifteen minutes earlier. We'll walk to the hill. You need to wear sports shoes. You don't need to bring any tools, because our school will get them ready. Oh, our school will also offer us lunch, so you don't need to bring lunch either. While working, you must follow the farmers and instructions. Please remember, to keep yourself safe, will get back around three o'clock in the afternoon. Any questions?