专项1 选择型阅读-【王朝霞系列丛书】2025-2026学年新教材八年级上册英语期末试卷精选（新课标版 河南专版）

12.a good way to do sth. 13.do some exercise 14.stay keep fit 15.lose weight 16.keep a diary 17.right away 18.in one's mind 19.in one's opinion 20.in a good mood 21.in public 22.in shapes of 23.be/become interested in 24.be curious about 25.be busy with 26.be popular among 27.be popular with 28.be related to 29.be on fire 30.be made of 31.be rich in 32.be known for 33.be helpful for 34.be bad for 35.be short of 36.be similar to 37.be alive with 38.of course 39.take it easy 40.no problem 41.encourage sb.to do sth.42.allow sb.to do sth. 43.warn sb.(not)to do sth. 44.advise sb.to do sth. 45.make sure to do sth 46.prefer to do sth. 47.have to do sth. 48.buy sb.sth.buy sth.for sb. 49.regret doing sth. 50.look forward to 51.belong to 52.neither ..nor.. 53.dream about 54.care about 55.in order to 56.from.to… 57.check in 58.check out 59.by oneself 60.at the age of .. 61.in his twenties 62.daily life 63.shout out 64.run away 65.go well 66.cut out 67.sign up for 68.feel free 69.make up 70.leave sb.any message 71.upside down 72.fall in love with 73.a symbol of 74.a different type of 75.a part of 76.a line of 77.live a happy life 78.as long as 79.get rid of 80.by chance 81.what's worse 82.focus on 83.as well as 84.take place 85.take a deep breath 86.have a try 87.give a speech 88.come to sb 89.communicate with sb. 90.keep in touch with 91.get along with 92.deal with 93.argue with sb 94.compare ..with... 95.play an important role in 96.so...that... 97.thanks to 98.according to 99.put out 100.pay off 101.and so on 102.little by little 103.make betteruse of 104.millions of 105.go around 106.move around 107.show...around 108.send.into… 109.at a distance of 3 河南专版英语 110.at a loss 111.at least 112.come across 113.have something in common 114.get through 115.take up 基础知识梳理练（七） 1.What are;going to;am going to 2.Will;choose to will;won't 3.What is;dream job;dream job is 4.dream of/about;dreamed of /about;at the age of 5.am interested in 6.do/are;plan to going to 7.will try his best 8.As long as;will achieve 9.What's wrong with you/What's the matter with you 10.He is losing his voice 11.How are you feeling now 12.I'm feeling much better 13.hurts;to hear that 14.take your temperature;have a fever 15.need to have/take 16.had better;stay up late 17.Follow;advice;get well 18.must give up smoking 19.do some exercise 20.doesn't have/need to 21.It is important 22.a good way to 23.in a good mood 24.need to;junk food 25.stay positive 基础知识梳理练（八） 1.What are;going to;plan to 2.traditional Chinese art 3.Everyone/Everybody wants 4.somewhere 5.What sweet 6.How interesting 7.How beautiful 8.What a wonderful /great 9.do/are;plan to/going to;plan to 10.am looking forward to 11.is known /famous for 12.to spend 13.What happened 14.What should 15.Can you;suggestions/advice 16.deal with 17.go through 18.If;remember to 19.the closest to 20.smaller;or 21.hotter than 22.Can Could;the largest 23.was practicing playing 24.What were;doing 25.Was;learning;Yes;he was 期末复习第2步·攻专项 专项1选择型阅读 A 1.B2.A 3.A【解析】由材料中What you can learn下方 的内容可知，学生在参加活动后可以了解自 、年级上册新课标 己的职业方向，提升沟通、查证和写作能力， 建立自信以及了解新闻的重要性等，故A项 符合学生们参加此活动的意图。 4.C5.D B 1.B 2.C【解析】根据上文“He was enjoying the view on the banks of the canal when Sight Pro suddenly said”可知，Brad借助Sight Pro在大 运河上虚拟旅行，欣赏风景，下文开始出现关 于大运河的问题测试。C项（欢乐时光结束， 困难部分来了)自然地从欣赏风景过渡到知 识测试，符合语境。 3.B【解析】问题围绕大运河的基本信息展 开，如长度(What is the total length of the Grand Canal?)、建造时间(When did the building of the canal begin?)以及它重要的原因(Why was the Grand Canal important?)。B项符合题意。 4.C5.A 0 1.A2.B3.A 4.C【解析】最后一段提到，虽然很多人认为 二胡是“中国版小提琴”，但它们在许多方面 都截然不同。故推测作者接下来可能会介绍 二胡与小提琴的区别。 5.A D 1.B 2.C【解析】文中提到Kayla有点害羞，老师提 问她或她想到参加集体活动时会脸红，这体 现出她在社交场景中可能感到紧张不安。 although(尽管)表明前后语义存在转折，后半 句说她“有坚强的意志”，并告诉自己无论多 困难都不会放弃，由此可推断apprehensive表 达的是与“意志坚强”相反的情况，即内心存 在担忧或不安。故apprehensive意为“担心的”。 3.A 4.D【解析】根据上下文可知，Kayla最初觉得 科学课题比想象中难得多，甚至怀疑自己能 否做好，但在同学的帮助下，她最终完成了课 题。结合下文“From that day on,Kayla knew she felt ready to face anything.”可知，这个课题 的完成是成功且令人满意的。D项符合文意。 5.B E 1.B【解析】根据文章第一段倒数第二句“许 多astronomers正在寻找未来人类可居住的新 行星和新地方”可知，astronomer意为“天文学 家”。结合常识可知，天文学家研究天体需要 用到天文望远镜，B项正确。 2.C3.B4.B 5.D【解析】文章开篇指出“许多天文学家正 在寻找未来人类可居住的新行星和新地方”， 河南专版英语 八 全文围绕“天文学家寻找新地球”这一话题展 开，故选D项。 专项2任务型阅读 A 1.C2.A3.D4.E 5.B【解析】上文从饮食、睡眠、运动、生病处 理四个方面给出了保持健康的具体建议。设 空处位于文章结尾，通常需要一句总结性的 话来概括全文主旨。B项（总之，拥有健康的 生活方式很简单)中的in a word是典型的总 结性表达，能够对前文提到的所有建议进行 归纳，强调保持健康并非难事，符合结尾句的 功能。 B 1.E【解析】上文提到“作为学生，有时你学习 很努力却得不到好成绩”，这是一种令人困惑 的情况。E项（你感到很糟糕，不知道为什么） 承接了这种情境，描述了努力后成绩不佳时 的感受，与下文“这时你应该思考自已的学习 方法是否正确”形成逻辑关联一正因为不 清楚原因，才需要反思学习方式。 2.D3.A4.B5.C C 1.D 2.A【解析】上文提到祠堂是古镇中常见的建 筑，下文则引出了其中最大的一座祠堂 Liugeng Hall。A项（那里大约有l00座祠堂） 既承接了“祠堂是常见建筑”这一内容，说明 其数量之多，又为后文举例“最大的祠堂之 一”提供了背景，逻辑连贯。 3.B 4.E【解析】上文提到姜撞奶起源于沙湾古 镇，下文“Why?They would like to order a bowl of jiangzhuangnai in the popular shop..”则 解释了原因—游客想在这家热门店铺点姜 撞奶。E项（几乎每个到古镇的游客都会光顾 沙湾奶牛皇后店)中的Milk Cow Queen of Shawan对应下文的the popular shop,且stop by 与order a bowl of jiangzhuangnai形成因果关 联，衔接自然。 5.C D 1.B2.D 3.A【解析】本段中的find it easier以及be better at提示设空处选A项。下文介绍了擅 长某事也是选择做某项工作的一个重要因 素，A项在此可引出下文。 4.E5.C 1.A2.C3.E4.D 5.B【解析】下文提到“她公司的绢人可以采 用高科技驱动”，说明其公司与高科技领域有 关联。B项（此外，她的公司与机器人公司合 作)与下文衔接紧密。 年级上册新课标期末复习第2步·攻专项 专项1选择型阅读 根据新教材编写 编者按：本专项围绕期末常考语篇类型设置，兼顾高频及创新考 法，帮助学生提升阅读能力。 A Day as a News Reporter Do you wonder what it's like to be a news reporter?To be the one who finds out the truth(真相)， 拟 tells wonderful stories...?Now here is an exciting chance just for you! 封 Who:Students aged 12~15 Address:Newspaper Office,Main Street Dates of the activity:August 15~20,2025 不 What you can do: *Visit a newsroom.See how to write a piece of news. 题 ★Try interviewing(采访)and asking questions. Learn to write news.Make good titles and write stories. ★Join a pretend press conference(模拟新闻发布会). Practice in a fun way. Listen to real reporters.Hear their cool stories. What you can learn: This hands-on experience Get better at communicating, will help you know if you finding things out,and like to be a news reporter. writing. Build confidence in public Learn about the importance speaking and talking with of press and how it can different people. shape public ideas. How to join us: Only a few places left.Sign up at www.reporterdayevent.com or call 456-7890 before July31,2025. Come and learn about the world of reporters! 恩( )1.How long does the activity last? A.Four days B.Six days. 菲 C.Ten days. D.Fifteen days. ( )2.What can students experience in the activity? A.Writing news and stories. B.Joining real press conferences. 河南专版英语 八年级上册 新课标 第1页共6页 C.Reporting news on TV. D.Making speeches in public. ( )3.Why might students want to take part in this activity? A.Because they can get better at many skills. B.Because they can interview some famous people. C.Because they can know how to make newspapers. D.Because they can make money by writing great news. )4.If Lucy wants to take part in this activity,what can she do? A.Call 456-7890 on August 15,2025. B.Send an email to the newspaper office. C.Sign up at www.reporterdayevent.com. D.Go to the Newspaper Office on Main Street. ()5.What is the purpose of the text? A.To help students express themselves better. B.To offer students a part-time job in a newspaper office. C.To call on students to take part in a writing competition. D.To provide a chance for students to experience life as a reporter. B跨学科历史了 Brad daydreamed throughout history class and missed the important part about the Grand Canal.Then after school,he had trouble doing his homework on this ancient Chinese project.Then he thought of his Sight Pro,the smart glasses,and put them on. "Teach me about the Grand Canal."Before he knew it,the smart glasses took the boy on a journey along the canal.He started in Hangzhou and slowly went up north to Yangzhou. He was enjoying the view on the banks of the canal when Sight Pro suddenly said,“▲_” “Are you giving me a test(测试)？Hmm,bring it on..” A question appeared before his eyes:"What is the total length of the Grand Canal?” “Around1,000 kilometers?” "Wrong.The Grand Canal is a system of more than 2,000 kilometers of man-made waterways.It's the longest in the world." Then came the next question:"When did the building of the canal begin?” “Was it in the7 th century?”Brad answered. "Wrong.It started in the 5th century B.C.After that,people built different parts at different times.In the 7th century,Emperor Yang of Sui expanded(扩大)the canal to its present scale(规模).” “How amazing！” 河南专版英语八年级上册新课标第2页共6页 Then came the third question:"Why was the Grand Canal important??” "Because people could travel around the country through it easily." "Wrong.Its first purpose was to transport food from the rich lands in the south to the north.People also used it to transport goods." In the end,Brad scored (0 on all the questions,but he was pleased because he learned a lot ()1.设题新角度图文转换了Which picture shows the Grand Canal? A. B. D )2.设题新角度语篇逻辑了Which of the following can be put in “▲”？ A.How do you like your journey? B.How beautiful the Grand Canal is! C.Fun time is over.Here comes the hard part. D.Enjoy it,right?Now it's time to take me off. )3.Which mind-map does Sight Pro use to raise questions? A.the length the builders B.How long?The When? The Grand Canal Grand Why? Canal the time 号 Why? D The Grandthe history How? Canal of it the way people people who What?入 The used it built it Grand Canal )4.Which one is TRUE according to the text? A.The Grand Canal is around 1,000 kilometers long. B.The first purpose of the Grand Canal was for travelling. C.The Grand Canal is the longest canal in the world D.Emperor Yang of Sui expanded the canal in the 5th century )5.Why was Brad pleased although he scored 0? A.Because he learned a lot while having a wonderful time. B.Because there's no need for him to do his homework. C.Because he got all the answers to the questions in his homework. D.Because he was very proud of the Grand Canal. C The erhu is a traditional Chinese musical instrument.It is the most popular of the hugin family.In the Song Dynasty, musicians began to use this type of hugin to play different kinds of music.Because of some folk art,the art of the erhu developed quickly,and it became quite a popular instrument during the Ming and Qing dynasties.It became an important instrument in different folk music.Now it is used in both traditional and modern music. 河南专版英语八年级上册新课标第3页共6页专项1 The erhu used to be mainly played by common people.The playing skills were passed down,but there are few written records about the erhu.To study the history and the development of the erhu,historians usually turn to old paintings,sculptures and murals(调雕塑和壁画). People found the earliest murals of this instrument in Yulin Caves in Gansu Province. Because of so many people's hard work,the erhu becomes more and more popular around the world.In fact,we can hear the sound of the erhu in many famous movies,such as Kung Fu Panda.When people watch these movies,they also enjoy the special music of the erhu. The erhu is also known as "Chinese violin",but in many ways, they are quite different. ()1.When did people begin to use the erhu? A.In the Song Dynasty.B.In the Ming Dynasty. C.In the Qing Dynasty.D.In the Yuan Dynasty. )2.What kind of music made the erhu popular? A.Rock music. B.Folk music. C.Modern music. D.Country music. )3.How do the historians study the history and the development of the erhu? A.They use old paintings,sculptures and murals. B.They watch many famous movies with the erhu music. C.They talk with common people. D.They study pictures of the instrument. )4.设题新角度推断文章后续发展了What may the writer write about next? A.The history of the erhu music. B.Some examples of famous erhu music. C.How the erhu is different from the violin. D.The popularity(流行度)of the use of the erhu music. )5.What's the best title for this text? A.The Development of the Erhu B.The Special Chinese Musical Instruments C.The Traditional and Modern Music D.The Sound of the Erhu in Many Movies D Kayla had to go to a new school by the end of the term,because her father changed his job. Kayla was a little shy.Her face would turn red when the teacher asked her a question in class or when she was thinking about joining 专项1河南专版英语八年级上册新课标第4页共6页 group activities.But inside,although she was apprehensive,she had a strong mind.She told herself that she wouldn't give up no matter how hard things got. In the first week at her new school,her science teacher gave her a task.She spent a long time in the library reading books and searching the Internet.But after a few days,she found that the task was much harder than she thought.She questioned if she could really do well. Just when she was about to cry,something nice happened. Some of her classmates saw that Kayla put in a lot of effort and she was under great stress.They came to help.Lily sat with Kayla and showed her how to make a plan.She also broke the project into smaller parts.Tom told Kayla about some good searching ways. After a few more days of hard work,Kayla finished the project.It was really e.From that day on,Kayla knew she didn't have to do everything by herself.With the help and friendship() of her classmates,she felt ready to face anything. )1.What happened to Kayla when the teacher asked her a question in class? A.She immediately left the classroom. B.Her face turned red. C.She stood up quietly. D.She smiled and calmed down. ( )2.What does the underlined word "apprehensive"mean in Paragraph 2? A.自信的B.失望的C.担心的D.开心的 )3.设题新角度细节排序How did Kayla finally finish her science project? a.She found the project too hard. b.She was about to cry and her classmates helped her. c.She spent much time reading in the library and searching online. d.She finished the project after days of hard work. A.c→a→b→d B.a→c→d→b C.b→d→c→a D.d→b→ac ( )4.Which is the right word in the sentence "It was really e .”? A.easy B.expensive C.empty D.excellent ( )5.Which words can best describe(描述)Kayla? A.Lazy but smart. B.Shy but hard-working. C.Wise and popular. D.Strange and careless. E选材新风向宇宙探索 For thousands of years,humans have explored the Earth.Now we 河南专版英语八年级上册新课标第5页共6页 are exploring space.Astronomers are the modern-day explorers.Now, many astronomers are looking for new planets and new places for humans to live in the future.But where do astronomers start exploring? First of all,astronomers look for a star.That's because our own Earth moves around a star-the Sun.More importantly,it is neither too far from nor too near to the Sun for heat and light.So when astronomers have found the star,they look at the planets around it.In recent years, astronomers have found about 400 new planets with stars.However, 弥 many of these planets are either too near to the star or too far away. However,if the planet is in a good place,astronomers look for three key things:water,air and rock.Water is the most important because all life needs water.Humans can drink it and they can also grow 封 plants with water.And plants produce air for humans to breathe( and food to eat.Rock on a planet is also important.That's because there is often water under the rock. After many years of exploring,astronomers once thought they found 线 a planet like the Earth.They called it Gliese 581g.At first,astronomers believed it might have water and rock.However,later studies showed that Gliese 581g probably didn't exist ()So,astronomers are still looking for a new Earth.There is still a long way to go. 内 ( )1.Which tool may astronomers use? B. C. 啤 )2.For astronomers,what's the second step to discover a new 不 planet for humans to live on? A.They look for three key things. B.They look for and find a right star. C.They look at the planets around the star. 要 D.They build a spaceship and fly to the planet. ( )3.What does the rock on a planet tell us? A.The star is a right place. B.We may discover water under it. 答 C.The planet is too near to the star. D.There can be air around the rock. ( )4.What does the underlined word "it"in Paragraph 4 refer to? A.The Earth. B.Gliese 581g. 题 烯 C.The Sun. D.The Moon. )5.What is the main idea of the text? A.Gliese 581g is already a new Earth. B.There are some planets like our Earth. C.Water,air and rock are important. D.Astronomers are looking for a new Earth 河南专版英语八年级上册新课标第6页共6页