专项1 选择型阅读-【王朝霞系列丛书】2025-2026学年九年级上册英语期末试卷精选（新课标版2012 河南专版）

期末复习小助手 答案精解精析 竭力使答案更美好 期末复习方略·攻专项 右手变湿或出汗，所以此处t指代前面的a 专项1选择型阅读 drink A 4.C【解析】本文第一段直接点明文章主 1.B【解析】根据第一栏中的“What's important 题一如何正确地握手，第二至六段给出了 is that traveling around the world became 具体的建议，故本文是“总分”结构，C项符合 quicker and easier for everyone.”可知，此处描 本文的结构划分。 述的是飞机，③正确；根据第二栏中的 5.A【解析】文章主要介绍了如何正确地握 "Watching programs on it is the most important 手，属于社交礼仪，即文化范畴，故我们可以 hobby shared by people all over the world..”可 在网站的“文化”版块找到这篇文章。 知，此处描述的是电视，①正确；根据第三栏 0 中的“It has changed the way that we work and 1.A2.B live.”可知，此处描述的是个人电脑，④正确； 3.B【解析】本题主要考查观点与事实的区 根据第四栏中的“Before the invention of it in 别，观点是基于个人经验、价值观或情感的主 1973,people made all their personal calls to 观判断，事实是客观存在的现象或信息。A houses.”可知，此处描述的是移动电话，②正 项（有些地方冬天长时间黑暗）、C项（晴天时 确。所以正确顺序为：③①④②。 室内光线比室外弱很多)和D项（人体通过阳 2.A3.B4.D 光产生维生素D)都属于客观存在的事实，B 5.D【解析】根据文中的“Click here to choose 项（常待在室内的人应该去户外晒太阳）是一 now!”可推断，本文最有可能出现在互联网 种观点和建议。 上，故选D项。 4.D【解析】根据第四段最后一句“The most B 1.B2.D3.C common treatment for those people is to sit 4.A【解析】画线短语所在句表示Saly在上大 under bright artificial lights for some time." 学前休学了一年，这样的话她可以有时间专 知，治疗季节性情感障碍的常用方法是在明 注于Letters of Love的工作和其他项目，包括 亮的人工光下待一段时间，D项符合题意。 出版一本儿童读物。由此可知，focus on意为 5.A【解析】最后一段主要讲阳光在生活中还 “专注于；关注”，与A项意思相同。 有更多作用，然后最后一句用“Why do we 5.D【解析】本文主要讲述了Sally组建Letters love sunshine?”引发读者思考，目的是鼓励读 of Love俱乐部的故事。Sally和她的两个妹妹 者去了解更多关于阳光的知识，A项正确。 在妈妈重病期间写充满爱的书信，给妈妈带 来了欢乐，后来Sally组建了Letters of Love俱 专项2任务型阅读 乐部来帮助更多的人。由此可知，Letters of Love最适合作本文标题。 1.C【解析】上文提到“村里的人以种植果树 C 为生”，这为后文围绕果树种植展开描述作了 1.A【解析】根据第二段中的“The person in a 铺垫。下文则具体描述了人们需要从山脚往 higher position or who is older should be the 半山腰运水，以及因缺水导致水果产量不高 first one to reach out a hand.”可知，地位高或年 的状况，这些内容都与果树种植的实际场景 纪大的人先伸手，故此处先伸手的人应该是 紧密相关。C项（我的奶奶总是带我去山上 Mr.Greeno 的果园)提到了山上的果园，引出了后文关于 2.D 果园用水困难的描述，使上下文逻辑连贯。 3.B【解析】根据第五段中的“If you're 2.A holding a drink,hold it in your left hand so that 3.B【解析】下文提到“我回故乡的唯一原因 it won't make your right hand wet or sweaty”可 是奶奶”，这暗示了“我”已离开故乡，B项（后 知，要用左手拿饮料，这样饮料才不会使你的 来，我为了上初中搬到了城市)解释了“我”为 河南专版英语 九年级 新课标期末复习方略·攻专项 专项1选择型阅读 针对高频话题进行聚焦式专项训练 A真实情境 ▣ WHICH IS THE GREATEST INVENTION OF THE 20TH CENTURY Some say that the American Wright Brothers invented it in 1903 but others say that it was the Brazilian Santos-Dumont around the same time.Maybe it isn't important to know who was first.What's important is that traveling around the world became quicker and 拟 easier for everyone. Can you imagine your life without it?Watching programs on it is the most important ? hobby shared by people all over the world.This is all thanks to the work of John Logie Baird, 线 who made the first broadcast(转播)in1926. 不要答题 It's impossible to say exactly when it was invented,but many people agree that it was Steven Jobs and his friend who first brought it into people's homes!Of course,the one they ? first introduced in 1977 was very different from the ones that we use today.It has changed the way that we work and live. Before the invention of it in 1973,people made all their personal calls to houses.If the person who you wanted to talk to wasn't at home,bad luck!The invention changed ? everything and made communication easier.These days,they are mini computers.Nearly half the world owns one. MORE INFOR Which is the best invention? Click(点击)here to choose now！ ( )1.设题新角度信息匹配What are the four inventions? ①The television ②The mobile phone ③The plane 4The personal computer A.②①④③ B.③①④② C.①③②④ D.②③①④ )2.Who made traveling more convenient according to the text? A.Santos-Dumont.B.John Logie Baird. C.Thomas Edison. D.Steven Jobs. )3.What do these inventions have in common? 扇 A.They were invented for housewives B.They were invented in the 20th century. C.They were invented by the same person. D.They were invented in the same country. 泳 )4.Why does the writer write the text? A.To tell when the inventions were used. B.To show how smart the inventors were. 河南专版英语九年级 新课标第1页共4页 C.To describe how hard people's life was. D.To find which invention was best in people's eyes. ( )5.Where can you read the text? A.In a history textbook. B.On the noticeboard. C.In a science museum. D.On the Internet. B[新乡市〕 When Sally was seven years old,her mom became ill.Every day,Sally and her two younger sisters would write letters full of messages of love.These letters brought joy to their mom.Sadly,their mother died three years later.After that,their father often reminded (them happiness was a choice,and that it was their job to turn the heartbreaking event into something positive. When Sally went to high school,she joined many organizations to offer help,but she never felt like she was doing enough."I wanted to create a special way for people to help others.Everyone can be a part of it, no matter whether they have money or not." In October 2018,Sally started a club named Letters of Love at her high school to support children in fighting serious illnesses through letter-writing and card-making. To her surprise,more than 100 students showed up for the first club meeting.Letters of Love grew so fast that Sally had to raise money online the next year to help cover the cost of card-making materials. Now,Letters of Love has grown to be a club with over 1,000 members providing support for more than 60,000 patients in children's hospitals around the world. Sally took a gap year()before she started college so that she could focus on Letters of Love and work on other projects,including publishing()a children's book. "The goal of the book is to tell children that they are never too young to change the world,"Sally said. ()1.How did Sally and her sisters bring joy to their mom? A.By reading books. B.By writing letters. C.By cooking her favorite meals. D.By singing her favorite songs. ()2.What do we know about Letters of Love? A.It collects funny letters from students. B.It allows sick kids to go back to school. C.It teaches people how to make money. D.It offers everyone a chance to help. ()3.Why did Sally raise money online? A.To make more people know Letters of Love. B.To encourage more people to join the club. C.To help pay for the materials used to make cards. D.To buy gifts for children fighting serious illnesses ()4.What does the underlined phrase“focus on'”in Paragraph6mean？ A.Pay special attention to. B.Get ready for. C.Take pride in. D.Get used to. ()5.What's the best title for the text? A.Sally's Mother B.The Skill in Making Cards C.Different Ways to Help Others D.Letters of Love 河南专版英语九年级新课标第2页共4页 专项1 C[平顶山市〕 ①Your handshake is a part of your first impression(印象).Do you want your handshake to say good things about you?Here are some ways to help you learn how to shake hands correctly. 2Know who to start.The person in a higher position or who is older should be the first one to reach out a hand.For example,if you are interviewed for a job,the interviewer should be the one to take the lead. ③Avoid offering an unannounced(未通知的)handshake.If you offer someone your hand when they aren't paying attention,they may not shake hands with you.It doesn't mean the person doesn't want to shake your hand.So start with a greeting to let others know that you're here. 4The handshake often lasts about 2 to 5 seconds.Most people don't spend more time shaking hands. If the other person holds your hand for more than five seconds,politely take back your hand. ⑤Don't show a sweaty(出汗的)hand.If you show someone a sweaty hand,you may make them uncomfortable.Before shaking their hands,dry your own hand.If you're holding a drink,hold it in your left hand so that it won't make your right hand wet or sweaty because we often use our right hands to shake hands with others. 6Shake hands in an up-and-down direction.Don't go back and forward or side to side.Don't shake the other person's hand more than three times.It may make the other person uncomfortable. ()1.Who should reach out a hand first if Bob visits his teacher Mr.Green? A.Mr.Green. B.Mrs.Green. C.Bob. D.Bob's boss. )2.How can we avoid an unannounced handshake? A.By showing a sweaty hand. B.By shaking hands with a drink. C.By holding hands for a long time. D.By standing nearby and saying hello. )3.What does the underlined word "it"refer to? A.Your left hand. B.A drink. C.Your right hand. D.A sweaty hand. )4.设题新角度文章结构What's the structure of the passage? A ① B. ① D ② ② (4④ 5 ③④ ⑤ ⑥ ③④⑤ ②③④⑤⑥ ⑥ ⑥ )5.In which part of a website can we find the text? A.Culture. B.Travel. C.Nature. D.Geography. D[河南中考〕 Sunshine does make people happier.Imagine how cheerful you are when it clears up after long cold rainy days.Let's discover science behind sunlight. Sunlight causes you to produce a chemical called serotonin (IIl).When you are exposed to sunlight,your body will make more serotonin.Higher levels of serotonin will keep you in good spirits.At 专项1 河南专版英语九年级新课标第3页共4页 night,when there is little or no light,your body produces another chemical-melatonin( )It helps your body relax and will make you feel tired,which can prepare you for a good night's sleep.You should keep a good balance between these two chemicals. However,for many people,it is hard to balance sunlight with darkness.People who stay indoors a lot may not get enough sunlight.The light in a house is usually about 100 times less than that outside on a sunny day.That's why it is believed that those people should get outside 弥 in the sunshine.They can get some exercise,enjoy the fresh air and be happy,all at the same time. There are places where it gets dark for a long time in the winter.People in those places are easier to get seasonal affective disorder(SAD).People with SAD usually go through bad experiences such as low energy and sadness.The most common treatment for those people is to sit under bright artificial() 封 lights for some time. The roles that sunshine plays in people's life are more than those above.For example,your body produces Vitamin D(D)from sunlight,which is important for being healthy.In fact,there is more 线 science about sunlight for you to discover.So next time,when you notice the sunshine on your shoulder, take a moment to think,"Why do we love sunshine?" ()1.Which of the following can take the place of"are exposed to"in the text? A.stay in B.care about C.dream of D.depend on 内 ()2.What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about? 雪 A.What can help people to keep in good spirits. B.How light influences people through chemicals. 不 C.Why melatonin can help people relax for a sleep. D.Which chemical is thought to be more important. ()3.设题新角度推断事实或观点Which of the following is an opinion according to the text? 要 A.There are places where it gets dark for a long time in the winter. B.People who stay indoors a lot should get outside in the sunshine. C.The light in a house is usually less than that outside on a sunny day. D.People's bodies produce something called Vitamin D from sunlight. 答 （)4.真实情境Jack is a person with SAD.How could he solve his problem according to the text? A.By staying indoors a lot. B.By taking in more fresh air. C.By doing some exercise. D.By using man-made lights. 题 ()5.Why is the sentence "Why do we love sunshine?"written in the last paragraph? 擗 A.To encourage readers to learn more about sunlight. B.To advise readers to stay in houses for enough time. C.To expect readers to realize the importance of Vitamin D. D.To invite readers to walk into nature to enjoy the fresh air. 河南专版英语九年级新课标第4页共4页