早读内容 课件 2025-2026学年外研版（2012）英语九年级上册

这是一份初中英语期末复习课件，包含71页内容，涵盖词汇短语梳理、语法点解析、范文示例及话题写作指导，为学生搭建从基础到应用的学习支架，助力期末复习。 资料特色突出，注重核心素养培养，通过词汇对比（如east与eastern辨析）、语法情境应用（如since then时态练习）提升语言能力，结合春节、家乡介绍等范文渗透文化意识，以环保、阅读等话题讨论培养思维品质，提供写作模板助力学习能力提升。能帮助学生巩固知识应对考试，也为教师教学提供系统资源支持。

1.man-made lake人工湖 2.man-made noise人为噪音 3.man-made forest人工林 4.man-made satellite人造卫星 5.hand-made 手工制作的 home-made 自制的,家里做的 machine-made 机械制作的 6.natural wonders 自然景观 7.natural world 自然世界 nation-national tradition-traditional music-musical magic-magical environment-environmental M1 8.wonder奇迹;奇观;惊奇 wonderful adj. 极好的 wonderfully adv.极好地 wonderland 仙境 9.It's no wonder (that) + 句子 不足为奇......难怪... 10.wonder作为动词,想知道;想弄明白;琢磨 11.join in a discussion加入讨论 discuss sth.讨论某事物 have a discussion讨论 have a discussion about/on..讨论关于...... 12.辨析】 east: 指明确的地理划分,尤其是政治上的行政划分,如 East Africa 东非, East China 华东, east gate 东门 eastern: 描述不具体的位置关系,如 eastern country 东方国家, eastern Europe 东欧 13.loud adj. (声音)响亮的adv. 响亮地、大声地 14.loudly adv. 高声地、吵闹地 15.aloud adv. 出声地(为了让别人听见而出声,但声音不一定大) 16.一个看法an opinion 据某人看来in one’s opinion 同义词组:在某人看来 in one's view :in my view from one's point of view :from my point of view as for sb:as for me as far as sb be concerned:as far as I am concerned 17.more than: 多余;超出,比……多【形近】over more than +adj: 非常 more than +n :不仅仅 less than 少于 about /around 大约,左右 almost /nearly 几乎,接近 18.million 与具体数字连用时,用单数形式,后面不加 of; 若与of 连用时,需要用复数形式,且不与数词连用。 类似的还有 hundred, thousand, billion 19.Electricity plays an important role in our daily life. 20.electric / lektr k /adj. 电的,用电的 electric light/guitar/switch电开关 21.electronic adj. 电子的,电子器件的 an electronic / lek tr n k/calculator计算器 1.There is/are no signs of ... 没有......的迹象 2.sb.can see/find +no sign of +名词: 某人没有看到......的迹象 3. keep silent= keep in silence保持沉默 in silence 处于沉默中 4.go through经历,经受(尤指苦难或艰难时期);翻阅;翻找;整理;浏览;彻查 5.beside prep. 在......旁边 besides prep. 除了...之外, 还有...(包含) except prep. 除...之外(不包含) expect v. 期待 expect sb.to do sth.期待某人做某事 6.reply to sb./sth.回答或回复某人或某事物 reply with... 以......回复 reply with a wise answer/a big smile 7.reply和answer都可作名词,意为"答复";表示"对……的答复"时,后都接介词to。 8.fall 短语拓展: fall away 消失 fall down 摔倒;倒塌 fall down from 从...掉下 = fall off fall into 掉入... fall behind 落后 fall in love with 爱上... fall asleep 入睡 fall ill 生病 9.on top of 在……上面;盖住 10.on/at the top of 在......顶端 at the bottom of 在......的底部 11.in + 时间段 指从现在开始一段时间之后,常用于一般将来时 after + 时间段 指以过去的某一段时间为起点,常用一般过去时 时间段 + later = in + 时间段 (一般将来时) 时间段 + later = after + 时间段(一般过去时) after + 时间点,可以用于过去时,也可以用于将来时。 12.rise [ra z] v. 升起(太阳、海平面、旗帜、价格等) 13.raise (及物 v.) 使升起raise sth. 升起/举起某物 14.appear v. 出现;呈现;显现 disappear v. 消失;不见 意为seem“似乎” The trip to Beijing As is known to us,travel can make us widen our knowledge and broaden['br :dn] our horizons[h 'raiznz]眼界.So every year my parents take me to travel.Let me share something about my trip in Beijing last summer holiday with you. It is well-known that Beijing is the nation’s economic cultural(经济文化) and political(政治的) centre,and it is the capital city in the north of China,which has a long history.It also has many places of interest.Therefore,many people are attracted(被吸引) to come here and enjoy the charming scenery(迷人的风景) every year. My parents and I visited the famous Summer Palace and the Palace Museum .There are many ancient valuable buildings there,and we can learn about more culture about our country. The Great Wall is the symbol of China. As the famous saying goes,he who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man. We wanted to be a true man at that time.Although it was difficult to climb to the top of the Great Wall,we did it successfully at last.We couldn’t wait to take lots of photos to keep the precious memories(珍贵的) and our smiles.We felt proud of ourselves.In Beijing ,you can see many foreigners everywhere.As a result ,we can communicate with them in English.I think if I live in Beijing for a long time ,maybe my oral English(英语口语) will be better and better.When we arrived in Beijing,we ate the delicious Beijing Roast Duck that I had dreamt of for a long time. As far as I am concerned,I really learn a lot from the meaningful trip.After all ,the more you experience, the more wisdom(智慧) you will gain(获得). M1 The trip to Harbin As we all know,Harbin is an international famous ice and snow culture and ice tourism city and it is known as the "Eastern Moscow" (东方莫斯科)and "Oriental[ 'rid nl] Little Paris"(东方小巴黎).Now let me share something about it with you. It is well-known that Harbin is the capital of Heilongjiang Province and it is one of the most beautiful cities in the northeast of China.Many people all over the world are attracted to visit it. The temperature in Harbin in winter may usually be between minus 30 degrees and minus 20 degrees.To be honest(老实说), it is really cold.In order to keep warm, you'd better bring more warm clothes. Although it is very cold, the best time to visit Harbin is still in winter.Because Harbin in winter can give you a colourful and charming world of ice and snow.As a result,there is no doubt that nothing is more interesting than enjoying the beauty of the Ice and Snow World. Not only can you enjoy the ice sculpture exhibition but also you can play with snow happily.The most attractive(吸引人的) thing is that you can make a snowman or have a snowball fight with your friends.It can make you relaxed and excited. In my heart,Harbin in winter is a really special ,magical and dreamlike梦一般的 place to visit.As an old saying goes,man who travels far knows more.读万卷书不如行万里路Welcome to Harbin!I am sure that you can learn a lot and it must give you an unforgettable trip.I am looking forward to your coming. M2 1.found - founded - founded 建立 be founded 被建立 2.since then 从那以后(常用于现在完成时) since +时间点My father has been a teacher since 2010. since+引导时间状从:He has been in Beijing since he finished school. since 意为“既然”,引导原因状从 Since everyone is here, let’s begin. 既然大家都在,那让我们开始吧。 3.对since引导的时间状语(从句)提问时,用How long...? 4.until 直到...为止 (表示动作或状态一直持续到某个时刻) 其主句谓语动词为延续性动词 be /情/助+not...until 直到...才(not与主句的谓语动词构成否定) 其主句谓语动词为非延续性动词 M2 5.have/take + 一段时间 + off 放一段时间的假;休息一段时间 have two days off=have a two-day holiday =have a two days’ holiday 6.take a vacation去度假 7.be on vacation 在度假 8.have fun 玩得高兴;有乐趣 9.have fun (in) doing sth. 做某事很开心 fun 属于不可数名词,前面可用much/great/a lot of 修饰 10.the United Kingdom 联合王国: England英格兰, Scotland苏格兰, Wales(威尔士), Northern Ireland北爱尔兰 Britain英国 British 英国(人)的 11.as soon as一……就…… 主将从现: if(如果), unless (除非),as long as (只要) 引导的条件状语从句 时态经常:主将从现: 1.among [ m ] prep. 在…之中,强调三者或三者以上的人或物之间 2.between(parents/twins) 在两者之间 between A and B. 在A和B之间 3.make/give a speech做演讲 复数:speeches make/give a speech on/about sth.做关于…的演讲 4.grow sth.种植某物 grow up 成长 grow +adj. 变得...【强调逐渐变化的过程】 5.following 作定语,修饰名词(day, week, month,year) follow sb.to do sth.跟随某人做某事 6. Obey the traffic rules .Follow the traffic rules.遵守交通规则。 7.on parade受检阅,在游行 military['mil tri] parade阅兵,军事博览 8.wash/do the dishes 洗碗 lie 撒谎 lied lied lie 躺,位于 lay lain lay 摆放,下(蛋) laid laid 9. lay [le ] v.摆放;放置;下(蛋) 规则的撒谎,不规则的躺;躺过就下蛋,下蛋不规则。 tell lies /tell a lie撒谎 lie to sb.对某人撒谎 10.enjoy oneself玩得开心 11.help oneself to sth.随便吃/喝... 12.teach oneself…/learn sth. by oneself自学 13.by oneself = on one’s own = alone独自 The Spring Festival As we all know, there are many traditional festivals in China.However, my favorite festival is the Spring Festival among them.Now let me share something about it with you . The Spring Festival is celebrated on the first day of the first lunar month. It is well-known that it is the most important festival in China. Before the festival,people are usually willing to clean the entire 整个的 house from top and bottom.Because it means sweeping the bad luck.And the houses are decorated['dek reitid]装饰 with red lanterns and couplets['k plit]春联. On New Year’s Eve all family members try their best to get together for a reunion[ri:'ju:ni n]团圆 dinner.People enjoy the delicious food and talk a lot.It is usually full of laughter笑声 at this time. After dinner,people usually watch a special and wonderful program called the Spring Festival Gala 春晚on TV.Some people also set off fireworks 烟花to celebrate it.There is no doubt that the happiest persons during the festival are the children because they can wear beautiful clothes,have some yummy snacks,visit relatives['rel tivz] and get hongbao. As far as I am concerned,the Spring Festival not only makes people be full of joy and hope but also recharges people’s energy 为人们补充能量and gives people confidence to face the challenges['t lind iz] 挑战at the beginning of the new year. 1.including + 名词/代词 = 名词/代词 + included 2.include v.包括;把……列为一部分 3.金牌gold medal 银牌 silver medal 铜牌bronze medal [br nz] 4.attend:侧重于出席比较正式的场合, 如宴会、会议、婚礼等 attend a meeting /wedding/ceremony 出席会议/婚礼/典礼 attend school /college 上学/上大学 join 指加入组织,党派,团体,俱乐部,参军或人群。 join sb./the club/Army/Party join in 多指参加小规模的活动, 如球赛, 游戏等, 常用于口语 join sb. in (doing) sth. take part in 指参加群众性活动,大型体育竞技等 take part in the Olympic Games 5.在国外 be abroad 出国 go abroad 在国外居住live abroad 在国内外at home and abroad 6.博士学位doctor’s degree 硕士学位master’s degree 7.无论谁whoever = no matter who 无论何时whenever = no matter who 无论哪里wherever = no matter where 无论如何however = no matter how 8.give up + n./pron./V-ing:放弃......;戒掉...... give up the plan give it up / give them up give up singing songs 9.simple (adj.)简单的 —simply (adv.)简单地;实在;的确 You are simply the best!你的确是最棒的。 10.V-ing 令人…的(饰物) V-ed 感到…的(饰物) interesting interested (in) surprising surprised (at) exciting excited (at /about) boring bored (with) tiring tired(of) 11.win/gain/achieve a victory 赢得一次胜利 12.a strong will 坚强的意志力 Where there is a will, there is a way.有志者,事竟成。 13.willing adj. 乐意的、自愿的 be willing to do sth. 乐意做某事 1.suffer from患病;遭受,因……而受苦 2.inspire sb.激励某人 3.inspire sb. to do sth.激励某人做某事 4.inspire sth.引发(情感,想法) 5.be inspired by...受到......的激励,从......获得灵感 6.inspiring鼓舞人心的(修饰物) 7.inspired受到鼓舞的(修饰人) 8.a sweet dream 一个甜蜜的梦 9.dream about sth./sb. ; dream of sth./sb. 梦见某事物/梦见某人 10.dream of sth./dream of doing sth.梦想、渴望...... 11.would not dream of doing sth.绝不会想...... 12.fail+考试/课程:没通过; 13.fail+人(表示“使某人失望”) 14.fail to do sth.未能做某事,没有做某事 15.Failure is the mother of success.失败乃成功之母 16.accept 主观接受 accepts / accepted / accepting receive 客观接受 receives / received / receiving 17.receive the Medal of the Republic获得共和国勋章 receive his degree 获得他的学位 18.a piece of advice / two pieces of advice / some advice 19.advise sb. to do sth. suggest doing advise sb. not to do sth. suggest (that) sb. (should) do As we all know,Yuan Longping is an important and great Chinese agricultural[, gri'k lt r l] 农业scientist.He is known as China’s “Father of Hybrid Rice”.He is also one of the most famous heroes in China.Let me tell you something about Yuan Longping. Yuan Longping was born in Beijing, China in 1930. As a young man ,he saw many Chinese people suffer from hunger and he felt very sad. From 1950 to 1953, he studied hard in Southwest Agricultural农业 college and received his degree. And then he started to work and decided to study hybrid[ ha br d] rice. Even in hot summer,he stayed in the fields for hours,checking the rice.Although over 3000 of his experiments failed ,he never gave up.At last, he developed a new kind of rice ten years later. In the 1980s, he travelled around the world and gave advice about growing rice. This rice could produce much more food than before,helping millions of people out of hunger.Because of his work, he won World Food Prize世界粮食奖 in 2004.Sadly, he passed away去世 in 2021. However, he is still remembered by people all over the world. As far as I am concerned,Yuan Longping proved[pru:v]证明 that one person’s perseverance[,p :s 'vi r ns]不屈不饶的精神 can change the world and his spirit['spirit]精神 of never giving up inspires鼓舞 many people.He is not only a great scientist but also a true hero. Father of Hybrid Rice / ha br d/混合的,杂种的 Yuan Longping is known as China’s “Father of Hybrid Rice” . He is one of the most famous heroes in China. Yuan Longping was born in Beijing, China in 1930. From 1950 to 1953, He studied in Southwest Agricultural农业 college. When he was 34, he made a special study of rice. Ten years later, he developed a new kind of rice. In the 1980s, he travelled around the world and gave advice about growing rice. Because of his work, he won World Food Prize in 2004. Sadly, he passed away in 2021. However, he helped many countries of the world grow more rice than before. He is still remembered all over the world. Father of Hybrid Rice / ha br d/ As we all know,Yuan Longping was an important and great Chinese agricultural[, gri'k lt r l] 农业scientist.It is known as China’s “Father of Hybrid Rice”.He is also one of the most famous heroes in China.Let me tell you something about Yuan Longping. Yuan Longping was born in Beijing, China in 1930. As a young man ,he saw many Chinese people suffer from hunger and he felt very sad. From 1950 to 1953, he studied hard in Southwest Agricultural农业 college and received his degree. And then he started to work and decided to study hybrid[ ha br d] rice. Even in hot summer,he stayed in the fields for hours,checking the rice.Although over 3000 of his experiments failed ,he never gave up.At last, he developed a new kind of rice ten years later. In the 1980s, he travelled around the world and gave advice about growing rice. This rice could produce much more food than before,helping millions of people out of hunger.Because of his work, he won World Food Prize世界粮食奖 in 2004.Sadly, he passed away去世 in 2021. However, he is still remembered all over the world. As far as I am concerned,Yuan Longping’s spirit of never giving up inspired many people.He is not only a great scientist but also a true hero. Father of Hybrid Rice / ha br d/混合的,杂种的 1.在第2站台等待wait on Platform Two 2.从月台离开leave from the platform 3.火车月台:the train platform 公交车站台:the bus platform 在线平台:online platform 4.成功的奠基石:the platform for success 5. 运动会 开会 参加会议 缺席会议 出席会议 周会/月会/年会 取消会议 have/hold a meeting attend a meeting a sports meeting be absent from a meeting be present at a meeting a weekly/monthly/annual meeting cancel a meeting M4 6.未出席这次会议 错过做某事 想念我的朋友 未投中球 7.shut the door 关门(强调状态)shut up 闭嘴 shut down =close down 停业,倒闭 8.锁门 lock the door 锁车lock the car 把某人锁在.....里面/......外面:lock sb.in/out... 9.text message 短信 send a text message 10.ring v. 鸣响;发出铃声 ring-rang-rung ring sb. up 给某人打电话 ring n. 戒指 11.couple 指夫妻,做主语时,指两个人,谓语用复数;把夫妻看成一个整体,谓语动词用单数。 miss the meeting miss doing sth. miss my friends miss the ball 1.一种空虚感an empty feeling 2.感到空空的feel empty 3. 没有...be empty of... empty作动词,清空;清空这个房间empty the room 4.full 满的;饱的 be full of = be filled with 充满 5.在午夜 at midnight 在午夜前/后 before midnight/after midnight 到午夜为止(表示截止时间) by midnight 直到深夜 until midnight / till midnight /into midnight 夜宵 midnight snacks 6.执行任务perform/carry out a task 7.完成任务 finish/complete a task 8.整天all day long 9.1)出差 on business 2)与......做生意 do business with 3)进入商界go into business 4)(公司)倒闭 go out of business 5)家族企业 family business 10.actually adv.事实上= in fact / as a matter of fact 11.manage v.管理;支配;设法完成 manager n.经理 management n.管理 manage to do sth.设法完成某事=succeed in doing sth. 12.turn off关掉(煤气, 水电, 收音机, 电视机等) turn on接通;打开(电源、煤气、水等) turn up调大;调高(音量等);出现 turn down调小;调低(音量等);拒绝 13.be worried about 担心.......= worry about... 14.wake - woke - woken wake up 醒来 wake sb. up. 唤醒某人(代词放中间) 15.hand in 提交;上交(代词放中间) hand out 分发 16.be able to do sth. 能够做某事 be unable to do sth. 不能够做某事 17.burn sth.烧焦某物 be burnt/burned ...被烧焦 burn down(建筑)完全烧毁(通常指烧到只剩下地基)burn up烧光 17.order:n.命令;指示;顺序;点菜;v.命令;点(餐,饮料等);订购 1)一个命令 an order 2)我的命令 my order 3)服从命令 follow orders / obey orders 4)为了做某事 in order to do sth. 5)命令某人做某事 order sb. to do sth. 6)点了披萨给你 order pizza for you 7)按时间顺序 in time order 8)订购某物 order sth. 9)点菜 take one’s order Being Home Alone As we all know,as for children,being home alone is an exciting and unforgettable experience for the first time.Because they can do something they want to do for a long time.Now let me share my precious['pre s]宝贵的 experience with you. I had an opportunity[ p 'tju:n ti] 时机,机会to live alone for the first time because my parents had to go to Shanghai on business.Although they worried about me, I have confidence to take good care of myself.I made a plan for the days.In the morning,I got up earlier than before and decided to do some housework such as tidying up my bedroom, washing my clothes and so on.As a result,I felt really tired and sleepy.It made me deeply understand it looked like an easy thing but it was actually not simple when you did it.At noon,I cooked some simple meals.Although I cooked for the first time,I succeeded in finishing it.Because it was very delicious.I felt very proud of myself.In the afternoon,I spent two hours in doing my homework and then watched TV for an hour.I went to bed at ten o’clock in the evening and I felt a little scared[ske d]害怕的 when I went to bed alone at the beginning.However,I tried my best to calmed down and had a good sleep finally . From the experience,I learned the meaning of courage and independence[indi'pend ns]独立. It was a truly small but significant[sig'nifiknt]意义重大的 step in my growth.这是我成长中真正微小却意义重大的一步。 1.众所周知,对于孩子们来说,第一次独自在家是一次令人兴奋且难以忘怀的经历。 2.因为他们可以长时间做自己想做的事。现在让我和你们分享一下我宝贵的经历。 3.我有一个机会独自生活,因为我的父母要去上海出差。 4.尽管他们很担心我,但我有信心能照顾好自己。 5.我为这些日子制定了计划。早上,我比以前起得更早,并决定做一些家务,比如整理卧室、洗衣服等等。 6.结果,我感到非常疲惫和困倦。这让我深刻地明白,看似简单的事情实际上做起来却并不容易。 7.中午,我做了些简单的饭菜。尽管这是我第一次做饭,但我成功地完成了它。因为它非常美味。我为自己感到非常自豪。 8.下午,我花了两个小时做作业,然后看了一个小时的电视。晚上十点我上床睡觉,一开始独自睡觉的时候我感到有点害怕。不过,我尽力让自己平静下来,最终还是睡了个好觉。9.从这次经历中,我明白了勇气和独立的含义。 10.这对我来说是一个极其微小但却意义重大的成长过程中的步骤。 1.go upstairs 上楼 2.live upstairs 住楼上 3.hold an exhibition 举办一个展览会 exhibit /ig zibit/ n&v.展出; 展览 n.展品 4.be on exhibition / be on show在展览/在陈列 5.rules and regulations规章制度 6.traffic rules 交通规则 7.be against the rules / break the rules违反规定 8.make the rules制定规则 9.be against sth./sb. 反对某事物/某人 be against doing sth. 反对做某事 be for sth./sb. 赞成 /支持某事物/某人 be for doing sth. 赞成/支持做某事/某人 10.play against sb. 与......比赛 fight against sb. 与......斗争 M5 11.in trouble 遇上麻烦,处于困境 out of trouble 摆脱困境 12.in danger 处于危险中 out of danger 脱离危险 13.make trouble引起麻烦 get into trouble 陷入困境 get out of trouble摆脱困境 have trouble/difficulty (in) doing sth.做某事有困难 have no trouble/difficulty (in) doing sth.做某事没困难 14.have fun (in) doing =have a good time (in) doing sth. 做某事很开心 waste T/M (in) doing sth. 浪费(时间/金钱)做某事 spend T/M (in) doing sth. 花费(时间/金钱)做某事 succeed in doing sth. 成功做某事 have success in doing sth. be successful in doing sth. 15.entry to/into... ......的进入权 16.go into/enter the classroom 进入教室 17.enter the competition参加比赛 18.the entrance to the supermarket超市的入口 the exit to the garden花园的出口 19.It is no good doing sth. 做某事是没用的= It is no use doing sth. 20.be no good to sb./sth. ......对某人/某物没用 21.be good for 对......有益 be good at 擅长于...... be good with sb 与某人相处融洽 22.no wonder 难怪,不足不奇No wonder + that 从句 难怪....... = It is no wonder that + 从句 It is a wonder that + 从句 令人惊奇的是...... 23.punish sb. for (doing) sth. 因……惩罚某人 punish sb. by (doing) sth. 通过……惩罚某人 1.communications system 通讯系统 communication n. 交流 communicate with sb. 与某人交流 2.physics n. 物理学 physicist [ fizisist]物理学家 3.chemistry n. 化学 chemist [ kemist]化学家/药剂师 4.dig - dug - dug,dig-digging dig coal挖煤 5.do/perform/conduct an experiment 做实验 6.people of all age 所有年龄段的人 children of all age 所有年龄段的孩子 7.control sth./control sb./ control oneself 控制某人自己 be under control 处于控制下lose control of 失去对…的控制 be in control of 掌握着/控制着be out of control 失去控制 8.compare v. 比较; 对比 comparison [k m'p risn] n. 比较 9.compare A with B 比较A与B(同类相比,比较) compare with ... 与……相比 10.compared with/to ... 与......相比(作比较状语) 11.whole通常修饰可数名词单数,位于冠词/指示代词/ 物主代词/ 所有格之后 the whole city;the whole country;the whole day整天 12.all通常修饰不可数名词/可数名词复数,位于定冠词/ 指示代词/物主代词/所有格之前 all the boys/all these boys As we all know,every country has its laws法律 and every family has its rules.And there are also many strict rules in my family.Let me share them with you. We set the rules in order to keep a good relationship between family members and create a harmonious[ha:'m ni s]和谐的 and healthy environment for our family members. First and foremost, one of our family rules is that we are not allowed to stay out late.This rule is crucial['kru l]至关重要的for our safety.Another important rule in our family is that on school days, we are not allowed to go out with friends. What’s more, we are required[ri'kwai ] 需要to read books at least half an hour a day. It is well-known that books are our good friends.Reading can not only increase our knowledge but also broaden our horizons.Also, reading sharpens our thinking and enrich our soul.读书使我们思维敏锐,心灵更丰盈。 Some of the rules seem so strict. However,they are beneficial[,beni'fi l] 有益的to my health and my study. Additionally[ 'di n li]另外, we learn to make wise decisions and take care of ourselves and our family. By following these rules, we can grow into responsible[ri'sp ns bl] and successful individuals[,indi'vid ulz]个人,个体. M5 1.众所周知,每个国家都有其法律,每个家庭也有其规矩。 2.在我的家庭中也有许多严格的规矩。让我与你们分享一下。 3.我们制定这些规矩是为了维护家庭成员之间的良好关系,并为我们的家庭成员创造一个和谐且健康的生活环境。 4.首先,我们家有一条规矩,那就是不允许在外过夜。 5.这条规矩对于我们的安全至关重要。我们家的另一条重要规矩是,在上学日不允许和朋友外出。 6.此外,我们被要求每天至少阅读半小时的书。众所周知,书籍是我们的良师益友。 7.阅读不仅能增加我们的知识,还能开阔我们的视野。此外,阅读能锻炼我们的思维,丰富我们的精神世界。 8.有些规矩看起来非常严格。然而,它们对我的健康和学习都是有益的。 9.另外,我们学会了做出明智的决定,并照顾好自己和家人。 10.遵循这些规矩,我们能够成长为有责任感且成功的个体。 My favourite museum As we all know,National Museum of China is one of the biggest museums in the world .It is open from 10am to 6pm .You can learn a lot about Chinese history here ,but there are some rules to follow . As the famous saying goes,“Nothing can be accomplished[ 'k mpli ]完成 without norms[n :z]规范 or standards['st nd dz]行为标准.”Therefore,it is natrual to follow all kinds of rules in public. First and formost ,you are supposed to tidy up your clothes before you enter the museum .What's more ,when you are visiting it ,you mustn't run or shout,or the museum may be in a mess or very noisy.You are not allowed to touch the exhibits either.That’s because if people do so,many exbits are very easy to break every day.At the same time ,you can't smoke or take photos .Smoking is prohibited[pr 'hibitid]被禁止 for safety,as it can cause fires. Flash[fl ]闪光 photography[f 't gr fi]摄影 and smoke damage['d mid ]损坏 precious artifacts['a:tif ts]史前古器物;人工产品. This also ensures a better experience for all visitors. On the whole,I hope you can follow the rules above and have a good time . 1.make/do a deal (with sb.) 与(某人)达成协议 2.deal with sb./sth. 应付某人/某事;处理 3.It’s a deal. 就这么办吧。/成交! No deal. 这不行。 It’s no big deal.没有什么大不了。 Deal!成交!说定了!一言为定! 4.a great deal of+不可数名词:大量的 5.take an exam 考(一场)试 fail the exam考试不及格 pass the exam通过考试 6.fail tests/exams 测试/考试不及格 fail to do sth. 未能做某事 fail in sth. 在某方面失败 7.play musical instruments演奏乐器 learn an instrument 学一门乐器 8.habit / habits n. 习惯 get into the habit of (doing) sth. = form the habit of = develop the habit of养成……的习惯 9.get out of the habit of = break the habit of = give up the habit of 改掉……习惯 M6 10.It’s a shame/pity!That’s a shame/pity!What a shame/pity! It’s a shame /pity to do sth.做某事真遗憾。 It is shameful for sb. to do sth.做某事对某人来说是可耻的。 11.have a knowledge of 具有......的知识 12.Knowledge is power.知识就是力量。 13.from my point of view 在我看来 point at 指着 point to 指向 point out 指出 14.consider sth. 考虑某事 consider doing sth. 考虑做某事 consider + 从句 / 疑问词+to do 15.consider sb./sth. as... 把某人/某物当做...... treat sb. as... regard sb. as... think of sb. as... 16.consider sb./sth. (+to be) adj./n. 认为…是… 1.warn sb. to do sth. 告诫某人做某事 warn sb. not to do sth. 告诫某人不要做某事 warn sb. against (doing) sth. 告诫某人不要(做)...... warn sb. of/about sth. 提醒/警告某人注意某事 2.go wrong 出毛病,出故障;出错 Something is wrong with... ...发生故障 There is something wrong with... 3.be out 短时间内不在(家或办公室) 4.decide v. 决定 decide to do sth. 决定做某事 decide not to do sth. 决定不做某事 5.decision n. 决定 make a decision 做决定 6.finish (doing) sth. 完成(做)某事 7.take ... off ... 从...删除...., 从...移除...;起飞;脱去 8.offer v. 主动提出;提供 offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事 offer sb. sth. =offer sth. to sb. 给某人提供某物(主动提供) 9.come round to + 地点 到某地拜访 10.拜访(某地)come around/come over(to)/drop by(at)/drop in (at) 拜访某人 drop in on sb./ call on sb. 参观某地/拜访某人 visit sb./sp.=pay a visit to sb./sp. 11.come from来自 (= be from) come back回来 (= return) come true(梦想等) 实现 come out出版;开花 come up with想出;提出 come on加油;出场 come in进来 come over过来;顺便拜访 come along with 随同 come across 偶然遇见 1.warn sb. to do sth. 告诫某人做某事 warn sb. not to do sth. 告诫某人不要做某事 warn sb. against (doing) sth. 告诫某人不要(做)...... warn sb. of/about sth. 提醒/警告某人注意某事 2.go wrong 出毛病,出故障;出错 Something is wrong with... ...发生故障 There is something wrong with... 3.be out 短时间内不在(家或办公室) 4.decide v. 决定 decide to do sth. 决定做某事 decide not to do sth. 决定不做某事 5.decision n. 决定 make a decision 做决定 6.finish (doing) sth. 完成(做)某事 7.take ... off ... 从...删除...., 从...移除...;起飞;脱去 8.offer v. 主动提出;提供 offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事 offer sb. sth. =offer sth. to sb. 给某人提供某物(主动提供) 9.come round to + 地点 到某地拜访 10.拜访(某地)come around/come over(to)/drop by(at)/drop in (at) 拜访某人 drop in on sb./ call on sb. 参观某地/拜访某人 visit sb./sp.=pay a visit to sb./sp. M6 How to keep a good relationship with our parents As we all know,the most important people in our hearts are our parents in the world and a good relationship with our parents is the most valuable treasure.Therefore,we both should make offects to keep a good relationship with our parents.Let me share some ways with you. First and foremost,communication is vital重要的.We can talk with our parents openly about our thoughts,hopes and worries in our daily life.After all,communication is the bridge of understanding.Apart from that,we should respect them and listen to their advice patiently.When we disagree with them,we had better express our feelings politely in time instead of staying silent or arguing with them.At the same time,we must be grateful to our parents all the time.We can do some housework that we are able to do or cook a simple meal for them.It seems like a small thing,but it can be enough to warm the hearts of our parents. I believe we can have a hamonious and loving relationship with them by getting along with parents in the above ways. M6 1.discuss sth. 讨论某事 discuss sth. with sb. 和某人讨论某事 2.discussion n. 讨论 have a discussion with sb. (about sth.) 和某人讨论(某事) 3.a teacher and thinker一名教育家兼思想家(同一人) 4.wise,clever / smart/ intelligent[in'telid nt]聪明的 foolish / stupid / silly adj. 愚蠢的 5.a book review书评 review sth.复习某事物 6.influence sb./sth. 影响某人或某物 be influenced by ...被影响...... 7.have an influence on ... 对......有影响 under the influence of ... 在……影响之下 8.make sense 易理解;合情理;有意义 make sense of sth. 理解、弄懂(不易理解的事情) make sense to sb. 对某人有(大的)意义 a sense of humor 幽默感 a sense of responsibility责任感 a sense of direction方向感 common sense 常识 9.be well-known for ; be famous for 因…而著名 be well-known as ; be famous as 作为…而著名 10.be supposed to do sth. 应当做某事/本应做某事= should do sth. suppose sb (to be) + n./adj. 认为某人… 11.on the way 在路上in the way 挡道 in this way 这样;用这种方式 M7 1.an adventure一次冒险经历 2.get into trouble遇上麻烦(动作)get out of trouble 摆脱困境(动作) be in trouble 处于困境中(状态) be out of trouble 脱离困境(状态) 3.run away to sp.(某地) 逃到/跑到某地run away from sp. 从某地逃脱 4.put away 收拾 take away 拿走 throw away 扔掉 give away 赠送 stay /keep away (from) 远离…… far away from 离......远 right away 立刻 5.run after 追赶 6.escape from = run away from 从......逃离 7.attend a funeral 参加葬礼 8.die v. 死;死亡death n. 死;死亡dying adj. 垂死的pass away 去世 9.be surprised at sth. 对......感到惊讶be surprised to do sth. 对做......感到惊讶 surprise n. 惊奇/惊奇的事 v. 使惊讶to one’s surprise 使某人惊讶的是 in surprise 惊讶地 10.pay for 为……付出代价;为......付钱pay + 钱 + for sth. 为某物支付...... 11.take action to do sth. 采取行动做某事 12.everyday adj. 每天的,日常的(前置定语) every day 每一天(副词性短语;作状语) With the development of the world ,there are more and more kinds of ways for people to kill time(消磨时间). But in my heart,reading is a wonderful and important way to kill time. Now here are the reasons why I am fond of reading. First,it is important and meaningful for me to spend my free time reading.Reading some good books can make my life full and relaxing.Besides,it can also bring me to see the world I have never seen before and understand a lot of life truth.I strongly believe it can enrich丰富 my heart.More importantly,I can gain获得 a lot of knowledge from the books ,thanks to reading ,it makes me from an ignorant['ign r nt]无知的 child to a wise person.At the same time,reading gives me good luck and a great sense of achievement成就感when I stand on the podium .领奖台 Reading plays an important role in our life.As an old Chinese saying goes,a day without reading makes one look ugly.So let’s fall in love with reading. M7 As we all know,hobbies play an important role in our life. There is no denying[di'nai](不可否认) that hobbies have a great influence on (对......有影响)my daily life, because they can bring us pleasure and success .And hobbies can make us a better person.As for me, I am fond of reading.The reasons why I like reading are as follows. For one thing, it is widely known that reading makes a full man.Reading not only broadens my horizons, but also helps me learn useful skills, enriches['inrit ] 使丰富my life.There are different kinds of books for us to choose.Through reading, I’ve learned about ancient civilizations[,siv lai'zei n]文明, explored[ik'spl :] 探索the mysteries['mistri] 神秘的事物of the universe, and met countless['ka ntl s] 数不胜数的interesting characters. For another thing,I am crazy about reading books, because there're lots of meaningful and educational stories.Therefore,when I am in trouble, reading can make me calm down and try my best to solve my problems.When I am free ,it can give me endless['endl s] spirit精神 to enjoy and edify['edifai]熏陶 sentiment['sentim nt]情绪. As far as I am concerned , reading is such a beneficial['benifi l]有益的 hobby.I believe reading will always be my best friend, accompanying [ 'k mp nii ]陪伴me through different stages阶段 of life陪伴我走过人生的不同阶段. Hobbies like reading make our life more colorful and meaningful. M7 1.sportsman-sportsmen 男运动员 sportswoman-sportswomen 女运动员 sportsperson-sportspersons/sportspeople 男女运动员 2.亚洲 Asia Asian 亚洲人 非洲 Africa African 非洲人 美洲 America American 美洲人 欧洲 Europe European 欧洲人 大洋洲 Oceania/ si ni / Oceanian 大洋洲人 南极洲 Antartica / n t rkt k / 3.the ability to do sth. 做某事的能力 have/has the ability to do sth. 有做某事的能力 4.record her childhood 记录她的童年 创立记录 set a record 保持记录 keep / hold a record 打破记录 break a record 5.打破杯子break the cup 打破纪录break the record 违反规则break the rules 休息一下have/take a break;have/