Unit3 Paying the price一轮复习单词及派生词语境记忆法导学案-2026届高三英语沪教版选择性必修第一册

沪教版高中英语选择性必修1—生词及派生词语境记忆法

Unit 3 Paying the price

1. advertisement n. 广告；启事；advertise v. 做广告；登广告；宣传；advertiser n. 广告商；登广告的人。

英文：The ________ plans to ________ a new product on TV, this creative ________ has attracted a lot of customers, and the company spent a lot of money on advertising the brand.

中文：这位广告商计划在电视上为一款新产品做广告，这支创意十足的广告吸引了众多顾客，公司也斥巨资宣传该品牌。

 

2. celebrity n. 名人；名流；celebrated adj. 著名的；闻名的；celebrate v. 庆祝；庆贺。

英文：A famous ________ attended the party, we ________ the successful holding of the activity with champagne, and the ________ singer sang a song for all the guests at the celebration.

中文：一位知名名流出席了这场派对，我们开香槟庆贺活动圆满举办，这位著名的歌手还在庆典上为所有宾客献唱了一曲。

 

3. genuine adj. 真的；真诚的；genuinely adv. 真正地；真诚地；genuineness n. 真诚；真实。

英文：She has a ________ love for art, she ________ hopes to help more poor children, and her ________ has won the trust of all her friends.

中文：她对艺术有着真挚的热爱，真心希望帮助更多贫困儿童，这份真诚也赢得了所有朋友的信任。

 

4. unusual adj. 特别的；不寻常的；罕见的；usual adj. 平常的；通常的；usually adv. 通常；平常；unusually adv. 不寻常地；罕见地。

英文：In this city, the ________ winter weather is mild and dry. However, it is ________ to see heavy snow here. This year, it snowed ________ early, breaking our ________ routines.

中文：在这座城市，冬季通常温和干燥。然而，在这里见到大雪是不寻常的。今年雪下得异常地早，打破了我们平常的生活规律。

 

5. identical adj. 完全同样的；相同的；identify v. 确认；认出；识别；identity n. 身份；特征；identically adv. 相同地；一致地。

英文：The twins dress ________, making it hard to ________ who is who. Their nearly ________ appearance often leads to confusion about their individual ________.

中文：这对双胞胎穿着完全相同，让人难以辨认谁是谁。他们近乎一致的长相常常导致对其各自身份产生混淆。

6. spot v. 看见；看出；注意到；发现；n. 地点；场所；斑点；污渍；spotted adj. 有斑点的；被发现的。

英文：While visiting the scenic ________, I ________ a ________ deer in the woods. This spot is known for wildlife sightings, and finding such an animal here is a special experience.

中文：在景区游览时，我发现树林中有一只带斑点的鹿。这个地点以能观察到野生动物而闻名，在此发现这样的动物是一次特别的经历。

 

7. trick v. 欺骗；欺诈；哄骗；n. 诡计；骗局；窍门；tricky adj. 棘手的；狡猾的。

英文：The ________ salesman tried to ________ customers with an old ________. However, this trick is easy to see through, and dealing with such ________ situations requires caution.

中文：那个狡猾的销售员企图用一个老套的诡计欺骗顾客。不过，这种骗局很容易被识破，处理此类棘手的情况需要小心谨慎。

 

8. conventional adj. 依照惯例的；遵循习俗的；墨守成规的；convention n. 惯例；常规；习俗。

英文：While respecting traditional ________, we should also dare to break ________ thinking. For example, this festival ________ has been followed for centuries, but innovation within tradition is also valuable.

中文：在尊重传统习俗的同时，我们也应敢于打破墨守成规的思维。例如，这项节日惯例已遵循了几个世纪，但在传统中创新同样可贵。

 

9. launch v. (首次)上市，发行；发射；发起；n. 上市；发射；推出；launcher n. 发射器；发射装置。

英文：The company will ________ a new smartphone next month. The product ________ event will be high-profile, just like the recent successful satellite ________ which relied on a powerful ________.

中文：公司将于下月推出一款新智能手机。这次产品发布会将备受瞩目，就像近期依靠强力发射装置取得圆满成功的卫星发射一样。

 

10. contract n. 合同；合约；契约；v. 收缩；缩小；签约；contractual adj. 合同的；契约的；contractor n. 承包商；承包人。

英文：The ________ signed a formal ________ with clear ________ obligations. The contract states that certain materials may ________ slightly under cold conditions.

中文：承包商签订了一份权责清晰的正式合同。合同中注明，某些材料在低温下可能会轻微收缩。

 

11. agency n. 服务机构；代理机构；经销机构；agent n. 代理人；代理商；特工。

英文：The real estate ________ assigned an experienced ________ to handle the property sale. As the sole agent for this area, she is trusted by both the agency and its clients.

中文：这家房地产代理机构指派了一位经验丰富的代理人来处理房产销售。作为该区域的独家代理商，她同时赢得了机构和客户的信任。

 

12. luxury n. 奢侈品；奢华；luxurious adj. 奢华的；豪华的。

英文：Many rich people like to buy ________ goods, they live a ________ life in a big ________ villa, and they pursue the ________ of material life but ignore the richness of the spirit.

中文：许多富人喜欢购买奢侈品，在豪华的大别墅里过着奢华的生活，他们追求物质生活的奢靡，却忽略了精神的富足。

 

13. purchase n. 购买的东西；采购；v. 购买；采购；purchaser n. 购买者；采购者。

英文：The ________ went to the supermarket to ________ daily necessities, we can ________ these goods at a low price, and the ________ he made yesterday includes a lot of fresh fruits and vegetables.

中文：这位采购人员去超市采购了日用品，我们能以低价购入这些商品，他昨日采购的物品里包含许多新鲜蔬果。

 

14. sample n. （作为标准或代表的）样品，货样；v. 采样；取样；品尝；sampling n. 采样；取样。

英文：We were invited to ________ the new product and provide feedback. After the taste test, the team conducted a formal ________ to collect a representative ________ for laboratory analysis.

中文：我们受邀品尝了新产品并提供反馈。品尝测试后，团队进行了正式取样，以采集一份具有代表性的样品供实验室分析。

 

15. psychologist n. 心理学家；psychology n. 心理学；心理；psychological adj. 心理的；心理学的。

英文：The ________ is engaged in the research of ________ problems, he has a deep understanding of ________, and his ________ counseling has helped many people get out of trouble.

中文：这位心理学家从事心理问题的研究，对心理学有着深刻的理解，他的心理咨询帮助许多人走出了困境。

 

16. respectively adv. 分别；各自；顺序为；respective adj. 各自的；分别的；respect v. 尊重；敬佩；n. 尊重；敬意。

英文：Tom and Lily won the first and second prizes ________, they went back to their ________ seats after the award ceremony, and we all ________ them and show our sincere ________ for their efforts.

中文：汤姆和莉莉分别获得了一等奖和二等奖，颁奖典礼后两人回到了各自的座位，我们都十分敬佩他们，为其付出致以诚挚的敬意。

 

17. stimulate v. 促进；激发；激励；stimulation n. 刺激；激励。

英文：Reading can ________ our imagination, the ________ of interest is very important for children's growth, and this reward can ________ the enthusiasm of all employees to work hard.

中文：阅读能激发我们的想象力，兴趣的激发对孩子的成长至关重要，这份奖励也能激