Unit 4 Adversity and Courage（单元自测·山东专用）英语人教版选择性必修第三册

英语听力。请看。听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读。两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Hello, miss Walker, I wonder if I could change to a higher level class. Mike, why don't you come to my office tomorrow? After three P. M, we can talk about IT. Then that would be great. Hello, miss Walker, I wonder if I could change to a higher level class. Mike, why don't you come to my office tomorrow? After three P. M, we can talk about IT. Then that would be great. This is kind of awkward, but remember the money island? You could you . pay me back? Yes, totally sorry. I keep forgetting. I'll WeChat IT to you. This is kind of awkward, but remember the money island? You could . you pay me back? Yes, totally sorry. I keep forgetting. I'll WeChat IT to you. I want to climb a huge mountain like mount killen, jarrow or mount kenya. The highest mountain in the world is mt. tuo. Long. but it's too dangerous for me all to an easy one. I want to climb a huge mountain like mount kamon, jarrow or mount kenya. The highest mountain in the world is mount to a long. but it's too dangerous for me. All use an easy one. I try to imagine what I would be like to start a new job, and IT seemed a bit chAllenging, but now I find it's a fresh and entirely different experience. Yes, it's exciting to have new opportunities and learn new skills. I try to imagine what I would be like to start a new job, and IT seemed a bit chAllenging. But now I find it's a fresh and entirely different . experience. It's exciting to have new opportunities and learn new skills. How was the training? The training was a great chAllenge. I learned a lot. I'm glad you see IT that way. Not a lot of people take a positive attitude towards training. Anyway, i'm glad I went. How was the training? The training . was a great chAllenge. I learned a lot. I'm glad you see IT that way. Not a lot of people take a positive attitude towards training anyway. I'm glad I went. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。I'm not sure I fancy going into this cave. It's really dark. Don't worry, we have checked the cave map and the pork keeper said, this cave is safe. See these red Marks. They guide us back. What if phone batteries die? Do we have any other light sources with us? Listen, if you're afraid you can go home or wait for me here and i'll sech the cave on my own. No, I want to do IT. We have struggled to get here and i'll make IT worthwhile. I'm not sure I fancy going into this cave. It's really dark. Don't worry, we have checked the cave map and the pork keeper said, this cave is safe. See these red Marks. They guide us back. If our phone dottery sie, do we have any other light sources with us? Listen, if you're afraid you can go home or wait for me here and i'll search the cave on my own. No, I want to do IT. We have struggled to get here and i'll make IT worthwhile. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hello, please take a seat. Are you looking for a car . for yourself? No, it's for my daughter . does SHE have a particular model in mind. Well, he doesn't want a large car or a sports car. a small one. Then, exactly. My co worker suggested an electric car, and my daughter cares a lot about the environment. What about this lovely small electric car? great. IT looks beautiful. And how will you pay for IT? I'll pay all at once. If my daughter likes IT. that's fine. You could test drive IT for your daughter first. OK, I will try. Hello, please take a seat. Are you looking for a car . for yourself? No, it's for my daughter. Does SHE have a particular model in mind? Well, he doesn't want a large car or a sports car. a small one. Then, exactly. My co worker suggested an electric car, and my daughter cares a lot about the environment. What about this lovely small electric car? great. IT looked beautiful. And how will you pay for IT? I'll pay all at once. If my daughter likes IT. that's fine. You could test drive IT for . your daughter first, okay, I will try. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Today we invited a famous traveller to our program, mister Robinson. hello. everybody. mr. Robinson, you have been to over fifty countries during the last three years. This year. Where have you been? Have been to thirteen countries. And I stayed in australia for more than four months. Why are you so interested in australia? Well, when I was a little boy, my father often took me to the forest and mountains. Since then, I have been really interested in nature. Australia is a country known for its natural landscape and wild animals. I posted some pictures that I took on my blog, lots of people like my photos, and tell me they wise to visit australia. What is the most chAllenging thing you have met there? There are many kinds of difficulties, such as losing money or missing the bus, but nothing is more dangerous than getting lost, especially when you are in the woods. So an experience ed guide is quite necessary. Today, we invited a famous traveler to our program. Mister Robinson, hello everybody. Mister Robinson, you have been to over fifty countries during the last three years. This year. Where have you been? Been to thirteen countries. And I stayed in australia for more than four months. Why are you so interested in australia? Well, when I was a little boy, my father often took me to the forest and mountains. Since then, I have been really interested in nature. Australia is a country known for its natural landscape and wild animals. I posted some pictures that I took on my blog. Lots of people like my photos and tell me they wished to visit. What is the most chAllenging thing you met there? There are many kinds of difficulties, such as losing money or missing the bus, but nothing is more dangerous than getting lost, especially when you are in the woods, so an experienced guide is quite necessary. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。George, welcome to the show. You've had a fantastic few years, haven't you? With both goldin silver medals in international events? Yes, i'm really pleased with the way things have gone lately. Was IT your school teachers that made you believe that you could have a career in sport? Not really. I had some great teachers and now I have some of the best coaches in the world. But it's always been my father that has told me that I can achieve anything I want to do. There must be some things that aren't so good. Oh. of course, I have to train all the time, which generally I enjoy, and I get to travel to some amazing places. But I have a baby son now, and I really miss him when i'm away. It's difficult for my wife too. Do you mind the reporters everywhere wanting to interview you? Not at all. It's all part of the finally. are you going to retire soon and become a full time dad, or maybe become ATV presenter for a sports channel? No, not for a long time, but I am especially interested in working in schools in poor areas, as quite often that's where the athletes of the future can be found. George, welcome to the show. You've had a fantastic few years, haven't you? With both gold and silver medals in international events? Yes, i'm really pleased with the way things have gone lately. Was IT your school teachers that made you believe that you could have a career in sport? Not really. I had some great teachers and now I have some of the best coaches in the world. But it's always been my father that has told me that I can achieve anything I want to do. There must be some things that aren't so good. Oh. of course, I have to train all the time, which generally I enjoy, and I get to travel to some amazing places. But I have a baby son now, and I really miss him when i'm away. It's difficult for my wife too. Do you mind the reporters everywhere wanting to interview you? Not at all. It's all part of the job. Finally, are you going to retire soon and become a full time dad, or maybe become ATV presenter for a sports channel? No, not for a long time, but I am especially interested in working in schools in poor areas, as quite often that's where the athletes of the future can be found. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Good afternoon, everyone. I'm here to offer you some tips on public speaking. One of the worst mistakes you can make as a public speaker is talking too long IT doesn't matter if your entire speech was good and the audience came away with information that will change their lives. If you talk too long, they will live saying that speaker just wouldn't quit. Don't let this happen to you. Say what you have to say and sit down before you do. Give them a well thought out closing. The last thing you say is generally what the audience remembers most, just like you're opening your clothing, doesn't have to be humorous IT could be chAllenging, thoughtful or IT could retell your point in a different way. Please, at some time during your talk, ask the audience to do something many a great talk went no farther than the walls of the meeting room because the audience wasn't moved to action. If you haven't ask them to do something by now, the clothing is your last chance. Good afternoon, everyone. I'm here to offer you some tips on public speaking. One of the worst mistakes you can make as a public speaker is talking too long IT doesn't matter if your entire speech was good and the audience came away with information that will change their lives. If you talk too long, they will leave, saying that speaker just wouldn't quit. Don't let this happen to you, see what you have to say and sit down before you do. Give them a well thought out closing. The last thing you say is generally what the audience remembers most, just like you're opening your clothing, doesn't have to be humorous. IT could be chAllenging, thoughtful or IT could retell your point in a different way, please, at some time during your talk, ask the audience to do something. Many a great talk went no farther than than the walls of the meeting room because the audience wasn't moved to action. If you haven't ask them to do something by now, the clothing is your last chance. 第二节到此结束。现。 2025-2026学年高二英语选择性必修第三册单元自测（山东专用） Unit 4·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：120分钟，满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．When will Mike go to the office tomorrow? A．In the morning. B．At noon. C．In the afternoon. 【答案】C 【原文】M: Hello, Ms. Walker. I wonder if I could change to a higher level class? W: Mike, why don’t you come to my office tomorrow after 3:00 p.m.? We can talk about it then. M: That would be great. 2．What does the man forget to do? A．Send a WeChat. B．Check his app. C．Settle a debt. 【答案】C 【原文】W: This is kind of awkward, but remember the money I lent you? Could you pay me back? M: Yes, totally. Sorry. I keep forgetting. I’ll WeChat it to you. 3．Which mountain does the woman advise the man to climb? A．Mount Kenya. B．Mount Kilimanjaro. C．Mount Qomolangma. 【答案】C 【原文】M: I want to climb a huge mountain like Mount Kilimanjaro or Mount Kenya. W: The highest mountain in the world is Mount Qomolangma. M: It is too dangerous for me! I'll choose an easy one. 4．What might the woman have done recently? A．She landed a new job. B．She failed a challenge. C．She mastered a new skill. 【答案】A 【原文】W: I tried to imagine what it would be like to start a new job, and it seemed a bit challenging. But now I find it’s a fresh and entirely different experience. M: Yes, it’s exciting to have new opportunities and learn new skills. 5．What does the man think of the training? A．Disappointing. B．Satisfying. C．Worrying. 【答案】B 【原文】W: How was the training? M: The training was a great challenge. I learned a lot. W: I’m glad you see it that way. Not a lot of people take a positive attitude towards training. M: Anyway, I’m glad I went. 第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．How is the woman feeling? A．Angry. B．Impatient. C．Frightened. 7．What will the woman do next? A．Go back home. B．Explore the cave. C．Charge her phone. 【答案】 6．C 7．B 【原文】W: I’m not sure I fancy going into this cave. It’s really dark. M: Don’t worry! We have checked the cave map, and the park keeper said this cave is safe. See these red marks? They guide us back. W: What if our phone batteries die? Do we have any other light sources with us? M: Listen, if you’re afraid, you can go home or wait for me here. And I’ll search the cave on my own. W: No, I want to do it… We have struggled to get here, and I’ll make it worthwhile! 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8．What car does the woman’s daughter probably want? A．A big gas car. B．A small electric car. C．A powerful sports car. 9．What will the woman do next? A．Drive a car. B．Make the payment. C．Check another car. 10．What is the relationship between the speakers? A．Co-workers. B．Seller and buyer. C．Family members. 【答案】 8．B 9．A 10．B 【原文】M: Hello, please take a seat. Are you looking for a car for yourself? W: No, it’s for my daughter. M: Does she have a particular model in mind? W: Well, she doesn’t want a large car or a sports car. M: A small one, then. W: Exactly. My co-workers suggested an electric car, and my daughter cares a lot about the environment. M: What about this lovely small electric car? W: Great! It looks beautiful. M: And how will you pay for it? W: I’ll pay all at once if my daughter likes it. M: That’s fine! You could test drive it for your daughter first. W: OK, I will try! 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11．How many countries has Mr. Robinson been to this year? A．4. B．13. C．50. 12．Why is Mr. Robinson interested in Australia? A．His father works there. B．He likes its scenery and wildlife. C．He used to live there. 13．What bothers Mr. Robinson most while he is traveling in Australia? A．Losing belongings. B．Poor traffic conditions. C．Getting lost in the forest. 【答案】 11．B 12．B 13．C 【原文】W: Today, we invited a famous traveler to our program, Mr. Robinson. M: Hello, everybody. W: Mr. Robinson, you have been to over 50 countries during the last three years. This year, where have you been? M: I have been to 13 countries and I stayed in Australia for more than 4 months. W: Why are you so interested in Australia? M: Well, when I was a little boy, my father often took me to the forests and mountains. Since then, I have been really interested in nature. Australia is a country known for its natural landscape and wild animals. I posted some pictures that I took on my blog. Lots of people like my photos and tell me they wish to visit Australia. W: What is the most challenging thing you have met there? M: There are many kinds of difficulties, such as losing money or missing the bus. But nothing is more dangerous than getting lost, especially when you are in the woods, so an experienced guide is quite necessary. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14．Who motivated George to pursue a career in sport? A．His teacher. B．His coach. C．His father. 15．What makes George feel a little regretful? A．Training very hard every day. B．Failing to visit amazing places. C．Having little time with his family. 16．What is George’s attitude to being interviewed? A．Positive. B．Critical. C．Dismissive. 17．What is George’s future plan? A．To work in schools. B．To keep competing. C．To become a TV presenter. 【答案】 14．C 15．C 16．A 17．A 【原文】W: George, welcome to the show. You’ve had a fantastic few years, haven’t you? With both gold and silver medals in international events? M: Yes. I’m really pleased with the way things have gone lately. W: Was it your school teachers that made you believe that you could have a career in sport? M: Not really, I had some great teachers and now I have some of the best coaches in the world. But it’s always been my father that has told me that I can achieve anything I want to do. W: There must be some things that aren’t so good. M: Oh, of course I have to train all the time, which generally I enjoy, and I get to travel to some amazing places. But I have a baby son now, and I really miss him when I’m away. It’s difficult for my wife, too. W: Do you mind the reporters everywhere, wanting to interview you? M: Not at all, it’s all part of the job. W: Finally, are you going to retire soon and become a full time dad, or maybe become a TV presenter for a sports channel? M: No, not for a long time. But I am especially interested in working in schools in poor areas, as quite often that’s where the athletes of the future can be found. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18．What should a public speaker avoid doing according to the woman? A．Talking too loudly. B．Speaking too fast. C．Saying too much. 19．Why does the closing part matter so much? A．It makes the talk longer. B．It is remembered best. C．It retells the point. 20．What should a speech finally do to the audience? A．Make them think. B．Get them to act. C．Let them relax. 【答案】 18．C 19．B 20．B 【原文】 W: Good afternoon, everyone. I’m here to offer you some tips on public speaking. One of the worst mistakes you can make as a public speaker is talking too long. It doesn’t matter if your entire speech was good and the audience came away with information that will change their lives. If you talk too long, they will leave, saying that speaker just wouldn’t quit. Don’t let this happen to you. Say what you have to say and sit down. Before you do, give them a well-thought-out closing. The last thing you say is generally what the audience remembers most. Just like your opening, your closing doesn’t have to be humorous, it could be challenging, thoughtful or it could retell your point in a different way. Please, at some time during your talk, ask the audience to do something. Many a great talk went no further than the walls of the meeting room. Because the audience wasn’t moved to action. If you haven’t asked them to do something by now, the closing is your last chance. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Make 2025 one to remember with these impressive trips, putting fairytale castles, cultural exchange and slow travel front and center. Europe on rails With further expansion of the Good Night Train network, families will be able to hop central European rail journey all the way to Prague. Start with chocolate-tasting in Belgium’s capital, before museum-hopping in Dresden and Berlin, walking through the rocky hills and deep valleys of Saxon Switzerland National Park and touring Prague’s castle. MORE INFO: Good Night Train Brussels to Prague, sleeper berths for two adults and two children, from €406 (￡342), one way, europebyrail.com Greek island-hopping Olympic Holidays’ nine-night itinerary gives families an exciting way to explore Greece. Tourists take a boat through the Dodecanese islands of Rhodes, Symi and Kos, wandering between shallow harbors, ancient temples and friendly small villages. MORE INFO: From £1,350 per person based on two adults and two children travelling, with accommodation, transfers and flights. olympicholidays.com An intro to Latin America Less well-known than Mexico but with just as much to offer families, Guatemala is an exciting introduction to Latin America. Stubborn Mule’s new two-week Rest of Guatemala family itinerary includes bouncing to Latin America and a tour of the Mayan ruins at Tikal. Kids also get the chance to cook pizza on top of Pacaya volcano. MORE INFO: From £4,250 per person for a family of four, including flights, B&B accommodation, domestic travel and activities. stubbornmuletravel.com Ancient treasures in Egypt With Cairo’s Grand Egyptian Museum expected to open after years of delay, bringing together nearly 3,000-odd artefacts from Tutankhamun’s tomb, now is the time for history buffs to take a trip to Egypt. Explore’s new Egyptian Family Adventure includes time in Cairo as well as Nile sailing and Red Sea diving. MORE INFO: From £1,550 per adult, £1,162 per child aged 9 to 16, including accommodation, some meals, transfers and activities, but not flights. explore.co.uk 21．What can be done during the “Europe on rails” trip? A．Tour famous trains. B．Hike in the mountains. C．Visit ancient temples. D．Taste chocolate in a castle. 22．Which website will a fan of Mayan culture click? A．europebyrail.com B．olympicholidays.com C．explore.co.uk D．stubbornmuletravel.com 23．What do the four tours have in common? A．They feature museum visits. B．They cover flight expense. C．They are designed for families. D．They are centered on history. 【答案】 21．B 22．D 23．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了 2025 年适合家庭参与的四条精彩旅行线路，涵盖欧洲铁路之旅、希腊跳岛游、危地马拉拉丁美洲初探之旅以及埃及古迹之旅，每条线路都标注了特色活动与相关出行信息，为家庭出行提供了丰富的选择。 21．细节理解题。根据“Europe on rails”部分中“walking through the rocky hills and deep valleys of Saxon Switzerland National Park(徒步穿过萨克森瑞士国家公园的岩石山丘和深谷)”可知，“欧洲铁路之旅”中包含在山中徒步的活动。故选B。 22．细节理解题。根据“An intro to Latin America”部分中“includes bouncing to Latin America and a tour of the Mayan ruins at Tikal(包括去拉丁美洲和蒂卡尔的玛雅遗址之旅)”以及该部分末尾的“MORE INFO: From £4,250 per person for a family of four, including flights, B&B accommodation, domestic travel and activities. stubbornmuletravel.com(更多信息：一个四口之家每人4250英镑起，包括机票、含早餐的住宿、国内旅游和活动。stubbornmuletravel.com)”可知，对玛雅文化感兴趣的游客应访问stubbornmuletravel.com这个网站。故选D。 23．细节理解题。通读全文，“Europe on rails”部分提到“families will be able to hop central European rail journey(家庭将可以开启中欧火车之旅)”，“Greek island-hopping”部分提到“Olympic Holidays’ nine-night itinerary gives families an exciting way to explore Greece(奥林匹克假日旅行社的九晚行程为家庭提供了探索希腊的精彩方式)”，“An intro to Latin America”部分提到“Stubborn Mule’s new two-week Rest of Guatemala family itinerary(倔强骡子旅行社的全新危地马拉两周家庭行程)”以及“Ancient treasures in Egypt”部分提到“Explore’s new Egyptian Family Adventure(探索旅行社全新的埃及家庭探险之旅)”可知，这四项旅行的共同点是它们都是为家庭设计的。故选C。 B Ellie Hamby, 84, from Abilene, Texas, and Dr. Sandy Hazelip, 84, from Eastland, Texas, dreamed of traveling the world and it finally happened. They shared their intention to travel the world together in a video online — and, more importantly, how they made it happen. Hamby and Hazelip talked about their journey together and what they have learned from the world at over 80 years old. The women’s friendship began over 20 years ago on a medical trip in Zambia, Africa, where Hamby and her late husband were directors and Hazelip was one of the physicians. Later on in Texas, both women found themselves facing life alone after their husbands passed away — but their bond was solidified when Hazelip moved in with Hamby for a few nights a week when she received an opportunity to open a clinic at a facility near Hamby. Over the years, those moments together grew into a deep-seated friendship. The pair started their adventures together to remote places almost two decades ago, but it was their latest, most ambitious trip that brought them to the world’s attention. “We’ve been to all seven continents, most of the world’s wonders and to almost 50 countries,” Hamby said. “The best highlights aren’t about the places, but about the people we met along the journey.” And their journeys have not been without moments of excitement, including a trip on the Trans-Siberian Railway and a trip to the Middle East in 2011. Their most-recent senior travel adventure, the around-the-world-in-80-days trip, was done in 80 consecutive days, just like in Jules Verne’s novel — traveling day after day with no breaks. Hamby and Hazelip said they had no idea their travels would turn them into social-media celebrities, but they now get recognized at airports after a video received over 6 million views. “Never in our wildest dreams did we think something like this would ever happen to us,” the friends said. For those who may feel it is too late to live out their dreams, Hamby and Hazelip offered a powerful final message: “Get up out of your easy chair; step out of your comfort zone; make a plan and live.” 24．Where did Ellie Hamby and Dr. Sandy Hazelip first meet? A．In Abilene, Texas. B．On a medical mission in Zambia. C．At a clinic near Hamby’s home. D．During their around-the-world trip. 25．What do Ellie Hamby and Dr. Sandy Hazelip think is the best part of their travels? A．Visiting all seven continents. B．Seeing most of the world’s wonders. C．Meeting different people along the way. D．Taking the Trans-Siberian Railway. 26．What does the underlined word “consecutive” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A．Continuous. B．Separate. C．Occasional. D．Memorable. 27．What does two women’s experience show? A．Interest is the best teacher. B．Traveling can make people famous. C．Social media is essential for traveling. D．Age is not a barrier to pursuing one’s dreams. 【答案】 24．B 25．C 26．A 27．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述两位84岁的美国女性好友携手环游世界，用经历证明年龄不是追梦障碍的故事。 24．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The women’s friendship began over 20 years ago on a medical trip in Zambia, Africa, where Hamby and her late husband were directors and Hazelip was one of the physicians.(两位女士的友谊始于20多年前非洲赞比亚的一次医疗旅行，当时汉比和她已故的丈夫是负责人，黑泽利普是其中一名医生。)”可知，两人最初是在赞比亚的医疗旅行中相识。故选B项。 25．细节理解题。根据第四段中的“The best highlights aren’t about the places, but about the people we met along the journey.(最精彩的部分不在于那些地方，而在于我们旅途中遇到的人。)”可知，她们认为旅行中最棒的部分是沿途结识不同的人。故选C项。 26．词句猜测题。根据第四段中的“just like in Jules Verne’s novel — traveling day after day with no breaks.(就像儒勒·凡尔纳的小说中那样——日复一日地旅行，没有间断。)”可知，“consecutive”在此处表示“连续的、不间断的”，与选项A“Continuous”含义一致。故选A项。 27．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“For those who may feel it is too late to live out their dreams, Hamby and Hazelip offered a powerful final message: “Get up out of your easy chair; step out of your comfort zone; make a plan and live.”(对于那些可能觉得实现梦想为时已晚的人，汉比和黑泽利普给出了一条有力的最终信息：“从安乐椅上站起来；走出你的舒适区；制定计划并去生活。”)”以及全文两位84岁老人环游世界的经历可知，她们的故事证明了年龄不是追求梦想的障碍。故选D项。 C You’ve probably encountered images in your social media feeds that look like a cross between photographs and computer-generated graphics. Some are imaginative and some are believable at a quick look — remember the little girl carrying a little dog in a boat during a flood? These are examples of AI slop (垃圾), low-to mid-quality content — video, images, audio, text or a mix — created with AI tools, often with little regard for accuracy. It’s fast, easy and inexpensive to make this content. AI slop producers typically place it on social media to employ the economics of attention on the Internet, displacing higher-quality material that could be more helpful. AI slop has been increasing over the past few years. As the term “slop” indicates, that’s generally not good for people using the Internet. The Guardian published an analysis in July 2025 examining how AI slop is taking over YouTube’s fastest-growing channels. The journalists found that nine out of the top 100 fastest-growing channels feature AI-generated content. In many cases, people submit AI slop that’s just good enough to attract and keep users’ attention, allowing the submitter to profit from platforms that monetize (变现) streaming and view-based content. The ease of generating content with AI enables people to submit low-quality articles to publications. Clarkesworld, an online science fiction magazine that accepts user submissions and pays contributors, stopped taking new submissions in 2024 because of the flood of AI-generated writing it was getting. AI slop also harms artists by causing job and financial losses and crowding out content made by real creators. The placement of this lower-quality AI-generated content is often not distinguished by the algorithms (算法) that drive social media consumption, and it displaces entire classes of creators who previously made their livelihood from online content. Wherever it’s enabled, you can flag content that’s harmful or problematic. On some platforms, you can add community notes to the content to provide context. For harmful content, you can try to report it. Along with forcing us to be on guard for “inauthentic” social media accounts, AI is now leading to piles of rubbish degrading our media environment. 28．Why do producers create AI slop according to Paragraph 1? A．To improve artistic expression globally. B．To use Internet attention economies for profit. C．To replace professional photographers forever. D．To educate Internet users about new technologies. 29．What can we infer from Clarkesworld’s action in 2024? A．Their subscriber base doubled unexpectedly. B．They began paying higher fees for human writers. C．AI submissions flooded their system. D．Science fiction became less popular. 30．What should individuals do regarding the rise of AI slop? A．Stop using AI-generated content completely. B．Take active measures to deal with harmful AI content. C．Rely on algorithms to screen out low-quality content. D．Avoid engaging with social media platforms due to AI slop. 31．Which of the following would be the best title for the text? A．AI Slop: A New Form of Art B．The Positive Effects of AI on Media C．The Role of Social Media in Promoting AI Slop D．AI Slop: The Growing Threat to Online Content 【答案】 28．B 29．C 30．B 31．D 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了 AI 垃圾内容的特征与制作目的，指出其泛滥挤占优质内容空间、损害创作者利益，还给出了标记和举报不良内容的应对办法。 28．细节理解题。根据第一段中“AI slop producers typically place it on social media to employ the economics of attention on the Internet, displacing higher-quality material that could be more helpful.( 人工智能垃圾制造者通常将其放在社交媒体上，利用互联网上的注意力经济，取代可能更有帮助的更高质量的材料。)”以及第二段中“In many cases, people submit AI slop that’s just good enough to attract and keep users’ attention, allowing the submitter to profit from platforms that monetize (变现) streaming and view-based content.( 在许多情况下，人们提交的人工智能内容足以吸引和保持用户的注意力，从而允许提交者从通过流媒体和基于观看的内容赚钱的平台中获利。)”可知，创作者制作人工智能垃圾内容的目的是利用互联网注意力经济来获利。故选B项。 29．推理判断题。根据第三段中“Clarkesworld, an online science fiction magazine that accepts user submissions and pays contributors, stopped taking new submissions in 2024 because of the flood of AI-generated writing it was getting.( 在线科幻杂志《克拉克世界》（Clarkesworld）接受用户投稿并向投稿者付费，但由于人工智能生成的文章泛滥成风，该杂志从2024年开始停止接受新投稿。)”可推知，这家杂志社暂停接收新稿件是因为收到了大量人工智能生成的投稿，其投稿系统被人工智能投稿淹没。故选C项。 30．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Wherever it’s enabled, you can flag content that’s harmful or problematic. On some platforms, you can add community notes to the content to provide context. For harmful content, you can try to report it.( 在启用它的地方，您可以标记有害或有问题的内容。在某些平台上，您可以向内容添加社区注释以提供上下文。对于有害内容，您可以尝试报告它。)”可推知，面对人工智能的崛起，个人应该采取积极措施应对有害人工智能内容。故选B项。 31．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章围绕人工智能垃圾内容展开，先后阐述了其特点、制作目的，还重点说明了它抢占优质内容空间、冲击创作者生存、破坏媒体环境等危害，同时给出应对办法。D 选项“人工智能垃圾内容：对网络内容日益严重的威胁”能全面概括文章核心主旨，适合作为文章的标题。故选D项。 D The alarm goes off! It’s time to begin a day: eat the same breakfast, take the same journey to work, see the same people, and, at the end of the day, go to bed at the same time. Slowly but surely, your entire life becomes routine, and the world outside of this gray boredom fades to nothing. You close yourself off to the world. This is what existentialist (存在主义者) Gabriel Marcel called “crispation”. For Marcel, crispation is when everything gets stuck in habits and routines. It’s the state of mind that says, “But…I’ve always done it this way” when one is presented with a new opportunity. Crispation is what says no to the call to adventure; people tend to become trapped within a “shell” that gradually hardens and restricts them. In some ways, we live in an age when we focus too much on habits. James Clear’s Atomic Habits has sold over 15 million copies worldwide, and there are articles and videos titled “How to Build Successful Habits.” Normally, our brains need certain habitual inspiration to function and often the most successful people are those who form strong habits. But there’s also a shadow side to habits. If we shift our view, we’ll find habits look like ruts (刻板乏味的生活) and routines become crispation. Too many of us are doing more of the same thing we like a lot instead of trying new things. This is especially true in middle age. People in midlife have the lowest subjective happiness ratings for all age groups because mostly, people establish a family and live in one place. In terms of their jobs, they have kind of reached the peak or are close to it, and they are kind of just maintaining the present situation rather than developing. The dissatisfied tiredness of non-improvement is often fueled by our habits and routines. So consider finding ways to open ourselves to new experiences and, connections by challenging the comfort of our daily patterns. We should seek opportunities to explore. Embracing change is not just an escape from boredom, but a step toward living a life full of purpose and joy. 32．How does the author introduce the topic? A．By defining a concept. B．By providing an example. C．By making a comparison. D．By proposing a question. 33．What do people experiencing “crispation” tend to do? A．Limit themselves in a circle. B．Value chances to adventure. C．Enjoy socializing with others. D．Learn new things much slower. 34．What does the author want to show through the widespread popularity of Clear’s book? A．People’s similar reading habits. B．People’s eagerness to get out of a rut. C．People’s shifting interest in printed books. D．People’s strong emphasis on developing habits. 35．Which of the following best expresses the main idea of the passage? A．Good habits contribute to success. B．Breaking habits leads to happiness. C．Maintaining routines cause midlife crisis. D．Habits need to be balanced with change. 【答案】 32．B 33．A 34．D 35．D 【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章通过讨论习惯与僵化对个人生活的影响，提出了作者对于如何打破常规、寻求新体验和拥抱变化的观点。 32．推理判断题。根据第一段“The alarm goes off! It’s time to begin a day: eat the same breakfast, take the same journey to work, see the same people, and, at the end of the day, go to bed at the same time. Slowly but surely, your entire life becomes routine, and the world outside of this gray boredom fades to nothing. You close yourself off to the world.(闹钟响了！是时候开始新的一天了：吃同样的早餐，走同样的上班路，见同样的人，最后，在一天结束的时候，在同一时间上床睡觉。慢慢地，但肯定地，你的整个生活变得例行公事，而这个灰暗无聊的世界之外的世界逐渐消失。你把自己与外界隔绝开来。)”可知，作者通过描述一个日常生活的例子来引入话题。故选B。 33．细节理解题。根据第二段“Crispation is what says no to the call to adventure; people tend to become trapped within a “shell” that gradually hardens and restricts them.(Crispation就是对冒险的召唤说不；人们倾向于被困在一个逐渐变硬并限制他们的“壳”里。)”可知，经历“crispation”的人倾向于把自己限制在一个圈子里。故选A。 34．推理判断题。根据第三段“In some ways, we live in an age when we focus too much on habits. James Clear’s Atomic Habits has sold over 15 million copies worldwide, and there are articles and videos titled “How to Build Successful Habits”.(在某些方面，我们生活在一个过于关注习惯的时代。詹姆斯·克利尔的《原子习惯》在全球销量超过1500万册，还有许多标题为“如何养成成功的习惯”的文章和视频。)”可知，作者想通过Clear的书的广泛流行展示人们非常重视养成习惯。故选D。 35．主旨大意题。文章首先通过描述日常生活的例行公事引入话题，接着讨论了“crispation”的概念，即人们被习惯和常规所困的状态。然后，文章提到人们过于关注习惯，并指出习惯虽然有其重要性，但也有其阴暗面，即可能导致生活的单调和缺乏新鲜感。最后，文章鼓励人们打破常规，寻求新的体验和连接，以过上充满目的和快乐的生活。由此可知，文章的主旨是习惯需要与变化保持平衡。故选D。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Preparing for Your Journey to Space: A Practical Guide With companies like SpaceX making space travel increasingly accessible, the dream of adventuring beyond Earth is closer than ever. However, becoming a space traveler requires more than just a ticket — it demands careful preparation in several key areas. Engage in Physical Training 36 . You will experience powerful gravity during launch and re-entry, and live in microgravity while in orbit. Therefore, prospective travelers must undergo a specialized fitness training to ensure their bodies can stand the physical demands of the voyage. This preparation is crucial for space sickness. Cultivate Mental Strength While physical health is vital, psychological preparedness is equally important. A space mission involves staying in a small spacecraft, isolation, and the need to remain calm under pressure. 37 . Thus, developing a determined and adaptable mindset is essential for dealing with the mental frontier of space travel. Master the Procedures and Systems Before your launch, you will receive comprehensive training on the spacecraft’s systems and flight procedures. 38 Knowing what to expect during each phase, from liftoff to orbit and re-entry, will ease anxiety and allow you to engage more fully with the journey. 39 Life in space requires relearning everyday activities in a weightless environment. 40 . You will use soapy towels to clean yourself, as water does not flow but floats. Practicing with similar items on Earth can help you adapt more quickly once you slip Earth’s gravity, making your daily routine in space more efficient. A．Adapt to Daily Life in Microgravity B．Improve Efficiency in Daily Routine C．These challenges test astronauts’ psychology vastly D．Space presents extreme challenges to the human body E．Space travel brings psychological and emotional challenges F．Eating, sleeping, and personal hygiene are conducted differently G．This includes learning the vehicle’s operations during emergency 【答案】 36．D 37．C 38．G 39．A 40．F 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了太空旅行前需做好的四项准备：开展体能训练、培养心理韧性、掌握操作流程与系统知识、适应微重力环境下的日常生活。 36．本段主题是体能训练；而空后“You will experience powerful gravity during launch and re-entry, and live in microgravity while in orbit.(你将在发射和返回阶段经历强大的重力，在轨期间则处于微重力环境中。)”具体说明太空旅行中会面临的物理挑战——发射和返回时的强重力、在轨期间的微重力。选项D“Space presents extreme challenges to the human body (太空给人体带来极端挑战。)”直接契合本段核心，概括了后文提到的重力变化等物理压力，逻辑连贯。故选D。 37．上文“While physical health is vital, psychological preparedness is equally important. A space mission involves staying in a small spacecraft, isolation, and the need to remain calm under pressure.(虽然身体健康至关重要，但心理准备同样不可或缺。一次太空任务需要待在狭小的航天器内，面临与世隔绝的环境，还需要在压力下保持冷静。)”指出太空任务需待在狭小航天器、面临隔离和高压下保持冷静的需求。选项C“These challenges test astronauts’ psychology vastly (这些挑战极大地考验宇航员的心理。)”中的“这些挑战”直接指代前文的 “狭小空间、隔离、高压”，符合逻辑。故选C。 38．上文“Before your launch, you will receive comprehensive training on the spacecraft’s systems and flight procedures.(发射前，你将接受关于航天器系统和飞行程序的全面训练。)”提到发射前会接受航天器系统和飞行程序的全面训练。选项G“This includes learning the vehicle’s operations during emergency (这包括学习紧急情况下的航天器操作。)”延续上文内容，指出这些训练中包括学习紧急情况下的航天器操作。故选G。 39．空处为本段小标题，为本段主要内容。根据下文“Life in space requires relearning everyday activities in a weightless environment.(太空生活需要在失重环境中重新学习日常活动。)”可知，本段主要围绕太空生活需在失重环境中重新学习日常活动展开。选项A“Adapt to Daily Life in Microgravity (适应微重力环境下的日常生活)”与本段内容相符，适合作为段落标题句。故选A。 40．上文“Life in space requires relearning everyday activities in a weightless environment.(太空生活需要在失重环境中重新学习日常活动。)”指出太空生活需在失重环境中重新学习日常活动。选项F“Eating, sleeping, and personal hygiene are conducted differently(饮食、睡眠和个人卫生的进行方式都不同。)”列举了三类核心日常活动，既具体阐释了前文的日常活动，又为后文的举例提供了铺垫，逻辑连贯且内容贴合。故选F。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was fourteen, I was going through one of the lowest points in my life. 41 with anxiety, loneliness, and a lack of self-worth, I often hid my 42 , convinced that no one would truly appreciate them. Those were the years when I 43 myself most and avoided 44 at all costs. In Sweden, where I live, woodworking is part of our school curriculum. I had put much 45 into making a wooden box, shaping every edge with care and patience. When the project was finally complete, I felt quietly 46 , but also nervous for others to see it. 47 , I would have hidden my work from others, but this time, the box was too large for my bag. Carrying it in my hands made me feel 48 , and I worried that others would 49 me in a negative way. As I was putting on my jacket, I heard a girl whisper to her friend, “That box looks really 50 .” Her voice was calm, genuine, and kind. Those few words felt like sunlight 51 clouds. Consequently, that simple comment 52 me. From then on, I decided to not try to hide my project and I just felt so good about myself. I began to share my art with 53 instead of fear. That girl probably never knew how much her words 54 to me. Her simple, kind word truly helped me believe in myself. Never underestimate (低估) the power of a kind word — it can 55 someone’s world. 41．A．Annoyed B．Associating C．Struggling D．Bored 42．A．talents B．secrets C．feelings D．thoughts 43．A．ignored B．hated C．criticized D．doubted 44．A．attention B．friends C．mistakes D．school 45．A．love B．effort C．money D．idea 46．A．comfortable B．tired C．joyful D．proud 47．A．Occasionally B．Usually C．Regularly D．Unfortunately 48．A．exposed B．embarrassed C．nervous D．dissatisfied 49．A．admire B．blame C．judge D．praise 50．A．strange B．neat C．expensive D．cool 51．A．coming across B．breaking through C．hiding behind D．setting aside 52．A．reminded B．surprised C．changed D．upset 53．A．confidence B．friends C．excitement D．classmates 54．A．appealed B．meant C．proved D．revealed 55．A．decorate B．assist C．brighten D．determine 【答案】 41．C 42．A 43．D 44．A 45．B 46．D 47．B 48．A 49．C 50．D 51．B 52．C 53．A 54．B 55．C 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了14岁的作者深陷低谷、自我怀疑，制作木盒后本想隐藏，却因一句夸赞备受鼓舞，从此重拾自信分享作品，也懂得了善意话语的强大力量。 41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：饱受焦虑、孤独和自我价值缺失的困扰，我常常隐藏自己的才能，深信没有人会真正欣赏它们。A. Annoyed惹恼；B. Associating联系；C. Struggling挣扎；D. Bored厌倦。根据后文“with anxiety, loneliness, and a lack of self-worth”可知，作者饱受焦虑、孤独和自我价值缺失的困扰，struggle with意为“受…… 困扰”，故选C。 42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：饱受焦虑、孤独和自我价值缺失的困扰，我常常隐藏自己的才能，深信没有人会真正欣赏它们。A. talents天赋；B. secrets秘密；C. feelings感觉；D. thoughts想法。后文“into making a wooden box, shaping every edge with care and patience”提到制作木盒的手工技艺，以及分享自己的艺术作品，可知作者隐藏的是自己的天赋，故选A。 43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那些年是我最自我怀疑、也竭尽全力避免引起他人注意的时期。A. ignored忽视；B. hated讨厌；C. criticized批评；D. doubted怀疑。根据上文“with anxiety, loneliness, and a lack of self-worth”可知，作者缺乏自我价值感，说明当时是极度怀疑自己，故选D。 44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：那些年是我最自我怀疑、也竭尽全力避免引起他人注意的时期。A. attention注意力；B. friends朋友；C. mistakes错误；D. school学校。根据上文“with anxiety, loneliness, and a lack of self-worth”可知，作者因为自我怀疑，避免被人关注，故选A。 45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我投入了大量的精力来制作一个木制盒子，仔细耐心地打磨着每一个边缘。A. love爱；B. effort努力；C. money金钱；D. idea想法。根据后文“into making a wooden box”可知，作者努力制作木盒子，put effort into表示“付出努力做某事”，故选B。 46．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当项目最终完成时，我内心感到由衷的自豪，但同时又为让别人看到它而感到有些紧张。A. comfortable舒服的；B. tired疲惫的；C. joyful高兴的；D. proud骄傲的。根据上文“When the project was finally complete”可知，作品完成后，作者内心会产生成就感和自豪感，故选D。 47．考查副词词义辨析。句意：通常情况下，我会把我的作品藏起来不让别人看到，但这次，这个盒子太大了，放不进我的包里。A. Occasionally偶尔；B. Usually通常；C. Regularly定期地；D. Unfortunately不幸地。后文“but this time, the box was too large for my bag”中用but转折，说明这次情况不同，usually表示“通常情况下”，指以往作者都会把作品藏起来。故选B。 48．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：手里捧着木盒，我感觉自己毫无遮掩，还担心别人会用异样的眼光评判我。A. exposed暴露的；B. embarrassed尴尬的；C. nervous紧张的；D. dissatisfied不满足的。根据上文“Carrying it in my hands made me feel”可知，盒子太大没法藏，只能拿在手里，这让作者感觉自己的作品和能力暴露在外，故选A。 49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：手里捧着木盒，我感觉自己毫无遮掩，还担心别人会用异样的眼光评判我。A. admire欣赏；B. blame责备；C. judge评判，判断；D. praise赞美。根据后文“me in a negative way”可知，作者担心别人会负面评价自己，故选C。 50．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我正要穿上外套时，我听到一个女孩小声对她的朋友说：“那个盒子看起来真的很酷。”A. strange奇怪的；B. neat整洁的；C. expensive昂贵的；D. cool酷的，凉爽的。根据后文“Her voice was calm, genuine, and kind.”可知，女孩的评价是善意的，cool在此处意为“很棒的、酷的”，故选D。 51．考查动词短语辨析。句意：这句话仿佛是阳光穿透乌云般地洒落下来。A. coming across偶遇；B. breaking through突破；C. hiding behind躲在后面；D. setting aside留出。根据上文“Those few words felt like sunlight”可知，这句话像阳光穿透云层，故选B。 52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，那句简单的评论彻底改变了我。A. reminded提醒；B. surprised使惊奇；C. changed改变；D. upset使沮丧。后文“I began to share my art with”提到作者从此不再隐藏作品、开始分享艺术，说明这句评价改变了他。故选C。 53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我开始满怀信心地分享自己的艺术作品，而不再感到恐惧。A. confidence自信；B. friends朋友；C. excitement激动；D. classmates同学。根据后文“Her simple, kind word truly helped me believe in myself.(她那简单而亲切的话语确实让我重新找回了自信)”可知，可知，作者开始带着自信而非恐惧分享作品。故选A。 54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那个女孩或许从未意识到她的言语对我意味着什么。A. appealed吸引；B. meant意味着；C. proved证明；D. revealed揭露。根据后文“Her simple, kind word truly helped me believe in myself.(她那简单而亲切的话语确实让我重新找回了自信)”可知，女孩或许不知道她的话对作者有多重要。故选B。 55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：永远不要低估一句善意话语的力量——它能够照亮他人的世界。A. decorate装饰；B. assist帮助；C. brighten点亮；D. determine决定。根据上文“Her simple, kind word truly helped me believe in myself.(她那简单而亲切的话语确实让我重新找回了自信)”可知，善意的话语能照亮一个人的世界，brighten表示“使变得明亮、使快乐”，故选C。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Named after a mythical dragon, Jiaolong is China’s first 56 (man) deep-sea research submersible. It was developed by Chinese designers starting from 2002 and 57 (enter) service in 2010, making China the fifth country in the world 58 deep-sea exploration technology. In 2017, during a 138-day expedition 59 started in February, the submersible’s mother ship, Xiangyanghong 09 sailed nearly 34,000 km into the South China Sea, the northwestern Indian Ocean, and the northwestern Pacific Ocean. The submersible made five 60 (dive) in the Mariana Trench and the Yap Trench, both in the western Pacific Ocean. These operations have enabled scientists to better understand geographical and 61 (biology) conditions deep under the oceans, providing a valuable 62 (explain) about oceanic ecosystems. Jiaolong underwent maintenance before 63 (start) its next adventure. In 2020, Jiaolong began its first global deep-sea scientific exploration mission. It had 64 new mother ship, which was named Deep Sea No.1. This grand mission was intended 65 (strengthen)China’s capacity in surveying deep-sea environments and increased the nation’s global influence in this field. 【答案】 56．manned 57．entered 58．with 59．that/which 60．dives 61．biological 62．explanation 63．starting 64．a 65．to strengthen 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国首台载人深海研究潜水器“蛟龙号”，包括其研发背景、使用情况、取得的成果以及后续的发展计划等。 56．考查形容词。句意：“蛟龙号”以神话中的龙命名，是中国首台载人深海研究潜水器。此处修饰名词短语deep-sea research submersible，需用复合形容词manned作定语，表示“载人的,有人驾驶的”，故填manned。 57．考查时态。句意：它由中国设计师从2002年开始研发，并于2010年投入使用，使中国成为世界上第五个拥有深海探测技术的国家。此处为句子谓语，根据时间状语in 2010可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，故填entered。 58．考查介词。句意：它由中国设计师从2002年开始研发，并于2010年投入使用，使中国成为世界上第五个拥有深海探测技术的国家。根据句意可知，此处表示“拥有”，应用介词with，故填with。 59．考查定语从句。句意：2017年，在一场从2月开始、为期138天的探险中，“蛟龙号”的母船“向阳红09号”航行了近3.4万公里，途经南海、印度洋西北部和太平洋西北部。此处为关系词引导的定语从句，修饰先行词expedition，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，所以应用关系代词that或which引导该定语从句，故填that/which。 60．考查名词。句意：潜水器在位于西太平洋的马里亚纳海沟和雅浦海沟进行了五次下潜。此处应用名词dive作宾语，表示“下潜”，为可数名词，由five可知，应用复数形式，故填dives。 61．考查形容词。句意：这些行动使科学家们能够更好地了解海洋深处的地理和生物条件，为海洋生态系统提供了有价值的解释。此处修饰名词conditions，应用形容词biological作定语，表示“生物的”，故填biological。 62．考查名词。句意：这些行动使科学家们能够更好地了解海洋深处的地理和生物条件，为海洋生态系统提供了有价值的解释。此处应用名词explanation作宾语，表示“解释”，由不定冠词a可知，应用单数形式，故填explanation。 63．考查非谓语动词。句意：“蛟龙号”在开始下一次冒险之前进行了维护保养。此处before为介词，后接动名词作宾语，故填starting。 64．考查冠词。句意：它有了一艘新的母船，名为“深海一号”。mother ship为可数名词单数，此处泛指 “一艘新的母船”，且new是以辅音音素开头，所以应用不定冠词a修饰，故填a。 65．考查非谓语动词。句意：这项宏伟的任务旨在加强中国在深海环境调查方面的能力，并提高中国在这一领域的全球影响力。be intended to do sth.为固定搭配，表示“旨在做某事”，所以此处应用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to strengthen。 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66．假设你参加一场英语演讲比赛，你抽到的题目是“Smile for life and every day will be sunshine”。请你就该话题展开演讲。演讲的开头已经给出。你的演讲包含以下要点： 1.你对此话的理解；2.举个例子。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear judges, It is my great honor to give a speech. _______________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考答案】 Dear judges, It is my great honor to give a speech. I believe the saying “Smile for life, and every day will be sunshine” conveys a powerful truth: our attitude shapes our reality. A genuine smile reflects inner strength and optimism, helping us face challenges with courage and discover hope in ordinary moments. Let me illustrate this with an example. Helen Keller, though blind and deaf, chose to embrace life with incredible positivity. Her famous words, “Keep your face to the sunshine and you cannot see the shadow,” show how her optimistic spirit turned darkness into light. Let us smile not just with our lips, but with our hearts. When we do so, every day truly becomes filled with sunshine. Thank you! 第二节（满分25分） 67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was a sunny Saturday morning. Sam, a 14-year-old boy, decided to go hiking alone on a small mountain near his home. He packed some water, bread, a first-aid kit, and a whistle his father gave him for safety. The forest was quiet and beautiful, with sunlight dancing through the leaves. Birds sang cheerfully above him. Sam felt happy and free as he walked along the narrow dirt path, enjoying the fresh air and the sense of adventure. After about an hour, Sam began to feel tired. He stopped to rest under a big tree. Suddenly, he heard a strange noise, like an animal digging in the ground. He held his breath and looked carefully between the trees. There, about twenty steps away, was a wild boar (野猪). It was big and dark, with two sharp, curved teeth sticking out from its mouth. It was using its nose to push through the dirt, looking for roots or insects to eat. Sam’s heart beat fast. His hands felt cold. He remembered something from a TV show about wildlife: “If you see a wild animal, don’t run. Stay calm and back away slowly.” He stood very still, trying not to make a sound. The pig hadn’t seen him yet, but he was afraid it might smell him. Wild pigs can be dangerous if they are surprised or if their babies are nearby. Sam glanced around but saw no sign of baby pigs. Sam looked around for a way out. Behind him was the path he came from. To his left was a steep hill covered with many loose stones. To his right were several thick trees that he could maybe hide behind. He needed to leave quietly, but how? Just then, the pig lifted its head and looked around. Its small, dark eyes moved toward Sam’s direction. Sam’s hand touched the whistle around his neck, but he didn’t blow it. He knew a loud sound might make the pig angry or scared. 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Sam took a slow, deep breath and recalled something important from his science class._________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ When Sam finally got back to the start of the path, he was tired but felt strong inside.__________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考答案】 Sam took a slow, deep breath and recalled something important from his science class. His teacher once said, “Animals often avoid humans if they feel no threat.” So instead of turning away, Sam slowly raised his arms to look taller, stayed facing the boar, and stepped backward, one quiet step at a time. He kept his eyes on the animal but avoided direct staring, which might seem threatening. The boar breathed hard, shook its head, and after a few tense seconds, turned back to the ground. Sam continued moving back until the trees hid him from view. When Sam finally got back to the start of the path, he was tired but felt strong inside. He sat down on a rock, heart still racing, but a calm smile spread across his face. He realized that staying calm and using what he’d learned had saved him. That evening, he told his father everything. His dad hugged him and said, “You didn’t just hike a mountain. You conquered your fear.” From then on, Sam always carried his whistle not just around his neck, but in his mind, along with a quiet confidence that grew with every new trail he walked. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 13 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年高二英语选择性必修第三册单元自测（山东专用） Unit 4·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：120分钟，满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．When will Mike go to the office tomorrow? A．In the morning. B．At noon. C．In the afternoon. 2．What does the man forget to do? A．Send a WeChat. B．Check his app. C．Settle a debt. 3．Which mountain does the woman advise the man to climb? A．Mount Kenya. B．Mount Kilimanjaro. C．Mount Qomolangma. 4．What might the woman have done recently? A．She landed a new job. B．She failed a challenge. C．She mastered a new skill. 5．What does the man think of the training? A．Disappointing. B．Satisfying. C．Worrying. 第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．How is the woman feeling? A．Angry. B．Impatient. C．Frightened. 7．What will the woman do next? A．Go back home. B．Explore the cave. C．Charge her phone. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8．What car does the woman’s daughter probably want? A．A big gas car. B．A small electric car. C．A powerful sports car. 9．What will the woman do next? A．Drive a car. B．Make the payment. C．Check another car. 10．What is the relationship between the speakers? A．Co-workers. B．Seller and buyer. C．Family members. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11．How many countries has Mr. Robinson been to this year? A．4. B．13. C．50. 12．Why is Mr. Robinson interested in Australia? A．His father works there. B．He likes its scenery and wildlife. C．He used to live there. 13．What bothers Mr. Robinson most while he is traveling in Australia? A．Losing belongings. B．Poor traffic conditions. C．Getting lost in the forest. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14．Who motivated George to pursue a career in sport? A．His teacher. B．His coach. C．His father. 15．What makes George feel a little regretful? A．Training very hard every day. B．Failing to visit amazing places. C．Having little time with his family. 16．What is George’s attitude to being interviewed? A．Positive. B．Critical. C．Dismissive. 17．What is George’s future plan? A．To work in schools. B．To keep competing. C．To become a TV presenter. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18．What should a public speaker avoid doing according to the woman? A．Talking too loudly. B．Speaking too fast. C．Saying too much. 19．Why does the closing part matter so much? A．It makes the talk longer. B．It is remembered best. C．It retells the point. 20．What should a speech finally do to the audience? A．Make them think. B．Get them to act. C．Let them relax. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Make 2025 one to remember with these impressive trips, putting fairytale castles, cultural exchange and slow travel front and center. Europe on rails With further expansion of the Good Night Train network, families will be able to hop central European rail journey all the way to Prague. Start with chocolate-tasting in Belgium’s capital, before museum-hopping in Dresden and Berlin, walking through the rocky hills and deep valleys of Saxon Switzerland National Park and touring Prague’s castle. MORE INFO: Good Night Train Brussels to Prague, sleeper berths for two adults and two children, from €406 (￡342), one way, europebyrail.com Greek island-hopping Olympic Holidays’ nine-night itinerary gives families an exciting way to explore Greece. Tourists take a boat through the Dodecanese islands of Rhodes, Symi and Kos, wandering between shallow harbors, ancient temples and friendly small villages. MORE INFO: From £1,350 per person based on two adults and two children travelling, with accommodation, transfers and flights. olympicholidays.com An intro to Latin America Less well-known than Mexico but with just as much to offer families, Guatemala is an exciting introduction to Latin America. Stubborn Mule’s new two-week Rest of Guatemala family itinerary includes bouncing to Latin America and a tour of the Mayan ruins at Tikal. Kids also get the chance to cook pizza on top of Pacaya volcano. MORE INFO: From £4,250 per person for a family of four, including flights, B&B accommodation, domestic travel and activities. stubbornmuletravel.com Ancient treasures in Egypt With Cairo’s Grand Egyptian Museum expected to open after years of delay, bringing together nearly 3,000-odd artefacts from Tutankhamun’s tomb, now is the time for history buffs to take a trip to Egypt. Explore’s new Egyptian Family Adventure includes time in Cairo as well as Nile sailing and Red Sea diving. MORE INFO: From £1,550 per adult, £1,162 per child aged 9 to 16, including accommodation, some meals, transfers and activities, but not flights. explore.co.uk 21．What can be done during the “Europe on rails” trip? A．Tour famous trains. B．Hike in the mountains. C．Visit ancient temples. D．Taste chocolate in a castle. 22．Which website will a fan of Mayan culture click? A．europebyrail.com B．olympicholidays.com C．explore.co.uk D．stubbornmuletravel.com 23．What do the four tours have in common? A．They feature museum visits. B．They cover flight expense. C．They are designed for families. D．They are centered on history. B Ellie Hamby, 84, from Abilene, Texas, and Dr. Sandy Hazelip, 84, from Eastland, Texas, dreamed of traveling the world and it finally happened. They shared their intention to travel the world together in a video online — and, more importantly, how they made it happen. Hamby and Hazelip talked about their journey together and what they have learned from the world at over 80 years old. The women’s friendship began over 20 years ago on a medical trip in Zambia, Africa, where Hamby and her late husband were directors and Hazelip was one of the physicians. Later on in Texas, both women found themselves facing life alone after their husbands passed away — but their bond was solidified when Hazelip moved in with Hamby for a few nights a week when she received an opportunity to open a clinic at a facility near Hamby. Over the years, those moments together grew into a deep-seated friendship. The pair started their adventures together to remote places almost two decades ago, but it was their latest, most ambitious trip that brought them to the world’s attention. “We’ve been to all seven continents, most of the world’s wonders and to almost 50 countries,” Hamby said. “The best highlights aren’t about the places, but about the people we met along the journey.” And their journeys have not been without moments of excitement, including a trip on the Trans-Siberian Railway and a trip to the Middle East in 2011. Their most-recent senior travel adventure, the around-the-world-in-80-days trip, was done in 80 consecutive days, just like in Jules Verne’s novel — traveling day after day with no breaks. Hamby and Hazelip said they had no idea their travels would turn them into social-media celebrities, but they now get recognized at airports after a video received over 6 million views. “Never in our wildest dreams did we think something like this would ever happen to us,” the friends said. For those who may feel it is too late to live out their dreams, Hamby and Hazelip offered a powerful final message: “Get up out of your easy chair; step out of your comfort zone; make a plan and live.” 24．Where did Ellie Hamby and Dr. Sandy Hazelip first meet? A．In Abilene, Texas. B．On a medical mission in Zambia. C．At a clinic near Hamby’s home. D．During their around-the-world trip. 25．What do Ellie Hamby and Dr. Sandy Hazelip think is the best part of their travels? A．Visiting all seven continents. B．Seeing most of the world’s wonders. C．Meeting different people along the way. D．Taking the Trans-Siberian Railway. 26．What does the underlined word “consecutive” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A．Continuous. B．Separate. C．Occasional. D．Memorable. 27．What does two women’s experience show? A．Interest is the best teacher. B．Traveling can make people famous. C．Social media is essential for traveling. D．Age is not a barrier to pursuing one’s dreams. C You’ve probably encountered images in your social media feeds that look like a cross between photographs and computer-generated graphics. Some are imaginative and some are believable at a quick look — remember the little girl carrying a little dog in a boat during a flood? These are examples of AI slop (垃圾), low-to mid-quality content — video, images, audio, text or a mix — created with AI tools, often with little regard for accuracy. It’s fast, easy and inexpensive to make this content. AI slop producers typically place it on social media to employ the economics of attention on the Internet, displacing higher-quality material that could be more helpful. AI slop has been increasing over the past few years. As the term “slop” indicates, that’s generally not good for people using the Internet. The Guardian published an analysis in July 2025 examining how AI slop is taking over YouTube’s fastest-growing channels. The journalists found that nine out of the top 100 fastest-growing channels feature AI-generated content. In many cases, people submit AI slop that’s just good enough to attract and keep users’ attention, allowing the submitter to profit from platforms that monetize (变现) streaming and view-based content. The ease of generating content with AI enables people to submit low-quality articles to publications. Clarkesworld, an online science fiction magazine that accepts user submissions and pays contributors, stopped taking new submissions in 2024 because of the flood of AI-generated writing it was getting. AI slop also harms artists by causing job and financial losses and crowding out content made by real creators. The placement of this lower-quality AI-generated content is often not distinguished by the algorithms (算法) that drive social media consumption, and it displaces entire classes of creators who previously made their livelihood from online content. Wherever it’s enabled, you can flag content that’s harmful or problematic. On some platforms, you can add community notes to the content to provide context. For harmful content, you can try to report it. Along with forcing us to be on guard for “inauthentic” social media accounts, AI is now leading to piles of rubbish degrading our media environment. 28．Why do producers create AI slop according to Paragraph 1? A．To improve artistic expression globally. B．To use Internet attention economies for profit. C．To replace professional photographers forever. D．To educate Internet users about new technologies. 29．What can we infer from Clarkesworld’s action in 2024? A．Their subscriber base doubled unexpectedly. B．They began paying higher fees for human writers. C．AI submissions flooded their system. D．Science fiction became less popular. 30．What should individuals do regarding the rise of AI slop? A．Stop using AI-generated content completely. B．Take active measures to deal with harmful AI content. C．Rely on algorithms to screen out low-quality content. D．Avoid engaging with social media platforms due to AI slop. 31．Which of the following would be the best title for the text? A．AI Slop: A New Form of Art B．The Positive Effects of AI on Media C．The Role of Social Media in Promoting AI Slop D．AI Slop: The Growing Threat to Online Content D The alarm goes off! It’s time to begin a day: eat the same breakfast, take the same journey to work, see the same people, and, at the end of the day, go to bed at the same time. Slowly but surely, your entire life becomes routine, and the world outside of this gray boredom fades to nothing. You close yourself off to the world. This is what existentialist (存在主义者) Gabriel Marcel called “crispation”. For Marcel, crispation is when everything gets stuck in habits and routines. It’s the state of mind that says, “But…I’ve always done it this way” when one is presented with a new opportunity. Crispation is what says no to the call to adventure; people tend to become trapped within a “shell” that gradually hardens and restricts them. In some ways, we live in an age when we focus too much on habits. James Clear’s Atomic Habits has sold over 15 million copies worldwide, and there are articles and videos titled “How to Build Successful Habits.” Normally, our brains need certain habitual inspiration to function and often the most successful people are those who form strong habits. But there’s also a shadow side to habits. If we shift our view, we’ll find habits look like ruts (刻板乏味的生活) and routines become crispation. Too many of us are doing more of the same thing we like a lot instead of trying new things. This is especially true in middle age. People in midlife have the lowest subjective happiness ratings for all age groups because mostly, people establish a family and live in one place. In terms of their jobs, they have kind of reached the peak or are close to it, and they are kind of just maintaining the present situation rather than developing. The dissatisfied tiredness of non-improvement is often fueled by our habits and routines. So consider finding ways to open ourselves to new experiences and, connections by challenging the comfort of our daily patterns. We should seek opportunities to explore. Embracing change is not just an escape from boredom, but a step toward living a life full of purpose and joy. 32．How does the author introduce the topic? A．By defining a concept. B．By providing an example. C．By making a comparison. D．By proposing a question. 33．What do people experiencing “crispation” tend to do? A．Limit themselves in a circle. B．Value chances to adventure. C．Enjoy socializing with others. D．Learn new things much slower. 34．What does the author want to show through the widespread popularity of Clear’s book? A．People’s similar reading habits. B．People’s eagerness to get out of a rut. C．People’s shifting interest in printed books. D．People’s strong emphasis on developing habits. 35．Which of the following best expresses the main idea of the passage? A．Good habits contribute to success. B．Breaking habits leads to happiness. C．Maintaining routines cause midlife crisis. D．Habits need to be balanced with change. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Preparing for Your Journey to Space: A Practical Guide With companies like SpaceX making space travel increasingly accessible, the dream of adventuring beyond Earth is closer than ever. However, becoming a space traveler requires more than just a ticket — it demands careful preparation in several key areas. Engage in Physical Training 36 . You will experience powerful gravity during launch and re-entry, and live in microgravity while in orbit. Therefore, prospective travelers must undergo a specialized fitness training to ensure their bodies can stand the physical demands of the voyage. This preparation is crucial for space sickness. Cultivate Mental Strength While physical health is vital, psychological preparedness is equally important. A space mission involves staying in a small spacecraft, isolation, and the need to remain calm under pressure. 37 . Thus, developing a determined and adaptable mindset is essential for dealing with the mental frontier of space travel. Master the Procedures and Systems Before your launch, you will receive comprehensive training on the spacecraft’s systems and flight procedures. 38 Knowing what to expect during each phase, from liftoff to orbit and re-entry, will ease anxiety and allow you to engage more fully with the journey. 39 Life in space requires relearning everyday activities in a weightless environment. 40 . You will use soapy towels to clean yourself, as water does not flow but floats. Practicing with similar items on Earth can help you adapt more quickly once you slip Earth’s gravity, making your daily routine in space more efficient. A．Adapt to Daily Life in Microgravity B．Improve Efficiency in Daily Routine C．These challenges test astronauts’ psychology vastly D．Space presents extreme challenges to the human body E．Space travel brings psychological and emotional challenges F．Eating, sleeping, and personal hygiene are conducted differently G．This includes learning the vehicle’s operations during emergency 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was fourteen, I was going through one of the lowest points in my life. 41 with anxiety, loneliness, and a lack of self-worth, I often hid my 42 , convinced that no one would truly appreciate them. Those were the years when I 43 myself most and avoided 44 at all costs. In Sweden, where I live, woodworking is part of our school curriculum. I had put much 45 into making a wooden box, shaping every edge with care and patience. When the project was finally complete, I felt quietly 46 , but also nervous for others to see it. 47 , I would have hidden my work from others, but this time, the box was too large for my bag. Carrying it in my hands made me feel 48 , and I worried that others would 49 me in a negative way. As I was putting on my jacket, I heard a girl whisper to her friend, “That box looks really 50 .” Her voice was calm, genuine, and kind. Those few words felt like sunlight 51 clouds. Consequently, that simple comment 52 me. From then on, I decided to not try to hide my project and I just felt so good about myself. I began to share my art with 53 instead of fear. That girl probably never knew how much her words 54 to me. Her simple, kind word truly helped me believe in myself. Never underestimate (低估) the power of a kind word — it can 55 someone’s world. 41．A．Annoyed B．Associating C．Struggling D．Bored 42．A．talents B．secrets C．feelings D．thoughts 43．A．ignored B．hated C．criticized D．doubted 44．A．attention B．friends C．mistakes D．school 45．A．love B．effort C．money D．idea 46．A．comfortable B．tired C．joyful D．proud 47．A．Occasionally B．Usually C．Regularly D．Unfortunately 48．A．exposed B．embarrassed C．nervous D．dissatisfied 49．A．admire B．blame C．judge D．praise 50．A．strange B．neat C．expensive D．cool 51．A．coming across B．breaking through C．hiding behind D．setting aside 52．A．reminded B．surprised C．changed D．upset 53．A．confidence B．friends C．excitement D．classmates 54．A．appealed B．meant C．proved D．revealed 55．A．decorate B．assist C．brighten D．determine 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Named after a mythical dragon, Jiaolong is China’s first 56 (man) deep-sea research submersible. It was developed by Chinese designers starting from 2002 and 57 (enter) service in 2010, making China the fifth country in the world 58 deep-sea exploration technology. In 2017, during a 138-day expedition 59 started in February, the submersible’s mother ship, Xiangyanghong 09 sailed nearly 34,000 km into the South China Sea, the northwestern Indian Ocean, and the northwestern Pacific Ocean. The submersible made five 60 (dive) in the Mariana Trench and the Yap Trench, both in the western Pacific Ocean. These operations have enabled scientists to better understand geographical and 61 (biology) conditions deep under the oceans, providing a valuable 62 (explain) about oceanic ecosystems. Jiaolong underwent maintenance before 63 (start) its next adventure. In 2020, Jiaolong began its first global deep-sea scientific exploration mission. It had 64 new mother ship, which was named Deep Sea No.1. This grand mission was intended 65 (strengthen)China’s capacity in surveying deep-sea environments and increased the nation’s global influence in this field. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66．假设你参加一场英语演讲比赛，你抽到的题目是“Smile for life and every day will be sunshine”。请你就该话题展开演讲。演讲的开头已经给出。你的演讲包含以下要点： 1.你对此话的理解；2.举个例子。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear judges, It is my great honor to give a speech. _______________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was a sunny Saturday morning. Sam, a 14-year-old boy, decided to go hiking alone on a small mountain near his home. He packed some water, bread, a first-aid kit, and a whistle his father gave him for safety. The forest was quiet and beautiful, with sunlight dancing through the leaves. Birds sang cheerfully above him. Sam felt happy and free as he walked along the narrow dirt path, enjoying the fresh air and the sense of adventure. After about an hour, Sam began to feel tired. He stopped to rest under a big tree. Suddenly, he heard a strange noise, like an animal digging in the ground. He held his breath and looked carefully between the trees. There, about twenty steps away, was a wild boar (野猪). It was big and dark, with two sharp, curved teeth sticking out from its mouth. It was using its nose to push through the dirt, looking for roots or insects to eat. Sam’s heart beat fast. His hands felt cold. He remembered something from a TV show about wildlife: “If you see a wild animal, don’t run. Stay calm and back away slowly.” He stood very still, trying not to make a sound. The pig hadn’t seen him yet, but he was afraid it might smell him. Wild pigs can be dangerous if they are surprised or if their babies are nearby. Sam glanced around but saw no sign of baby pigs. Sam looked around for a way out. Behind him was the path he came from. To his left was a steep hill covered with many loose stones. To his right were several thick trees that he could maybe hide behind. He needed to leave quietly, but how? Just then, the pig lifted its head and looked around. Its small, dark eyes moved toward Sam’s direction. Sam’s hand touched the whistle around his neck, but he didn’t blow it. He knew a loud sound might make the pig angry or scared. 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Sam took a slow, deep breath and recalled something important from his science class._________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ When Sam finally got back to the start of the path, he was tired but felt strong inside.__________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 13 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年高二英语选择性必修第三册单元自测（山东专用） Unit 4·培优卷（参考答案） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 1．C 2．C 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．B 8．B 9．A 10．B 11．B 12．B 13．C 14．C 15．C 16．A 17．A 18．C 19．B 20．B 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 21．B 22．D 23．C 24．B 25．C 26．A 27．D 28．B 29．C 30．B 31．D 32．B 33．A 34．D 35．D 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 36．D 37．C 38．G 39．A 40．F 第三部分 语言知识运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第1节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 41． C 42．A 43．D 44．A 45．B 46．D 47．B 48．A 49．C 50．D 51．B 52．C 53．A 54．B 55．C 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 56．manned 57．entered 58．with 59．that/which 60．dives 61．biological 62．explanation 63．starting 64．a 65．to strengthen 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节（满分15分） Dear judges, It is my great honor to give a speech. I believe the saying “Smile for life, and every day will be sunshine” conveys a powerful truth: our attitude shapes our reality. A genuine smile reflects inner strength and optimism, helping us face challenges with courage and discover hope in ordinary moments. Let me illustrate this with an example. Helen Keller, though blind and deaf, chose to embrace life with incredible positivity. Her famous words, “Keep your face to the sunshine and you cannot see the shadow,” show how her optimistic spirit turned darkness into light. Let us smile not just with our lips, but with our hearts. When we do so, every day truly becomes filled with sunshine. Thank you! 第二节 （满分25分） Sam took a slow, deep breath and recalled something important from his science class. His teacher once said, “Animals often avoid humans if they feel no threat.” So instead of turning away, Sam slowly raised his arms to look taller, stayed facing the boar, and stepped backward, one quiet step at a time. He kept his eyes on the animal but avoided direct staring, which might seem threatening. The boar breathed hard, shook its head, and after a few tense seconds, turned back to the ground. Sam continued moving back until the trees hid him from view. When Sam finally got back to the start of the path, he was tired but felt strong inside. He sat down on a rock, heart still racing, but a calm smile spread across his face. He realized that staying calm and using what he’d learned had saved him. That evening, he told his father everything. His dad hugged him and said, “You didn’t just hike a mountain. You conquered your fear.” From then on, Sam always carried his whistle not just around his neck, but in his mind, along with a quiet confidence that grew with every new trail he walked. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年高二英语选择性必修第三册单元自测（山东专用） Unit 4·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：120分钟，满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．When will Mike go to the office tomorrow? A．In the morning. B．At noon. C．In the afternoon. 2．What does the man forget to do? A．Send a WeChat. B．Check his app. C．Settle a debt. 3．Which mountain does the woman advise the man to climb? A．Mount Kenya. B．Mount Kilimanjaro. C．Mount Qomolangma. 4．What might the woman have done recently? A．She landed a new job. B．She failed a challenge. C．She mastered a new skill. 5．What does the man think of the training? A．Disappointing. B．Satisfying. C．Worrying. 第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．How is the woman feeling? A．Angry. B．Impatient. C．Frightened. 7．What will the woman do next? A．Go back home. B．Explore the cave. C．Charge her phone. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8．What car does the woman’s daughter probably want? A．A big gas car. B．A small electric car. C．A powerful sports car. 9．What will the woman do next? A．Drive a car. B．Make the payment. C．Check another car. 10．What is the relationship between the speakers? A．Co-workers. B．Seller and buyer. C．Family members. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11．How many countries has Mr. Robinson been to this year? A．4. B．13. C．50. 12．Why is Mr. Robinson interested in Australia? A．His father works there. B．He likes its scenery and wildlife. C．He used to live there. 13．What bothers Mr. Robinson most while he is traveling in Australia? A．Losing belongings. B．Poor traffic conditions. C．Getting lost in the forest. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14．Who motivated George to pursue a career in sport? A．His teacher. B．His coach. C．His father. 15．What makes George feel a little regretful? A．Training very hard every day. B．Failing to visit amazing places. C．Having little time with his family. 16．What is George’s attitude to being interviewed? A．Positive. B．Critical. C．Dismissive. 17．What is George’s future plan? A．To work in schools. B．To keep competing. C．To become a TV presenter. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18．What should a public speaker avoid doing according to the woman? A．Talking too loudly. B．Speaking too fast. C．Saying too much. 19．Why does the closing part matter so much? A．It makes the talk longer. B．It is remembered best. C．It retells the point. 20．What should a speech finally do to the audience? A．Make them think. B．Get them to act. C．Let them relax. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Make 2025 one to remember with these impressive trips, putting fairytale castles, cultural exchange and slow travel front and center. Europe on rails With further expansion of the Good Night Train network, families will be able to hop central European rail journey all the way to Prague. Start with chocolate-tasting in Belgium’s capital, before museum-hopping in Dresden and Berlin, walking through the rocky hills and deep valleys of Saxon Switzerland National Park and touring Prague’s castle. MORE INFO: Good Night Train Brussels to Prague, sleeper berths for two adults and two children, from €406 (￡342), one way, europebyrail.com Greek island-hopping Olympic Holidays’ nine-night itinerary gives families an exciting way to explore Greece. Tourists take a boat through the Dodecanese islands of Rhodes, Symi and Kos, wandering between shallow harbors, ancient temples and friendly small villages. MORE INFO: From £1,350 per person based on two adults and two children travelling, with accommodation, transfers and flights. olympicholidays.com An intro to Latin America Less well-known than Mexico but with just as much to offer families, Guatemala is an exciting introduction to Latin America. Stubborn Mule’s new two-week Rest of Guatemala family itinerary includes bouncing to Latin America and a tour of the Mayan ruins at Tikal. Kids also get the chance to cook pizza on top of Pacaya volcano. MORE INFO: From £4,250 per person for a family of four, including flights, B&B accommodation, domestic travel and activities. stubbornmuletravel.com Ancient treasures in Egypt With Cairo’s Grand Egyptian Museum expected to open after years of delay, bringing together nearly 3,000-odd artefacts from Tutankhamun’s tomb, now is the time for history buffs to take a trip to Egypt. Explore’s new Egyptian Family Adventure includes time in Cairo as well as Nile sailing and Red Sea diving. MORE INFO: From £1,550 per adult, £1,162 per child aged 9 to 16, including accommodation, some meals, transfers and activities, but not flights. explore.co.uk 21．What can be done during the “Europe on rails” trip? A．Tour famous trains. B．Hike in the mountains. C．Visit ancient temples. D．Taste chocolate in a castle. 22．Which website will a fan of Mayan culture click? A．europebyrail.com B．olympicholidays.com C．explore.co.uk D．stubbornmuletravel.com 23．What do the four tours have in common? A．They feature museum visits. B．They cover flight expense. C．They are designed for families. D．They are centered on history. B Ellie Hamby, 84, from Abilene, Texas, and Dr. Sandy Hazelip, 84, from Eastland, Texas, dreamed of traveling the world and it finally happened. They shared their intention to travel the world together in a video online — and, more importantly, how they made it happen. Hamby and Hazelip talked about their journey together and what they have learned from the world at over 80 years old. The women’s friendship began over 20 years ago on a medical trip in Zambia, Africa, where Hamby and her late husband were directors and Hazelip was one of the physicians. Later on in Texas, both women found themselves facing life alone after their husbands passed away — but their bond was solidified when Hazelip moved in with Hamby for a few nights a week when she received an opportunity to open a clinic at a facility near Hamby. Over the years, those moments together grew into a deep-seated friendship. The pair started their adventures together to remote places almost two decades ago, but it was their latest, most ambitious trip that brought them to the world’s attention. “We’ve been to all seven continents, most of the world’s wonders and to almost 50 countries,” Hamby said. “The best highlights aren’t about the places, but about the people we met along the journey.” And their journeys have not been without moments of excitement, including a trip on the Trans-Siberian Railway and a trip to the Middle East in 2011. Their most-recent senior travel adventure, the around-the-world-in-80-days trip, was done in 80 consecutive days, just like in Jules Verne’s novel — traveling day after day with no breaks. Hamby and Hazelip said they had no idea their travels would turn them into social-media celebrities, but they now get recognized at airports after a video received over 6 million views. “Never in our wildest dreams did we think something like this would ever happen to us,” the friends said. For those who may feel it is too late to live out their dreams, Hamby and Hazelip offered a powerful final message: “Get up out of your easy chair; step out of your comfort zone; make a plan and live.” 24．Where did Ellie Hamby and Dr. Sandy Hazelip first meet? A．In Abilene, Texas. B．On a medical mission in Zambia. C．At a clinic near Hamby’s home. D．During their around-the-world trip. 25．What do Ellie Hamby and Dr. Sandy Hazelip think is the best part of their travels? A．Visiting all seven continents. B．Seeing most of the world’s wonders. C．Meeting different people along the way. D．Taking the Trans-Siberian Railway. 26．What does the underlined word “consecutive” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A．Continuous. B．Separate. C．Occasional. D．Memorable. 27．What does two women’s experience show? A．Interest is the best teacher. B．Traveling can make people famous. C．Social media is essential for traveling. D．Age is not a barrier to pursuing one’s dreams. C You’ve probably encountered images in your social media feeds that look like a cross between photographs and computer-generated graphics. Some are imaginative and some are believable at a quick look — remember the little girl carrying a little dog in a boat during a flood? These are examples of AI slop (垃圾), low-to mid-quality content — video, images, audio, text or a mix — created with AI tools, often with little regard for accuracy. It’s fast, easy and inexpensive to make this content. AI slop producers typically place it on social media to employ the economics of attention on the Internet, displacing higher-quality material that could be more helpful. AI slop has been increasing over the past few years. As the term “slop” indicates, that’s generally not good for people using the Internet. The Guardian published an analysis in July 2025 examining how AI slop is taking over YouTube’s fastest-growing channels. The journalists found that nine out of the top 100 fastest-growing channels feature AI-generated content. In many cases, people submit AI slop that’s just good enough to attract and keep users’ attention, allowing the submitter to profit from platforms that monetize (变现) streaming and view-based content. The ease of generating content with AI enables people to submit low-quality articles to publications. Clarkesworld, an online science fiction magazine that accepts user submissions and pays contributors, stopped taking new submissions in 2024 because of the flood of AI-generated writing it was getting. AI slop also harms artists by causing job and financial losses and crowding out content made by real creators. The placement of this lower-quality AI-generated content is often not distinguished by the algorithms (算法) that drive social media consumption, and it displaces entire classes of creators who previously made their livelihood from online content. Wherever it’s enabled, you can flag content that’s harmful or problematic. On some platforms, you can add community notes to the content to provide context. For harmful content, you can try to report it. Along with forcing us to be on guard for “inauthentic” social media accounts, AI is now leading to piles of rubbish degrading our media environment. 28．Why do producers create AI slop according to Paragraph 1? A．To improve artistic expression globally. B．To use Internet attention economies for profit. C．To replace professional photographers forever. D．To educate Internet users about new technologies. 29．What can we infer from Clarkesworld’s action in 2024? A．Their subscriber base doubled unexpectedly. B．They began paying higher fees for human writers. C．AI submissions flooded their system. D．Science fiction became less popular. 30．What should individuals do regarding the rise of AI slop? A．Stop using AI-generated content completely. B．Take active measures to deal with harmful AI content. C．Rely on algorithms to screen out low-quality content. D．Avoid engaging with social media platforms due to AI slop. 31．Which of the following would be the best title for the text? A．AI Slop: A New Form of Art B．The Positive Effects of AI on Media C．The Role of Social Media in Promoting AI Slop D．AI Slop: The Growing Threat to Online Content D The alarm goes off! It’s time to begin a day: eat the same breakfast, take the same journey to work, see the same people, and, at the end of the day, go to bed at the same time. Slowly but surely, your entire life becomes routine, and the world outside of this gray boredom fades to nothing. You close yourself off to the world. This is what existentialist (存在主义者) Gabriel Marcel called “crispation”. For Marcel, crispation is when everything gets stuck in habits and routines. It’s the state of mind that says, “But…I’ve always done it this way” when one is presented with a new opportunity. Crispation is what says no to the call to adventure; people tend to become trapped within a “shell” that gradually hardens and restricts them. In some ways, we live in an age when we focus too much on habits. James Clear’s Atomic Habits has sold over 15 million copies worldwide, and there are articles and videos titled “How to Build Successful Habits.” Normally, our brains need certain habitual inspiration to function and often the most successful people are those who form strong habits. But there’s also a shadow side to habits. If we shift our view, we’ll find habits look like ruts (刻板乏味的生活) and routines become crispation. Too many of us are doing more of the same thing we like a lot instead of trying new things. This is especially true in middle age. People in midlife have the lowest subjective happiness ratings for all age groups because mostly, people establish a family and live in one place. In terms of their jobs, they have kind of reached the peak or are close to it, and they are kind of just maintaining the present situation rather than developing. The dissatisfied tiredness of non-improvement is often fueled by our habits and routines. So consider finding ways to open ourselves to new experiences and, connections by challenging the comfort of our daily patterns. We should seek opportunities to explore. Embracing change is not just an escape from boredom, but a step toward living a life full of purpose and joy. 32．How does the author introduce the topic? A．By defining a concept. B．By providing an example. C．By making a comparison. D．By proposing a question. 33．What do people experiencing “crispation” tend to do? A．Limit themselves in a circle. B．Value chances to adventure. C．Enjoy socializing with others. D．Learn new things much slower. 34．What does the author want to show through the widespread popularity of Clear’s book? A．People’s similar reading habits. B．People’s eagerness to get out of a rut. C．People’s shifting interest in printed books. D．People’s strong emphasis on developing habits. 35．Which of the following best expresses the main idea of the passage? A．Good habits contribute to success. B．Breaking habits leads to happiness. C．Maintaining routines cause midlife crisis. D．Habits need to be balanced with change. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Preparing for Your Journey to Space: A Practical Guide With companies like SpaceX making space travel increasingly accessible, the dream of adventuring beyond Earth is closer than ever. However, becoming a space traveler requires more than just a ticket — it demands careful preparation in several key areas. Engage in Physical Training 36 . You will experience powerful gravity during launch and re-entry, and live in microgravity while in orbit. Therefore, prospective travelers must undergo a specialized fitness training to ensure their bodies can stand the physical demands of the voyage. This preparation is crucial for space sickness. Cultivate Mental Strength While physical health is vital, psychological preparedness is equally important. A space mission involves staying in a small spacecraft, isolation, and the need to remain calm under pressure. 37 . Thus, developing a determined and adaptable mindset is essential for dealing with the mental frontier of space travel. Master the Procedures and Systems Before your launch, you will receive comprehensive training on the spacecraft’s systems and flight procedures. 38 Knowing what to expect during each phase, from liftoff to orbit and re-entry, will ease anxiety and allow you to engage more fully with the journey. 39 Life in space requires relearning everyday activities in a weightless environment. 40 . You will use soapy towels to clean yourself, as water does not flow but floats. Practicing with similar items on Earth can help you adapt more quickly once you slip Earth’s gravity, making your daily routine in space more efficient. A．Adapt to Daily Life in Microgravity B．Improve Efficiency in Daily Routine C．These challenges test astronauts’ psychology vastly D．Space presents extreme challenges to the human body E．Space travel brings psychological and emotional challenges F．Eating, sleeping, and personal hygiene are conducted differently G．This includes learning the vehicle’s operations during emergency 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was fourteen, I was going through one of the lowest points in my life. 41 with anxiety, loneliness, and a lack of self-worth, I often hid my 42 , convinced that no one would truly appreciate them. Those were the years when I 43 myself most and avoided 44 at all costs. In Sweden, where I live, woodworking is part of our school curriculum. I had put much 45 into making a wooden box, shaping every edge with care and patience. When the project was finally complete, I felt quietly 46 , but also nervous for others to see it. 47 , I would have hidden my work from others, but this time, the box was too large for my bag. Carrying it in my hands made me feel 48 , and I worried that others would 49 me in a negative way. As I was putting on my jacket, I heard a girl whisper to her friend, “That box looks really 50 .” Her voice was calm, genuine, and kind. Those few words felt like sunlight 51 clouds. Consequently, that simple comment 52 me. From then on, I decided to not try to hide my project and I just felt so good about myself. I began to share my art with 53 instead of fear. That girl probably never knew how much her words 54 to me. Her simple, kind word truly helped me believe in myself. Never underestimate (低估) the power of a kind word — it can 55 someone’s world. 41．A．Annoyed B．Associating C．Struggling D．Bored 42．A．talents B．secrets C．feelings D．thoughts 43．A．ignored B．hated C．criticized D．doubted 44．A．attention B．friends C．mistakes D．school 45．A．love B．effort C．money D．idea 46．A．comfortable B．tired C．joyful D．proud 47．A．Occasionally B．Usually C．Regularly D．Unfortunately 48．A．exposed B．embarrassed C．nervous D．dissatisfied 49．A．admire B．blame C．judge D．praise 50．A．strange B．neat C．expensive D．cool 51．A．coming across B．breaking through C．hiding behind D．setting aside 52．A．reminded B．surprised C．changed D．upset 53．A．confidence B．friends C．excitement D．classmates 54．A．appealed B．meant C．proved D．revealed 55．A．decorate B．assist C．brighten D．determine 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Named after a mythical dragon, Jiaolong is China’s first 56 (man) deep-sea research submersible. It was developed by Chinese designers starting from 2002 and 57 (enter) service in 2010, making China the fifth country in the world 58 deep-sea exploration technology. In 2017, during a 138-day expedition 59 started in February, the submersible’s mother ship, Xiangyanghong 09 sailed nearly 34,000 km into the South China Sea, the northwestern Indian Ocean, and the northwestern Pacific Ocean. The submersible made five 60 (dive) in the Mariana Trench and the Yap Trench, both in the western Pacific Ocean. These operations have enabled scientists to better understand geographical and 61 (biology) conditions deep under the oceans, providing a valuable 62 (explain) about oceanic ecosystems. Jiaolong underwent maintenance before 63 (start) its next adventure. In 2020, Jiaolong began its first global deep-sea scientific exploration mission. It had 64 new mother ship, which was named Deep Sea No.1. This grand mission was intended 65 (strengthen)China’s capacity in surveying deep-sea environments and increased the nation’s global influence in this field. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66．假设你参加一场英语演讲比赛，你抽到的题目是“Smile for life and every day will be sunshine”。请你就该话题展开演讲。演讲的开头已经给出。你的演讲包含以下要点： 1.你对此话的理解；2.举个例子。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear judges, It is my great honor to give a speech. ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was a sunny Saturday morning. Sam, a 14-year-old boy, decided to go hiking alone on a small mountain near his home. He packed some water, bread, a first-aid kit, and a whistle his father gave him for safety. The forest was quiet and beautiful, with sunlight dancing through the leaves. Birds sang cheerfully above him. Sam felt happy and free as he walked along the narrow dirt path, enjoying the fresh air and the sense of adventure. After about an hour, Sam began to feel tired. He stopped to rest under a big tree. Suddenly, he heard a strange noise, like an animal digging in the ground. He held his breath and looked carefully between the trees. There, about twenty steps away, was a wild boar (野猪). It was big and dark, with two sharp, curved teeth sticking out from its mouth. It was using its nose to push through the dirt, looking for roots or insects to eat. Sam’s heart beat fast. His hands felt cold. He remembered something from a TV show about wildlife: “If you see a wild animal, don’t run. Stay calm and back away slowly.” He stood very still, trying not to make a sound. The pig hadn’t seen him yet, but he was afraid it might smell him. Wild pigs can be dangerous if they are surprised or if their babies are nearby. Sam glanced around but saw no sign of baby pigs. Sam looked around for a way out. Behind him was the path he came from. To his left was a steep hill covered with many loose stones. To his right were several thick trees that he could maybe hide behind. He needed to leave quietly, but how? Just then, the pig lifted its head and looked around. Its small, dark eyes moved toward Sam’s direction. Sam’s hand touched the whistle around his neck, but he didn’t blow it. He knew a loud sound might make the pig angry or scared. 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Sam took a slow, deep breath and recalled something important from his science class._________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ When Sam finally got back to the start of the path, he was tired but felt strong inside.__________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第11页（共8页） 试题 第12页（共8页） 试题 第13页（共8页） 试题 第14页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $