Unit 1 Feeling good一轮复习单词及派生词语境记忆法 导学案-2026届高三英语沪教版选择性必修第一册

沪教版高中英语选择性必修1—生词及派生词语境记忆法

Unit 1 Feeling good

1. associate v. 联想；联系；association n. 联想；协会；联合。

英文：We often ________ joy with warm memories, and this close ________ makes our friendship stronger; the student ________ also aims to ________ more young people with positive life values.

中文：我们常常把快乐和温暖的回忆联系在一起，这种紧密的关联让我们的友谊更加深厚；学生协会也致力于让更多年轻人与积极的人生价值观建立联系。

 

2. fashion n. 流行款式；v. 制作；塑造；使时髦；fashionable adj. 流行的；时髦的。

英文：She likes to follow the latest ________, and she can ________ unique clothes by herself to look ________ at every party.

中文：她喜欢追随最新的流行款式，还能亲手制作独特的衣物，让自己在每场派对上都显得时髦。

 

3. abandon v. 离弃；舍弃；丢弃；abandonment n. 放弃；遗弃；abandoned adj. 被遗弃的；放纵的。

英文：The ________ of pets is a heartless act; when owners ________ their animals, those ________ creatures are left to face a harsh and uncertain future.

中文：遗弃宠物是一种无情的行为；当主人舍弃他们的动物时，这些被遗弃的生命将面临残酷而未知的未来。

 

4. essential adj. 完全必要的；极其重要的；essence n. 本质；精髓；要素；essentially adv. 本质上；根本上。

英文：It is ________ to master learning methods, for the ________ of study is to think independently, and ________, perseverance is the key element to success.

中文：掌握学习方法是极其重要的，因为学习的精髓在于独立思考，而从根本上来说，毅力是成功的核心要素。

 

5. vital adj. 必不可少的；重要的；vitally adv. 极其；至关重要地；vitality n. 活力；生命力。

英文：Enough sleep is ________ for our health, it ________ affects our daily state, and sports can also help us regain ________ and keep our body full of life force.

中文：充足的睡眠对我们的健康必不可少，它极大地影响着我们的日常状态，运动也能帮我们重拾活力，让身体充满生命力。

 

6. anxiety n. 焦虑；anxious adj. 焦虑的；担忧的；anxiously adv. 焦虑地；担忧地。

英文：Her ________ about the exam made her feel ________ all day, and she waited ________ for the result of the final test in the classroom.

中文：她对考试的焦虑让自己整日忧心忡忡，还在教室里焦急地等待着期末考试的结果。

 

7. optimistic adj. 乐观的；optimistically adv. 乐观地；optimism n. 乐观主义；乐观。

英文：He is always ________ about life, he faces difficulties ________, and his ________ has inspired all the people around him.

中文：他始终对生活抱有乐观的态度，以积极乐观的心态面对困难，他的乐观主义精神也鼓舞了身边所有人。

 

8. chemical n. 化学品；adj. 化学的；chemistry n. 化学；chemist n. 化学家；药剂师。

英文：The ________ warned us not to mix these ________ casually, for this ________ reaction is dangerous, and we need to learn basic ________ knowledge to avoid accidents.

中文：这位药剂师提醒我们不要随意混合这些化学品，因为该化学反应具有危险性，我们需要学习基础的化学知识来规避意外。

 

9. miserable adj. 痛苦的；非常难受的；miserably adv. 痛苦地；悲惨地；misery n. 痛苦；悲惨。

英文：He lived a ________ life after losing his family, he cried ________ in the empty room, and endless ________ filled his heart day and night.

中文：失去家人后他过着痛苦的生活，在空荡的房间里悲痛地哭泣，无尽的悲苦日夜充斥着他的内心。

 

10. lack n. 缺乏；v. 缺乏；缺少；lacking adj. 缺乏的；不足的。

英文：The ________ of exercise makes his body weak, he ________ the courage to face challenges, and his ability is ________ in solving complex problems.

中文：缺乏锻炼让他的身体变得虚弱，他缺少直面挑战的勇气，在解决复杂问题方面也能力不足。

 

11. mood n. 情绪；心情；moody adj. 情绪化的；喜怒无常的。

英文：Bad weather always affects her ________, and this ________ girl often changes her mind with her sudden mood swings.

中文：糟糕的天气总会影响她的心情，这个情绪化的女孩也常常随着突发的情绪波动改变想法。

 

12. affect v. 影响；affection n. 喜爱；感情。

英文：Stress can ________ our physical and mental health, but the deep ________ from family can always heal our tired hearts.

中文：压力会影响我们的身心健康，而家人深厚的关爱总能治愈我们疲惫的心灵。

 

13. theory n. 学说；理论；theoretical adj. 理论的；纯理论的；theoretically adv. 理论上。

英文：This new ________ sounds reasonable in ________ research, and ________, it can be applied to real life, but it still needs practical verification.

中文：这一新学说在理论研究中听起来合理，从理论上讲也能应用到现实生活中，不过仍需实践验证。

14. imply v. 暗示；含有……的意思；implication n. 可能的影响；暗示；implicit adj. 含蓄的；暗示的。

英文：His words ________ that he will quit the team, this ________ hint has an important ________ for our project, and we all understand his unspoken meaning.

中文：他的话暗示着自己将要退出团队，这一含蓄的提示对我们的项目有着重要影响，我们都读懂了他未明说的意思。

 

15. mutual adj. 相互的；彼此的；mutually adv. 相互地；彼此地。

英文：________ trust is the basis of friendship, and we should care about each other ________ and respect each other's choices at all times.

中文：相互信任是友谊的基础，我们理应彼此关照，时刻尊重对方的选择。

 

16. depressed adj. 忧郁的；沮丧的；depress v. 使沮丧；使消沉；depression n. 抑郁；沮丧；depressing adj. 令人沮丧的。

英文：The ________ news made her feel ________, such bad things always ________ her deeply, and she even fell into a state of ________ for a long time.

中文：这个令人沮丧的消息让她倍感消沉，这类糟糕的事情总会让她心情低落，她甚至还陷入了长时间的抑郁状态。

 

17. incredibly adv. 极其地；令人难以置信地；incredible adj. 难以置信的；极好的；credit n. 信用；信誉；学分；credible adj. 可靠的；可信的。

英文：He finished the ________ difficult task in one day, it is an ________ achievement, and his ________ working ability has won him great ________ in the company.

中文：他一天就完成了这项难度极大的任务，这是一项令人惊叹的成就，他可靠的工作能力也为自己在公司赢得了极高的信誉。

 

18. presentation n. 展示会；介绍会；发布会；present v. 展示；呈现；赠送；adj. 出席的；现在的；n. 礼物；现在。

英文：We will hold a product ________ next week, and the designer will ________ the new style to all the ________ guests, and the company will also ________ a special ________ to everyone.

中文：我们下周将举办一场产品发布会，设计师会向所有到场的嘉宾展示新款，公司还会给每个人送上一份特别的礼物。

 

19. urge n. 强烈的欲望；冲动；v. 敦促；催促；力劝；urgent adj. 紧急的；迫切的；urgently adv. 紧急地。

英文：He has a strong ________ to travel around the world, and we ________ him to deal with the ________ work first, for the manager is calling him ________ to discuss the project.

中文：他有着环游世界的强烈渴望，我们劝他先处理好紧急的工作，因为经理正紧急地打电话叫他商讨项目事宜。

 

20. appreciate v. 欣赏；感激；appreciation n. 欣赏；感激；赏识；appreciative adj. 感激