Unit2 Making a difference一轮复习单词及派生词语境记忆法导学案-2026届高三英语沪教版选择性必修第一册

沪教版高中英语选择性必修1—生词及派生词语境记忆法

Unit 2 Making a difference

1. wave n. 海浪；波浪；v. 挥手；波动；起伏；wavy adj. 波浪状的；起伏的。

英文：The big ________ hit the shore violently, she stood on the beach and ________ to her friends, and her ________ hair fluttered in the wind with the undulating sea breeze.

中文：巨浪猛烈地拍打海岸，她站在沙滩上向朋友们挥手，波浪状的秀发也随着起伏的海风在风中飘动。

 

2. tide n. 潮汐；潮水；潮流；tidal adj. 潮汐的；潮水的。

英文：The fishermen know the law of ________ changes very well, they will go fishing according to the rise and fall of the ________, and they also follow the ________ current to sail safely on the sea.

中文：渔民们十分了解潮汐的变化规律，会根据潮水的涨落出海捕鱼，也会顺着潮流在海上安全航行。

 

3. overflow v. 漫出；溢出；overflow n. 溢出；过剩；overflowing adj. 溢出的；满溢的。

英文：The river began to ________ after heavy rain, the ________ of water flooded the nearby fields, and we saw the ________ river water rushing to the distance quickly.

中文：大雨过后河水开始漫溢，积水的泛滥淹没了附近的田地，我们看着满溢的河水飞快地涌向远方。

 

4. predict v. 预言；预告；预测；prediction n. 预言；预测；predictive adj. 预言性的；预测的。

英文：The meteorologist can ________ the weather accurately, this scientific ________ is based on ________ data, and his accurate forecast has helped people avoid many natural disasters.

中文：气象学家能精准预测天气，这份科学的预报基于预测性数据，他准确的预判也帮人们规避了诸多自然灾害。

 

5. distant adj. 遥远的；疏远的；distance n. 距离；间距；distantly adv. 遥远地；疏远地。

英文：The ________ mountain is about 100 kilometers away from our city. Despite the physical ________, what saddened me more was how ________ he looked at me, as if we were strangers.

中文：那座遥远的山距离我市约一百公里。但比起实际距离，更让我难过的是他疏远地看着我的眼神，仿佛我们是陌生人。

 

6. nominate v. 提名；推荐；nomination n. 提名；推荐；nominee n. 被提名者；候选人。

英文：We decided to ________ her for the best volunteer award, this ________ was

approved by all members, and the ________ will give a speech at the award ceremony next week.

中文：我们决定提名她参评最佳志愿者奖，这份提名得到了全体成员的认可，这位候选人将在下周的颁奖典礼上发表演讲。

 

7. anger n. 怒火；愤怒；v. 激怒；使发怒；angry adj. 生气的；愤怒的；angrily adv. 生气地。

英文：His rude behavior filled her with ________, it really ________ her that he broke his promise, and she stared at him ________ and refused to forgive him easily.

中文：他粗鲁的行为让她怒火中烧，他违背承诺的做法更是激怒了她，她愤怒地瞪着他，不肯轻易原谅。

 

8. frustration n. 懊恼；沮丧；受挫；frustrate v. 使沮丧；使受挫；frustrated adj. 沮丧的；受挫的；frustrating adj. 令人沮丧的。

英文：The ________ failure made him feel ________, all the hard work seemed to ________ him deeply, and great ________ made him want to give up for a moment.

中文：这次令人沮丧的失败让他倍感受挫，所有的付出仿佛都让他备受打击，巨大的失落感甚至让他一度想要放弃。

 

9. preserve v. 保护；保存；preservation n. 保护；保存；preservative adj. 防腐的；n. 防腐剂。

英文：We should ________ the ancient buildings in the city, the ________ of cultural relics needs the efforts of everyone, and we can add a little ________ to keep the cultural relics intact.

中文：我们应当保护城市里的古建筑，文物的保存需要每个人的努力，还可以添加少量防腐剂让文物保持完好。

 

10. ancestor n. 祖宗；祖先；ancestral adj. 祖先的；祖传的；ancestry n. 祖先；世系。

英文：Our ________ left many precious cultural relics, these ________ skills have been passed down from generation to generation, and we are proud of our long ________ and brilliant culture.

中文：我们的祖先留下了诸多珍贵的文物，这些祖传技艺代代相传，我们也为自己悠久的世系和灿烂的文化感到自豪。

 

11. threaten v. 危及；对……构成威胁；threat n. 威胁；恐吓。

英文：Pollution will ________ the living environment of animals, and this serious ________ has made people realize the importance of environmental protection.

中文：污染会危及动物的生存环境，这一严重的威胁也让人们意识到了环保的重要性。

 

12. inform v. 通知；通告；告知；information n. 信息；资料；informative adj. 提供信息的；增长知识的。

英文：Please ________ the team about the meeting while I gather more ________ for the project. This ________ book should provide the necessary data to solve our current challenge.

中文：请你通知团队会议时间，同时我会为项目收集更多资料。这本知识丰富的书籍应能提供解决当前问题所需的数据。

 

13. visual adj. 视力的；视觉的；vision n. 视力；视野；想象；visually adv. 视觉上；看得见地。

英文：This ________ art work gives people a strong shock, his poor ________ makes it hard for him to see things clearly, and ________, this painting broadens our vision and stimulates our imagination.

中文：这件视觉艺术作品给人强烈的震撼，他不佳的视力让自己难以看清事物，而从视觉上看，这幅画作拓宽了我们的视野，激发了我们的想象。

 

14. urban adj. 城市的；都市的；urbanize v. 使城市化；urbanization n. 城市化。

英文：We should build a more beautiful ________ environment, the government plans to ________ the surrounding villages, and the rapid ________ has changed the appearance of the whole city.

中文：我们要打造更美好的城市环境，政府计划将周边村落城市化，快速的城市化进程也改变了整座城市的面貌。

 

15. responsibility n. 责任；负责；responsible adj. 负责的；有责任的。

英文：Everyone should take their own ________ bravely, and we need to be ________ people who dare to take on responsibilities for what we do.

中文：每个人都应勇敢承担自己的责任，我们要做敢为自己的所作所为负责的人。

 

16. varied adj. 各种各样的；形形色色的；vary v. 变化；不同；variety n. 种类；多样性；various adj. 各种不同的。

英文：We have a ________ of hobbies, our interests ________ from person to person, and we can experience ________ cultures and enjoy the ________ beauty of life in travel.

中文：我们有着各式各样的爱好，每个人的兴趣各不相同，在旅行中还能体验不同的文化，感受生活形形色色的美好。

 

17. tune n. 曲调；曲子；v. 调音；调谐；调整；tuneful adj. 悦耳的；动听的。

英文：The musician played a ________ ________ on the piano, he needs to ________ the guitar before the performance, and he will ________ the sound equipment to make the music more beautiful.

中文：这位音乐家在钢琴上弹奏了一曲悦耳的曲子，演出前他需要给吉他调音，还会调试音响设备让乐曲更动听。

 

18. bless v. 享有（幸福等）；赋有（能力等）；祝福；blessing n. 祝福；幸事；恩赐；blessed adj. 有福的；神圣的。

英文：God ________ everyone with health and happiness, this is a precious ________ for us, and the ________ life we live is the greatest gift from the world.

中文：愿上天保佑每个人安康喜乐，这对我们而言是珍贵的祝福，我们所过的幸福生活也是世间最好的恩赐。