基础知识梳理练 Unit 7-【王朝霞系列丛书】2025-2026学年新教材八年级上册英语期末试卷精选（译林版 河南专版）

、根据提示写单词。 1.几.企鹅 2.n.气候 3.n.吨 4.n.野生生物 5.n.话题 6.n.系统；体系 7.n.躲避处；罩子 8.几.停留，逗留 9.n.白天 10.n.知识 11.n.废水 12.n.先生 13.n.女士 14.u.包括 15.v.容纳；拿着；举行 16.心.返回，回去，回来 17.u.贮存 18.u.起作用：行动；扮演 19..伤害，损害 20..使发生，造成，导致 21.u.造成（后果） 22.u.创建，创造 23.u.杀死 24.u.解决；解答 25.ad.有害的 期末复习第1步·过课本 Unit7基础知识梳理练 根据新教材编写 26.ad.保持平衡的 27.ad.充满噪声的；吵闹的 28.ad.环境的 29.ad.环保的，不损害环境的 30.ad.大约 31.ad.几乎，差不多，将近 32.ad.因此 33.ad.不幸地；悲伤地 34.n.,ad.&ad.东北；东北方的；向东北方 二、根据括号内提示写单词。 1.hold→ (过去式) 2.balance→ (形容词) 3.environment-→ (形容词) 4.sad→ (副词) 5.noise→ (形容词) 6.lead→ (过去式) 7.harm→ (形容词) 三、根据汉语提示写短语。 1.(使)慢下来 2.相当多，不少 3.导致 4.建立 5.看起来像 6.是…的栖息地 7.构成，组成；编造 河南专版英语 八年级上册译林牛津 13 8.数百万的 9.一整年；全年 10.吸收 11.确保 四、根据汉语提示完成句子。 1.这将导致野生生物的（生存）空间更小。 This less space for wildlife. 2.它们的花朵和果实可以为动物提供能量。 Their flowers and fruits can animals energy 3.他们可以成立志愿者小组来保护湿地免 受污染的危害。 They can volunteer groups wetlands free from pollution. 4.它们维持地球的健康，让我们的世界变 成一个更美好的地方。 They keep the planet healthy make our world a better place. 5.幸运的是，更多的科学家正在关注珊瑚礁。 Luckily,more scientists are coral reefs. 6.但它们是约40%的动植物种类的栖息地。 they around 40%of all the types of plants and animals. 14 河南专版英语 7.沙漠的气候非常恶劣，只有少数动植物 能够在那里存活。 The climate in deserts is only a few animals and plants can live there. 8.森林占地球陆地面积的近三分之一。 Forests nearly a third of the earth's land area 五、补全对话(Integration,C改编)。 A:Hi,Daniel. 1. B:I am reading an article(文章). A:2. B:It is about forests.It says forests are becoming smaller and smaller. A:I am sorry to hear that. 3. B:Well,we should not throw rubbish in forests. We can also work with a clean-up group. A:4. Rubbish causes pollution and damages the forest ecosystem. B:That's true.And maybe we can take our own chopsticks when eating out. A:Yes.What else? B:5. A:Yes.We can show people different ways to save forests. B:Education and knowledge are also useful tools to help keep forests safe. 级 上册译林牛津10.smaller and smaller 五、1.Do you know anything about them/Can you tell me something more about them 2.Why 3.Great I am glad to hear that/... 4.What is the number of the giant pandas now/ How many giant pandas are there now /.. 5.I agree with you You are right/... Unit6基础知识梳理练 -、1.shower 2.memory 3.pool 4.temperature 5.sofa 6.snowman 7.heat 8.snowball 9.fog 10.effect 11.degree 12.sunshine 13.start 14.snowstorm 15.hide 16.blow 17.shine 18.smell 19.divide 20.end 21.connect 22.order 23.throw 24.foggy 25.snowy 26.pleasant 27.lazy 28.sudden 29.positive 30.average 31.wet 32.awful 33.frozen 34.thick 35.deep 36.upon 37.as 二、1.snowy 2.hid 3.snowmen 4.blew 5.shone;shining 6.smelt/smelled 7.suddenly 8.threw 9.wetter;wettest 10.foggy 11.lazier;laziest 三、1.divide..into… 2.be connected with 3.on average 4.take care 5.be full of 6.be busy with 7.go for a picnic 8.have an effect on... 四、1.do;like best 2.had better not 3.doesn't;last 4.cover;with 5.are connected with 6.becoming colourful 7.divided;into 8.enjoy spending;reading 9.It's the best time to 10.get around the city 11.are busy with 五、1.How are you(doing) 2.What's the weather like in Beijing(these days)/How's the weather in Beijing 3.Why do you love winter best /.. 4.what do you need do you need anything/... 5.Thank you(,dear)/Thanks,Simon/... Unit7基础知识梳理练 -、1.penguin 2.climate 3.ton 4.wildlife 5.topic 6.system 7.cover 8.stay 9.daytime 10.knowledge 11.wastewater 12.sir 13.madam 14.include 15.hold 河南专版英语 八至 16.return 17.store 18.act 19.harm 20.cause 21.lead 22.create 23.kill 24.solve 25.harmful 26.balanced 27.noisy 28.environmental 29.environment-friendly 30.around 31.nearly 32.therefore 33.sadly 34.north-east 二、1.held 2.balanced 3.environmental 4.sadly 5.noisy 6.led 7.harmful 三、1.slow down 2.quite a few 3.lead to 4.set up 5.look like 6.be home to 7.make up 8.millions of 9.all year round 10.take in 11.make sure 四、1.will lead to 2.provide;with 3.set up;to help keep 4.and 5.paying attention to 6.But;are home to 7.so awful that 8.make up 五、1.What are you reading/What are you busy with /.. 2.What is it about/... 3.What can we do to protect forests/What should we do to protect them/... 4.That's a good idea/Sounds like a good idea/.… 5.We can encourage people to protect forests/ We can call on people to take action/... Unit8基础知识梳理练 -、1.emergency 2.situation 3.lightning 4.office 5.coach 6.road 7.accident 8.state 9.fireman 10.traffic 11.thunder 12.fear 13.direction 14.voice 15.smoke 16.hat 17.policeman 18.postman 19.airport 20.passport 21.sign 22.wound 23.beat 24.calm 25.burn 26.guess 27.clear 28.report 29.avoid 30.bleed 31.press 32.warn 33.sound 34.homeless 35.terrible 36.silent 37.nervous 38.weak 39.close 40.heavily 41.except 42.including 43.since 44.shake 45.shout 46.ache 二、1.firemen 2.shook 3.beat 4.burned/burnt 5.heavily 6.policemen 7.postmen 8.including 9.bled 10.weak 级 上册译林牛津