2026年中考英语一轮复习检测卷03（山东青岛专用）

2026年中考英语一轮复习检测卷03（山东青岛专用） 参考答案 （考试时间：100分钟 满分：90分） 第Ⅰ卷（满分35分） 1. 完形填空（本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1．D 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．B 6．D 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．B Ⅱ. 阅读理解（本题15小题，A、B篇每小题1.5分，C篇每小题2分，共25分） 11． B 12．D 13．C 14．A 15．C 16. B；17. C；18. B；19. B；20. C 21. F；22. C；23. A；24. D；25. E 第Ⅱ卷（满分55分） Ⅲ. 短文填空（本题10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 26．blowing 27．to ride 28．falls 29．bravely 30．excited 31．was blowing 32．thought 33．will be 34．yourself 35．most important Ⅳ. 阅读表达（本题10小题，共25分） A ：36至39小题。（共12分） 36．然后我笑了笑，带着一颗温暖的心回家了。 37．It is in too bad of shape to even give away to charity. 38．The best way to deal with our wants is to give. 39．I usually give my old coat to people in need. B：40至45小题。（共13分） 40．He is from Mohe, Heilongjiang Province. Because his family was poor and his parents were not able to afford his art education. By visiting some famous artists and learned to make dough sculptures from them. 43．16 months. 44．More young people to take up this traditional art form. 45.(1)created (2)child (3)traditional Ⅴ. 书面表达（共15分） 【参考范文】 It is reported that Labor Education has been included in the education of middle schools and primary schools in China. I think it is necessary because it is good for our health. We can relax from the hard study by doing labor. At school, I usually clean the classroom and water flowers. At home, I often help my parents with housework such as sweeping the floor, doing the dishes and taking out the rubbish. In summer holiday, I sometimes volunteer to plant trees and look after the old people. From labor education, I have learnt some basic life skills and realized the importance of independence. We can’t always depend on our parents and teachers. The earlier we learn to be take care of ourselves, the better it is for our future. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年中考英语一轮复习检测卷03（山东青岛专用） （考试时间：100分钟 满分：90分） 说明： 1. 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共五大题。第Ⅰ卷包含完形填空和阅读理解，共25小题；第Ⅱ卷包含短文填空、阅读表达和书面表达，共21小题。 2. 所有题目均在答题卡上作答，在试题上作答无效。 第Ⅰ卷（满分35分） 1. 完形填空（本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In most English-speaking countries, it is common and necessary to make “small talk” in some situations. There are some “ 1 ” topics (话题) that people usually make small talk 2 . The weather is probably the number one thing that people discuss if they do not know each other well. Sometimes even friends and family members will do the same when they 3 or start a conversation. Sports news and amusement news are 4 common topics. If there is something that you and the other speaker have 5 , that may also be a good topic to talk about. For example, if the bus is very crowded and there are no 6 to sit on, you might talk about the reasons. People in an office might casually discuss the new paint or furniture. There are also 7 topics that shouldn’t be discussed. Personal 8 such as salaries (工资) is not done between people who do not know each other well. Commenting (评论) clothing or hair is OK. However, you should never say 9 good or bad about a person’s body. Also, it is not safe to discuss religion (宗教) or politics (政治). Lastly, it is 10 clever to keep talking about a topic that the other person is not interested in. 1．A．boring B．personal C．important D．safe 2．A．about B．on C．to D．for 3．A．leave B．meet C．miss D．argue 4．A．all B．neither C．both D．either 5．A．in style B．in common C．in future D．in need 6．A．room B．space C．people D．seats 7．A．few B．little C．some D．any 8．A．information B．behavior C．decision D．advantage 9．A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 10．A．just B．not C．surely D．always Ⅱ. 阅读理解（本题15小题，A、B篇每小题1.5分，C篇每小题2分，共25分） 阅读A、B两个文本，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A ①In the South China Sea, there is a group of Jiaoren, or Chinese mermaids, whose tears become pearls (珍珠) after they fall. To the north of Kunlun Mountains, there is a monster called Xiangliu, which has nine heads with human faces but the body of a snake. These magic creatures are from the ancient book of mythical (神话的) legends Shan Hai Jing. ②Shan Hai Jing, also known as The Classic of Mountains and Seas, is said to be at least 2,200 years old. It is about the culture and geography of China before the Qin dynasty. It has 31,000 words, more or less. The whole collection includes eighteen parts, talking about more than 350 mountains. It also tells many interesting stories and describes lots of mythical creatures. ③A famous story in the book is about Zhu Rong, the God of Fire. He is described as having a beast-like body and a human face, riding around the sky on two dragons. When he had a big fight with Gong Gong, the God of Water, Zhu Rong won. But after the fight, the human world came into complete darkness. Then he brought fire from heaven to the world and taught humans how to use it. ④Another famous story in the book is Feibao, which in another part is named Mo. It is described as a black-and-white monster that eats iron (铁). It also goes by the “Iron Eater”. The mysterious creature might be the giant panda. ⑤Although it’s not clear who wrote it, the Shan Hai Jing is an important ancient book in the pre-Qin period of China and is considered one of the treasures of Chinese culture. The stories in the book are now being spread from one generation to another in China. The book has inspired many people like Lu Xun and J.K. Rowling. There are also many books, films, games, and artworks made from it. 11．How does the writer start the passage? A．By telling a story. B．By giving two examples. C．By raising a question. D．By comparing two facts. 12．What is paragraph 2 mainly about? A．Why is Shan Hai Jing popular. B．How Shan Hai Jing was written. C．The importance of Shan Hai Jing. D．The introduction to Shan Hai Jing. 13．The underlined word “it” in paragraph 3 refers to ________. A．the book B．the body C．the fire D．the water 14．Which is the right structure (结构) of the passage? ①=Paragraph 1  ②=Paragraph 2 A．①②\③④\⑤ B．①\②③\④⑤ C．①②\③\④⑤ D．①②\③④⑤ 15．What is the best title of the passage? A．The God of Water—Gong Gong B．The Iron Eater—Feibao C．A valuable book—Shan Hai Jing D．A Mythical Legend of Zhu Rong B From 15 August to 17 August 2025, Beijing held (举行) the world’s first Humanoid Robot Games (人形机器人运动会) at the National Speed Skating Oval, also known as the Ice Ribbon. Over 500 robots from 16 countries formed about 280 teams to take part in sports, dances, and practical tasks during the three-day event. The opening ceremony (开幕式) amazed humans with robots dancing, performing martial arts (武术) and playing instruments like drums. In a fashion show about future, robots wore clothes with humans, though one fell and needed help. The games included three types: ●Games:Running races, standing long jump, and football — even a 5v5 game where robots made decisions alone. ●Shows:Group dances and martial arts, such as 60 mini robots in Chinese opera costumes (戏服). ●Real-world challenges: Tasks like sorting hospital medicines in 20 minutes or cleaning hotel rooms. Teams from top universities and companies joined in the international event. A Chinese official said every robot was “making history”. Though robots sometimes made mistakes, the events wanted to improve technology through practice. The Games show China’s progress in AI robotics and give us a look at a future where humans and machines work together. 16. Where was the world’s first Humanoid Robot Games? A. In a famous football stadium in Beijing. B. In the National Speed Skating Oval. C. In a large hall in a top university. D. In an international exhibition centre. 17. Which of the following is NOT included in the opening ceremony? A. Robots performing martial arts. B. Robots playing the drums. C. Robots sorting hospital medicines. D. A robot-human fashion show. 18. What can we learn about the football game? A. Humans and robots played together. B. Robots made decisions by themselves. C. No robot made mistakes during the game. D. It was the most popular game among humans. 19. What is the main purpose of holding the Humanoid Robot Games? A. To give pleasure to humans by robot shows. B. To improve robotics technology through practice. C. To help robots win more games all over the world. D. To show China’s importance in AI technology. 20. Where can you read the passage? A. A story book B. A guide book C. A science magazine D. An advertisement C 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Most of us know that our brains become smaller in size as we get older, but did you know that diet and lifestyle have an effect on how well our brains work? Research shows that eating lots of fruit, vegetables and proteins (蛋白质) improves memory. 21.________ Eating oily fish or dark chocolate (with over 70% cocoa) and taking Vitamin D3 can also help make your memory stronger. 22._______ A 2011 study showed that regular exercise actually increases brain size. Another study found that exercise improved memory in some older people; surprisingly it found that one single training period had the same effect on memory as regular, long exercise period! One study found that eight weeks of short, daily meditation (冥想) improved memory. Other ways to relax can also improve our short-term memory. Try taking 5—10 minutes of your day to meditate or listen to music. 23.________ Experts say that age reduces our ability to learn, but sleep can help. 24.______ A 2019 study found that students learned things better before and after a short sleep! 25._______ Try to memorize information like phone numbers and addresses rather than putting the information in your phone. You could also learn a language or do brain training like crosswords (填字游戏). A. Or even just take a shower! B. It’s important to keep a healthy body. C. The role of exercise is really important too. D. For your brain to work well, 7—9 hours of sleep is necessary. E. To keep your brain in good condition, you need to use it. F. Try to avoid sugary food such as cakes and milk chocolate. 第Ⅱ卷（满分55分） Ⅲ. 短文填空（本题10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The story began in April 1820, when we came to Haworth for the first time… There was a strong wind 26 (blow) that day too, out of a dark, cloudy sky. The uphill road to Haworth had ice on its stones. Maria, my wife, was afraid 27 (ride) up the hill in the carts. “We’ll walk, children,” she said. “If one of those horses 28 (fall) down, there’ll be a terrible accident. Come on, let’s go and see our new house.” My wife 29 (brave) carried baby Anne up the hill, and I carried one-and-a-half-year-old Emily. My son walked with me, and Charlotte with her mother. Elizabeth and Maria ran ahead joyfully. They were very 30 (excite), and laughed and talked all the way. The people of Haworth came out to watch us. Some of them helped, but most of them just stood in their doorways and watched. I was their new rector (牧师). We had seven carts to carry our furniture up that icy hill, but it was hard work for the horses. When we reached our house, the wind 31 (blow) hard in our faces. My wife hurried inside, and began to light fires. “Do you like it, my dear?” I asked her that night, when the children were in bed. She looked pale and tired. I 32 (think) it was because of the long journey, and the children. She held out her hands to the fire, and said: “Of course, Patrick. It’s a fine house. I do hope it 33 (be) a good home for you, and the children.” I was a little surprised by that. “And for you, Maria,” I said. “Don’t forget 34 (you). You are the 35 (important) person in the world, to me.” Ⅳ. 阅读表达（本题10小题，共25分） A 阅读下面短文，完成36至39小题。（共12分） It was early winter several years ago. I had pulled out my old winter coat for another year’s use. It was still in pretty good shape after so many winters’ wear. I didn’t really need a new one but I wanted one and casually (不经意地) mentioned it to my daughter one day. She is such a sweet, loving soul that I should have guessed what would happen next. A few weeks later she gave me a gift of a bright red, brand new, winter’s coat. I put the old one in my closet (壁橱) and started to wear the new coat every day. Each day, though, when I opened my closet something upset me. It seemed a shame that my still good, old coat should just sit there keeping no one warm during the cold, winter days. After a few weeks I took it out and drove to a local charity (慈善机构). I knew that there someone who couldn’t afford a coat might get my old one. I dropped it off and walked out the door. Then I saw a shivering (瑟瑟发抖的) man in only a thin jacket walking in. I wondered if he would end up in my old coat. 36. Then I smiled and went home with a warm heart. My new coat is old now. It is in too bad of shape to even give away to charity. I wonder if I should buy a new one soon but I think I will wait a while. I don’t really need a new one and maybe I can find a few more things to give to the charity instead. Perhaps the best way to deal with our wants is to give. Love, after all, brings us the most joy. And the more of it you give away, the more of it you have. May all of your days be full of Warmth! May all of your days be full of Giving! May all of your days be full of Love! 36．请把文中划线句子翻译成汉语。 37．请从文中找出与下面所给句子意思相近的句子。 It is in such bad shape that I can’t give it away to charity. 38．请给短文拟一个恰当的英文标题。 39．请结合自身实际回答问题。How do you usually deal with your old clothes? B 阅读下面文本，完成40至45小题。（共13分） Artist shapes a bit of Chinese culture Over the past three years, Kang Jian has created more than 400 dough sculptures (面塑) and become a city-inheritor (继承人) of the dough sculpture in Mohe, Heilongjiang province. Kang has shown an interest in art, especially dough sculpture since he was a child. Every time his parents made dumplings, he would ask for a small piece of dough to make animals — a rabbit, a fish or a small. Those small dough animals brought him lots of good childhood memories. However, Kang didn’t learn art in college. His family was poor and his parents were not able to afford his art education. Kang left college in 2016 and worked in the Mohe Forestry Bureau. Then in 2018, during a visit to a museum in Beijing, Kang learned something about dough sculpting. Then he had the idea of taking his childhood interest up. He visited some famous artists and learned to make dough sculptures from them. His skills were improved a lot. As a fan of Chinese literature, Kang would like to make dough sculptures of Chinese heroes, such as Sun Wukong and Guan Yu. In April 2022, he even finished the dough sculptures of 108 heroes from the novel Outlaws of the Marsh after 16 months of work. When Kang is free, he is invited to give classes at schools to teach students to make dough sculptures. He is happy to have a chance to tell young people about dough sculptures and stories about Chinese folk heroes. He expects more young people to take up this traditional art form. 40．Where is Kang Jian from? 41．Why didn’t Kang learn art in college? 42．How did Kang improve his skills of making dough sculptures? 43．How long did it take Kang to finish the 106 heroes from the novel Outlaws of the Marsh? 44．What’s Kang Jian’s hope? 45.根据文本信息填空。（每空填写1词） Artist Shapes a Bit of Chinese Culture Kang Jian of Mohe, Heilongjiang, has (1) _________over 400 dough sculptures and become a city-inheritor of the art in three years. He loved dough sculpture as a (2) _________ but skipped art college due to poverty. A 2018 visit to a Beijing museum inspired him to learn from famous artists and hone his skills. A fan of Chinese literature, Kang made sculptures of heroes including Sun Wukong and the 108 Outlaws of the Marsh characters. In his free time, he teaches the art at schools, hoping more young people will inherit this (3) __________ craft. Ⅴ. 书面表达（共15分） 46.劳动创造美好生活，国家也已经将劳动教育（Labor Education）纳入了中小学国家课程。劳动实践从我做起，作为一名中学生，请你根据以下提示，以“Labor is glorious”为题，向校报“英语园地”栏目投稿。 要求： （1）词数80—100； （2）文中不得出现真实姓名、校名、地名等个人信息。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年中考英语一轮复习检测卷03（山东青岛专用） （考试时间：100分钟 满分：90分） 说明： 1. 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共五大题。第Ⅰ卷包含完形填空和阅读理解，共25小题；第Ⅱ卷包含短文填空、阅读表达和书面表达，共21小题。 2. 所有题目均在答题卡上作答，在试题上作答无效。 第Ⅰ卷（满分35分） 1. 完形填空（本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In most English-speaking countries, it is common and necessary to make “small talk” in some situations. There are some “ 1 ” topics (话题) that people usually make small talk 2 . The weather is probably the number one thing that people discuss if they do not know each other well. Sometimes even friends and family members will do the same when they 3 or start a conversation. Sports news and amusement news are 4 common topics. If there is something that you and the other speaker have 5 , that may also be a good topic to talk about. For example, if the bus is very crowded and there are no 6 to sit on, you might talk about the reasons. People in an office might casually discuss the new paint or furniture. There are also 7 topics that shouldn’t be discussed. Personal 8 such as salaries (工资) is not done between people who do not know each other well. Commenting (评论) clothing or hair is OK. However, you should never say 9 good or bad about a person’s body. Also, it is not safe to discuss religion (宗教) or politics (政治). Lastly, it is 10 clever to keep talking about a topic that the other person is not interested in. 1．A．boring B．personal C．important D．safe 2．A．about B．on C．to D．for 3．A．leave B．meet C．miss D．argue 4．A．all B．neither C．both D．either 5．A．in style B．in common C．in future D．in need 6．A．room B．space C．people D．seats 7．A．few B．little C．some D．any 8．A．information B．behavior C．decision D．advantage 9．A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 10．A．just B．not C．surely D．always 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．B 6．D 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了英语国家中闲聊的常见话题和禁忌话题。 1．句意：人们通常会闲聊一些“安全”的话题。 boring没趣的；personal个人的；important重要的；safe安全的。根据下文“it is not safe to discuss religion (宗教) or politics (政治)”可知，此处指“安全”的话题。故选D。 2．句意：人们通常会闲聊一些“安全”的话题。 about关于；on在……上面；to到；for为了。根据“There are some...topics (话题) that people usually make small talk...”可知，此处指谈论关于某个话题的事情。故选A。 3．句意：有时，甚至朋友和家人见面或开始交谈时也会这样做。 leave离开；meet见面；miss错过；argue争论。根据“The weather is probably the number one thing that people discuss if they do not know each other well. Sometimes even friends and family members will do the same when they...or start a conversation.”可知，此处指当朋友和家人见面或开始交谈时也会谈论天气。故选B。 4．句意：体育新闻和娱乐新闻都是常见的话题。 all（三者或三者以上）全部；neither两者都不；both两者都；either（两者中的）任意一个。根据“Sports news and amusement news are...common topics.”可知，此处指“体育新闻”和“娱乐新闻”这两者都是常见的话题。故选C。 5．句意：如果你和对方有什么共同点，那也是一个很好的话题。 in style时髦；in common共同的；in future今后；in need在危难中。have...in common“与……有共同之处”。故选B。 6．句意：例如，如果公共汽车非常拥挤，没有座位可坐，你可能会谈论原因。 room房间；space空间；people人们；seats座位。根据“if the bus is very crowded and there are no...to sit on”可知，此处指没有座位可坐。故选D。 7．句意：还有一些不该讨论的话题。 few几乎没有（修饰可数名词的复数形式）；little几乎没有（修饰不可数名词）；some一些（常用于肯定句）；any任何（常用于否定句和疑问句）。根据“There are also...topics that shouldn’t be discussed.”可知，主句是肯定句，表示“还有一些话题”。故选C。 8．句意：彼此不太了解的人之间不会谈论工资等个人信息。 information信息；behavior 行为；decision决定；advantage优点。根据“Personal...such as salaries (工资)”可知，工资属于个人信息。故选A。 9．句意：但是，你千万不要说一个人身体的好坏。 something某事（常用于肯定句）；anything任何事（常用于否定句和疑问句）；everything一切；nothing没有什么。根据“you should never say...good or bad about a person’s body”可知，你永远不应该谈论关于一个人身体好坏的事情，never是带有否定意义的词，所以空处应用anything。故选B。 10．句意：最后，不停地谈论别人不感兴趣的话题是不明智的。 just仅仅；not不；surely当然；always总是。根据“it is...clever to keep talking about a topic that the other person is not interested in.”可知，不停地谈论别人不感兴趣的话题是不明智的。故选B。 Ⅱ. 阅读理解（本题15小题，A、B篇每小题1.5分，C篇每小题2分，共25分） 阅读A、B两个文本，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A ①In the South China Sea, there is a group of Jiaoren, or Chinese mermaids, whose tears become pearls (珍珠) after they fall. To the north of Kunlun Mountains, there is a monster called Xiangliu, which has nine heads with human faces but the body of a snake. These magic creatures are from the ancient book of mythical (神话的) legends Shan Hai Jing. ②Shan Hai Jing, also known as The Classic of Mountains and Seas, is said to be at least 2,200 years old. It is about the culture and geography of China before the Qin dynasty. It has 31,000 words, more or less. The whole collection includes eighteen parts, talking about more than 350 mountains. It also tells many interesting stories and describes lots of mythical creatures. ③A famous story in the book is about Zhu Rong, the God of Fire. He is described as having a beast-like body and a human face, riding around the sky on two dragons. When he had a big fight with Gong Gong, the God of Water, Zhu Rong won. But after the fight, the human world came into complete darkness. Then he brought fire from heaven to the world and taught humans how to use it. ④Another famous story in the book is Feibao, which in another part is named Mo. It is described as a black-and-white monster that eats iron (铁). It also goes by the “Iron Eater”. The mysterious creature might be the giant panda. ⑤Although it’s not clear who wrote it, the Shan Hai Jing is an important ancient book in the pre-Qin period of China and is considered one of the treasures of Chinese culture. The stories in the book are now being spread from one generation to another in China. The book has inspired many people like Lu Xun and J.K. Rowling. There are also many books, films, games, and artworks made from it. 11．How does the writer start the passage? A．By telling a story. B．By giving two examples. C．By raising a question. D．By comparing two facts. 12．What is paragraph 2 mainly about? A．Why is Shan Hai Jing popular. B．How Shan Hai Jing was written. C．The importance of Shan Hai Jing. D．The introduction to Shan Hai Jing. 13．The underlined word “it” in paragraph 3 refers to ________. A．the book B．the body C．the fire D．the water 14．Which is the right structure (结构) of the passage? ①=Paragraph 1  ②=Paragraph 2 A．①②\③④\⑤ B．①\②③\④⑤ C．①②\③\④⑤ D．①②\③④⑤ 15．What is the best title of the passage? A．The God of Water—Gong Gong B．The Iron Eater—Feibao C．A valuable book—Shan Hai Jing D．A Mythical Legend of Zhu Rong 【答案】11．B 12．D 13．C 14．A 15．C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了先秦古籍《山海经》。 11．推理判断题。根据“In the South China Sea, there is a group of Jiaoren, or Chinese mermaids, whose tears become pearls (珍珠) after they fall. To the north of Kunlun Mountains, there is a monster called Xiangliu, which has nine heads with human faces but the body of a snake.”可知，作者是通过举两个例子开始这篇文章的。故选B。 12．主旨大意题。根据第二段内容可知，本段介绍了《山海经》的年代、篇幅、内容构成（山川、故事等），是对《山海经》的基本介绍。故选D。 13．词句猜测题。前文提到根据“Then he brought fire from heaven to the world and taught humans how to use it.”可知，这里“it”指代前文的“fire”。故选C。 14．篇章结构题。根据全文可知，文章第一段引出《山海经》；第二段介绍《山海经》；第三、四段讲祝融的故事和飞宝的故事；第五段总结《山海经》的重要性及影响。故选A。 15．最佳标题题。根据全文可知，文章围绕《山海经》展开，介绍其内容、故事及重要性。C选项“一本珍贵的书——《山海经》”最能概括主旨。故选C。 B From 15 August to 17 August 2025, Beijing held (举行) the world’s first Humanoid Robot Games (人形机器人运动会) at the National Speed Skating Oval, also known as the Ice Ribbon. Over 500 robots from 16 countries formed about 280 teams to take part in sports, dances, and practical tasks during the three-day event. The opening ceremony (开幕式) amazed humans with robots dancing, performing martial arts (武术) and playing instruments like drums. In a fashion show about future, robots wore clothes with humans, though one fell and needed help. The games included three types: ●Games:Running races, standing long jump, and football — even a 5v5 game where robots made decisions alone. ●Shows:Group dances and martial arts, such as 60 mini robots in Chinese opera costumes (戏服). ●Real-world challenges: Tasks like sorting hospital medicines in 20 minutes or cleaning hotel rooms. Teams from top universities and companies joined in the international event. A Chinese official said every robot was “making history”. Though robots sometimes made mistakes, the events wanted to improve technology through practice. The Games show China’s progress in AI robotics and give us a look at a future where humans and machines work together. 16. Where was the world’s first Humanoid Robot Games? A. In a famous football stadium in Beijing. B. In the National Speed Skating Oval. C. In a large hall in a top university. D. In an international exhibition centre. 17. Which of the following is NOT included in the opening ceremony? A. Robots performing martial arts. B. Robots playing the drums. C. Robots sorting hospital medicines. D. A robot-human fashion show. 18. What can we learn about the football game? A. Humans and robots played together. B. Robots made decisions by themselves. C. No robot made mistakes during the game. D. It was the most popular game among humans. 19. What is the main purpose of holding the Humanoid Robot Games? A. To give pleasure to humans by robot shows. B. To improve robotics technology through practice. C. To help robots win more games all over the world. D. To show China’s importance in AI technology. 20. Where can you read the passage? A. A story book B. A guide book C. A science magazine D. An advertisement 【答案】16. B；17. C；18. B；19. B；20. C 【解析】 【导语】 2025年8月北京举办首届人形机器人运动会，超500台机器人参赛，含运动、表演和实操项目，赛事旨在通过实践提升技术，展现了中国AI机器人领域的进步与人机协作的未来趋势。 16. 句意为：世界首届人形机器人运动会举办地点是哪里？文章首句提到在北京国家速滑馆（冰丝带）举办该赛事，故选B。 17. 句意为：下列哪项未出现在开幕式中？文中表明开幕式有机器人跳舞、演武术、打鼓和人机时尚秀，而分拣医院药品是现实挑战类项目，并非开幕式内容，故选C。 18. 句意为：关于足球比赛能了解到什么？文中提到足球赛是机器人自主做决策的5v5比赛，故选B。 19. 句意为：举办人形机器人运动会的主要目的是什么？文中指出赛事希望通过实践改进技术，故选B。 20. 句意为：这篇文章能在哪里读到？文章是关于AI机器人的科普内容，最可能出现在科学杂志，故选C。 C 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Most of us know that our brains become smaller in size as we get older, but did you know that diet and lifestyle have an effect on how well our brains work? Research shows that eating lots of fruit, vegetables and proteins (蛋白质) improves memory. 21.________ Eating oily fish or dark chocolate (with over 70% cocoa) and taking Vitamin D3 can also help make your memory stronger. 22._______ A 2011 study showed that regular exercise actually increases brain size. Another study found that exercise improved memory in some older people; surprisingly it found that one single training period had the same effect on memory as regular, long exercise period! One study found that eight weeks of short, daily meditation (冥想) improved memory. Other ways to relax can also improve our short-term memory. Try taking 5—10 minutes of your day to meditate or listen to music. 23.________ Experts say that age reduces our ability to learn, but sleep can help. 24.______ A 2019 study found that students learned things better before and after a short sleep! 25._______ Try to memorize information like phone numbers and addresses rather than putting the information in your phone. You could also learn a language or do brain training like crosswords (填字游戏). A. Or even just take a shower! B. It’s important to keep a healthy body. C. The role of exercise is really important too. D. For your brain to work well, 7—9 hours of sleep is necessary. E. To keep your brain in good condition, you need to use it. F. Try to avoid sugary food such as cakes and milk chocolate. 【答案】21. F；22. C；23. A；24. D；25. E 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍饮食、运动、放松方式、睡眠和主动用脑这几个方面，会对大脑的工作状态和记忆力产生影响，给出了提升大脑机能的相关建议。 21. 句意为：______。前文讲多吃蔬果、蛋白质能改善记忆力，该句承接饮食话题，指出要避开甜食，故选F。 22. 句意为：______。后文围绕锻炼对大脑的好处展开，此句是该段的主题句，点明锻炼的重要性，故选C。 23. 句意为：______。前文提到冥想、听音乐等放松方式，该句补充另一种简单的放松办法，故选A。 24. 句意为：______。前文说睡眠有助于提升学习能力，该句具体说明大脑高效工作需要的睡眠时间，故选D。 25. 句意为：______。后文建议记忆信息、学语言、做脑力训练，此句是主题句，强调要多用脑，故选E。 第Ⅱ卷（满分55分） Ⅲ. 短文填空（本题10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The story began in April 1820, when we came to Haworth for the first time… There was a strong wind 26 (blow) that day too, out of a dark, cloudy sky. The uphill road to Haworth had ice on its stones. Maria, my wife, was afraid 27 (ride) up the hill in the carts. “We’ll walk, children,” she said. “If one of those horses 28 (fall) down, there’ll be a terrible accident. Come on, let’s go and see our new house.” My wife 29 (brave) carried baby Anne up the hill, and I carried one-and-a-half-year-old Emily. My son walked with me, and Charlotte with her mother. Elizabeth and Maria ran ahead joyfully. They were very 30 (excite), and laughed and talked all the way. The people of Haworth came out to watch us. Some of them helped, but most of them just stood in their doorways and watched. I was their new rector (牧师). We had seven carts to carry our furniture up that icy hill, but it was hard work for the horses. When we reached our house, the wind 31 (blow) hard in our faces. My wife hurried inside, and began to light fires. “Do you like it, my dear?” I asked her that night, when the children were in bed. She looked pale and tired. I 32 (think) it was because of the long journey, and the children. She held out her hands to the fire, and said: “Of course, Patrick. It’s a fine house. I do hope it 33 (be) a good home for you, and the children.” I was a little surprised by that. “And for you, Maria,” I said. “Don’t forget 34 (you). You are the 35 (important) person in the world, to me.” 【答案】26．blowing 27．to ride 28．falls 29．bravely 30．excited 31．was blowing 32．thought 33．will be 34．yourself 35．most important 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者和妻子搬家的一天。 26．句意：那天，乌云密布的天空中也刮起了强风。分析句子结构可知，此处所填词为非谓语动词，且与其逻辑主语wind(风)之间为主动关系，因此用blow的现在分词形式。故填blowing。 27．句意：我的妻子玛丽亚不敢坐马车上山。ride意为“乘”，be afraid to do sth.“害怕做某事”，固定短语。故填to ride。 28．句意：如果那些马中有一匹摔倒了，就会发生可怕的事故。fall意为“跌倒”，分析句子结构可知，此句为if导的条件状语从句，主句为一般将来时，从句要用一般现在时，主语one为第三人称单数，因此谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填falls。 29．句意：我妻子勇敢地抱着小安妮上山，我抱着一岁半的艾米丽。空处修饰动词carried，故使用副词。brave勇敢的，副词为bravely“勇敢地”。故填bravely。 30．句意：他们非常兴奋，一路上都在大笑和谈论。excite意为“使兴奋”，本句为主系表结构，主语为they，指人，使用excited“兴奋的”，形容词作表语。故填excited。 31．句意：当我们到家时，风猛烈地吹着我们的脸。blow意为“吹”，根据“When we reached our house, the wind”可知，此处强调我们到达时风持续猛烈吹来，故使用过去进行时，其结构为“was/were+doing”。故填was blowing。 32．句意：我认为是因为长途旅行和孩子们。根据前一句谓语was，可知为一般过去时，故使用动词think(认为)的过去式thought。故填thought。 33．句意：我真的希望对你和孩子们来说，这将是一个美好的家。根据“ I do hope it”可知为一般将来时，故使用“will+动词原形”。故填will be。 34．句意：不要忘了你自己。本句指的是“不要忘了你自己”，故使用you(你)的反身代词yourself(你自己)。故填yourself。 35．句意：对于我来说在世界上你是最重要的人。根据the可知，为形容词最高级，important“重要的”，important的最高级为most important。故填most important。 Ⅳ. 阅读表达（本题10小题，共25分） A 阅读下面短文，完成36至39小题。（共12分） It was early winter several years ago. I had pulled out my old winter coat for another year’s use. It was still in pretty good shape after so many winters’ wear. I didn’t really need a new one but I wanted one and casually (不经意地) mentioned it to my daughter one day. She is such a sweet, loving soul that I should have guessed what would happen next. A few weeks later she gave me a gift of a bright red, brand new, winter’s coat. I put the old one in my closet (壁橱) and started to wear the new coat every day. Each day, though, when I opened my closet something upset me. It seemed a shame that my still good, old coat should just sit there keeping no one warm during the cold, winter days. After a few weeks I took it out and drove to a local charity (慈善机构). I knew that there someone who couldn’t afford a coat might get my old one. I dropped it off and walked out the door. Then I saw a shivering (瑟瑟发抖的) man in only a thin jacket walking in. I wondered if he would end up in my old coat. 36. Then I smiled and went home with a warm heart. My new coat is old now. It is in too bad of shape to even give away to charity. I wonder if I should buy a new one soon but I think I will wait a while. I don’t really need a new one and maybe I can find a few more things to give to the charity instead. Perhaps the best way to deal with our wants is to give. Love, after all, brings us the most joy. And the more of it you give away, the more of it you have. May all of your days be full of Warmth! May all of your days be full of Giving! May all of your days be full of Love! 36．请把文中划线句子翻译成汉语。 37．请从文中找出与下面所给句子意思相近的句子。 It is in such bad shape that I can’t give it away to charity. 38．请给短文拟一个恰当的英文标题。 39．请结合自身实际回答问题。How do you usually deal with your old clothes? 【答案】 36．然后我笑了笑，带着一颗温暖的心回家了。 37．It is in too bad of shape to even give away to charity. 38．The best way to deal with our wants is to give. 39．I usually give my old coat to people in need. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要通过两件大衣的故事，阐述处理我们欲望的最好方法是捐赠我们自己的东西，你付出的越多，你拥有的东西就越多。 36．Then“然后”；smiled“微笑”；went home“回家”；with a warm heart“带着一颗温暖的心”。故填：然后我笑了笑，带着一颗温暖的心回家了。 37．It is in such bad shape that I can’t give it away to charity意为“它的状况如此糟糕，我不能把它捐给慈善机构”，和文章中句子“It is in too bad of shape to even give away to charity.”意义相近。故填It is in too bad of shape to even give away to charity. 38．本文主要通过两件大衣的故事，阐述处理我们欲望的最好方法是捐赠我们自己的东西，你付出的越多，你拥有的东西就越多，故文章的标题可为The best way to deal with our wants is to give。故填The best way to deal with our wants is to give. 39．开放性试题，言之有理即可。例如：我通常把我的旧大衣给需要的人。故填I usually give my old coat to people in need. B 阅读下面文本，完成40至45小题。（共13分） Artist shapes a bit of Chinese culture Over the past three years, Kang Jian has created more than 400 dough sculptures (面塑) and become a city-inheritor (继承人) of the dough sculpture in Mohe, Heilongjiang province. Kang has shown an interest in art, especially dough sculpture since he was a child. Every time his parents made dumplings, he would ask for a small piece of dough to make animals — a rabbit, a fish or a small. Those small dough animals brought him lots of good childhood memories. However, Kang didn’t learn art in college. His family was poor and his parents were not able to afford his art education. Kang left college in 2016 and worked in the Mohe Forestry Bureau. Then in 2018, during a visit to a museum in Beijing, Kang learned something about dough sculpting. Then he had the idea of taking his childhood interest up. He visited some famous artists and learned to make dough sculptures from them. His skills were improved a lot. As a fan of Chinese literature, Kang would like to make dough sculptures of Chinese heroes, such as Sun Wukong and Guan Yu. In April 2022, he even finished the dough sculptures of 108 heroes from the novel Outlaws of the Marsh after 16 months of work. When Kang is free, he is invited to give classes at schools to teach students to make dough sculptures. He is happy to have a chance to tell young people about dough sculptures and stories about Chinese folk heroes. He expects more young people to take up this traditional art form. 40．Where is Kang Jian from? 41．Why didn’t Kang learn art in college? 42．How did Kang improve his skills of making dough sculptures? 43．How long did it take Kang to finish the 106 heroes from the novel Outlaws of the Marsh? 44．What’s Kang Jian’s hope? 45.根据文本信息填空。（每空填写1词） Artist Shapes a Bit of Chinese Culture Kang Jian of Mohe, Heilongjiang, has (1) _________over 400 dough sculptures and become a city-inheritor of the art in three years. He loved dough sculpture as a (2) _________ but skipped art college due to poverty. A 2018 visit to a Beijing museum inspired him to learn from famous artists and hone his skills. A fan of Chinese literature, Kang made sculptures of heroes including Sun Wukong and the 108 Outlaws of the Marsh characters. In his free time, he teaches the art at schools, hoping more young people will inherit this (3) __________ craft. 【答案】40．He is from Mohe, Heilongjiang Province. Because his family was poor and his parents were not able to afford his art education. By visiting some famous artists and learned to make dough sculptures from them. 43．16 months. 44．More young people to take up this traditional art form. 45.(1)created (2)child (3)traditional 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了面塑艺术家康健的经历。 40．根据“in Mohe, Heilongjiang province”可知康健来自黑龙江省漠河。故填He is from Mohe, Heilongjiang Province. 41．根据“Kang didn’t learn art in college. His family was poor and his parents were not able to afford his art education.”可知康没有在大学里学习美术，因为他的家庭很穷，父母负担不起他的艺术教育费用。故填Because his family was poor and his parents were not able to afford his art education. 42．根据“He visited some famous artists and learned to make dough sculptures from them. His skills were improved a lot.”可知他拜访了一些著名的艺术家，并从他们那里学会了制作面塑，他的技术进步了很多。故填By visiting some famous artists and learned to make dough sculptures from them. 43．根据“he even finished the dough sculptures of 108 heroes from the novel Outlaws of the Marsh after 16 months of work”可知经过16个月的工作，他甚至完成了小说《水浒传》中108位英雄的面塑。故填16 months. 44．根据“He expects more young people to take up this traditional art form.”可知他希望更多的年轻人接受上这种传统艺术形式。故填More young people to take up this traditional art form. 45. (1)句意为：黑龙江漠河的康健三年间创作了400多件面塑作品，成为了这项艺术的市级传承人。原文对应句为 Over the past three years, Kang Jian has created more than 400 dough sculptures...，故填 created。 (2) 句意为：他从小就热爱面塑，但因家境贫寒没能上艺术院校。原文对应句为 Kang has shown an interest in art, especially dough sculpture since he was a child，故填 child。 (3) 句意为：闲暇时，他会去学校教授这项技艺，希望更多年轻人传承这门传统手艺。原文对应句为 He expects more young people to take up this traditional art form，故填 traditional。 Ⅴ. 书面表达（共15分） 46.劳动创造美好生活，国家也已经将劳动教育（Labor Education）纳入了中小学国家课程。劳动实践从我做起，作为一名中学生，请你根据以下提示，以“Labor is glorious”为题，向校报“英语园地”栏目投稿。 要求： （1）词数80—100； （2）文中不得出现真实姓名、校名、地名等个人信息。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 It is reported that Labor Education has been included in the education of middle schools and primary schools in China. I think it is necessary because it is good for our health. We can relax from the hard study by doing labor. At school, I usually clean the classroom and water flowers. At home, I often help my parents with housework such as sweeping the floor, doing the dishes and taking out the rubbish. In summer holiday, I sometimes volunteer to plant trees and look after the old people. From labor education, I have learnt some basic life skills and realized the importance of independence. We can’t always depend on our parents and teachers. The earlier we learn to be take care of ourselves, the better it is for our future. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $