试卷2 洛阳市新教材素养卷-【王朝霞系列丛书】2025-2026学年新教材八年级上册英语期末试卷精选（人教版 河南专版）

期末复习第3步·练真题 王朝霞 试卷2洛阳市2025秋期末新教材素养卷 八年级英语 根据新教材编写 时间：100分钟满分：120分 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 听力音频及文本 )1.What will the girl add to the soup? A.Some salt. B.Some pepper. C.Some sugar. )2.What kind of housework will the girl do? 拟 A.Do the dishes. B.Sweep the floor. C.Pack up the clothes. 弥 )3.Which animal is the most popular in Tim's country? 线 A.The sheep. B.The kangaroo. C.The bear. 内 不 ( )4.Who wants to be a tour guide in the future? A.Alice. B.Luke. C.Emma. 题 )5.What may the woman do next? A.Do some cleaning. B.Listen to music. C.Talk to Charlie. 南 第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 )6.Which subject is Frank good at? 蜜 A.Maths. B.Chinese. C.English. ( )7.What is Frank like? A.He is as outgoing as Jeff. B.He is less outgoing than Jeff. C.He is more outgoing than Jeff. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 )8.What did Joe do at night in the past? A.He did his homework. B.He fought with his parents. C.He played computer games. )9.Who changed Joe? 扇 A.His parents. B.His friend. C.His uncle. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 烂 ( )10.Where is the competition(比赛)？ A.In the playground. B.In the dining hall. C.At a top restaurant. )11.Which prize will you get if you are one of the top twenty? A.A free meal. B.A free ticket. C.A free lesson. 河南专版英语八年级上册人教第1页 共8页 )12.What may the speaker be? A.A teacher. B.A cook. C.A guide. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 )13.How do the tourists travel to New York? A.By car. B.By bus. C.By plane. )14.How many people are there in a group at least? A.22 B.20. C.12. )15.When will the woman go to New York? A.Next spring. B.Next summer. C.Next autumn. 第三节你将听到一篇关于未来生活的预测。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每 空限填，词或，个数字。短文读两遍。 My dream life in 16 years Clothes Cool and 17. clothes that can change colors and temperatures. Travel n18. or under the sea for vacation Transportation A plane using clean 19. 20. out with a robot. Free time activities Make friends with people around the world. 二、句型转换，每空填一词(10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 21.John didn't see anything strange along the way.(改为同义句) John saw along the way. 22.You can help me hang up the oil painting..(改为一般疑问句，用could表请求) you help hang up the oil painting? 23.Paul visited an ancient bridge during the journey.(对画线部分提问) What Paul during the journey? 24.Fu Xing is interested in Chinese literature.(改为同义句) Fu Xing shows Chinese literature. 25.Have a face-to-face talk,and you will understand each other well..(改为同义句) you have a face-to-face talk,you understand each other well 26.The redwood tree is the tallest tree in the world.(改为同义句) The redwood tree is any other tree in the world. 27.Ms Miller wants two spoons of butter to make biscuits.(对画线部分提问) butter does Ms Miller want to make biscuits? 28.He is going to teach himself photography this summer vacation.(对画线部分提问) is he to do this summer vacation? 河南专版英语八年级上册人救第2页共8页 试卷2 29.Will people take up more challenging jobs in the future？(作肯定回答) Yes, 30.Bees are important in the ecosystem of our planet..(改为感叹句) bees are in the ecosystem of our planet! 三、完形填空(10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填人相应空白处的最佳 答案。 “Happy birthday,Susan!”Mom handed me a box of markers(马克笔). "Thanks,Mom!I held the rainbow-colored 31 excitedly-almost everyone knew I loved painting and always wanted to own such a set of markers. "Fantastic!"my 5-year-old sister,Emily,came next to me and took a 32 look,then said,"Do you mind if I use them for a while?" "I don't want this to 33 !"I closed the box at once. But that afternoon,I was 34 to find my treasure gone!I looked everywhere in my room carefully, but no markers. "Where could they be?"I then thought of Emily and hurried to her room.There,she was just drawing 35 with my markers！ “They aren't yours,”I grabbed(抓起)the markers and shouted loudly.She gave no36 before I closed my door angrily. Moments later,I heard Emily's footsteps.Then,a card was pushed()in 37 the door. As I picked it up,my anger quickly 38 and tears fell down. On the top in rainbow colors were the words "For Dearest 39 "followed by a nice picture- Emily just used my markers to create a special birthday gift for me! I suddenly learned the greatest treasure of all was the 40 I had for my family and the love they had for me. I opened the door,reached out my hands to Emily and gave her a big hug )31.A.poster B.biscuit C.plate D.treasure ( )32.A.close B.new C.common D.strange ( )33.A.stop B.happen C.finish D.wait ( )34.A.happy B.bored C.surprised D.tired ( )35.A.anything B.everything C.nothing D.something )36.A.question B.result C.answer D.advice )37.A.through B.under C.over D.against )38.A.grew B.disappeared C.formed D.improved )39.A.Brother B.Mother C.Father D.Sister )40.A.love B.peace C.luck D.victory 试卷 2 河南专版英语 八年级 上册 人教第3页 共8页 四、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Peanut Butter Balls If you like peanut()butter,you'll love this treat. The steps are easy,and there's nothing to cook.You can make it all by yourself! 弥 Recipe from the kitchen ofA What you need: bread pieces:3 cups peanut butter:1/2 cup honey:2 spoons powdered sugar(糖粉)：l/2cup 封 1 banana salt:1/4 teaspoon What you do: 1.In a bowl,mix together the bread pieces,salt and banana. 线 2.Add the peanut butter and honey.Blend()well(with hands). 3.Make the mix into small balls(with hands). 4.Place them on a large plate. 5.Put the plate in the fridge for an hour. 内 6.Roll()the balls in the powdered sugar until it is covered all. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 )41.What do you have to use to make this recipe? 不 A.An oven. B.Scissors. C.A pan. D.A fridge. ( )42.How much salt do we need for the recipe? A.1/2 cup. B.1/4 teaspoon. C.2 spoons. D.3 cups. )43.What will you do next after placing the balls on the plate? 要 A.Cool the balls in the fridge. B.Add peanut butter and honey. C.Make the mixture into big balls. D.Cover the balls with powdered sugar. )44.Which information can be put in“_△_”？ 答 A.One's name. B.One's age. C.One's job. D.One's goal. )45.Where can we probably read the text? A.In a text message.B.In a food order. C.In a cookbook. D.In a storybook. B 题 擗 Jack sighed(叹气)and put his windpack(风包)by the front door,. walking into the kitchen unhappily. "I had to walk 3 miles home from school today!"said Jack. “Why did you have to walk？”Grandpa asked.“What's wrong with your windpack?” 河南专版英语八年级上册人教第4页共8页 "It didn't work again,he complained to Grandpa."I wish they'd create something that is easier to take care of.” Grandpa smiled."Jack,you don't know how easy and clean windpacks are compared to cars. "You never actually had a car,did you,Grandpa?"Jack asked."I thought those were no longer in use before you were old enough to have one of your own. Grandpa pulled a small,thin photo card out of his wallet and said,"I bought my car around 2025." “That's nearly50 years ago！”cried Jack. Grandpa took out a color photo of himself as a young man.He stood next to a huge dark red car. "Tell me again what made the car run,Jack said. “Gas(t油)，”answered Grandpa.“The world is a much cleaner place without it,”he added.In the last 50 years,pollution()has been cut down by 75%.I am sure that you and I will both live longer 製 because of it. 弥 Jack was quiet for a moment."Grandpa,I guess windpacks aren't as bad as I sometimes think they are.” 线 内 Grandpa nodded as he put his photo card back."There's always room for improvement,he said. 要 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 爸 ( )46.What happened at the beginning of the story? A.Jack missed the bus. B.Jack lost his windpack. 编 C.Jack walked home from school. D.Jack had a fight with Grandpa. )47.What does the underlined word "complained"mean? A.提醒 B.抱怨 C.邀请 D.指导 ( )48.What did Grandpa do to change Jack's idea of windpacks? A.He compared windpacks with cars. B.He told Jack a story about cars. C.He showed Jack a photo of windpacks. D.He told Jack how to use windpacks. )49.What does the text mainly tell us? A.An old man got an old car. B.A boy never stopped trying out his own ideas. C.A windpack made 50 years ago still worked well. D.An environment-friendly(环保的)machine came into use. )50.What might Jack do after the talk with his grandfather? A.He might put gas into his windpack B.He might go on using his windpack. 阁 C.He might buy a new car to go to school. 超 D.He might take a photo of his windpack. C What do you usually do when you feel worried or stressed(有压力的)？Do you think animals and plants can also be stressed?YES?NO? 河南专版英语八年级上册人救第5页共8页 Try to think about this:you sit down and begin to eat a tomato.Suddenly,the tomato starts to give a loud cry!This thing would never really happen.But a new study showed that plants make sounds when they are worried. Scientists in Israel did the study..They used ultrasonic microphones(超声波麦克风)to record the sounds of tomato plants in boxes.They listened to three groups of plants.The first two groups made sounds 30 to 50 times every hour.The third group only made sounds 3 times every hour."When tomatoes are not stressed at all,they are very quiet,"Lilach Hadany from the study team said. Group 1:Not Group2:Stems(茎) Group 3: watered were cut off Untouched Then who listens to these sounds?Scientists believe that animals may listen to the sounds.For example,the sounds can tell them that the plant is stressed and not good for eating.The scientists also listened to other plants such as grain and wheat().They also made more sounds when worried. Scientists said the study can help farmers in the future.They can better take care of the crops() by“hearing”how plants feel.. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 )51.How does the writer start Paragraph 2? A.By telling a story. B.By listing numbers. C.By asking questions. D.By showing imagination. ( )52.How often does the third group make sounds according to the text? A.3 times every hour. B.5 times every hour. C.30 times every hour. D.50 times every hour. )53.What are the tomatoes like when they are not worried? A.Quiet. B.Bored. C.Excited. D.Noisy. )54.What does the underlined word“them”refer to(指的是)in the text? A.The scientists.B.The animals. C.The farmers. D.The tomatoes. )55.What's the best title for the text? A.The Daily Life of Plants B.The Secret of Plant Growth C.How Animals Sense Plants D.Plants Cry Out Under Stress D Mount Lushan,in Jiangxi Province,holds a special place in the hearts of Chinese people.56. For over 2,000 years,lots of people,like some famous writers,poets and artists,have visited the mountain. Mount Lushan is over 1,474 meters high and is home to lots of peaks () The peaks come in different shapes and sizes.57. For this reason, visitors come here to see the waterfalls with great enjoyment.The famous poet Li Mount Lushan,Jiangxi 河南专版英语八年级上册人救第6页共8页 试卷2 Bai painted the beauty of the waterfall in Mount Lushan in a famous poem,"Its torrent dashes down 3,000 feet from high,as if the Silver River fell from the blue sky." 58. It once was the cultural center of southern China.More than 200 historical buildings are built there,and the most famous historical building is Lushan Meeting Old Location.White Deer Cave Academy(白鹿洞书院)was one of the Four Great Academies in Chinese history.59. Now, there are still many important meetings and events being held here. Mount Lushan is beautiful all year round,and there is much to see.60. I am sure it won't let you down. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A.It is famous for its beauty and history. B.There are many waterfalls in the peaks. C.If you are looking for a wonderful place,try here! D.And it played an important role in the development of China's education. E.Mount Lushan also has an important place in Chinese culture and history. 五、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空 限填一词，每词限用一次。 because compare skill opinion excited they with relationship paint encourage In the past,I didn't get on well with my parents.I hardly talked to them,because they liked to 61. me with my sister.And that made me unhappy and sad.I sometimes argued 62. them about this. However,I wanted to show 63. that I could do things as well as my sister.Then I began to spend most of my free time 64. in my bedroom.Luckily,my art teacher,Miss Green, offered me a lot of help.She taught me many drawing 65. to help improve my paintings.At that time,she was the only person I would like to talk to. One day,I told Miss Green about my problem.She 66. me to take part in a painting competition.In her 67. .the best way to communicate with my parents was to prove() myself to them. After a few weeks'waiting,the result finally came out.I was very happy,68 I got the first prize!When I took the prize home,my parents were very 69. ！They never thought I could do a good job.I could see that they were very happy.And they began to care more about me.Now the 70. between my parents and me is very good.So I think it's very important to have someone to talk to. 第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 A lot of young people want to be game testers(测试师)because they want71. play video games all day.But the job isn't as fun 72. people think.Game testers have to find 试卷2 河南专版英语八年级上册人教第7页共8页 “bugs”or problems in a game73. they often test one small part of a game again and again.Steve Conroy,a 35-year-old tester,says this kind of work is boring."Sometimes I have to test a game for young children.Playing a child's game all week isn't fun."Also,the pay is low and the hours 74. too long.Many young people only stay in the job for a few months.But the companies won't need to worry 75. the problem.There are always lots of young people ready to do this kind of work. 弥 六、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A:I think we should share the housework a bit more fairly(公平地) B:0K.76. 封 A:Well,let's list out all the chores first.There's cooking,cleaning,doing the dishes and so on. 77. B:No,I don't like doing the dishes. 线 A:Then what would you like to do? B:78. I like trying new recipes. A:Good boy!And for cleaning,we could each pick a day of the week to clean up the living room and kitchen. 内 B:OK.Does my sister need to do anything? A:Yes.79. B:That's fair. 不 A:We should also remember to clean our rooms ourselves. B:80. It feels better when everyone helps out. 七、书面表达(15分)（请自备作文纸进行写作） 要 自我提升，永无止境，让我们在成长的道路上不断前行。新的一年，你打算如何提升自己？你这 样做的原因是什么？请根据以下要点提示用英语写一篇短文。 √schoolwork 答 √physical health relationship with family and friends 要求：1.文中应包含所有要点，可适当发挥； 题 擗 2.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3.80词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 The new year is coming soon.I have made some plans to improve myself. I'll try my best to keep them and I'm sure I can be a better me in the future! 河南专版英语八年级上册人教第8页共8页各地期末试卷精选河南专版，洛阳朝霞文化股份有限公司出品。试卷二第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。One, dad, the soup smells good. Is IT ready now? No. you need to add some pepper into IT. Dad, the soup smells good. Is IT ready now? No. you need to add some pepper into IT. Two, dad, i'm free now. What kind of housework could I do for you? You can . help me pack up the clothes. okay? Dad. i'm free now. What kind of housework could I do for you? You can help me pack . up the clothes. okay? Three, which animal is the most popular in your country? Tim. I think it's the sheep. You can see a lot of sheep in the field and on the hill in our country. Which animal is the most popular in your country? Tim, I think it's the sheep. You can see a lot of sheep in the field and on the hill in our country. For Alice, the job experience activity today helps me decide to be a tour guide in the future. great. Look, I also learned something about my dream job, a pilot. Alice, the job experiences activity today helps me decide to be a tour guide in the future. great. Look, I also learned something about my dream job, a pilot. Five, charlie never cleans up, and he's always listening to loud music at midnight. Maybe you can communicate with him. I tried, but I didn't work. Maybe you can talk to him. You're his best friend. All right, i'll try. Charlie never cleans up, and he's always listening to loud music at midnight. Maybe you can communicate with him. I tried, but I didn't work. Maybe you can talk to him. You're his best friend. All right. i'll try. 第二节，听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或读白读两遍，听下面一段对话，回答第六至第7两个小题。Jeff, you have a lot of friends. Who do you think is your . best friend? Frank? Why do you like him? Because he often helps me with english. He is really good at IT is he . is outgoing as you. I think he is a little shy. I'm more outgoing than him. Jeff, you have a lot of friends. Who do you think is your . best friend? Frank? Why do you like him? Because he often helps me with english. He is really good at . IT is he is outgoing as you. I think he is a little shy. I'm more outgoing than him. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第9两个小题。I was the black sheep of my family in the past. Black sheep, what do you mean, joe? I always stayed up late playing computer games and never studied. My parents got angry with me, so we often had a fight with each other. Really, how could you be? I guess I was too Young to understand my parents at that time. Then how did you change? IT was my uncle. He helped me know the importance of study, and he taught me how to communicate . with my parents, how lucky you are. I was the black sheep of my family in the past. Black sheep, what do you mean, joe? I always stayed up late playing computer games and never studied. My parents got angry with me, so we often had a flag with each other. Really, how could I be? I guess I was too Young to understand my parents at that time. Then how did you change? IT was my uncle. He helped me know the importance of study, and he taught me how to communicate . with my parents, how lucky you are. 听下面一段独白，回答第十至第十二三个小题。Good morning class. Our school is going to hold a cooking competition next monday. In the school dining hall, there are vegetables, eggs need and other things. After you finish your cooking, some teachers will mark your dishes according to how good they look, smell and taste, and how healthy they are. If you're lucky enough to be one of the top twenty, you'll get a chance to take a free cooking lesson at the top restaurant. What a great chance to show your skills and creativity if you're interested. Please let me know before this friday. Thank you. Good morning class. Our school is going to hold a cooking competition next monday. In the school dining hall, there are vegetables, eggs, meat and other things. After you finish your cooking, some teachers will mark your dishes according to how good they look, smell and taste, and how healthy they are. If you're lucky enough to be one of the top twenty, you'll get a chance to take a free cooking lesson at the top restaurant. What great chance to show your skills and creativity. If you are interested, please let me know before this friday. Thank you. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15 3个小题。Hello, Sunny travel agency. Can I help you? I'd like some information about . trips to new york. Okay, what would you like to know? How do you travel? We'll go there by plane. After arriving in new york, we'll travel by bus. And how many people are there in a group? Well, there are at least twenty tourists with a guide and a driver. How long does IT take to go there and come back? Well, we have five day trips in spring, in autumn, and ten day trips in summer. I'm interested in the five day trip next spring. Hello, Sunny travel agency. Can I help you? I'd like some information about trips . to new york. Okay, what would you like to know? How do you travel? We'll go there by plane. After arriving in new york, we'll travel by bus. And how many people are there in a group? Well, there are at least twenty tourists with a guide and a driver. How long does IT take to go there and come back? Well, we have five day trips in spring, in autumn, and ten day trips in summer. I'm interested in the five day trip next spring. 第三节你将听到一篇关于未来生活的预测。请用你所听到的内容填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字，短文读两遍。Today, i'd like to talk about my dream life. In twenty years, I think the world will get smaller in. My life will be more exciting. Firstly, I will work cool and comfortable clothes. They can change colors and temperatures in different places. Next, I will travel with my family and space or under the sea for vacation. Also, I will have a plane. IT will use clean energy, so I can travel with no pollution. Last, I will spend my free time in the OpenAIr. I can hang out with a robot. I will also make friends with people around . the world today. I'd like to talk about my dream life. In twenty years, I think the world will get smaller and my life will be more exciting. Firstly, I will wear cool and comfortable clothes. They can change colors and temperatures in different places. Next, I will travel with my family and space or under the sea for vacation. Also, I will have a plane. IT will use clean energy, so I can travel with no pollution. Last, I will spend my free time in the OpenAIr. I can hang out with a robot. I will also make friends with people around the world. 听力考试到此结束。 I believe I can solve my problem of being forgetful.And I'm sure I'll be a better person and have a more organized life. 试卷2洛阳市 -1~5 BCABC 6~10 CBCCB 11~15 CACAA 16.twenty/20 17.comfortable 18.space 19.energy 20.Hang 二、21.nothing strange22.Could;me 23.did:do 24.interest in 25.If:will 26.taller than 27.How much 28.What;going 29.they will 30.How important 三、31.D 32.A【解析】这里表示妹妹Emily来到“我”身 边，然后说了一些话，根据语境可推测，她应 该是先靠近“我”，仔细看了看马克笔。take a close look是固定搭配，表示“仔细看”。 33.B34.C35.D36.C 37.B【解析】根据上文可知，“我”生气地关上 了门，因此妹妹的卡片应该是从门下方的缝 隙被推进来的，under符合语境。 38.B39.D40.A 四、41.D【解析】制作步骤中第五条提到“Put the plate in the fridge for an hour(把盘子放进冰箱 一小时)”，这说明制作花生酱球需要用到冰 箱。文中未提到要使用烤箱、剪刀和平底锅。 42.B43.A44.A45.C46.C 47.B【解析】前文提到Jack的风包又坏了，他 说“I wish they’d create something that is easier to take care of(我希望他们能发明出更 容易保养的东西)”，从Jack的语气中能看出 他对风包很不满意，结合备选项可知， complained意为“抱怨”。 48.A 49.D【解析】爷爷对比以前的汽车和现在的 风包，提到在过去50年里，污染减少了75%， 强调风包这种环保工具投入使用后对环境的 积极影响。D项能够突出风包作为环保工具 投入使用这一主旨。 50.B【解析】Jack听爷爷讲完后说“I guess windpacks aren't as bad as I sometimes think they aret(我想风包并不像我有时认为的那么 糟糕)”，这说明他对风包的看法改变了，意识 到风包的好处，所以之后很可能继续使用 风包。 51.D52.A53.A54.B 55.D【解析】文章主要讲的是一项关于植物 在有压力时会发出声音的新研究，并介绍了 相关研究过程和意义。D项（植物在压力下 9 河南专版英语 八 发出叫声)准确概括了文章核心内容，即植物 在有压力时会发出声音。 56.A57.B58.E 59.D【解析】前文介绍白鹿洞书院是中国历 史上四大书院之一，D项（它在中国教育发展 中扮演了重要角色)能很好地承接上文，进一 步说明白鹿洞书院的重要意义。 60.C 五、61.compare62.with63.them 64.painting 65.skills 66.encouraged 67.opinion 68.because 69.excited 70.relationship 71.to 72.as【解析】“as+形容词/副词原级+as” 是固定结构，表示“和…一样”，此处表示 “这份工作不像人们认为的那样有趣”，所以 此处应填as。 73.and so 74.are 75.about 六、76.How should we share the housework/What should we do first/What do you have in mind/ Do you have any ideas/... 77.Could you do the dishes/Do you want to do the dishes /.. 78.I can help with the cooking/I can cook the meals/... 79.She can do the dishes/take out the rubbish/ fold the clothes/... 80.I agree /No problem Sure/... 七、One possible version:: The new year is coming soon.I have made some plans to improve myself. First,I'm going to make my schoolwork better. I plan to get better grades at English because I find it interesting to learn English.Second,I am going to improve my physical health.I plan to go to bed early and run for half an hour every morning.I think exercise can make me strong and is also good for my study.Next year,I'm going to improve the relationship with my family and friends,too.I'm going to spend more time with them.For example,I will do housework with my parents and help my friends as long as they need me. I'll try my best to keep them and I'm sure I can be a better me in the future! 试卷3安阳市 -1~5 AABCB 6~10 BACCA 11~15 CBBAC 16.train 17.Sunny 18.Picked 19.local 20.hotel 二、21.D22.C23.C24.B25.A 26.D【解析】第一段提到Emma是个开朗、总 看到事物积极的一面的女孩，Sarah对生活常 年级上册人教 持消极态度。这表明第一段主要呈现了两个 女孩性格上的差异。故D项符合段落主旨。 27.D28.C29.D 30.B【解析】Emma和Sarah去森林旅行，途中 面临道路选择，Emma选陡峭的路，过程中 Sarah抱怨难行，到山顶看到美景后，Emma向 Sarah阐述生活道理，Sarah受到启发后决定 改变。B项（一次有意义的旅行）既涵盖旅行 过程，又体现对Sarah产生积极影响这一意 义，最适合作本文标题。 31.C32.C33.B 34.B【解析】第一段通过提问“如果朋友心情 不好你会怎么做？”引出大象会关心同伴的事 实，是总述；第二段讲述科学家研究发现大象 能感知同伴情绪并给予帮助：第三段提到科 学家还注意到大象有情感，会照顾群体中的 弱者；第四段总结研究，强调大象对同伴的关 心。所以文章是“总分总”结构，B项符合文 章结构划分。 35.A36.D37.A38.E39.C40.B 三、41.A【解析】后文中的astronauts、on the moon 与太空相关，故此处应填spaceo 42.D43.D44.A45.A 46.C解析】前文提到他的老师想要的不只 是图片，此处进一步说明老师对模型的要 求—一想要一个真实的行星模型。expected (期待)符合语境。 47.B48.A49.D50.D51.B52.B 53.A54.D55.C 四、56.most【解析】“one of the+形容词最高级+ 名词复数”是固定结构，表示“最…的… 之一”。此处表示“饺子是中国最受欢迎的 食物之一”，popular的最高级是most popular, 所以填most。 57.together 58.decided 59.challenging 60.added 61.bowl 62.pieces 63.by 64.them 65.Although 66.the 67.each 68.are 69.up 70.at 71.What are your New Year's resolutions What are you going to do/What do you plan to do 72.Sounds great/What a great idea/... 73.When do you usually run 74.Yes(,I do) 75.Could you give me some good ideas/Do you have any good ideas/... 六、One possible version: Li Hua is my good friend.We became friends two years ago.Li Hua is tall but a bit thin.And I'm a little fat.What's more,he wears glasses.There is 河南专版英语八 a big smile on his face all the time.He studies hard and he is strict with himself.He's full of energy. We both like playing basketball after school and helping people in need. Once I was ill at home.He lived far away from my house,but he came and helped me with my study.I was moved.He always says,"A life without a friend is a life without sunshine."It's lucky to have such a good friend. 试卷4焦作市 -1~5 CAABC 6~10 CBACC 11~15 ABAAB 16.Thursday 17.library 18.politely 19.fun 20.Task 二、21.C22.C23.B 24.D【解析】结合材料内容可知，第一步是 “切碎薄荷，放入装有橄榄油的瓶子”，对应图 片③；第二步是“盖好瓶子，放入热水中”，对 应图片②：第三步是“水冷却后，把瓶子移到 温暖处，放置至少两小时”，对应图片④；第四 步是“把混合物倒在深色瓶子上的薄布上，让 油渗入瓶子”，对应图片①。所以顺序是③→ ②→④→①，D项正确。 25.A 26.B【解析】在文章第二段中，作者讲述了自 己骑共享单车的经历：找车花了半小时，找到 的还是一辆很旧的车，之后用“cost me an arm and a leg”来描述这次骑行。结合语境及 cost可知，这里是在强调骑行的花费很高。B 项正确。 27.A28.C 29.D【解析】上文讲述作者在英国使用共享 单车、数字支付以及点外卖时遭遇的不便，下 文提到“The technology there lets me live a more comfortable life!”,其中there指代中国。 由此可知，作者对比后更向往中国的科技生 活。D项（然而，我期待回中国）符合文意。 30.B31.B32.C33.B34.A 35.C【解析】文章整体围绕学校开展的劳动 课程的内容及意义展开，结合文章最后一句 话“So which kind of labor skill do you want to learn most??”可知，本文是写给学生们的。 36.C37.E38.D39.B 40.A【解析】上文提到“椰子在世界上80多个 国家生长”，下文提到“不需要特殊照料”。A 项（它们只需要阳光和雨水）衔接上下文，说 明椰子生长条件简单，不需要特殊照料，符合 语境。 三、41.D42.B 43.C【解析】lazy“懒惰的”；tiy“微小的”； 年级上册人教 10