Unit 2 Stay Healthy 词汇讲义 2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语下册
| 八年级下册 Unit 2 Stay Healthy 保持健康 | |
| | ourselves /ˌaʊəˈselvz; ˌɑːˈselvz/ pron.我们自己 | by ourselves 靠我们自己；我们独自 =on our own enjoy ourselves (我们）玩得开心 |
| How do we take care of ourselves? | 我们如何照顾自己？ |
| | sore /sɔː(r)/ adj. 疼痛的；酸痛的 |
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| | throat /θrəʊt/ n. 喉咙 | have a sore throat 喉咙痛 |
| What's wrong? = What’s the matter? My throat hurts. | 怎么了？ 我的喉咙疼。 |
| | stomachache /ˈstʌməkeɪk/ n. 胃痛；肚子疼 | stomach·ache have a stomachache 肚子痛；胃痛 |
| | headache /ˈhedeɪk/ n. 头痛 | head·ache have a headache 头痛 |
| | toothache /ˈtuːθeɪk/ n. 牙痛 | tooth·ache have a toothache 牙痛 |
| | backache /ˈbækeɪk/ n. 背痛；腰痛 | back·ache have a backache 背痛 |
| | press /pres/ v. 压；按；挤；推 pressure n. 压力；压强 | press down on your nose 按住你的鼻子 |
| | nosebleed /ˈnəʊzbliːd/ n. 鼻出血 | nose·bleed have a nosebleed 流鼻血 |
| | dentist /ˈdentɪst/ n. 牙科医生 | dent·ist see a dentist 看牙医 at the dentist’s 在牙科诊所 |
| | fever /ˈfiːvə(r)/ n. 发烧 | have a fever 发烧 = have a temperature |
| | stomach /ˈstʌmək/ n. 胃；腹部 stomachache n. 胃痛；肚子痛 | put something warm on your stomach 在肚子上放暖和的东西 |
| | avoid /əˈvɔɪd/ v. 避免；防止 | a·void avoid sb./sth. 避开某人/某事 avoid doing sth.避免做某事;刻意不做某事 |
| | gas /ɡæs/ n. 气体；燃气 |
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| | ache /eɪk/ n. & v.（持续的）疼痛 |
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| Now my stomach aches. | 现在我的胃疼。 |
| Avoid soft drinks for now as the gas could make the ache worse. 【注】for now 暂时；眼下 | 暂时不要喝软饮料，因为（其中的）气体会使疼痛加重。 |
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| make...worse 使...更糟 |
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| | X-ray /ˈeks reɪ/ n. X光照片；X射线 | take an X-ray 拍X光片 |
| You might need an X-ray. | 你可能需要拍X光片。 |
| | careless /ˈkeələs/ adj. 不小心的；粗心的 carelessly adv. 粗心地；马虎地 careful adj. 小心的；仔细的 | care·less |
| Accidents can happen when we’re careless. | 当我们粗心大意时，事故可能会发生。 |
| | runny /ˈrʌni/ adj. 流鼻涕的；流眼泪的 | run·ny have a runny nose 流鼻涕 |
| I have a runny nose and a fever. | 我流鼻涕，还发烧。 |
| | cough /kɒf/ n.& v. 咳嗽 | have a cough 咳嗽 |
| | bruised /bruːzd/ adj. 受了瘀伤的 bruise v.挫伤；擦伤 n. 淤伤；伤痕 | have a bruised knee 膝盖受伤 |
| | suffer /ˈsʌfə(r)/ v. 受苦；遭受 | suf·fer |
| | suffer from 受苦；受折磨 | suffer from a headache 头痛 |
| I’m suffering from a bruised knee. =____________________________________ | 我膝盖擦伤了。 |
| | take a seat 坐下 |
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| | take one's temperature 给某人量体温 |
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| Let me take your temperature. | 让我量一下你的体温。 |
| | test /test/ n. & v. 检查；测验 |
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| | flu /fluː/ n. 流行性感冒 | have flu 得流感 flu season 流感季节 |
| We’ll need to do a test, but I believe you have the flu. | 我们需要做个检查，但我相信你得了流感。 |
| | medicine /ˈmedsn/ n. 药；医学 medical adj. 医学的；医药的 | medi·cine |
| You should take some medicine and drink enough water. | 你应该吃点药并喝足够的水。 |
| | mask /mɑːsk/ n. 口罩 |
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| When you’re outside, please wear a mask. | 当你在外面时，请戴口罩。 |
| | virus /ˈvaɪrəs/ n. 病毒 | the flu virus 流感病毒 |
| | stop...from doing 防止……；阻止…… |
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| It stops us from passing the flu virus to others easily. | 它阻止我们轻易地将流感病毒传染给他人。 |
| | description /dɪˈskrɪpʃn/ n. 描写；形容 describe v. 描写；形容 | de·scrip·tion |
| | patient /ˈpeɪʃnt/ n. 病人；adj. 有耐心的 | be patient with sb. 对……有耐心 |
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| impatient adj. 不耐烦的 patiently adv. 耐心地 patience n. 耐心 |
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| | injury /ˈɪndʒəri/ n. 伤害；损伤 injured adj. 受伤的 injure vt.(尤指在事故中)伤害，使受伤 | ask about injuries 询问受伤情况 |
| | illness /ˈɪlnəs/ n. 疾病 =_____________ ill adj. 生病的 | ill·ness describe illnesses 描述疾病 |
| | knife /naɪf/ (pl. knives /naɪvz/) n. 刀 |
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| Be careful when you’re using the knife! | 使用刀子时要小心！ |
| | clear /klɪə(r)/ adj. 清晰的；清楚的；v. 清理 clearly adv. 清楚地 |
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| | pain /peɪn/ n. 疼痛；痛苦
| the terrible pain in her legs 腿部的疼痛 No pain, no gain. 不劳则无获。 |
| Her clearest memory is not of the race itself, but the terrible pain in her legs the next day. 【注】itself作race的同位语，用于强调，译为“本身” | 她最清晰的记忆不是比赛本身，而是第二天腿部的剧烈疼痛。 |
| | what's more 更有甚者；更为重要的是 | = more importantly |
| | brightness /ˈbraɪtnəs/ n. 亮度 bright adj. 明亮的 | bright·ness change your screen’s brightness 改变屏幕的亮度 |
| | environment /ɪnˈvaɪrənmənt/ n. 环境 environmental adj. 环境的；有关环境的 | en·vi·ron·ment try and match your environment 试着适应环境 |
| What’s more, you should change your screen’s brightness to try and match your environment and make the words on the screen bigger. 【注】make ...bigger 使...更大 | 更重要的是，你应该改变屏幕的亮度，以适应你的环境，并使屏幕上的文字更大。 |
| | cross /krɒs/ v. 穿越；横过；交叉 across prep.穿过；从一边到另一边 | cross the road 过马路 |
| Of course, you shouldn’t look at your phone just before you go to bed, and you certainly shouldn’t look at it when you cross the road! | 当然，你不应该在睡觉前看手机，也不应该在过马路时看手机！ |
| | catch fire 着火 |
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| Do you know what to do if oil catches fire? | 你知道如果油着火该怎么办吗？ |
| | themselves /ðəmˈselvz/ pron. 他(她、它)们自己 | by themselves 靠他们自己；他们独自 = on their own |
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