Unit4 The senses一轮复习单词及派生词语境记忆法导学案-2026届高三英语沪教版选择性必修第一册

沪教版高中英语选择性必修1—生词及派生词语境记忆法

Unit 4 The senses

1. flavour n. 味道；口味；风味；v. 给……调味；加味于；flavoured adj. 调味的；有风味的。

英文：This ________ candy has a sweet ________, the chef ________ the dish with a little honey to add a special ________ to it.

中文：这款调味糖果有着甜甜的味道，厨师往菜里加了少许蜂蜜调味，为菜品增添了独特的风味。

 

2. scent n. 香味；气味；气息；v. 嗅出；闻到；散发气味；scented adj. 有香味的；芬芳的。

英文：The garden was filled with the pleasant ________ of ________ roses; one could even ________ their sweet fragrance from the street.

中文：花园里弥漫着芬芳玫瑰的怡人香气；人们甚至能从街道上嗅到那甜美的芬芳。

 

3. raw adj. 生的；未加工的；原始的；rawness n. 生；未成熟；原始状态。

英文：Since this fruit is still ________ and has a noticeable ________, it tastes quite sour and astringent; such ________ ingredients often need processing before consumption.

中文：由于这水果尚未成熟，还带有明显的生涩感，尝起来相当酸涩；这类生的食材通常需要加工后才能食用。

 

4. insist v. 坚持说；坚决主张；坚持要求；insistence n. 坚持；坚决主张；insistent adj. 坚持的；坚决的；insistently adv. 坚持地。

英文：She ________ on finishing the work by herself, her ________ attitude moved everyone, she put forward her own opinions ________, and her ________ on the principle won everyone's respect.

中文：她坚持要自己完成工作，坚决的态度打动了所有人，还执意提出自己的见解，对原则的坚守赢得了大家的尊重。

 

5. detect v. 发现；查明；侦察出；detection n. 侦查；探测；察觉；detective adj. 侦探的；探测的；n. 侦探。

英文：The ________ used a special instrument to ________ hidden clues; the early ________ of these details was crucial to solving the case.

中文：侦探使用一种特殊仪器来探测隐藏的线索；这些细节的早期发现对破案至关重要。

 

6. bitter adj. （食物等）苦的；痛苦的；bitterly adv. 痛苦地；猛烈地；bitterness n. 苦味；痛苦；怨恨。

英文：He cried ________ after tasting the ________ medicine, its lingering ________ a sharp reminder of life's hardships.

中文：在尝过那苦药后，他痛苦地哭了，那挥之不去的苦味尖锐地提醒着他生活的艰辛。

 

7. ripe adj. 成熟的；时机成熟的；ripen v. （使）成熟；ripeness n. 成熟；成熟度。

英文：We must wait for the bananas to ________ fully; only at peak ________ will they be sweet and crisp like the ________ apples on the tree.

中文：我们必须等待香蕉完全成熟；只有达到最佳的成熟度，它们才会像树上成熟的苹果一样香甜酥脆。

 

8. exceptionally adv. 特别；非常；例外地；exceptional adj. 杰出的；优秀的；例外的；exception n. 例外；除外。

英文：Her academic performance is ________, and she scores ________ high on every exam; this consistent excellence shows that for her, there is truly no ________.

中文：她的学业表现非常优秀，每次考试分数都格外高；这种持续的高水准表明，对她而言，确实不存在例外。

 

9. distinguish v. 辨别；分清；区分；distinction n. 差别；区分；杰出；distinguished adj. 杰出的；著名的。

英文：It is important to ________ between these two products, as there is a clear ________ in quality. The ________ professor emphasized this point in his lecture.

中文：区分这两款产品很重要，因为它们在质量上有明显差别。这位杰出的教授在讲座中强调了这一点。

 

10. salty adj. 咸的；含盐的；salt n. 盐；食盐。

英文：This soup turned out too ________ due to an excess of added ________; in contrast, naturally ________ seawater is a valuable source of essential mineral ________.

中文：这碗汤因为盐放得太多，味道过咸；相比之下，天然的咸海水却是人体所需矿物盐的宝贵来源。

 

11. sour adj. 酸的；酸味的；脾气坏的；sourness n. 酸味；暴躁。

英文：The ________ grape has a pronounced ________ that makes people frown, much like her ________ temper which makes her difficult to get along with.

中文：这颗酸葡萄有显著的酸味，让人皱眉，就像她那暴躁的脾气一样使她难以相处。

 

12. sensitive adj. 灵敏的；敏感的；易受影响的；sense n. 感觉；意识；判断力；v. 感觉到；意识到；sensitivity n. 敏感性；灵敏度。

英文：With her ________ nature, she could easily ________ the tension in the room. This ________, akin to that of a highly sensitive instrument, often informs her good ________ of judgment.

中文：凭借敏感的天性，她能轻易察觉到房间里的紧张气氛。这种高度的敏感性，类似于高灵敏度仪器，常常促成她良好的判断力。

 

13. bath n. 浴缸；浴盆；洗澡；沐浴；bathe v. 洗澡；沐浴；浸；泡。

英文：I filled the ________ with warm water and planned to ________ in it, she likes

to ________ in the sunshine in the afternoon, and taking a hot ________ can make us relax after a hard day's work.

中文：我往浴缸里放满温水，打算泡个澡，她喜欢在午后沐浴阳光，辛苦工作一天后，洗个热水澡能让我们身心放松。

 

14. creamy adj. 像奶油的；含乳脂的；光滑细腻的；cream n. 奶油；乳脂；精华。

英文：This delicious ice ________ has a rich, ________ texture because it's made with pure ________, which is also why the baby's skin feels as ________ and smooth to the touch.

中文：这款美味的冰淇淋口感浓郁、细腻如奶油，因为它是用纯奶油制成的，这也解释了为何婴儿的肌肤摸起来如乳脂般光滑细腻。

 

15. unpleasant adj. 令人不快的；不舒服的；讨厌的；pleasant adj. 令人愉快的；舒适的；pleasure n. 快乐；愉快。

英文：The ________ odor ruined our ________ during what was otherwise a very ________ trip; we all prefer to stay in a ________ environment.

中文：那令人不快的气味破坏了我们原本非常愉快的旅行乐趣；我们都更喜欢待在舒适宜人的环境里。

 

16. perceive v. 察觉到；洞察；感知；perception n. 感知；知觉；看法；洞察力；perceptive adj. 有洞察力的；善于观察的。

英文：The ________ artist can ________ the beauty of life easily, his unique ________ of art has made his works unique, and his keen insight has helped him find the essence of things quickly.

中文：这位善于观察的艺术家能轻易捕捉到生活之美，对艺术独到的见解让其作品别具一格，敏锐的洞察力也帮他快速看透事物本质。

 

17. appetite n. 食欲；胃口；appetizing adj. 开胃的；刺激食欲的。

英文：The ________ appetizers served before the meal greatly stimulated my ________; in fact, anything sour, like plum soup, is believed to increase one's ________ in summer.

中文：餐前供应的诱人开胃菜极大地刺激了我的食欲；事实上，在夏天，任何酸味食物（如酸梅汤）都被认为能增进食欲。

 

18. claim v. 声称；断言；主张；索赔；n. 声称；断言；索赔；权利；claimant n. 索赔人；申请者。

英文：After the accident, the ________ ________ to have the right to ________ compensation, his ________ that he was innocent failed to convince the police, and even his supporters thought his absurd ________ at the hearing was unreasonable.

中文：事故发生后，这位索赔人声称自己有权索要赔偿，他坚称自己无罪的说法未能说服警方，就连他的支持者也认为他在听证会上提出的荒唐断言站不住脚。

 

19. differ v. 有区别；不同于；相异；difference n. 差异；差别；不同；different adj. 不同的；有差异的；differently adv. 不同地。