专项2 任务型阅读-【王朝霞系列丛书】2025-2026学年新教材八年级上册英语期末试卷精选（人教版 河南专版）

期末复习第2步·攻专项 王朝 专项2 任务型阅读 1 根据新教材编写 编者按：本专项围绕期末高频话题设置，设空涵盖主旨句、承上启下句、表转折关系的句子等，帮助学 生提升逻辑思维能力。 A〔哈尔滨市〕 I have three children and I often ask them to do housework.However,my mother doesn't think this is right.She thinks I'm too hard on them.1. There are five people in my family.No one in the family is more important than another,so each 製 person should help with housework.2. Their ages are different,so they can help with different 弥 things. 线 I ask my children to clean the table and wash their own clothes.At the end of the day,after they finish playing with their toys,I ask them to put the toys away.3. 要 I know they are tired after a long day's study at school,but that's life-hard but real.They live in the house,so they should help with the housework.4. Because no one is going to pay them for clean- 编 ing up their rooms later in life Some parents help their children too much to keep away from anything unpleasant(不偷快的)and make their children's lives too comfortable.But I am not interested in this way.5. A.She thinks it is parents'job to do housework. B.And they won't get money for doing housework. C.I hope my children can look after themselves early. D.If they don't,they will say goodbye to their toys. E.I don't ask my children to do the same housework. 马 Every job is special in one way or another.For example,doctors save people,and engineers make things work faster and better.1. These questions may help you. 扇 What are your interests?2.For example,if you really like sports,you may be an excellent 烂 P.E.teacher.And you'll hardly find your job boring when you do what you like.When you are doing what you like,time surely runs faster. Do you usually find it easier to do a special kind of thing without too much practice? For example,you may be better at maths or computer than other subjects.4. You may expect to 河南专版英语八年级上册人教第1页共4页 become a computer engineer.It's not because you like it,but because you find finishing work on a computer is less difficult for you. Who do you want to work with?Outgoing people may want to work with more people in an office. 5. But if you are quiet and don't mind having no one to talk to,a science lab()may be a good work place. Do you know what you want to do now? A.What are you good at? B.What kind of job is the most suitable(合适的)for you? C.They don't want to work alone. D.When people do what they like,they do it better. E.But you don't really do many exercises in your class. C选材新风，向体美劳教育了 Cooking,the art and science of preparing food,is far more than daily housework.It's like a fun class- room where you can learn different subjects all at once!1. Science is everywhere in cooking.When you make bread,the yeast()eats sugar and makes bubbles of gas(气泡).2. When you cook meat and it turns brown and smells good,that's cool chemistry().Also,think about heating water.It shows how heat moves.It is all about physics(). 3.You need to follow the instructions when you mix ingredients,like"adding 1/4 spoon of salt".Sometimes you have to make some changes to feed more or fewer people.That means doing maths. Even buying the ingredients at low cost teaches you maths. Food has a lot of history.Ice cream wasn't from western countries but from China long ago 4. In hot places,people grow more different foods than in cold places.Learning about these things helps you understand how the world works. Cooking is like a secret key that opens the door to learning many subjects.It's not just about making food.5. Schools should teach cooking because it helps students see how everything is connected! A.Geography also matters. B.This is biology in action. C.Maths helps a lot in the kitchen. D.It's also about becoming smarter in lots of ways. E.The following will explain why students should learn to cook at school. 河南专版英语八年级上册人救第2页共4页 专项2 D〔朝霞原创〕 When you were a baby,you couldn't walk on your own.Someone had to carry you in their arms,in a baby carrier(婴儿背带)，or in a baby car until you grew bigger and stronger.Some animal parents also carry their babies.1. With their mouth. Cats of all kinds carry their babies by mouth.2. Other animals,such as dogs, tigers and bears,do the same.Crocodile mothers even carry their babies inside their mouth. a crocodile On their backs or bellies(腹部). 3. Other babies sit to take a ride.Some frog fathers use their backs to carry their tadpoles one by one. a tadpole Ina“bag”. A few animals keep their young in a special bag-the pouch.4. Kangaroo babies ride in their mother's pouch until they're around eight months old.A wombat's (毛鼻袋熊的)pouch faces backward so that it doesn't fill with dirt when Mother digs with her front feet. a kangaroo Not at all. Not all animal parents carry their babies.5 Others like snakes,born looking like small grown-ups,need no care from their parents! A.It is usual for animals from Australia. B.They pick up babies by the back of the neck. C.Some animal babies hold to parents'hair on their back D.Without having hands or carriers,how do they make it? E.Some,like horses,can walk and even run not long after birth. E As we grow up,we communicate with others more often.Do you have difficulty getting on with others? What makes good communication?Do you know communication skills are very important in our lives? 1. They can help us understand each other easily. No 1.Be good listeners.As the saying goes,"We have one mouth and two ears,so we should listen twice as much as we speak."Being a good listener is important and each of us should listen more to others. 2. When we become good listeners,we can get close to each other. 3. In this way,you can express yourself better.When you are talking with others,you are not just using words,but also using expressions on your face and your body movements. 专项2 河南专版英语八年级上册人教第3页共4页 No3.Think from others'point of view(观点).4. And try to understand their ideas and thoughts.It can make the communication go on well.What's more,you can make others feel more comfortable. All in all,good communication skills help us get on well with others.And don't forget one thing- 5 Use these skills,and you will have better communication with others. A.No 2.Use your body language. B.Here are some communication skills. 弥 C.Put yourself in the other person's shoes. D.Never stop them until they finish their talk. E.We should always talk with others politely. 封 F选材新风向科学技术 You wake up in the morning.You go to have a shower.The water is at the right temperature.After 线 your shower,your favourite breakfast is ready for you.Your family did everything for you?No!In fact, you live by yourself.1. Appliances(家电)that talk Technology will make appliances smart in the future.For example,with the help of technology,the 内 fridge will know about each kind of food in it.2. Houses that think 3. In the future,you won't have to paint them.The walls can learn about your likes and 不 dislikes.A computer will connect these walls with everything else in your house.And your house will use the information to control()itself for you. Robots that feel 要 Scientists today are building friendlier,smarter robots.4. These robots will do housework and they will even look after children and the old. You can't wait to live a life like this.5. It is possible that it will be a part of your life in the 答 next 10 years,maybe sooner. A.How soon will these come true? B.Then how is all this possible? 题 C.Friendly robots will be able to show their feelings. 擗 D.Are you tired of the colour of your walls? E.It will be able to tell you what to cook or buy. 河南专版英语八年级上册人教第4页共4页与上文的科学现象紧密呼应，准确解释了酵母发 酵这一过程。 3.C4.A 5.D【解析】上文提到烹任不仅是制作食物，D项 (它还关乎在很多方面变得更聪明)既承接了“不 只是做食物”，又进一步说明了烹饪的价值，与段 落核心意思一致。 1.D【解析】本段从人类携带幼儿的方式展开，设 空前的“有些动物的父母也需要携带幼崽”提示写 作对象转变为动物，D项与之逻辑顺承 2.B3.C4.A 5.E【解析】设空前提到有些动物幼崽不需要被携 带，E项就是其例证，与上文联系紧密。 E 1.B2.D3.A 4.C【解析】设空前提到“从他人的角度思考”，C 项（设身处地为他人着想）与其意思一致，都是强 调站在对方的立场理解其想法，能够承接上文并 引出下文“努力理解他们的观点和想法”。 5.E 分 1.B2.E3.D 4.C【解析】本段主要介绍未来的机器人，C项与 未来的机器人相关，且C项中的关键词friendly robots与上一句中的friendlier,smarter robots相 对应。 5.A 专项3完形填空 A 1.B【解析】clean up“打扫”；put up“张贴；搭建”； take up“占据（时间、空间）”；pack up“打包”。结合 语境可知，设空处需要填入与“帐篷”搭配的短语。 根据上下文可知，一家人去露营，到达公园后应该 是要搭建帐篷。故B项正确。 2.A3.D4.B5.C6.D7.A8.D9.B 10.C11.B12.A13.B 14.D【解析】上文提到Brant运用物理知识成功 搭起帐篷，这次经历让他明白知识运用于实践的 重要性。lesson?在此处意为“经验；教训”，表示这 次露营经历是他会长久铭记的经验。 15.C 女 1.B2.C3.A 4.A【解析】由设空下文可知当Manuel因为Rosie 年龄太小而拒绝她时，她哭了，由此推测此处表示 Rosie特别希望能够帮忙，故选hopeful。with hopeful eyes表示“充满希望的眼神”。 5.B6.C7.A8.B9.C10.A11.D 12.C13.B14.D15.C 5 河南专版英语 ◇ 1.C2.D3.A4.B5.B6.B 7.C【解析】replace“代替”；reply'“回复”；appear'“出 现”；attend“出席”。上文提到Betty参加了戏剧课 并享受表演，此处应表示她的才华逐渐展现。 8.A9.C I0.D【解析】keep away from“远离”；show interest in“对…感兴趣”；pay attention to“关注”；make up with“与…和解”。上文提到有位同学对 Betty的成功感到不满，但Betty始终保持友好。 由此可推断，Bety最终与这位同学和解。 11.A12.C13.C14.D15.B D 1.D 2.B【解析】worry about'“担心”；look at“看”；put out “扑灭”；do with“处理”。根据上下文可知，Miss Clark展示了班级日记，学生们此时对日记尚不了 解但想尝试，因此学生们应是看着日记。 3.C 4.A【解析】miss“错过；未答对”；solve“解决”；sort “分类”；leave?“离开；留下”。结合上文可知，此时 学生们在班级日记中记录同学们好笑的事，A项 符合这种调侃的意味。 5.B6.C7.B 8.A【解析】根据下文Lucy的回答“我们写日记是 为了分享美好的事，而不是取笑他人”可知，她在 解释写日记的目的。由此推断，空处是对“写日记 的原因”进行提问。故选A项。 9.C10.D11.B12.A13.D14.C15.A E 1.B 2.A【解析】smal“小的”；energetic“精力充沛的”； polite“有礼貌的”；common“寻常的”。结合空后的 “但是我喜欢大个儿的蔬菜”可推测前后句意发生 转折，此处表示“我也许是个小孩子”，A项符合 文意。 3.D【解析】weight“重量”；ability“能力”；height'“高 度”；size“尺寸；大小”。本句意为：妈妈种的胡萝 卜和我小指的 一样。结合常识及上文妈 妈喜欢小的蔬菜可知，D项正确。 4.B5.C6.D7.A8.C9.B10.D11.A 12.C13.B 14.D【解析】look up“查询；抬头看”；getp“起 床”；wake up“醒来”；give up“放弃”。结合下文中 “我”保留南瓜种子的行为可知，此处表示“我”不 会就这样放弃种出最大的南瓜。 15.B 、年级上册人教